Chap 7 : Triangles www.cbse.

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CHAPTER 7
File Revision Date : 20 September 2019
Objective Questions
CLASS : 9 th
SUB : Maths
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Triangles

1. OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS BC = DE and AB = EF .Then

1. If two sides of a triangle are unequal then opposite

angle of larger side is
(a) greater (b) less
(c) equal (d) half (a) 3 ABC , 3 FEC (b) 3 ABD , 3 EFC
Ans : (a) greater (c) 3 ABD , 3 CMD (d) 3 ABD , 3 CEF
Ans : (a) 3 ABC , 3 FEC
2. Which of the following is a correct statement? BC = DE
(a) In an isosceles triangle, the angles opposite to
equal sides are equal. BC + CD = DE + CD
(b) If the hypotenuse and an acute angle of the right- BD = EC ...(i)
angled triangle are not equal to the hypotenuse Now, AB = FE ...(ii)
and the corresponding acute angle of another
and +ABD = +FEC = 90c ...(iii)
triangle, then the triangles are congruent.
(c) The bisector of the vertical angle of an isosceles From (i), (ii) and (iii), we get
triangle bisects the base at acute angles. 3 ABC , 3 FEC [SAS congruency]
(d) All of these
6. In the given figure, PS is the median, bisecting angle
Ans : (a) In an isosceles triangle, the angles opposite P , then +QPS is
to equal sides are equal.

3. Which of the following is a correct statement?

(a) Two triangles having same shape are congruent.
(b) If two sides of a triangle are equal to the
corresponding sides of another triangle, then the
two triangles are congruent. (a) 110c (b) 70c
(c) If the hypotenuse and one side of one right (c) 45c (d) 55c
triangle are equal to the hypotenuse and one side
Ans : (c) 45c
of the other triangle, then the triangles are not
congruent. Since PQ = PR
(d) None of these +Q = +R = 45c
Ans : (d) None of these Then, +P = 180c - 90c = 90c (Angle sum property)
Since PS is the median which divides +P into two
equal parts +QPS = 45c
4. If TABC , TPQR and TABC is not congruent to
TRPQ , then which of the following is not true?
(a) BC = PQ (b) AC = PR 7. In TABC , if +C > +B , then
(a) BC > AC (b) AB > AC
(c) AB = PQ (d) QR = BC
(c) AB < AC (d) BC < AC
Ans : (a) BC = PQ
Ans : (b) AB > AC
If TABC , TPQR , then their respective congruent
sides and angles will be as follows In TABC
Given, +C > +B
AB = PQ , +A = +P
BC = QR , +B = +Q
AC = PR , +C = +R
Thus, only (a) is not true.

5. In the given figure, AB = BE and EF = BE . Also

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Chap 7 : Triangles www.rava.org.in

We know that in a triangle the greater angle has the 3 DNR , 3 BMR [AAS congruency]
longer side opposite to it. By C.P.C.T., DR = BR
Thus, AB > AC
BD = 2 # 8 = 16 cm
8. In the given figure if BE = CF , then
12. Inthe figure, ABC is an isosceles triangle in which
AB = AC and LM is parallel to BC . If +A = 50c
, find +LMC .

(a) TABE , TACF (b) TABE , TAFC

(c) TABE , TCAF (d) TAEB , TAFC
Ans : (a) TABE , TACF
In triangle ABE and ACF , (a) 60c (b) 100c
(c) 115c (d) None of these
BE = CF
+CFA = +BEA = 90c Ans : (c) 115c
+A is common. In 3 ABC , AB = BC
Hence, TABE , TACF [AAS Criterion] +ABC = +ACB = q
Download All PDF files from www.rava.org.in. +B = +C = q
Now,
9. Can we draw a triangle ABC with AB = 3 cm , +A + +B + +C = 180c
BC = 3.5 cm and CA = 6.5 cm ?
50c + q + q = 180c
(a) Yes (b) No
(c) Can’t be determined (d) None of these 2q = 180c - 50c = 130c
Ans : (b) No q = 65c
+B = +C = 65c
In 3 ABC , AB = 3 cm ,
LM || BC
BC = 3.5 cm , CA = 6.5 cm
+LMC + +BCM = 180c
Since AB + BC > CA
+LMC + 65c = 180c
as 3 cm + 3.5 cm = 6.5 cm = CA
3 ABC is not possible. +LMC = 180c - 65c
+LMC = 115c
10. Which of the following is not a criterion for congruence
of triangles? 13. For the given triangles, write the correspondence, if
(a) SSA (b) SAS they are congruent.
(c) ASA (d) SSS
Ans : (a) SSA

