Issue 7 A 50 YEAR PERSPECTIVE INTO AN ORTHODONTIC JOURNEY

Jan. 2018

THE MAGAZINE

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Initial Photo

Actual Patient of
YOU CAN
HAVE IT ALL
Dr. Wassim Bouzid
H4 Patient, 17 Months

Drs. Tom Pitts,

Duncan Brown & James Morrish

PRACTICE SPOTLIGHT - DR. WASSIM BOUZID

 A 50 year perspective into
an Orthodontic Journey
When I began my orthodontic career in 1968, not
only were treatment goals limited by overly narrow
definitions of occlusion and stability, but the fixed
appliances available were primitive by today’s
standards.

The “cost” of clinical inefficiency on practice

performance and, in turn, on clinical and personal
clinical excellence is a paradox that still haunts us
today.

After watching several “time in motion” Orthodontists

and adopting “pre-adjusted” appliances in the 1970’s,
clinical results improved and appointment numbers
decreased. Beginning in 1975, after an intensive
Ricketts’ course, I began to dream about attaining
better esthetic outcomes sooner, in an efficient,
biologically sensitive, and simple manner.

My first experience with PSL occurred in 1985, while

working with the “A Company “ and the “Activa”
appliance. PSL provided a means of attaining

quicker results in non-extraction

treatment of crowded cases, better
arch development, more predictable
open bite closure and non-surgical
class III resolutions than traditional
ligation. It was still a lengthy
treatment to finish beautifully.

During my 20+ years of working to

improve the PSL mechanism with
a rectangular slot, treatment times
dropped to 18 to 22 months with

2 2018 Issue 7 // www.oc-orthodontics.com

fewer appointments, but 3D
control of the anterior teeth was
still problematic.

In 2013, I was able to convince

OC Orthodontics into
shortening the depth of the
slot. Working with the H4 and
the .022 x .026 bracket slot, we
were able to save a few months
of treatment and attain better
rotational and torsion control.

Today, fixed appliance orthodontics

is under assault. Clear Aligner
technology has become more
sophisticated and popular with
the public. Aggressive direct
to public marketing, training
and engagement of the PCD
(76% of which now provide
orthodontic services), and a
strategy of becoming both the control, attained sooner in
“gatekeeper” and “source of treatment, with lighter forces, and
financing” for aligner treatment, more predictably than may be
is impacting every Orthodontist. attained with any other treatment
Most Orthodontists use aligners method. The Pitts 21 system is the
not because they deliver a better next step forward in that direction.
esthetic result, or are quicker
or simpler in treatment, but An educated public is our
because they feel they don’t have strongest advocate, and a trained
an alternative. esthetically aware Orthodontist,
our best hope for the future.
I am committed to provide
Orthodontists with the simple,
cost effective means to deliver
superior esthetics, better 3D Tom Pitts D.D.S., M.S.D.

“I began to dream about attaining better esthetic outcomes sooner,

in an efficient, biologically sensitive, and simple manner.”

www.oc-orthodontics.com // 2018 Issue 7 3

CONTRIBUTORS

Thomas Pitts D.D.S., M.S.D.

Ortho Country Orthodontics
Dr. Pitts is a world renowned lecturer and clinician. He is highly recognized for his continued
teaching of orthodontic finishing and clinical excellence. Dr. Pitts is a clinical professor at UNLV
and founder of the well-respected Pitts Progressive Study Group.
Dr. Pitts has been published in multiple journals and clinical publications. He has been actively
teaching the orthodontic community in a variety of settings both nationally and internationally
since 1986.

Duncan Brown B.Sc., D.D.S., D. Ortho

Smile Zone Orthodontics
Dr. Duncan Brown is a highly regarded international speaker and educator in passive ligation
bracket systems. Dr. Brown teaches regularly at the University of Alberta and University of
Manitoba and is also a Kodak/Carestream Dental speaker and consultant.
Dr. Brown has made large contributions to the orthodontic community including creating
effective hygiene programs for patients and much more!

Wassim Bouzid D.D.S., M.S.D.

Ortho Vision
Dr. Wassim Bouzid is an Algerian board-certified Orthodontist with a private practice in
Constantine, Algeria. Dr. Bouzid has studied all over the world, he received his doctorate of
dental medicine from Constantine University in 2007, following his dental school graduation.
Dr. Bouzid completed his 3 year residency in orthodontics and obtained his master degree
in orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics from Wuhan University in China. Dr. Bouzid
was a member of the second Pitts Masters Program, and has published multiple articles, is a
professional photographer, and is certified in Digital Smile Design. Dr. Bouzid goes beyond
straight teeth to create the most aesthetically pleasing smiles possible.

James Morrish D.D.S.

