THALIE'R.S' 'i' A II I.

- A 14: S USED EQUIPMENT LISTS

FEBRUARY 1997 £2.20 I

0
THE ALBRECHT AE 550
Mobile on a BOggli

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In -frCRUISE THE CARIBBEAN

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Vf ANTEN11\.1
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IU NEW SERIES
hid ii!JJ.I.J TILL! .111.1j
9 117
11

Plus All Your Regular Favourites #c*

 MANUFACTURERS & DISTRIBUTORS OF COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT
SRP Radio Centre, 1686 Bristol Road South, Rednall, Birmingham B45 9TZ
Tel: 0121-460 1581/0121-457 7788 Fax: 0121-457 9009

PRO 2042 BASE SCANNER

(1000 CHANNEL WITH HYPERSCAN) JUST 059.99 INC P&P* + 2 FREE GIFTS!

1000 memory channels (100 channels x 10 banks)

10 limit search banks 100 monitor channels
50 channels/sec & 50 steps/sec scanning speeds Large orange backlit
LCD display Rotary or keypad frequency control.

Size: 232mm VV x 210mm D x 90mm H.

Modes: AM. FM and WFM.
Step sizes: 5kHz.12.5kHz and 50kHz (WFM).
COMES WITH TELESCOPIC ANTENNA AND OWNERS MANUAL. its1kicumilin
111recterw
Until January 31st we are offering with each purchase of the
Eth Wien
PRO 2042 at a cost of £359.99 inc P&P*, both a FREE
copy of the 5th Edition UK Scanning Directory (RRP
18.50) and a choice of either our Skyscan DX VI 300 discone antenna (RRP L49.95) or our Skyscan Desk 1300
discone antenna (RRP L49.00) FREE.
To take advantage of this special offer or for more information, call either Rod, Richard or Mary on:
I-. Nal Ccm..

0121-460 1581 or -0121-457 7788 FREE

Demand is likely to be high, and orders will be fulfilled strictly on a first come first served basis
(subject to stock availability). pap applies to mainland UK deliveries only.

Frequency Coverage
Freq (MHz) Step Mode
25.000-29.995 5 OkHz AM 137.00-224.995 5.0kHz FM
30.000-87.495 5.0kHz FM 225.000-400.000 12.5kHz AM
87.500- 107.995 50kHz WFM 400.005-520.000 I 2.5kHz FM
108.00-136.995 12.5kHz AM 760.000-1300.000 12.5kHz FM
FREE

11. &AIL_ atX11411.: 11 St 411e

QUANTEK sensitive "nearfield" counter is ideal for on -air

This sensitive
frequency checking. Simply hold the counter near to the
transmitter to get an accurate frequency reading.

FC2000 Comes complete with nicads, AC charger and aerial. An

ideal frequency counter for service engineers or
FREQUENCY COUNTER surveillance personnel who need an accurate handheld
counter.
AM' TIP,
RRP
SPECIFICATIONS
Frequency range: I MHz to 2.4GHz Tim ebase accuracy: £135.95
Sensitivity {Typical): 800,v @ 10MHz Gate time: Fast 0.25 seconds for !kHz
500pV © 30MHz
resolution. Slow 2.5 seconds for
225pV © 150MHz 100Hz resolution
640pV © 450MHz
I mV @ 850MHz Power: Internal nicad batteries 4 x AA,
< I OmV @ 1.3GHz 700mAh or mains
c200mV @ 2.4GHz adaptor/charger, 240VAC input.
I 2VDC output, centre positive
Maximum Input Power: +15d8 (50mW),
I .26V RMS Size: 100 x 87 x 28mm

40 Input impedance: 500hm Specifications subject to change wFthoirt notice

.144.0 Timebase stability: + /-1ppm 25-35°C
Timebase ageing: !ppm per year typical
 Wireless
FEBRUARY 1997
!ON SALE JANUARY 0)
VOL. 73 NO 2 ISSUE 1079
NEXT ISSUE (MARCH)
ON SALE FEBRUARY 13

EDITORIAL & ADVERTISEMENT

OFFICES
Practical Wirelest,
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RECEIVING YOU
NEWS 1997
dake r)
practical
Ifi

MOWS m th Court 16 CLUB SPOTLIGHT

Station Approach
Broadstone 18 WHAT IS A 44 CRUISE THE CARIBBEAN
Dorset 131118 8PW In his new series, Ian Poole Rosemary Whelan tells how she cruised the
(01204 65991 G3YWX starts by answering carilabean with Yaesu and her husband Bob
,out -of -h the question what is a G3PJT.

Flu semiconductor?
50 VALVE & VINTAGE
PlIt's Internet address is: 21 REVIEW - THE Ben Nock G4BXD brings a military flavour to
=`pwpub.demon.co.uk You can sen VIBROPLEX DELUXE the PW vintage Wireless shop'.
ail to anyone at PW, just insert the MORSE KEY
ame at the beginning of the addr John Goodall COSKR felt 54 THE SIMPLE TWO
e.g. [email protected] 'good vibrations' when Harry sowter G5NAP shares his design for
he tested the latest an 114MHZ antenna which he says is ideal
Edit hand key from for c.w. and s.s.b. use.
Ruh rylannion C1XFD vlbroolex.
Technical Projects Sub -Editor
NC I" fex") Swann GI lEX 22 A TRANSFORMERLESS
Production/News CHATTERBOX
Donna Vincent G7TZB Doug Gibson G4RGN has a modulation
Editorial Assistant modification to W'S a.m. transmitter 58 THE BABANI BUNCH
Zoe Crab!) receiver project for 'Top Band' Apreviewed selection of books from the
Art Editor Steve Hunt Babanl collection.
Page Layouts Jon Talbot a Paul Brach lord 26 CARRYING ON THE
PRACTICAL WAY 60 BITS & BYTES
Arhertisement Manager This month George Dobbs G3RJV has a bi- Mike Richards C4WNG takes as look at what's
Roger Hall G4TNT directional tuning meter on the Shack happening on the computing front.
PO BC-oc 948 bench.
London SWP 2DS 63 VHF REPORT
r 0171-731 6222 28 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT?
Mobile 105851 851385 Surrounded by his collection of Morse keys 66 HE FAR & WIDE
FAX 0171-384 1031 Richard Plgg C4MHW asks for your help in
speeding up his operating. 69 FOCAL POINT
Advert Sales and Production
(Broadstone Office) 32 WINDING -UP TOP -BAND
Chris Sicaciman MBIM (Sales) Denis Payne G31(CR describes how to make a
Carol Trevarton (Production vertical antenna for the 1. 8MHZ band.
Paul Orchard (Administration
i012.0.:1) 659020 - 9.30am - 7,30pm 34 THOSE TRYING
FAX 0312021 659950 TRANSFORMERS!
Geoff Biiiington G3EAE helps you tackle
nooks & Subscriptions those 'trying' transformers in a practical
Michael Hurst: way. Graham Hankins GBEM X roundsup the latest
CREDIT CARD ORDERS in Amateur Televison news
012021 65930 38 MANNERS PLEASE!
intir.or.hours, service by answering mac hini.. Displaying good manners when operating is 70 THE PW AMATEUR
FAX 01202} 639930 not difficult says Andrew Howlett G1HEIE. RADIO BUYER'S
!Iron( Cover Photograph - GUIDE
Craig Elyb411
Corierg: t reRliutP. tat toprnounalidiasiiii,".
40 REVIEW - THE ALBRECHT AE
pitiourxthsaul
geediaandettan Age
auVetiedsn 07aearag 114adess fegOig pgagered 550 144MHz MOBILE 72 BROADCAST
kidpraaady T.fthT/60.-
agyistions ate TA ea by Pigictia Tirnearassto era imiNtetataglrica a kl TRANSCEIVER ROUND -UP
dale oe/On to our reolOefli ara rehatae. We cannot MM.* Offieleantoe I and
foe COMOTIceeeteopil max shirr hag It PiILOS ara Ihnt CLL,615. rre Rob Mannion G3XFD gives this compact Peter Shore looks
p TO , budget -priced rig the 'green light' at the new Roberts
Nailed elf the second riteroliee of eget mane ty.PW
Argemontaggigury Swage pagrergash firoadsuore. Ockno ari}88PW. Tat Radio 5861
18gII,1465O81O.P.Oesed foEnetigad tipputifeergeint4Ifeb Dfhau rat
Notobufell the Soormiie,WiltSbr its 1.7P5!Lagairtio !teal. Hogiagey Pander.
.SMEIrligij. Tea418103163...41. 4111-03 007. 5.1e11.: $:5129.15 5d4 Aga
furfkosiriffie n.11 Now Zealard :Gaff* 114f GetEll lAsiet LEd . sEEis, ATTIE E 74 BARGAIN
Cer*INgwiliviteserisitgtos leel.MonkapRoPErxREst Sf BASEMENT
wrglittP£3.2fAeguseged REST OF WALD 07Areiregill, paratgle m I.ROCZI'CAi
WhlitLESS.SotiOsTipion DeporoosoL PW PotROd400 Ltd.. AtToionfolf Ce,rt.
Stake!, Ape oach, RTOSMOS41.. Oared 4114188PW Td (al Zfb M:311
RIOVICAL VOMESS is Sit) subillioi to thetaffOlefOo a eoffonefee. eefregy 79 BOOK STORE
OfaOji MOWS ol*.efloOkooefeloTo caltWa afitge egOitaggs Ira! Clasp teen
Oust. en !ix% re44411.11red pew telheigvgiai Ilitio*asky way ofn a11pal
rneeoraff 114e eetesoioreded se ging pool skloom or OfoOoveT..anO te.fel it
anidkbO -the lent raisaikgra ad LAO 4srostati. cf. I, amage
83 COMING NEXT MONTH
rat
Part:.
lmmaggharise,1 cloft r tip.ofay of l'-nh
". -
PatiMatiluu dF ad,,Ertisoly lrtirerw or p
!. .1
Don't miss the next issue it includes B
Practeo Hlkotess Poodleir monefrior 546 ae pages of 'Antennas In Action' and the PW
c.tgit- Sriasa APPeigWdsr, :.case:
83,94010+4 ligiercroaaa.. novsw.v. guide to the London Amateur Radio &
Igregnactil. 87 8.1Fe4Cam, qatkolaci. ',Lipp US
teepee!! CI aos PostaitOofft at SeeellMeofirsief.:SOOO Computer &howl
addtes elfel ee& TO Ete,.si Maik Intel
galiniteanal. SOS Mrine VOiege
Ed117401. The aSPS01-noEd Steles POPel
vrag*alW 11311Th4.1.1, 007075

84 ADVERTISERS' INDEX

Practical Wireless, February 1997

 SOUTH MIDLANDS C(
i-Lrait Lk/1(am firk-In arJq.lit
70cm mobiles/portables
Yaesu FT -7200 Yaesu FT -790R2
FM mobile M timode portable
oo

DIME mic riot included

as standard

DAIWA cOme-r ANTENNA

COMET NEW PRODUCTS
CA-HV I-WM-IF Mobile Whip 7.14.21-28-50-144 Cusluraft Antennas are one of the best range
IDEAL FOR IC -706!! £99.95 currently available. They offer superb performance. innovative
laPS400 slimline 40A PSU 1-15V
CF -706 1.3-56 MHz/75-320MHz duplexer design, excellent build quality and outstanding value For money.
32/40Amax .1169.00
for CAHV or similar £44.00
HF Antennas
CM -700 HID magrnount CM COMET ANTENNAS 115 10/12/15/17/20 vertical £295.00
4m cable £25.00 CBL-30 HF 1:1 Balun 1kW PEP £23.50 87000 10 thru to 40rn vertical £389.00
CBL200 HF 1:1 Balun 2kW PEP £29.50 1180 Radial kit for R7000 1129.00
PS120M114 PSU 3-15V 9112A /6900 0
CF-30MR HF Low Pass Filter 1kW PEP £43.95 AV -3 14-21-28MHz vertical 4.3m long 199.00
PS140MIIA PSU 13.8V 12114A £72.811 AV -5 3-5-7-14-21-28MHz vertical 7.4m long 1169.00
CF-50MR 6M Low Pass Filter 1kW PEP £43.95
PS30411A PSU 1-1SV 24/39A £129.00 D CF -30H HF Low Pass Filter 2kW PEP £59.00 AP8A 8 Band Vertical E229.00
CF -30S HF Low Pass Filter 150W PEP £25.00 APR18A Radial Kit £54.00
RS40XII PSU 1-15V 32/40A £169.00 D
40-2CD 2-ele 40m Yogi 1499,00
CF -50S 6M Low Pass Filter 150W PEP £25.00
CN1011 1.8-150MH2 15/150/1500W £59.50 B A3S 14-21-28MHz Yagi 1389.00
CF-BPF2 2M Band Pass Filter 150W PEP £49.95
150-525W-12 20/200W 'N' 168.00 A3WS 12/17m 3-ele Yogi 1299.00
CH103LN B CD -160H PWR 1.5-60MHT 20/200/2000W £99.00
A103 30m Extension A3W5 1119.00
05201 2 Way Switch S0239 11(VV 117.50 B CMX-2 PWR 1.5-200MHZ 20/50/200W £119.00
204CD 4 ele 20m Yagi 1499.00
2 Way Switch 'N' 1KW PEP .121.50
05201011 B
COMET STATION ACCESSORIES 154CD 4 ale 15m Yagi 1209.00
LA2080H 2M LAMP 1.5-5W IN 30-80W OUT 1136.00 B CA-7HR 7MHZ Mobile Whip £49.95 04 Dipole 10/15/20/40m 1259.00

DIMON 2M/70CM Dual Band Amp 0.5-25W IN CA- 14H R 14MHZ Mobile Whip £49.95 03W Dipole 12f 17/30rn £199.00

CA21HR 21MHZ Mobile Whip £46.00 A40 3-4 ale Yagi 10/15/20m 1449.00
80-60W Out Pre Amps £345.00 C
CI -172S 2M/70CM Whip BNC £18.50 VHF Antennas
OX1ON 2m/79cm Duplexer UHEIN B
CH75 2M/70CM BNC whip £16.00 AR -270 2/70 Dual Band Vertical 1.13m long £69.00
CH600MX 2/70/23CM Whip BNC £29.50 AR -270b 2/70 Dual Band Vertical 2.3w long £95.00
HR -50 6M MOBILE Whip £49.95 AR2 2m Vertical 1.2m long £39.00
CA2X4KG 2M/70CM Mobile Whip £49.00 ARS 6m Vertical 3.1m long 159.00
Z4 2m/70CM M. whip Ai/locking collar £35.00 144-10SN 2m 10-ele Yagi 13.2 dBd £89.00
B-10 2M/70CM Mobile Whip £21.50 A144-201 2m 10 -eke Cross Yagi 12.2 ad £105.00
B -22M 2m/70CM Mobile Whip £44.95 1362N 13-ele 2m Yagi 1135.00
CHL21J 2M/70CM Mobile Whip £19.00 1762 17-ele 2m Yogi £199.00
CHL28J 2M/70CM mobile whip 0.92M £21.50 A50-35 3-ele firn Yagi 189.00
DAX11100 2/70cm mobile whip 50W 2.15/5.5dBi 0.95 £28,00
CA -258 2m/6m Mobile Whip £29.00 A50-55 5-efe 6m Yagi £149.00
CA-350dB 6M/10M Base Colinear £149.00 A50-65 6-ele 6m Yogi £249.95
DAX1500 2/70em mobile whip 50W 3.5/5.8d Bi 1.07m 129.50 ABC23 3 x % Base Colinear £55.00 22X6 2m 22-ele Yogi cfw polarization switching.1229.00
GP9N 2M/70CM Base Colinear £135.00 738X6 70cms38-ele Yagi polarization switching...1219.00
ILE1 GP15 6M12M/70CM Base Colinear £115.00 719B 19-ela 70crns Yogi £109.00
DAX3000 2/70 mobile whip 150W 3.5i6dBi 1.06m 133.50
GP95 2NA/70CM/23CM Base Colinear £119.00 729B 29-ele 76cms Yogi /169.00

All discounts are based on RRPs. CARRIAGE: ROTATORS/PSUs £13.50 BASE ANTENNAS £9.50 TNCs £8.50 NI0811
Showroom/Mail Order 9.30-5pm, 9-lpm Sat Tel: (01703) 251549 Service Dept Tel: 0113-235 0606 9-5 Mon -Fri SMC Sisk
SMC Ltd HQ Southampton: S M House, School Close Chandlers Ford had Estate, Eastleigh,
ARE Communications: 6 Royal Parade Hanger Lane, Ealing, London W5A JET Tel. 0181-997 4476 9.30am - 5.30pm Monday -Friday 9.30arn -
SMC (Northern): Nowell Lane Ind. Estate, Nowell Lane Leeds. mt. (01
Jk - t * I LI I 0 0

2 Practical Wireless, February 1997

IMMUNICATIONS LTD
SERENE * HOKUSHIN * ICOM JRC * TELEX * AEA * TOKYO HY-POWER * MFJ * MIRAGE KIM * HENRY * MANSON * REXON *

0
SPECIAL OFFER LIST
(whirr/ crocks last)
Taiwan Serene
MOBILE ANTENNAS
DATA
9523 Channel Master hearing £12.50
CBB1136
TNC24
144TV
Universal Handi Balt Clip
Muffin/ode TNC
2m Module FTV
E7.50
1189.00
039.00
TSM-1005 2m 7/81.89m
TSM-1316 2m/70 0.44m
TSB/I-1339 2m170 0.89m
£29.50
£18.00
£22.50
PRODUCTS
4301726 70cm Module FT726R 199.00 TSM-1312 2m170 0.89m £23.00 We now have the widest range of data
ND11518 JRC Mem Unit NRD515 £59.00 TSM-1309 2m/70 0.93m £25.00 products in the UK, and with our
FC767 FT757 auto ATU 1:99.00 TSA-5004 Mirror/R rack mount £16.00 specialist knowledge of the products
RX low pass filter £2.50 BASE ANTENNAS
FF5
£68.00
we must be by far the number one
FS2OD HF/VHF power meter 125.00 158-3301 2m/70 G/Fibre 3.18m
FS20DL HF/VHF power meter .025.00 1513-3302 2nV70 G/Fibre 1.79m £59.50 choice for packet equipment.
FS711C 10m SWR meter 115.110 TSB -3303 2m/70 G/Fibre 1.15m £42.50
,
FS711H
FS711 V
HF power SWR meter
VHF power/SWR meter
_U5.00
.E25.W0
T5B-3603
TSA-600/C
2m/70/23 G/Fibre 3.07m
Duplexer 2/70 'N'-N/PL leads
£85.00
£25.00
PacComm
OCT90 DC inverter FT91:11/902 .110.03 TSA-601/E Trriplexer 2/70/23 'N'/PL,N,N £43.00 Tiny 2 1200 baud TNC £139
FMUT901 FM unit FT901/902 110.00 PicoPacket 12 baud portable TNC £119
TSA-6601 2/70 mini PWRISWR meter £29.00
F7EILU 4m filter £19.00
HANDHELD/SCANNER ANTENNAS Spirit 2 9600 baud TNC £219
PL42PL Patch lead ft.00
TSC260 1 BNC Whip 144)430/900MHz
PL57PL Patch lead 11 .00
XF0.9GA AM filter FT901/107/1012 15.00
0/1.5/3.4dBi f15.95
XF10300 CW filter FTONE £10.00
TSC26132 BNC Whip 144/430/1200MHz
XF455C CW fiber FT102 £10.00 2/3/5.5dBi £21.50
XF455CN CW{NI lifter mu £10.00 TSC2603 BNC Whip 144/430/900MHz
2/3.4/5.5dBi £22.50
Kantronics
XF455M601 CW filter FT650 029.00 KPC3 1200 baud TNC £139
XF9.2GA AM filter FT102 1111.00
KPC9612 1200+9600 dual port TNC £275
XF82HC CW filter FT102 £10.00 TOKYO HY-POWER Amplifiers
D3000253 NB mod kit FTONE £1.00 Kam+ Multimode data modem £395
HRMIID HeadsetIrnic 110,00
FRVWFM Wide FM mod FR68800 £1.00
DCFIG8800 DC kit FRG8800 £1.50
SB4 Yeasu switch box £2.50
YM48 Yaesu DTMF mic 8 pin............ ....................
AN3
YM39
Coaxial switch FIX
DTMF mic 6 pin mini
£3.50
112.00
AEA
YM25001- £10.00
PK12 1200 baud TNC £129
Mic CPU2500
HL 10013/10 21-28MHz 100w out £210 C
PK96 9600 baud TNC £219
MiV181 Mobile mount FT1G1 etc 15.00
AMT77 AM unit M7 £3.50 HL 100B/20 14MHz 100w out £210 C
PK232/MBX Multimode data modem £319
DVS1 Voice morn unit FT212/712 (19.00 HL 16913/80 7MHz 100w out £210 C
YSK/ Remote kit FT5200 129.00
*DSP232 Multimode data modem £479
MH14A8 8 pin mic Yaesu mobiles £15.00
HL 661/ 50MHz lOw in 60w out £169 C
*PK900 Multimode data modem £479
NC27C Yaesu charger 7.2V 12.50 HI. 62VSX 2m 5-25w in 50w out £235 C Free Pack - Win software
MH2608 Hand mic FT510015200 125.00
HL 189V 2m 5-25w in 170w out £389 C
CD160H H F -6 r n SWR/power meter £89.00
YM22 DTMF mic £12.00 HL 36U 70cm 5-10w in 30w out £155 B Symek
12/6A BNOS 6 amp PSU 139.00 HL 63U 70cm 10-25w in 50w out £259 C
TNC2H 9600 baud TNC £179
12/40A BNOS 40 amp PSU £199.00
HI 130U 70cm 3-25w in 120w out £485 C
H5620 2m/6m duplexer 115.00
FC790
CSC6
Yaesu ATU
Case FT203 + FNB3
£139.00
£5.00 HOKUSHIN ANTENNAS BayCom Modems
0507 Case FT203 -1- FN84 £5.00 HS -702S 2M/70CM Whip BNC £12.50 USCC 4 port plug in card W/O Modems....£107
05010 Case FT209 + FNB3 £5.00 HS430 575 Wave Whip BNC £8.50 Modems
CSC17 Case FT727 + FNB £5.00 HS320 2M 'A Wave Whip £8.50 1200 baud Plug in for LJSCC £39
CSC22 Case FT23 + FNB17 ....... ... f3.00 £19.00
2NE 2M Wave Whip
05024 Case FT23 +FNB11 £5.00
2h4 8/8 Wave Mobile Whip £16.50 HF Plug in for LISCC £59
88F
CSC35 Case FT411 + FNB17 £7.00
9600 baud Plug in for USCC £79
CSC37 Case FT411 + FNB12, 14 [7.00
HS-727SS 2M/70CM Mini Mobile Whip £17.00
CSC43 Case FT470 + FNB17 15.00 EX104B 2M/70CM Mini Mobile Whip £22.50 Mini -Pak 1200 baud 9 pin '0' plug £69.95
C5C44 Case FT470 + FNB10 17.00 EX601B 6M Whip £37.00
Custom-made leads available for must
CSC45 Case FT470 + FNI312,14 E5.00 SMC12SE 12M Mobile Whip £16.50 leading brands of transceivers. £14.95.
C5046 Case FT470 + FNB11 15.00 SMC15SE 15M Mobile Whip £16.50
CSC50 Case FT415 + FNB25 £7.00 SMC17SE 17M Mobile Whip £16.50 Only £7.50 if purchased with a TNC.
CSCS55 Case FT415 + ENB25 17.00
HF3 12/17/30 Base Vertical £59.00
FVC5 Case FT208/708 £7.00
28HS2HB 10M 2EL TL Beam £65.00
ANTENNA BARGAINS
HS--GP62 2 X 5/8 Base Colinear
GP23 3 X r/ri Base Colinear
£65.00
£39.00
Siskin Multi Cat
88F 2m 8/8 mobile whip £13.50 SQ144 2M SWISS QUAD £45.00 Computer interface suitable for
12SE 12m mobile whip £12.50 WX1 2M/70CM Base Colinear £75.00 most HF & VHF Transceivers with
15m mobile whip £12.50 WX2N 2M/70CM Base Colinear £99.00 CAT interface socket.
15SE
WX4N 2M/70CM Base Colinear £129.00
17m mobile whip £12.50
17SE WX6S 2M/70CM Base Colinear £189.00 £69.95
GP23 2m base colinear £35.00 NEW G DX30 Discone 100.1500MHz (Now includes beacon software)
S0144 2m Swiss Quad £35.00 c/w 10M RG58U £59.95

E ANTENNAS £5.00 STATION ACCESSORIES £5.00 MODEMS £3.50 TRANS/BASE/MOBILES £13.50 HANDIES £9.50
(SMC HQ) Data Communications Hotline 71,1: (01703) 254247 9.30cim - 6pm for personal callers 9.00 - 6pm for telephone queries.
!ants SO5 3BY. 7W: (01703) 255111 Fax: (01703) 263507 Email: [email protected]
70pm Saturday Reg Ward & Co: 1 Western Parade, West Street, Axminster, Devon EX13 5NY 7W. (01297) 34918 9.00am - 5.15pm Thes-Sat
1) 235 0606 9.30am -5.00pm Monday -Friday 9.00am - 1.00pm Saturday C
3
* YAESU * STRUMECH VERSATOWER * LAFAYETTE * HY-MOUND * CUSHCRAFT * TAIWAN SERENE * HOKUSHIN * ICOM * JRC *

Practical Wireless, February 1997 3

 0F1a7x0021270062823055/280443965
Waters & Stanton
UK's Leading Radio Communications Supplier
Shop: 9.00am - 5.30pm Mon. - Sat. Mail Order - 24 Hour Answerphone - Next Day Delivery

70cms Handy GOES FACTORY ADI AR -146 2m FM Mobile

CPI% 50 Watts of pure performance
t:zLINCO
ALINCO
DIRECT ONLY
ALINCO's new marketing policy
allows us to now sell to you
direct. This means we can give
you the lowest prices available. AR -146 -Features
You get GREAT prices, 10 years 50W output "Low power 10/5W "144-146MHz transmit 440
memories "Call channel "Programmable steps '1750Hz tone
gof ALINCO servicing experience "DTMF 'Keypad microphone "Prgrammable shifts "CTCSS
Wus honest advice - TRY US!! option 'Dual watch 'Time out feature 'Prgrammable scan-
ning 'Reverse repeater 'Channel number display "Paging
feature.

Alinco's DX -70 11110

ADI AR -446 70cm FM Mobile
ALINCO Super 100W HF Rig 35 Watts of UHF performance
Full CTCSS Encode
1750Hz Tone -burst
1.6MHz Shift
Program Steps
340mW FM

Li
ALINCO
DJ -G5 2m & 70cm
DJ -G5 Features
'Up to 5 Watts output '100
New New DX -71 to be launched June 1997!
This is the rig that has been seriously under rated. II probably
outstrips anything similar and we give you built-in narrow 558
and CW titers.
This is ADl's new 70cm mobile at a really superb price. The
specification is similar to the AR -146 above.

