Report Script - What Is Fire

Good morning, Now I will be discussing What is Fire?
Understanding Fire, its Definition

and Essential Components
Fire is a fascinating and powerful phenomenon that has both positive and negative
impacts on our lives. In order to understand fire and its behavior, it is crucial to have a
clear grasp of its definition and the essential components required for its ignition and
sustenance.
In this discussion, we will go through into the meaning of fire and highlight its three
fundamental components.
Moving forward, According to the Fire Code of the Philippines (2019), fire is defined as
the active principle of burning, characterized by the heat and light of combustion. In
other words, fire is the visible manifestation of the chemical reaction called combustion.
This chemical reaction occurs when three essential components come together: heat,
oxygen, and fuel.
First of the components, we have the fuel,

Fuel is the material that undergoes combustion to produce fire. It can exist in gas, liquid,
or solid form. Common examples of fuel include wood, paper, gasoline, natural gas, and
even certain metals. Without an adequate fuel source, a fire cannot be ignited or
sustained.
1. :
Then we have oxygen,
Oxygen is a vital component for the initiation and propagation of a fire. When fuel
combines with oxygen in the air, an ignitable mixture is formed. This mixture can
support the chemical reaction of combustion and allow fire to occur. In an environment
with insufficient oxygen, such as in closed or oxygen-depleted spaces, fire cannot be
sustained.
1.
And last is the Heat,
Heat is the third essential component necessary for fire. Heat is the energy required to
raise the temperature of a fuel to its ignition point. This can be provided through various
means, such as an open flame, sparks, electrical short circuits, or even friction. Once
heat is applied to the ignitable mixture of fuel and oxygen, the chemical reaction of
combustion is triggered, resulting in the release of heat and light that we associate with
fire.
To summarize what was initially discussed. Fire is the active principle of burning,
characterized by the heat and light of combustion. Its existence and behavior are
dependent on the presence of three crucial components: fuel, oxygen, and heat.
Without these components coming together, a fire cannot be ignited or sustained.
Understanding these elements is essential for fire prevention, safety measures, and for
effectively combating fires when they occur. By being aware of the nature of fire, we can
better appreciate its power and take necessary precautions for our well-being.
Putting out Fire is my discussion.
For us to better understand this, let me provide brief information of the classes of Fire:
We start with Class A.

Class A fires involve ordinary combustible materials such as wood, paper, cloth, and
plastics. They are characterized by the presence of glowing embers and a red glow. To
extinguish a Class A fire, a water or foam extinguisher should be used. Water, when
discharged at a high pressure, can cool and dampen the fire, reducing its heat and
oxygen supply. Foam, on the other hand, creates a barrier between the fire and the
surrounding air, smothering the flames.
Class B fires involve flammable liquids and gasses, such as gasoline, oil, propane, and
paint. These fires can be recognized by the presence of a blue flame. For Class B fires,
carbon dioxide (CO2) or dry chemical extinguishers are most effective. CO2 displaces
oxygen, which suffocates the fire, while dry chemical agents create a barrier that
prevents the fire from reigniting.
Class C fires involve electrical equipment, such as appliances, power tools, and wiring.
These fires are typically caused by electrical sparks or overheating. It is important to
never use water or foam on a Class C fire, as it can conduct electricity and cause
electrocution. Instead, a CO2 or dry chemical extinguisher should be used. However,
before tackling a Class C fire, it is crucial to shut off the source of electricity or use a
non-conductive material to break the electrical circuit.
Class D fires involve combustible metals, such as potassium, magnesium, titanium, and
sodium. These fires are rare and require specialized extinguishing agents, such as dry
powder extinguishers specifically designed for Class D fires. These powders interact
with the metal fire to create a crust, preventing the fire from spreading or reigniting.
Class K fires involve cooking oils, fats, and greases commonly found in commercial
kitchens. These fires burn at high temperatures and can quickly escalate if not properly
extinguished. Wet chemical extinguishers are specifically designed for Class K fires and
work by cooling the fire and creating a barrier between the fuel and oxygen.
So to end my discussion, understanding fire classes and selecting the appropriate

extinguisher based on the class of fire is crucial for effectively putting out fires. It is
important to follow safety protocols, evacuate everyone from the area, contact
emergency services, and ensure that the fire is not rapidly growing or filling the room
with smoke before attempting to use a fire extinguisher.

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Report Script - What Is Fire

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Good morning, Now I will be discussing What is Fire?

Understanding Fire, its Definition

First of the components, we have the fuel,

Putting out Fire is my discussion.

We start with Class A.

So to end my discussion, understanding fire classes and selecting the appropriate

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