Asignacion 1.

.
1
Despeja la variable indicada.
a) En despejav b) En Despejar . 2 En despeje v

11-rig : (1-r) a 10 209 = 20 VE V3

ZE : Ligh + muz
· -
· -

1- v zu
LE-mu2 = zogh
11-r/5 = a (v 2da = V-V :
mu Imgh-2E
-
-
=

Muc = ( M) = (2mgh-2E) = ( m)
- g-gr : - Lu (20(a + v8 = V=

v2 = /2 mgh -(E) = ( m) Sr 9- LV-S

(2(a) vo(2(a) (VE) =
2 da
·

-
: + =

v2 : zmgh-2E
-

Su = 1 -

S) =
(a -
Lu -
s) = ( S) -

vz(VE) : 2da
m

Uta
(g Lu S) = ( S)
-

r = -
-
-

Vo :

v2 : zmgh-2E
-
r= a Lu-
-
s > v
-
= a Lu -
-
s
m
S S

Vi
-

Vo = I
e
v: CE-Zogh

v = =
w

LE-zogh
D I
vo =
/Vo - :

M Fi? /2Ark = B2+ Ch - 4AF2

V 2 Ar ?= B2 + c -LAf 2
=
LE-2mgh v = -
ZE-zmgh
m
m
2Ar2 + 4AF = B2+ c

4 AF : B2+ C2- 2Ar2

F : B2 + C2 2Ar2 -

4A

. Productos notables
2
66 (x-1((X + 1768 3x+ 2(3x 270X+3)2 -
72 (x-5)2 745x 33x+ 3 -

x2 3 -
3x* 22 = 3x2 4 x2 + 121137x + 32 x2 12113)X-52 5x232 = 5x29
X" 1 -

X2 + 10x + 25 x2 10x -
23
Differenciadecuadrado Differenciadecuadrado Binomialcuadrado Binomioalcuadrado Differencia de Cuadrado

X + a x + 2ax +
a2

76 3x -
4)2 86X + 13 (x+ 1)(x + 1)2= (x+ 1)(x2 + 2(1x) + 12/13a)
= formula 3a : X+ a)2 X2+ 2ax + ah
=

X -
a) x2 2ax ah
= - -

+
(3x2 12)(4)(3x) 42
- -
=
( ↓ 3

9x2 24x 16 - -
= (3 V

x3
as

Binomio al cuadrado
+

:
3
-
an)xX+
) + 3 11 -
1
3 (4al
formula 4a : (x + a) X + 3ax" + 3ax + a
=

--
S (x a) X 3ax2 3ax a
↓
Y -
= - - -

= X + 3x + 31
X 2 - ·
 factorizacion de la differencia de dos Cuadrados.

88 =
(3x 2)(3x 2)= (3x 2)(3x)2 2(2)(3x) 22
- - -
-

16) = (x-2)(x + 2)
= (3x -
2)(9x2 12x 4) -
-

= (27x3 36x2 12x) 19x2

- -
-
-
12x -
4)18) =
(3x 1)(3x + 1)
-

= 27x3 -
3(2)(3x)? -

3/2)" (3x) 23 -
"g = 3

= 27x3 54x2
- -
36x -
8 22 9(4X 1)
-

9x4 = 369X1 = 9 2+2:2

9(2x 1)(2x + 1)
-

a3 + b = (a + b)(a -
ab + b)

34) (x + 123)(x2 x(125) + (1231236) (3-2x((32 3(2x) 12x))

risc"
-
= -
-

=
(x + 5)(X x(z) + 54 -
=
(3 2x)(9 6x
- - -

4x4
= (x + 3)(X2 3x -
+ 25)

38) : 4 -
3x)(4 ? 4(3x) (3x)) -
113)
54 : 8 -Z -27 : 3
=
4 = (4 3x))16 - -

12x 9X) -
(xi + 2x)) -

(X 2) -

x(x 2) (x 1)- -
-

116) (x + 2))x 1)
(x4 + x3)+ (x + 1) x + 12 = (X 1)(X + 1) -

*
x (x + 2) + (x+ 1) (x + 2)(X -
1)(X + 1)
(x+ 1)(x+ 1)

x + 13 = (x2 -
x(1) + (11
(x + 1)(X 2x + 1) -

(X+ 1)(X+ 1)(X" 1x + 1) -

↳ El factor X+ 1 serepite2
veces ,
de modo que la base es
X+ 1 y el exponente es 2.

(x + 1)(X) - x + 1)

III : Ecuaciones Lineales

.

Cuando hay un-adelante

25)2(3 + 2x) =
3(X 4) - 26(3(2 -
x) = 2x 1 -
27(8x -
(3x + 2) = 3x -
1028)7 -
(2x 1) = 10
-

signo cambia
↑
Es .

↓
6 + 4x = 3x -
12 6 -
3x = 2x -
1 8 X 3x -
=
2 = 3x 16-
7 2x + 1 = 10
-

2)x 3x = -12-6
-
-

3X 2x = 1 6
- - -
8x 3x 3x = 10 + 2
- - - -
2X = 10 7 - -
2

2x = -
18 -

3x = -
7 5X -
3x = 8 -
-
2x = 2

Xi 18 18 2x = -g X = -1
: 2
-

=
-
X : =
-

2 X = -
8 4
-
2
=
-

X =-18
X=
2 X= 1
E
-

X = -
4
1)II. .
Ecuaciones fraccionarias
.