ADI
. AT -400 70cms Handy
memories 'CTCSS "DTMF AT -400 Features
'1750Hz tone "11 step Chan- DJ -191 21/1 70cm Transceive '5W from exter-
nel Scope 'Electronic volume nal 13.5V supply '20 memories
and squelch controls 'AM
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6 Practical Wireless, February 1997

 E 'S
Rob Mannion's %lot point on ihe llorltl of Amateur Radio

help in any way they can. And from Poole G3YWX. Entitled 'What Is
their point of view they'll be pleased A....?' Ian plans to use the new series
to show that the RA is not an of articles to describe and discuss
'invisible' government department run various components in his informal
by anonymous civil servants. Like but informative way. They're planned
us...they are human souls who need to provide 'bite sized chunks' of
support and encouragement as much theoretical reading, in the same style
as we do! and approach used in his very popular
'Specifications' articles.
Microwave(' Mourning Ian has chosen to start the new
series by taking a look at
I've no doubt that 'microwavers' will semiconductors. And personally
be in 'mourning' for the loss of part of (remembering my own struggles with
the lOGHz band. More importantly semiconductor basics years ago!)
(even though it's a serious loss in my think his choice is excellent. I say this
mind)....is this encroachment the because many people still have 'holes'
leading edge of the 'wedge' I (groanl...my jokes don't improve do
of the offences etc., will be mentioned in a brief comment they?) in their knowledge of
In the January issue of PW we forthcoming in future press notices. answering a reader's ('Receiving You' semiconductors basics.
published an item in 'News But please don't misunderstand December) resulting from my At this point I'd like to remind
1997' which was prepared from my motives. It is NOT a question of Editorial in the October 'Keylines') readers that Ian's 'Specifications'
a press release issued by the shaming offenders (loss of the licence letter? series was introduced directly because
Department of Trade & is enough in this respect). However, it's a long time since I've operated readers asked us to introduce articles
Industry's Radiocommunications IT IS a case of ensuring that everyone on lOGHz using my PW 'Exe' on the subject. The request originally
Agency. And just in case you didn't knows how seriously certain offences transmitter -receiver. I thoroughly arose during a PW 'club talk' that Tex
read the news story...I'll reproduce it are regarded and publicly showing enjoyed working on microwaves. Swann G ITEX and I were providing
here: that the RA is acting positively on Doing so took me back to my days in at the North Ferriby club in North
-The Radiocommunications our behalf to guard the integrity of our the Royal Navy...although my home - Humberside (now thankfully back in
Agency have informed PW's ever -threatened hobby. brewed equipment was simpler than Yorkshire where it belongs!).
Newsdesk that two Radio Amateurs that used in the service and it wasn't Readers present at the North
have had their licences revoked for Good Relations mounted on an aeroplane! Ferriby club and the Rochdale QRP
undisclosed reasons, However, we can only enjoy Convention the next day made their
In her Press Release statement I'm very pleased to say that we have operating privileges on microwaves if feelings clear. They wanted a series of
dated 5th November 1996, Mrs very good working relations with the our representation is strong. That's articles to help understand the mass of
Karen Scott, Head of Amateur Radio staff in all of the various Departments why I will follow the RSGB's ever-growing (and often confusing)
& Citizens' Band Radio Unit of the RA. Despite this I feel that for attempts on my behalf with interest. terms used by manufacturers. So, with
announced that the licence of Mr D. the RA to expect (and to get) the full 'Other Users' have their radio that in mind I'll end on this subject
Kandles GOWNG and that of Mrs M. support of Radio Amateurs in general, 'eyes' on many of our allocations. with a reminder: We do our best to
Faint GOUGN had been revoked. No they have to drop the 'Thou shalt only The loss of the 934MHz CB band, respond to what you the PW reader
further details have been provided and know what we wish to reveal' curtain loss of part of IOCHz and increasing wants. However, to help us to repond
nobody from the RA was available for of secrecy entirely. use of the 430MHz allocation (by to your needs, YOUR suggestions,
further comment". The curtain of secrecy is slowly 'other users') are but a few examples. ideas and tips are needed and are
dropping and it will soon reveal an So, we've got to stand together and always very welcome!
No Poise open door. It's through this opening make our feelings known. I've chosen
that information, advice and co- my way, your choice is up to you...but Happy New Year
I took the decision to publish the news operation will freely flow in both don't forget that PW is read very
item because the directions. carefully by 'those in the know' and As this issue is the first on the shelves
Radiocommunications Agency are And in further evidence to back up they're interested in your opinions. during 1997, everyone on the PW
finally beginning to realise that there's my thoughts on the matter. I'm very So, you should and must support Editorial team would like to wish all
absolutely no point in issuing pleased to see that both the RA your hobby in any way you can. The our readers a happy new year. We
statements such as "A Radio Amateur (complete with senior staff) had a frequency 'squeeze' is well under way hope you'll carry on enjoying the
in the Midlands (or wherever) has had presence at last year's Longleat Rally. now and even the h.f. bands are not hobby and PW fof course!), and look
their licence revoked". However, the They were also at the Leicester show immune from threats. forward to seeing you at rallies, shows
RA are now at least indicating who where many of our reader, (the RA's Don't be complacent....with and during clubs visits, May God
the offenders are, and because of this I stand was right opposite the PW & modem digital technology there are bless you all in 1997,
have dropped the Editorial ban I SWM stand) found help and advice many companies who'd be delighted
placed on the 'no information' press available from both the RA and to have our h.f bands for data and
statements of some two years ago, representatives from the licence paging systems. But they're not going
I've dropped my ban on the press handling sub -contractor Subscription to get them easily if we work together
statements because I feel that the RA Services Ltd. to show we really care!
are now realising how greatly Radio So. when you see that the RA are goilfrf orriag*46"
Amateurs appreciate the publicity on present at a major show or New Series
what they do on our behalf to enforce rally...please go and talk to them.
and protect the hobby by efficient You'll find the senior staff on the This month sees the start of a new
'policing'. And I feel that more details stand will be pleased to see you and series from our regular author Ian

Practical Wireless, February 1997 7

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 S
Compiled by Zoe Crabb

January 19: The Oldham ARC Mobile Rally

will be held at the Queen Elizabeth Hall,
Civic Centre, West Street, Oldham, Lancs.
RNARS, RAYNET, KRG, KEPAC, BARTG,
etc. There will be plenty of off road
parking, a licensed bar, food and
FREE - BOSCH DRILL SET
Doors open at (lam 110.30am for disabled
visitors). This event will feature all the
usual traders and a Bring & Buy stall.
refreshments. More details from Martin
MOAAX on (01634) 365980 at any
reasonable time.
WHEN YOU TAKE OUT A
Morse tests are available on demand.
Talk -in on S22 via GB4ORC, commencing February 23: The Barry Amateur Radio &
3 -YEAR SUBSCRIPTION
at 7.30am. Mobile contact prize up to 2pm. Computer Rally will be held at the Barry
Refreshments and free parking available.
1017061846143 or 0161-652 4164.
Leisure Centre, off Holton Road, Barry.
Doors open at 10.30am, (10am for disabled
TO PRACTICAL WIRELESS
badge holders). There will be trade
February 2. The 12th South Essex Amateur stands, a Bring & Buy, refreshments, a
Radio Society Radio Rally is being held at swimming pool and free car parking. Brian Take out a 3 -year subscription to Practical
the Paddocks, Long Road, Canvey Island, GWOPUP, Tel/FAX: (01222) 032253.
Essex. The Paddocks is situated at the end Wireless this month and you will receive a FREE
of the A130. Doors open at lOarn. Features
include amateur radio, computer and
February 23: The Kidderminster Radio &
Electronics Fair is to be held at the
Bosch Drill set worth £25!
electronic component exhibitors. There Kidderminster College, Hoo Road,
will also he a Bring & Buy, RSGES Morse Kidderminster, Worcestershire. Doors This useful acessory set for use with your hand drill contains 15 HSS
testing on demand (two passport photos open at 10.30arn to 3pm. Admission is £1.
twist drills (1.5-8mm dia.1, five masonry drills (4 - 8mrn dia.), five
required). Home made refreshments, free There will be traders, a Bring & Buy, Flea
car parking with space outside main doors Market, food and drinks and talk -in on wood drill bits (4 - I Omm dia.), five double -ended screwdrivers, one
for disabled visitors. Admission is fl. 522. John GBMGK on 1015271545823 or 13min single cutting edge and a countersink bit with I/4in hexagonal
Further information from David G4UVJ on mobile on 108801147954 or Toby G4ALT on shank, The set is housed in a plastic carrying case and also contains 30
10126H1 697978. (01562) 69652 or mobile on (0860)902165.
screws and 30 wall plugs!
February 2: The Harwell Amateur Radio March B-9: The London Amateur Radio &
Society are holding their indoor Radio & Computer Show is to be held at the Lee By taking advantage of this offer, not only will you be getting a useful
Computing Rally at the Harwell Science & Valley Leisure Centre, Picket's Lock Lane, and practical gift absolutely free, you will also be ensuring that your
Engineering Centre,( mile west of the A34 Edmonton, London, N9. Doors open 10am
favourite magazine is delivered direct to your door every month. A
between Oxford and Newbury. Talk -in on to 5pm each day {disabled visitors from
522. Doors open at 10am. There will be 9.30am1. There will be a trade show, with three year subscription will cost you just £65 and by signing -up now
trade stands, a Bring & Buy, craft over 180 exhibitors, Bring & Buy, RSGB you will be protecting yourself against possible future cover price
exhibitors, bar and light refreshments. Committee and book stands, on -demand increases for the period of your subscription, as well as being able to
Admission is El and children are free. Morse tests, talk -in on 2m and 70cm,
read what's new in the world of amateur radio first, before the
Arthur GOKOC on (01235) 615399 or special interest groups, disabled facilities,
Intp://www.rmplc.co.ukieduwebisitasinta priority admission for disabled persons, magazine goes on sale in the shops,
ylorirally.htral bars, restaurants, ample free car parking
and lectures. 1019231 893929.
February 16: The 15th Northern Cross Rally So, what are you waiting for? Fill in the Order
is to be held at Thornes Park Athletics March 9: The Wythall Radio Club are Form on page 78 of this issue or call Michael
Stadium, Wakefield - one large hall - just holding their 12th Annual Radio- Club Rally
out of town on the Horbury road. Easy on Sunday at Wythall Park, Silver Street, Hurst on the Subs Hotline on (01202) 659930
access from M1 juncts. 39 & 40 - well Wythall, near Birmingham on the A435,
signposted and with talk -in on 2m and just two miles from junction 3 of the M42.
TODAY
70cm. Doors open at 11am 110.30am for Doors open from 10am to 4pm. Admission
disabled visitors and Bring & Buyi. Further is just ft The usual traders in three halls
details from Peter GOMM on 1019241 and a large marquee. Bar and refreshment Offer open until 14 February 1997.
379680, FAX: (01924)257445, E-mail. facilities on site, big Bring & Buy stand
[email protected] Web page: and talk -in on 522. More information from
http://www.waveg.demon.co.uk/rally/ Rally Organiser, Chris GOEYO an 0121-430
7267 evenings, weekends for details.
February 22: The Tyneside Amateur Radio
Society will be holding their 11th annual Match 16: The Mid -Devon Rally,
rally at the Temple Park Centre, South sponsored and arranged by the Tiverton
Shields. The Temple Park Centre is located South West Radio Club is a permanent
on John Reid Road, approached from A194 fixture, set for the 3rd Sunday in March, so
arid with excellent access from all parts. no need to watch the magazines for the
Doors open at (lam with special entry at date in future! There will be a wide
10.30am for disabled persons. Admission Selection of traders to the rally, no matter
is f1 on the door. The talk -in station will be what your interest, you will be able to find
provided on 522 from Sam. There is ample something useful to take home to the
parking space for visitors and special shack. There will also be all the usual,
arrangements will be made for disabled excellent catering facilities. More details
visitors. There will be a Bring & Buy and from Alan MAAS on (08841 252259.
all the usual trade stands. More details
from Jack GOD2G on 0191-265 1718.

If you're travelling a long distance to a

February n: The 12th Rainham Radio
rally. it amid be worth 'phoning the
Rally, sponsored by the Bredhurst contact number to check all is welt.
Receiving and Transmitting Society. This is before setting off.
the 4th year at the new venue, which is, rh.: Editorial staff of Pw easiest be
The Rainham School for Girls, Derwent held responsible for information on
Way, Rainham, Kent ME8 9PP. Talk in on Rallies. as this is supplied by the
S22 GB4RIIR. Doors open 10am, (9.30am organisers and is published in good
for disabled visitors and items for Bring &
uith a %Trier In readers.
If you hare an!, queries about a
Buy). Admission is £1.50, under 14s free. particular ev eel , please contact the
There will be the usual mix of trade organisers direct.
stands, Bring & Buy, many special interest Editor
groups will also be represented, ie.
 Letters Receerinveedt,
The Star Letter Via The 'int
Many fetters
will receive a voucher You now arrive
intended for Receiving
via the 'Werner
worth £10 to spend on And although
there's no problem in

items from our Book

general with E -Mail, many

RECtIVING
correspondents
are forgetting to
or other services provide their postal
to remind readers address. I have
offered by Practical wilt:ja not publish
that a/though we
a full postal address
Wireless. All other less we are asked
to do sot, we
letters will receive a
require it if the fetter
is to be
considered. So, please
don't forget
£5 voucher. to include your full
postal address
and ensign along
with your F -Mail
PW's Postbag. if your letter is published you'll win a prize. hieroglyphics) Editor

Reader's Non Profit - present in the hobby. further term. The been published. So, Mr
Letters Making Fortunately, most amateurs
join clubs and societies not
Headmistress found that
when she attended a head
Cattley, he did have his head
'Above the trenches'!
Dear Sir Dear Sir for what they can get out, but teachers' meeting, all the Perhaps Mr Cattley, when
You said in a recent I cannot allow some of Dick for what they may be able to other were complaining of the ink has dried on your
'Keylines' editorial that you Railton GW6RXA's (PW contribute. their problems with the licence, you will be more
aimed to print letters 'Receiving You' November Several of the committee subject, "But I have no charitable and tolerant!
expressing all points of view issue) comments to go members of the Milton problem thanks to you George Galloway G4KSC
on any radio subject, but unchallenged. The RSGB is a Keynes & District Amateur chaps". Essex
surely there is a limit for any non-profit making Amateur Radio Society (my local Here is a hint for those
self-respecting magazine? Radio Society where the club) were pupils of the RAE who have the drive to offer
Several of the letters in major part of its activities are classes I run, and one is now their free services to their
'Receiving You' of recent conducted by some 500 a senior Novice instructor. local school and hopefully A Mere
issues appear to have been
written by children who look
volunteers who, in most uses.
do not claim their full
The club has set-up GB2BP
and a 'Y' station as its
bring more new blood into
the hobby.
Distraction
upon the RSGB as a entitlement to expenses. The contribution to the Bletchley Dave McQue G4N.IU, Dear Sir
schoolmaster. headquarters staff are Park Museum, which Special Projects Manager David H. Wright and Tim
They want to change the principally concerned with members man on open days. RMG Cattley's letters (PW
RSGB or abolish it providing the administrative As Keeper and with the Milton Keynes September and November
altogether, but they don't say back-up needed by any help of other members I 19%) may refer to illegal
what it has done wrong. But sizeable organisation. maintain GB3MK, our 70cm two way radio, but this
of course, the Morse test Contrast the fees imposed repeater, and GB3TG, our doesn't have a real impact on
should be abolished, the by the RA quoted in the lOGHz amateur TV repeater. Listening & our hobby. It is a mere
RAE made easier, everyone article on Broadcasting (page This is at a combined school Calling CO distraction, well away from
should be free to use any 25 November PW). Here the where the 'rent' is covered our band edges. We should
band with any power, and the costs of running a service by some of us helping with Dear Sir be looking much further up
RSGB subscription should be with full time employees are the teaching of electronics for I read the 'Receiving You' the dial for the real threat.
reduced to a nominal amount. reflected in the charges when the National Curriculum, one pages every month. Some I refer to the 10m band.
Maybe it is the fault of the the taxpayer is not expected morning per week for a term. letters I agree with, some I do Over the past couple of years,
RSGB that these things are to help. This becomes a Novice not. Mr Tim Cattley's letter with diminished solar
not happening! Real Many of us may regret the course for the children who in 'Receiving You' (PW activity, this band has all but
schoolboy stuff. (Apologies level of commercialism now volunteer to continue for a November 1996) is one I been forgotten by most
to those more mature types of don't agree with. Hams, it seems. But the
schoolboy). This Month's Star Letter Looking at his callsign, it 27MHz operators don't have
Amateur radio may be a is obvious that he has not be the option of 14 or 2l MHz
hobby, but it does rub Helping Others licensed for very long. My and the many other bands we
shoulders with the real world Dear Sir elders always told me that a have. So, if the channels get
and if we are to common any It was most interesting to read 'Keylines' November PW, good operator spends more jammed, they 'go up a
respect from the and the very commendable suggestion on helping other time listening than he does block'.
professionals and retain our radio hobbyists in developing countries and hope the transmitting. Just recently, whilst
privileges, then we must have needed help with be forthcoming. Having travelled (and Has Mr Cattley never having a go at the RSGB
serious and capable people lived) in some of the developing countries of Asia and listened on 144MHz and 21/28MHz c.w. contest, I was
looking after our interests. If Africa, and at the risk of being labelled a Job's comforter, heard 'CQ 2 CQ 2 G4XXX having a job trying to pick
some people dislike being in there is one thing that bothers me. calling CQ on 2 and listening out weak c.w. stations
an organisation which leans That is, how to ensure that the Andrew Gani-Ikelama's for a call'? This is a pretty amongst S9 am., f.m. and
more towards a learned of this world are not left empty-handed wondering what standard way of calling. s.s.b. signals at the bottom of
society than a youth club. has happened to their precious bits and pieces, only to It is also used on all the 28MHz. And, only last
then they would probably be discover later that they have been diverted elsewhere. I hi. bands. I fail to see why month, the band was solid
happier in the CB world. have actually seen this happen on more than one he calls it 'Pirate Lingo'. If from 28 to 29MHz... and
We are supposed to be occasion. he cares to copy Slowscan there was not a Radio
engaged on self training and Richard Williams TV, he will receive pictures Amateur to be heard!
experimentation, not using Oxfordshire bearing the text 'CQ SSTV'. It might be just that my
amateur radio for saving Of course everybody knows location favours skip from
money on telephone bills or Editor's reply: Richard's point is of course a major its SSTV, but it is just a way Asia, where I suspect these
playing 'cops and robbers'. concern to everyone willing to send 'bits & pieces' to accentuate a CQ call. signals come from. But if an
John A. Gaukrodger abroad. It's this aspect of the idea which is causing the The writer whose letter inexpensive 'Chocolate
GOSTP major problems...but we're working on it and hope to was criticised by Mr Cattley Biscuit' radio can make it on
Devon have news soon. did provide his full name and 28MHz, then why won't the
address. if he had not, then armies of expensive Black
his letter would not have Boxes work?

10 Practical Wireless, February 1997

 We are all too aware of the
constant demand for
Suggested abolishment of the Morse
test) that the RA can or
reproducing them is
difficult and (inevitably)
only have to do once! The
point I'd like to raise is I was
spectrum allocations and the Improvement should act arbitrarily. expensive. Please write into talking to a friend of mine
threat it places on our So far they have not done `RY' if you're interested. who has lived in Australia
valuable bands. Having them Dear Sir anything other than give their and what 'blueprints' and he tells me over there the
invaded by pirates only I would like to suggest an support to a proposal, and interest you most amateur radio examination is
worsens matters. So, get improvement in Great since then, as is only right 'by demand' and that you get
QRV on '10' before we lose Britain's Amateur Radio and proper, they are asking the results the same day.
it! scene, one that is a benefit to we amateurs for our input. If Is this true and if so, why
Paddy O'Reilly S79MAD
Seychelles
the everyday user, rather than
those who are only interested
we do not take part in what
has been asked of us, we
Excellent couldn't we have the same
over here? In place of the
in contests. Or those who are have no right to criticise Service twice yearly event, with all
single mode or single band those who have done so, nor this technology rammed
users, for whatever reason. will we have the right to Dear Sir down our throats it wouldn't
Important At present, there is little refuse to accept the decision I would like to compliment be that difficult surely?
Qualities of enough scope or of the majority. through your columns the
excellent service I have
I do enjoy the magazine
and look forward to it
encouragement for both Amateur radio, at least
PW classes of Novices and 'B' here in the UK, is supposed received from R N dropping through the
Dear Sir Class Licensees, in the field to be a democratic society, Electronics. I bought a letterbox every month.
For me, one of the most of onward and upward self - that includes every licensed second-hand 144 to 50MHz Paul Collins
important qualities of PW is training. This is due to the amateur, be he or she a transverter plus attenuator Peterborough
the wide range of topics that it restrictions on mode usage, Novice A or Novice B, or recently, there was no
covers. For example, I found as well as band useage. full Class A or Class B. information regarding the Editor's comment: I don't
'Broadcasting on a What I would like to J. Davies -Bolton G4XPP units given to me, so know if the full RAE is
Shoestring' by Jim Lee propose is that Novice 'A be County Durham decided to ask R N available 'on demand'
G4AEH in the November expanded to all Amateur Electronics if they could send Paul-but I've no doubt our
issue most interesting. Bands and modes, and me the relevant information. Australian readers will
However, I was limited to 50W maximum Whilst speaking to Alan soon put us right on the
disappointed to find that output. For Novice 'B' use of Free PW Semark, the Services situation. However, I think
having given Radio Caroline all Band and Modes above Blueprints Manager for R Non the
'phone, requesting
an 'On demand' RAE is an
excellent idea. Let's face
credit among other stations for 30M1 -1z and limited to 50W
influencing his interest in maximum output. For 'B' Dear Sir paperwork I asked if they it -something has to be
radio, the writer Jim Lee Class Licences all mode and Turning the clock back some would service the units for done about the ludicrous
failed to acknowledge that the all band usage from 28MHz tens of years ago, in me, he assured me that it (and ever worsening) exam
station is a regular broadcaster and up with maximum power occasional issues of Practical would be no problem to situation (with regards to
using the Restricted Service output as is normal for these Wireless, free copies of check everything and replace costs and availability).
Licence (RSL) facilities. The hands. 'blueprints' were enclosed. the 'iffy bits'. Personally I'd like to see
latest operation being recently Controversial yes it is! But Many of these single or I sent the units to R N, had the RAE fully under
this year {1996) from the the benefits to the Licence double -sided sheets featured a 'phone call off them to tell Amateur Radio control. It
River Medway. holders. to the band usage designs for a variety of radio me what minor bits needed DOES work for the Morse
The latest edition of The and to the UK's Amateur receivers, transmitters, test replacing plus adjusting the test....so why not the RAE?
Caroline Newsheet carried the scene, it is great, so is the self gear, etc. output to my requirements, In my opinion it would then
results of a survey training and what is most For many years also, PW plus a good natter where my be cheaper and much more
commissioned by that station important of all, the self ran a 'Blueprint Service', probably stupid questions available.
among other RSL operators training is on air practical which was usually advertised were explained. A price was
covering a variety of issues training. inside the cover of each quoted which included
Reader's letters intended for
that this type of broadcasting At present, the greater month's issue. I used to have postage, and, dare I say it, 'it publication in 'Receiving You'
must he original and not be
involves. I know I am riot the majority of Amateurs in the quite a collection of these was a pleasure to pay', so a duplicated. Letters are
only amateur who is a fan of UK are invisible due to the sheets, but where they cheque was sent by return. accepted on the
understanding that they have
this station, which others may fact that they are either using disappeared to over the years All this activity took one only bean submitted to
Practical Wireless. Please
be surprised to know is still RTTY or Packet at all times, is anyone's guess. I would week door to door, so now I ensure that your letter is
around. or they lay back and await dearly love to own some of am the proud possessor of a clearly marked 'for
publication in Receiving You'
On a different note, despite the next contest. these again, even if they were 144 to 50MHz transvener. If and that it has not been
submitted to other
being an amateur for many If we therefore change the only photocopies. I can find suitable antennas at magazines. We reserve the
years (ex G8), I am a long playing field areas, there's a I was wondering if you the Norwich Rally this right to edit or shorten any
letter. The views expressed in
way Will 'knowing it all' and challenge to everyone from know of any present day Sunday, look out 'Six' here I letters are 1101 necessarily
those of Practical Wireless.
particularly find 'Novice Novice 'B' to Class 'A source of these Blueprints? come!
With the service I have Send your letters to the
Natter' informative. Licensees. Perhaps some are lurking
PW Offices, marking it
John Sones MOAAO Finally, one the deep inside the PW archives, received I would have no
clearly for 'Receiving
Essex abolishment of the 12w.p.m. (assuming such archives hesitation in buying or
Morse test, that's a subject exist?), or perhaps you may recommending R N
Editor's reply: With the for all licence amateurs to know of someone who may Electronics products to
restricted number of pages discuss, suggest alternatives, have some? I would be anyone.
we can allow for 'associated disagree with. Arguing the extremely grateful if you Peter Garde G6MCE
interest' features John, pros and cons of any subject could help in anyway. Cheshire
we're bound to lose out that will effect every licence Duncan J. Walters G4DFV
somewhere I'm afraid. amateur, on a world-wide Nottinghamshire.
However, Jim G4AEH (a basis, will be stimulating and
boring at one and the same Editor's reply: We'd be
The RAE 'On
professional broadcaster)
acknowledged the station time. Whilst it is an very interested to hear Demand'
that played a part in acceptable fact of life that the from readers on this
changing the face of radio RA will act on our behalf, it subject And although Dear Sir
broadcasting in the UK and is not acceptable, even to me archive copies of I am taking the RAE this
mainland Europe. (and I support the `blueprints' exist, December, which 1 hope I

Practical Wireless, February 1997 11

 Com lied b Donna Vincent G7TZB

Badger Boards - Still construction permit by the Federal availabilty of parts not listed in duplexer and an omni-directional
Communications Commission the current catalogue. This is done antenna on a 36ft mast which is
Going Strong! (FCC) in Washington DC for by providing details of the items attached to the side of a barn. The
increased power to 50kW. The required, supplying their credit repeater group has plans to renew
The PW team have heard that station, which has been on -air card details and specifying the the mast in the Spring and is
some of you have been since 1947, uses the medium wave maximum amount they are looking for support from regular
experiencing problems in frequency of 1300kHz in prepared to spend on the item. users!
contacting John Badger G4YZO Nashville Tennessee and Tandy hope that this new 11 you'd like to know more or
of Badger Boards to order p.c.b.s broadcasts to over 100 churches, service will enhance their would like to be involved in
for PW projects. John, as teachers and ministries based in reputation as one of the most renewing GB3SW's mast you can
previously reported. has scaled middle Tennessee and other parts diverse electrical retailer in the contact David Lempriere
down his business and has been of the US. UK. For more details just call into G4SXQ on (01722) 320778 or
using a mobile telephone for his Owing to the fact that the your local Tandy store. Peter Smith G3YWT. QTHR.
business calls. power increase requires major
Unfortunately, John's mobile engineering work, no completion
'phone has broken down and he is date has been given for the work.
currently having it repaired, which However, by the time you read Back On Air Yaesu At Bletchley
explains why he has appeared to this work should he well under
Park
be uncontactable and no longer way and ifs expected that After almost a year of being off
trading. For the time being John progression will be determined by air GB3SW the South Wiltshire Late last year Barry Cooper
will be available on local weather conditions and 430MHz repeater is once again G4RKO the General Manager of
(0378) 296356 and for those of equipment availability. operational. The new 'box' was Yaesu UK visited Bletchley Park
you with Internet access at installed on 21 November 1996 by to present the Milton Keynes &
[email protected] Graeme Miller G3JIP who put it District Amateur Radio Club
John expresses his apologies to all together for the repeater group. with a FT -790 430MHz
all those who have been trying to Tandy Unlimited The GB3SW repeater is based transceiver complete with a 25W
get in touch with him and would on a Stomo Commercial unit linear amplifier. Barry also gave
like to assure PW readers that Tandy, the high street electrical which has been modified for the club a talk on Yaesu Monsen,
Badger Boards is still going strong retailer. has launched a new amateur use and uses a 6 cavity its origin and progress to date.
and very much in business. initiative in the form of a service
which allows customers to order to be in the region of £290 which
unique and often hard to find New For '97 includes antenna. NiCad pack
items from a new catalogue called and charger.
Skyview Site Tandy Unlimited. This new By the time you read this, two To find out more on either
initiative forms part of Tandy's new products will have been product mentioned here contact
Skyview Systems of Suffolk, East pledge to offer the most diverse added to the Waters & Stanton Waters & Stanton on (01702)
Anglia. have recently launched an range of electrical products. parts range. 206835.
Internet site which carries and accessories throughout its 348 The first of these is the
information on their off -the -shelf store network. Yupiteru MVT 9000 hand-held
and commercial weather Tandy Unlimited is available in scanner which covers from
monitoring sytems. In additon to all Tandy stores and all customers 530kHz to 2039MHz on all
this. Skyview also offers a mail have to do is fill in a form modes and features a dual
order service for specialist selecting their goods from the freqency display and 1000
meteorological tools and air sports catalogue, which will then be sent alphanumeric memories. The
equipment. MVT 9000 is also capable of
Future plans for the site at
www.actual.co.uldskyview/
include demonstration software
which will directly downloadable.
The site also offers the user 'links'
Tan monitoring both sides of duplex
contacts and offer the users 18
different frequency steps. At the
time of going to press, the price
of the MVT 9000 was
to many related aviation, weather to their homes direct. As well as uncomfirmed, contact Waters &
and short wave radio sites, so why being able to order goods using Stanton direct for further details.
not take a look? the form in-store, customers can The second new product is the
also order by post, FAX or 'phone. ADI AT -600 which is described
All orders placed in this way will as the first dual -band hand-held
be fulfilled within seven days and transceiver priced at less than
Power Increase will be subject to a £1.50 P&P £300! The AT -600 features dual
charge. frequency display, extended
The sister station to World Wide In addition to all this, Tandy receive. DTMF with CTCSS as
Christian Radio, WNQM Unlimited will also enable an option. The priced is expected
1300AM has been granted a customers to enquire about the
12 Practical Wireless, Februa r 1997
 Shown in the photograph are (I - the Public Domain and Beacon Road, Crow borough month you will receive a Free
r) Matthew, Des G3LCS, Martin, Shareware Library (PDSL) is TN6 1UL. Tel: (01892) 663298. Practical Wireless 1997 Year
Helen, Nigel G8IFF, Tom, the Wehmasters Toolkit. This is a Planner while stocks last. The
Francis, Tom G3LMX, Linda. collection of utilities, graphics and Year Planner can be used in the
Barry GURKO and George documentation designed to help shack, office or study and is
GORDG. ('novices' are shown in you maintain and improve your New Alinco designed to keep you up-to-date
bold). The Milton Keynes club Web pages. with the latest in amateur radio.
would like to express their sincere Webinaster's Toolkit includes Distributor From time to time we'll
thanks to Barry for making the tutorials and Frequently Asked publicise dates from the amateur
trip, especially as it was blowing a Questions (FAQs) to help the user Nevada Communications of radio calender for you to add to
90mph gale at the time! learn about programming and Web Portsmouth are pleased to your planner and the first of these
design. The announce their appointment as is a change to the Jamboree on
disc files distributors for Alinco products. the Air (JOTA) date.
include home In addition to this appointment, Unfortunately the information
page Nevada are in the process of printed on the Year Planner is
templates, 380 setting -up a comprehensive dealer incorrect. The JOTA date should
animated network to ensure that customers in fact be October 18 & 19th
GIF's, 400 will be able to purchase Alinco 1997 not the 25 & 26th. Apologies
back -grounds, equipment at a dealer near to to all concerned for this error.
425 icoms. 59 them.
buttons, 209 One of the latest products to
lines and 127 come from the Alinco stables is
arrows. the EDX-1 h.f. antenna tuner. The Happy New Year!
editors, EDX-1 is a coaxial tuner with a
ImageMap built-in power and s.w.r. meter You can make my new year a
utilities and conversion utilities with a power rating of 120W and 'happy one' by sending me all your
and link validators for site covering 1.8 - 28MHz icluding the new product, radio station, club,
maintenance. WARC bands. Inter -net news, etc., for inclusion on
Flagship Radio For the experienced Web user The retail price of the EDX-I is these pages. If appropriate don't
the Toolkit contains files of Perl £159.95 and more details can be forget to include photographs too.
cgi-bin source code, Java app lets obtained from Nevada Send all your news to me Donna
and Active X as well as servers Communications of 189 London Vincent G7TZB at the Editorial
for Windows, Macintosh and Road, Norht End, Portsmouth Offices or via the Internet to:
Unix. The Webtnaster's Toolkit P02 9AE. Tel: (01705) 662145. donna @pwpub,demon.co.uk
CD-ROM is accessible from any A happy and prosperous New
operating system that has a Web Year to one and all. 73, Donna
browser. G7TZB
For further information on the Year Planner
Webalaster Toolkit contact the
:Y

PDSL at Winscombe House, If you place a hook order this

Roberts Radio Ltd. has produced
what's described as its 'flagship'
model for the 90s. The new R861
features a Radio Data System
(RDS) with continuous coverage Gerald Stancey G3MCK the Contests and
on short wave and has 306 Communications Manager for the G-QRP club has June
memories. sent the 'Newsdesk' the following calendar of G-QRP 17 IARU Region 1 QRP Contest
The R861 offers s.s.b. club events for the coming year. Unfortunately, there 29 0900-1500z WAB 144MHz (2)
(u.s.b./1.s.b.) fine tuning in 40Hz isn't room here to publicise the full list of contest
steps, an a.m. wide to narrow rules, to obtain these details please contact the PW July
filter, dual conversion on am_ and Olitorial Offices for a copy or Gerald Stancey 17 Last day for International QRP Day
auto tuning system which M3MCK at 14 Cherry Orchard, Staines TW18 2DF logs to G3MCK
provides auto scan and pre-set direct. 19 - 20 1500z AGCW DL QRP Contest ( I)
stations in signal strength priority
on f.m., m.w. and I.w. Also Date Contest September
featured is an adjustable sleep 6 1300-1600 AGCW Straight Key Party
timer and three individual alarm February (1)
timers. 1600-1900 AGCW Straight
Added extras for the R861 Key Party (1) October
includes a portable shortwave 7 Last day for Winter Sports Log to 25 Rochdale QRP Convention
antenna, a soft carrying pouch and G3MC
a 110/230V auto -switching ac. 15 Last day for Chelmsley Logs to November
adaptor. The recommended retails G3MCK 16 1300-1500z AGCW DL Hot Party
price for the R861 is around £200. 28 - 2 March 1600z CZEBRIS/2359z (Rules Sprat (1)
For more details on the Roberts 89)
Radio R861 contact Roberts December
Radio Ltd., PO Box 130, March 26 - 1 Jan 98 GQRP Club Winter Sports. Maximum
Mexborough, South Yorks 564 22 Somerset Contest (Rules in Sprat 90) activity on all QRP frequencies, logs
8YT. Tel: (01709) 571722. 31 1500-2000z Slovak ARA Contest (1) to G3MCK by 7 Feb 1998 D4DQP
trophy & certificates.
May
11 300-1900z AGCW-DL QRP Party (1)
Webmaster's Toolkit 6-9 Yeovil Fun Run/(Rules Sprat 90)
18 Yeovil QRP Convention
The latest CD-ROM to come from
Practical Wireless, February 1997 13
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 Zoe says:

"keep the News and

those Club

magazines coming!"