11. In quadrilateral ABCD , BM and DN are drawn

perpendicular to AC such that BM = DN . If
BR = 8 cm , then BD is
(a) 3 ABC , 3 DEF (b) 3 ABC , 3 EDF
(c) 3 ABC , 3 FDE (d) not congruent
Ans : (b) 3 ABC , 3 EDF

(a) 4 cm (b) 2 cm
(c) 12 cm (d) 16 cm
Ans : (d) 16 cm
Consider triangle, DNR and BMR AB = ED = 2 cm
DN = BM [Given] BC = DF = 1 cm
+DNR = +BMR [Each 90c] AC = EF = 3 cm
+DRN = +BRM & 3 ABC , 3 EDF (by SSS Rule)
[Vertically opposite angles]

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14. In 3 ABC , if +B < +A , then

(a) BC > CA (b) BC < CA
(c) BC > AB + CA (d) AB < CA
Ans : (a) BC > CA
BC > CA (opposite side of larger angle is greater then
the opposite side of smaller angle) PQ = QR
+QPR = +QRP
15. In 3 ABC , if AB = AC and BD = DC (see figure),
+QPR = 48c
then +ADC =
In 3 PQR ,
+P + +Q + +QRP = 180c
[Angle sum property of 3]
48c + +Q + 48c = 180c
+Q = 180c- 96c
(a) 60c (b) 45c +Q = 84c
(c) 120c (d) 90c
Ans : (d) 90c 18. AB is a line segment and P is its mid-point. D
and E are points on the same side of AB such that
We have AB = AC and BD = DC +BAD = +ABE and +EPA = +DPB (see figure).
& D is a mid point of BC Which of the following is true?
& +ADB = +ADC = 90c
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16. In the given figure, the ratio +ABD :+ACD is

(a) 3 APD , 3 BPE (b) +APE = +DPE

(c) AP = BE (d) None of these
Ans : (a) 3 APD , 3 BPE

(a) 1 : 1 (b) 2 : 1 +APE = +BPD [Given]

(c) 1 : 2 (d) 2 : 3 +APE + +DPE = +BPD + +DPE
Ans : (a) 1 : 1 +APD = +BPE
Join A to D , Also, +BAD = +ABE [Given]
then, TABD , TACD [SSS Criterion] AP = PB [P is mid point of AB ]
3 APD , 3 BPE (by ASA Rule)

19. If S is any point on the side QR of a 3 PQR , then

(a) PQ + QR + RP > 2PS
(b) PQ + QR + RP < 2PS
(c) PQ + QR + RP = 3PS
(d) None of these
+ABD = +ACD [CPCT] Ans : (a) PQ + QR + RP > 2PS
Hence,+ABD :+ACD = 1 : 1

17. In the given figure, PQ = QR, +QPR = 48c,

+SRP = 18c, then +PQR =

In 3 PQS , we have
PQ + QS > PS ...(i)
[Sum of two sides of a triangle is greater
than the third side]
(a) 48c (b) 84c Similarly, in 3 PRS , we have
(c) 30c (d) 36c RP + RS > PS ...(ii)
Ans : (b) 84c Adding (i) and (ii), we get
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^PQ + QS h + ^RP + RS h > PS + PS +CAB = +DAB [Given]

PQ + ^QS + RS h + RP > 2PS AB = AB [Common]
PQ + QR + RP > 2PS 6QS + RS = QR@ Hence, TACB , TADB [SAS]