30) 37)
1x
e 2 3
2-2x xt2
x C mcm
+
= mem -
+ :
:

x )
=

((7)() 3(x))) + = 3(7)(2)

7(x +1) + 3(X + 2)

: 312)-
= 42
↑

semejante 7x + 7 + 3x + 6 = 42
sevan

X = 6 2x -
7x + 3x + 7 + 6 = 42

X + 2x = 6 20x + 13 = 42

3x = 6 10x = 42-13

-
X =
10x = 29
X 2 =

X = 2 18

32(
x
X

at X + 3
4
I
Xi 9
3
mem : (x-a)(x + 3)(xa)
72)a +: c ,

(X 3)(X 3)
- -

: + -

3
x b
X 4 = 8 c= +

(x-3)(x+ 3) X +y (x 3)(x+ 3)
-

c = a+ b
Y
, a "
X= 0
X
X + 4(X - 3) -
3 = 8
(x-3) (X+. 3) 74) b+c = b C - C *0 , a FO
,

X+a X -
9
X + 4x 12 3 -
-

:0

(X-3)(X+ 3)
Parac : Para a :
- #
multiporsque &
-
3x -
13 = O (x+a)(b+ c) = (x a)(b c) -
-

(b+c)(x a) = (b c)(x + a)
- -

--
(X-3)(X+3) ac = Xb x( + ab acbx
X( + xc -
ab - - - -
ba + (x -
Ca = bx + ba (x
- -
c

5X(X 3) -

= 0 *C-ab = -
Xc + ab -
ba + (x = ba 2.X -

(X 3)(X+3)
x( + x) = at ab GX (x
-

-
ba ba =
- - -

-
·

↓
G
2xC zab 2 ba 2(X
x 0 =
-
=
-

=
z L
ab a=
C
C=

5 = 0 sin solucion .
X
 III. Ecuaciones Cuadraticas
.

# multi porzave de 5
~
-
26)3x + 3x + 2 = 0 22)25x2 + 16 26)x
=
40x
(3x 4)(X 4)
+
12 = 7

,
3x+ 3x +, 2x + 2.= 0 25x2 40x + 16 = 0 - -

3x (x+ 1) + 2,(x + 1) 25 16 = 0 X=
- x5"a
X + 12
= 0 -
40x + - 7 = 0
,

F
,

(x+ 11 (3x + 2) = 0 3x (4) +

zxzx1
=
X
1
que los # aqui ↑ de #C =

X= - 1 X=
I
+ 22 7
denuntotadel gea 0
2
-
:
,

(5x 4)2= 0-

factorizando
5x -
4 = 0 X(x) + 12 -
X(7)
5x 4 + 4 = 0 + 4
-
X (1) X XII
--

5x- 0 : 4
X2 + 12 - 74
X X X
[8)5 4 + 3
= 3x = 4
X +4 X- 2
x2 + 12 7x 0
1
X =
-
=

X
-
X -
2 factorizando x2 + 12 7x -

= 0

3(x 2) 4(x+ 4)(X 2) 3(x + 4)

- -
- -

= 0 X2- 7x + 12 = avemultipdena
↓
den 7 = 3 +4 = 7

(x+4)(X 2) -

30)x2 = 36 (x 3)(X 4) 0
- -
=
y -

3 4
-
= -
7

5x 10 (4X- -
16)(X -
2) -
3x 12 -

= 0 X = 15 X=3
I
X= 4
2

(x+ 4)(X 2) -
X.= 6 Xz = 6
-
factorizando
-

3x 10) 4X
-
16)(x 2) 3x 12 O metodo raiz Cuadrada
.
34)(3x 2)" = 4
-
=
- - -
- -
-

4x2 -
-1
((X Z
+4)(X 2)

-2)
-

36)x2 -
4x
4 3(X -
2) = 14
16x 16) 2) (X 2) = 14 3
-
- - - -
-

4x2 + 8x 16x + 32 x+ 4
q
x2 - 4x + +E
-
-
X 2
-
=
-
3)x 10 4x2 + 8x 16x + 32 3x
- - -
- -
12 = 0 2 X- 2 = 1 ,
X-2 = -1

(x + 4)(X 2) -
X2 4x + 4 =
(x + 2) X = 1+ 2 ,
X= 1+ 2
-x
+ 8X 16 3X - - -
4x2 -
10 + 32 12 -
= 0 Que #debe para completar X=7 ,
X = 1
>
2

(x + 4)(X 2) -
el cuadrado dela expesion metodo raiz Cuadrada
.

6X 4x2 + 10 0
-
-
=

38
t
-

4x2 6x + 10 = 0
-

4x" = 1 - 2) bx = ( 2) + 10 - +( -
z) = 0= t 2)
-

2x2 +
3x =
5 = 0

(2x + 3)(X 1) = 0 X?
1 x 56 Que #debe para completar
-

X= 1 elcuadrado dela expesions

2X
=

factorizando
 zx
401x2 - 4)2) X26x
-
.
= 13 Completando cuadrado
.

216)
para completar
?
X -2 x 1 -
Que#debe x2-6x
-
+ 9 : 13 + 9

525 el cuadrado dela expesion X2-2(x)3 + grais

44)x+ Completando cuadrado *2(x)3 +23?
2x-1 = o

(X- 3)2

zx :
x+ (X-3)2 = 1379
(x-3)2 : 22
X-3 = 12
+ 2 x +: Z X- 3 : E2 ,
X-3 : -
Vz
xi + Ez + 3
2(x)2 + 2 X= 2+3 , X=
rais

46) 2x-3x-1 Completando cuadrado

2(x) +
x+ =o .

