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SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY

A Bonifacio Street
2600 Baguio City, Philippines
Tel Nos (+6374) 442.3043 • 443.2001 • 444.8246 to 48
Fax (+6374) 442.2842
www.slu.edu.ph

Member • Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning (ASAIHL)


• Association of Southeast and East Asian Catholic Colleges and Universities (ASEACCU)
• Association of Catholic Universities of the Philippines (ACUP)
• Catholic Educational Association of the Philippines (CEAP)
• International Federation of Catholic Universities (IFCU)
• Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities (PACU)
National Service Training • Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities (PAASCU)

Program Department

HEALING ROOTS: PLANTING MEDICINAL TREES FOR COMMUNITY HEALTH AND


SUSTAINABILITY

I. SLU’s VMO Statement

Saint Louis University is an excellent missionary and transformative educational


institution that is zealous in developing human resources to be creative, competent, socially
involved, and imbued with the Christian spirit.

II. Core Values

Christian Spirit
Live Christian values in their personal and professional endeavors as Louisians in the
service of the CICM mission.
Practice personal values and beliefs as ethical professionals.
Competence
Pursue continuing personal development and excellence in professional practice.
Practice professional skills based on foundational knowledge.
Communicate effectively across a wide range of contexts.
Work effectively and independently in multi-disciplinary and multicultural teams.
Use of appropriate technology in the discipline.
Creativity
Participate in the generation of new knowledge and development projects. Practice
critical and creative thinking in providing solutions to discipline-related problems.
Social Involvement
Perform one’s professional role to benefit society at large.

III. Implementing Schools

School of Engineering and Architecture (SEA)

IV. Program

Program Learning Outcomes under Civil Engineering Program specifically number 11


(PLO 11: Collaborate with a team of individuals from a wide range of educational,
cultural, and technical backgrounds.)

V. Partner Community
SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY
A Bonifacio Street
2600 Baguio City, Philippines
Tel Nos (+6374) 442.3043 • 443.2001 • 444.8246 to 48
Fax (+6374) 442.2842
www.slu.edu.ph

Member • Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning (ASAIHL)


• Association of Southeast and East Asian Catholic Colleges and Universities (ASEACCU)
• Association of Catholic Universities of the Philippines (ACUP)
• Catholic Educational Association of the Philippines (CEAP)
• International Federation of Catholic Universities (IFCU)
• Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities (PACU)
National Service Training • Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities (PAASCU)

Program Department

Barangay Santo Tomas Proper


Congregation of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (CICM)
Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)
Engineers Without Borders (EWB)
Local Government Unit of Tuba
Philippine Medical Association (Baguio Chapter)
Saint Louis University

VI. Rationale

Planting Medicinal Trees for Community Health and Sustainability is an initiative to


promote using traditional medicinal plants to improve community health and promote
sustainable land use. The project involves planting medicinal trees in the selected barangay
to create accessible sources of medicinal plants for community members. It promotes
community empowerment and self-sufficiency by providing communities with the
knowledge and tools to grow and care for medicinal trees, and it can improve community
health while promoting sustainable land use practices and preserving traditional
knowledge of medicinal plants.

In Civil Engineering, planting medicinal trees for community health and sustainability is
a sustainable development practice that promotes the integration of social, economic, and
environmental dimensions in community planning and design. Civil Engineers can play a
critical role in this initiative by providing technical expertise in soil analysis, water
management, and landscape design to ensure the successful implementation and
maintenance of medicinal tree planting projects. Civil Engineering students have an
essential role in promoting and implementing environmental activities such as tree
planting to improve the quality of the living environment. The students can incorporate
tree planting into their urban infrastructure designs, parks, and public spaces to provide
natural elements that enhance the quality of the environment and promote human well-
being. Trees and their roots maintain the stability of slopes and the health of the natural
environment. The roots of trees hold the soil in place, fighting erosion that causes
landslides and helping recharge the groundwater supply, preventing the transport of
chemicals into streams and flooding. This can help during land development projects.
Planting trees and Civil Engineering may sound like the opposite because sometimes these
Engineers need to cut down the trees to build, which is why the projects also aims to
replace these trees. The trees reflect heat, thus preventing it from being absorbed, stored,
and warming the local environment. They shade people and buildings from direct
exposure to the sun, thus reducing overheating and excessive heating through windows
that create an internal greenhouse effect. The skill of tree planting has been around for a
SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY
A Bonifacio Street
2600 Baguio City, Philippines
Tel Nos (+6374) 442.3043 • 443.2001 • 444.8246 to 48
Fax (+6374) 442.2842
www.slu.edu.ph

Member • Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning (ASAIHL)


• Association of Southeast and East Asian Catholic Colleges and Universities (ASEACCU)
• Association of Catholic Universities of the Philippines (ACUP)
• Catholic Educational Association of the Philippines (CEAP)
• International Federation of Catholic Universities (IFCU)
• Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities (PACU)
National Service Training • Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities (PAASCU)

Program Department

very long time. The ancient civilizations had gardens and orchards into which they
transplanted trees that bore valuable crops, could be clipped into hedges, or were valued
for their shade or beauty. Trees were not only transplanted from the immediate area of
natural woodland but were collected and traded over great distances.

The Commission on Audit (COA) Sub-Chapter of the Philippine Institute for Civil
Engineers (PICE) Quezon City together with the Philippine Government Audit Service
Employees Association (PHILGASEA) has joined hands in making the community greener
during their 2nd tree planting activity last November 17 at the La Mesa Nature Reserve. The
tree planting project, in cooperation with Department of Environment and Natural
Resources National Capital Region (DENR NCR) were able to plant 500 Kamagong trees
and is a part of PICE and PHILGASEA’s corporate social responsibility activity to promote
ecological and sustainable development within the nature reserve in Quezon City. Also,
last March 11, the University of the Philippines Civil Engineering Society conducted a tree
planting activity entitled “Seeds of Hope: The Builders of Tomorrow Plants Hope for the
Future.” at the UP Laguna-Quezon Land Grant, Barangay Magsaysay, Siniloan, Laguna.
They were able to plant 100 indigenous seedlings that will help in fighting global warming
and create a better environment for the future generation.