20. In triangles ABC and PQR, AB = PQ and +B = +Q . 23. In triangles ABC and 5RQP , if AB = AC, +C = +P
The two triangles will be congruent by SAS axiom if and +B = +Q , then two triangles are
(a) BC = QR (b) AC = PR (a) isosceles but not necessarily congruent
(c) AB = QR (d) None of these (b) isosceles and congruent
Ans : (a) BC = QR (c) congruent but not isosceles
(d) neither congruent nor isosceles
Given, AB = PQ
Ans : (a) isosceles but not necessarily congruent
+B = +Q

We have AB = AC , then +B = +C ...(1)

+C = +P [Given] ...(2)
In order for TABC to be congruent to TPQR by
SAS axiom corresponding sides BC and QR should +B = +Q ...(3)
be equal. and +P = +Q [From (1), (2) and (3)]
& PR = QR
21. In figure, +B < +A and +C < +D then
& Triangles are isosceles.

24. In 3 ABC , side AB is produced to D so that

BD = BC . If +B = 60c and +A = 70c, then
(a) AD > CD (b) +ADC = 90c
(c) AD < CD (d) +CAD = 30c
(a) AD < BC (b) OD > OC Ans : (a) AD > CD
(c) OB < OA (d) None of these
Ans : (a) AD < BC

Since +B < +A and +C < +D ,

then BO > AO and OC > OD
[sides opposite to smaller angle is smaller]
BO + OC > AO + OD
BC > AD
We have +A = 70c and +B = 60c
Download All PDF files from www.rava.org.in. So, +C = 50c, +CAD = 120c
and +BDC = +DCB = 30c
22. In the given figure, the congruency rule used in
proving TACB , TADB is Now, +ACD = 50c + 30c = 80c,
+CAD = 70c and +ADC = 30c
+ACD > +CAD
AD > CD

25. In the given figure, AB = AC , +A = 42c and

+ACD = 18c. +BCD is equal to

(a) ASA (b) SAS

(c) AAS (d) RHS
Ans : (b) SAS
In TACB and TADB (a) 55c (b) 69c
AC = AD [Given]
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(c) 45c (d) 50c

Ans : (a) 55c
In 3 ABC ,
+A + +B + +C = 180c
42c + +B + +B = 180c
6AB = AC & +B = +C @
Adding (1) and (2), we get
42c + 2+B = 180c
+ABC + +ADC = +ACB + +ACD
2+B = 138c
+BCD = +ABC + +ADC
+B = 69c
+BCD + +BCD = +ABC + +ADC + +BCD
Now, +B = +C = 69c
[Adding +BCD on both sides]
But +C = +BCD + +DCA
2+BCD = 180c
69c = +BCD + 14c
+BCD = 90c
+BCD = 69c - 14c
+BCD = 55c 28. In a 3 ABC , AB = 5cm, AC = 5cm and +A = 50c,
then +B =
26. In the given figure, find the measure of +ACD . (a) 35c (b) 65c
(c) 80c (d) 40c
Ans : (b) 65c

AB = AC
Since angles opposite to equal sides of a triangle are
equal.
(a) 150c (b) 120c
(c) 140c (d) 160c
Ans : (a) 150c

In 3 ABM,
+MAB + +ABM + +BMA = 180c
+B = +C . let +B = +C = x
[angle sum property] In 3 ABC ,
X + 30c + 90c = 180c +A + +B + +C = 180c
X = 180c - 120c = 60c 50c + x + x = 180c
+BAC = 60c + 60c = 120c 2x = 130c
In 3 ABC ,
x = 65c
+ABC + +CAB + +ACB = 180c
+B = +C = 65c
30c + 120c + +ACB = 180c
+ACB = 180c - 150c = 30c 29. In the given figure
Now, +ACM + +ACD = 180c [linear pair]
30c + +ACD = 180c
+ACD = 180c - 30c = 150c

27. In an isosceles triangle AB = AC and BA is produced

to D , such that AB = AD then +BCD is
(a) 70c (b) 90c
(c) 60c (d) 45c
Ans : (b) 90c (a) x = 70c, y = 37c (b) x = 37c, y = 70c
Given, AB = AC and AD = AB (c) x + y = 107c (d) x - y = 57c
Now, as we know that angles opposite to equal sides Ans : (b) x = 37c, y = 70c
are equal.
In TABD and TACD
Thus, +ABC = +ACB ...(1)
AB = AC [Given]
and, +ADC = +ACD ...(2)
BD = CD [Given]
AD = AD [Common]

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Hence, TABD , TACD +BDA = +CDA [By C.P.C.T.]