Corn I led b Zoe Crabb

Special Event GB3RN, the RNARS HQ museum, Mike Matthews

station at HMS and Colin Squires for
Station G13011.IC Collingwood, there was their help and assistance.
also a later QSO with The club would also like
Members of the Sallash & GB2RN HMS Beifast. to apologise for the delay
District Amateur Radio On the Saturday in sending out the QSL
Club had a busy time at morning, the club was cards due to a problem
the end of August last year honoured by a visit from with the printers. Cards
in running a special event the Saltash town Mayor should be in the system in
station to mark the Mrs Sue Hooper, the near future via the
Centenary of Sir Henry accompanied by her RNARS, RAFARS and
Jackson's historic radio husband and consort RSGB bureau.
achievements in Saltash John. The mayor was
on the river Lynher. welcomed by club IL to Rl Kevin G7NHW, Club Chairman, Brian G7SSH, Secretary,
Captain Jackson RN as he chairman Kevin G7HNW Mrs Sue Hooper, Saltash Mayor and John, s.w.l. club treasurer Lasting Memorial
was in 1896 carried out his and introduced to the club video recording the occasion.
radio experiments from president and NOV holder A group of wartime
HMS Defiance based in a Rolland G3XLU. The the club FT -77 which fed were made on 14MHz airmen and airwomen
number of wooden hulks chairman of the RNARS via a KW107 a.t.u. to a set with this rig including the together with members of
moored in the river. He Trev Day G3ZYY who of half -wave nested Ukrain, Sweden, Poland the newly formed
was the first person to was also present was dipoles, supported W. Siberia, Austria, Italy Thornaby Town Council
send radio transmissions introduced to the civic between two portable and the USA. have launched an appeal.
(Morse) between ships party and the local press. masts. Most of the Contacts on v.h.f. were It's for a lasting memorial
afloat. Following introductions contacts on 3.5MHz were worked on the club FT - to the former RAF
The special event to club members, the made using this rig. 290R with 30W power Thomaby aerodrome and
station operated from the Mayor exchanged a The club were also very amplifier to a 13 -element to all personnel who
29 August to 1 September greeting message over the impressed with the crossed Yagi antenna served there. Royal Air
'96. Almost 400 contacts air with Mike G3IZJ in performance of the TS -50 mounted on a rotator. A Force Thornaby was the
were made mostly on h.f., Farnborough. Mike had transceiver and matching few local contacts home of 608 Squadron,
although the club also spent his early training in a.t.u. feeding an 18 AVT including some Novices formed in 1930 and
operated on v.h.f. and the Royal Navy in HMS triband vertical antenna were also made via the disbanded in 1957 and the
u.h.f. Appropriately, one Defiance at Devon port. loaned by a member. local u.h.f. repeater with a airfield closed in 1958.
of the early contacts was The main h.f. rig was Some interesting contacts low power transceiver and The site of the airfield is
mobile vertical antenna. now a shopping complex
talks, 10 -Pin bowling nights, etc. At the subsequent club and large housing estate
Money Raised The 'No Funds'
The Cockenzie club is unique in that meeting, Roland G3XLU and nothing to show that
Way! as a club they have no funds at all and it congratulated the an aerodrome existed on
is one of the clubs aims to stay that way, members on setting -up the site. The memorial is
Last year the C'ockenzie & Port Seton but at the same time, to try and raise and running the special to be a statue of an airman
Amateur Radio Club sent in news of money through various club events to event station. New licence in flying gear.
their official presentation to the British their adopted club charity, the British holders Tony M1APB and The Stockton Amateur
Heart Foundation of the money raised by Heart Foundation. Since this was started, Gordon MIAGO were Radio Group as part of
the radio club. The bulk of the money is approx three years ago, after one of their commended for their this appeal are going to
raised at their now annual junk night club members died suddenly from a enthusiasm and operating operate a Special Event
with the results coming from raffles at heart problem, they have managed to standard Station, callsign GB2TB
club nights, money left over after paying raise in total £1470 for the British Heart The special event from the club station at
for the hire of one of the local Foundation. Well done! station demonstrated what The Community Centre,
Community Centre's rooms for club can be achieved by the The Causeway,
IL to R) Bill Gordon GMELL Heather club members working Billingham, from January
Gregory, Local Area Organiser, British together on as a group and 13 to February 9th 1997.
Heart Foundation, Alex Wilson allowed new class 'B' on a sponsored contact
GrINVIUIGMBINSN, Bob Glasgow licence holders to work basis.
GNI4LITZ and Ron Fraser WONT!, the world under Further details on the
supervision. above are available from
The club would also the Chairman, J. H.
like to express their thanks Saynor G4GGP, 28 Lune
to the RNARS. Bill Legg, Road, Norton, Stockton-
the curator of the HMS on-Tees TS20 lAZ, Tel:
Collingwood radio (016421 6513772.

16 Practical Wireless, February 1997

 The Spotlight's On Again!
Yes, it's true, this is the 2nd year of the Spotlight
Trophy, awarded to the Radio Club magazine of the
We're In Locator forward to the challenges Hall in Llangefni from year by Practical Wireless and Kenwood (UK). Last
of the coming year and is 0800 Saturday through to year, the Hoddesdon Club won, but who will have their
1088 Too! working hard to compile a 1700 Sunday. The event club name engraved on the cup this year?
series of interesting club was well attended by How did it all start I hear you ask? Well, David
Following the 'Club nights that will be of members and visitors and Barlow G3PLE, a retired Marketing professional and
interest to all, especially the local clubs and scouts former member of the Birmingham Press Club, who
Spotlight' mention of the
Sutherland & District those who are new to radio were there and now lives in Cornwall, wrote to Rob Mannion
or who are recently participated in the event. G3XFD, Editor of PW. and myself, suggesting a
ARC's activies under the
licensed. Many greetings were special trophy for the best radio club magazine or
'Only Another 1400 Miles
Ideas for the coming sent to different groups newsletter.
To Go' headline, Mr G.
year include talks on around the UK and world- Both Rob and I thought David's idea was an
M. Christie GM7GMC,
construction, test wide. Conditions were not excellent way of encouraging the often (hard-pressed)
the RSGB's Regional
Liasion Officer (RLO) for equipment, packet radio, that good, but over 100 magazine and newsletter editors. David Wilkins
shack design and safety, contacts were made. G5HY of Kenwood (UK) thought so too! So, a new
Orkney FAXed the PW
plus a series of 'how to The station callsign was competition was borne!
office.
evenings' where members GB4LSG and it operated So, let's see your magazine, whether it be weekly,
Mr Christie was anxious
will share ideas and skills equipment that was fortnightly or monthly, glossy, duplicated A4, PC
to remind everyone that
with the club. There will donated by the members, produced or whatever. They're all of interest and yours
1088 covers 'a good bit'
also be occasional club an FT -840, TS -430, could win!
of Sutherland, Caithness,
debates on current issues IC -735 plus a KW1000 To enter your club magazine for the award, all you
with its northern boundary
including whether the linear. The antennas were have to do is to send in two of your most recent club
cutting across Orkney. In
Morse should be retained a trapped dipole and a magazines and details of how they're published to the
his FAX he reminds us
and the role/membership G5RV, 144/430MHz and a PW Editorial Offices. Most importantly, remember to
that there are some 90
Radio Amateurs in the of the RSGB. CB station were also in mark your envelope 'Spotlight Club Magazine
area and there's a lot going A lot of hard work is operation. Competition'.
going into the planning of The operators were well The panel of judges (as last year) are: Dave Wilkins
on just across the Pentland
the 1997 Rally, that will fed and watered by the G5HY, myself, (Zoe Crabb), Jim Bacon G3YLA,
Firth.
be held on 25 May 1997 at Scouts over the whole 33 David Barlow G3PLE and last, but certainly not least,
Now we've had the
the College of Further hours the stations were in Rob Mannion G3XFD. We're all looking forward to
reminder from GM7GMC
Education, Kings Road, operation Also, the group receiving and reading your club magazines, and as we
we replied to him asking
Devonport, Plymouth. would like to thanks all want to receive more than last year's ten entries, you'd
for photographs and
regular stories from the Club meetings are held who attended the event. best get busy, the spotlight's now on!
Northern Isles because it's
been some time since we
carried a major news item
every Tuesday evening at
the Royal Fleet Club, 12
Morice Square,
z
from over that short (hut Devonport, Plymouth at Echelford's Events P.S. Please note, the closing date for entries is
very rough!) bit of water. 8pm. New members and
The Echelford Amateur
Friday 25 July 1997
So we're looking forward visitors are always made
to hearing from all you welcome and further Radio Society meet on the
keen types in Mainland information can be 2nd and 4th Thursdays of events are: January 9 - and Geoff Cox.
Orkney and Shetland and obtained from Stephen each month at The Hall, Natter Nite, 23rd - Test Further information is
the other Islands! Ramsden G7UXL on St Martins Court, Gear by R. F. Burns available from the
(01752) 662051 during Kingstone Crescent, G3OUU and on February Secretary Robin Hewes
office hours or by E-mail: Ashford, Middlesex at 13 - Getting To Grips With G3TDR, QTHR on
[email protected] 7.30pm. Up and coming The Internet by Len Stuart (01784) 456513.
Plymouth Radio
agreed to be the Honorary President of
Club
Change Of Venue the Society. The new premises use a
At it's recent AGM, the Ynys Mon Radio Portakabin as the basic structure (see
Plymouth Radio Club Users Group Following a difficult nine months, during photo), but members have done much
elected a new committee which the Moorlands & District work refurbishing it to the necessary
and Mike Byatt M1AHF The Ynys Mon Radio Amateur Radio Society was without high standard.
as Chairman. The Users Group operated a premises, the Club Officers are pleased Members also have the pleasure of
committee k looking JOTA station at the Scout to report that the Society now has its being affiliated to the Creda Social Club.
own dedicated shack and clubroom. For It is anticipated that the highly successful
a number of years, the Society has been RAE and Morse tuition courses will re-
Practical Wireless commence in the near future. Meetings
privileged to occupy rooms in the Creda-
In A Pot! Cannon Company Complex in Blythe are held at 8.30pm on Thursdays at the
Bridge. Creda Works, Blythe Bridge, Stoke -
Elaine GOWTO tackles her However, due to a re -structuring On -Trent, Staffordshire STII 9LJ.
first transmitter within the Company, the Society had to
construction effort. She's vacate these rooms by Christmas 1995. The new shack undergoing refurbishment,
building a one watt 'Oner' Nevertheless, the Society still enjoys the with the Chairman Mr C. F. Beesley G4OUG
rig into a soap box, aided by hospitality of the same Company as the setting a fine example!
G3LRO who won the 1996 new shack, etc. occupies a nice
WACRAL Conference and secluded part of the
Competition, featuring 1W unusual containers, with his Company's grounds
'Oner' transmitters in TX in a Marmite jar! Furthermore, to everyone's
pleasure, the Company
Chairman Brian Wolfe
G3MTR not only officially
opened the new premises.
accompanied by a Director of
Personnel, but has also kindly

Practical Wireless, February 1997 17

 IfJ1 Yr?
This month Ian Poole G3YWX begins his new series 'What Is 4 ?'
by looking at semiconductors.

It is almost 50 years since the first transistor have a posaR c charge. In the atom there are the
was invented. Since then semiconductor Electrons orbit around same number of protons and electrons so the
technology has grown by an enormous the nucleus in 'shells'
Nucleus whole atom has no overall charge.
degree, affecting the lives of virtually The electrons are arranged in rings with
everyone on the planet. strict numbers of electrons. The first ring can
Computers, portable radios, cellular 'phones, only contain two, and the second has eight. The
satellites, electronic watches and a host of other third and outer ring has four.
items in daily use have all been made possible by The electrons in the outer shell are shared
semiconductor technology. In the field of radio, with those from adjacent atoms to make up a
semiconductors have revolutionised the crystal lattice. When this happens there are no
components and techniques used. free electrons in the lattice, making silicon a
In this series I hope to uncover some of the 'Outer orbit (shell) good insulator.
mysteries of how some of the common devices with four electrons Germanium has a similar structure. It has
work, and what some of the more unusual two electrons in the inner most orbit, eight in the
devices do. I will be looking at Gunn diodes, Fig. 1: A silicon atom.
next, IS in the third, and four in the outer one.
GaAsFETs as well devices like HEMTs and Again it shares its electrons with those from
PHEMTs. However, to start I want to take a look adjacent atoms to make a crystal lattice without
at the foundation of this revolution, and look at any free electrons.
the semiconductor materials themselves. la)
Dromaticallr Chafed
Conductors And Non andusters
The properties of silicon and germanium are
There are two main classes of material as far as dramatically changed if very small amounts of
electrical theory is concerned, conductors and impurity are added. If atoms having five
non-conductors. From their names it can be electrons in the outer ring are added to the matrix
gathered that conductors will conduct electricity they enter the crystal lattice sharing electrons
freely, whereas non-conductors act as insulators Impurity morn with the silicon.
preventing the flow of an electric current. wen an e.re electron
However, as they have one extra electron in
An electric current is made up of the flow of the outer ring, one electron becomes free to move
electrons. This means that for a current to flow, around the lattice. This enables the current to
the electrons must be able to move freely within flow if a potential difference is applied across the
the material. (b) &noon atoms material. As this type of material has a surplus of
In some materials, electrons are moving electrons in the lattice it is known as an N -type
freely from one atom to the next. And by placing semiconductor. Typical impurities which are
a battery or other source of potential difference often used are phosphorous and arsenic.
across a conductor the electrons can be made to It's also possible to place elements with only
drift in one direction or the other. three electrons in their outer shell into the crystal
Metals are all conductors of electricity, and a lattice. When this happens the silicon wants to
number of other substances also conduct it to share its four electrons with another atom with
varying degrees. However, there are many other Impurity adorn verb
one len elentron four atoms.
materials which do not allow electrons to move causing a 'hole. However, as the impurity only has three,
and these non conductors include most plastics. there is a space or a hole for another electron. As
ceramics and many naturally occurring this type of material has electrons missing it's
substances like wood. known as P -type material. Typical impurities
Fig. 2: Crystal structures, Fig. 2a shows used for P -type material are boron, and
the structure of N -type semiconductors aluminium.
Sestieradsteters
and Fig. 2h of a P -type structure. It is easy to see how electrons can move
As the name suggests a semiconductor is neither around the lattice and carry a current. However, it
a true conductor nor an insulator, but half -way is not quite so obvious for 'holes'.
between. A number of materials exhibit this rrievement Movement occurs when an electron from a
property, and they include germanium and Electron movement complete orbit moves to fill a hole, leaving a hole
gallium arsenide, but the most widely used is where it came from. Another electron from
silicon. another orbit can then move in to fill the new
Pure silicon is a good insulator, but when a hole and so forth as shown in Fig. 3.
very small amount of impurity is added its The movement of the holes in one direction
electrical properties change. To see what happens corresponds to a movement of electrons in the
it's necessary to look at an atom of silicon. It can other. Hence an electric current is produced.
be seen from Fig. 1 that the atom consists of a The level of doping governs the number of
nucleus with three rings or orbits containing vrobt.21 Nano -fide' created here - then hare
es electron, move to fill in Ilse hole holes or electrons which are available. In certain
electrons, each of which has a negative charge. applications these high levels of doping are
The nucleus consists of neutrons which are Fig. 3: Movement of holes. required, and they are often referred to as P++ or
neutral and have no charge and protons which N++ semiconductors. PW

Next Time
That's all for this month. Next time I will move on to describe the basis or many semiconductor devices, the PN junction.

18 Practical Wireless, February 1997

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nice sinewave note and there is plenty of XMl. Simple & effective method of . :-A PEP C39.90 nolitlatititaisMktat
volume from the 1W output stage. Works frequency calibration. Helps you comply
from your key or by RF sensing.
ACCESSORY KITS Hardware packs contain custom made case, knobs. nuts
with licence requirements. Outputs cover and belts etc. for the projects. There is not enough space
E16.80 to list them at here. but we hone hardware to build trans -
512 Kit £9.80 LF to UHF. MA4 Mic Amp a acne line. E6.20 revers. receivers and for mast accessory kits. Please
HAl2R hardware £10.10 Kit: £16.90, HA11R hardware: 11.90 CM2 Elm -net Me with VOCAD E11.50 enquire for details.

HOWES KITS are easy to build - and technical help is only a phone call away!
The famous HOWES Active Antennas Clean up
AA2 150kHz to 30MHz Active Antenna
DU. 11.01.1.5i111 1111:1..1
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The compact answer for those with limited space, holiday use, mobile operation etc. MEOW, HOWES reception?
Two selectable gain settings. local or coax powering (12 to 14V). Good strong
signal performance, IN -1-38dBm. Easy to build, and much liked by customers)
Assembled PCB module: £14.90
AA2 Kit: £8.90 Dual Bandwidth Audio Filter - E29.80!
AA4 Active Antenna for scanners Reduce noise and interference! Sharp SSB/Speech filter with faster roll -off than IF crystal
Covers 25 to 1300MHz. Broad -band performance in a neat, compact package. lust filters! 300Hz bandwidth CW filter Printed and punched front panel All aluminium case
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AA4 Kit: 1 9.90 Assembled PC8 modules: 28.90 coverage receivers & transceivers A5L5 Kit plus HASOR hardware: £29.80

A13118 Air -band Active Antenna

Optimised for long distance reception on 118 to 13 7MHz air -band. Tuned antenna Please add £4.00 P&P, or 1.50 P&P for electronics kits without hardware.
with pre -amp 6 band-pass filter. Hear ground stations you've never heard beforel HOWES KITS contain good quality printed circuit boards with screen printed parts
AB118 Kit: 18.80 Assembled PCB modules: £27.90 locations, full, clear instructions and all board mounted components. Sales, constructional

1 14
M8156 Marine Band Active Antenna and technical advice are available by phone during office hours. Please send an SAE for our
free catalogue and specific product data sheets. Delivery is normally within seven days.
156 to t 62MHz marine active antenna system. "Pulls those distant signals!
118156 Kit: 18.50 Assembled PCB modules: £27.60 73 from Dave G4KQH, Technical Manager.

Practical Wireless, February 1997

 Please mention Practical Wireless when replying to advertisements

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20 Practical Wireless, February 1997
Good
Vibrations
By John Goodall GOSKR

Modem technology is moving rapidly Vibroplex have

John Wall GOSKR
towards a totally digital age for most now produced a
reviews the latest radio communication methods. So, good old pump
it's rewarding to see a new handle, a straight
product from 'mechanical' item of radio hardware hand key. But this
appear on the scene for the keen is no ordinary
Vihroplet..in the form Morse buff...like mel straight key, it
Straight Morse keys have been bears all the finest
of a deluxe Morse
around since the good old days of qualities of the
Samuel Morse himself. The old pump Vibroplex stable.
hand key.
handle is still the trusty friend of The Hand Key
many a radio operator, both amateur Deluxe, the model
and professional. I've had the
Traditional keys come in a host of chance to review, has the appearance On the underside of the arm. the
shapes and sizes. Some cheap, of the rest of the Vibroplex Deluxe precious metal coated contact can he
some not so cheap, some even family. Heavy chrome being the first found. This is usefully located on an
home-made. In whatever thing to strike the eye. adjustable mounting, making the
form they appear. they are The familiar heavily chromed contact between this and the base
none the less the true brass jewelled bridge, the bright red fixed contact, highly positive.
friend of their synthetic knob and shoulder are all The knob and shoulder are
owners. there. Not forgetting the most surprisingly comfortable and once the
identifiable part of the company, the gap and tension have been set, the
identification plate bearing the red key operated very smoothly on air.
'Bug' which is both hall and However, the single adjustment screw
trademark. did prove to be a small problem when
The chromed heavy metal adjusting the operating gap, but once
base measures 88 x 114 x set, was fine.
12mm. Towards the rear I found that the key had a little
edge are placed the two more bounce than most, probably due
chromed brass screw to the shape and thickness of the arm.
terminals. This in no way detracted from the
superb way it performed on air, and
the tireless feeling when used over a
Figgie Bridge
And although Horace Martin is not a long period.
name that readily springs to mind in Forward from the terminals is the
connection with Morse Code, familiar 'bridge, with its single red
Excellent key
somehow I feel it should. Way back jewel midway on the upper surface.
in 1890 he sought a way to relieve Beneath this imitation jewel, which Altogether, 1 think that it's a
telegraph operators of a stress serves no real purpose, is placed the thoroughly excellent quality key from
syndrome of its day...namely 'Glass tension adjustment for the key. a well known stable. And the
arm'. The arm of the key is some Vibroplex Hand Key Deluxe would
'Glass arm' or 'Glass elbow' was 150mm in length, lOrnm in width and be an asset to any amateur or
a condition suffered by many 4mm in depth. It's cranked professional shack.
operators and it arose through downwards towards the front of the The review model was priced at
constant pounding of the good old arm, much in the manner as another £199 plus £7.95 P&P and there's a
pump handled key. To overcome the well known straight key lower priced standard model. The
problem Horace Martin developed the manufacturer. lower priced model has a 'crackle
Vibroplex 'Bug' which became an Disappointingly the pivots for the finish' base, instead of heavy chroine
instant hit. arm are not jewelled, but consist of a and sells at £169 plus £7.95 P&P.
simple 23mm long pin through the My thanks go to Eastern
IYlibly Engineered width of the arm. The pin having Communications for the loan of the
tapered ends to fit snugly into the review model. For further details on
Since the early days, Vibroplex have adjustable pivot mounts. These being this and other Vibroplex products
produced some of the finest, highly supported from the 'bridge, and contact Eastern Communications at
engineered Morse hardware ever having adjustment screws with Cavendish House, Happisburgh,
seen. However, never before have locking collars. At the rear end of the Norfolk NR12 ORU. Tel: (01692)
they stepped out of line with their arm is found the gap adjustment 650077.
own tradition, until now. screw and locking collar. PW

Practical Wireless, February 1997 21

A Tiansformerless
rliqt.cerbox
B Don Gibson G4RGN

Doug Gibson C4RCH Six years after the original been made level at all audio
publication of George Dobbs frequencies. This is so that the builder Modulator Up -Rated
describes a G312,JV's 'Chatterbox' in PW in can incorporate any necessary
August 1991, it's still proving very The modulator chip has been up -rated
`tailoring' in the microphone
modification to the popular among am. 'Top Banders' circuitry. from a 2030 type to a 2040 and needs
and always performs well. Some builders of the original to be mounted on a 4 x 2in finned
modulation circuitry A few would-be constructors circuit have experienced audio heatsink, as it now dissipates some
however, have been put off by the instability and distortion when 15W. Additionally some of the
on PW's popular 'Top original component values have been
need to manufacture the modulation operating the 741 at high gain with
transformer. While others have been changed in order to optimise the
hod 'Chatterbox' low output microphones. To
horrified by the use of a ferrite -cored conditions of the new circuit.
overcome this, the new version has an
a.m. transmitter component, which was designed for in-built pre -amplifier, enabling the
use at 20kHz plus in switch -mode 741 to be run at a low gain setting. Spare Space
receiver project. p.s.u.s! In my modification the p.a. drain
The new version of the supply is derived directly from the The elimination of the transformer
transmitter I'm describing has left some spare space on the p.c.b.
output pin of the modulator chip. This
has been designed to is of op -amp design, and so has its so that anyone who has an original
overcome the problems output voltage set at half supply volts board could modify it with a little
hard wiring to the new design.
mentioned. At the same time in the static condition. Therefore, to
the best features of the deliver the required 12V to the p.a. Although care would be needed in
original Chatterbox are supply to the modulator chip has to keeping the microphone amplifier
retained. be 24V. input circuit out of harm's way!
The modulator voltage will On air tests have brought good
swing from +2 to +22 on 100% signal reports, comparing favourably
with the original design. And apart
Eliminating The modulation, giving the required 8-9W
from an increase in power
Keen 'Topbander' Doug carrier and 30W p.e.p., with good
Transformer consumption, the new version appears
Gibson G4RGN with his linearity. And fear not - 24V p.s.u.s
version of the PW By eliminating the modulation not to have any disadvantages.
can be had at rallies much more
'Chatterbox'. transformer, the audio response has cheaply than 12V versions! PW

I wsos o `cis icie

mm. Op 1
+24V

R13
iC102 C21 mti C104
1C3 Ou1 X470 0.0.1
TDA2010
OUT 7812
C13 R14 CON
100k
Clot
3 N32
-II
001
001
743....1
R17
11-NAA.--4 0109
alle C17 100k

001
R12
100k R16
Microphone 5k5
C12
In
RIO 4.; C4,174
1:115
.4C20
10u

OV

11110 L4 C213
mmipip
Fig, 1: Circuit diagram of the
C25
'Chatterbox'. The areas of circuitry
C27
highlighted in white indicate the tan
202
modifications for the modulator Tr4
203808
section. Note that the modified
R23
transmitter requires a 24V power I 10k COO r./
on
202 0010,1
3.1.0. in
supply. V p.p 1°,74148

OV

eee tool

22 Practical Wireless, February 1997

 Please mention Practical Wireless when replying to advertisements

92HDPT 101WWbg
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Practical Wireless, February 1997 23
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Carrying On

By Rev. Geo e Dobbs G3RJV

Pracfc Way
I don't want to lecture you this forward voltage drop. (The BAR28
The Rev, George The Circuit
month! And without going into the type is easy to obtain).
Dobbs C3RJP has complex arguments of the purposes The circuit shown in Fig. 1, is the In practice you can use 5051 load
and validity of standing wave ratio complete i.e.& tuning meter. The resistors made up from two 10051
obviously enjoyed meters in amateur radio, all I need to portion of the circuit around T1 and resistors in parallel. For QRP
say is that some form of meter which T2 is the Stockton Bridge, with the applications 2W resistors will serve
working with measures forward and reverse current right side of the circuit, around the this purpose.
when tuning an antenna is The r.f. sensing portion of
bargraph' type of more than useful! the unit is built in a screened
Like many radio amateurs box. Feed -through capacitors
Leaf, indicators, And "I find" said 'e, "things very much as
of the period, my original (1000pF types) then take the
this month he method of tuning an antenna d.c. signals to the indicator
to a transmitter was to use a
'ow I've always found, section. (a suitable layout for
describes a novel bi- series bulb. It was a case of
"for mostly they goes up and down or the r.f. sensing part of the
tune for 'maximum smoke' unit is shown in Fig. 2). The
directional tuning and gol else goes round and round". symmetry of the layout is
The first time I laid my achieved by using the input
meter with a hargraph hands on a cross needle Patrick Reginald Chalmers and output sockets for the
v.s.w.r. bridge, it was like a coaxial cable link on one side
display for monitoring
housewife's first discovery of of the circuit and insulated
forward and reverse 'clingfilm'. I knew what I stand-off terminals for the
was going to use in future. two LM3914 chips forming the other coaxial link.
transmitter power, Since that first time I have made indicator.
many s.w.r. meters. Most of them The arrangement around Tl and hr Driver Chips
based on the classic design by T2 is a balanced 4 -port hybrid
Warren Bruene of Collins Radio. coupler. If the r.f. leads are kept short The indicators are built around two
For me the Bruene circuit has and the layout is symmetrical a good LM3914 10 -segment bar 1.e.d. driver
now lost its place to the bi-directional balance between forward and reverse chips. The LM3914 lights up to 10
wattmeter described by David sensing is easy to achieve. This is I.e.d.s (in bar mode) or one of 10
Stockton GM4ZNX. David's circuit what I call a sophisticated circuit. l.e.d.s (dot mode) in response to an
appeared in the Winter 1989 issue of (It's simple and it does the job very input voltage. The chip contains a
Sprat, the G-QRP Club journal. well!). voltage divider and 10 comparators
The GM4ZNX circuit Primary windings of Tl and T2 that turn on in sequence as the input
can be used as an consist of a short length of RG-58 (or voltage rises.
accurate bi- similar) coaxial cable passing through Potentiometers. R5 and 6 set the
directional the centre of the cores. (This maximum reading of the segments.
wattmeter if used represents a single turn). The outer They could be single units or dual -
with calibrated braid of the coaxial cable is grounded gang potentiometers, perhaps front
meters. Although at one end to form a Faraday screen. panel mounted, to give easy
I have one well The secondary windings use adjustment. My prototype just used
calibrated 22s.w.g. enamelled, or pvc,covered, two pre-set potentiometers to adjust
version, I have wire wound to fill about three- for individual applications.
several versions quarters of the core. The phasing or The fixed resistors R8 and 9 sets
with pairs of these windings is critical so connect the voltage range of the chip. The
cheap meters them with reference to the grounded value of 47kS1 suits measurements in
arranged to end of the coaxial cable winding, as about the 2 to 20W range in
show forward shown in diagram. conjunction with R5 and 6. Should
and reverse higher ranges be required. replace R8
power as a or 9 with a preset. say 100k0, and
Original Design
tuning aid. adjust to requirements. The ideal is to
Last month The original design for the circuit I'm set the value of R8/9 such that R5 and
1 showed the describing used a special core mix 6 can give the required power range.
use of a I 0- made by Salford Electrical In this application the LM3914 is
1.e.d. bar Instruments. The resultant cores gave used in the bar mode by connecting
indicator for a very wideband response but are not pin 9 to the positive line. The
voltage measurement. Such easy to obtain. resistors R6 and 7 control the l.e.d.
indicators are ideal for quick relative Satisfactory results can be had current and could be altered to give a
The G3RJV prototype readings and added to a bi-directional using FT5O-6l ferrite cores. Diodes brighter or dimmer display.
forward and reflected wattmeter head, the result is a simple Dl and D2 can be germanium types The 4.7uF capacitor, C3, on the
power indicator unit. and convenient way of tuning a but the best results will be had when power line is included to prevent
transmitter. using Schottky diodes with their low I.e.d. flicker but may not he needed.

26 Practical Wireless, February 1997

 1=> to ns
1.1 :A t.1 1 rI sI wa

To TX To load

L143014
P-1

D1 n
T
1,1 Pe
4714

dx s r1 s
:21

Rn
471
Sa
47k

a,

Fig, 3: George G311.IV's

Fig. 1: Circuit of the forward and reflected power indicating unit prototype. The photograph
using 10 -segment bar graph indicators. The project was originally illustrates how the r.f.
developed by GM4ZNX and published in the G-QRP journal Spral sensing section is isolated
and originally employed traditional moving coil meter movements from the indicator unit and
)see text). how detected r.f. is fed
through via decoupling
capacitors. The Verohoards
carrying ICI and 2 can also
Finally, individual I.e.d.s could be LM3914 direct to the edge of than it be seen with the associated
used as indicators but the purpose the Veroboard at right angles does bar -graph l.e.d. displays just
made 10 -segment displays look to the hoard. The anode inside! visible at the bottom of the
better in my opinion. connections are made by To case (see text).
linking all the anode pins and set-up
Using Peroboord bringing a lead down on each the
side of the display as can be meter
I built my version of the indicator seen in Fig. 3. (I used a green when
circuits using Veroboard. The final display unit for the forward you've Shopping Us,
layout of my prototype is shown in reading and a red display for the built it,
the photograph, Fig. 3. reverse indication), connect a dummy load to the output r.f.. sensing
The only sections of the track that and apply an r. f. signal at the level Circuit:
need to be cut are those between the George Chore required for full scale reading. Next, T1 and 12 = FT50-61
pins of the LM3914. Use a spot cutter adjust the preset R5 to light all the Ferrite Toroid. Primary
or small twist drill. My prototype, using separate resistors green l.e.d.s on the indicator. coaxial link, Secondary
Observe the usual precautions R5 and 6 was somewhat of a cheat. 1 Then reverse the meter. Connect
12 turns 22s.w.g.
when working with Veroboard. It's already had a version of the Stockton the r.f. signal to the output and put the
enamelled (or pvc
very easy to 'bridge' the copper bridge which used two small dummy load on the input connector.
tracks with solder. The tracks should edgewise meters. So I removed the This time adjust the preset R6 to light covered) wire.
be cleaned before soldering begins. meters, enlarged the holes in the box all the red l.e.d.s indicators. D l and D2 = BAR28
When building the project, I and used the 10 segment displays in Although using the 10 -segment Schottky diodes, Cl
soldered the cathode pins of the their place. It looks more tidy outside display is hardly accurate, it's very and C2 = I.000pF
simple to tune up a transmitter with Feed -through
To TX To load the unit. Remember that the response Capacitors, 4 x 1000
1. Diagram is logarithmic. 2W (Ft - 4) resistors
showing a suggested In practice the logarithmic
lay -out for the rf. response is no problem, in fact it's an Indicator Circuit:
sensing section. The advantage. This is because the reverse
Uses 2 x LM3914 Bar
toroidal couplers are reading can be seen rather better at
Standoff fabricated from the open (low) end of the scale. 1.e.d. Driver (ICI and
Insulator
coaxial cable (see The fastidious constructor could IC2) 2 x 10 Segment
text). even put calibration points above Displays I Ki ngbright
each if the preset is to remain at Bargraph) Maplin order
one point for a particular application. code : BY65V (Red)
Stand-off utsuNatur
with a Solder tag And although I'm not planning to YG33L (Green).
clamped underneath
provide 'shopping lists' for this R5 and 6 - 47k51 or
column, I've done so this time to 00ki2 dual linear, R6
encourage you to have a go. Try and 7 = 3.3kr/
one...it's a really versatile little R8 and 9 =
wicsas
instrument! Optional: 4.704
PW tantalum capacitor (see
To 58 To OV To SS
reit text).

