Seminario 11 - 09

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-

Energía mecanica se
U
contura.
Mi

↑o
16

In E
0
me 2 0 = Emec h
ool
,
,

kn
->
Ko+ Ug Ug , 4
- --

~
-

I 0 =
+


,

12m
⑧>
DLos
/60) A
-

- mov .
Parabolico
->

n
ig(Vo2 Voc0s 1601)
=

kn
Ko+ Ug
~ ,
0 =
+
Ug , 4
Vo2( 1-20210017
Imvo= I
m .

V +

Mgh
n =

1, -

1 m(Vo2-UnY
alo
mgn n
=

n =

Ig(Vo2 -
UnY
n =

(16 0m()2 3e42(60)


, =
9 ,
80m

2x9 , 8mIS2
- Mk = 0 33
,
s = 3, 0m

-
PATOS m 40kg
=


N
-

AS =
8 0m
A
,

O
↓ MK
=
0 1 35

-
> ->
0
Vo=
MIS 0 0
mg ,

-
Vf =
? g
=

10m/s
DK I Wotras-fK
=

AS

Teorema
trabajo -energía con Friccion

EWoras=-AUg
I Woras= -

- mg40)
(mgy -
= mg(14)
=> DK =

mg/DY1- fxAS
kf -e
Ki =

mg/14) -

+AS
I
kf =
m91141 -
+ KAS
i
fk =

0
NK N


-
2 da ley de Newton

DCL aN IFy :

N-mgCO30" = 0

B N =

mgLOs30
- =- #
X

mg
reemplazando

kf =

mg(14) -

MK mgCOs 30" AS

S
1 mV2 =
M9114) -

MKMgC030DS
-

vo-(
C0S30DS7
-
-
MK

Vf 12 10 (4 0m 0, 35101308 0m)
= +
-
, ,

Vf =

5 , 6 m1)
40kg 4m
mg114)
al Emec , i vg i
Ki 10-
=

=
+
=
x
,

= 1 6k]
,

b) Emec +
19 + k
1mVf 1 x 40kqx 5 6
= =
+

,
,
+

,
=

=
6 ,
4 x102]
2) Energía disipada
+x S =
MK .

(Mg(0S30) DS =
0
,
35 x 40Kgx10
2
x COS30 x 4m

9 , 7x 18 2]
&
=

DE mecanica = Em +-Em i =
-
9 6x102]
, , ,

la energía se conserva ! Y -

+b) .

-
F(x) =
-
dU(X)/dx

4) (4) X3
a)
arx / x 8(2) x
= - x =
-

4x3)
#6x -
b 4x3
Ax) =
0
,
= 16x -
= 0

dx
4x74

-

x2) =
0
-

7
->

x =
0

4
-> 4 -
x2 =

04)X - =
-

Y
x =
4

! 10 =
V = estable
arx / a ) (1x 3]
= A =
-
4 x

16 -
4(3)x2 =
716 -
12x2)
=

12/072 1630
a (x =
16 -
=

= 0
=> x =
0 es punto estable

Y(x =
-
2 =
16 -

1) 54) -

=
16 -

<O-> punto inestable


Y (x 12(X)
-
16 -

<0
4
=
=

=> punto inestable .


N
Es m2 =
4 , 0 kg
-> p T
m1 = 6 , 0Kg
- ⑧
-

A T
M1 0
12
h
=

b) =
30(m

mig k
180N/m
d
=

mg Ah =

HOM

q = 10M(S2

DK =
Z Wotas -

f AS

2 Fx :

Es +
T +
fk =
M1 :

IFy N-M1g 0 ->


:
=
0
2 Fx
: =

M2
:

T M29
[ Fy :
-
=

DK =
Z Wotas -

f AS E
↳Eg , Fs ,
T
.

INoras =

Wgz+Ws + /Wil
- +Wiz) Suma =

Ngz AUgz ZWoras 5 K(s)2


= -

= -

WS = -

AUS 070
-
M29 An

(AS = x + -
xi = -
xix0 = -

us>0)
AK =

EK1AS)2+ M2gDh-AKDS

-> + =

MKMigDS

Ki
1 KDS1"+
((m m) V+2
mey
+

AS
-

MKmg
-
DS =

An

cerda inextensible
((m1 +

m)V + =

14( * (12 + es)/m2 -

Mi me)
Ve
= m(2
* 31 g(9s)(m- Mame))
+ -

+
/(g(s) /m Me me)
-

m1 +
M2

#9MIs
&

.

&
-

An

L .
0
I
En 1
_⑧
en
xx -

-⑧

- Vint =

f AS:

DK =

-
Z Wotas -

f AS

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