Review Problems On Gas Turbine

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Review Problems On Gas Turbine

Air enters the compressor of a gas turbine plant Operating on Air-Standard Gas-Turbine Power Cycle, at 100 kPa
and 300 K with volumetric flow rate of 5 m3/s. The compressor pressure ratio is 10. This air enters the gas turbine
at 1400 K. Both turbine and compressor has isentropic efficiency 80%.
For this power plant calculate the thermal efficiency of the cycle, the back work ratio and the new power output of
the cycle.

In a constant pressure open cycle gas turbine air enters at 1 bar and 20°C and leaves the compressor at 5 bar. Using
the following data; Temperature of gases entering the turbine = 680°C, pressure loss in the combustion chamber =
0.1 bar, ηcompressor = 85%, ηturbine = 80%, ηcombustion = 85%, K = 1.4 and Cp = 1.024 kJ/kgK for air and gas, find:
(1) The quantity of air circulation if the plant develops 1065 kW.
(2) Heat supplied per hg of air circulation.
(3) The thermal efficiency of the cycle. Mass of the fuel may be neglected.

A gas turbine power plant is operated between 1 bar and 9 bar pressures and minimum and maximum cycle
temperatures are 25°C and 1250°C. Compression is carried out in two stages with perfect intercooling. The gases
coming out from HP. turbine are heated to 1250°C before entering into L.P. turbine. The expansions in both turbines
are arranged in such a way that each stage develops same power. Assuming compressors and turbines isentropic
efficiencies as 83%,
(1) determine the cycle efficiency assuming ideal regenerator. Neglect the mass of fuel.
(2) Find the power developed by the cycle in kW if the airflow through the power plant is 16.5 kg/sec.
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A combined gas turbine vapour plant has a net power output of 45 MW. Air enters the compressor of the gas turbine
at 100 kPa, 300 K, and is compressed to 1200 kPa. The isentropic efficiency of the compressor is 84%. The condition
at the inlet to the turbine is 1200 kPa, 1400 K. Air expands through the turbine, which has an isentropic efficiency of
88%, to a pressure of 100 kPa. The air then passes through the interconnecting heat exchanger and is finally
discharged at 400 K. steam enters the turbine of the vapour power cycle at 8 MPa, 400°C, and expands to the
condenser pressure of 8 kPa. Water enters the pump as saturated liquid at 8 kPa. The turbine and pump of the vapour
cycle have isentropic efficiencies of 90% and 80%, respectively.
Determine
(a) The mass flow rates of the air and the steam, each in kgls, and the net power developed by the gas
turbine and vapour power cycle, each in MW.
(b) Thermal efficiency of the combined cycle.

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