Practical Wireless, February 1997 27

 Practice Makes
Perfect...?
By Richard Pi - G4MHW
Look around my shack and you'll see the ability to both
Richard Pigg MIK more Morse keys than microphones. translate the Morse and
There's a Hi -Mound straight key and store in the brain a clear
as a keen c,w,
from the same stable...a mechanical record of what the
operator and hug. message is.
I bought the mechanical 'bug' What's involved in the
surrounded by his quite cheaply in poor condition and higher speeds is some
gave it new life with a bit of 'tender kind of mental change of
collection of keys, loving care' (TLC). You can't get that gear and I'm sure that
in aerosol cans like WD40, but it's many of us need help in
shares a few thoughts just as useful! this department. However,
Sitting in a grey metallic box like if this problem has never
on Morse code and his
the battleship it came from, is an bothered you, please stay with me, I
valiant attempts to excellent Navy key. From the other need your help!
No Expert
two services are a tough but 'fiddley' Over the years I have read a great
achieve higher key from an Army tank and a useful deal about Morse code in books and You'll realise by now that although
stand-by straight from the RAE magazines. But I have to say that I I'm keen...I have no claims to be an
operating speeds and have never read one single thing that expert. But I do try hard to make my
has helped me to receive the code Morse readable.
asks for your expert Pride $ Joy
without 'mental drop out' or to It may be a paradox, but slow
help! My pride and joy is a Vibroplex increase my speed. Morse is often faster than fast Morse.
Original, a present from my wife. But Someone who sends badly at
if you visited my shack, you'd find a 20w.p.m. will waste time on mistakes
Practice Makes Perfect?
large lump of 'Blu-Tack' stuck to the and repeats, whereas sending well at
end of the dot arm to slow the key 'Practice makes perfect' say some. l6w.p.m. will get the message across
down below its minimum designed but unless you know exactly what to the air in a shorter time.
speed. And that's what this article is practice you'll be unlikely to Listening around the hands it's
Heading Photo: You'll all about. improve! The only useful advice I've obvious that some operators have not
rarely hear Richard Pigg You will gather that I am an ever had was from an army signals been taught too well. Frequent errors
G4MHW on the enthusiast of the code. but I must instructor whom I met all too briefly. that crop up are the sending of AR for
microphone (he's a 'Morse admit it has been a long hard struggle He told me "Don't write a letter down 'End of transmission', SK for 'End of
Man"). But when he is 'on to get to my present speed. The until you hear the next one". work' and BT or TV for the
the mic' he does it in a big required 12w.p.m. for the test wasn't Now some questions: Why is it 'Separation of Break sign'.
way and it's usually too had, hut I've set my sights on that some lucky people can, within a When printed in instruction
plugged into a 3.5kW 30w.p.m. and I'm now wondering if year of taking a 12w.p.m. test, rattle manuals, these letters should have a
medium wave broadcast live long enough to get there! away at 25w.p.m. or more, when bar printed above them thus: AR SK
transmitter with the benefit At the moment, with a following others who slave away practising BT. This indicates that they should be
of 200 foot high masts! wind and the sun shining. I can every night seem to get nowhere? transmitted as one symbol with no
lOn this occasion Richard was sometimes make 20w.p.m. This is And why do some operators have space between the letters. It really
broadcasting a commeniar) during after years of daily practice, or more the ability to receive Morse all in does have a different sound, and it is
the arrival of HM The Queen at accurately, nightly practice. their heads, while others are lost the sounds that people are trying to
Newcastle Quayside in 1986 for the Even so, there are times when my without some paper to write on? learn.
'Tall Ships' event in 1986i. brain seems to switch off for no I currently have two friends wham I mention the problems because
apparent reason. Then 1 lose several I am encouraging to take the Morse they can cause confusion to someone
words, finding it hard to pick-up the test. When I began my personal quest who is receiving Morse when odd
thread again. for increased speed, I resolved to letters like TV and SK start appearing
analyse what I did, and to note the in their text. In any case, Morse is
Write Every tette mental processes involved. I thought difficult enough for most of us, but
I'd he able to help my friends in their well worthwhile. So if we're doing it
Most people learning Morse will learning. at all, let's get it right!
write down every letter they hear. After years of practice, I'm really Now, let's look forward to some
And it's possible to do this up to none the wiser. I don't know how I've words of wisdom from the real
about 20w.p.m. without being increased my speed (slightly) and I experts. Come on keen c.w.
conscious of what the message is really can't help my friends! types....give us the 'nitty-gritty' on
about. So, please, there must be some the dits and dahs and show us the
To find the meaning, the operator experts out there who know the mental approach to crack the code. In
has to read back what he has just secrets and are able to pass them on. the words of Peter Sarstead's song. 'I
written down. But there comes a So, let's have some instructional want to look inside your head'. It's
point, around 25w.p.m., when signals articles or at least some tips on the appropriate to end in Morse, so.... Di
are coming in too fast to write them right way to practice for an increase dah di dah dit. Di di di dab di dab!
down. It's then necessary to develop in receiving speed. PW

28 Practical Wireless, February 1997

 Please mention Practical Wireless when replying to advertisements

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Practical Wireless, February 1997 29
 Please mention Practical Wireless when replying to advertisements

HAYDON
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ALINCO DX -70 - ALINCO DJ -G5
100W HE + 10VV 6m transceiver with Dualband handheld transceiver. Incudes:- twin
detachable head for mobile or base band Rx (wideband Rxi - full duplex + band scope
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30 Practical Wireless, February 1997

 Please mention Practical Wireless when replying to advertisements

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Practical Wireless, February 1997 31

Winding-up
Top -Band
By Denis Pa me G3KCR

After my previous article. 'Multi - Ail pass around All pass around
Denis Payne Olaf Delta Antennas' published in the one naik head ona nail head
August 1995 issue of PW, the
has developed ways of Start or from
question of Top Band (1.8MHz)
previous section
antennas for small gardens was End or to the
shortening antennas next section
brought to mind. However, all my FET-igi5
using delta windings. previous experiments had been with
frequencies from 7MHz upwards.
Now, using those Could the principle I described
then be applied for longer
methods, he describes All pass around
wavelengths? ne nail head
After several experiments the
how to Me a 'Top. All pass around
answer was yes. And it turned out
one nail head
Band' vertical that that a quarter -wave vertical antenna is
easy to build.
will fit in a garden. I described the basic principle of
the delta antenna in the original I 6x38mm prepared wood.
Fig. 2: The winding detail (shown
article, but the challenge is to reduce I used a pine softwood for the
`exploded' for clarity) of one section of
an antenna's length by folding the framework, but a hardwood if
the loading coil. There are 11 sections
element wire without cancelling out available, is an alternative for long
like this and three with one extra
the radiation. This is achieved by term weathering, although it would be
winding on each section.
forming a series of equilateral more expensive. I used two lengths of
triangles, and was illustrated in the wood, three metres long, for the
August 1995 issue of PW. frame sides, and a further two metre
length was cut up to make cross Starting at one end the frame. the
bracing. The overall layout is shown first nail is 50mm in from the end and
first Step 10mm in from the side of the frame.
in the illustration of Fig. 1.
As the frequency is lower, the lengths As this isn't a woodworking Maintaining the same distance in
involved are much longer so, the first exercise, there's no need for clever from the side, the others are spaced
step of course was to find a frame on joints when making the frame. The 207mm apart. This will leave a gap of
which to build the antenna. And bracing pieces were just nailed to one 360mm between the rows of nails.
importantly I've also found that the side (this I call 'the back') of the long The method of winding the wire
size of the triangles is important, they sections. leaving the 'front' of the around the nails is important. Start at
need to he larger with longer long parallel frame for the winding. one end, which will be the 'top' of the
wavelengths (lower frequencies). winding, leave a tail of wire of about
So, I decided to build a wooden 150mm and follow the method shown
Wines, Formed
frame, for the antenna. But to be in Fig. 2.
mechanically practical, the frame The winding was formed using 60 The first winding is three turns
Fig. 1: Overall layout of the
mustn't be too large and for the metres of pvc insulated single core around nails labelled A, A*, b and
framework and windings
windings it had to be as large as wire (0.6mm diameter), and is wound B*. The second windings are on nails
(shown horizontally). See
practically possible. A compromise around 30 wire nails, 25mm long. B, B5, C and C*. then follow along
Fig. 2 for winding the
was decided upon. and the wooden There are 15 equally spaced along the frame in the same manner.
loading coil.
frame I built was constructed from each side each side of the frame. Don't be put off by the amount of

..........
lop' of the winding NIT a D23.]
H K 0
I

360

I- A K L

207 - 1\----1 Nails {size is exaggerated}

3m

32 Practical Wireless, February 1997

wire and the illustration. After a small hole in the box and connected some correction to bring it into the
following the method for the first to the tube. See Fig.) for details. The part of the band you intend to use. To
section. and finding it to be simple, diameter and length of this tube is not do this, all you need to do is to add
the remainder of the winding can be critical, as any difference in length wire to the lower section to lower the
completed within twenty minutes. can be corrected by tuning, but that resonant frequency, or subtract wire
There is a total of fourteen sections comes at a later stage. to raise it.
of the winding. The first eleven, from The last item needed to complete The length to be added or
the top, have a triple cross -over as the antenna is a two-way connector subtracted is approximately 320mm
shown on Fig, 2, hut the remaining block, also fitted inside a plastic box, per 10kHz change. The final check of
three sections (at the 'bottom' of the and fixed to the bottom of the frame. course is to connect it to your
winding) have four cross-overs. This is used for connecting the transceiver and measure the s.w.r. at
coaxial 50U feeder to the various points across the band. Until
winding and the earth rod. See you are happy with the s.w.r. I
Fig. 4 for details. I used a one suggest using only the lowest power Fig. 3: Details of the
metre long earth rod close to that gives an adequate reading on insulated box and
the base of the antenna, but in your s.w.r. meter. connections to the 2m long
general the longer the better. top element.

Results Pleasing
Mounted Clear
The results had with this antenna
The antenna should be were, considering the size of the
mounted clear of any large antenna, pleasing. My best QSO
metal structures. And most during five evenings of tests was with
certainly not on the side of a Sweden, using 35W on s.s.b.
metal mast. The s.w.r. readings 1 measured on
used a pair of mast my antenna across the band are
mounting brackets that have shown in Fig. 5. The total inductance
To winding
460mm arms. These were of the antenna winding was 1.56uH,
fixed to the wall of the garage measured on a low frequency bridge,
and the radiation
resistance in the centre of
On completing the winding, leave a the band was very close to Fig. 4: Details of the
I 50mm or so length tail at this end. 50Q. feedpoint connections. A
This end of the winding will be the It may be of interest to good ground connection is
bottom of the antenna, and the feed know that a quarter -wave important for this antenna
point for the 50.Q coaxial cable. vertical antenna, for 'Top -
You should note that almost any Band' with the same
size of insulated wire can be used, but overall size, would
different sizes may change the require a base loading coil
resonant frequency. You would have of about 2501J1 -I, and the
to correct the different resonant point radiation resistance would
by the simple method of putting more he less than la
or less wire on the lower sections. WT05.32 The wire used in this
For those interested, the reason for antenna, when straight.
the resonant frequency change is the To winding To earth rod would have a calculated
natural inductance of the wire Coaxial cable
(50f21
inductance of 144pH. The
changes, which in itself would change inductance calculation
the frequency. But in addition the was calculated for low
capacity to ground of the antenna
would also be different which again which allowed most of the antenna to frequency,
alters the resonant frequency. be above the garage roof. This means and was only 3:1
drilling two holes in each bracket for to compare
the wood screws into the frame. with the a
Top halos
measured 2:
To the top of the wooden frame I value of the
Tuning C Adjustment
added a two metre length of 6mm finished
diameter alloy tube. And in spite of The tuning and adjustment can be winding.
the fact I've used a wooden frame, carried in several ways. The simple 15 19 2.0
F equency {MHz}
this element must be insulated from way is to use a grid dip oscillator
4 ',onus
the frame, and connected to the top of (g.d.o.), coupled to the terminal block
the wire winding. Lengths of alloy or by a two turn link. Check the There's a bonus for operators not Fig. 5: The s.w.r. figures for
copper tube are available from most accuracy of the g.d.o. using a interested in Top Band, it's possible Denis G3KCR's prototype
DIY stores in two metre lengths. receiver. to use the same size frame, top antenna.
Almost any form of insulation will Another alternative is to use a section, and nail positions to
do to isolate the top element from the Noise Bridge and a receiver, with the construct an antenna for 3.5MHz.
frame. One suggestion is to use a bridge connected directly to the Although, at present, I don't have
small plastic box. I used the type terminal block and set to 50Q. The definitive winding details.
available from Maplin (stock number enthusiast (like myself) who spends But never mind the band - get
LL12N). Drill through the sides of the most of their time on antennas could wound -up on it. See you there
box to take the alloy mbe. and two use one of the various antenna PW
holes in the bottom for fixing. analysers available.
The alloy tube can then be glued Having found the resonant
into the box, and the wire fed through frequency of antenna. it may require

Practical Wireless, February 1997 33

Those Trying
Transformers!
B Geoff Billin on G3EAE

I agrcc that understanding

Geoff Billington OEM transformers can be difficult. And to
Practical Trusformers
look into this subject in detail, you
agrees that
really need to work with mutual In fact, no transformer is perfect, but
understanding the inductance and induced e.m.f.s and to practical transformers can approach
be able to deal with equations using the ideal. And for this there are three
theory and techniques the notation. simple formulas which are frequently
If, however, you are prepared to used to describe the transforming
Can be difficult, but restrict yourself to 'ideal' action.
transformers, they can he dealt with The formulae are based on
goes on to explain much more simply. In a nutshell, this alternating voltages, currents and on
is the 'practical' approach I'm aiming impedances, in terms of the 'turns' Transformers come in all shapes and
just how you can
for. ratio (N IN) where Ns and Np are sizes. In his article Geoff Billington
successfully tackle An 'ideal' transformer consists of the number of secondary and primary G3EAE sets out to change your outlook
a pair of tightly coupled windings turns respectively. on the essential theory and techniques
those 'trying' with negligible resistance. They're For voltage transformation a behind the 'good old Cranny'.
usually wound on a core of suitable source of alternating voltage (Vp
transformers with a (usually iron based) material, volts r.m.s.) is connected across one
designed to intensify and channel ail winding (called the 'primary'). An formula certainly doesn't predict this
practical approach! the loops of magnetic flux (field alternating voltage of Vs volts r.m.s. happening!
lines) produced by the currents in the then appears between the ends of the In fact, when no current flows
windings. other winding (the 'secondary' through the secondary, the primary
In an ideal transformer, it's winding). winding simply behaves as a pure
assumed that no energy is wasted on The ratio of these voltages is inductance. As a result, it draws a
the core itself. These topics are equal to the turns ratio. VsNp = current which is one quarter of a
explained in text books, but are not Ns /N . This is the most important of cycle out of step OW phase shifted)
examined in this article. It's also the three formulas because it is the with the supply voltage and therefore
assumed that the coupling is perfect only one which always holds for an dissipates no power.
Fig. 1: Looking at a (all the magnetic flux passes through ideal transformer. The other two rules
transformer using the all the turns). The core provides a can only be applied if the impedance
Impedance Transformation
`black box' approach (see 'magnetic circuit' from which no flux of the secondary load is low as will
text). should escape. be explained shortly. Now let's take a look at impedance
A word of warning! Although, in transformation. And here the relation
theory, the roles of primary and between Zs, the load connected
secondary windings could be across the secondary winding and
interchanged, in practice this might the impedance presented to the
prove disastrous in some supply is: Zin/Zs = (Np/Ns)2. Once
circumstances. again this breaks down completely if
we try to apply it to the case of an
open circuit secondary, when Zs
Cured Friosformitios
approaches infinity.
The formula for current (In fact, neither the impedance
transformation is I /I = N /N where nor the current formulas can be
P P
Is and lare the (r.m.s.) secondary accurately applied unless Zs is
and primary currents. Note that the suitable small).
turns ratio is inverted when compared
to the voltage formula.
ifukilest Circuit
Ns)x If the voltage is stepped up, the
Vs = Vp
(t) current will be stepped down. This What's needed is an equivalent
makes sense if you start thinking circuit to represent our transformer.
about power output and input. Fortunately, a dedicated investigation
It's clear however, that the current of transformer action shows that an
formula does not always work. For ideal transformer can be correctly
_(Vzpr) 2 Vp instance, - if you leave the secondary represented by a 'black box' as in
= zs
(Ap)2,, of a transformer open circuit, Is must Fig. 1. (The lines show the apparent
Ns
Zs
be zero, but 1p is not - there will still contents of the 'box' as they might be
be a primary current drawn from the determined by external
supply. The simple current ratio measurements.

34 Practical Wireless, February 1997

 The output of the secondary in the core. If the transformer is well
Wound Current
winding may be pictured as being due designed, nearly all the flux will be
to an internal 'generator' which contained in the core and the flux will Let's have a look at the components
always maintains a voltage of Vs= pass through all the turns of both of the primary current. And I'll
(Ns /Np ) x V. The input impedance. windings. suppose that the secondary is initially
Zin can be represented by two It is a basic fact of open circuit and then a load is
parallel impedances as shown. electromagnetism that if the flux connected across it.
One impedance is (Np/Ns)2 Zs as passing through a loop of wire To begin with, only the
given by the formula. This is often alternates (or changes) it produces an magnetising current Io flows from the
termed the 'reflected impedance' (Zr) alternating (or varying) voltage supply. When the load is connected, a
of the secondary load, Zs. The other between the ends of the wire*. If we current Is flows through the load and
is Xn, the reactance of the primary apply this to a transformer with an through the secondary winding.
winding. open circuit secondary an alternating The a.c. source continues to
As the two impedances act in current flows through the primary supply lo unchanged. But in addition
parallel, it's the smaller impedance winding, producing an alternating it supplies a new component current
which is the more significant. And it's flux in the core. lb, the 'balancing current'. This flows
the larger impedance which has the *Readers who have some in the opposite sense to Is and
least effect of the resultant value. familiarity with mutual inductance completely neutralises its field, so
If the secondary is left open and induced e.m.f.s should refer to that the flux in the core continues its
circuit, Zs is effectively infinite. This the final section of the article. alternations unchanged in amplitude
means that the reflected impedance The alternating flux in turn or phase, exactly as when there was
(NP INs )2 x Zs is also infinite and so produces an alternating voltage in only the magnetising current lo
Zin = Xp (the input impedance is each turn of both windings. The flowing.
equal to the inductive reactance of the voltage generated in either winding is You should bear in mind that if Zs
primary winding). simply the voltage per single turn
Conversely, if (Nn/Ns)2 x Zs is multiplied by the number
much less than Xp. The primary of turns in each winding.
impedance, Xp, can be neglected and
Black lacx
Z.ill will be very nearly equal to the Load Connected
reflected impedance, (NpiNs)2 x Zs, 0
as predicted by the formula. Now, suppose that a load
zsi
is connected across the
secondary, giving a
Combining formulas
current flow. This would
Also, it's not difficult to show that by change the magnetic
Z52
combining the voltage and impedance flux.,,if it were not for the
formulas. the transformation formulas fact that the primary [wsosh sal
IS2
for currents can be obtained. Thus, if current instantaneously
a transformer is to obey the simple 'adjusts itself'.
transformation rules, there must be The primary current
sufficient turns on the primary to 'instantly adjusts' so that
ensure that Xp will be considerably the combined effect of primary and is small enough, Is will be large and Fig. 2: Looking at a
larger than any possible value of the secondary currents keep the so will Ib. Now, it's possible to apply transformer with multiple
reflected impedance. amplitude and phase of the alternating all this to the equivalent circuit of secondary windings with
The 'sufficient turns' condition flux unchanged. It thus keeps the Fig. I! the 'black box' approach
may alternatively be contained by volts -per -turn unchanged and ensures Once IP enters the 'black box' in (see text).
restricting Zs to values which are that the voltage across the primary Fig. I, it may be imagined to split
small compared to the reactance of remains identical to the supply into its components, the magnetising
the secondary winding. However, in voltage. current I0 flowing through Xp, whilst
designing a transformer, either of The volts -per -turn are always Ib flows through the reflected
these conditions could be used as a equal to Vp/Np. This holds for any impedance Zr. And providing there
guide to determine the actual turn of wire around the core. It are sufficient turns on the primary Xp
minimum number of turns required. follows that Vs, the voltage appearing will be large so lo will be small and
It's also true (though not so across the secondary is obtained by lb will be almost identical to the input
obvious) that if Zs is a complex multiplying the volts per turn by the current 1p.
impedance with both resistive and number of turns on the secondary. Vs
reactive components, each of these =Ns (VP /NP ) or V .NP = N ./NP . And
S N Flux $ Teas
will be scaled by the factor (Np/Ns)2 this holds, whatever the load.
to give the components of the To summarise the argument: If the The magnetic flux produced in the
reflected impedance. secondary load is changed, both core by one of the windings is
primary and secondary currents adjust proportional, both to the current and
their amplitudes and phases to to the number of turns, i.e. to the
The hard Part!
maintain the amplitude and phase of current measured in 'ampere turns'.
The hard part of the article is an the flux alternations unchanged. (So As the balancing current flowing
attempt to give a brief justification of that the primary voltage is always through the primary exactly cancels
the black box diagram starting from identical to the supply voltage). the magnetising effect of the
first principles. So let me begin in an The current which is drawn by the secondary current, it follows that: Np
easy fashion! primary (when the secondary is open X ib NS X Is.
A flowing electric current always circuit) is sometimes the 'magnetising As I mentioned earlier. it can
produces a magnetic field (magnetic current'. The statement may then be usually be assumed that Io, the
flux). In normal transformer use, expressed as: The combined magnetic magnetising current component of 1p
currents usually flow in both the flux due to In and Is is always
primary and secondary windings and identical to the flux produced by the
both contribute to the magnetic flux magnetising current. Continued on page 38

Practical Wireless, February 1997 35

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Fax: 01480 406770 E -Mail: [email protected] igapair.
r
Practical Wireless, February 1997 37
Those Trying Transformers!
Continued From page 35

is very much smaller than Ib

which case I and Ib are almost
Imptefeet Coupling
Manners
My original letter to PW entitled 'Good Manners' was
identical). So Ip may replace Ib If the coupling between primary published in 'Receiving you,' July 1995. My comments
in the above equation and N x and secondary is less than regarding both manners and etiquette seems to have opened a
[P = N x I5 to a good perfect, ie. if there is some small 'can of worms'....on the air and by way of written
approximation. This justifies the 'leakage flux', a more formal reply! (and I'd like to thank all those who have made their
relationship Is/lp = [Np/Ns) - approach involving mutual views known 1.
providing the inductance of the inductance is required. There's The subject ut manners and Etiquette has been dealt with several times over
windings is large enough. no longer a simple relation the years, mainly by the late Jack Hum G5UM. So if some of what follows
between Vs and V and the sounds familiar...it's thanks to Jack, the acknowledged 'Gentleman of the
turns ratio. Also there's an Airwaves'.
Reflected Impedance inductive component to Zin, the Manners are of course open to a certain amount of interpretation by the
'leakage inductance', which individuals. But some words and phrases
Let now have look at the remains as a residual reactance were drummed into us [weren't they?) at
reflected impedance. As we even when the secondary is an early age by our parents and teachers
know VD/ND = Vs/Ns and Ib x short circuited. as being 'de rigeur'.
Np = Is i< Nrs it's easy to show
that Vp Ab = (N _TN (V11.
ss), ivoid Codusion Please C Moths
i.e. the numerical value of the
reflected impedance = (Np/Ns)2 For the sake of those readers if you were to walk into a shop and ask
x Zs ohms. Knowing the who have some familiarity with for a certain item, you would begin or end
numerical value of the reflected the topics I've mentioned, a Few the request with the word 'please'. And
impedance is not often more words of explanation upon the satisfactory outcome of the sale
sufficient, and the resistive and might help avoid confusion. ,,ou would say 'thanks very much' or
reactive components are usually For example, you may something to the same effect.
required. wonder why the 'voltage So, if you've been listening to an
I stated earlier that when Zs appearing across the secondary' interesting QS() for a while and you think
is a complex impedance, it can is not referred to as the 'e.m.f. in you might be able to add to the
be shown that both the resistive the secondary'. The reason is conversation, you would ask to join in by
and reactive components will be because in the more formal saying 'break, please', wouldn't you?
scaled by (Np/N s)2 to obtain the treatment of transformers and Also, [ remember reading (probably one
resistive and reactive mutual inductance it has been of G5UM's articles) that it is a good idea
components of Zin. The reason found convenient to represent to leave a pause of about three seconds
for this is that V and V5 must the secondary winding by an between 'avers', just in ease someone
be in phase as the volts per turn equivalent circuit consisting of wishes to call in. crwle-el
are identical in both windings. an e.m.f. induced by the primary Try this experiment: time how long it
The currents lb and Is are current acting in series with the takes to say 'break please, [plus your
also in phase [see later]. The inductive reactance of the callsignr. I've just tried it and it took just
phase angle between Vp and lb secondary winding. two seconds. So a polite break with full call sign shouldn't cause any undue
is therefore the same as the If the e.m.f. is defined in the disruption to the conversation.
phase angle between V, and Is. way described, it's not the same ' Break please 011 -ME' sounds much nicer than that aggressive or
This means that their resistive thing as the voltage appearing mumbled single -worded 'break'!
and reactive components must between the ends of the winding If you have ever tried to call into an interesting QS0 with some useful
be in the same ratio in both - unless the secondary happens information, but both participants were using the 'hair-trigger' technique with
cases: both must be scaled by to open circuit. almost no pause (and sometimes very tight squelch), you'll know the value of
the same factor. The simple method I've the three seconds pause.
A word of explanation here. employed here is perfectly
In the transformer windings, Ib correct and quite fundamental.
In A Net
and Is must flow in opposite The voltage appearing across
directions in order to cancel. the winding depends only upon When there are several operators working in a 'Net', it can take quite a long
However, when flowing through the alternating magnetic flux in time for your turn to come around. This leads to the temptation to make the
the secondary load, the direction the core and what gives rise to most of your 'over'.
of I relative to V is reversed the flux is immaterial. Before you know it, you have been waffling on for ten minutes or more,
compared to when it's flowing I set out to disperse some of most of the time spent trying to remember what you had planned to say. So, it's
in the secondary winding, so the the mystery behind best to make notes of the other participants' queries and comments in order to
phase relation between Vs and transformation. And deal with them efficiently when it's your turn.
Is are identical to that between hopefully...you won't find those Remember, while you're `umming and erring', the others are impatient for
Vp and Ib. transformers so trying now! their turn. So, don't hold onto the microphone if you have nothing to say.
In the case of transformers Nets usually try to use the same frequency every time. How often have you
with multiple secondaries, (the PW said 'QSY to the usual' instead of giving the frequency? All your Net members
'black box' approach is know what 'the usual' is, but casual listeners don't!
illustrated in Fig. 2) the a.c. So why not announce the QSY frequency and save new listeners a time
source will supply a balancing wasting search? I'm not sure if there is a stipulation in our licence conditions
current for each secondary about changing frequencies, but it makes sense to say where you're going: it
winding. The supply will 'see' can prevent two QSOs ending up on the same channel.
all the separate reflected
impedances in parallel with Xp.

38 Practical Wireless, February 1997

 Andrew Howlett ellIII originally wrote a fetter to Ors 'Receiving You' pages

Please! on good manners when operating and the resuthant feedback and general

reactions have prompted the following suggestions. So read on! (please).