Morrish Stewart Orthodontics
Dr. James (Jim) Morrish graduated from the University of Florida in 1983 and immediately
began practicing in Bradenton, Florida. Over the years Dr. Morrish has been honored with many
awards, including: American Association of Orthodontists Award, Emory University School of
Dentistry, Omnicron Kappa Upsilon Dental Honor Society, and the “MAL” Award for Outstanding
Teaching of the Post-Graduate Orthodontic Residents at Nova Southeastern Dental School
where he served as an Adjunct Clinical Professor. He is now currently serving as an Adjunct
Clinical Professor in the Department of Orthodontics at the University of Florida College of
Dentistry.

4 2018 Issue 7 // www.oc-orthodontics.com

THE

PROT OL
TABLE OF CONTENTS

A 50 Year Perspective Into an

2 Orthodontic Journey
Dr. Tom Pitts

Practice Spotlight
6 Dr. Wassim Bouzid - My Life After Pitts: Full, Healthy, Beautiful Smiles Attained
with Pitts Protocols

12 You Can Have It All

Drs. Tom Pitts, Duncan Brown, & James Morrish

26 World-Wide Pinnacle Preview

Italy, Mexico, and U.S.A Pinnacle Previews

© 2018 OC Orthodontics. All rights reserved.

No portion can be reproduced without the expressed
written consent of OC Orthodontics

www.oc-orthodontics.com // 2018 Issue 7 5

PRACTICE SPOTLIGHT

my life after pitts WASSIM BOUZID

D.D.S., M.S.D.

Full, Healthy, Beautiful Smiles Attained with Pitts Protocols

Forward by Dr. Duncan Brown teeth to create the most esthetically We all have much to learn from
pleasing smiles. I am delighted that Wassim, especially me.
Dr. Wassim Bouzid is an Algerian they are paying this knowledge
board-certified Orthodontist, forward in the first Pitts Algerian
practicing in Constantine, Algeria. Masters in Finishing meeting. I was
honored to attend their first session
Wassim has been a true student of in Constantine, hosted at Wassim’s
the world, receiving his Doctorate home with his wonderful family. It is
of Dental Medicine (DMD), from a memory that my wife Debbie and I
Constantine University in 2007, and will treasure.
his Master’s Degree in Orthodontics
and Dentofacial Orthopedics from Wassim and his lovely wife Amira,
Wuhan University in China. are raising their sons Fady and Yanis,
which keeps them more than busy.
I really got to know Wassim when he Amira has the hardest job in the
became a member of the second Pitts world, keeping Wassim from traveling
Masters in Finishing Group, with the to study everywhere, buying too
other members from Algeria, Ilies and much photography equipment, and
Fayçal. It’s exciting to see how “our spending far too much time on social
Algerians” have gone beyond straight media.

6 2018 Issue 7 // www.oc-orthodontics.com

I would love to say that I enjoyed I graduated from Constantine Hong as my mentor. She pushed and
my own orthodontic treatment so University in 2007 (Algeria), and was challenged me in ways that other
much so that I decided to become an lucky enough to do my Orthodontic professors have never done before,
orthodontist, but sadly that is not the residency in China (Wuhan University), and most importantly she shared her
case. I didn’t have the opportunity to living there for 4 years. That passion for orthodontics and she
have braces when I was young but I opportunity was enormous and it is made me a better clinician and a
would love to get bonded when Dr. really hard to summarize China in any better person.
Tom Pitts comes to Algeria next year. concise way. China is so different and
We have the greatest profession in
the world and an opportunity to make
a HUGE impact on people lives. We
should never forget that we don’t sell
an orthodontic treatment...we provide
life changing experiences.

I finished my orthodontics residency

in 2012 and I have been practicing
ever since for the last five years.

MY PRACTICE BEFORE PITTS

I considered myself a good

orthodontist. I thought that I was
doing a great job. I thought I liked
my treatment outcomes and that my
patients did too.

That perception changed in Taiwan

My mother (a periodontist), never so many things happened that I still in one of Dr. Chris Chang’s in-office
pushed me to study dentistry, but my don’t understand, but one thing that courses. During that same course I
father (a lawyer) did (that probably I’m sure about is that I feel like China also met some other very talented
says something about law). As soon as is home. clinicians: Drs. John Pobanz, Daniela
I entered dental school, orthodontics Storino, and Patricia Vergara. They
immediately became my goal. I am very grateful to have had Dr. He all spoke of Dr. Tom Pitts. Even Chris

www.oc-orthodontics.com // 2018 Issue 7 7

Chang said that Tom Pitts produced MY PRACTICE TODAY of smile and of facial esthetics. I
the greatest smiles in the world. At explain to them how the face will
that moment I decided I had to meet What can I say, other than WOW! age and how all of our treatment is
the man. directed towards anticipating aging,
The Pitts experience has been an eye and how developing the arches and
One year later, I was in Las Vegas opener, and my orthodontic practice creating the smile arc will transform
attending the first OC Pinnacle and I today is 100 % guided by Pitts Protocols. them esthetically. I am saddened to
finally got to meet the most talented
clinical orthodontist in the world, Dr.
Tom Pitts. The meeting was fabulous,
and I saw the best cases that I had ever
seen. It was overwhelming (brackets
just under the nose, little light elastics,
etc.). In speaking with Tom I made
the BIG decision, to attend the “Pitts
Masters in Finishing” course.