Herbal medicine plays a significant role that has been around for centuries and is well-
accepted in rural areas. Validating these traditional medicinal plants through research is
essential to have an evidence-based practice of herbal medicine. The main areas of
research can be defined as:

1. Herbal medicine quality and standardization.

2. Preclinical pharmacological assessments and action mechanisms.

3. Clinical efficacy and safety assessments.

These types of research aimed at developing safe, productive, and low-cost Philippine
herbal medicines may well be a long-term solution to the obstacles to a healthy population
cited above. Our Philippine medicinal plants are a valuable but often underappreciated
resource with numerous applications for non-communicable and infectious disease
indications. Medicinal plants play vital roles in disease prevention, and their promotion and
use fit into all existing prevention strategies. However, conscious efforts must be made to
correctly identify, recognize correctly, and position medicinal plants in designing and
implementing these strategies. These approaches present interesting and emerging
perspectives in the field of medicinal plants. Recommendations are proposed for
strategizing medicinal plants’ future role and place in disease prevention. Biological
SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY
A Bonifacio Street
2600 Baguio City, Philippines
Tel Nos (+6374) 442.3043 • 443.2001 • 444.8246 to 48
Fax (+6374) 442.2842
www.slu.edu.ph

Member • Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning (ASAIHL)


• Association of Southeast and East Asian Catholic Colleges and Universities (ASEACCU)
• Association of Catholic Universities of the Philippines (ACUP)
• Catholic Educational Association of the Philippines (CEAP)
• International Federation of Catholic Universities (IFCU)
• Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities (PACU)
National ServiceTraining • Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities (PAASCU)

Program Department

resources such as plants, animals, and microorganisms exhibit bewildering properties


wherein their whole parts or derivatives can be used for social, economic, environmental,
traditional medicines, scientific and chemotherapeutic purposes. Plants are bulk
ingredients in traditional medicines (TM), providing primary health services to 80 % of the
world’s population. Besides playing an indispensable role in primary health care, medicinal
plants have also been essential sources of modern drug discoveries. This is mainly because
their long history of clinical uses enhances the hit rate of a new drug lead candidate. An
analysis by Fabricant and Farnsworth on the origin of the drugs developed between 1981
and 2001 showed that 80 % of 122 plant-derived drugs were related to their original
ethnopharmacological uses.

Here are some examples:

AFRICAN TULIP (Spathodea campanulata Beauv. Bignoniaceae)

• A decoction of the bark is used for constipation, gastrointestinal troubles, and


dysentery.

• A decoction of bark and leaves is used as a lotion.

• Dried bark and pulverized or fresh inner bark are used as dressing for ulcers
(superficial inflammation of sore of the skin or mucous membrane, discharging
pus) and other skin diseases.

• Bruised leaves and flowers are applied to wounds.

• An infusion of the leaves is used for urethral inflammation.

AGOHO (Casuarina equisetlifolia L. Cauanrinaceae)

• A decoction of the bark is an excellent astringent.

• A decoction of the bark is used as an emmenagogue (promotes menstruation)


and ecbolic (alleviates menstruation pains) when taken in large doses. It is also
helpful for hemoptysis (expectoration of blood from some part of the
respiratory tract).

• The bark is also used to arrest diarrhea and dysentery; a lotion of the bark is
also used for beriberi; a powder of the bark is prescribed for pimples on the
face.
SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY
A Bonifacio Street
2600 Baguio City, Philippines
Tel Nos (+6374) 442.3043 • 443.2001 • 444.8246 to 48
Fax (+6374) 442.2842
www.slu.edu.ph

Member • Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning (ASAIHL)


• Association of Southeast and East Asian Catholic Colleges and Universities (ASEACCU)
• Association of Catholic Universities of the Philippines (ACUP)
• Catholic Educational Association of the Philippines (CEAP)
• International Federation of Catholic Universities (IFCU)
• Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities (PACU)
National Service
Training • Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities (PAASCU)

Program Department

• An Infusion of the bark is used as a tonic.

• A decoction of the twigs is used as a lotion for swellings; an infusion of the


branches is used as a diuretic. The leaves are used for colic (sudden recurrence
of acute abdominal pain caused by spasm, obstruction, or twisting).

ALAGAU (Premna odorata Blanco Verbenaceae)

• A decoction of the leaves with sugar and a little “calamansi” or lemon juice is
effective for coughs.

• A decoction of the fresh leaves is prescribed for vaginal irritation.

• The leaves, applied over the bladder, facilitate urination.

• An infusion of the leaves is carminative (expels gas from the alimentary canal).

• A decoction of the leaves and flowers is used for fever, abdominal pains, and
dysentery.

• A decoction of the roots, leaves, flowers, and fruit is sudorific and pectoral.

• The leaves with coconut or sesame oil are applied to the abdomen of children
to cure tympanites (local term, “kabab”).

• The leaves are boiled in water; the water is used for bathing babies. The boiled
leaves, applied on the affected part of the patient’s body, are used as a
treatment for beriberi.

• A decoction of the shoots is a parasiticide.

• Masticating the roots and swallowing the saliva are prescribed for cardiac
troubles.

ANONANG (Cordia dichotoma G. Forst. Boraginaceae)

• The moistened bark is applied externally on boils and tumors to hasten


ripening. It is used for headaches and stomachaches.

• A decoction of the bark is used as an antidyspeptic and a febrifuge. It is also


given for dysentery and fever.
SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY
A Bonifacio Street
2600 Baguio City, Philippines
Tel Nos (+6374) 442.3043 • 443.2001 • 444.8246 to 48
Fax (+6374) 442.2842
www.slu.edu.ph

Member • Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning (ASAIHL)


• Association of Southeast and East Asian Catholic Colleges and Universities (ASEACCU)
• Association of Catholic Universities of the Philippines (ACUP)
• Catholic Educational Association of the Philippines (CEAP)
• International Federation of Catholic Universities (IFCU)
• Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities (PACU)
National Service Training • Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities (PAASCU)

Program Department

• In powder form, the bark is used as a cure for ulcers in the mouth. The bark, in
infusion, is used as a gargle.

