Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 80 views

    Lecture-72 Bus Admittance Matrix

    Uploaded by

    Abhishek
    Here are the steps to construct the YBUS matrix for the given 3 bus power system: 1. Draw the network graph and label the buses and branches 2. Write the branch impedance data: Z1 = j0.2 Z2 = j0.5 Z12 = j0.1 3. Form the bus incidence matrix A: A = [[1, 0, -1], [0, 1, -1], [0, 0, 0]] 4. Write the KCL equation for each branch: I1 + I12 = V1/Z1 I2 + I12 = V2/Z2 0 = V1/

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lecture-72 Bus Admittance Matrix

    Uploaded by

    Abhishek
    80 views33 pages
    Here are the steps to construct the YBUS matrix for the given 3 bus power system: 1. Draw the network graph and label the buses and branches 2. Write the branch impedance data: Z1 = j0.2 Z2 = j0.5 Z12 = j0.1 3. Form the bus incidence matrix A: A = [[1, 0, -1], [0, 1, -1], [0, 0, 0]] 4. Write the KCL equation for each branch: I1 + I12 = V1/Z1 I2 + I12 = V2/Z2 0 = V1/

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Here are the steps to construct the YBUS matrix for the given 3 bus power system: 1. Draw the network graph and label the buses and branches 2. Write the branch impedance data: Z1 = j0.2 Z2 = j0.5 Z12 = j0.1 3. Form the bus incidence matrix A: A = [[1, 0, -1], [0, 1, -1], [0, 0, 0]] 4. Write the KCL equation for each branch: I1 + I12 = V1/Z1 I2 + I12 = V2/Z2 0 = V1/

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    80 views33 pages

    Lecture-72 Bus Admittance Matrix

    Uploaded by

    Abhishek
    Here are the steps to construct the YBUS matrix for the given 3 bus power system: 1. Draw the network graph and label the buses and branches 2. Write the branch impedance data: Z1 = j0.2 Z2 = j0.5 Z12 = j0.1 3. Form the bus incidence matrix A: A = [[1, 0, -1], [0, 1, -1], [0, 0, 0]] 4. Write the KCL equation for each branch: I1 + I12 = V1/Z1 I2 + I12 = V2/Z2 0 = V1/

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 33

    Introduction

    Load Flow Study in a Power System


    is the steady state solution of Power
    System Network. The main
    information derived from this study
    involves determining the voltage
    magnitudes, phase angles and real
    and reactive power
    flow at different buses.
    Power System Matrices
    Bus Admittance Bus Impedance
    Matrix YBUS Matrix ZBUS
    Bus
    Admittance
    Matrix YBUS
    YBUS Matrix
    ● In simple terms YBUS can be represented as

    ○ 𝐼= 𝑌𝑉
    YBUS Matrix
    YBUS Matrix Elements
    ● The elements of bus admittance matrix can be expressed as,

    It is the driving point


    admittance of Bus1 under
    Short Circuit.

    It is the transfer admittance


    between Bus1 and Bus2
    under Short Circuit.
    ● Observations

    ○ Diagonal elements are driving point admittance measured at the buses by making
    remaining bus voltages are zero.

    ○ Off diagonal elements are transfer impedances between two parts or buses by making
    remaining bus voltages as zero.
    YBUS Matrix
    ● Bus Admittance Matrix is a sparse matrix i.e. most of the elements are zero so the memory
    requirement for storage of Bus Admittance Matrix is less. So, it is more preferred for Load Flow
    Analysis.

    Total number of zero elements


    ○ Sparsity = × 100%
    Total number of elements
    Construction of YBUS
    There are two methods for construction, of
    YBUS

    • Direct inspection method

    • Singular transformation method


    Direct inspection method
    ● Just by looking at a Power System, we can formulate YBUS matrix by observing,
    Diagonal elements = sum of all admittance of all branches connected to node.

    ● Lower case letters represent actual admittances connected to the bus whereas Upper Case letters
    represent the elements of Bus Admittance Matrix.

    ● Yio represents the admittance connected between Bus-i and ground.

    ● Yij represents the admittance connected between Bus-i and Bus-j.

    ● Off Diagonal Elements is equal to negative of admittance connected between 2 nodes


    Yik = yik

    ● If there is no connection between ith and kth bus, then Yik = 0


    Q4 A Power System has 15 buses and 35 Transmission Lines. Determine
    the %sparsity of the YBUS matrix.
    Q3 A 3 bus power system network has the following transmission line
    data as follows. Use Nominal π Model for Transmission Line and
    determine Bus Admittance Matrix.
    Singular transformation method
    ● In this method, we first need to draw a directed ● The elements of Bus Incidence Matrix are,
    power system network graph. An example is ● aij = 1 if ith branch is directed away from jth node.
    given ● aij = -1 if ith branch is directed into jth node.
    ● aij = 0 if ith branch is not connected to jth node.

    ● The Bus Incidence Matrix for above network is,

    ● Then, we form the Bus Incidence Matrix which


    has the order b x n where b is the number of
    branches and n is the number of buses
    excluding the reference bus. It is represented by
    A.
    Singular transformation method
    • Each Branch in a Power System can be
    represented as shown below,

    ● KCL for the above circuit can be written as,


    ● I + J = Vy
    Singular transformation method
    Q2 Construct YBUS for 3 bus power system shown below,
    • Z1=j0.2
    • Z2=j0.5
    • Z12=j0.1

    You might also like