Back in Algeria, I began to see

orthodontics differently, focusing
on esthetics rather than occlusion,
debonding, and rebonding many
brackets to move them more
gingivally. I recognized (painfully) that
my best cases were total esthetic
failures. Most of my old cases had INITIAL FINAL
extractions because I was struggling to
have the lower incisors at 90 degrees, think of the many faces that were
the profiles were flat, buccal corridors These new protocols start at the very ruined by poor orthodontics in the
were large, smile arcs were flat, and beginning of the new patient process past (my old work included).
vertical incisor position was not with how you examine the patient. No I admire Dr. Tom Pitts for what he
adequate. more evaluating in the chair, instead I is doing, his skills, his passion and
evaluate them standing in front of me. his love for orthodontics. What
I was excited to make a change, so I admire him the most for, is his
I convinced two of the best Algerian Planning is based completely on tireless engagement to make every
orthodontists (Ilies and Fayçal) to take gaining an optimal outcome. Rather orthodontist think outside the box and
the course with me. They did, and we than speaking on the bite, I now make them care about esthetics.
all feel that is was the best professional explain to my patients the importance
decision we have ever made.

My goal for the next few

years, is to combine
the technology of the
Pitts 21 system with 3D
planning and bracket
positioning so we can
minimize the bracket
repositioning and finish
cases faster.

8 2018 Issue 7 // www.oc-orthodontics.com

I have now treated over a 1000 however I believe that orthodontics is If we, as orthodontists, accept the fact
patients with H4 brackets, and the an art and a piece of art, especially one that we should communicate visually,
“Active Early” case management that moves you emotionally should be it’s much clearer and easier. We can
protocols, and can attest that this immortalized with great photos. All of stop talking to the patient about
combination offers a level of precision us have been depressed when one of crowding, stripping, brackets, and
and control that is currently unequaled our really good cases has poor quality nasolabial angle and start speaking to
with far, far, fewer extractions. Working records. them visually with an emotive esthetic
message.

I started incorporating digital smile

It takes the same design into my cases about 4 years
amount of time to ago, and I love it. The esthetic aspects
take an outstanding of both diagnosis and assessment of
progress is far more precise, finishing
photo as a bad one. with more predictability and far better
So, what are you patient communication than anything
else I have seen.
waiting for?
I am so proud that I could convince
Dr. Duncan Brown to come with us
(Ilies, Fayçal, and I) on this journey.
He is a genius, he learned so fast
and he is now using this tool for
his patient communication and in
his lectures. Duncan spoke at the
second DSD Summit this year, the
with Tom’s case management protocols, only orthodontist to do so. Duncan
I see orthodontics differently, an The good news is that it’s a learnable cares about top quality orthodontics,
experience shared with virtually every skill, and it takes the same amount of he is an amazing teacher, and always
person who has attended “the Masters”. I time to take an outstanding photo as a gives the time and attention to each
am forever grateful for that. bad one. So, what are you waiting for? and every one of us. He is a true
The most recent concept I have put inspiration to me, and his passion and
However, it is not time to sit still. I’m into place in my practice is the use of love for orthodontics has no limits. He
always looking for new digital tools Digital Smile Design (DSD), a concept is understanding useful new tools, and
that will make my practice better. I permeating from restorative dentistry. incorporates them immediately in his
believe that the future of orthodontics When I started taking courses on it, I practice. He is a leader, and gives back
will be full of technology and I want to was the only orthodontist in the group. all the time.
continue incorporating new ideas and
concepts to reduce chair time, increase
treatment efficiency, and improve
results. I’m a real lover of clinical
photography. My wife thinks I spend
more time in photography courses
than orthodontics courses. It’s not true,
but it’s close, I’m very passionate about
clinical photography. I absolutely believe
that outstanding clinical photography
can have a direct impact on our
business and patient acceptance.
I know that many orthodontists think
that taking excellent quality photos
can be difficult and time consuming,

INITIAL FINAL

www.oc-orthodontics.com // 2018 Issue 7 9

Tom and Duncan instilled in me the It’s amazing to be able to engage a full It’s time to wake up and realize that
desire to teach, share, and spread the dimensional wire in the very early stage things are changing very quickly. In
PHILOSOPHY they taught me; the of the treatment. It is a game changer, the near future the average time of
joy of surpassing myself, pushing the the sooner a dimensional wire is in, the orthodontic treatment will be reduced
limits, being creative, and always trying sooner we can repo our case to refine the and orthodontic planning will focus
to get better. esthetics, and the faster the patient will see on esthetics as a primary and most
the results. We will be able to finish sooner important goal.
and more gently for the patient.
Digital will be king. Communication
between orthodontists, dentists,
and lab technicians will be fully
incorporating the concept of the
“digital clone” (JPG, STL, DICOM), will
allow full access to records securely
stored in the cloud. The typical initial
exam will include photos, a video
recording session, CBCT radiology,
and intra-oral scans.