• The juice obtained from the bark relieves severe colicky pains if administered
in coconut milk.

• The fresh fruit is used as a laxative and pectoral. It is also used for gonorrhea.

• The dried fruit is used as an expectorant.

• The powdered and mixed with oil kernels are a good remedy for ringworm.

BANABA (Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers. Lythraceae)

• A decoction of the bark is used as a stimulant and febrifuge (a remedy for


fever) and for abdominal pains.

• An infusion of the bark is taken to stop diarrhea.

• The bark, leaves, and flowers are used as a laxative.

• A decoction of the old leaves and ripe/dried fruit, like tea, reduces blood sugar.

• A decoction of the leaves is used as a deobstruent (clears obstructions of the


natural ducts of the body) and a diuretic.

• A decoction of the roots is used against small mouth ulcers.

Medicinal plants were used to treat 23 different ailments. The highest number of
species (22) were prescribed for stomach problems (abdominal pain, indigestion, gastric,
constipation, intestinal issues), followed by 18 for fever, 16 for skin problems (mumps,
scabies, and minor wounds), 13 each for cut and wounds, burns, and diarrhea and
dysentery (Table 1). Regarding the reliability of the user reports, the use of the plants
obtained in our studies compared with the ethnobotanical publications of Nepal shows
good accordance (Coburn, 1984; Lama et al., 2001; Manandhar, 2002; Shrestha & Dhillion,
2003; Baral & Kurmi, 2006; Bhattarai et al., 2006; Kunwar et al., 2006; Kunwar & Bussmann,
2008; Rokaya et al., 2010; Uprety et al., 2010; Malla et al., 2015; Gurung & Rajbhandary, 2017;
Adhikari et al., 2019). This similarity is significant because identical plant use by different
people from different areas may also be a reliable indication of curative properties (Uprety
et al., 2010). For example, different previous studies show that D. hatagirea is used for
stomach problems consistent with the current study—similarly, Swertia chirality (Roxb.)
SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY
A Bonifacio Street
2600 Baguio City, Philippines
Tel Nos (+6374) 442.3043 • 443.2001 • 444.8246 to 48
Fax (+6374) 442.2842
www.slu.edu.ph

Member • Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning (ASAIHL)


• Association of Southeast and East Asian Catholic Colleges and Universities (ASEACCU)
• Association of Catholic Universities of the Philippines (ACUP)
• Catholic Educational Association of the Philippines (CEAP)
• International Federation of Catholic Universities (IFCU)
• Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities (PACU)
National ServiceTraining • Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities (PAASCU)

Program Department

H. Karst. [Gentianaceae] was previously reported to cure fever, headaches, and stomach
problems, which is also good following the current results. Empirical observation on the
use of medicinal plants by the Gurung people in the Kaski district needed to be
substantiated with phytochemical and pharmacological studies to corroborate their bio-
efficacy. Comparisons of local uses and phytochemical/pharmacological properties for
most medicinal plants showed that traditional use was coherent with known
pharmacological and phytochemical properties—for example, Artemisia indica Willd.
[Asteraceae] is reported to use for skin problems from our study; phytochemical
investigation shows that it has antimicrobial properties (Rashid et al., 2013)—similarly,
Paris polyphylla Sm. [Melanthiaceae] is used for stomach problems. Phytochemical
investigations show that its methanolic extract has gastro-protective and anthelmintic
properties (Matsuda et al., 2003). In addition, Bergenia ciliata (Haw.) Sternb.
[Saxifragaceae] has multiple uses, mainly in gastrointestinal and skeletal problems;
pharmacological investigations revealed that it contains antioxidant and anti-
inflammatory properties (Ahmad et al., 2018; Zafar et al., 2019).

Laws and policies are also important for planting medicinal trees for community health
and sustainability in Civil Engineering projects. Provides a regulatory framework, ensures
compliance and accountability, protects the environment, promotes community well-
being, supports the Sustainable Development Goals, guides planning and design
considerations, and fosters community engagement to do. By complying with these laws
and guidelines, Civil Engineering projects effectively help create healthier and more
sustainable communities.

• Republic Act 9147 (Wildlife Resources Conservation and Protection Act of 2001)

This law aims to protect and protect the country's wildlife resources, including
medicinal plants. Regulate the collection, possession, trade and transportation of
these resources and promote sustainable practices.

• Indigenous Peoples Rights Act (Republic Act 8371)

This law recognizes and protects the rights of indigenous communities, including
traditional knowledge and practices related to medicinal plants. It emphasizes the
right to maintain and develop its own healthcare system.

• Traditional and Alternative Medicine Act (Republic Act 8423)

Although the legislation primarily focuses on traditional and alternative medicine,


it indirectly supports the sustainable management of medicinal plants. Promote the
SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY
A Bonifacio Street
2600 Baguio City, Philippines
Tel Nos (+6374) 442.3043 • 443.2001 • 444.8246 to 48
Fax (+6374) 442.2842
www.slu.edu.ph

Member • Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning (ASAIHL)


• Association of Southeast and East Asian Catholic Colleges and Universities (ASEACCU)
• Association of Catholic Universities of the Philippines (ACUP)
• Catholic Educational Association of the Philippines (CEAP)
• International Federation of Catholic Universities (IFCU)
• Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities (PACU)
National ServiceTraining • Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities (PAASCU)

Program Department

research, development and documentation of traditional healing practices, including


the cultivation and preservation of medicinal plants.

• National Integrated Protected Area System Act (Republic Act 7586)

This law establishes a comprehensive system for the protection and management
of protected areas in the Philippines. This includes provisions on biodiversity
conservation, including the sustainable management of medicinal plants in protected
areas.