Holding on seems to occur when the regular evening users (usually not
hacod Bother mobile) settle down for a long chat about some subject or other on what they
have come to regard as 'their' box. This is regardless of the fact that the
Beacons and those using them can get into some 'manners please' bother stations in question could make a simplex contact if they tried.
too, so it's worthwhile taking a look at frequency allocations. The two metre What often happens is that up 'pops' another station, usually a Novice or
beacon sub -band extends (in theory) from 144.805 to 144.990MHz, a new licensee, and asks if they can briefly call a friend, only to be
although our RAYNET service operates up to 144.875MHz on occasions. completely ignored by the first two stations. If the 'novice' is brave enough
Some people monitor very weak foreign beacons 24 -hours per day. to persist, they're often given the 'no break' treatment. Not only is this a
They employ pen recorders and high gain beams to keep an eye on the day- shameful display of bad manners, it's childish in the extreme.
to-day changes in propagation over long paths.
Long-term listening to beacons may seem like an odd thing to do. But
Nuisance Operators
bear in mind that we owe much of our knowledge of v.h.f, propagation to
these enthusiasts, Unfortunately. there are people out there who delight in spoiling things for
some of whom hold others and these include the nuisance operators (the scratchers, the raspberry
records going back blowers and the swearers). What these poor individuals want (apart from a
over many years. brain transplant) is attention.
Can you imagine The 'scratchers & blowers' are just waiting for you to respond to their
the frustration caused bait, whether that bait is a rude comment or raspberry. The worst thing you
by QSOs that appear can do is give them what they want - this means they have succeeded,
right on top of. or and they will carry on as long as they keep getting a reaction.
very close by, the After a while of no response, the nuisance operators will get bored and
beacon being clear off. So don't talk to these people...not even to tell them to go away.
investigated? And And you should certainly not swear at them or threaten them with
just because you've violence, as this puts You on their level. Remember you're a Radio
never heard a beacon Amateur!
on that frequency What kind of image do you want in the public's mind (or tabloid press!).
doesn't mean there How about headlines that could read
isn't one there - the
distant ones are very
weak and unlikely to `RADIO HAM IN BASEBALL
be detected at all on
f.m. equipment. BAT ATTACK'
So the next time
you're checking the Possible headlines as that above could be disastrous for ur hobby.
s.w,r. of your antenna. Count to ten and ignore the taunts!
remember that the
-hi -logging the channel' group of frequencies
TUDJq In
around the band
centre are 'taboo' as far as transmission goes. You'd be better advised to While we're on the subject of swear words, perhaps it's worth reminding
find a clear simplex channel around 144.800 or 145.200MHz. ourselves that when we're in 080, anyone can be tuning into our
transmissions. Including women and children.
Working Mobile Do you use foul language in public? What about in front of your
children, or at the school gates? And rm sure that the vast majority of us
Repeaters can be extremely useful devices for those in poor locations or would answer a firm 'No' to those questions.
those working mobile 'on the road'. But if you're chatting on your local However, some amateurs seem to think that peppering their utterances
repeater and you are not mobile, you should always give way to any mobile liberally with all manner of oaths and curses is quite in order, not realising
station who may call in. that young novices could be listening (or perhaps they don't care one way
After all, repeaters were designed with mobile stations in mind, and the or the other). Is this you?
mobile operator might 'lose the box' at any moment. How do you know the it's one thing to be among 'mates' at work. But it's quite another to
station is mobile? Well, they called in with their callsignfM of course! broadcast your dubious vocabulary to the world.
It's bad manners to hog anything, and this applies to repeaters too. The Amateur Radio is only a hobby, and there must be an element of fun
problem seems to be at it's worst during the morning and evening rush - along with the self training, but good manners and decent behaviour cost
hours. when the repeaters are populated by the same crowds, day -in day -out. nothing. So there we are....that's my personal view on manners and etiquette
of the air.
Flogging the Channel If my view reads as though it's a little 'straight-laced' then so be it. But
if we don't want to see our bands heading down the same
The amateurs 'hogging the channel' tend to be friends, familiar with each route as some of those operating on the 27MHz CB
other's operating techniques and favourite subjects. Under these conditions, band , then we must all look at our own
a multi -way QS0 can soon degenerate into a quickfire 'wisecracking' behaviour. Let's give it a whirl.
session during which anyone travelling through the area is discouraged from PW
calling in. It's not deliberate, but it is rather thoughtless.
Waiting for the repeater's 'pip' gives strangers a chance, and of course
that is its intended function. Completely inexcusable is the practice of
deliberately holding onto the repeater when it's obvious that someone is
asking to use it.

Practical Wireless, February 1997 39

Green Light For Budd
The Albrecht 46 550 144C11 FM
Rob Mannion G3XFD
My new car has many advantages just how long it will be before all second i.f.
over the previous vehicle. However, the major Japanese manufacturers Audio output from the internally
it's got one real disadvantage in that actually assemble their products mounted loudspeaker is quoted at
as it's relatively new.... there's very outside of Japan. They're already 2.5W (see specifications).
little space to fit Amateur Radio doing it with the hi-fi products and Unusually for a lower priced
equipment. general electronics...so how long is transceiver there's also an external
So, once I took delivery of my it to be before we see well-known loudspeaker socket included as
new car I started to look around at maker's stamping 'Made In standard.
the various ways that my existing Thailand', etc., on the backs of their The quoted frequency coverage
70 and 144MHz rigs could be fitted transceivers? of the AE 550 is from 144 to
so I could operate them with safety. The Albrecht may be a 146MHz. Frequency tuning 'steps'
That's when I heard about an 'badged' imported are provided as follows: 5, 10, 12.5,
interesting budget - transceiver.... but this in 20 and 25kHz. Ten memory
priced no way detracts from channels are available.
what's on offer. So, The transmitter employs
let's see what is on reactance modulation to provide the
offer in this neat f m. signal. Power output is claimed
little to be a full 25W, with a low power
transceiver. facility which can be selected from
the front panel. (The manufacturers
Neat & Natty don't mention what the lower
power level is but we measured it as
Quite frankly i was quite being 1W output on the review
taken with the AE 550 when I transceiver).
first saw it...the neat, natty and
simple presentation appealed to me On The air
immediately. It's the sort of
transceiver (at the right sort of During my 'on the air' tests I tried
transceiver price) that you can place anywhere. the AE 550 in the 'odds & ends'
available from Unfortunately, the photographs cum glovebox between the driver's
Martin Lynch. we've taken cannot do justice in and front passenger seat on my car.
The transceiver in representing the actual physical The antenna I used was a little
question has been recently dimensions of the rig (it only magnetic -mount quarter -wave
introduced into the UK and marks a measures 140 x 124 x 41rnmI). You whip.
milestone in the Amateur Radio can gauge the size of the unit from I was immediately struck by the
hobby by introducing Albrecht - a the comparative size of the coin 'sharp' receiver on the AE 550. It's
new name into the UK from their beside the transceiver heat sink. extremely sensitive, so much so that
base in Germany. However, before (Another clue as to how small and I was picking -up alternator whine
you're misled, I should point out neat the AE 550 is...can be seen by from the engine as it ticked over.
that the actual rig itself is made in looking at the standard sized This also suggests to me that the
Korea. microphone socket on the front f.m. receiver is not fully 'limiting'
As prices inevitably rise, I think panel). but in practice I don't see it being a
we're going to see many more In fact it can easily sit in the problem.
items of Amateur Radio equipment palm of my (admittedly quite large) Reports on my transmitted audio
being manufactured in countries hand. Despite my hand being larger were very good, but on receive I
such as Korea, the Philippines, than normal I think that's quite an found that I was able to give far
achievement for a better reports because of the
budget -priced receiver's sensitivity and the good
Are you looking far a compact budget priced1441411z rig for the transceiver (the price received audio. This was
normally rises in undoubtedly because of my
car? If so, you may well be interested in the Albrecht 46 550 inverse ratio to the relatively poor basic whip antenna
physical size!). The weekend I had the AE 550
transceiver that Rob hlanftion C3M has recently tried out, Although it's not an coincided with a 'lift' on 144MHz
expensive transceiver and from a relatively high spat for
the manufacturers have coastal east Dorset anyway'.) I
Singapore and Taiwan. And indeed, included a full specification unit worked into France, Belgium and
Taiwan is already well in front with which will undoubtedly interest Holland. Reports received were
its experienced specialised readers. The specification includes consistently good, and even though
equipment manufacturers. a double superhet with a first i.f. of the AE 550 has only a 21MHz first
And as time goes on, I wonder 21.40MHz and the usual 455kHz i.f. it coped very well indeed...even

40 Practical Wireless, February 1997

 Manufacturer's specifications

General
FRlileni!.Co'.ersee 144.0 - I -t.s.tt5M

Frequency step 5, 10, 12.5, 20 and 251d3z (user selectable) /

obile Transceiver Modulaliou Iype

Operating voltage

lemorle,
J.m.1
13.8V ± 10%
1(1

Antenna impedance 5051 (50239 socket) /

DI nierhions 140 x 125 x 41 in - --:

though every single channel seemed They'll amuse you, but the booklet
to have at least three stations still does the job!
working on it! And be warned... don't think Receiver
I had a few successful QS0s via you're going mad if the English Re.e1 er type Double superheterodyne
repeaters in the Southampton area. language version of the manual
And I had no difficulty whatsoever suddenly turns into a German Frequency (i.f.1) 21.4Mkz
with good reports from all stations I language version. It's just that you Frequency :I J

worked. will have picked it up...upside down

Sensitivit 0.22pV for 12dB S1NAD (at I45MHz
But when i consulted the manual and the wrong way round.
again to write my review I was The German version is up -side ±5kHz deviation)
puzzled. I saw that to access a down compared to the English 0.3pV (for 200 noise quieting)
repeater (once you've selected the
necessary frequency split for
version, with its front cover being
the back cover of the English Squelch , o o'
transmit and receiver)...the operator manual. Unusual and economical in Squelch AP 10dB
has to press TC control on the front style but in the spirit of the Audio ou put 2511' t.h.d. into
panel to provide the necessary tone transceiver itself.
burst. So, what do I think? Is the
So, either the manual supplied AE 550 a good buy in the budget - Transmi ter
with the Albrecht AE 550 is wrong, priced bracket? In answer I've got
Ptn,\ er ,nitput
and the tone burst is switched on to say yes. It's easy to use,
automatically when you transmit, or delightfully simple in concept and Modulation reactance method (F3E)
I was 'piggybacking' on other incorporates many features you'd mat; I)em ration I/ I
operator's tone bursts or catching expect in a much more expensive
the repeater before it switched transceiver. Tone burst deviation fE 401; I
over*. But whatever happened (I've There's no need to worry about :N11.11 -1,1W, einnolon:, >hOdB down on carrier I
no doubt other operators - those leaving this transceiver in the car.
Microphone Electret condenser
with two arms anyway- won't find Just disconnect the antenna lead and
it a problem to operator the TC power supply and put it in your
control when necessary! jacket pocket as you leave the car. It The after a measurement figure means that, when checked on our test
* The manual is correct really is quite small!
My thanks go to Martin Lynch equipment, the rig matched (within measurement limits) the quoted specification.

General Impressions & Son of 140-145 Northfield

Avenue, Ealing, London W13
My general impressions of the 9SB. Tel: 0181-566 1120, FAX:
Albrecht AE 550 are that it offers 0181-566 1207. who can supply the
excellent value for money. It's very Albrecht AE 550 for £199.95 plus
well presented, simple to operate £10 P&P. PW
and has some delightfully easy -to -
operate control switches (although
small they're very positive in
action, providing a soft 'click' as The coin placed
the do so). on the heat -sink
The relatively large (bearing in provides a good size
mind the small size of the comparison.
transceiver) I.c.d. display is clear
and easy to read. The display is also
illuminated by back -lighting.
All the translucent push-button
controls are illuminated in a soft
green colour which is pleasing to
the eye and relaxing. The larger
rotary controls are also indirectly
illuminated by having softly
illuminated rings around the
periphery of the control - thus
showing you where the control is
by the 'shadow' effect. Very clever!
The manual - although
informative - has some hilarious
typographical and translation errors.

Practical Wireless, February 1997 41

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Cruise The Caribbean
By Rosemary Whelan

When Boh r casually programme meant that this could be a Posiiioning System (('PSI. When
Rosemary and Doh
in February I ould like to go real family holiday. The radio Roy put in the coordinates and limes
Whelan OM cruised on a cruise for our annual holiday that amateurs (37 of them) ahle to get of Aruba and Dominica the GPS
year I was somewhat surprised. A their daily 'operating fix' while the predicted that we would arrive in
the Caribbean with cruise didn't really sound like the sort rest of us were able to enjoy all the Dominica early on the Tuesday
of holiday he would like at all. benefits of cruise hospitality. morning.
Yaesu, and here Bob then added During die day Roger and
that he thought the Bob gave lectures on IOTA.
Rosemary tells the southern Caribbean Rusty W6OAT, prsienicd a
would he rather talk tip operating practices
tale through nod
nice in June. And and the management of 'pile-
amateur radio eyes. thus the idea of ups'.
going on the Vaesu Signe of ihe places we
DX Caribbean MAN to visit COUld CUse a
Cruise 2 was pile-up to lomi on the hands.
introduced. This van he a hit an, nerving
The 1995 In tiro inexperienced operator.
Yaesu cruise started I went in the wine lasting
in Aruba (P4) and lecture, whites and reds, From
visited Dominica Chile to the Phillipines, what
(Pt, Barbados t8P). to see. and what to buy and
Martinique (FM) where to shop. A lot Inns e
and Curacao (PJ2). interesting than radio in my
The cruise was opinion!
advertised as a Some of the party again
'holiday with a operated for most of the
radio theme' and included all of the The experience of the operators night on 7MIli and experienced .real
usual cruise features, entertainment. Ringed from the very experienced propagation wtdd-wida
scuba diving, shore visits, shopping, 'old hands' to the recently lieenced Dominica is a verdani.
etc. for more 'normal' humans mo! like Margaret KA7RYG, who had mountainous, island very depcnileiii
The cruise ship was the SS her firs' ever QSO from Aruba. on the hauana teak. 'I he imeratilT
Oceon8reeze. And. as Yaesu is the There was an amateur radio location Aati at a beach chili on a lour
principle sponsor of the RSGB station on hoard which was available beach of dark sand.
Islands On The Air (IOTA) at all times when the ship was at sea, It was hot and humid and it even
programme, Roger G3KMA and Gill including through the night! For those rained for a very short period. The sea
were planning to go too and this who felt they had to ...? And believe was very warm. about 28 'C. The
finally made up our minds. Radio me some had to! stations were set-up right on the
operation took place from the ship At dinner on the first evening we beach, field day siyie.
/MM R2 and from each of the islands met Gary KJ6T, and Glenn WR6O. Prop:..1;mon conditWre: lx nt
visited. father and son and who run a tam" 14 and !Wile closing towards
radio store near Sacramento. Gary late morning, hut between about 2
said that he got the DXCC bug by the arid 3 o'clock the bank.k improved.
Boarded Ship
age of 14! Bob (Termed mainly on I411I0
On the Sunday we boarded the ship at We finally sailed late after an alter a orking a string oV
Orangestaadt. the capital of Aruba, evening of free drinks, courtesy of the Ray G3RGD, called
The evening welcome party was captain. Despite the hem Bob
Setting -up the antennas hosted by Chip K7JA. 14 'IC and Ellen WI VI_ spent the in L1,1 hepl or when saw some of the
ready for operation at Pairing the combination of night operating on 7 and I 4:111-1/. But party, including Roger G3k11 A,
Dominica. amateur radio with the cruise with little suceess as conditions w ere taking a sw inn in the ,ea ..:rtitip of
Nor. us took a hus down tin R,Ise.Lio. This
involved a drive down the a .steal
la Corn side of the island with spectacular
scenery.
Monday dawned as a hot. but rather at the end of each afiernoon
dull day. which found us on course durine the cruise we had a lecture. On,,,
for Dominica. complete with several Tuesday, Gordon WB6N0A, ex,e a'
flying fish and sea birds, talk on trans -pacific propagato'''r
Roy AC6CQ. showed Bob how Gordon 'illustrated' his talk with
to use a hand-held Geo-stationary propagation recordings,evewhe c.w.

44 Practical Wireless, February 1997

The Yaesu Way
QSO of VI' 116NNIT who whistled the of Martinique. It was really first class most interesting presentations I had
contact because he had forgotten his with a pool and a private bay and seen for a long time.
key. Gordon. the owner of Radio beach. Rusty observed that Syria was
School. has probably helped more The amateur radio stations were nothing like he had expected. He felt
people become radio amateurs than set-up under some sunshades in the like apologising for his pre -conceived
anyone else on earth. With 104;OIX) garden of the hotel, under some very 'western' views.
copies of his instruction tapes The contest
being sold! station was set Chip K7.I.4 adjusting the
up in the Moonhounee antennas
Telecomm- during the Barbados radio
Cruisiog 70 Barbados
unication HQ. operations.
On Wednesday. we anJsed in The Syrians plan
Georgetown. Barbados. The to make the room
cruising 'feeling was getting available fur
to us and it was becoming other contest
harder to get up in the groups and to
morning.. encourage
Bob had discovered that amateur visitors.
the early breakfast bar was Much of the
just above our cabin. So 1 credit for the
persuact him to nip up and success of the
get me a cup at fresh coffee atria must go to
before I got up. Omar YKIAU.
Carlyle Bay was the site It's hoped that at
fot that day's operation. Its a as result of the
beautiful beach and the DXpedition there
stations were quickly set up in a large trees. 1 he antennas were will he more YK activity.
dis log and beach resort club. perched on the edge of a low cliff The second part of the
_fudging by how quickly the radio with a south easterly take -off, presentation was a more general view
amateurs went down for a tiwlm or a Conditions seemed to he a bit of Syria. We could see that Damascus
trip on a glass bottomed boat trip better. Roger was fortunate to base is a city of wide open boulevards.
propagation must be even worse than been issued a special call TOOOTA. clean and reasonable modem. And
it w as before. Bob tells me he only which caused quite a stir on the the ancient civilisations, the ruins all
worked three stations all day. bands. largely unknown to western visitors.
Lunch was she highlight of the Around the middle of she day were spectacular.
dal. This was due to the appearance Bob had a reasonable run on l8MHi Syria clearly has a fantastic
of It) local sPh operators and with several European stations calling potential for tourism as the Middle
someone comments that this was in, and G3RGD, G3ZEM and East settles down, Western dress is
pinbably the biggest group of HP calls G3OHN were all good G signals. normal and everyone met -upin the
place escr. Bob managed to operate a iew short hotel bar for the planning sessions.
:The e%ening, lecture was on periods. After dinner we went hack to the
ramming the Yaesu FT -1 HT One of the problems with a group Shack and found that the 3.5MHz
We learned it's possible is that the operating periods are short. hand was open to Europe. Herman
serial port that Yae'oi are Therefore Bob felt that with got into the DX group at the top end Chip KM. Roger G3KMA
d up the memories. This conditions so poor if you got an of 3.5MHz and passed the (on mid) and Millen NX3D
%din It, t.ustoints,: the opening then you should share it with microphone over to Roger and Bob. handling a 'pile-up'.
1n.-ery user. 1 he radio can the others. especially the less
then es en be controlled with a experienced.
joy tick or mouse. I This is also
on the FT11/4151 series
Slide Skew
470-530
also heard that softwai: On returning to the ship we
h as the DX Desk ;op & were treated to a slide show on
uplume are appearitig. the YKI)A CQWW CW
Friliability of integrating the operation front Damascus. The
so that is becomes a ping, in card show was in two parts , the first
our PC was also debated, on the amateur radio side and
iti[sday stop was the reson the second on Syria and
erc. on the south side Damascus. This was one of the

Practical Wireless. February 1997 45

Cruise the Carribean
A number of UK stations were great morning and one which had Farewells 41b1 Impressions
Equipment Used worked with reasonable reports both caused great amusement.
ways, though tropical static was Highlight of the afternoon was a The farewell party was held in one of
On the Ship heavy. We were called and worked by visit to the ship's bridge where we the cafes on board and was attended
a number of South Americans as far were shown round by the navigating by the captain, whose father is a radio
HF - Two Yaesu FT - south as CE8 and LU. (Good DX by officer. The Magellan GPS is used amateur and the ship's sound and
1000 b.f. transceivers any standard). these days but I was quietly pleased vision engineer who was a VE3, All
with automatic remote Unfortunately we were chased to hear him admit that he checked it had put up with some pretty strange
antenna tuners. off the channel. Apologies to any Gs every hour using the old methods and requests and gone out of their way to
Shakespeare 7m Marine who would have liked to work us. We plotted the course on a chart, 'just to make our cruise one to remember.
verticals antennas didn't manage to get on 3.5MHz be sure'. A theme holiday of this type can
mounted on the flying again. The ship had started life as the be very enjoyable. There was plenty
bridge about 2m above Shaw Savill Line's Scathe or Cross, of opportunity to participate in all the
the water line.
Radio Olympics and was built in Belfast in the 1950s. many activities of the cruise.
50MHz - Yaesu FT -650 The quality of the workmanship was You didn't have to stick with the
with a Ringo vertical at The Friday was an -at sea day' as we very evident on the bridge and all of radio programme. In fact many who
22m retraced our track hack towards the the original equipment was in perfect had been on the first cruise in 1993
Netherlands Antilles. It was also the working order and was tested every 'mixed and matched' according to
morning of the 'Radio Olympics', cruise as emergency back up. This location, conditions and the
On The Shore events to test the competitive skills. was just as well as we were crossing attractions on offer.
Our first 'game' was the Sea -W one of the deepest parts of the Propagation conditions were, in
HF - Three Yaesu FT- pile-up (audio Morsel. Everyone was Caribbean at 5040m deep! general poor. But on several nights
900AT h.f. transceivers. issued with a party tooter and drew a Later in the afternoon Bob went conditions from the ship were very
Antennas Cushcraft R5, callsign out of the hat. to hear Chip talk about DXing with a good. The performance of the 7m
18MHz mono -band The game was to see how many 'quiet sun'. However, he stopped by whip was quite exceptional. and just
vertical and an AEA calls you could -work' in 10 minutes. the Shack and found one of the goes to show how low loss marine
Isoloop, To make things a bit more interesting operating positions was vacant. systems can be.
50MHz - Yaesu FT -650 a large number of loud horns were Bob fired up on t8MHz c,w. and The FT -1000 and FT -900 worked
with a 3 -element Yagi also issued to the non -amateurs in the found that he had hit a good Europe -an very well, As did the verticals on
144MHz moonhounce group. These were QRM. opening. G3PLP and G3NOF (one shore. The I 8MHz band was the best.
Yaesu FT -736 with IkW The final result was a tie between of PW's keen Dxer's) were realty However.the v.h.f. results were
amplifier. Antennas 2 by Jim 10 VC and Rich KKRWL, quite outstanding signals. mixed. 50MI-Iz was the big
10 -element yagis. Also however Jun withdrew when it was We arrived early in Curacao on disappointment. baying a total blank.
used for some satellite discovered that he had sent his call the Saturday. Operations were from
operation with 430MHz incorrectly to everyone. Bob came the Holiday Inn with a superb pool Monks To hest,
2 by 12 -element Yagis. second in this game, holding up the and beach.
European end. We set-up the equipment. again Acknowledgement and thanks must
The nest game was antenna right on the sea edge with with the go to Yaesu for the impressive
building. Teams of two built an 18MHz antenna off -shore so to speak. organisation of such a large group and
antenna from wire and hisulators to Conditions sounded rather better on especially for the licences. Mari
resonate on 2846o. 1whore else 14 and 18MHz with quite a few US thanks also to the Yaesu team. Chip,
Roger and Bob got something wrong stations audible, many at' whom were Mike, Janet and Susan and Brian and
because theirs came out at 24860! preparing for US Field Day. Cheryl from Landry and Kling. to the
Our final game was the ASCII. Propagation was a searchlight pattern, captain and crew of the SS
sending c.w from the 'throne'. Points with very strong signals over limited Om ealibreeze. the telecommunications
were awarded for accuracy and style. area, continuously moving around. minister in Dominica, who
The style judges were Gill, Suzy Many of the us took advantage of interrupted a cabinet meeting to
IN6GLF, and the ships sound and the Hotel hum, to visit the shopping in authorise the J7 operation personally,
engineer. And as Glenn the centre of Williamsburg. Ii made a to the authorities in Barbados.
Boa had bribed the judges before change! Martinique and Curacao fur
he skirled to send then die outcome The 50MHz band was still dead smoothing our path.
was never in doubt! This ended a and in order to create some interest Well done Yaesu. It's nice to see
Gordon offered 5100 to the first one of the companies putting so much
station to work hint. Unfortunately back into amateur radio, see you on
no-one heard him or if they did we the next one!
didn't hear them. So the $100 was PW
safe as Curacao represented the end
of the radio operations

urn NSDEU playing the ASCII game on hoard SS

Oteanbrene, Many I'W readers will remember the ship
when she sailed front Southampton as the Sims Satin line's
Southern Cross. (see toll.

46 Practical Wireless, February 1997

--....
 Please mention Practical Wireless when replying to advertisements

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converter uses a SBL1 If so, the cause may be aerial -borne interference. For many years
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cuts off around 65MHz. The insertion oscillator is to help reduce the effects of interference from local taxi radio.
at 100MHz making it easy to translate the receiver CB, amateur radio, airport radar, etc, Each filter is terminated in
frequency by simply tuning the scanner within the range
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Practical Wireless, February 1997 47
 Please mention Practical Wireless when replying to advertisements

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Practical Wireless, February 1997

 Please mention Practical Wireless when replying to advertisements

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Practical Wireless, February 1997 49

 Wiaive &
ntage
Stand to Here we are again and a vary KW2000 which
happy new year to you all. all served the
attention! This hope you got all that you
I

radio amateur for

month it's Ben asked Santa for, and that you keep
many years.
One unusual
Nock those new year promises. I'm version of the
aiming to keep mines KW2000 - called
G4BXD's Further to my mention of the the KW2000CA -
'duty' to man Arnhem Airborne museum in my came to light
August 1996 column, I visited the recently. And I
the PW commemorations there in can only assume,
vintage September. And along with meeting
a number of veterans who operated
by its particular V --v
arrangement. Fig.
'wireless wireless sets mainly 68 and 22 sets 2, that it was
Fig.2: Ben G4BXD recently discovered this unusual
in the bade, there was a fine transceiver, the KW2000CA, a 'special' four -channel
shop' where collection of military vintage
designed for
crystal -controlled version of the well known
communication
as usual he vehicles. The vehicles, some Dutch use in Embassies, Amateur Radio KW2000 transceiver (see text).
and some English were brought and Consulates,
takes a keen together for the event. paint -to -point stages. The separate p.a. !for each
interest in The sort of event held in communication, etc. channel) tuning capacitors can be
Arnhem, and similar shows here in Incidentally...as I do not have a
older amateur the UK, provide an opportunity to copy myself I would be very
seen in the photograph, Fig. 3.
The nice thing on the
radio and see radio sets mounted in the likes interested in seeing a circuit KW2000CA is that the p.s.u. plug at
of the famous Willys jeeps. as in diagram if anyone has one.
military Fig.1. The owner of the vehicle Looking internally similar to the
the rear is the same as that on the
2000 and Vespa. And having a spare
equipment. usually has a quite good installation Amateur Radio version, the Vespa p.s.u. tried the set out...with
and they give a fine example of
I

KW2000CA is different in that it's good results.

how these sets were used. fixed frequency 4 channel crystal The crystal tuning does limitthe
controlled model. The crystals for transceiver's appeal on the
Unusual KW the frequency selection and the amateur bands but fitting an
sideband generation are held in external v.f.o. would not be too
Now I'm going to look at an unusual temperature controlled ovens. great a problem. Another thought I
example of an old friend from the The required single sideband had was to use it on packet. Crystal
KW range of sets. The range suppressed carrier is generated at the set up on an h.f. BBS station
included for example the Vanguard, 455kHz and is then mixed with a
the Viceroy, the Atlanta, the Vespa couple of crystals to give u.s.b. or
and perhaps the most I.s.b. at 2MHz. Next its mixed with a
famous, the further crystal to give an output on
the wanted frequency.
Four crystal positions are
available, each position on the
wavechange allowing tuning of a
different segment of the
spectrum. When I
acquired this set
it was crystalled
and was tuned
up for use
around 2.4,
3.4, 5.8 and 7.4
MHz.
Each
frequency
position
selects a
separate set of Fig.3: Inside view of the immaculate -
tuned coils in looking KW2000CA
the r.f. and transceiver. (Note the four individual
Fig .1 : Arnhem...52 years on. An American driver variable capacitors for p.a. stage tuning).
Willys 'Jeep' with a Wireless Set 22 fitted.

50 Practical Wireless, February 1997

 Send to Hallicrafters
me and I'll Lookalike
forward it
Les Turton GOWLV, sent me
a nice picture of a Trophy 6
Unusual receiver, Fig.7, that he's
Marconi seeking details on...and it's
very much a Hallicrafters
Next I 'lookalike'. In fact, it looks
have an very much like the
unusual Hallicrafters 'Sky Buddy'
little and 'Marine' with a similar
Marconi shape, control layout, etc.
Fig.6: Inside Ben's 'mystery Marconi' transmitter set, Fig. 5, So, if anyone has any
(right) and receiver (left). and this history, circuit or
time it's information on the Trophy 6
and away you could go. Still, if one of my set, we would both be
one comes along at the right own finds. The numbers TVS431 interested in hearing from
price, it might be worth playing are on the transmitter and RP46 you. Again, please write to
with regardless of future use. on the receiver. Although the set me for onward
came with an 807 in the p.a, slot, transmission to Les.
it was obviously wrong and it
Little Black Boxes seems that a better fit, larger Commonly Asked
top cap, is the 2E22 valve (on the Fig.5: A Marconi 'mystery' transmitter
It's on to little black boxes now. right in Fig. O. As well as being asked and receiver set. Can you help G4BXD
But I'm not talking about the I have no information where enthusiasts can identify this unit? (See text).
usual, non-descript Japanese whatsoever on the Marconi set. buy certain items, another
plastic sets this time but So, again, if you have any commonly asked question
information on small (almost knowledge, I'd like to hear from is "Where can I get information £17.50 a table. The event was
clandestine) types of you. The picture shows the from". In answer...I'll do my best held in a smelly cow shed and
transceivers. transmitter on top of the to help. might well have put sellers off
Firstly I've had a request receiver, the matching p_s.u. is To start off, for those what would otherwise have
From Martin Wills G3ZZS, missing, so if anyone has one of interested in enemy Second been a decent 'do'.
regarding an elderly item of these...l'll be interested ll'll say World sets, Chatter Supplies I know rally organisers want
equipment from a now silent no more!). Ltd., of Blackpool, are doing a to show at least 'a break even' if
key. The transmitter, Fig. 4, two volume set that details note profit, but I think they may
which looks as if it should have some of the German, Italian and be 'killing the golden goose. If
Interesting Museum you get your table price right,
had a matching receiver, is Japanese sets of the period. For
complete with its p.s.u., but no information, contact them on and more sellers with small
I've now got details of another items to sell, may well be
maker's markings or model 101253) 751858, or FAX on (012531
interesting military museum for
numbers are visible. 302979. tempted to turn up.
you to visit. For those of you not
Using a 64EX4 valve in the And for those interested in a So that's the loLand [I's time
already flagged out from the to 'fall out' till next time. As
p.a. stage and two other smaller British line of communication
previous tours, it's located at usual, I can he contacted either
valves, the set is cm. only. It receivers, and in particular
Overloon, situated just off
looks like it covers 1.5 to 20MHz valved receivers, of a bygone via the PWoffic es, or at The
junction 7 on the A73 between
from what I can make out in the era, the Eddystone Users Group Radio Room', 62 Cobden St,
Nijmegen and Venlo in the east Kidderminster DY11 6RP, or
photograph. The p.s.u. seems to (EUG) offers a monthly magazine
of Holland. now, even CM the WorldWide
run of either a.c. domestic and a plethora of well informed
The Overloon museum Web,
mains, or a 6V d.c. supply. (The members whose advice can
includes many vehicles,
transmitter measures always be sought. The contact [email protected]
uniforms, planes and radios to
approximately11 by 4 inches). for the EUG is Graeme Wormald
see. There's also a very well laid
If you have any thoughts on G3GGL, and he can be reached
out 'Japanese jungle -warfare'
the set, both Martin and I will be on (01299) 403372.
set to see.
interested to hear from you.
The
Nationaal And Finally
Dorlogs-En
Verzetsmuseum And finally...going back to my
(War and previous comment on where to
Resistance) site buy old gear, the rally scene
is situated in does seems to be getting quite
very picturesque poor as far as this goes. There
woodland. The may be several reasons but one,
setting makes it the relatively high cost of tables
so that you do at some
not know what's events, may
lurking behind he putting
the next tree! some off
The bigger taking along
items, tanks, etc., what is in
are out in the effect
trees, with a to such
couple of events.
buildings For
housing the less example,
robust hardware. there was a
Fig.4: Martin G3ZZS's unusual transmitter I think its well rally in the
unit - Ben thinks it looks a little like the 128 worth the trip south west
set. Can you help identify it for him? (See text) and a good day English
Fig.7: The Hallicrafter lookalike"Trophy 6'
out if the midlands late
receiver owned by Les Turton GOWLV (see text).
weather's fine. last year, at

Cheerio from Ben, see you in Nix.

Practical Wireless, February 1997 51

 Due to the fast turn
around of popular
secondhand items,
readers should check on
availability of advertised
stock. In other words...if
you spot something you
fancy...don't delay or you
could miss it!