Intraoral scanning and 3D printing

will change the way we practice
orthodontics in the future. Every case
will be planned with digital smile
design in order to determine the
ideal esthetic smile. This planning
will be turned into a 3D digital
set, digitally superimposed on the
patient’s actual smile using software.
Once the esthetic goal is validated
THE FUTURE:
by the patient, brackets will be
“The most esthetic orthodontic placed virtually on the 3D model to
The future began 6 months ago,
appliance is NO appliance”, and achieve an ideal bracket set up, then
during the AAO in San Diego where
finishing sooner will appeal to transferred to the mouth of the patient
one of the most advanced appliance
everybody. via a 3D printed transfer tray.
was launched (the Pitts 21 bracket
system). I’m really excited about the
introduction of the Pitts 21 brackets,
and can’t wait to see the results on my
patients.

I think that moving from a rectangular

slot to a square slot is an awesome idea
that allows a very early, near perfect, 3D
control with very gentle forces (thanks
to the ultra-soft wires). We know that
the .020 X .020 is an amazing wire
(even in the old system) with its great
ability to deliver torsional forces, as well
as developing the arches very well. In
combination with “Active Early” case
management principles, this will perform
even better in Pitts 21, since the play is
reduced in the anterior. Full engagement
should be obtained from the 2nd or 3rd INITIAL FINAL
archwire.

10 2018 Issue 7 // www.oc-orthodontics.com

The advantages of intraoral scanning Tom’s Pitts 21 appliance and “Active
in orthodontic clinics is so powerful Early” case management strategies fit
with the model storage savings, into this vision perfectly, and when
communication, reduced chair time, combined with digital planning will
and efficient treatment planning result in a new face of orthodontics.
software tools – that success in the More human, more emotional and
market will soon be defined by those artistic, more efficient, more precise,
who have adapted to the technology. and gentler to the patient.

My goal for next few years, is to I can’t wait to get started!

combine the technology of the
Pitts 21 system with 3D planning
and bracket positioning so we can
minimize the bracket repositioning
and finish cases faster.
WASSIM BOUZID
D.D.S., M.S.D.

www.oc-orthodontics.com // 2018 Issue 7 11

 YOU CAN
Tom Pitts D.D.S., M.S.D.
with Duncan Brown B.Sc., D.D.S., D. Ortho
and James Morrish D.D.S.

HAVE IT ALL
F
ixed orthodontic appli-
ances have slowly been
losing market share
throughout the world
as aligner treatment
has become more
sophisticated. Mar-
keting pressures from aligner giants
have intensified and primary care
dentists are aggressively providing
“orthodontic treatment” in their of-
fices. At the same time, mainstream
orthodontics has not been progres-
sive enough in either their fixed ap-
pliances techniques, or their ability
to provide esthetic results “beyond
straight teeth”.

Many years ago I selected the passive

self-ligating (PSL) mechanism as
my fixed appliance of choice as it
has helped many of us treat difficult
malocclusions more easily with less
extractions, less surgery, while
developing stunning smile esthetics.
However, for many users, it has
taken too much time to finish due
to loose fit of the wire in the passive
slot, especially in the anterior teeth.
The commonly applied clinical PSL
approach was limited to increasing
the arch wire size in a rectangular
slot, which was inefficient, and
increased applied forces to levels that
were too much force for my liking.

© ORT HOEVOLVE 2018

12 2018 Issue 7 // www.oc-orthodontics.com
 “Creativity is seeing what others see and thinking
what no one else has thought” - Einstein
What do Patients really want?
Dr. Jerry Watanabe spoke with me
years ago about the notion that the
general public believes Orthodontists or
Practitioners doing orthodontics only
“straighten teeth”. If we can deliver a
superior cosmetic smile and outstanding
improved facial esthetics, validated by
excellent photos and videos of other
patients, the patients will always choose
Angle Bracket
“WOW” smiles (great phrase created by
Dr. Nimet Guiga) and facial esthetics. They
immediately appreciate the difference
between straight teeth and appealing
esthetics. The common response is, “You
can do that? Can you do it quickly?”

It is time to rethink our role and

save the specialty! Activa Bracket

Over the last several years it became

obvious to me that orthodontic thought
needed a “reset”. Early on I tried .018
slotted appliances and square wires, which
provided very satisfying torsional control H4 Bracket
with light forces, but was disappointing due
to insufficient leveling forces and inadequate
rotational control. Some years ago, I began
testing .020 x .020 square NiTi and Beta
Titanium wires in a .022 x .028 appliance.
Both torsional control and leveling were
excellent, but of course rotational control
was lacking. I began thinking of the
potential benefits of reduced buccal lingual
slot depth to improve rotational control.