2x2 3x = 1 -

W
xi+
2(x)2 +
x2
=E -

(7(z)) :

4
x2 . 3x +
2 E +- q
1+
16
x + =
=

x
+ x
2(x)
-

- 2(x)2
4 2 +
x+ 2 = + =

3
X+ 1
33
= 2 , X +2
3
: -
2
3
X
- = 2+
2 4
Ir Na
zX :
X= 17
34
X -
= =

16 4

2
1 X-
: 7
X
2
= 1X : -
=

X= N7+ 3 ,
X = -

N7 + 3
4) 4
62 0 encontrar soluciones reales /formula
ax"+ bx +c = 0 X=
-

bi
Cuadratical
b2 49C
-

x (3) -x(3) 313 29

2
-
9 2 b: 3 C= -
9

2x2 3x 9 - -
= 0
64)4x
X= 1 3)1 1-31? 4/2779)
- :0 a=4 b: 1 c = -1
-
-
,

2)2)
4x2 + 1x 1 = 0
X = 31 9 72
-

4 X = 11 2" 4(4)) 1)
- -

2(4)
X= 3181
4 X = 11 1+ 16
X=3+ 9
,
X= 3-9 8
4 4 X= 11 17
12 G
44
X =
( X = -

4 X 1 17 X 1-1
+
= :
,

X 3 &
3
= , X =

III. Ecuaciones con radicales.

20) 12 -X = X 22)X = 2 -
X -
1 26)2 + 12 2x-
= X

12-X = X 2 -
X -
1 = X
·

12-2x = X-2
&2
12 X = X3
-
2 -

x + " =
X 12-2x" = X 2
S
-

E ↓ &
( -
1) -
X2 X + 12 = 0 (
-
-
1) 4) -
X
-
1) =
X 12-2x = X2 - 4x + 4
um

X2 + X -
12 = 8(4x3) : 12
-

4x 4 = X2-

12 2x X* + 4X L
- -
4=0 -

W
(4x1-3) = -
12
(X + 4)(X 3) - = 0 ( 2) X2 4x 4 = 01 2)
- - - - -
8 2x Xi +L
-

L
4X -
= 0
= 2

8 + 2X X = 0
z

X = 4)X = 3 X2+ 4x + 4 =0
-

12-1-4) = 4 ,
12-13) : 5 L
2
x + 2(xi2 +W ( 2) -
X2 + 2x + 8 = 01 1) -

-
( = 2X 3 = 3r X+ 2) = 0 X 2x % - -
12x4 = 8

X = 3 X+ 2 = 0 (x + 2)(X 4) -
= 0
X =
= 2 X -2 X = 4
=

2 =
2 -
1-2) 1 -
= 2 2+ 12-2) 2) = 2 = 66 = 2x
8
-
2 : 2x Sin solucion
.

2 1% -
214) = 4 =
44 : 4V
28)3x +7 + x+2 = 1 32) 10 + 3x = x
2
10 + 3x= X
2

3x + 7
= 1-x +2 10 + 3X = X

3X = X -

18
3x + + = 1 2x + 2
-
+ x+ 2 3x2 (x-1013 :

3x + 7 1 X 2 9x = x2 - 2(10)x + 10
2X+ 2
-
=
-
- -

3X -
X +7 -
1 2
-
= -
2X +z
9x = x2 -
20x + 100

2x + 4 = -
2X+ z 9x x3 + 20x 100 0
- -
=

X +2 =
-
X +2
-
Xi + 9x + 20x -
100 = 0

Xi + 4x +4 = X +2
-

x2 + 29X 100 = 0 -

xz + 4x -
X+ 4 -
2 = 0
( 1)( xz)( 1)(29x)) 1)) 1007 = 1(0)
-
- - - - -

* + 3x + 2 0 =
X2 -
29X + 100 : 0 - 4x25 = 100
-
4 -
25 =
-

29
(x + 2)(X + 1) = 0 (X 4)(X 25) = 0
-
-

X= 4 X = 25
X = zX = - S

10 + 3 4 = 4 = 2 X = 2x

10 + 325 = 23

20 + 35 = 3

20 + 3(5) : 5

10 + 13 = 3

23 = 3

3 = 3 X = 25V
III. Bicuadraticas
.

41(x" Sx + 4 -
= 0 42)xY 10x3 + 25 = 8 -
44)2x" -
5x2-12 = 0
V25 : S
↓
suma o restaque de -3

x((x + 4) = 0 x (10x* + 25) = 0 L

2x2(X 5x)) - -
12 = 0

*X 4x + 4 = 0 -
* 2(13) + 2x"X-12 = 0
X (X- 1) = g (x? j)2 = j 2x"
+ 3x
--
12 = -
8X -
0