[SSS congruency criterion] y = 70c
Hence, +BAD = +CAD [CPCT] Similarly, x = 37c
x = 37c x = 37c, y = 70c
and, +BDA = +CDA [CPCT]
32. In the given figure, S is any point on the side QR of
y = 70c
TPQR . What can you say about PQ + QR + RP ?
30. In the giver figure, PQR is an equilateral triangle and
QRST is a square. Then +PSR =

(a) PQ + QR + RP > 2PS

(b) PQ + QR + RP < 2PS
(c) PQ + QR + RP = 2PS
(a) 30c (b) 15c (d) None of these
(c) 90c (d) 60c Ans : (a) PQ + QR + RP > 2PS
Ans : (b) 15c Given : In TPQR , S is any point on the side QR .
In TPQS ,
+PRS = ^90c + 60ch = 150c
PQ + QS > PS ...(1)
RQ = PR [Since, Sum of any two sides of a triangle is greater
[Sides of equilateral triangle] than the third side]
and QR = RS [Sides of square] In TPSR

So, RP = RS PR + RS > PS ...(2)

[Since, Sum of any two sides of a triangle is greater
+RPS = +PSR = x than the third side]
In 3 PSR , After adding equation (1) and (2), we get
+PRS + +SPR + +RSP = 180c (PQ + QS) + (PR + RS) > 2PS
150c + x + x = 180c PQ + (QS + RS) + PR > 2PS
2x = 30c or PQ + QR + RP > 2PS
x = 15c
33. In the given figure, AB = BC , AD = CD . Then,
31. In the given figure, x and y are which of the following is true?

(a) x = 70c,y = 37c (b) x = 37c, y = 70c

(a) +ADE = 90c (b) AE = EC
(c) x + y = 117c (d) x - y = 100c
(c) Both (a) and (b) (d) AE = BC
Ans : (b) x = 37c, y = 70c
Ans : (c) Both (a) and (b)
In 3 ABD and 3 ACD

AB = AC [Given]
In 3 ABC , AB = BC [Given]
BD = CD [Given]
+1 = +2
AD = AD [Common]
(Angle opposite to equal sides)
3 ABD , 3 ACD [By SSS Rule]

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In 3 ABD and 3 CBD , x + 2x = 2y + x

AB = BC [Given] x =y
+1 = +2 [Proved above] In 3 ABC , we have

AD = CD [Given] +A + +B + +C = 180c

3 ABD = 3 CBD [By SAS congruency] 2x + 2y + y = 180c

+3 = +4 (By C.P.C.T.) 5x = 180c 6x = y@

But +3 + +4 = 180c [linear pair] x = 36c

2+4 = 180c Hence, +BAC = 2x = 72c

+4 = 90c
+ADE = 90c
2. FILL IN THE BLANK
(Vertically opposite angles) DIRECTION : Complete the following statements with an
In 3 EAD and 3 ECD , appropriate word/term to be filled in the blank space(s).
AD = CD (Given)
+ADE = +CDE = 90c 1. In TABC , +A > +B and +B > +C , then smallest
and DE = DE (Common) side is ..........
So, 3 EAD , 3 ECD (By SAS Congruency) Ans : AB

AE = CE (By C.P.C.T.)
2. If TABC , TLKM , then side of TLKM equal to
34. ABC is a triangle in which +B = 2+C. D is a point side AC of TABC is ..........
on BC such that AD bisects +BAC and AB = CD, Ans : LM
then +BAC =
(a) 144c (b) 36c 3. Sum of any two sides of a triangle is greater than the
(c) 72c (d) 98c .......... side.
Ans : (c) 72c Ans : third