● Environmental protection law

Environmental protection laws typically regulate activities that can have an impact
on the environment, such as planting trees. These laws aim to protect natural
resources, ecosystems, and maintain environmental quality. Complying with these
laws ensures that our planting activities are consistent with environmental
sustainability goals.

● Urban planning and development regulations

Urban planning and urban planning codes often contain provisions for green
spaces, landscaping, and tree planting in civil engineering projects. These regulations
may require the inclusion of trees in project designs, site plans, and landscape plans to
improve community health and sustainability.

● Tree protection regulations

Some communities have specific tree protection ordinances that protect trees of
a certain size, age, or species. These ordinances govern the removal, pruning, or
planting of trees and may require permits or permits for significant tree-related
activities.

● Health and safety regulations

Health and safety regulations are essential in civil engineering projects to ensure
the well-being of workers and communities. When planting medicinal trees, the
relevant health and safety regulations must be observed to minimize the risks
associated with planting trees.

● Land use and zoning regulations


SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY
A Bonifacio Street
2600 Baguio City, Philippines
Tel Nos (+6374) 442.3043 • 443.2001 • 444.8246 to 48
Fax (+6374) 442.2842
www.slu.edu.ph

Member • Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning (ASAIHL)


• Association of Southeast and East Asian Catholic Colleges and Universities (ASEACCU)
• Association of Catholic Universities of the Philippines (ACUP)
• Catholic Educational Association of the Philippines (CEAP)
• International Federation of Catholic Universities (IFCU)
• Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities (PACU)
National Service
Training • Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities (PAASCU)

Program Department

Land use and zoning regulations determine how land is used and developed. These
regulations may include provisions for green infrastructure such as medicinal trees to
promote community health and sustainability. Adherence to land use and zoning
regulations ensures that planting activities are consistent with specified land use and
zoning requirements.

● Accessibility Laws and Policies

In some jurisdictions, accessibility laws and guidelines may apply to civil


engineering projects. These regulations make planted trees and associated
infrastructure more accessible to people with disabilities, promoting inclusiveness and
community health.

● Environmental Protection Policies

Environmental protection policies aim to preserve natural resources, conserve


biodiversity, and promote sustainable practices. These policies encourage the planting
of trees for their environmental benefits, such as air purification, carbon
sequestration, and mitigation of urban heat islands.

● Urban Greening Policies

Many municipalities have urban greening policies that promote the incorporation
of green spaces, including tree planting, in urban areas. These policies recognize the
health and well-being benefits of trees and aim to improve the quality of life for
residents.

● Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

The United Nations' SDGs provide a global framework for sustainable


development. Goals such as SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) and SDG 13
(Climate Action) emphasize the importance of urban greening, sustainable
infrastructure, and climate resilience, which can be supported by tree planting
initiatives.

● Health and Well-being Policies

Policies promoting community health and well-being may indirectly support tree
planting for its positive effects on public health. These policies recognize the
therapeutic benefits of green spaces, including stress reduction, improved mental
health, and enhanced overall well-being.
SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY
A Bonifacio Street
2600 Baguio City, Philippines
Tel Nos (+6374) 442.3043 • 443.2001 • 444.8246 to 48
Fax (+6374) 442.2842
www.slu.edu.ph

Member • Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning (ASAIHL)


• Association of Southeast and East Asian Catholic Colleges and Universities (ASEACCU)
• Association of Catholic Universities of the Philippines (ACUP)
• Catholic Educational Association of the Philippines (CEAP)
• International Federation of Catholic Universities (IFCU)
• Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities (PACU)
National ServiceTraining • Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities (PAASCU)

Program Department

● Landscape Design Guidelines

Landscape design guidelines issued by planning authorities may include


recommendations for incorporating trees in civil engineering projects. These
guidelines can provide specifications for tree species selection, planting techniques,
and maintenance practices to ensure the long-term health and sustainability of planted
trees.

● Community Engagement Policies

Policies promoting community engagement and participation in decision-making


processes can support tree planting initiatives. Involving the local community in the
planning and implementation of such projects can increase awareness, ownership, and
support for community health and sustainability efforts.

● Green Infrastructure Strategies

Green infrastructure strategies aim to integrate natural elements, including trees,


into built environments. These strategies recognize the multiple benefits of trees and
vegetation in enhancing sustainability, resilience, and livability of communities.

The project's primary goal is to improve community health and promote


sustainable land use and to replace the trees that was cut down by the Engineers and
Architects to build infrastructures. The environment needs humans' tender loving
care, and students can do so by engaging in environmental activities that also improve
the quality of living, such as tree planting. Planting medicinal trees for community
health and sustainability can be a valuable addition to the Saint Louis University Baguio
community, supporting the university's commitment to health, sustainability,
community engagement, and campus beautification, planting more trees and other
plants to make greener areas. To do this, there must be plants to be planted or
transplanted. It is for the University and NSTP to connect to plant sources for
gardening and reforestation projects. Although Saint Louis University, a prominent
university being looked up to, can procure plants from organizations and sponsors, it
would be beneficial for Saint Louis University to have its own sources of plants.

The project involves planting medicinal trees, which requires diverse skills and
knowledge from individuals with various educational and technical backgrounds. To
successfully carry out the project, a team of individuals with diverse backgrounds and
abilities must collaborate. Collaboration and respect for nature are essential for
achieving sustainable development and ensuring the long-term well-being of our
SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY
A Bonifacio Street
2600 Baguio City, Philippines
Tel Nos (+6374) 442.3043 • 443.2001 • 444.8246 to 48
Fax (+6374) 442.2842
www.slu.edu.ph

Member • Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning (ASAIHL)


• Association of Southeast and East Asian Catholic Colleges and Universities (ASEACCU)
• Association of Catholic Universities of the Philippines (ACUP)
• Catholic Educational Association of the Philippines (CEAP)
• International Federation of Catholic Universities (IFCU)
• Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities (PACU)
National ServiceTraining • Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities (PAASCU)

Program Department

planet and all its inhabitants. This means working with nature rather than against it and
recognizing that human activities significantly impact the natural world. Projects
frequently involve input from multiple stakeholders, including engineers, architects,
contractors, and government officials.