X(x 1) 4(X 1) = 0
- - -
X2 5 : 0-
X(2x + 3) (x - -
4) = 0
--
2

x4 (X 1)(X 4) = 0 X= 3
-2.
- -
X: :
4)(x2 1) : 0
I
(x2 - -

(Cl(x(x(xt O X = 1 X = 4 X =
,

Otra forma
-
X2 : 1 X= 4) X 5 5 x= x= 4
X=
2
. =
, ,
,

X= 1 1 X = 14
,

X =2 , X = 1 -

, X=2 ,
X: - 2 x:
I ,
x =

X= 3x = - 3 x= 2 x= 2
, ,

III .
Valor absoluto
. 2

8)3x =
12 1073x -
1 = 2 12) 1 -22 +6 = 9
3X = 12 3x = 2+ 10 3x = 2+ 1 11-22) = 9 6 -

31x1 : 3 : 12= 3 3x = 3 3x = 1 - 11-22) = 3

1 22 302-22 = 3
Xis
1x 13 + 3 : 12: 3 x= - 2 =
-

X [ 3 12 = 3
= 12 = 3 - -

X= 1 X
2
=

X= 4 -

,
X= 4 I 2
= 2= -

3
I
- -
2

124)3 2= 3 2= 3
-

2x = 3
-

20) X =2
= : 2 26)x2 -
16 = 0
23 5 -
1x = 3 X2 16 = 8
34 2 : 6 O3x-2 = 6
↳
* 2
X2 16=

3x = 6 +2 3x = 6+ 25(2)-1(k)x = 3(2) X = IN
3x = 8 Z X
3x -
= -

H = 4 X= -
4
10 2x
2 6
X X 4 =
-

= = -

3
10 -X 6 =

X = 6 18
- -

X = 4
X= -
4 ,
X = 4
 30) x2 + 3x -
2 =
2

X + 3x -
2 = 20 X+ 3x 2 = C - -

X+ x 2: 0 o X" + 3x- 2 + 2 : 0
O xX = 0

* x + 1) x 4) = 0 0 (x+2) : 0

(x + 4)(X 1) : 00 -
X= 0 X= -3

X = 4X = 1
-

.
IV Desigualdades.
I
54)x -
64] 56)2- 3x15
L
58)2x + 571 60)2x -
223 + X
2+ 2 =0
-

X(1 + 6
L
2: 3x -
25 2 -
2x + 3 -
371 3 -
2x -
X= 3 + 2

X(7 -
X=3 2x7 -

A 1X = 5

7)
X(( 0
X2 X) - X=S
-

2
-

Xt (5 9)
"IIIIIIII Hig XI-1
,

X) -
2 !//////////,
y)
-

x= [ -
1, 3 D
X( ( 2 ,
-
y)
66(3x + 4 %
1
(x 2) 11/III/II/////
IIIIIIi
-

i b
.

72)
-

343-2x29
-

4)(X()
3x +
-
323 -

2x63-2X19
7())422x + 2110 3 2x = .
-
303 2x19-

4) 422x + 202x + 210

3X + x 2 2x1 3 302x29-3
- -

3
mu 4) -
222x + 2 -
252x+ 2 -
2210 -
2 2x= -

602x : 6
-
222x02X28
20X14
1 x (3)
*(3) + (4(3)) x=
22(3)
-

x120x18
&
X +
22
L

YX -
X) 2 - -
12 X1 -

30 X23
8x7- 14 X= 10X24 [X 32x133 -

X7-14 2x 1 = X [43
8 - 3 - 20 135
-

!11/11/
X 1 1) 1 -
73) XE ! -
1 75 9)
! 2 !
,
.
-
.

↓
-
1 . 73 b
74)023x + 2 80(x(9x -
3) = (3x -
1)
821. 1
9x2 -
3 = (3X -
1)2
0(2) 3x + 2(2)(4(2) (3 x)2 2(3x)(1) + I
+1
< -
X
.

2 9x2- 6x + 1

9 x2 5 9X2 - 6x + 1
# (2)(2)()
0 < 3X + I248 =

0 - 2(3x + 2 -
228-2 -
3x2 6x + 2 -

LL3xLl 5x + 6X = 2 X +
2)20x 2
-

3 33
XII

( 1] 10
zX2 -
X(2
X
14-1
-
-
· .

· ↳ b
(x z(x(2) -

X470X11
3

GX EXE] -

I .
Valor absoluto.

