Running Analysis
Running Analysis
Running Analysis
The sporting action of running is critical for participation in almost all sports.
The ability to use an effective movement pattern to run will increase efficiency and allow
appropriate modifications of speed and direction.
The correct sporting action for running should demonstrate the following :
FOOT RISE: After ground contact, the knee is flexed and the heel is brought close towards
the buttocks.
KNEE DRIVE: After ground contact, the knee is flexed and the heel is brought close towards
the buttocks.
FOOT CONTACT: The front of the foot makes contact before the heel. Contact is close to
directly beneath the centre of gravity ( foot touches under or just in front of hip ) On contact
the hip, knee and ankle flex to absorb forces of impact. The hip, knee and ankle joints extend
powerfully against the ground to drive into the next stride.
ARM ACTION: As the right knee is rotated forward and upward - the left arm is swung forward
& upward and - the right arm is swung backward & upward. Elbows are flexed to approximately
90 degrees. At the forward limit of the arm action, the hands are about level with the shoulder.
At the backward limit of the arm action, the hands are level with hips or slightly behind.
TRUNK: Slight forward lean. Rotation of the thorax, shoulders and head should be minimal.
THE ACTIVITY
Aim: To perform an analysis of the sporting action of running.
Procedure: Observe the running action of one or more people and use the table
below to analyse the movement pattern. If you have a mobile device available
then record the subject's throwing action inside the apps mentioned in the
resources section.
If the video is not being used, the subject will throw enough times for adequate
observation to take place and the table to be completed.
Resources to assist with your analysis
Video Analysis Apps
These apps allow you to record your performance and then review using the
inbuilt annotation, slow motion and drawing tools.
CoachNow
(iOS & Android)
Results
ASSESSMENT
PERFORMANCE
CRITERIA CLEARLY
EVIDENT
NOT
EVIDENT EVIDENT
Foot Rise - heel is brought up close to buttocks.
Knee Drive - hip is flexed and knee rises to just
below the horizontal.
Knee Drive - hip is flexed and knee rises to just
below the horizontal.Foot contact is front of
foot first.
Foot contact is directly beneath centre of
gravity.
All of the hip, knee and ankle joints extend
powerfully.
LEFT arm swings forward with RIGHT leg and
vice - versa.
Elbows are flexed to approximately 90 degrees.
Forward limit of arm swing is level with
shoulder and back limit is level with hip.
Discussion :
1. Discuss the relationship between stride length and stride frequency.
2. Rate the subject(s) observed with a score out of 30.
3. Which phase(s) of the skill do the performer/s require more practice with?
Suggest possible reasons for this.
4. List some sports or physical activities where the ability to run well
is important.