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/--h e op'M AhOI ) to b e
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the foAl'()a + of inst~ ch'o r) is giv ~ b e low

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(
 Logic Devi ces
ton Inteatocing
L) Tri- state Device T r i - state devices has three C3) logic states-
) logic'o )logic i il) High Impedance (z)
) Oer han I|P Gnd olP linc, Hhese devices has 8 a line called " Enable"

When Enable is active, device works as normsl device

he
When Enable line is deactiva ted C disobled) , he device goes into high
9mpedonce (z) state
In High impedance state no Cuneot is dawn trom he sys tem.
invete inverte

Enable
Enable
(a) (b)
Fia Tri' - state ioverte sith a) Active high Enoble line
b) Active low Enable lune

2) Butters - * ) Buffers are he logic Circut hat amplifies the Cuent

O pooe
)Normol bu ffer Tri- state buffer
olP olp

Enoble
CActive High)

)BufferS ore used to increaDe he driving Copobility of a logic Circui

) They are also known as dive. (Data 4 Address bus)

G1 Enable
CEN) EN

IN OUT O buffe SIN/oUT

buffer

EN

Fia Bi-clnuctional Tri-state bufle

74LS 245 Used n Sats bus
2

Fig 4LS244 Aldress bus dine

3 Decode ) Decode hao m- input lines and 2 cutpu une
*)Decode activafes only oe olp Ines baad on Hhe logic
combination of in put Iines

Yo 3:8 Yop
2:4
B .Y2 A 2
P B
Enable

UP olP line
Seleched
A

O Yo
YL
Y2
Enab)e Sgnals
1

Fia 2:4 Decde oi th engble Signa F 44 LS 138 decoder (3:8)

To achire Hh is decodes Enable
6gnals should be

in iòtuafocing of tlo peaiphenals ( to select

Decoders oe cojdely sed
pantida peipheal) and Meme
Memo

Encode-8*)Encodes ane logic Circuits that provies he a Propaate

4) eutput fos each Input Signad
Code C8in@ny or BCD) as

used ith Keyboald fo 2ach Key 9n appropnak ,

)Encoders ore normally

on Hhe data bus.
Code Cbinary ) 15 placed wille
(ele ooc
When Te =
O, b inory
genenalE at o|P

ll b
Active
ot2 O binosH wde l
louD 333 -OL eneald at Ke eip
inputs Encode

Latch 9 clocked)
5D-Flip-Flops C
cohen up seds
to inteaface
latch is uSed mormally output dences.
)A on h e datg bus fo oshot
dats a l e available
data to olp deice, USed hold
Hherefose a latch o to Hhe
peiod of time Ctes usec.
data
Latch (Tronsparent D-Hip tap) -p-D Preser 6

CIK dea
CIK
F DPip Ftop
 Vcc GND

10D
20
10
20
3D
CLK 30
40
50 74LS37 50
6D 60
7D 70
8D G 80
Enable Gutput
Contol

74L5373 D Latch Used i Latching of s bit data

Fi