36)x +4 + 345 38)2u + 527

I
1 X + 4)(5 3 -

2u + 31 -
702u + 347
| x + 4)22 2u + 3 + 31 7 + 302u + 3 + 31 7 + 3
-

-
2(X + 4LZ 20 + 102 -
20 20 + 10 : 12 40)x+ 422
-

L
2- 4)[X + 4- 422-4
L
Intersectos .
20 1 2 - -
10020 = 12-18 -

22x + 422
-

62XL-2 201-12020 ? 2
-
2 -
41x + 4 -
412 4 -

X(( 6 , 2) 2x 23 u1 -12 o 62X2 2

62x2 v =
2
- - - - - -
,

Z
X(( -
y, -
b]u[ -
2 , y)
42)1 -

2x -

42-1 = -
60v=1
11 2x 1 1+ 4
- -

xeGX -

62X11} 50) -
1 2x1 3
-
-

1 2x +
-
1123 ( 1)-
-
11 2x12
- -
31 1) -

·)2 2x + 1 -
< 3 48) -

X 221 - 1-2x + 1123

-

3 11 2x + 1 1(3-2
-
- -
-

12 -
X -
221
-

32 -
2x + 123
-

42-2XL2 -

1-2 ! -

X- 2 -
221-2 -

3 11 2x + 1 123 - 1
- - -

I z -

3 ? Xi -
1 42 2x22
- -

E =I E
2(X4 -
1 X(( -
y, -
3]u( 1 , 9) -

2 = X = -1
XE( 1 , 2) , -
GX1 12x23
-

Xz(-1 , 2)vGX) -
1 = X = 2)
 . Cuadraticas
IV

4)(x -
3)(X + 2) > 0 6) x2 + 8x20 10)x2 + 7x= -

12 22)6x1 6 + 5x
X= 5 X= 2 X2 + 8x = 0 X + 7x + 1226 6x2 3X - -
120

(2 , %) v (3 , 8)x(x + 8) = 0 x2 + 7x + 12 = 04X3 = 12 6x2 5x 628

- -

- W
4) + 3 = 7 # are multi

X = 0X = % (x + 4)(X + 3) = 0 dan Vdo6

21 x 9 = 36536 : 6

4 X =- 3
9

⑫
↳ ↳

88X = 0 x=
-

X = -
X -
6 =8

1 -
y , - 8](0 , %) XE[ 4 , -3] , 2x1-42X2
- -

33
and

Y3x
a
+ 2)
2 3
-2): 0
-

-
4

(3x + 2)(2x 3)
6
-

Cambia

.Fraccionarias
IV . 3X +250
.
2x-31 8 .

3x ? -22x13

38)x + 42)X 45)

Ex
X1

12 -X
17 -
4 = 1 -

2x +4

*
X 4 128 2x + 3 X+1 >
- O mcm :
xt(X-2)
- - -

2X+4 (x +1)(X -
1)
X+ 1 X -
1

(x((X) + 12 -
(x)(7) X 4 -
- 120 (x 1) (2x+3) (x + 1)(x+ 1)
-
.

(x)(1) T 2(x+2) 38
X(1) (x+ 1)(X 1)(X + 1)(X 1)
S
- -

X
4
&

(X-1
** X 4 2(X +2) = 2x+ 5) (x+ 1120
- -

2(X+ 21
(x + 1)(x 1) -

a+ 2ab + b
X+ 12 7x48 -
X 4 - -
2x+ 420 2x+ 3x -
2x 5 - -
(xi + 2(1)(1) + 1)
X 2(x+ 2)
2x" + 3x 2x 3 (x2 2x -
- - - -
1)
X2-
7x + 12 20 (1x3 = 12 X 2x -
-
4 + 420 2x2 x2 + 5x
- -
= -
2x 2x 3 2
- - -

4 3 =-7
2(x + 2)
- -

"
# + 6
(X
- -

3x2 = 6
= 8

(x 4)(X 3)
-
-
0
-
X -
820 Sol :
X= -
8 x +X -
60 = Xi+ X 6 = 0 -

2(X + 2) (x+ 11(x-1) (x+ 1)(x 1) = 0 -

X= 4 X= 3 X= 2 -

-
X -
8=0
S : X= 0 ,
X: 3 , X = 4 2(x + 2) = 0 x[- 8 , -2) X= -
3 ,
X = 2 ,
X= 1 ,X =

XE) -
y, 0)u(3 , 4) X= 8 -
& x 1 - 82x1 23xt(- -
0, -3) , (-1 , 1)(2 , %)
2: 2(X + 2) =2

2) x + 2)]
X+ 2 =8
X= 2 -
 46)2c mcm : (xt2x

2
X+ 2x -

(x + 17(1) -
(x+ 2)(3) >8

+ 2)
(x+
2)(x (**1)(X+ )

(x + 17(1) -
(x+ 2)(3) >8

(x+ 2) (x+1)

X + 1 -
3x + 6 >
(x+ 2)(X+1)

X + 1 3x + b-
+ (x2+ 2(2)(1) + 1) > 0
(x+ 2)(X+1)

X+ 1 -
3x+ 6 + (x + 2x + 1) > 0

(x+2((X+ 1)

X + X 3x + 2x + 1 +6 + 170
-

(x+2((X+ 1)

x -
x+ 8 > 0x + X -
6 = 0
(x + 2((X + 11
(x +2)(X 11 : 0 -

(x + 2)(x + 4) X =
X= +1

X= 2 - X = -
H

X= -
4 , X = -2 , X: /
XE( -
y ,
-
4) 1 - 2 2) (1 , 2)
, ,
 .
V Modelado con ecuaciones
20 21 .

X: Mesajes detexto enviados . Interes

1 ganado 42 % 4 .
5/100 = 0 045
.

1 .
18 X 10 . 043)
. 1000
2 . Interes Ganado
2 4% -> 4/100 : 0 04
.

. 10 centavos
3 ($0 10).
(12 000 X)10 04) ,
-
.

10 + 0 10(X 1000) .
- =
38 50
.
I Prt
: . Suma de intereses $525
3
primeros 1000 10 cntavos mensajes primeros cuencaa X 10 043) + (12 , 000) (0 04) = 523
mensajes . .

-
10 + 10 + 0 10 . /X-10001 : 38 50-18 . 0 043x + 0 04/12 , 0001
.
.
-
0 04x
. = 523
u

0 . 10(X-1000) = 28 50 . . 045x
0 + 480 0 04x = 523 -
.

X 1000 28 56 &.
045x 0 04x + 480 : 325
-

= .
-
.

0 18
0 003x + 480 = 523
.

X 1000 : 283
-

0 003 x = 525-480
.

X= 285 + 1000 0 005x = 43

.