In addition to technical proficiency, effective collaboration with people from


different backgrounds necessitates good interpersonal and communication abilities.
Individuals from different cultural backgrounds may bring unique perspectives on the
traditional uses of medicinal plants and their significance in their culture. Overall, the
project requires a collaborative effort from a team of individuals with diverse
educational, cultural, and technical backgrounds to promote community health and
sustainability through planting medicinal trees. By working together, the team can
bring their expertise and knowledge to the project, ensuring it is successful and
impactful.

The project also supports the Integrity of Creation, one of the advocacies of the
CICM. The campaign to preserve, uphold, and maintain the rights of nature or the
environment is directly reflected in the initiatives to build greener places. It highlights
the importance of everyone's duty to the environment. This CICM advocacy aims to
promote the protection and care of the environment, recognizing that the natural
world is a precious gift from God and that humans are responsible for being good
stewards of the earth. By planting medicinal trees, the project seeks to promote
community health and well-being, a fundamental aspect of the integrity of creation.
The project also aims to promote sustainability, recognizing the importance of
balancing human and environmental needs. By planting trees, the project creates a
more sustainable ecosystem and promotes biodiversity. Furthermore, the project
acknowledges the interconnectedness of all living things and the importance of taking
a holistic approach to environmental stewardship. The medicinal properties of trees
are deeply rooted in traditional ecological knowledge and the relationship between
humans and nature. By promoting the planting of medicinal trees, the project supports
the preservation and revival of traditional environmental knowledge and practices.

The Community Extension and Outreach Programs Office's Nexus 7 - CICM - N


Program (CICM Initiatives to Care for Mother Nature) focuses mainly on the project in
the matter. The project also supports the goals of the CEAP JEEPGY advocacy,
particularly on Ecological Integrity, which aims also aligns with the Integrity of
Creation. The project also promotes the Sustainable Development Goals of the United
Nations, particularly Goals 13 and 15. To "take urgent action to combat climate change
and its impacts" is the stated goal of SDG 13 (United Nations Sustainable Development
SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY
A Bonifacio Street
2600 Baguio City, Philippines
Tel Nos (+6374) 442.3043 • 443.2001 • 444.8246 to 48
Fax (+6374) 442.2842
www.slu.edu.ph

Member • Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning (ASAIHL)


• Association of Southeast and East Asian Catholic Colleges and Universities (ASEACCU)
• Association of Catholic Universities of the Philippines (ACUP)
• Catholic Educational Association of the Philippines (CEAP)
• International Federation of Catholic Universities (IFCU)
• Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities (PACU)
National Service Training • Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities (PAASCU)

Program Department

Goals, 2022). The SDG 15 goal, on the other hand, is to "protect, restore, and promote
sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat
desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss"
(United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, 2022). The project intends to
promote the United Nations' listed SDGs.

VII. Profile of Partner Community

1) Barangay Santo Tomas Proper: Barangay Santo Tomas Proper is the specific
community in Mount Santo Tomas where the project will take place. As a partner in
this project, they can provide access to their lands for planting medicinal trees and
mobilize their community members for planting and maintenance activities. They can
also assist in educating the community about the benefits and uses of medicinal plants
and ensure the sustainability of the project over the long term.
2) Congregation of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (CICM): The CICM is a Catholic
religious congregation with houses in Baguio City. As a partner in this project, they can
provide areas for plantation and propagation of medicinal trees in Mount Santo Tomas
and its surrounding areas. They can also support the maintenance and upkeep of the
plants in their area and assist in educating the community about the benefits and uses
of medicinal plants.
3) Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR): The DENR is a
government agency responsible for the management, conservation, and sustainable
development of the country's natural resources. As a partner in this project, they can
provide technical expertise on forestry, biodiversity, and environmental conservation.
They can also assist in identifying suitable areas in Mount Santo Tomas and its
surrounding areas for planting medicinal trees, and provide support in terms of
seedlings, nursery establishment, and other necessary resources.
4) Engineers Without Borders (EWB): EWB is a global organization of engineers and
engineering students who work on projects to improve the quality of life in developing
communities. They have several projects related to environmental sustainability,
including water resource.
5) Local Government Unit of Tuba: The Local Government Unit of Tuba is the governing
body of the municipality where Mount Santo Tomas and its surrounding areas are
located. As a partner in this project, they can provide support in terms of land
allocation, coordination with community leaders, and mobilizing community members
for planting and maintenance activities in the designated areas. They can also provide
guidance on the policies and regulations governing land use and environmental
protection in the specific area.
SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY
A Bonifacio Street
2600 Baguio City, Philippines
Tel Nos (+6374) 442.3043 • 443.2001 • 444.8246 to 48
Fax (+6374) 442.2842
www.slu.edu.ph

Member • Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning (ASAIHL)


• Association of Southeast and East Asian Catholic Colleges and Universities (ASEACCU)
• Association of Catholic Universities of the Philippines (ACUP)
• Catholic Educational Association of the Philippines (CEAP)
• International Federation of Catholic Universities (IFCU)
• Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities (PACU)
National Service Training • Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities (PAASCU)

Program Department

6) Philippine Medical Association (Baguio Chapter): The Philippine Medical Association


(PMA) is a professional organization of physicians in the Philippines. As a partner in this
project, they can provide medical expertise on the use and benefits of medicinal trees.
They can also assist in identifying which medicinal trees would be most beneficial for
the community's health needs in Mount Santo Tomas and its surrounding areas and
support the community with knowledge on how to use and apply these medicinal
plants.
7) Saint Louis University: Saint Louis University Baguio can be an excellent partner
community in a tree planting activity because of their strong commitment to
environmental sustainability and their passion for making a positive impact in their
local community. The activity is aimed at promoting human dignity and happiness,
which in turn facilitates the development of well-rounded individuals who can assume
responsibilities in both the Church and the world.
VIII. Appendices