4. If +C is right angle in TABC , then larger side is

..........
Ans : AB

5. If TABC , TACB , then TABC is isosceles with

In 3 ABC , we have AB = ..........
+B = 2+C Ans : AC

or, +B = 2y , Download All PDF files from www.rava.org.in.

where +C = y
AD is the bisector of +BAC . 6. If TPQR , TEFD , then +E = ..........
So, let +BAD = +CAD = x Ans : +E = +P
Let BP be the bisector of +ABC . Join PD .
In +BPC , we have 7. The angles opposite of equal sides of a triangle are
+CBP = +BCP = y ..........
BP = PC ...(1) Ans : equal
In 3 ABP and 3 DCP ,we have
+ABP = +DCP = y 8. If TPQR , TEFD , then ED = ..........
AB = DC (Given) Ans : PR
and BP = PC [By (1)]
3 ABP , 3 DCP 9. If two angles and the included side of one triangle are
equal to two angles and the included side of the other
[By SAS congruence criterion]
triangle, then the two triangles are ..........
+BAP = +CDP and AP = DP Ans : congruent
+CDP = 2x
and +ADP = +DAP = x 6+A = 2x @ 10. In a triangle, angle opposite to the longer side is ..........
In 3 ABD , we have Ans : larger
+ADC = +ABD + +BAD

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3. TRUE/FALSE Column-I Column-II

(P) AB (1) +Q
DIRECTION : Read the following statements and write your
answer as true or false. (Q) BC (2) QP
(R) AC (3) QR
1. All the angles of a triangle can be less than 60c. (S) +A (4) RP
Ans : False
P Q R S
2. A right angled triangle may be a scalene triangle.
(a) 1 2 3 4
Ans : True
(b) 3 2 4 1

3. The angles of a triangle are in the ratio 2 : 1 : 3. (c) 3 4 2 1

Triangle is a right angled triangle. (d) 2 3 4 1
Ans : True
Ans : (c) P–3, Q–4, R–2, S–1

4. Scalene triangle may be an acute-angled triangle. Since 3 ABC , 3 QRP

Ans : True & AB = QR , BC = RP ,
AC = QP , +A = +Q
5. A triangle can have at most one obtuse angle. Download All PDF files from www.rava.org.in.
Ans : True
2. Match the following :
6. An obtuse angled triangle may be an equilateral
triangle. Column-I Column-II
Ans : False (P) (1) SAS Rule

7. A triangle can have two right angles.

Ans : False
3 AMB , 3 AMC by
8. All the angles of a triangle can be equal to 60c. (Q) (2) RHS Rule
Ans : True

9. An isosceles triangle may be a right angled triangle.

3 AOB , 3 POQ by
Ans : True
(R) (3) SSS Rule
10. If two sides of a triangle are unequal, the greater side
has the greater angle opposite to it.
Ans : True
3 AOP , 3 BOQ by
Download All PDF files from www.rava.org.in. (S) (4) AAS Rule

4. MATCHING QUESTIONS
DIRECTION : In the section, each question has two matching 3 AMB , 3 AMC by
lists. Choices for the correct combination of elements from
Column-I and Column-II are given as options (a), (b), (c) and
(d) out of which one is correct. P Q R S
(a) 2 4 1 3
1. (b) 4 2 1 3
(c) 1 2 4 3
(d) 2 1 3 4
Ans : (a) P–2, Q–4, R–1, S–3
3 ABC , 3 QRP . Match the following : (P) In 3 ABM and3 ACM

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triangle be different than that of the corresponding

sides of the other triangle then two triangles are not
congruent.
Reason : If two triangles are constructed which have
all corresponding angles equal but have unequal
AB = AC = 7 cm corresponding sides, then two triangles cannot be
congruent to each other.
AM = AM [Common side]
Ans : (a) Both assertion and reason are true and
+AMB = +AMC [Each 90c] reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
& 3 AMB , 3 AMC [By R.H.S. congruency]
(Q) In 3 AOB and 3 POQ

In 3 ABC and 3 PQR

+A = +P , +B = +Q, +C = +R
AB = PQ = 6 cm But sides are different
+BAO = +QPO = 30c There is no rule of congruence as AAA.