X= 1 285
, X =3
0 005 Tasa 42 % Tasa 4 %
32
.

.
↳ I

X = 9 , 000 9 , 000 12 , 000 -

: 3 , 000

Invertido
a: Edad del actor 34.
h : Edad actual de hija

2 . a 7 - : 11(h-7)

2 a : th. "I a: monedas de 25 10 23) centavos . b : 2a

4h-7 =
1/h7 b : monedas de 10 10 10/ centavos . c: bx 3
-
4h + 4h 7 = 11h 4h 77 - - -
C : monedas de 5 10 05) centavos .

-
7 = 74 77 - d : Total de monedas $3 . 00

0 23a + 0 10 /29) + 0 03c

-
7 + 77 74 77 + 77 = 3 00 a = 2 75
-
: -
. . .
.
.

0 55
70 7h 0 25a + 0 20a + 0 03c 3 00
.
= . .
.
=
.

70 : 7 : 7h = 7 0 43a + 0 03c
.
.
= 3 00. a= 3 = b = 2a + 2 = bx

10 :
h 0 43a + 0 05/2a + 5) = 3 00
. .
. b = 2x5 = 10
.

h = 1f >
-

a : 4h 0 45a +
. 0 10a . + 0 .
25 3 00 : . C= bx5

a= 4X 10 :
40 0 55a + 0 25
. .
= 3 00. C= 10x5 : 15

40 anos .
0 55a + 0 25 0 25 = 3 00 0 25
.
.
-
. .
-

. 9= 3 ,
b : 10 , 2 : 15

0 55a = 2 75
.
.
 .
36 37 .

Largo : 2
Ancho :?
Largo : 60

Area = 115 200 pies? , Ancho 48 :

22 = 115 , 200 Area : 12 000 pies?

,

22 = 2 = 115 , 200 : 2 Dimenciones :?

12 = 57 , 600 60 + 40 = 100 el Largo de un lado del Lote

2= 57 608
,
100x100 : 10 , 000 area total del Lote

L :
240 12 , 000 10 000 = 2 000 area del estacionamiento
-
. ,

2 , 000 : 44 72 pies
.

Largo de un lado del

41 .
estacionamiento
Resultado Dimenciones del Lote
: 100 X 100

Dimenciones estacionamiento 44 72 .
x 44 72
.

L :? A : 100 + 20
2
A :?
?
Area: 2 , 400 pies A: 120 : 60
2
P : 200 pies

22 + 2A = 200 Ancho = 60

2L = 200 -
2A L: 100 60 -
= 40

L 200 Largo = 40
=

L = 100 -
A 40 X60 Dimenciones

100 -
A) (Al = 2 400 , Phone factorizacion
.

100 A A2 = 2 , 400
-

A2 -100 A + 2 , 400 : 0

X= - b+ y2 4aC -

2a

a. = 1
,
b= 100 , C: 2, 400

A= - (1061 + 110012 4(11/2 , 400)

-

2(1)
+

A= 100 400
2
43 . 89
.

X Longitud :?
y+ Ancho : 50 pies
a
diagonal : 10 pies

(X + 1012 : X* + 502
u
A

X- + 2)/1(10) + 102 : X + 582

a + 2ab + b)

20x + 100 = 2 500

b
.

20,+ 100 -
100 = 2 ,500
-
100

20x = 2 , 400 a :
Longitud total : 10 pies

X = 2 , 400 : 120 b : Punta del bambu caea : Spies de Ancho

28
hi ?

X = 128 Teorema de pitagoras

n2 = a + b
118-h = h+ 3

102- 2(10) (1) + 12 : hi + 32

100-20n + h = hi + 9

100 20h = 9
-

100-9 = 20h
9) : 20h

=
n = 4 55
.

h = 4 55 .
 . Rectas y Circumferencias
IV .

·
Rectas .

1 .

2x + y -
1=0 (i =1)
,

Pendiente : Y = 2x + 1
2
2 2
-.
m = - M= M: :- m=

Recta Paralela: y -y1 = m(X -

x ,)

y+1 2(X 4)
=
- -

y+1 = -
2X + G
Y = 2x + 8 1 -

Y = 2x + 7
-

2x + y 7 -
= 0

2
.
3x 2x + 4 = 0
-
(-2 2)
,

Pendiente : x = mx + b
2y = 3x + 4
y
3x 4
= +

y:
2 + 2

Recta paralela : x-x1 = m(X- X ,)

(y 1) 2)
= 2 (x
-
+

Y 1 3
2x
-
= +

y=
2x + 3 + 1

y=
2x + 4

2(y) =
3x(2) + 4(2)
2y = 3x + 8

3x 2x + 8
-
: 0
 .
3

5x 4y + 2 = 0
-
14 , 3)

Pendiente y = mx + b

44 : 5x + 2

Y
z 24
=
+

y=
3 +
2
Recta Perpendicular y -X . = m(X-X,)

(y +3) 1)
z(x
= +

y +3 :
Ex + 2
Y=
Ex +
y:
5x 2
+

4(y) = (4)
-(4)
+

4y = 3X + 23

3x 4y + 23 = 0
-

3x + 2x 1 012 ,4) < 1

3x
-
-
= y = +

Pendiente m
=
m
:
Recta Perpendicular y - y1 = m(X -
x, )
2(y) =
3x(2) + 1(2)