1. Barangay Santo Tomas Proper


a. Program of Activities
b. Partner Community Consent
c. Impact Assessment (2-year Continuous Assessment)

2. Congregation of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (CICM)


a. Program of Activities
b. Partner Community Consent
c. Impact Assessment (2-year Continuous Assessment)

3. Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)


a. Program of Activities
b. Partner Community Consent
c. Impact Assessment (2-year Continuous Assessment)

4. Engineers Without Borders (EWB)


a. Program of Activities
b. Partner Community Consent
c. Impact Assessment (2-year Continuous Assessment)

5. Local Government Unit of Tuba


a. Program of Activities
SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY
A Bonifacio Street
2600 Baguio City, Philippines
Tel Nos (+6374) 442.3043 • 443.2001 • 444.8246 to 48
Fax (+6374) 442.2842
www.slu.edu.ph

Member • Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning (ASAIHL)


• Association of Southeast and East Asian Catholic Colleges and Universities (ASEACCU)
• Association of Catholic Universities of the Philippines (ACUP)
• Catholic Educational Association of the Philippines (CEAP)
• International Federation of Catholic Universities (IFCU)
• Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities (PACU)
National Service
Training • Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities (PAASCU)

Program Department

b. Partner Community Consent


c. Impact Assessment (2-year Continuous Assessment)

6. Philippine Medical Association (Baguio Chapter)


a. Program of Activities
b. Partner Community Consent
c. Impact Assessment (2-year Continuous Assessment)

7. Saint Louis University


a. Program of Activities
b. Partner Community Consent
c. Impact Assessment (2-year Continuous Assessment)
SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY
A Bonifacio Street
2600 Baguio City, Philippines
Tel Nos (+6374) 442.3043 • 443.2001 • 444.8246 to 48
Fax (+6374) 442.2842
www.slu.edu.ph

Member • Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning (ASAIHL)


• Association of Southeast and East Asian Catholic Colleges and Universities (ASEACCU)
• Association of Catholic Universities of the Philippines (ACUP)
• Catholic Educational Association of the Philippines (CEAP)
• International Federation of Catholic Universities (IFCU)
• Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities (PACU)
National Service Training • Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities (PAASCU)

Program Department

Program Department

Saint Louis University


Office of the Academic Affairs
Office of the Vice President for Mission and Identity
Community Extension and Outreach Program Office
National Service Training Program Department

Service-Learning Program
Consent from Partner Community
Barangay Santo Tomas Proper

Date: 08 March 2023


To: Rev. Fr. Gilbert B. Sales, CICM, PhD

May I inform your office of our willingness to partner with Saint Louis University - National
Service Training Program on the HEALING ROOTS: PLANTING MEDICINAL TREES FOR
COMMUNITY HEALTH AND SUSTAINABILITY Project, particularly in Barangay Santo Tomas
Proper from May 2023 to July 2025.

___________________________ ___________________________

Signature over printed name Designation

Contact Information: Mobile Number/ Landline:

Address: Email Address:


SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY
A Bonifacio Street
2600 Baguio City, Philippines
Tel Nos (+6374) 442.3043 • 443.2001 • 444.8246 to 48
Fax (+6374) 442.2842
www.slu.edu.ph

Member • Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning (ASAIHL)


• Association of Southeast and East Asian Catholic Colleges and Universities (ASEACCU)
• Association of Catholic Universities of the Philippines (ACUP)
• Catholic Educational Association of the Philippines (CEAP)
• International Federation of Catholic Universities (IFCU)
• Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities (PACU)
National Service Training • Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities (PAASCU)

Program Department

Program Department

Saint Louis University


Office of the Academic Affairs
Office of the Vice President for Mission and Identity
Community Extension and Outreach Program Office
National Service Training Program Department

Service-Learning Program
Consent from Partner Community
Congregation of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (CICM)

Date: 08 March 2023


To: Rev. Fr. Gilbert B. Sales, CICM, PhD

May I inform your office of our willingness to partner with Saint Louis University - National
Service Training Program on the HEALING ROOTS: PLANTING MEDICINAL TREES FOR
COMMUNITY HEALTH AND SUSTAINABILITY Project, particularly in CICM Home Sweet
Home, Gov. Pack Road, Baguio City from May 2023 to July 2025.

___________________________ ___________________________

Signature over printed name Designation

Contact Information: Mobile Number/ Landline:

Address: Email Address:


SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY
A Bonifacio Street
2600 Baguio City, Philippines
Tel Nos (+6374) 442.3043 • 443.2001 • 444.8246 to 48
Fax (+6374) 442.2842
www.slu.edu.ph

Member • Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning (ASAIHL)


• Association of Southeast and East Asian Catholic Colleges and Universities (ASEACCU)
• Association of Catholic Universities of the Philippines (ACUP)
• Catholic Educational Association of the Philippines (CEAP)
• International Federation of Catholic Universities (IFCU)
• Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities (PACU)
National Service Training • Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities (PAASCU)

Program Department

Program Department

Saint Louis University


Office of the Academic Affairs
Office of the Vice President for Mission and Identity
Community Extension and Outreach Program Office
National Service Training Program Department

Service-Learning Program
Consent from Partner Community
Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) – Cordillera Administrative
Region

Date: 08 March 2023


To: Rev. Fr. Gilbert B. Sales, CICM, PhD

May I inform your office of our willingness to partner with Saint Louis University - National
Service Training Program on the HEALING ROOTS: PLANTING MEDICINAL TREES FOR
COMMUNITY HEALTH AND SUSTAINABILITY Project, particularly in Department of
Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) – Cordillera Administrative Region from May 2023
to July 2025.