At the same time, we introduced “Active

Early” case management strategies that Pitts 21 Bracket
went a long way to mitigate the challenges
imposed by rigid adherence1to “straight
wire theory” (which has dominated
our profession since Larry Andrews’
breakthrough article2 in the 1970’s), and the
limitations of rectangular slotted appliances Figure 1: Amazing changes in bracket technology.

in a PSL system.
© O RT H O E VO LVE 201 8
www.oc-orthodontics.com // 2018 Issue 7 13
 Torque Control What do Orthodontists want
in their appliance systems?

11˚
Orthodontists want improved control of
4˚ tooth movement, greater predictability,
.020 x .020 .019 x .025
simpler “systems and processes” in clin-

Door
Door
Bracket Body Bracket Body ical practice. They also want earlier con-
trol of critical tooth movement, fewer
.021 x .021 Slot .022 x .028 Slot
appointments and adjustments when in
treatment. This includes reduced treat-
Rotation Control ment times, while finishing with better
esthetic results.
Door Door
Control problems that we face daily
.020 X .020 .014 X .025 or
<1˚ .018 X .025 O R .019 X .025 can be largely related to “finishing”
Bracket Body
Bracket Body in wire sizes that are less than full
.021 x .021 Slot .022 x .028 Slot
2˚ dimension than the designed bracket
slot dimension, resulting in “play”
in the system. Torsional, rotational,
Tip Control and tip play are factors that prolong
treatment and can adversely affect the
quality of the final result.

Bracket Body Bracket Body Wire properties seem to have driven

slot size of popular orthodontic
.020 x .020 .019 x .025
<1˚ 2˚ appliances. The earliest edgewise
appliances designed by Angle in the
Door Door
early 1920’s employed a slot height
of .022 while using highly malleable
.021 x .021 Slot .022 x .028 Slot
precious metal arch wires. This used
Figure 2: Superior torsional, rotational, and tip control in the Pitts 21 “Progressive Slot” appliance attained with .020 fairly low forces but had less torsional
x .020 arch wire. The 3D control attained is roughly 3X better than that present in any .022 x .028 rectangular slotted
appliance with a .019 x .025 arch wire.
control. The development of more rigid
steel wires permitted the reduction in
wire dimension with Steiner designing
Slot depth, from buccal to lingual. the .018 slot bracket. This marked
the start of the divergence between
two widespread orthodontic systems
UR6

UL6

(.018 and .022), with adherents to each

design extolling the merits of their
UR5

UL5

chosen appliance. There have even

been attempts to gain the benefits of
UR4

UL4

combining both slot dimensions.

UR

3
UL

The current clinical reality is accu-

3

rately reflected in a current survey of

U

L2
R2

UR1
UL1 appliance preferences8 with about 55%
routinely choosing .022 appliances,
Figure 3: In the Pitts 21 “Progressive Slot” the maximum arch wire cross section required is .020 x .020, gaining far su- and only 5% a combination of .018 and
perior 3D control than is generated by any .022 x .028 rectangular slotted appliance in a .019 x .025 arch wire. The slot .022 slot profiles.
retains an .021 slot OG dimension throughout the bracket set, while the BL dimension “progresses” to a bit wider in the
bicuspids and molar slot for settling and space closure.

© O R THOEVOLVE 2018

14 2018 Issue 7 // www.oc-orthodontics.com

Incremental increases in arch wire size
is not an efficient means of controlling Round Wire .018 x .018 .020 x .020
3rd order tooth position (as a result of
play in the system when the slot isn’t
filled), and while “filling” the rectan-
gular slot provides good control, the
applied forces are too heavy for my
liking.

What is apparent is that: conventional

slot profiles are not ideal, and that Figure 4: Typical arch wire profiles used in the Pitts 21 “Progressive Slot” system. Patient discomfort associated with
while mixing the slot profiles has arch wire profile changes is reduced, wire progressions simplified, all while gaining superior 3D control far earlier than is
possible in .022 x .028 rectangular slot system.
limited advantages, they have not
captured the imagination of the
majority of orthodontists.

Reduced B/L slot dimension in the

H4 bracket was a significant advance
ment in improving anterior control.

In the H4 bracket, reduced B/L slot

dimension provided some significant
clinical advantages. A few years of col-
lective experience with the H4 bracket,
in addition to refinement of “Active
Early” case management protocols,
and simplifying the esthetically based
Pitts Broad arch wire suite confirmed
many of our long-held beliefs.
Figure 5: Pre-treatment IO Photographs. cI II div 2 - Courtesy Tom Pitts
Early adopters were quick to appreci-
ate the reduced inventory of a single
bracket prescription. They enjoyed the
simplicity of “flipping and flocking”
(bracket inverting) approach to torque
selection. This, coupled with the wid-
ened and esthetically based arch wires
and “active early” protocols, allowed
them to save treatment time with
beautiful results.

