7 I- <

Lecture 3
; e
as is
-

stayt
n

either

-
I n - or theef bends
9/12/23
-
I
-
around the

Dimensionless
cylinder
rusions
O
-

-cost
to

so
being
r
o- >
wetting
↑
Characteristic
Length
->
=projectives Scale
energetic
cost

burning laws
(energy)
I candle -
conservation ur-r(r)
balance
H-f(r)
I
sphere
drag
on

↳ scal models Copperate the same Re#) - -

-
= reduce the
compuxity
of the
problem reducing complex problem to what

are the two

things "fighting"
-

↳
non-dimensionalize
equations
-

being
able to compare reissues
the
numerically
to
icity compare
↳ als

similarity
of
things ,

-
DiAusion
EE -
lette
-

Mwarsome
M
-
t =
0

-
⑧
0
-
↑

I
h t =

t
,

·
--
&
x
↑no

A
U t
tz
=

&
4

dependent variable

W
I
U ( t)
*
-
- independent
.

Varial les

condition nl0 t) 4
Boundary
= .
:

constant, one
parameter

= I partial differential equation (more than one

independent
= (n) = Vi den
variable) I
=
=

operating not t

-(n) =

F =

4xx -En

E ordinaryairemential
e

not at
equate
-
e U
·
L
an =
0

u
2
dt
over dot used for the
only
= u"
 one
parameter -dar y
conditions

↓ u(x 0 t) 4 =

,
=

u(x t)
DE :
=
x =
0
,

Final
condition

u(X , 0) 0
=

limensional
analysis

[D1 xx] (n ] ,
=

.. [u] =
↑
so what are the dimensions of D

De( (n) [P] *

=
=

s
+

↓ ↓ *

[D] =

[D] e I M

#
mensional
Analysi
groups possible
2 T
d

f(x ,t,
a

u =
X D , no) -

X - D Ho
m
-
2
↳Y s

m'T1 : M
d
+
b -

L
a +

2 -
3d
c
=

1
D
I d 2

=not
-
a -
=

b
n e
-

/
c
=

o =
b -
c -> b =
c

d =

1
-

3
=
a +
2c -
3d
-
3
0 =
a +
2c will be easier to
a = - 2c tuinc about it tr]

(i) way
:

so with u =
n. F

= F()
Wo
- -> Y
diffusion scales with initial
quantity
so the

b
Dim
Analysis /Derivatives
A(X) x2 [A]
2
=
=

Gtx]
= 2x (11) =
e

t =

2
[A"] =

/*)[A] =

(1) or(E]

-
 i
=

Re
=
s

↓ these are all

parameters
↳ depends on variances and
+) F =
not
just parameters

"etc"
7 similarity
I
S
variousl
↳
dimension us variance that

contains the independent variables

in the
problem
it is easier to
similarity with
variable the
usually
work with

spatial
-
dimension in the numerator
- -

DU
u(x t) F(2) PDE U t
=

no now this into

put
,
,
xx
=

DMx Uit
=

D (n F(2)) E (n↑ r(2)) .

=
.

I
not variance not variable
so can be
punce out

inrule

Derivative of outerfunction w/ respect to inner function

and then
mutiply by the derivative of the inner

function w/ respect to the

independent variable

(F(n)) = (2)
eg
.

t
↓ t

D w .

(F(2)) =

I
not (F(4)
(n)
((F(n)) .
n .

? S

)
(
.
 ()
n(x, +)
=
#
=

n.

it (2) F()
:

=
0 + 1
T

= (*) : t F- just a function

=-
n . F'(n)

e I . . .

=
U .
F "(7) It
↑
check in mathmatica

So :

D 4. F "(7) y =
-

N
. F'() **
#
ODE
Y F '(7)
now an
= -

F(8) =

F(0) =
1