(x 4) :
2(x 2) 2y = 3x + 2
-
-

3x + 2x -
2

Y 4
2x 3
=
-
-

Y
3x 3+4
= -
 Buscar Pendiente y Intercepcion (Graficar (
·

39 2x.
-
2y = 6 60 3x + 2y .
= 6 61 . X +y = 1 62 . X Y
-
= 2

y = mx + b 2x = 3x 6 -
Y = X -
1 Y=X -
2

2y = 2x 6 -
Y = 3x -
6 M= X I= 2 M =x 1: 2
2 Z

( 2
Y= - Y = -
1 Y= 2 -

y = 3x -
3 X =
2 Y =2
2
y = 2x -
3
2 Y 2 Y

m= 1 I= -
3 m= 3 I= 3 -

! !
-

↳
X= 3 2 2 2 I
- -

y = -
3 -I I
X
-

= 3 X= 3
24 24 - 2 . 2

X X
-

I 2 2 3 4
-

I 2 2 3 4

-
L -
L

- 2 - 2
63 .
Y = 5 66
.y = 2

X = 3 + OX y = 2 + 0x
- 3 - 3

: 0 O
:

-
4 -
4

-s 2
2

·
3 1

63 .
X =
-
6 64 . X :
-
1
y 2 1 I
- -

3 2
- -

6
Indefinido
3
Y : -
1 + 0X -

3 -
1

pendiente : 0 "Elevation
- 6 - 2

.
2 corrido

67 .
y- X = 0 1
69 . 2x
-
3x = 0

Y= X j -
2x = 3x 0 - -

2 1 I
-

2
-

m= X I :- 0 ·
-
-
I
1 Y = 3X - -
0

Y= 0 -
I
2
X= 0
-

X: 0
2
-

I : -0
M:
2
68 .
X+ y =0

Y= X 0 -

M:X I=-0
Y= 0 -

X= J
27. Perpendicular a la recta Contiene el punto (-3,0)
2x + y = 2 ( 3,0
-
m= -

2
2x + y 2x -
= 2 2x-
y -
y = m(X -

X ,)

(y
y 2 2x 01 :
z(X 3)
= - = +

X = 2x -
+2

b
Ex 2
y : Mx + X 0 -
: +

m= -2 I 2 > X= : -
2

· 2
Y= 2

-
2 -
1 I 2

- I

2
-

28 .
Perpendicular a la recta Contiene el punto (0,4)
- 2y
X =
-
310 , 4)
Y = mx +b Y -
y = m(X -
X ,)

-
2x = -
X -
3 (y 4) = 2(X 0)
- - -

y= -
X -

2 X -
4 =
2x -
0
-
22
y = 2X - -
0+4

z
Y: # X= -
2x + 4

1 2
m: :

·
Circunferencias

26 3(x +1)2 + 3)y 112 6

.
-
=

3x53 + 3y -
3 = 6 1. X h(2 + (x k)2 = rz
- -

3x + 3x +3 3 6 - -
= 0 , 1) centro
11
bx 6 - = 0 E radio
6x =
6
X =
2: I
6
27. X + y2 -
2x + 4y 4 -
= 0 28
. X + y2 + 4x + 2x
-
20 = 0

(x2 2x)
-
+ (yi + 4y) : 4 X2 + 4x + y 2+ 2x =
20
2
-
22 4 (xi+ 4x) + (y2+ 2x) = 20
L
-2)
2

1) + (x2+ 4y
2
-2x + + 4) = 4 + 1+ 4
(x 1)2 + (y + 2)2 = 9
-
(x2+ 4x + 4) + (y2+ 2y + 1) = 20 + 4 + 1
Centro (x+ (2+ (y + 1) = r =
x+ 2 + xi+ 1 = 25

(n 2) ,
- (1 ,
2) (x + 2)2 + (y + 1)2 = 23
radio = r = 3 (x +n(2 + (y + k)2 = r

Centro (-2 , -1)

Radio 5 = 3

VII. Sistema de ecuaciones Lineales Con dos incognitas

.

②
comprobacion
②
X = 3 , Y : 2

① 3X -Y = 13 5(3) 13
-
127 :

3x -
3X -

y = 13 34 -
2(3) 3/2) 12 + =

Y = -
13 + 3x

22x + 3x = 12

2x + 3) 13 + 5x) = 12 -

2x 39 -
+ 15x = 12

2x + 15x = 12739

17x = 51

X
:= 3X = 3

13x y -
= 13

Y = - 13 + 5X

y = -
13 + 5(3)
Y = 2
 2 Comprobacion
X= -
1 ,
y= 2
1 X + 3y = 5 1 11 + 3(2)
-
= 5

X -
X + 3y = 5 -

X 2) -
1) -
3(2) : -8V
3y = 5 -
X

22x 3y = - -
8
②x + 3x = 5
2x (5 x)- -
= -
8 3y = 3 -X
2x 3 +
X -
= -

G 3y = 5 -
( 1)-

2x + x =
-

8 +5 3y = 6
3X = -

3 y =
2 : 2

X = -
3 -
2 3
:
-

3 Y2
X = -

1
Comprobacion
2
X

24X + Sy = -
3
:.:
4) x 4x + Sy = - 3 4X
4) ) + 5(2) : 3r
- - -

3y =
-
3 4X
-

2(2) =
-

-
4v

2 -
2x = -
4 1 4x + 5y = -
3

Y= -
4 = 2 4) x + 5(2) = 3 -

2 4x + 10 = -
3

Y= 2 4x = 3 - -
18
X
:
 2 Comprobacion
-
X=
t
2 % :
,

13X- 64 : 2 3(5) b) +) -
: 2 r
3x 3x by = 2 3X 3157 31:) IV
- - -
+ :

by = 2 3X
-

25x + 44 = 1 23x 6y = 2
-
25X + 44 : 1
5x = 1 4y 5x = 1 4y
32-x-b
- -

X
=-
3
X
=-
3-12x-
by=

:** 5
X

3-42x. =

X
-E + %
21
3 (5)
42x(s)
-
:

