# dipole Moment

Magnetic : magnetic
(my

- -
-

LiA)
↑
-

~
-- A

v => S

--- M solenoid
= NLIA)
m
Msole = NLIA
W
-

n =
no of turn/leveth

=> n : N
T
N = nL

>
-
m

W
 Bar magnet is also treated as

dipole
magnetic (m magnetic moment.

·on
- or (pole strength
*
-
M
*

in (magnetic dipole) = (Pole

we
streveth) X(magnetic
Length I
-

field of
#
Magnetic
dipole
Magnetic

v
 i
Beariti

·
&o

S N ⑧
-
Baxis
-

=
m

- Eaxue
2

Baxie
m
k = Mo
UA
Ear =

⑮on =
t

Bequite
-

Im
=

=
- 30
e

>
-
M

t
-
-
-

j
-

U = -
I
MBCOSO

I
MB
Umin -MD
=

Umax
=

0= 100

S -
m m
&

2 N = 100

=> Emsino
IT
B =

)
m(x)(
-

-n

I = 480

o 908
e = masiad M -
B

z = MB

0 = 90 + 450
-

T = Musing

(
= MD Sin 190turO)
= MB Weyso m = NIA)
M

m
WIAS BXto N
-

2 =
-
 - - -

#
Assume =

um
Sprouth
--N
pole
- S
M =
(bole strength (X lenth

m =
x(4)
M

at ⑮

N N
docm dem

CX &
A

Pole streuts) X length M2 =

M
, =

= xX6

&
My
3

&T
=

M2 =

#
T
S
=
4M &
F

Mnet = MM22 +

mi
-

+My =

At sm
=

F
Q

e m
a
o

>
-B

Stable
eah
position s -
-
m
N

ex
M
B
E= -

d
it is slightly rotated
After

go
of mess small

S
- Masino
Restoring
&

IC = - MBO

L =
- MD O
E
? MB
Ex-o
=
w
E

w =
⑮
E
 -M of Inentia

F -
·

T =
2 M = xXL

I'

T =
c · M =
E
=
I
M/2

:
=

mar

= I m
=

2
I =

(()

- =
=
F =
=

t
Q

- -

-
-

=
·
T = 25e2 .

T
,

S N >
-

Eses M (Magnetic
dipole

wer Magnetic
moment =

=
M/z M/j + M/
M
+

=
F-

mmmod
=
Q

-
-

----

--

>
-

*
-B
O O

T
ma

#
energy conservation
k Emax at
.

+ PE ,
mean
.

Vi kEp
&
+ =
K Ei
(-MDLs0)
-

K .

Emex +
MBLOSO
=

0 +
-

- MBLOCO + MB =
REMay

K .

Emac = MB [1 -

1000]
 *

at
no =>
 or
-

H =

#
-

B = Mo (H
+
M/

* At He meprtic
inters it

eM
=
RH
magnetization susceptibiti

* M =
e
H
=
d ↓
1 + n

- susceptibit
~ relative
permeability
-

BBnet = Beat +
magnetication
-
-

rH
S

MoM
 MoM
=

Mod
= MoH + Mo(RH)
=
MH(1 + ]

E M
-
Bret MH(Mr)

Mr
=

Ttnet = MuH
M-
.

ma
em

But
* -
-
un
-

-
-

-
 #
-

W S

- # #

W
W W

33..
-

-
-

-
-
MS Mo

L
-

O <M .
R =
Et

t
mM)
--
----
-

ve
x
-
=

M
⑪ 1
M

*
-
 - --

(
-

H = 60x18 Alm
a = 1cm
&
~
>
m =
20x156 -

M =U H
-

=
x

=
=

m H-

0
I 20
n =

= #x15
= ③ . 33x]

=
1 3 .

xi5
Q

-
-

= un

Mm3X
103
Mm 125
=

Mr
=
To
Eos

·
Um :

Mm =
yax103

↑
Q
---

~ -

M = % .
B = %
.

# My = 00

At
-
Ita

* =
79H 80
-
1

79
= R
-

#= monetic Interit)

I
=
NI
H

=
500
100

M = xH
= 79X11 - Eq Alm
-

B I MnI
S My =

M
A B I Mr M
,

- nur
n I
Mr Mo = Mm
 Er Mr

--

-
X X

Edieleci Finnom3]
e
to

Ent I
Laid)
for any material

#
=
Er

⑮ dielectric constant
Q A small bar magnet placed with its
-

Axis at 300 with an external field of

0 06 +
. experiences a torque of 0 .
018 N-m
-

The minimum work required to rotate it

from its Stable to unstable equilibrium

position is -

=>
z = Masino

s 0 .
018 = Mo .

06X//2
..
M
=

-D
Stable - -

m Vi = -
MALOSO

-D
MD
# Uf = -MALTIDO =

Im

DU
W =

I Up-Ui
= MD- C- MD)

-
2MB
= 2MB
~
 O
u

(
-
-

- -

at

& T

2 8x15

=
.
Y

M
Q. The magnetic susceptibility of A material
-

permeability in
of a rod is 499 .
-

-
vacuum Un x10-7 H/m .
Absolute permeability
-
-material
of rod it Mu

som
&1017 S
a
T

Mr =

E
Um
Mallo =

-
1 + 1
Mr =

1 + 499 = 500 X4 *X107

=
Mm
L
= 500
 Magnetising field (H)
Q
.
Magnetization (M)
↑ -
vS
- Inters its

susceptibility (1) vs temp (t)

and Magnetic

⑪
M Unmadgret M

-
dia

Eve
fur b

H
H

R
⑪ d)
-
&

T T

which
of the following combination will
be represented by A diamagnetic
-

material ↑
-

[A] b, d ③ b a, da , 2

~
Q. A space inside a straight cument

carrying solenoid is filled with a

magnetic material having magnetic sus

tibity
-

equal to 1 :
2 x 10 --
5 -
What is fractional increase
-

in magnetic Field inside solenoid

the -

inside
With
respect to air as medium
-
the

solenoid I
-

x = 1 . 2x105
o
-
MonI

Fractional =
-
increas in B=
uni
=

m Field

E
.

· M-Mo
Mr =
I
To
Mo -

-No Mr Mo = M
=o
No
I
= Mr -

(Mr
1+ x)
y x
=

+
=

= 1
. 2x 105 -
& A solenoid with d core of a

material of relative permeability

do
carries a current 0 2A
.
.

the number of
turn per unit length is 500 ·
The

magnetization M (inAlm) and magnitude of magnetic

Field (in mi) inside the core

is