ACTIVE EARLY PROTOCOLS

1) Bracket Position
2) Slot Right Side Up or Inverted
3) Proper Disarticulation
4) Immediate Light Short Elastics
Figure 6: Pre-treatment pano - Courtesy Tom Pitts
5) Archwire Sequence
6) Archwire Shape & Width

© O RT H O E VO LVE 201 8

www.oc-orthodontics.com // 2018 Issue 7 15

 Figure 7: 4 Months - Courtesy Dr. Tom Pitts

Figure 8: 8 Months - .020 x .020 Beta Titanium - Courtesy Dr. Tom Pitts

Figure 9: 9 Months - Active early protocols with square wire - Courtesy Dr. Tom Pitts

© O R THOEVOLVE 2018

16 2018 Issue 7 // www.oc-orthodontics.com

 Initial Final - 9 Months

Figure 10: Very nice accelerated treatment with low forces and no root absorption. - Courtesy Dr. Tom Pitts

© O RT H O E VO LVE 201 8

www.oc-orthodontics.com // 2018 Issue 7 17

This experience also pointed out some
design concepts that could benefit
from further refinement. Having 3rd
order pressure on the slide was an is-
sue and we still couldn’t fill the slot
occlusally/gingivally with the biologi-
cally sensitive forces. Rectangular wire
treatment had grown in disfavor with
me and many other orthodontists.

I am excited to introduce you to a “rev-

olutionary” development in appliance
design, the “Pitts 21” appliance, in-
corporating the “progressive slot” con-
cept and “square wire finishing”. The
Figure 11: Pre-treatment EO Photographs - Courtesy Dr. Tom Pitts
“Pitts 21” appliance is a “next genera-
tion” PSL appliance designed to enable
the Orthodontist to efficiently attain
effective tooth movements that are
more predictable, earlier in treatment,
using gentler forces and fewer arch
wire changes than ever before. When
coupled with Active Early case man-
agement strategies, wonderful esthet-
ics can be developed very efficiently.

“Pitts 21” system affords the potential

for a true 4 wire system, with superior
3D control, and can deliver outstand-
ing smile esthetics using our protocols.

In vitro research confirmed our clini- Figure 12: Pre-treatment IO Photographs - Courtesy Dr. Tom Pitts

cal experience that reduction of the BL

slot dimension facilitates generation
of clinically effective torsional forces
in smaller arch wire profiles and that
plastic deformation of the slide under
repeated cycles or high torsional loads
can and do adversely effect perfor-
mance of H4.

Square Wire Finishing is

Exciting!
For years I have minimized the .022
rectangular slot problems by using
.020 x .020 square wires and then Figure 13 SAP bracket position*, Flipped Mx 2-2, posterior disarticulation, ILSE TTB 3/16 2.5 oz, Anterior Rainbow
5/16 2.5 oz, PT Squeeze exercises - Courtesy Dr. Tom Pitts
adjusting the wires to correct the ro- *Tooth 22 is bonded for initial alignment but will be removed due to tooth size

© O R THOEVOLVE 2018

18 2018 Issue 7 // www.oc-orthodontics.com

tations. This works well, but is not re-
ally efficient, so further refinement in
the slot profile was required.

I am grateful to OC Orthodontics,
and the design engineers for embrac-
ing a visionary concept and releasing
the Pitts 21 “Progressive Slot” System,
the first labial fixed appliance that
will allow “square wire finishing”.
The system leverages “Active Early”
Case Management practices, the Pitts
21 “Progressive Slot”, and esthetically
optimized Pitts 21 Broad Arch Wire
Suite to provide better control, earlier
in treatment, more simply, and with Initial Bonding 2 Months 3 Months
far lighter forces than any rectangu- Figure 14: Progress IO Photographs*
lar slot based system. In the Pitts 21 - amazing control and progress in
only 7 months - Courtesy Dr. Tom
.021 x .021 slot, torsional couples are Pitts
developed between the rigid parts of
*Notice the torsional control of
the bracket body, so we don’t have to the upper anterior teeth, excellent
worry about slide deformation. 3rd order control of lower incisor
position and arch development

The bottom line is: these improve-

ments in appliance design generate
the most effective results plus sound
case management strategies = Pitts
21 system

The Pitts 21 “Progressive

Slot” is just better! 6 Months 7 Months

This (patent pending) slot profile pro-

vides far superior 3D control through-
out the bracket set, allows sliding of the
posterior teeth to facilitate space clo-
sure, while facilitating BL settling of the
occlusion in the buccal segments.