YOUR GUIDE TO SECOND-HAND EQUIPMENT

WATERS & LOWE MARTIN NEVADA
STANTON ELECTRONICS LYNCH
01702 206835 0117-931 5263 0181-566 1120 01705 662145
PLEASE NOTE SECONDRAND ITEMS COME H1-110r0inirwas Kenwood TS -50S HF Mini NOW ALINCO DJ -100 £99.0t1
WITH FULL 3. MONTH PARTS & LABOUR Korn, lif7/26,HFTransceivex and 6n, £625
GUARANTEE. FOR MORE INFORMATION from,1(1728,1-1F Transceiver, 0.995110
mobile/base £549 ALINCO DJ -180 £150.00
PHONE ANDY TIELFEN 01712-206935 OR FAX 351135. HE Tmftscciscr. £975.00 [emu IC -751 I -IF base station, 100W £549 ALINCO DJ -F I £185.00
01702-205843. Kenwood TS -850S HF Base, 100W £1100
T5120V. Mobile HE Transceiver 10 wads. ALINCO DJ X-1 £225.00
1351100 Yaesu FT -9900C kOOW HF base £1050 £199.00
HF TRANSCEIVERS Kenwnr.1, TS'S-3MR 11FTrairceiver valve PA,
FDK MULTI 750X
INDEX QRP+ 514' QRP I IF transceiver £449 149,1110
Kenwood TS -140S 100W EIF base/mobile FDK-700E £159,011
ICOM IC -736 HF & 6m transceiver, built in ATLI £595.00
Kenwood,TSIORS. HF Transceiver, £595.00 £550 ICOM IC -725
& PSU £1299
KENWOOD TS -680S 1-1F transceiver with Om Kenwood .154305 100W HF base/mobile ICOM £275.01/
194toconur0
10WI, 12V 1699 Kanto ink% K 511. mualincileTNC, 1185.00 £450 KENWOOD TR-28E £199.0,0
MFJ 9040 40m CW SW portable transceiver 1139 Kenwood TS -120V IOW Ham Band
karan Elio., IS A.31 MIN, Maalox:Me TNC V7. KENWOOD TH-4I E £159.011
NUJ 9030 30m CW 5W portable iransceiver £149
El 299.00 transceiver £250 KENWOOD TH-45E £145.00
MIZUHO MX -28S kOm ORS handheld transceiver
£179 K enwond VFO-120 VFO for above £35 KENWOOD TH-79E £ 299.00
TRIO TS-530SP HF transceiver E399 YHE5LITEThanwwd:a
AIWA), DJ 160K. tin handheld. 11600) K enwood TS-9505DX 150W HF base DSP KENWOOD TM -221M 1199.0,0
TRIO TS -5305 HF transceiver £369
TEN-TEC SCOUT HF transceiver 5-50W Alinco,11.11410E, 2m Handheld, 1.1000) as new £2495 KENWOOD TM -451E f299.0.0
Mimeo, DRMIWINX, hm Ha Mobile Transirivcr.
80.40,15m £449 Yaesu FT -10011, 200W 2'12.X one owner the TRIO TR-2200 £9900
YAESU FT-767GX HF transceiver, auto ATU, 121503
Imam IC24F.T, Dial bared handheld manscciver. hest £1950 TRIO TR-2300 £99.00
2m & Om modules 11099
YAESU FT -7671.X HI transceiver, auto AT1J, 12000 Icom IC -901 High quality dual bander £299 YAESU P1 -790R1 £325.00
mains £929 loom. ICZNF Zan Himdheld, f1.50.00 Yaesu 147-480R 111W 2m =nitro& £275 YAESU FE -207R £110.00
YAFSU FT -101 El,. HE transceiver, analogue, maim Kkraraal, TH2115E. 2nillaraiheld, 115001
liviV.143d, 111288, 2311 E iandheld with 7[bos
]aesu FT7ROR lOW 70cm nultimode £275 YAESU FT-2I1RH £225.00
£249
YAESU FT -980 HF transceiver Mains powered 121v. Yaesu FT -720R 2ns 10W mobile £89 YAESU FT -221R £329.00
£699 Kellwood. TH456., 70enis handheld Yaesu FT -290R 2.5W 2m multimode YAESU F1=29011 £375.00
Keriwood. TH46E, 7Dems Handheld with rise
ponahle £199 YAESU FT -480R £ 299.00
TRANSCEIYIR Kenwood, TH47E, 70uni Handhekl
MOBILE / BASE STATION Ktr....wk Twat E. 2m Mobile, 119500 Yaesu FT -299R11 later 2.5W multi erode port YAESU FT -290 MK 1 £250.00
ALINCO DR61.0E 2rn/10cms 50'W/35W mobile KirmhnolL'IM45 I E, 70crias Mobile, with 2m 1319 AOR AR -800E £125.00
transceiver Es -demo /579 RI, £33000 Yaesu FT -7900 1W 70cm muitimode AOR AR900 £140.00
FDK Multi.750 2m multi mode transceiver £199 Yaesu, FT1111, 2m Handhcld. £195.00
TRIO TM -401 70cns Fm 15W mobile transceiver 'Them, ET2113FL 2ni Handheld. £149.00 portable 1239 BEA RCAT 350A £99.00
£199 'thou, FF2201 2n1 FM itaihile tranSeei Ver. loom IC -764 1(0W base station, large EiLK JAG 200 MKII1 £125.00
YAESU FT -180R Sin IOW muliimode rmbilr £289.00 display £1295 ICOM IC -R1 WIDE RX £279.00
transceiver £299 Yam], FT29014. 2m Mairricdc
YAESU Fr -290R11 2m muliimode portable base/mobile/portable £225.00
Rummel TS -711E 25W 2m base manna, REALISTIC 2036 £179.00
transceiver £399 c/w PS0 1595 REALISTIC PRO -50 £69.00
HI- Receivers plus 2m dual hand mobiles from only [COM R-72 £675.00
VHF/UHF TRINSCEP/FRS halm 1C1171E, I IF Receiver with FM and SEE
HANDH EL DS/PORTABLE Fdaer £600.00
£199!! KENWOOD R-2000 E395.00
ALLNCO DJ -580 ex2l 21M70ern, handheld 1299 FRC,NRD535, Top cLass to:Liver. £10001113 phis tin bandies from only £89I! KENWOOD R-5000 £699.00
ALINCO 0,1-582 2infrileins hardheld £329 Kemvuod, R2000, HF Receiver with VHF plus dual band bandies from only £149!! LOWE PR -150 £170.00
ALINCO D.1 -G5 fx2 2m170cms handheld Ex - Convcrer hued, £475.00
demo £369
plus 70cm bandies from only £119?! DRAKE RSA £899.00
Law; HF225, HF Rerximx, £150.00
KEN WOOD TH-78E x2 2m/7fkms handheld 1299 Sony. WE-SW55, Wrildbural roriabie - twiteas YAESU FRG -8800 £499.00
YAESU FT -470R 2riv'Blem, handheld £239 seisioa, £175.00 YAESU FRG -9600 £299.00
YAESU FT -036R 1x2 i 2nur70cms handheld £329 Sangean ATS818, Worldband Portable with
ICOM IC-W2E 2m/Mems handhekl £249 All used stock is fully guaranteed DAIWA 2002A 12611,110
&Sid. £129.00
STANDARD C528 2m./70cms handheld £249
but is subject to availability. DRAKE TR4/AC4 £345.00
STANDARD C500 2m1-20cms handheld £199 1COM IC -728 £795.00
SPV11141%
YAESU 03) 2m handheld 1189 Please check before ordering mail
AR1 OM, Wide hand handheid scaimer, £150110 ICOM IC -735 £599,011
ICOM sm handheld. thamtiwbee I 199
AR1500, Wick band warmer with SSB, £18500
KENPRO KT -22E lm handheld (same as IC2E1
ARMCO Mobile warmer with BFO for SSB
order or travelling to shop. ICOM PS -15 £149.110
£99 KENWOOD AT -50 £225.00
1324.110
KENWOOD TH.-42E 70ans handheld £199
AOR.AR2001. V HEUFIF Base/mobile scarirrr KENWOOD TS -120V £279.00
15-550 Mba
STATION ACCESSORIES For a fully detailed list of our used KENWOOD TS -180S 1345.00
MFJ 208 VHF SWR analyzer 179 119500
Nevada. M991101,13usdinohile scanner, /18500 KENWOOD TS -440S £745.00
DATONG 103 Audio filter & notch filter £99 equipment, please call
M Fill HO PL -7940m 10W linear amplifier £ '29 WIN, WIN108,111W aithand handield, 0500 KENWOOD TS -6805 £799.00
ECTRON ICS ATIBO indraarecrivc antenna u n33 0181-566 1120 KENWOOD TS-850SAT £1250.00
£59 MIBLI11/00 or view our updated list on our
BNOS, CLP50350, 6m Um:a amplifier.£175.00 KENWOOD RZ-1 £249.00
DIAMOND 571100 SWR 1 prover melee 10-
60611 -lx £69 MOS, CI,P1330.350,2m Linear amp SW in 50 web site www.martin-lynch.co.uk YAESU FL -2500 £79.00
W9GR 13SP Ill Digital signal processor £199 Out. £9900 YAESU FT -101 £225.00
MIMODULES MNISI/MMS2 Meese rotors £99 jrs, Nrrk 1, OSP Hal: £145I10
MFJ, MFJ1214PC, Muinmolk Denuder, YAESU FT -707 £400.00
MFJ 722156 & CW filter unit £139
3 PS NI R-11) Digital signal processor £199 113001 YAESU FT -980 HF £6519.00
REVEX W510 PWR & SWR meter, 1.6-30MIle, Momenlimn, MCL1104RITY/CW/AMTOR YAESU FT -900 AT £899.00
200W/21W/51W [79 Decoder, £161.00
YAESU FT -ONE £699.00
MFJ 1020A Indoor active shortwave listening
aerial 159 Bross lac bgli1 La various Braochvs, please totila/.1 POWER MAX CEPT £89.00
ME] 752C All mode dual tuneable audio filter £79 arigla 1Arai1Ch for Location on11117 9315203 SATCOM SCAN 40 £75,00
DEWSBURY Marie carat £69 1149.00
SATCOM P40 (PAIR}
OPTOELEC DC440 DTMFICTCSSISELCALL
dewier 1129 TAPR TNC-2 £75.00
MFJ 784 External Digital signal processor £169 than are held at lune,. brunch.; pinnw arredail TEAM 3004UK £125.00
MFJ 945D 200W mobile HF antenna loner £70 Bridal 'NW:0pr inagind alp TEAM 3100 UK £95.00
W9GR DPS41 Digital signal processor £129 0117 9315263
WELZ SP -220 1.8-200MHz SWRIPWR melv£59 NEC SPEAKERJCLOCK £69.00
M/MODULES MML144/30 2m linear amplifier, KENWOOD TH-215E £145.00
max 30W out, pm -amp £65 £250.00
TRIO 520SE

PLEASE MENTION TRADERS' TABLE WHEN ENQUIRING ABOUT ANY ITEMS ON THESE PAGES!
 YOUR GUIDE TO SECOND-HAND EQUIPMENT
ARC PHOTO SHORTWAVE SMC
EARLESTOWN ACOUSTICS SHOP GROUP
07925 229881 01908 610625 01202 490099 01703 257549
HF TRANSCEIVERS Icom 1C-730 1DOW 80 10M Amateur HF 1 n (11131,21 UAW
11.1,
Kenwood TS-450SAT £TEL Equipment. PH TS450S Kenwood HF I0OWE1099
Band Transceiver £349.00
Yaesu FT-900AT - boxed £950 YAESU F-19021351 Ju 1--TV902R PX HL7000B Tokyo HF L/amp £899
Icom IC -765 plus ma/chine speaker Yaesu FT -707 10.0W 80 - 10M Amateur PX FT-147Gx Yaesu HF 100W £449
Tvir.i2mini arid SI"40 Solo-. £495.00
£1650 Rand Transceiver £329.00 PX FC700 Yaesu Man ATLI £169
KF.NWOOD HFTcvr.
35 HP deluxe + PSUtopt. Kenwood TM -701E 2M/70cms Mobile New/Ex Demo. £725.00. PX FT77 Yaesu HF 100W £349
units incl.) £TEL Transceiver (VGC) £329.00 YAESU FT707. c/w H/B PSU. £350.00. PH FP707 Yaesu PSU I2v £119
Kenwood TS -1405 c/w AT -230 boxed Yaesu FT -470 2Mf7Ocms Dual Band YAESU FT102. VGC. Fm.l'ined £395.00. PX 1C737 Icom HF 100W £1060
£TEL Handheld £249.00 YAESU FT101EE. VGC. £250.00 LX FTONE Yaesu HF 100W £675
Kenwood TS -140S + PS -50 £630 YAESU ET101Z. as new. £275.110 LX FT890AT Yaesu HF 100W £1250
loam IC -735 100W HE General
Yaesu FT -102 £475 ICOM 10735. HF Tcsrr. Mint £695.00 LX TS520SE Kenwood HF Valve£335
Yaesu FT -102+ FV-102DNI & FC-102 Coverage Transceiver Ow AT/00 Auto
YAESU FR101 HF Receiver 1135.00. AX FT767GX Yaesu HF 100W£1450
£799 ATU and Shure Desk mic. £699.00
Tokyo HX240. 2mtr to HE Transverter AX FT990 Yacsu HFIDOW £1650
Kenwood TS -680S + Kenwood TS -50S 100W HF Mobile 3.5/7/14/21/28MHz. /145.00. AX 1C765 Icom HF MOW £1699
SP120/AT250/PS30 £799 General Coverage Transceiver £599.00 JRC, NRD 515 Rev: c/w Memory Unit RX 1STlO JRC HF 100W 1395
Yaesu FT -757 + FC757/AM-303 Desk Kenwood TH-75E 2M/70cms and Speaker. As new. £425.00. RX Fr1.01 Yaesu HF Valve £260
Mic £699 Handheld c/w speaker mic. £229.00 JRC. 1%1)525 HF Revr. Mint. Boxed. RX FT102 Yaesu liF Valve £450
Yaesu Fr -757 boxed £550 £625.00.
Tokyo HX-240 2M to HF Transverter, RX 1.7747 Yaesu HF Mobile £450
Kenwood TS -140S + AT -230 £650 1COM 1CR 70. HF Rcvr. As new. £425.00.
covers 80 - IOM Amateur Bands. RX 1-7107M Yaesu HF 100W £275
ICOM ICR1.RX. c/w ARE. HF Mod. RX TS690 Kenwood HF/6m £1175
Mobile/Base VHF/UHF Transceivers £189.00
£425.00.
Yaesu FT -726R + 2/6/70/SAT £TEL Trio TM -401 A 25W 70cms Mobile, RX TS440 Kenwood HF 100W 3:750
SONY PRO 80. HF Rcvr d/w VHF Cvtr RX IC726 team HF 100W £1850
Kenwood TS -811E + mic £575 £149.00 . £165.00
Kenwood TS -711E + mic £575 RX 2KL Icom HE I/Amp £1595
Kenwood TH-22E 2M Handheld, TEN TEC ARGOSY 515. Ow ATU and
Kenwood TS -700 boxed £275 battery box, no charger. £139.00 PSU £285.00
Kenwood TS -700S £TEL VHF/UHF TRANSCEIVERS
Yaesu FT -76R 70cms Handheld PX FI4700 Yaesu 2mtr/7C1cm £329
2 x Yaesu FT -290R Mk I plus VHF/UHF.
£159.00 PX FF2700 Yaesu 2mtrl70em £279
accessories from £225 ICOM 1C28111VHF. Mobile
2 x Navico AMR-1000Sfrom £140 Alinco D1-F1E 2M handheld £159.00 PX FT290RI1Yaesu 2mtr port. £375
Myr. £345.00.
Kenwood TM -742 + [One module as Yaesu FT -2500M 50W 2M FM mobile ICOM IC228H VHF Mobile PX FT690R11 Yaesu 6ffitr port. £375
new £625 (As New) £249.00 Tcyr. £265.011. PX FT2500M Yaesu 2mtr mobile£279
loom IC -229 - boxed £225 Kenwood TM -455E 35W 70cms YAESU FT29OR Mkl. c/w MMD11 LX D.1580EAlinco 2mtr170cm E245
loom 1C -290D £300 Muliimode transceiver, remote Mobile Mount. VGC. £225,00. 1.X TH21F, Kenwood 2mtr port. £100
Yaesu FT -290R Mark 11 £TEL ICOM IC32. Dual Band H/H. £195.00 AX FT790R Yaesu UHF port. £310
mountable. (This unit is only 4 months
1COM 2025. VHF SSII/CVli AX TM -732E Kenwood
old and sells at over £1000) Our price:
RECEIVERS Tcvr. £1115.00. 2mtr/70em £525
Yaesu FRG -7700 with memories & £599.00 AX IC2GE Icom 2in trans £179
1COM 215. VHF FM Portable
accessories ETEL Icom IC -706 1DOW HE, 100W 6M and Tcvr £85.00 RX Di160 Alinco 2mm/70cm £155
Icom 1C -R7000+ HF Module £750 IOW 2M all in one unit. {This radio is ICOM IC2E. VHF Handheld. £95.00. RX D3560 Alinco 2rntr/70cm £335
Kenwood R-5000 boxed £699 only twit weeks old) 1340.00 YAESU 708R. 70cin. Handheld. 05.181. RX FT76 Yaesu 70cm port.. £155
Yaesu FRG -100 VGC £375 Icom IC-2AT 2M handheld £75.00 RX FT212RH Yaesu 2mtr FM £175
AR -2001 £175 Icom 1C -271E 2M 25W multimode Miscellaneous.
2 x ICOMIC-R71E boxedfrom £599 ME1 294. Antenna Analyser. £179.00. RECEIVERS
base station, c/w internal PSU and
Regency MX -7000 £TEL MFJ 901B ATU. 155.60. PX 1vIVT7100 Yupiteru Scanner £269
Icom IC -87100+ HE Module £999 Mina front-end. £599.00 YAESU' FC3OI. ATU. £135.00. PX R2000 Kenwood HF RX £375
Trio R-1000 £299 Kenwood TS-4SOSAT 100W HF YAESI: FC107, ATLI. £155.00. PX AR8000 AOR Scanner £29
Yaesu FRG -9600 £325 general coverage transceiver fitted DRESSIER ARA30- HF Active Antenna PX AR2800 AOR RX M/base £359
2 x AR -2500 from £275 with internal auto ATV. (This unil is in £65.00 PX AR2700AOR Scanner £169
Drake R -8E £699 mint condition). £799.00 AEA PACKRATT PK232MBX Data PX AR1500ex AOR Scanner. £225
Lowe HF-225 £375 Kenwood R5000 HF receiver (Mint Terminal As New. £200.00. PX AR3030 AOR HE RX £475
AOR AR -8000 £275 condition) £675.00 YALSU GX250 Rotator. New. £125.00 PX LIF150 Lowe HE Gen RX. £375
KENPRO KR500 Elevation Unit PX FRG 100 Yaesu HE Gen RX. £449
MISC. learn IC-R71E HE receiver. £599.00 £165.00
Kenwood TM -255E 45W 2M PX mvpiono Ytipiteru Scanner £269
PK-232MBX £225 CALL FOR LATEST UPDATE ON USED
PX SW -7600 Sony Portable RX. £/39
EC -902 £175 multimode, remote mountable. (Ex EQUIPMENT AVAILABLE.
PX PR02006 Realistic B/Scanner£239
Kam Version 7 [TEL Demo model) £779.00
LX ICR-72 Icom HF RX £675
KPC-4 £150 Alinco ALM-203E 2M handheld c/w CALL FOR LATEST UPDATE ON
LX FRG7700 Yaesu RX + meni.£299
2 x 1131,114 filters £30 each car charger. £75.00 USED EQUIPMENT AVAILABLE
AX PRO -SO Sony S/wave RX. £120
AX 2001D Sony S/wave RX. £169
RX [CR1 loom H/H Scanner £185
RX AR 1500 AOR H/H Scanner £165
Disclaimer RX ECF-7600 Sony Port RX. £120
RX NRD535 3RC HF Gen. RX £850
Advertisements from traders for equipment that is illegal to possess, use or which cannot be licensed in the U.K, RX FRG8800 Yaesu HF Gen. RX.E395
will not be accepted. While the publishers will give whatever assistance they can to readers or buyers having
PX o I:handlers Ford HQ 01705 - 251549
complaints, under no circumstance will the magazine accept liability for non -receipt of goods ordered, late
RX = keg Wards 01297. 34918
delivery or faults in manufacture. LX = SMC Leeds 01132- 350606
AX =ARE London 0181-9974476

-1
PLEASE MENTION TRADERS' TABLE WHEN ENQUIRING ABOUT ANY ITEMS ON THESE PAGES!
The Simple Two fve
By tiarri Sim ter t;3 1.\P

illthough he lives in It became necessary for me to erect work on. But if

a temporary antenna for s.s.b. or precision is required,
`Mount Nod' - c.w. operation on the I 44MHz and you decide to cut
hand. So. for just £10, a the elements
delightfulltnemed horizontally polarised bi-directional oversize and trim,
antenna giving a little more than you must remember
area of Coventry,
3dB gain was constructed. that the antenna will
Barry Sowter,,, You may think that 3dB gain is resonate on two
not very much. But if you were frequencies.
complete with using a half -wave dipole and Being three half -
wanted to increase your signal by wavelengths on the
appropriate callsign that much, you would have to 145MHz band, the
double your power. That could cost antenna is also a
ONO certainly isn't you a lot more than £10, especially half -wave dipole on
if a new power supply was one third of that
asleep! He's come up
required! frequency. So if it's
with a simple and Consider the following: This cut for 145.0.00MHz,
antenna has near omni-directional the antenna will also
effective 144MHz coverage, in other words, no rotator resonate at
is required. It's simple to build. It's 48.333MHz. A dip
antenna ideal for c.w, easy to erect. It's unobtrusive (no meter will show only
complaints from the neighbours). the 48MHz
and s.s.h. use. Little or no maintenance is resonance with any
required. What more can you ask of clarity, so the
a simple antenna? frequency you
measure must be
Three Milt times multiplied by three
for the two metre
In essence, the antenna is a centre band.
fed dipole, three half -waves long, There is space of over one inch Barry Sowter G3NArs 'temporary'
constructed from two aluminium between the terminals in the type of replacement antenna, shown at his
elements and a commercial dipole dipole centre shown, which makes 'Mount Nod' QTH in Coventry, proved
centre, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2. it necessary to fix the coaxial cable so useful it became permanent! It also
When cutting the elements to securely in place to maintain the has the advantage of looking very much
length, care must be taken to element length. The use of a clamp like a basic Band II broadcast receiving
measure from the dipole centre. and two self tapping screws is antenna.
The dimensions given are probably the easiest way of
accurate enough for the antenna to achieving this.

1467 1 467
My original reason for putting
15 7r, up the dipole was that an eight -
over -eight Yagi array, which had
+1..1r_qr 517]
been in position for several years,
tell down and was deemed to be
scrap. Obviously, I then needed a
temporary antenna until other
arrangements could be made.
But the 'temporary antenna'
Fig. 1: Diagram illustrating be constructed as shown. But to be proved tenacious? I found that the
the dimensions for the extra sure and for the sake of performance of the dipole was so
SetlingUp
simple 144MHz antenna. interest, you may wish to cut the interesting and surprising that it's
elements oversize and trim them Having positioned the antenna on a been in use ever since. Fed with just
after assembly. Also, the mast, the only setting -up procedure 10W, it has worked into founeen
dimensions are correct for 145MHz is to check for s.w.r. and to trim the countries so far using both
exactly and would be different if coaxial cable. A s.w.r. of I :I can be tropospheric and Sporadic -E layer
centred on another frequency. expected at the centre frequency propagation.
In practice however, tuning on with very little fall off right to the
the antenna is quite flat across the band edges.
whole band and it will work well
enough using the quoted
dimensions whatever frequency you Continued on page 57

54 Practical Wireless, February 1997

 Please mention Practical Wireless when replying to advertisements

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Continued from page 54

Dipole centre.
Support pole The method of
Screw to clamp the dipole fastening will vary
centre to the supprt pole
from type to type
lest DX
The best DX I've managed with the
antenna has been into Naples in Element rod 1 Element rod 2

southern Italy and into Yugoslavia

by Sporadic -E and Norway in a
tropospheric 'lift'. In flat
conditions, it yields nearly as much
as the big antenna did, although at
reduced signal levels.
My QTH by the way, is not a
really good one as there's rising
ground in almost every direction.
So thing in 'Mount Nod' isn't
really a big advantage.
Coaxial feed (51X.11
It would be possible to discuss to transceiver
the antenna at great length. as is
always the case with antennas. And
no doubt much would be said about Also no balun or any other beam antenna has proved to be a Fig. 2: Close up view of
matching and balance in the balancing system has been used. very interesting and useful project. dipole centre lite text
process. Despite that, the cable and antenna And if you need a quick fix or a low reference impedance).
In this case, the cable I've used system as it is gives a good match cost solution to an antenna problem,
is the same 50U coaxial cable that at the transmitter. or need a low profile antenna, why
fed the old antenna, even though the So, what started out to be a not give it a try?
impedance should be nearer 75g. 'quick fix' to cover for a fallen Pw

Practical Wirele J Bin ?r

rs
d

Here's your chance to tid up th ICJ] .51

Practical Wireleii magazih

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find that article that you just know
appeared in PW in the last few months?
Or is your XYL, mother, father, partner,
etc., nagging you because of that pile of At only £6.50 each plus £1 P&P (UK),
PWs that just keeps on growing? If so, £2 P&P (overseas) a Pill/binder really is the cheap, easy
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Practical Wireless, February 1997 57

 , ,

yrii 1 I _Di' rip ri

Electronics Hobbyists Data Book Circuit Source Book 1 BP321
BP396 R. A. Penfold
R. A. Penfold As you progress in the radio and
From one of Babani's most prolific electronics hobbies you'll need a
The name Babani authors this book is aptly titled. source of 'building block' circuits.
will probably be Packed with data and useful Covering amplifiers, filters, bargraphs
forever associated information it will provide an ideal and much more, this book will
first reference source. provide the 'foundation' of your
with radio and
Highly recommended. £5.95 collection. Recommended. E4.95
electronics books.
Renowned for their Circuit Source Book 2 BP322
impressive list of Getting Started In Practical R. A. Penfold.
electronics, computer and Electronics BP345 Following on from Book 1 the author
radio titles, it's very Owen Bishop guides the reader through 'building
unlikely that Bernard Did you get a soldering iron for block' oscillators, timers, regulator
Babani hasn't produced a Christmas? itching to start? You'll circuits and digital projects. And in fact, the book
title of interest to you. find some interesting (and some could be regarded as providing an introduction to
amusing) circuits in this little book. digital techniques for the beginner. Recommended.
Specialising as they do in wed
£4.95 £4.95
small, 'handy', low cost
and informative books,
I've taken the opportunity A Beginners Practical Electronic Design
to look through what's Peacticel Electronic
Guide To Modern Electronic Design Data Data BP316
available for the radio Components BP285 Owen Bishop
enthusiast. R. A. Penfold Once you've discovered the basics,
There's something for If you are just starting out, this gained confidence and want to
everybody and as I think book will provide essential progress 'under your own steam'
we're all hungry for information on the components this book will help. Basic design
you'll be using. It also explains circuits, data, hints and typical
information (and books how they work. applications and other helpful
are essential in this Recommended. £3.95 aspects are all provided for
respect) I'd be very analogue, digital and general
surprised if you don't end electronic circuitry. Highly recommended. £4.95
up with another Babani on A Reference Guide To Basic
your bookshelf! Electronics Terms BP285
F. A. Wilson Practical Electronics Calculations & Formulae
Rob Mannion G3XFD This book's title does not do it BP53
credit! It is in fact a very F. A. Wilson.
comprehensive basic reference TOrac tics! Again this book - which I've had for
The books featured here source or 'mini' encyclopaedia of Electronics some years on my bookshelf - hides
Calculations and
are just a small electronics and associated Formulae its talents behind a title. Yes the
selection of titles from physics/science, Providing an mathematics are explained and yes
the Babani collection of extremely effective A to Z the formulae are also shown and
books. For further reference/information source - discussed. But the author doesn't
details of other titles with expanded explanations, leave it there...he shows the reader
please see the Book circuits and illustrations where necessary- it offers why something happens and how
Store pages in this absolutely superb value for money.
issue or call Michael the mathematics are involved. A
Hurst on (01202) Highly recommended. £5.95 better title would be 'A Practical
659930. Approach To Radio & Electronics
Maths' for that's just what it is.
A E.efenatce Guide to
A Reference Guide To Practice' Highly recommended. £3.95
To order any of the Pras./:ced Electronics Electronics Terms BP287
Babani titles featured on Terms
F. A. Wilson
this page please use the Following on from the excellent Practical Electronic Fitters BP299
Order Form on page Basic Electronic Terms this book Owen Bishop
78 of this issue or call
the Credit Card provides the same approach Are you 'fuzzy about' filters? Well if you are
Hotline on (01202) except for the fact that it and would like to learn more about
659930 to place your concentrates on radio and designs, applications and practical
order. Don't forget to electronics. The approach is as the ideas..,this little book is for you. Some of
add appropriate postage title suggests - more practical - the projects included are more of interest
and packing prices to than the first title and provides an to the electronic music enthusiast, but
you order (El per book, excellent A to Z 'source complementing the first despite this I think it provides an excellent
£2 for 2 or more (UK), book. However, I regard them as being an inseparable 'first steps' learning approach for anyone wanting to
£2 per book or £10 for pair and of course both volumes reside on my
five or more (overseas design and make their own filters,
surface). bookshelf at home! Highly recommended. £5.95 Recommended. £4.95