+AOB = +POQ [Vertically opposite angles] 3 ABC @ 3 PQR

& 3 AOB , 3 POQ [By AAS congruency] 2. Assertion : In 3 ABC and 3 PQR , AB = PQ ,
(R) In 3 AOP and 3 BOQ AC = PR and +BAC = +QPR
3 ABC , 3 PQR
Reason : Both the triangles are congruent by SSS
congruence.
Ans : (c) Assertion is true but reason is false.

OA = OB
OP = OQ
+AOP = +BOQ [Vertically opposite angles]
& 3 AOP , 3 BOQ [By SAS congruency] In 3 ABC and 3 PQR
(S) In 3 AMB and 3 AMC
AB = PQ
AC = PR
+BAC = +QPR
3 ABC , 3 PQR (By SAS Rule)

AB = AC [Given] 3. Assertion : If the bisector of the vertical angle of

BM = CM [Given] a triangle bisects the base of the triangle, then the
triangle is equilateral.
AM = AM [Common] Reason : If three sides of one triangle are equal to
& 3 AMB , 3 AMC [By SSS congruency] three of the other triangle, then the two triangles are
congruent.
5. ASSERTION AND REASON Ans : (d) Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.

DIRECTION : In each of the following questions, a statement 4. Assertion : In a quadrilateral ABCD , AC = AD

of Assertion is given followed by a corresponding statement and AB bisects +A (see figure) by SAS congruence
of Reason just below it. Of the statements, mark the correct criteria.
answer as
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is
the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is
not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false but reason is true.
Reason : Two triangles are congruent if two sides
1. Assertion : If we draw two triangles with angles and the included angle of one triangle is equal to the
30c, 70c and 80c and the length of the sides of one corresponding two sides and included angle of the

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WWW.CBSE.ONLINE
other.
Ans : (a) Both assertion and reason are true and NO NEED TO PURCHASE ANY BOOKS
reason is the correct explanation of assertion. For session 2019-2020 free pdf will be available at
In 3 ACB and 3 ADB www.cbse.online for
AC = AD [Given] 1. Previous 15 Years Exams Chapter-wise Question
Bank
+CAB = +DAB [AB bisects +A ] 2. Previous Ten Years Exam Paper (Paper-wise).
AB = AB [Common] 3. 20 Model Paper (All Solved).
3 ACB , 3 ADB 4. NCERT Solutions
All material will be solved and free pdf.
[By SAS congruence rule] Disclaimer : www.cbse.online is not affiliated to Central
Board of Secondary Education, New Delhi in any manner.
5. Assertion : If the base and the altitude of a triangle www.cbse.online is a private organization which provide
are 4 cm and 8 cm respectively, then its area is 36 cm2 . free study material pdfs to students. At www.cbse.online
CBSE stands for Canny Books For School Education.
Reason : Area of a triangle = 1 # base # altitude.
2
Ans : (d) Assertion is incorrect but Reason is correct.

6. Assertion : In triangles ABC and PQR ,

+A = +P, +C = +R and AC = PR .
The two triangles are congruent by ASA congruence.
Reason : If two angles and included side of a triangle
are equal to the corresponding angles and side of the
other triangle then the triangles are congruent by
ASA congruence criteria.
Ans : (a) Both assertion and reason are true and
reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

+A = +P , +C = +R and AC = PR
3 ABC , 3 PQR [ASA congruence rule]

7. Assertion : When two triangles are congruent then

their corresponding angles are equal.
Reason : Two triangles are congruent if their shapes
and size are not same.
Ans : (c) Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.

8. Assertion : In 3 ABC, AB = AC and +B = 50c, then

+C is 50c.
Reason : In a triangle, angles opposite to equal sides
are equal.
Ans : (a) Both assertion and reason are true and
reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

Since AB = AC ,
then +B = +C

9. Assertion : Angles opposite to equal sides of a triangle

are equal.
Reason : Sides opposite to equal angles of a triangle
are not equal.
Ans : (c) Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect.
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