23
X:

3 42X = 10
-

42y = 10 3-

7=
X:

%:
7
 1
comprobacion
2 X= 1 ,
y = -1
2) (1) + 1-1) = 1v Notiene
12x+ y = 1 4(1) + 21-1) : 2 x solucion

2x 2x + y
-
= 1 2x -

X = 1 2X -

24x + 2y = 3 22x + y = 1
4x + 2(1 2x) 3 X = 1 2X -
- =

4) x + 2 4x = -

3 X= 1 -

2(1)
4) x 4x = 3
- -
2 Y= 1 -

X = 1

I I
X =
4 % : 0
,
2 2
141 + 2101 = 41
1X + 24 = 4 2(4) + 4101 : 8
2x -
X = 3 X X + 2x
-
= 4 -
X

-
y = 5 X -
2y = 4 -
X

2 -

3X + 3x = 2 22x + 4y = 8 12. 2x = 4 -
4)
-

3x + 3(5 -

X) = 2 2x + 4)4 X) g - :
2X = 0

8
=
-

3x+ 15 -
3x = 2 2x+16 -
4X = Y

15 2x 4x = 8 16
-

3x 3X 2
-

=
- -
-

↓ 6x = 13 2x G Y= 0
=
-
- -
-

=
X
-13 =
X 4
Sinsolucion :

-y 3
1)
= -

=
Y
 X
=,
I :
2

315) -
101 : 7
13x -
y= 7
3X 3x y =
- -
7 3x -

9(z) -
310) : 21
-
Y = 7 3X -

9x 1
3(5)
2 -
3y : 21
-
y : 7 -

9x 3(7 3x)
-
-
= 21

9x -
21 + 9x = 2) Y=0
9x + 9x = 21 + 21

18x = 42

:
X

X
=

② X: Y :3

②
:
1+ :8 -
8
401

↓
↳ : +: 0 + :

8X
+ 8-ty
= =

X = 40
40

3
X= 3
-
=

·
23 3 - = 0
Xi 5 -> 1
5
(x) 0
3 318
-
- =

3- 40 + 3x = 0
 I mcm : XY

2 mcm :
2xy

① (x(y)
- 2 (x(y)
: 0(x(y)
@(((y) + (2)(x(y) = 2(z)(xly

4y -
3x = 0 12y + 3x = 4xY

② 4Y-3X = 0
② 12y-3X : 4 XY Comprobacion
X: 4
, y:3
16y
-
= 4XY

16 y = X

4Y

↑
X = 16 y = 4

44
14y -
3x = 6 X= 4
4 y 3(4) : 0
-

44 : 12
Y = 12 : 3
I
y=3

VIII. Problemas de aplicacion

62
.
83 33 .
+ 51 . 67 : 135 Cajas

Estandar : $7 X + y= 1 , 100 7) (83 337 + 10 x

.
= 1 , 100

Lujo : $10 7x + 10 y = 1 , 100 10 y : 1 , 100 -

7(83 33) .

un dia se vende : 135 cajas 7) x + 10/135 x) = = 1 , 100 10y : 516 69 .

total de : 1
, 100 7 x + 1 , 350 -

10x 1 , 108
: y = 516 69 .
:
51 67.

7x 10x = 1 , 100 1 , 350

- -
10

Cajas estandar 83 :
.
33 -

3x = -
256 Y = 31 67 .

250 250
Calas Lugo : 51 67 X =
83 33
-

=
- .

3
.

-
3
 Kenia : $3 56 .
.30x + 5
3 . 60(11 . 35 -
x) = 3 . 60 y
3 = 3 3 -
. 50(29 371429)
.

SriLanka:$5 60 . 3 . 50 x + 64 68 .
-
5 60x
.
= 3 5 60x
.
= -99 80002.

Compro : 3 Libras 3 50 x-5 60x = 3-64 68

. .
. X : -
99 80002 .

total : $11 55
.
-
2 10 x
.
=
-61 68 .
. 60
3

X 61 68 Y: 17 821429
-

= -
. .

Kenia ?? 17 821429 .
-
2 . 10

Sri Lanka :? 29 371429 . X = 29 .

371429

. 371429-17 821429
29 .

= 11 35
.

Cuenta 1 : 6% 0 06X + 0 10x

. .
= 3, 520 X = 2(16, 000)
Cuentaz : 10 % 0 . 06/2x) + 0 10 y = 3 .
, 320 X = 32 , 000
cuentaquerinde menos : 2 0 12y + 0 10y
. . = 3 , 52
total : $3 320
. 0 221 . = 3 ,320

y = 3, 520 16 , 000
:

Cuenta 1 : $32 000 ,

0 22 .

Cuenta 2 ? $16
, 000 Y= 16 , 000