___________________________ ___________________________

Signature over printed name Designation

Contact Information: Mobile Number/ Landline:

Address: Email Address:


SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY
A Bonifacio Street
2600 Baguio City, Philippines
Tel Nos (+6374) 442.3043 • 443.2001 • 444.8246 to 48
Fax (+6374) 442.2842
www.slu.edu.ph

Member • Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning (ASAIHL)


• Association of Southeast and East Asian Catholic Colleges and Universities (ASEACCU)
• Association of Catholic Universities of the Philippines (ACUP)
• Catholic Educational Association of the Philippines (CEAP)
• International Federation of Catholic Universities (IFCU)
• Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities (PACU)
National Service Training • Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities (PAASCU)

Program Department

Program Department

Saint Louis University


Office of the Academic Affairs
Office of the Vice President for Mission and Identity
Community Extension and Outreach Program Office
National Service Training Program Department

Service-Learning Program
Consent from Partner Community
Engineers Without Borders (EWB)

Date: 08 March 2023


To: Rev. Fr. Gilbert B. Sales, CICM, PhD

May I inform your office of our willingness to partner with Saint Louis University - National
Service Training Program on the HEALING ROOTS: PLANTING MEDICINAL TREES FOR
COMMUNITY HEALTH AND SUSTAINABILITY Project, particularly in Engineers Without
Borders (EWB), Philippines from May 2023 to July 2025.

___________________________ ___________________________

Signature over printed name Designation

Contact Information: Mobile Number/ Landline:

Address: Email Address:


SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY
A Bonifacio Street
2600 Baguio City, Philippines
Tel Nos (+6374) 442.3043 • 443.2001 • 444.8246 to 48
Fax (+6374) 442.2842
www.slu.edu.ph

Member • Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning (ASAIHL)


• Association of Southeast and East Asian Catholic Colleges and Universities (ASEACCU)
• Association of Catholic Universities of the Philippines (ACUP)
• Catholic Educational Association of the Philippines (CEAP)
• International Federation of Catholic Universities (IFCU)
• Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities (PACU)
National Service Training • Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities (PAASCU)

Program Department

Program Department

Saint Louis University


Office of the Academic Affairs
Office of the Vice President for Mission and Identity
Community Extension and Outreach Program Office
National Service Training Program Department

Service-Learning Program
Consent from Partner Community
Local Government Unit of Tuba

Date: 08 March 2023


To: Rev. Fr. Gilbert B. Sales, CICM, PhD

May I inform your office of our willingness to partner with Saint Louis University - National
Service Training Program on the HEALING ROOTS: PLANTING MEDICINAL TREES FOR
COMMUNITY HEALTH AND SUSTAINABILITY Project, particularly in Local Government Unit of
Tuba from May 2023 to July 2025.

___________________________ ___________________________

Signature over printed name Designation

Contact Information: Mobile Number/ Landline:

Address: Email Address:


SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY
A Bonifacio Street
2600 Baguio City, Philippines
Tel Nos (+6374) 442.3043 • 443.2001 • 444.8246 to 48
Fax (+6374) 442.2842
www.slu.edu.ph

Member • Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning (ASAIHL)


• Association of Southeast and East Asian Catholic Colleges and Universities (ASEACCU)
• Association of Catholic Universities of the Philippines (ACUP)
• Catholic Educational Association of the Philippines (CEAP)
• International Federation of Catholic Universities (IFCU)
• Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities (PACU)
National Service Training • Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities (PAASCU)

Program Department

Program Department

Saint Louis University


Office of the Academic Affairs
Office of the Vice President for Mission and Identity
Community Extension and Outreach Program Office
National Service Training Program Department

Service-Learning Program
Consent from Partner Community
Philippine Medical Association (Baguio Chapter)

Date: 08 March 2023


To: Rev. Fr. Gilbert B. Sales, CICM, PhD

May I inform your office of our willingness to partner with Saint Louis University - National
Service Training Program on the HEALING ROOTS: PLANTING MEDICINAL TREES FOR
COMMUNITY HEALTH AND SUSTAINABILITY Project, particularly in Philippine Medical
Association (Baguio Chapter) from May 2023 to July 2025.

___________________________ ___________________________

Signature over printed name Designation

Contact Information: Mobile Number/ Landline:

Address: Email Address:


SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY
A Bonifacio Street
2600 Baguio City, Philippines
Tel Nos (+6374) 442.3043 • 443.2001 • 444.8246 to 48
Fax (+6374) 442.2842
www.slu.edu.ph

Member • Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning (ASAIHL)


• Association of Southeast and East Asian Catholic Colleges and Universities (ASEACCU)
• Association of Catholic Universities of the Philippines (ACUP)
• Catholic Educational Association of the Philippines (CEAP)
• International Federation of Catholic Universities (IFCU)
• Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities (PACU)
National Service Training • Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities (PAASCU)

Program Department

Program Department

Saint Louis University


Office of the Academic Affairs
Office of the Vice President for Mission and Identity
Community Extension and Outreach Program Office
National Service Training Program Department

Service-Learning Program
Consent from Partner Community
Saint Louis University

Date: 08 March 2023


To: Rev. Fr. Gilbert B. Sales, CICM, PhD

May I inform your office of our willingness to partner with Saint Louis University - National
Service Training Program on the HEALING ROOTS: PLANTING MEDICINAL TREES FOR
COMMUNITY HEALTH AND SUSTAINABILITY Project, particularly in Saint Louis University,
Upper Bonifacio St, Baguio, Benguet from May 2023 to July 2025.

___________________________ ___________________________

Signature over printed name Designation

Mobile Number/ Landline:


Contact Information:
Email Address:
Address:
SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY
A Bonifacio Street
2600 Baguio City, Philippines
Tel Nos (+6374) 442.3043 • 443.2001 • 444.8246 to 48
Fax (+6374) 442.2842
www.slu.edu.ph

Member • Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning (ASAIHL)


• Association of Southeast and East Asian Catholic Colleges and Universities (ASEACCU)
• Association of Catholic Universities of the Philippines (ACUP)
• Catholic Educational Association of the Philippines (CEAP)
• International Federation of Catholic Universities (IFCU)
• Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities (PACU)
National Service Training • Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities (PAASCU)

Program Department

Program Department

Saint Louis University


Office of the Academic Affairs
Office of the Vice President for Mission and Identity
Community Extension and Outreach Program Office
National Service Training Program Department

Service-Learning Program
Impact Assessment (2-year Continuous Assessment)
Barangay Santo Tomas Proper

To be filled out per semester per area.