58 Practical Wireless, February 1997

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NIPS

Practical Wireless, February 1997 59

 MIKE RICHARDS G4WNC

Mike Richards G4WNC beings you

his monthly update from the Fig. 1: FEC Message
Sequence
computing world and starts off with
finger printing'. Original Message = hello
readers
FEC Transmission =
First this month I'm going to start but expensive way of looking out for very poor reliability due to its h-e--I--IHoE rl-eLa0d
with Finger printing and no, I've friends on the calling channel. susceptibility to interference.
not started on the wrong Nevertheless the system looks to be It is RTTY's simplicity that let it Note. For clarity I've shown the
subject! This application of very powerful and may well appeal down because there's no way that repeated message in capitals and
computing has a lot of potential both to repeater groups in the larger the receiving station can tell used - to represent the idle
in commercial and amateur radio. cities. whether or not the received data is
characters.
The system of finger printing, as If you are interested and want correct. As a result, bursts of
it's been developed so far, can more information the only supplier interference will be treated as valid
operate on any signal that puts -up a I'm aware of is Marron Electronics data and included in the resultant
steady carrier during its in the US they can be contacted by message.
transmission, i.e. a.m. and f.m. 'phone on (541)687 2118 or FAX: (541) What also frequently happens is Automatic Repeat reQuest
signals. From an amateur radio 6872492. If you have Internet access the interference is seen as a shift
viewpointthe system's main they have an interesting web site at character and the message Let's start with what's known as
application is for tracking and http://motron.com suddenly turns to all numbers Mode A or ARC (Automatic Repeat
eliminating interference from illegal instead of letters. Anyone who's Request}, The AMTOR equipment or
transmitters. used RTTY in anger will be familiar software takes the message to be
In the US the system has been AMTOR Tutorial with this problem. sent and breaks it up into groups of
used by repeater groups to bar As you can imagine, trying to just three letters at a time. These are
certain transmitters from access to Continuing in my line of tutorials on get a message through under poor then sent to the transmitter and,
repeaters. This is a very practical digital communication systems, this conditions could be extremely when complete, the system switches
and comparative simply way to month I'm going to take a look at frustrating and limited RTTY's back to receive to await a
overcome what is normally a very AMTOR. Although many past users commercial usefulness to very confirmation of the receipt signal
thorny problem. So, how does the of this system have now moved on to reliable radio links. What was from the distant station. If all is
system work? PACTOR, it's appropriate to take a desperately needed was some form received okay, the transmitter then
The application I've looked at is close look at this system as many of of automatic error correction that sends the next three characters and
the one produced by MeTren in the the fundamentals so on until the complete message
US and is based around the use of a are carried has been sent.
dedicated board that fits into a forward into It's the repetitive bursts of data
standard IBM PC expansion slot. The FACTOR. that give AMTOR its characteristic
plug-in card links chirrup -chirrup sound. If you've
to an f.m. followed me so far you're probably
receiver's wondering how on earth does the
discriminator and receiving station know if the
the voltage at this message has been received without
point is sampled, error.
digitised and The secret lies in the use 0 a
stored. special telegraph alphabet. Whereas
The leading RTTY uses the 5 bit international
edge of the Telegraph Alphabet number 2 (1TA2I,
transmission is AMTOR uses a completely new 7 -bit
then captured, alphabet that conforms to CCITT
stored and Rec. 476. The special feature of this
displayed on the alphabet being that each character
PC. The system uses a combination of 3 spaces and
can also store many 4 marks.
Units like these are available for receiving and transmitting AMTOR.
other parameters The use of a 3:4 ratio is
such as peak specifically to provide a simple, yet
deviation, DTMF data and spectrum Although known as AMTOR would give some immunity to effective, form of error correction.
occupancy information. All this amongst the amateur radio fraternity interference and give some The process is very simple and goes
information is then put together to a very similar system known as assurance that a relatively error -free like this.
build the individual fingerprint for the SITOR has been in regular use in message would get through. Atthe receiving end of the radio
transmitter. maritime radio systems since the This was the key to the link each character is checked to
Once you have all the 1970's. As with many digital systems development of the commercial see if it has this 14 ratio, if it does it's
information it is then comparatively the names S1TOR and AMTOR are SITOR system which was accepted, if not it's discarded and
easy to build a link between a acronyms for Simplex Teleprinter subsequently adapted by Peter marked as an error. The distant
repeater and the PC to check Over Radio and AMateur Teleprinter Martinez G3PLX to produce the station will then send a repeat
whether or not a particular station is Over Radio respectively. system we now know as AMTOR. I request to indicate that the sending
to be allowed access to the Let's start with some remember buying and using one of station needs to repeat the last
repeater. You could also adapt the background to the development of the very early AMT -1 boards. block. It's really that simple, but in
system and set it up to look out for AMTOR and why, indeed, it was Although all the timings and practice it's proved to be remarkably
particular stations and raise some needed at all. Although good old interactions of this mode can get effective.
form of alarm. RTFY was well established and quite complicated, the basic I've used AMTOR for many
This system could be a handy, simple to operate, it suffered from principles are really very simple. years, my first introduction being

60 Practical Wireless, February 1997

back in the 1980's when I built an group twice, the second transmission
AMT -1 unit to connect to my Ohio being delayed by three characters as
Superboard (6502 basedl computer! I shown in Fig. 1. As we work on this magazine it's not yet Christmas, and by the time you read this the
had many very successful contacts shops will be selling Easter eggs. But many of you may have had a computer from Santa
At the receiving station the
)although I bet he made you pay for itl, and if you're new to them, just where do you start?
with this set-up and used to delight in AMTOR equipment again checks for
As almost every new computer is likely to be an IBM PC or 'clone' I've picked out six
turning the transmit power as low as the 3:4 ratio and tries the second books that I think will complement your new 'toy'. You may also be toying with the idea of
possible to keep the link alive. I was group if it hits an error. Although this is going on the 'web' or Internet, but what is it? What can it do? And to help I've found a
frequently amazed by the overall not as goad as mode A, it's still book that goes part way towards answering those questions as well. G1TEX
reliability of the system and was able significantly better than RTTY.
to reliably work into Argentina with Another important point about the
just a few watts. make-up of AMTOR signals is the use
Although all this switching from of synchronous data, as opposed to MS Works for Windows 95 explained
transmit to receive sounds very the asynchronous system used for 8P405, P. R. M. Oliver and N. Kantaris.
longwinded in practical systems it all RTTY. So what's the difference? Microsoft Works has always been the forgotten
happens very quickly. In fact the In a asynchronous system each smaller 'brother' of MSOffice. But it actually has
original systems were designed to link transmitted character is wrapped -up more components, its a word processor, the database
to the international Telex network that with a start bit at the front and a stop is built-in and there's also Microsoft Draw. In addition,
a communications (serial port) program is included in
operated at 50baud. This was bit at the end. This makes it very easy
the suite of programs. Learn how to use and integrate
achieved by increasing the data rate to join a transmission part way the various components of Microsoft Works within the
to 100baud to allow time for the distant through but is very wasteful as 2.5 bits 170 pages.
end to acknowledge receipt. serve no useful purpose.
Recommended starter hook. f5.95.
With a synchronous system, such
Forward Error Correction as AMTOR, each character is sent one
MS -Office one step at a time
after the other with no start and stop
BP402, N. Kantaris and P. R. M. Oliver.
The second AMTOR mode is known as bits. This does make the mode slightly
Microsoft's MS -Office suit of word
Mode B of FEC (Forward Error more difficult to monitor, but is very processor, spreadsheet calculator and
Correction) and was designed much more efficient. graphics presentation tool. Microsoft Word,
specifically for broadcasting Another important characteristic Excel and Powerpoint may be the most
messages to lots of stations. In the of synchronous signals is that data widely found Windows programs, but that
amateur radio world FEC is used needs to be sent all the time. As there doesn't make them easy to use. This book
gees some way to redressing the balance.
primarily to put out CQ calls. are obviously gaps in everybody's
The FEC mode uses the same typing the AMTOR system inserts a Recommended starter hook. £5.95.
alphabet as ARQ but clearly can't rely couple of Idle characters known as
on receiving an acknowledgement alpha and beta to fill in the gaps. Avow now
Access 95 one step at a time
from each receiving station! Instead I hope this brief explanation of
this mode sends each three letter AMTOR has helped you to see it's
r Access 95 BP408, N. Kantaris and P. R. M. Oliver.
Add Access 95 database program to the MS
uses.
one step
Office 95 suite of programs, and you've
at a time
created MS -Office Professional. This book,
of 115 pages, takes you through creating,
Special Offers Audio Spectrum Analyser updating and querying data in a database
I'm afraid I've had to temporarily Just as this month's 'Bits & Bytes' was ossio!
form with the Windows 95 Version et
withdraw my offer to supply Microsoft Access.
going to press I came across a brand
FactPacks and frequency fists. new program that will interest all PC Good database starter hook. f5.99
Quite simply, the demand has users that have a SoundBlaster
outstripped my ability to supply system. The program is called SbFFT
and I'm incurring heavy delays by Kevin McWilliams KW50. and is a How to expand, modernise and repair PCs
with the inevitable complaints. spectral display and filtering program and compatibles BP271, A. A. Penfold.
So, my apologies to all who have No new computer from Santa just the old one
for SoundBlaster 16 and compatible
waited patiently, but enough is that's becoming somewhat 'fired'_ This book both
systems.
explains the hardware you have and how to
enough. The program looks to be very improve its capabilities. With the rush to upgrade,
Once I've caught -up with the impressive and features bandwidths there's many older but perfectly working 'bits'
backlog, I hope be able to re- of 2, 4, 8 or 16kHz and can display available Capitalise on these cheap items to
introduce an improved service for spectral resolutions of 1 to 16Hz. You upgrade your own PC, but cheaply.1160 pages 6th
some of the items. Looking on the can also define a wide range of filters reprisal
bright side, I do still have the and set the parameters graphically Recommended starter book. £5.99.
special offer with the Public using the mouse. As if all this wasn't
Domain and Shareware Library enough, it's being distributed as
AA,
(PDSLI. The Internet and World Wide Web
copyrighted freewarel
ThePDSL have put together a explained BP403, J. Shelley.
I'll cover the program in more
One hundred and thirty pages of easy
library set of all five disks for just detail in a later column but, if you want explanations of the many new terms to be
£12, all inclusive. Using PDSL also to locate it on the Internet, the file encountered when you start looking at the
makes ordering simpler as they name is sbfftll.zip. Internet and World Wide Web IVVWVVI
accept all the usual credit cards Starting from the simple idea of a computer
so you can order by phone and network, this hook leads you through what to
don't even have to write a letter. I expect and what software you'll need to get
So in future, please direct all going on the V.
That's all for this month. Don't
requests for this disk sotto PDSL forget if there's anyhting you'd Excellent starter book. f5.95.
Winscombe House, Beacon like me to mention in this column
Road, Crowhorough, Sussex TN6 Windows 95 explained
send yout letters, ideas and
1UL. Tel: (01892)663298 And BP400, P.R. M. Oliver and N. Kantaris.
suggestions to me Mike Richards The Windows 95 operating system is likely to
request library volume: G4WNC, 'Bits & Bytes', PO Box be found on your new system, but somehow
H008739abcde The disk contents 1863, Ringwood , Hants, BH24 Microsoft's documentation is just a bit
are as follows: Disk A - JVFAX 3ZD. E-mail: difficult going. What you need is something
7.0, HAMCOMM 3.1 and WXFAX [email protected] to get you going on getting going. This book
3.2; Disk B - DSP Starter plus or visit my Web site: should make rt easier in its 179 pages of
Texas device selection software: http://dialspace.dialpipex.com/ simple descriptions of how Windows 95
Disk C - NuMorse 1.3; Disk 0 - deals with things.
mike.richards/
UltraPak 4.0, Disk E - Mscan 1.3 Recommended starter book. f5.95.
and 2.0.
To order any of the Babani tales featured on this page please use the Order Form on page
78 of this issue or call the Credit Card Hotline on 1012021659930 to place your order. Don't

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Practical Wireless, February 1997 61
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62 Practical Wireless, February 1997

 DAVID BUTLER G4ASR

David Butler G4ASR has details of

significant changes to both the 50
and 144MHz band plans. There's
also reports about band conditions
and news from other European
countries.
First up 111take a look at what's 144MHz band during the evening of
been happening recently on the October 30.
v.h.f. bands. Nigel Booth, a s.w.l. On November 1 Lee heard 144.000
rnoonbounce
from Norwich, has sent in a report OK1AFOJP and OKI KVIVP (both in 1 4 4.0 3 5
about the 'lift' in conditions on the J060) and OKIAGE/P(J070). 144.050 - Calling frequency
144MHz band during October. Unfortunately, the good troop 144.100 - Random MS Ref. frequency
Nigel describes his station as conditions declined with the c.w. only
144.126- Random meteor scatter
very modest, consisting of a approach of the IARU Region 1
Steepletone MBR7 receiver and an 144MHz contest on November 2-3.
144.140 - f.a.i. activity *
antenna made from wire wound There were still a few DX 144.150
helically onto a section of plastic stations being worked from the UK 144.15014
pipe. Not surprisingly with this set- but generally conditions were not 4.160-1 activity *
up he can only hear local stations ideal. Among the stations noted 144.175- Microwave talk -back - s.s.b.
but an October 24 he heard were HBORDE (JN37), F6DRO (JNO3) 144.195
PDORMD, PDORYV and DC2JWR. and F6HYE/P (JN36). Propagation Random meteor scatter
s.s.b. only
Nigel asks whether this was picked up again on November 16
tropospheric propagation or perhaps
144.300- Calling frequency
with the station of GW7SMV (10811
Sporadic -E (Sp -E). Well, Nigel the hearing HB9RDE and some nearer Random meteor scatter
answer to that question is that it was continental stations all peaking 59. 114444..349000

most definitely tropo. Conditions on the 50MHz band 144.400 Beacons

The distinguishing features of during November were generally 144.490
tropospheric propagation and depressing. There was however one 144.490 - f.m. space uplink
Sporadic -E are completely different Sp -E opening on November 10, an 'Guard Band
and I'll take a brief look at some of unusual event so late in the season.
1 44.500 - SSTV calling frequency
them. Simply put, a lift in tropo The 50MHz band was open
conditions will enable you to hear between 1000-1400UTC to stations
1 4 4.52 5 SSTV talk -back - s.s.b.
distant stations, up to 1000km or located in ES, I, OE, OH, OK, OM, SP, 144.600 - RTTY calling frequency
more, that you don't normally hear. S5 and 9A. Some minor auroral 144.700 - FAX calling frequency All modes
The strength of semi -local openings were noted on November 144.750 -f.m television talk -back
stations linter -UK for example) will 13-14 but very little DX activity was 144.800 -1Digital sub -band usage
also be increased. However, with spotted. The event on November 13 144.990 -1 to be decided
Sp -E (at 144MHz) you will only hear did reach the 144MHz band allowing
DX stations located well in excess of
'Guard Band
GM stations to work into DL and PA. 145.000
1000km, normally 1500-2000km. Last time I mentioned that trans - 145.187f.m. Repeater Inputs (12.5kHz channels)
Under normal circumstances equatorial (t.e.p.) openings had been
you will never hear stations less observed on the 50MHz band in the 145.200
7f.m' Simplex Channels (12.5kHz channels)
than 1000km from your QTH. UK on September 28-29 and October 145.575
Another feature to note is the length 16, (I've subsequently been informed 145.300 - RTTY/ (a.f.s.k.)
or duration of the opening. that 7(17RM worked G1KTZ, 631MW, 145.500 -Cm. calling frequency
Sporadic -E events may last tens G3ZYY and 0610N in the opening on
145.5125-,
of minutes, sometimes two or three September 28. All stations being 145.5875_If'm. Simplex Channels (12.5kHz channels)
hours if you're really lucky. Tropp located in the south-west of
openings on the other hand can last England). 114455..767050 If,m. Repeater Outputs (12.5kHz channels)
many hours extending sometimes for Following on from those reports
weeks at a time. I have received news that CX8BE 145.800
The time of year is also very (Montevideo, Uruguay) made t.e.p. 146.000
all modes
important. You will never hear a Sp -E contacts on October 22 with
opening on the 144MHz band in WP4ARJ (Puerto Rico) and TI5NLE * f.a.i. = Field aligned irregularity
October. Normally, it will only occur (Costa Rica). In Australia VK2BOD
during the months of June and July. reports that their Sp -E season has
Trapo openings can occur at any
Fig. 1: 144 - 146MHz Band Plan (see text).
started again with contacts being
time of the year, usually when a high made in early November with
pressure weather system is situated stations in ZL2 and ZL3. It's good to
over the top of the UK. see that there's still some life left in made to some of v.h.f. band plans. proposed that, in the UK, the
The good tropo conditions that I the band even at the bottom of the (Region 1, by the way, covers repeater output frequencies should
mentioned last time as occurring solar cycle. Europe, Africa and a large part of be some 500kHz lower than the
between October 22-24 developed Asia). agreed IARU plan.
again at the end of the month and The use of the 50MHz band for The conference accepted the
continued into the first few days of
International Conference
repeater operation in the UK has change allowing repeater inputs to
November. Lee Adams G4RKV (J001) At the Region 1 International been very slow to get off the ground lie between 51.210-51.390MHz and
reported hearing the beacon Amateur Radio Union (IARU) possibly due to constraints made by outputs between 50.710-50.910MHz.
stations DBOFAI (JN58), EA1VHF conference held during October 1996 the primary user of the band. To A change to the 50MHz band plan,
(IN73) and HB9HB (JN37) on the a number of important changes were speed the process the RSGB affecting all of IARU Region 1, was to

Practical Wireless, Febuary 1997 63

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 replace the national s.s.b. calling retained (SSTV, RTTY, FAX) and a modulation a sub -audible tone is areas around the capital Vienna
frequency on 50.200MHz with a new one for s.s.b. television talk - also continuously transmitted. have now been eased resulting in
centre of activity based on back on 144.525MHz has been A user, maybe located between increased activity from this location.
50.150MHz. The aim of this move is added. two repeater service areas, will Gert PDOHCV (J031) passes on
to encourage operators to move Although the exclusive satellite therefore only activate the particular the news that all Dutch Novice
away from the 50.110MHz allocation, 145.800-146.000MHz, unit which accepts the users licence holders (PD) now have new
international calling frequency. remains unchanged some additional c.t.c.s.s. tone. The current system of frequency allocations within the 144
As an aside it should be noted frequencies have been allocated for channel numbering for n.b.f.m. and and 430MHz bands. They are
that the whole question of s.s.b. operation with manned spacecraft digipeater channels on the 50, 144 allowed to run 25W output between
calling frequencies is problematical. An uplink frequency on 144.490MHz and 430MHz bands (e.g. 322, RB1) 144.110-144.130 (c.w.), 144.440-
In the USA, for example, the Six has been allocated for will be replaced by a new uniform 144.490 (c.w. and s.s.b.) and 144.992-
Metre International Radio Klub, communication with the Space designation system. 145.795MHz (c.w. and f.m.).
SMIRK, have just agreed to Shuttle and the planned The letter 'F' will he used in the Unfortunately, the 144.440-
recommend that their national International Space Station. 51MHz band, 'V' in the 145MHz band 144.490MHz allocation now clashes
calling frequency be moved from Although the allocation is at the top and 'U' in the 430MHz band. I'll give with the new beacon allocation! On
50.125 to 50.200MHz to match that in of the beacon band it was the only more details of this next time. the u.h.f. band they are allocated
Europe! My personal view is that frequency that could be used within 430.00-432.500 (c.w., s.s.b., f.m.) and
moving a national calling frequency the three IARU world regions. 433.392-433.583MHz (f.m.).
to within 40kHz of an international One of the biggest changes to
National Changes
Apart from Novice licensees all
calling frequency is going to create be made is that a true 12.5kHz A number of national societies have Dutch operators are now allowed to
even more chaos than already spaced channel system for f.m. recently reported changes that have use up to 400W p.e.p on the 144 and
exists. repeater and simplex operation in been made to their v.h.f. and u.h.f. 430MHz bands. Previously they were
Another change that was the 145MHz hand will be bands. In October 1996 all Bulgarian restricted to 120W p.e.p., this being
agreed at the IARU conference was implemented. The changeover will (LZ) radio amateurs were granted the power incidentally that they are
to move the c.w. and s.s.b. meteor commence on January 1 1997 and is access to the 50MHz band. allowed to use on all bands from
scatter calling frequencies to one expected to be completed by Bulgarian radio amateurs are 1.30Hz and up.
solitary reference frequency on January 1 2000. allowed, on a secondary basis, to Incidentally you may be
50.200MHz. I better not publish my Generally speaking only two operate between 50.100-50.150MHz interested to know that in liberalised
views on that decision!, but as I'll be items need changing in your existing with an output power of 5W. The Denmark holders of the highest
covering the new 50MHz band plan f.m. equipment. Your transmit negotiations for this authorisation licence class can now run up to 1kW
in greater depth in the April issue I deviation must be altered and this is were carried out by Rumen Getchev output on all bands from 1.8 to
would like to hear your views on all simply accomplished by adjusting a LZ1MS, who is both the Bulgarian 430MHz. From 1.3GHz and up they
these recommendations. Please pre-set potentiometer somewhere Vice Prime -Minister and President of are restricted to 250W output.
provide your input to me by the date inside the rig. (It must be easy the national society (BFRA).
shown at the end of this column. because thousands of packet radio The Italian society (ARI) has
stations did this when first setting up also recently obtained changes to
0S1., Bureau
Band Plan For 144MHz their packet radio stations!). their 50MHz permits. All licence In his letter s.w.l. Nigel Booth asks
The second item that needs classes, including no -code v.h.f. how he can send QSL cards to v.h.f.
As shown in Fig. 1, the 144MHz band changing is the receive it. operators IIW) can now operate on stations when he doesn't know their
plan has been subjected to bandwidth filter. This will take much the band. address and is not a member of the
significant change. The sub -band more effort and in my opinion is Additionally the band, previously RSGB. The rule regarding non-
144,000-144.035MHz is now earth - unlikely to be carried out by the a 12.5kHz slot centred on 50.156MHz, members of the RSGB is that
moon -earth (e.m.e.) exclusive and majority of stations. However, if you has been changed to a full 1MHz licensed UK amateurs may send
can be used for both c,w, and s.s.b. can put up with some adjacent between 50.0-51,0MHz. The output stamped addressed envelopes to
moon -bounce contacts. channel interference, most current power has been raised from 10 to their sub -manager for collection of
The beacon band has been f.m. transceivers will remain usable 300W and no restrictions have been their cards, but they may not send
reduced by 30% and will be placed without any receiver modification. made to antenna size or gain. cards for distribution.
adjacent to the weak signal DX Repeaters, robot stations and packet I'm not sure what facilities the
section, where they are probably radio BBS are not allowed however. International Short Wave League
most useful. The beacons are
Tone Systems
Previously there were very few (ISWL) have for outgoing QSL cards,
expected to move during the middle Two other Conference decisions operators in Romania (Y0) with a so the only option for Nigel is to send
of this year and will now lie between worth noting were associated with permit for the 50MHz band but the the cards direct. For stations located
144.400-144.490MHz. Almost 200kHz the application of tone coded access good news is that all YO operators in the UK it's a simple matter of
of bandwidth has been allocated to a and a new channel numbering have now been granted permission looking up the address in a recent
new digital sub -band to be system. The use of a continuous to use the band. They will be allowed edition of the RSGB Cal/Book.
established between 144.800- tone coded squelch system to operate between 50.0-52.0MHz, If the station is located outside
144.990MHz. (c.t.c.s.s.) as an alternative or an any mode but power restricted to of the UK then it's necessary to
The plan is to start the move in addition to the standard 1750Hz tone 20W e.r.p. obtain a copy of an international
mid -1997 and have it completed by access for v.h.f. and u.h.f. repeaters In June 1997 the situation will be callbook. A local h.f. DX'er or radio
the end of the year. The RSGB will be encouraged. The aim of this reviewed when it is expected that club may be able to help you here.
proposal incidentally was to place is to reduce inadvertent interference some restrictions will be removed. In Nigel's specific case he was
the digital sub -band between by users to repeaters using common According to the Austrian society looking for the addresses of
144.500-144.700MHz but this was not input frequencies. OVSV operators on the 50MHz band PDORMD and PDORYV who, being
agreed. A list of standard c.t.c.s.s. are now allowed to use up to 100W newly licensed Novice operators,
The changes to both beacon frequencies have been adopted so p.e.p. into a horizontally polarised, would probably not appear in any
and digital sub -bands has created a that compatibility between repeater directional antenna. recent listings. Are there any Dutch
300kHz all -mode section between systems in different countries can be Vertical and omni-directional readers of this column who can
144.500-144.800MHz. Existing maintained. The principle of c.t.c.s.s. antennas are not permitted in help?
specialist frequencies have been is that in addition to the normal voice Austria. Some previously restricted I should at this stage remind
listeners that their QSL reports
should contain sufficient information
Deadlines to be of genuine value to the
transmitting amateurs concerned.
That's it again for another month. Don't forget to start making your list of locator squares, counties and countries Don't forget the common courtesy of
that you have worked on the v.h.f., u.h.f. or s.h.f. bands. enclosing a self addressed envelope
Entries for the 1997 table can be for any mode and although intended for direct point-to-point terrestrial QSO's (s.a.e.) and some form of return
you can include contacts made via satellite as long as they are entered as a separate listing. Please forward any postage such as an international
news, views, comments or photographs to reach me by Saturday 1 February 1997. Send them to me at Yew Tree reply coupon (IRC) or a one Dollar
Cottage. Lower Maescoed, Herefordshire HR2 OHP. bill.
You can also contact me via packet radio © GB7MAD, the UK DX Cluster re) GB7DXC or E-mail via
[email protected] Alternatively you can telephone me on (01873) 860679.
END
Practical Wireless, February 1997 65
 LEIGHTON SMART GWOLBI

\fi
Leighton Smart GWOLBI delves into
his postbag to find out what you've
been up to on the hj. bands.

Well here we are, into a Carl Mason GWOVSW in West (Honduras) working PAOZH at VQ9IE (Chagos Island) at 1544,
brand new year. And I Glamorgan. He's been 'doing a bit 0613, VK2CP (Australia) in contact and AA4NC/CY0 (Sable Island) at
send greetings for a of both' on 3.5MHz, for a change, with DL8LBP in Germany at 12O2UTC.
happy and prosperous new year utilising the microphone a little 0638UTC. Charlie also heard
to all readers! more. PY2RIK (Brazil) working ZL2BU in The 18MHz Band
I'm hoping that 1997 will show Carl's s.s.b. contacts here, New Zealand at 0533, and
an increase in sunspot activity. using 90W into a simple GSRV TI3VLM (Costa Rica) in contact Just enough space for a very
Some reports I've read have dipole, include OZ1KW (Denmark) with IKSDRP in Italy at 051OUTC. brief look at the 18MHz band
suggested that the new cycle and YO3LEA (Romania) both at now. Carl GWOVSW lists s.s.b.
started back in late summer, but around 2300UTC. While his c.w. contacts with 7X5JF (Algeria),
The 14MHz Band CU3DJA (Azores Islands) and
others have stated that mid - 1997 (again at 90W) neted him EV6M in
will see the cycle beginning. Vitebsk at midnight, and UA9FQY Space is very limited this month, 9K2NG (Kuwait City), while Ted
Whatever the case may be, (Asiatic Russia) at 1840UTC. so it's straight up to the 14MHz G2HKU on c.w. hooked up with
I'm sure that h.f. devotees will be band. This is where it's "not been 9L1KA (Sierra Leone), HK7AAG
anxiously awaiting an increase in good" according to the regular (Colombia), and K4EF (USA).
The 7MHz Band report from Den Mclean G3NOf Finally for this month, Don
propagation this year. And
although as our reporters logs It's up to '40' now to read the down in picturesque Somerset G3NOF has listed amongst others,
indicate, there's still DX to be 7MHz band report from Ted (Yeovil). s.s.b. contacts with
had...it just means that you have Trowel! G2HKU. He says that Don's very long 14MHz list KL70TH/Aeronautical Mobile)
to look a little harder for it "conditions have flying over
sometimes! improved with the Newfoundland) at
darker evenings' and 1433 and FG5HR
FP tiR t.V(p11
Here's The News! the report certainly TO RADIO OVOL81- (Guadeloupe) at
backs this up. 1429 (QSL to
UR SIGS GSA 3 R At HR AT a3.t4SATOfie1
And here's the news! To start off Ted's 70W c.w. F6BUM). Then he
I've culled from the pages of the reached out to VK8AV OSa ORri.34ta ORn ORR - worked HC8N
(Galapagos
RSGB's DX Newsheet, in Alice Springs, and
TWSAITTER REKAIIIKS
information of 3.5MHz activity
from Swaziland.
John 3DAOCA is operational
OY2H (Faroe Islands)
at around 1500UTC.
While at around 1800
IA, z
4/11. _r14.0.4 I( e
Island) at 1749,
and V2/J38DF
(Antigua and
daily from 0300UTC on 3.511MHz he contacted firinri ier Barbuda Islands)
listening 1 kHz up. John uses a 5N3/SP5XAR at 1438UTC.
'sliver' antenna and 500W (Nigeria), EA9PB 4tcr ,73s

output. (Ceuta & Melilla, N. G. GRAY -10PE TO Cu AGN

Time To CRT
Next, a report that FT5ZG has Africa), and VO1HP
arrived on Amsterdam Island on (Newfoundland). Well, that's all
I

the 20th of November, and will be I now extend a QRP reaches Australia. have space for this
active from there for an entire warm welcome to new month folks and
year. No band details were given, reporter Larry Stringer G4GZG of includes his s.s.b. contacts with it's time to go QRT! Thanks again
but if you hook up with him, the Essex. He works mainly c.w. A61AN (United Arab Emirates) at for your information, logs and
QSL goes to F5RQQ. using around 100W output and a 1126 and CP6CU (Bolivia) at 0934. comments. Alas, space is my only
Some 'Top Band' news in centre fed 33m (66ft) dipole. He also worked SU3YM (Egypt) at limitation, but I do what I can to
that Larry TZ6VV in Mali is now Larry's huge log lists contacts 1649 QSL via Box 545 Port Said, fit as much as I can in, so that
operational on 1.8MHz. He's on 7MHz with JR5DBO (Japan) at 42111. Then he reports a 30 you all get an equal 'share'! How
active at 2300UTC Monday, 1905, BY4AA (China) at 1935UTC. minute chat with VK6ACY in about some photographs so we
Wednesday and Fridays on Then he logged EZ8AI Australia, at 0800, plus 8P9Z can 'put a face to the name' eh?
1.1333MHz±, listening 2kHz up. (Turkmenistan) at 2008, VK8AV (Barbados) and 9K2NG (Kuwait) As usual, I appreciate your
(QSL to AAOGL). (Australia) at 20008, EMI U at around 2100UTC. reports to the address below, by
And finally there's news for (Antarctica) at 1949, and 7Z500 I received a six page log from the 15th of the month. All the best
those waiting for cards from (Saudi Arabia) at 1727UTC. new reporter Sean Gilbert G4UCJ DX for now, and cheeriol Your
ZVOMB and ZVOMV from Now it's on to Charlie Blake in Milton Keynes this month! We reports to me: Leighton Smart
Trinidade and Martin Vaz islands MOAIJ, who by now may have extend a warm welcome to Sean, GWOLBI, 33 Nant Gwyn,
(Brazilian Islands). The pair made sorted out 'antenna business' who works exclusively 'on the Trelewis, Mid -Glamorgan CF46
2100 contacts during their 40 hour with the local authority in Milton key'. His log includes contacts 6DB, Wales. Tel: (01443) 411459
operation, and there will be some Keynes. Fingers crossed, Charlie! with around 50W output into a
delay with the QSLs. Hopefully Still in the mode for the simple GSRV antenna.
you may have received them by time being, Charlie's log includes Sean worked KP5ZL (Puerto
now. But if not...you have been s.s.b. reception of KG4QD Rico) at 2216, FY5YE (French
advised so please be patient! (Guantanamo Bay). This station Guiana) at 1951, and EX8DX
was in contact with YV50GB in (Khirgizstan) at 1228UTC. Also
Venezuela at 0509UTC, (QSL via logged were J38DF (Grenada) at
Your Reports 1133, 9M2ZA (Malaysia) at 1716,
WA4VQD I.
Your reports this month start with Also logged was HR2GVM 4K70GF (Azerbaijan) at 1028,
END
66 Pract ical Wireless, February 1997
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Practical Wireless, February 1997 67

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E180F 3.80 ELM MUL 10.60 UBF89 1.55 6BS7 5.60 19 set leads - height £99.90 ea. 500pF twin - 1V," x 1i4" transformer
4 EAF42
EBL 1
1.50
5.80
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6.00
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4.80
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13k1/4,A. 13A fused class
4 FR1 91 4.80 EL95 1.85 UCH81 1.20 6826 3.60 - 6 was] up alloy. extended 26" x 2,5" 25.90 ea. F, 13A 5Itt & plug
4 ECC81 2.50 EL360 7.60 UCLB2 1.65 6C4 1.65 £17.65 ea height of mast 40ft. 210pF twin £4.70 ea. £112.00 ea.
4 ECC82
ECC83
2.90
3.90
EL503
EL821
38.50
7.65
UF41
UF42
3.25
1.50
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4.80
3.50
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£590 ea
retracted 759". max
recommended head
270pF wide spaced 35"
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4 ECCS3 MUL 9.90 EM34 12.50 UF89 1.90 6C08 4.70 - 6 way two core power load 32Kg £352.50 ea
x
£14.20 ea. output 18.5V, 26V,
ECC91 2.25 EM81 2.60 UL41 14.10 6F6 4.95 2422009 211.75 ea Silver plated Iaf twin 29V, 3M and 26V, 5A
4 ECF80
ECH35
1.00
2.60
EM91
E280
3.60
2.20
UL84
UM84
1.55
1.35
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6K7
4.10
2.25
PSU leads 2 pin, Racal Mast - 28ft alloy.
41t 9" retracted. 2.3mm
VC 100pF ball bearing £35.25 or.
4 ECH42 1.20 E281 2.85 UY41 3.60 6L6GT/C 2.95
bakeine plug £5.90 ea
Aerial leads 25.90 ea top fixing. snap lock
95.30 ea.
lb) single gang 100pr RS transformers -
4 ECH81 1.90 0233 7.00 UY85 1.55 6L6 7.50 250V motor generator erection 2211.50 ea. ball bearing [3.55 ea. new
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a unit of model TC512
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£17.65 ea 47205, in metal box,
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Army brass£14.10 ea.
207 150 15V, 0.6A,
1511.0.6A £4.95 ea.
No. 11 Mk.2 Junction
EF86 5.10 MU14 3.50 5Y3 3.55 12AX7 7.05 Boxes 217.95 ea high power ceramic 6 207 172 - 17.5V
4 EF86 MUL 12.95 N78 10.10 6AH6 1.95 12E1 18.00 RCA4336 transmitter way switch 2SE. dia x 6" New 24V, 50 ohm 0.5A, 17.511, 0.5A
4 EFS9 1.60 QQV03-6 12.00 6AK5 1.45 121-16 4.70 £588.00 ea coil £21.00 ea. Landes ACO with £4.95 ea_
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EF95
1.55
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32.90
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43361
PCR. PSU £29.50 ea antenna lead. pvc New Belling & Lee 50 207 239 - 4.5V 5.5A.
4 EL345 6.25 QY4-250 103.85 6A16 1.95 5744WB 8.70 new covered, ex MOD5820 ohm BNC free plug, 4.5V. 5.5A £4.95 ea.
4 EL34B
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33.50
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4 E134 - Mallard ..£15 each PX25 - Globe shaped £100 each Masts: Clarks alloy
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EL37 - Mallard E12 each PU12. 37ft, pin fixing
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4 Please ring for availability and price. Please quote ref PW
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...ff.TTT'Vei5",,,4i'q'Te.15q"PelmJetl"Pti"Pti'TtPti't1'4'TePtPTel'tl"1".l."+"1"'ll'ePe.1"1""1"1."13q"kel'I'ti'4'4'4'4'el'ePq3
68 Practical Wireless, February 1997
 Graham Hankins G8EMX has
news of a permanent ATV station
at Bletchley Park. an ATV
expedition to Skegness,
microwave pictures that cross
water and of a balloon that went
up over Belgium.