I’ve been asked about root end resorp-

tion possibly associated with our de- Initial Bonding 2 Months 3 Months
creased treatment times and more rapid
tooth movement, but we have not found
this to be the case. It has been a com-
mon experience that more root end re-
sorption occurs with heavier forces than
with gentle forces applied earlier in the
treatment cycle (see panorexes).
6 Months 7 Months 11 Months
Figure 16: Progress IO Photographs* - amazing control and progress in only 11 months - Courtesy Dr. Tom Pitts
* progress could have been quicker but given the presence of the supernumerary lateral, went well

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 Initial Bonding 11 Months
Figure 17: Excellent control of vertical tooth position, which improves VID (Vertical Incisor Display) as a result of Active
Early Case Management strategies - courtesy Tom Pitts

Initial Bonding 11 Months

Initial Bonding 11 Months

Figure 18: Excellent esthetic outcome in less than 11 months of active treatment - Look at the positive change in facial taper courtesy Dr. Tom Pitts

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20 2018 Issue 7 // www.oc-orthodontics.com

The Pitts 21 “Pitts Broad” Summary & Case Management Our mission with Pitts 21 and the pro-
tocols are consistent, predictable, and
Arch Wire Suite Considerations superior esthetic clinical results deliv-
ered in shorter treatment times, fewer
The Pitts 21 arch wire suite is comprised The “Active Early” Case Management appointments, and more gently. Both
of a selection of arch wires in the Pitts strategy, combining the SAP (Smile Arc the Patient and the Orthodontist bene-
Broad esthetically optimized arch Protection), VID (Vertical Incisor Dis- fit. As we say, “you can have it all.” The
forms, which reduces wire shaping play), and VIP (Vertical Incisor Position) specialty hopefully does not have to rely
required for optimal esthetics, and bracket position. It also includes ILSE on a 3rd party technological gatekeeper.
enables “square wire” finishing. The (Immediate, Light, Short, Elastics) and
“Progressive Slot” provides the potential disarticulation, aesthetically based Pitts
We encourage and support those ortho-
to utilize a 4-wire sequence during Broad arch forms. “Flipping and Flock-
dontists that strive to achieve the most
treatment. This reduces inventory, ing” approach to appliance selection and
healthy and beautiful esthetic smiles.
enables superior 3D control earlier in can provide significantly more esthetic
Pitts 21 (with our protocols) is a step in
the treatment cycle than rectangular clinical results. In Pitts 21 we have a
that direction.
slot based systems and utilizes fewer fixed appliance system that delivers supe-
arch wire profiles, simplifying wire rior control in all 3 planes of space, sim-
We have more innovations in the works
progressions and improving efficiency. plifies mechanics, reduces applied forces
so stay tuned…
When the .021 slot is “filled” with a to improve patient comfort and does it in
Pitts Broad arch form early, desired a fairly predictable manner.
development happens.

Rather than rely on incremental

increases in arch wire profile to increase
delivered forces in the system as required
in rectangular slot systems, the Pitts
21 “Progressive Slot” system utilizes a
variation in metallurgy to increase force. Initial Bonding
We are in full size NiTi by the 3rd wire.
This approach provides effective tooth
movement earlier.

Only when faced with very narrow

arches, is a widened .019 x .019 Stainless
Steel arch wire used, but most of the time, 11 Months
this can be managed by shaping a .020 x Figure 19: Excellent occlusal outcome in 11 months of active treatment. Molar bite pillows were just removed and no
TADS were utilized, just light elastics - Courtesy Dr. Tom Pitts
.020 Beta Titanium arch wire early and
thoroughly while using early, light cross
bite elastics as necessary.
Phase Initial Working Finishing
Torsional force loads are reduced to 60%
.014 .018 x .018 .020 x .020
to 70% of those delivered in rectangular Wire Thermal Activated Ultra-Soft Thermal Thermal Activated
.020 x .020
wire system over large working rang- Nickel Titanium Activated Nickel Titanium Nickel Titanium
Beta Titanium

es, increasing patient comfort, and are

seemingly kinder to the biology. Reduc- Optional Archwires
tion in OG dimension of the bracket slot
when combined with a .020 x .020 wire .019 x .019 .019 x .019
Stainless Steel Beta Titanium
size delivers gentler forces with only a
7% reduction in rigidity (for tipping con- Extra Width & Auxiliary
trol), allowing efficient space closure, and Extraction Cases Adjustable Wire

broadening of the arches. Figure 20: Guidelines for wire selection in Pitts 21 “Progressive Slot” system. Unique to the system are Ultra-Soft .020
x .020 arch wires, which allow repositioning of brackets without losing 3D dimensional control.

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 Figure 21: Pre-treatment EO Photographs - Courtesy Dr. Jim Morrish

Figure 22: Pre-treatment IO Photographs - Courtesy Dr. Jim Morrish

© O R THOEVOLVE 2018

22 2018 Issue 7 // www.oc-orthodontics.com

Figure 23: Progress IO Photographs* - amazing control and progress in only 2 months. Pitts 21 appliance in place with disarticulation and immediate light elastics. - Courtesy Dr. Jim Morrish
* patient has fixed appliances removed for a family wedding, and was so pleased with the end result she did not have them replaced
* only Mx 2-2 and Md 2-2 are Pitts 21 brackets

Initial Bonding 2 1/2 Months 3 Months

5 Months 6 Months
Figure 24: Progress IO Photographs* - amazing control and arch development - Courtesy Dr. Jim Morrish
* patient has fixed appliances removed for a family wedding, and was so pleased with the end result she did not have them replaced