Submit Accomplishment Report to the Partner Communities

SEMESTER ACTIVITIES IMPACT RECOMMENDATIONS


SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY
A Bonifacio Street
2600 Baguio City, Philippines
Tel Nos (+6374) 442.3043 • 443.2001 • 444.8246 to 48
Fax (+6374) 442.2842
www.slu.edu.ph

Member • Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning (ASAIHL)


• Association of Southeast and East Asian Catholic Colleges and Universities (ASEACCU)
• Association of Catholic Universities of the Philippines (ACUP)
• Catholic Educational Association of the Philippines (CEAP)
• International Federation of Catholic Universities (IFCU)
• Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities (PACU)
National Service Training • Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities (PAASCU)

Program Department

Prepared by:

OLINARES, CYHRES PRINCESS P.


Group Leader

MENDOZA, KARLO JOBEN O.

MERINO, MERI ONNA T.

MILLET, YURE ANDY R.

MONTERO, ANDRE D.

NARAG, VENICE DIANNE L.

OANES, MERY CLAIRE T.

OLINARES, CLARK MAVERICK E.

OREL, JONE MAURICE F.

PA-AY, KARYME KANE M.

PADAOAN, JAYNARD RAINIER L.

PAGUINTO, CARLOS MIGUEL R.

PASCUA, SEBASTIAN M.

Endorsed by:

LABRADOR A. COBCOBO, MA RS
Head, NSTP Department

CHARMAINE P. MENDOZA, LPT, MAED Fil


Director, CEOPO
SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY
A Bonifacio Street
2600 Baguio City, Philippines
Tel Nos (+6374) 442.3043 • 443.2001 • 444.8246 to 48
Fax (+6374) 442.2842
www.slu.edu.ph

Member • Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning (ASAIHL)


• Association of Southeast and East Asian Catholic Colleges and Universities (ASEACCU)
• Association of Catholic Universities of the Philippines (ACUP)
• Catholic Educational Association of the Philippines (CEAP)
• International Federation of Catholic Universities (IFCU)
• Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities (PACU)
National Service Training • Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities (PAASCU)

Program Department

FELINA P. ESPIQUE, LPT, PhD


Dean, STELA

Approved by:

ROBERTO M. ARGUELLES, PhD


Vice President for Academic Affairs
Saint Louis University

FELERINA B. ELLAMIL, PhD


Vice President for Administration
Saint Louis University

NOEL B. DE LEON, PhD


Vice President for Administration
Saint Louis University

REV. FR. GILBERT B. SALES, CICM, PhD


President
Saint Louis University
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https://www.conservationhandbooks.com/tree-planting-aftercare/why-plant-trees/the-history-of-tree-
planting/#:~:text=The%20skill%20of%20tree%20planting,for%20their%20shade%20or%20beauty.

University of the Philippines Civil Engineering Society - UPCES. (2023, March 11). Retrieved from Facebook:
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nrYcLy7vu9wEW6ilcIej4C1gqPidmKehrqrlIUK1aGx0P4zY4&_rdr

Sofowora A, Ogunbodede E, Onayade A. (2013, August 12). The role and place of medicinal plants in the strategies for
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Wangchuk P, Tobgay T. (2015, June 3). Contributions of medicinal plants to the Gross National Happiness and
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Maramba-Lazarte, C. C. (2020). Benefits of Mainstreaming Herbal Medicine in the Philippine Healthcare System. Acta
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LANTING, JR. M, PALAYPAYON C. (2002, September). FOREST TREE SPECIES WITH MEDICINAL USES.
https://erdb.denr.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/denr_v11.pdf

Khakurel D., Uprety Y., Ahn G., Cha J., Kim Y., Lee S., & Rajbhandary S. (2022, Deember 20). Diversity, distribution, and
sustainability of traditional medicinal plants in Kaski district, western Nepal. DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.1076351

Mason, M. (2018, September). Environmental Law: Government and Public Policy Towards the Environment.
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Sloten, A. v. (2022, November 25). Urban Greening Policy. Retrieved from Ipswich.qld.gov.au:
https://www.ipswich.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/236361/Urban-Greening-Policy.pdf

Sustainable Development Goals. (2023, May 9). In Wikipedia.


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Goals

Floradicarlo. (2020, October 16). Forests for human health and well-being. Retrieved from Food and Agriculture
Organization of the United Nations: https://www.fao.org/3/cb1468en/cb1468en.pdf

Community Engagement in the Western Pacific. (n.d.). Retrieved from World Health Organization:
https://www.who.int/westernpacific/initiatives/community-engagement

Denchak, M. (2022, July 25). Green Infrastructure: How to Manage Water in a Sustainable Way. Retrieved from
NDRC.org: https://www.nrdc.org/stories/green-infrastructure-how-manage-water-sustainable-way

Wildlife Resources Conservation and Protection Act. (Republic Act No. 9147). (2023, April 30). Retrieved from Food and
Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: https://www.fao.org/faolex/results/details/en/c/LEX-
FAOC041009/

Indigenous Peoples Rights Act 1997 (Republic Act No. 8371 of 1997). (2020, May 22). Retrieved from Food and
Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: https://www.fao.org/faolex/results/details/en/c/LEX-
FAOC013930/

R.A. 8423. (n.d.). Retrieved from LawPhil : https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1997/ra_8423_1997.html

National Integrated Protected Areas System Act 1992 (Republic Act No. 7586 of 1992). (2020, May 28). Retrieved from
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations:
https://www.fao.org/faolex/results/details/en/c/LEX-FAOC019796/

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