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 Initial

Initial 6 Months
Figure 25: Excellent control of vertical tooth position, which improves VID (Vertical Incisor Display) as a
result of Active Early Case Management strategies - Courtesy Dr. Jim Morrish

6 Months

Figure 26: Excellent esthetic outcome in less than 6 months of active treatment - Courtesy Dr. Jim Morrish

Initial

6 Months
Figure 27: Excellent occlusal outcome in less than 6 months of active treatment with never more than 2.5 oz. elastics and
Pitts 21 appliance and inverted brackets on upper anteriors. - Courtesy Dr. Jim Morrish

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24 2018 Issue 7 // www.oc-orthodontics.com

 Author’s Comments

Dr. Tom Pitts Dr. Duncan Brown Dr. James Morrish

“Today’s patients want superior esthetic results faster. Orthodontists want predictable performance, better control,
sooner, and predictability with gentle forces. With Pitts 21, Pitts Broad arch forms, and “Active Early” protocols both
patients and doctors can have what they want. You can truly, ‘HAVE IT ALL”. - Tom Pitts

REFERENCES
1 Pitts, T and Brown, D - “Active Early” Principles, Pitts Protocols 2015 (2); 8 - 15
2 Andrews, L. - The six keys of normal occlusion: AJO, 1972; 62: 269-309
3 Badawi, H - Torque Expression in Self Ligating Brackets. a systematic review: Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2008 May; 133(5): 721-728
4 Meling, T - On mechanical properties of square and rectangular stainless-steel wires tested in torsion: Am J Dentofacial Orthop 1977
March; 111(3); 310-320
5 Pitts, T - Active Early Principles - Pitts Protocols Issue 2, 2015; 8 to 14
6 Pandis, N - Moments generated during simulated rotational correction with self-ligating and conventional brackets, Angle Ortho, Vol 78
(6) 2008; 1030 - 1034
7 Franco, E - Comparative study of torque expression among active and passive self-ligating and conventional brackets, Dental Press Journal
of Orthod. 2015 Nov-Dec; 20(6): 68-74
8 Banks, P - The use of fixed appliances in the UK; a survey of specialist orthodontists, J Orthod 2010, 37: 43-55
9 Romanyk, D - The effect of buccal lingual slot dimension size on third-order torque response, European Journal of Orthodontics, 2016, 1-6

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 WORLD-WIDE

sneak peak
pinnacle
June 22-23, 2018
OC PINNACLE - MILAN, ITALY
Dr. Tom Pitts World Renowned Speakers!

Dr. Duncan Brown Dr. Nimet Guiga Dr. Wassim Bouzid Dr. Tomas Castellanos Dr. Alfredo Nappa Dr. Ane Vitoria Dr. Peter Csiki Dr. Dwight Frey

We invite you to the exclusive 2018 OC World-Wide Pinnacle Events in Milan, Italy and Mexico City as well the Pitts Esthetic
Symposium Oct. 5-6, 2018. These events will offer you and your staff a unique opportunity to learn from the best in the industry.
These Pinnacle events will be hosted by Dr. Tom Pitts and filled with renowned speakers. Lecture topics will range from esthetics
to early active principles and everything in between.

REGISTER TODAY!
www.oc-orthodontics.com/seminars-courses

September 21-22, 2018

LATIN AMERICAN PINNACLE-CIUDAD DE MEXICO 2018

Dr. Tom Pitts Dr. Francisco Marichi Dr. Wassim Bouzid Dr. Federico Nappa Dr. Jorge Dr. Alejandro Dr. Jorge Dr. Mike
Calderon Soto Hernández Gutierrez McLaughlin

Dr. Alfredo Nappa Dr. Juan Carlos Mitre Dr. Clarita Maldonado Dr. Joaquim Goncalvez

26 2018 Issue 7 // www.oc-orthodontics.com

 October 5-6, 2018
Orlando, FL
ESTHETIC PINNACLE

THE ONE EVENT YOU CAN NOT MISS!

YOU’RE INVITED!
We invite you to the exclusive 2018 Pitts Esthetic Pinnacle in Orlando, Florida. This two day event will offer you and
your staff a unique opportunity to learn from the best in the industry. This year’s Pitts Esthetic Pinnacle will be
hosted by Dr. Tom Pitts and filled with renowned speakers. Lecture topics will range from esthetics to early active
principles and everything in between.

OC EXCLUSIVE EVENT
• Experience Pitts 21 System first hand

• See the latest in esthetic orthodontics

• Two days of amazing lectures on current topics in the

orthodontic industry

• Networking with your peers

• Clinical pearls for both doctor and staff

• Innovated strategies and clinical solution to make

your practice more efficient

REGISTRATION IS LIMITED SO SIGN UP TODAY

Doctor: $1,299 Staff: $450 Visit: www.oc-orthodontics.com/seminars-courses

www.oc-orthodontics.com // 2018 Issue 7 27

THE

PROT OL

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