My 'Introduction to Amateur loop-yagi was carrying the AN,

TV' feature in the December driven from a Solent transmitter and
1996 issue of PWhas p.a.
produced several enquiries. Please Then on came Adrian Howman
keep them coming and I'll answer GOFVF, displaying his home -built
the common questions in April's 10GHz antenna with plastic bucket
'Focal Point'. 'radome' for weather protection!
Billed as 'Britain's Best Kept Adrian cleared the repeater to be
Secret', Bletchley Park Cryptology replaced by Robert Searle G4TUK in
Museum is home to the re -built Norwich with more video from an Fig.1 :The ATV station GB2BP at the Blefehley Park
'Colossus' - the world's first large Astex transmitter. Museum.
electronic valve code -cracking Everyone put out first-rate
computer. Yes, the original colour pictures and clear sound effect around an intervening hull"? Post and Telecommunications".
'Colossus' preceded the American while we just sat back and watched An average ship is about 10 - 20 Many thanks for that report
ENIAC machine by two years. N! metres high.The current theory is Jean-Marie.
You can discover amateur TV that a vessel blocks the low power
inside Faulkner House, towards the signals and would indicate that the
far end of the Bletchley Park site.
Sea Ducting New Zealand News
duct extends no more than a few
The Milton Keynes and District ARC Now for some news of more 'sea metres above the surface. Michael Sheffield ZUABS packeted
has provided 1.3 and 106Hz facilities ducting' across to Holland. Peter To establish single or multiple me a message from New Zealand: in
with monitors, camera and vision Johnson G4LXC and Trevor ducts, Peter plans a return to Joss which he says:
mixing available. Licenced visitors Wooding GOVUN set-up their AN Bay, saying: "On the next trip I will "Hi Graham, a new MK7
to the ATV station can access gear for a weekend of microwave position two stations. One will be at Teletext (16 page) EPROM has been
repeaters GB3TV (24cm) and GB3TG trials from Joss Bay, near Margate. 10 metres, the other at 20 metres to fitted to the ZL1UX ATV repeater.
13cm) and try out the Dual Tone During the Saturday afternoon see if there are any major These new pages list the Waikato
Multi -Frequency (DTMF) repeater pictures and sound on 1.3 and differences - there might even be area v.h.f. and u.h.f. repeaters and
control unit. 106Hz duplex were being more than one duct!" beacons, another page lists the
My thanks to the museum staff exchanged between Kent and other three AN repeaters in New
for permission to the photo, Fig. 1. Holland. At the Dutch end were Zealand - 21.1B0, ZL2WA and
Bletchley Park is open on alternate Richard PE1OUP, Frank PE1EWR
Aeronautical AN
ZL3AC.
weekends - for dates and events and eventually (another) Peter Now to portable or is it aeronautical Michael concludes: "Wayne
'phone (01908) 640404. PE1DCD. Picture quality varied mobile AN?, from Jean-Marie Griffin ZL1UJK says that his MK3
between P1 (just detectable) to P5 ON6FA. Jean Marie's letter starts: Teletext board supports two
Portable Expedition (ideal), with a total loss of signal "Hello Graham, thank you very EPROMS, has a 5V regulator
when ships interrupted the path. much for your interest about our onboard and is intended to be used
Now to an expedition which Peter G4LXC comments: "We AN experiment. Practical Wireless with an external RGB coder".
operated portable ATV from a site enjoyed over three hours of duplex is a well-known magazine here in There's good news from Mike
near the east coast. The team, from AN with PE1OCD/P, who was Belgium. Dixon G3PFR, RSGB Microwave
Telford, had set -upon a hill about 12 running 20W on 24cm and 800mW "For its 25th anniversary, the Manager. Following the 1996 IARU
miles west of Skegness. on 3cm. Good pictures were Radio -Club du Borinage, callsign conference, the 430-440MHz UK
Martyn Vincent G3UKV had received from PE1PSJ/P, who was ON6RM, has successfully achieved band will be retained for the
been working 10GHz s.s.b. phone to running only 300mW on 3cm". an ATV transmission from an hot-air present. Mike points out that it is the
Ireland and Dave Hall G8VZT was By mid -morning the next day, balloon despite not very good . CEPT/ERO who decide to retain the
aligning his 10 and 24GHz ATV PE1DCDIP had been contacted atmospheric conditions. The balloon full 10MHz of the 70cm band, not the
dishes. Dave had worked 10GHz for again and more two-way duplex lifted off from 'Site du Grand-Hornu', IARU as stated in October's 'Focal
many years, telling me proudly: AN was enjoyed on 106Hz with P1 - Belgium, carrying 1W of 1255MHz Point'.
"During 1993 I sent the first ATV P5 pictures. At 133OUTC Hans f.m. PAL AN transmission with
pictures on 10GHz from Anglesey to PE1ECO/P sent 3cm pictures which 5.5MHz tm. audio, feeding an Alford
Dublin". were almost immediately up and Slot antenna. In the basket,
Completing the team were Jim running at P5. operating, was Claude ON4CN. All this has squeezed out the
Wakenell G8UGL, Tony Colton Peter G4LXC was using two "The flight had authorisation for 'A to for this month. So,
GOUYE and John Rawson G4ZJY. dishes so a duplex contact was a maximum altitude of until next time please keep
'driving' the 24cm (1270MHz) ATV possible with Hans PElECO/P and approximately 500m, but mist limited those packet messages
station, camcorder and 2m (144MHz) PA3FXY. Was this due to 'ducting' our height to only 210m. The balloon coming to CO
talkback rig. The local 1.361-1z ATV again? Peter observed: "My 3cm managed to keep airborne for 42 GB7SOL1211.GBR.EU or by
repeater G83TN (Fakenham) was transmitter was running 22mW and minutes, coming to a soft landing at letter to me, Graham Hankins
being monitored and soon Len seemed to disappear first, when Saint-Waast, North France. GEMX, 111 Cottesbrook Road,
Tomlinson G8ONX appeared in ships passed. But I noted that higher To round off Jean-Marie says: Acocks Green, Birmingham
vision with some 'shack shots', then power signals of 300 to 800mW did "This experiment has been possible B27 6LE.
colour pictures of his garden and not completely cut off. Maybe the thanks to a special authorisation
antennas. A 28 -element home-brew extra power produces a scattering delivered by the Belgian Institute of
END
Practical Wireless, February 1997
 The Practical Wireless

B
111111111=M11111111111111 111111111
D
Welcome to The Practical Wireless Amateur Radio Buyers Guide. This has been The PA Editorial team would like to thank kern UK Ltd.. Ken wood Electronics UK Ltd.,
complied from information supplied by the various manufacturer's specification Waters & Stanton Electronics and Yaesu UK Ltd. for their help in supplying the information
sheets. It is only intended as guide as to what you can expect to find on the dealer's needed so compile this new regular Feature.
shelves and to help you decide which radio will suit your needs.
All the data given is correct, to the best of our knowledge, at the time of going so press. You We hope you find the 'Buyers Guide' useful and would like to point out that many more radios
are strongly advised to consult your local dealer before finally deciding on which radio to buy, as will be added to the list in the near future.
he will be able to demonstrate working models to you. Further information and full specification
sheets are available from all approved dealers or direct from the manufacturers.

I
/.1"

Alinco
al -G6 1 V, U 5, 3 5, 1 8 138x57x275 350g 100 C,D,E 440.00 Sept 95 DJ -G5

-S4' B 160x55x288 185g 20 149 95 Nov 96 DJ -541

DJ -190 V B. E 151257x27 300g 40 D, 199.95 May 96 DJ -190

5, 3-5,1.5
DJ -191 V 5, 3 5, 1 5 B. E 151257x28 300g 4g 249 95 Dec 95 02-19'
4.1-180 V 1F 5.2U E I32x55x33 10 0,E 199.95 Feb 93 DJ -180

Icom
IC -TIE V, U 14,3 B, E 122x57x29 32% 70 C.D 329.00 June 95 10-376
IF
IC-W31E V L. 5,17 E 1256723' 340g 100 425 00 Oct 95
IC-2GXE V 7, 2 5.1 E 125x57x35 355g 43 255.00 1C-2GXE

Kenwood
TH-22E 6, 3, 2.5 B. E 118.5x56224.5 290g 40 0 254.95 Mar 94 1 TN -226

TH-28E V F 5_ 2.5. 0 2 B. E 115.5x49x37.8 330g 40 3' 9.95

TH426 F 5, 3, 2.5 B, E 116.5256x24.5 290g 40 0 289.95 TH-42E

TH-48E U F 5. 2 5. 0 2 B, E 1 15.8x49x37.8 330g 40 369.95 TH-45E

TH-79E , 5, 3, 25 B, 129.5x56224.5 320g 80 AR,D,M 1 479.95 Dec 94 TH-79E

Yaesu
FT -10R IF 1 5, 2.8, 1, 0.1 B, E : 57;49%30 325g 30 1 C,D,K 249.00 Nov 95 ET -10R

FT -1 IR 5.15 BE 102257x25.5 '50 299.00 FT -115

FT -23R V B, E 128x55x32 10 199.09 FT -23R

15 I

FT -40R U 528,',01 B, 57)4.9900 325g 30 0,0,5 289 00 FT -40R

FT -41R 8, E 102257x25.5 150 369.00 FT -41A

5, 1.5
FT -50R v. U 5. 2.8, 1, C'.' B. E 57x99x30 325g 112 C,D.E.K 339.00 Aug 95 FT -50R

FT -511 u 1F 15,1.5 8, E 119x55x28 120 485.00 May 95 FT -51R

I),
FT -530 5. 3. 1 5, 0 5 B, E 134x55x33 82 C.E 449.00 Apr 93 F1-530

BRACKET
SUPPLIED

Alinco
5-M06 F 10,1 40x1402115 760g 100 I 0,0 339.95 Dec94 DR -M05

50. 5 40x 140x155 860g 20 C. D 289.95 DR 130

1:iR-150 50, 25,10 E 402140x129 800g 100 C.D,E 359.95 June 95 DR.150

Modes D Double Conversion Superhet

Keys A AM 0+ Thole Conversion Superhet
F FM D++ Quadruple Conversion Superhet
Sideband Extended Receive
Coverage D Data General Coverage Receiver
Frequencies listed are not 'true' bands, they K Keypad Options
are just an indication of the amateur bands Power Source M Dot Matrix Display
that the set covers. Battery (in-built) 9800bps Packet Operation
E External 12V (13.8VI source without mods needed
L 100kHz - 30MHz M Mains lin-build S Channel Scope
H 30 - 50MHz T Theft Deterrent Front Panel
T 50 - 52MHz or 70 - 70.5MHz Special Facilities Includes one extra
V 144 145 995MHz A Antenna Tuning Unit coverage band
U 430 439.995MHz built-in
S 1200 - nOOMHz AB Automatic Band Change
C CTCSS

70 Practical Wireless, February 1997

 11
4
DR -430 IU F 35, 5 IE x 140x140x155 860g 20 C,D 389.95 DR -430
DR -605 V, U 50, 36, 5 40x140x176 1100g 100 C, D,P 495 95 Oct 96 04-605
DR610 I VU F 50, 10, 5 IE 40x140x162 1100g 120 C,D,P,S 649.95 July 95 DR -610

Icom
IC -2000 10,5 IE x 50x150x151 1200g 60 0 369.00 1C-2000
IC -2350H 140 50, 10, 5 x 40x140x204 5 1200g 110 495 00 IC -2.350H

IC -281H V 50, 10, 5 IE 40x140x171 930g 60 D,P 1399.00 IC -281H

IC -481H V 35, 10, 5 40x140x171 930g 60 465 00 1C-4811-1

IC -2710H V,U 50, 35, 10, 5 IE 40x140x212.4 1400g 220 0 675.00 10-271GH

Kenwood
TM -251E 50, 10, 5 IE x 40x140x160 1000g 40 C,D,E,P 419.95 June 94 TM -251E
IV
TM -255E I V F.S,D 40, 5 60x180x216 2700g 100 D,P 949 95 May 94 TM -2550
TM -455E IU ES,D 35,5 1E 60x180x216 2700g 100 D,P I 949.95 TM -456E
TM -451E 35, 10.5 40x140x160
0
CCI U 1000g 40 C,D,E,P 459 95 TM -451E
TM -733E 1 V,U 50, 35, 10, 5 (E 40x140x153 1200g 70 D,E,T 1
729.95 Sept 94 TM -733E
TM -742E V,U.(H,S,M 50, 35. 10 ,5 E 50x150x175 1500g 100 AB,D. E, 879.95' TM -742E
TS -50S 1 L,H A.ES,D 100, 25 160x179x233 2900g 100 +. 1059.95 June 93 TS -50S
IE

Yaesu
FT -2200 F 50, 20, 5 E 40x140x160 50 E 419.00 FT -2200
IV
FT -290R11 V F,S,D 25 E 57x150x194 599 00 Dec.81 FT -290

FT-690RII 1T F,S,D 2.5 1 E 57x150x194 649.00 FT-690RI I

FT -790R11 ES,D 2 57x150x194 749 00 FT -79041

FT -2500M 50, 25,5 50x60x180 31 C 399.60 Sep4 94 Fl --2500M

I V IE
FT -3000M V 70, 50 25,10 E 40x140x180 1250g 81 D.E 479 00 June 96 FT -3000M
FT -7200 U 35,15, 5 40x140x160 50 559.00 FT -7200
FT -7400H U 35, '5,5 50x60x 180 31 C 559 00 Sept 94 FT -7400H

FT -8000R V, F 50, 35, 10, 5 IE / 40x140x152 10009 110 D,E,P 549.00 FT -8000R
FT8500 V,U 50, 35. 10.5 E V 40x140x155 110 S. P 749.00 Nov 95 FT -8500
FT -5100 V,U 50, 35, 5 IE 1 40x140x155 94 C,E 679.00 May 93 FT -5100

PSU
SUPPLIED
Alinco
DX -70 L,H,T A,F,S,D100, 40, 10, 4 1E 58x178x230 27009 100 0. 1895.95 Aug 95 DX -70

!nom
IC -706 L,H,T,V A,F,S,D 1100, 40,10, 5,4, E 58x167x200 25009 102 D+,E,M,S 11195.00 Feb 96 IC -7C6
i

IC -728 L,H, A F S,D 100, 40. 10 E 94x241x239 46009 26 D+,G 1089.00 IC -728

IC -736 L.H,T. A,F,S,D 100, 40, 5, 4 E 111x330x285 101 A,D+ I1969.00 IC -736
110500g
IC-775DSP LH A,F.S,D 200, 50. 5 E 150x424x390 16700a A.D++ 3699.00 IC-775D5P

Kenwood
TS -60s T A,F,S,D 190, 23 E 60x179x233 2900g 100 0+, 1999.95 TS -60s
x I

TS -870s L,H,T,V,U.S A,F,S,D 100, 25 120x330x334 11000g -00 A,D++, 2399.95 Dec 95 "S 870s
TS-950SDX L,H,T,V,U,S A,F,S.D 1150, 40 E 141x402x400 1 23000g 100 A,D+ I 3999.95 TS-950SDX

Yeesu
FT -736R V,U (T,S) AF,S,D
A,S,D
I 25,10
E I 129x368x286 100 lesoo June 88 FT -736R
FT -840 L, H 100. 25 93x238x243 100 C, 959.00 Mar 94 FT -840

FT -990 L,H A,F,S,D 1 100, 25 1 E I x 129x368x335 90 A 2199.00 Dec 91 FT -990

FT -1000 L. H A.F.S,D 200,50 152a420x375 100 A. 3799 00 FT -1000

FT-1000MP L,H A,F,S,D 100,50,25 E 135x410x347 100 A,D++ FT-1000MP

12849.00

Don't forget the PIN Post Sales Department can supply back issues from 1992 - 1996 or photocopies of
articles prior to 1992.

Back issues are available for £2.30 including P&P or photocopies for £1.50 including P&P.

To order call the Credit Card Hotline on (01202) 659930 or use the Order Form on
page 78 of this issue.

Practical Wireless, February 1997 71

 PETER SHORE

ri"
As well as taking a look at the
fil\J ROUND -UP
broadcast bands this month, Peter
Shore has also been trying out the
new Roberts Radio, the R861.

Abrand new radio receiver has favourite frequencies, together with Station News 0300-0355 on 5.955 and 3.22MHz;
been launched in the UK by a name that will appear on the 0400-0455 on 9.585; 0400-0555 on
the Roberts Radio company. display when ifs selected. On to station news now and The 5.955; 0500-0555 on 11.90; 1500-1755
The R861 is aimed at people who There are many other features Voice of Matta is back on the air on 9.585 and 7.155 and 1600-1655 on
want a travel set and are prepared on the R861, including the usual from transmitters in Russia. English 15.24.
to pay a serious sum of money for a clock/timer/sleep/alarm function. In is on the air daily, except Friday, at Radio Bulgaria can be heard
piece of kit that offers ease of addition, there's a clever system that 1900 for an hour on 7.44 and 7.39MHz with English to Europe: 2000-2100 on
operation, portability and good converts the clock to the local time to Europe. There is also a 9.70 and 7.335MHz and 2200-2300 on
performance. in one of 42 countries and cities transmission to Asia on Sundays 9.70 and 7.39MHz. The station starts
The new receiver costs just around the world so if you travel, you only at 0130 on 17.57 and 15.55MHz. each broadcast with a news bulletin,
under£200 in this country. But I think don't have to spend ages Vietnam has shuttled from its followed on weekdays by 'Events
that if you are looking fora set that is reprogramming the set's clock to summer time frequency to its winter and Developments' and then a
going to last for a good number of local time to be able to use the alarm time one. The Hanoi -based station, variety of feature programmes, with
years, you'll have problems bettering every day. Add to that selectable Voice of Vietnam, is now on the air folk music, travel news and a
an investment in this model. sideband mode, adjustable r.f. gain on 15.01MHz, replacing 12.02MHz, at cultural review. Radio Bulgaria's DX
However, some qualification of and narrow and wide filter selection 1600, 1800, 1900, 2030 and 233OUTC programme is on the air in the
my statement is needed. The 8861 for a.m. listening, and you have a to Europe, plus a transmission to 2200UTC transmission each Sunday.
has continuous coverage from package that seems to offer a great Asia at 1000 and 1230 on the same 25
150kHz, the lowest broadcast deal. metre band channel. Ail programmes Back On Air
frequency, to 29.999MHz, at the very But of course the best designed are thirty -minutes long.
limit of short wave. There is also f.m., set is no use at all without For a taste of life 'down under', There have been reports that Voice
which includes Radio Data System - associated good performance. I try Radio Australia. The station of Nigeria, the external arm of Radio
or RDS. have had the opportunity to try the recommends these times and Nigeria, is back on the air. The
When you tune to an f.m. station R861 out over a number of weeks, frequencies to listeners in Europe station is said to have inaugurated
using RN (which includes nearly all and simply using the telescopic whip 0000-0400 on 15.51; 0000-0500 on three new transmitters supplied by a
the UK's f.m. transmitters, plus an antenna, I've found it pulls in even 17.75; 0100-0830 on 17.88; 0600-0800 Swiss firm - presumably ABB - and a
ever increasing majority of the weakest broadcast signals (you on 15.53; 0800-1100 on 21.725; 1100- further two are due to be installed.
continental radio stations), the large can also connect an external 1300 on 11.66;1430.1600 on Try looking for the station on
digital display on the set provides antenna, or use the 'fishing -line' 11.66, 9.85 and 7.15; 1500- 7.255MHz at 0455-0700, 0900-1100,
the station's name, like 'BBC FIV or antenna that comes with the 2000 on 9.615; 1800- 1500-1700 and 1900-2100. Voice of
'Jazz fm'. And if you listen using the receiver). So, I judge its sensitivity 2100 on 7.33 Nigeria is located at Broadcasting
miniature headphones that come as good, and its selectivity seems to and 2100- House, PMB 40003, Falomo, Novi,
with the radio, you'll enjoy stereo be just about right too for general 0000 on Lagos, Nigeria.
reception on f.m. broadcast listening. 11.855.
A key feature of the R861 is the Overall, the Roberts R861 - Channel Africa
Transmission Problem
300 -plus memories. Most are available now at around £200 - continues with its
devoted to short wave, and many of seems like a good buy for a international broadcasting Voice of Israel was having problems
them have been pre-programmed in state-of-the-art f.m. operations, although the with its 0500UTC transmission on
the factory to key Frequencies of the and short wave station's long-term future is not 7.465MHz, but the transmitter fault
world's leading international receiver. fully assured. English, beamed which caused the difficulties are
broadcasters. exclusively to Africa, is on the air at: now reported to be cured. This same
The designers of Robert's transmission is heard on 17.545 and
Taiwanese-huilt receiver have 9.435 MHz. Try English at 1500-1530
divided the memories into pages, on 11.605 and 9.39MHz and at 2000-
just like the Sony ICF-SW55 and 2025 on 15.64, 9.435, 9.365 and
SW77. Nine frequencies are 7.465MHz.
contained in each page, and you can
turn the pages by pressing a couple
of buttons on the keypad below the
digital display.

Many Features
BBC World Service has three pages Ifeftwxn
&wake.. ALI M.11
of frequencies stored in the R861's ,501.6,11Sr3War
*M.WPLIS
memory, then there are other R 0 5 NJ.. 5,..nr.
important frequencies of 2, rvr ITATIMS North .egrsnInt. That's all for this month, so I'll
42 W.0 CAry
broadcasters from Radio Austria to wish you good listening until
the Vatican. Each of the memorised the same place in the next
frequencies can be altered as edition of Practical Wireless.
frequencies change, and there are The R861 is the latest short wave receiver from the
many spare memory positions so Roberts Radio company.
that the user can store their own
END
72 Practical Wireless, February 1997
 Please mention Practical Wireless when replying to advertisements

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Practical Wireless, February 1997 73

 Advertisements from traders or for
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use or which cannot be licensed in
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responsibility will be taken for NOW's your chance in send in a

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input, £230. mint condition. Tel: built for RX/TX or RX s.s.b. Graham C I IF1-1 S. Yorkshire. Eric. Lancs. Tel: (01254)
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1.830hrs. condition, £1.5 or near offer.
70cm (430MHz) TV station, Phil, Weymouth. Tel: (01305) Mains filter unit, Belling Lee, Sailor receiver, 1.w., m.w.
convener, transmitter. antenna, DSP232 TNC, mint. boxed. 767610 250V. 604, ideal for mains at trawler and coastal shipping and
camera, £150. All mode with extra memory and ACARS point of entry, max load I 4kW, aircraft beacons bands, short
I44MHz linear amplifier I or s/w, £350. PC video capture Loom IC -736 h.f.16m (501v1Hz1 almost new, heavy, buyer must wave I .6-4.0MHz NW, 270-
3W in. 30W out, pre -amp. r.f. card for video camera, £50. Paul 100W 240V. v.g.c., boxed. collected from W. Sussex. 430kHz internal batteries and
VOX and manual override GW4AMZ, Abergele. Tel: manual, h/mic., £1100. Yaesu Offers. Ray, W. Sussex. Tel: provision for external batteries,
(ML144/30LS), £70 Buyer (01745) 833847 FT -208R 2m (144MHz) hand- 01243) 543488 anytime. £40. Rob, Southampton. Tel.
collects. Tel: Kent (01304) evenings/weekends. held c/w spkr/mic., d.c./d.c. (01703) 552247.
374612. charger, £90. Hutchinson Marino band hand-held
DX -394 in pristine condition, Encyclopedia CD-ROM, £12. transceiver, Swiftech M -I98, Scopex 4010A, manual, case,
301 mast triangular thin sides, only few weeks old, £200. Serif Draw Plus v 2.0 h/book, boxed with manual, charger and £85 Bulk clearance:
3 x 10' sections plus top section Buyer collects. Tel: Andover CD-ROM, £12, Tel: Norfolk two batteries, £120 including R107.£15,R109.£8.
for 2" pole dismantled, 6' 6" PO (0/264) 363481. (013281 830084 or FAX: P&P. Francis Robinson, 58 Hallicrafters S27, £20
type 19" racks, mast, £100, (01328) 830189, will answer all Deansbum House, N.P.E. CT318HFS/GE20 Marconi TE
racks, £20. Buyer collects, all in Early shack spring clean, all calls. Leicester LE3 9JR. v.h.f. signal generator, £10.
good condition. Tel: sorts of bits and pieces, s.a.e. for Airmen 858, £6. BC221, /8.
Peterborough (01733153998. list of rigs, test gear, antennas, Isom IC -738, as new condition, MFJ-793, Super Memory W/rneter class I Mkll, £5.
etc. Geoff G4DED, Oxford. Tel: boxed and complete with keyer. £80. MEI-941E Versa Scopes: Solatron CD52332, £2.
1996 Klingenfuss super (01865) 372215. instructions, mic. and c.w. filter, Tuner II, £60. Both mint CD10142,£5. CD10143,
frequency lists, broadcast and never used on TX, 1 need the condition. Knight signal tracer Headikit 052, £5. Cossor 339,
utility on CD for PC, £20. Eddystone 770U a.m./f.m. money, £1250. Paul, by Allied Radio, old timer stuff, £ l2. 3343 gang osc., £12. R220,
Wanted mini beam for 10-12m receiver, 150-500MHz, fair to Cambridge. Tel: (01.2231 looks good, P&P for buyer. J. £5. Various transformers. Nigel
(28-14MHz), also wish to buy good condition, £85. Perdio 327525 evenings. Pierre Vrebos, Mechelbaan 10, GW8GGW, Wrexham. Tel:
communications receiver, no Portararna 405 line portable TV, B-2580 Beerzel, Belgium. Tel: (019781843240.
fancy prices please. Tel: sensible offers please. Alf, Ken wood remote mic. for 0032 15 250215.
Northants 0)1536) 522007. Birmingham, Tel: 0121-475 hand-helds, £15. 79E bast. Silent key sale: Kenwood TS -
8647. packs, £15 each. Case for 79E, MkIf Microreader, boxed, £60 790E tri-band multi -mode.
AMT -2 TNC with PC software £5. All v.g.c. and a bargain, 2m o.n.o. Diamond aircraft scanner Yaesu FP-757HD p.s.u. Trio
plus leads, £75. Trio TR3200 Eddystone 1830 h.f. (144MHz) vertical. £10. Tel: antenna, cost new (two months TR-2400 hand-held with
70cm (430MHz) portable rig, communications receiver, North Wales (01745) 730148 ago), £75, accept. £25. Will charger. Belcher iambic paddle
charger, carrying case, manual, good condition. £135, Also evenings. deliver or post. Tel: Rotherham key. Heath lkW dummy load,
120 o.n.o. Spectrum 48k Yaesu FRG9600, £235. Tel: (01709) 547302. much more including vintage
computer with games, £30. Carobs (01353) 668786. Ken wood TS -1405, £400, components, s.a.e. for full list.
Andrew GW8YJN, excellent condition. Hustler 5 - Oscilloscope Cossor 1049 David Ward, 20 Judy Haigh
Haverfordwest. Tel: (01437) Excel, version 4.0 for band vertical, £50, excellent Erskine 13A CR100 receiver. Lane. Thornhill Edge,
762707. Windows, original 3.5in set-up condition. Bill, Newcastle. Tel: Trio 9R -59D5 receiver, three Dewsbury WF12 OQB. Tel:
disks, new, sealed and boxed, 101782) 624838. automatic scalers with counter (01924)468189.
Antenna Tonna 70cm £50. includes warranty,
(430MHz) 9 -element Yagi, good registered delivery free. Jeff, Ken wood TS-450SAT, only Sommerkamp FT/ general
condition, boxed plus 15m coax, Cardiff. Tel: (04021) 38088. eight months old, hence immac. coverage tcvr, memory board,
£25. MFJ-931 artificial ground, condition, complete with all a.m. board, c.w. filter, keyer,
new, unused, boxed with FDK-2700 2m I l44M1-10 manuals and boxes, £850 o.n.o., mic /650, Yaesu FT- 101.Z.D
manual, £65. Tom 660E1, multi -mode, £95. MWM 70cm or swap p/ex hi. amp. MkIll. c.w. filter. mic., £350.
Derby. Tel: (01332) 767960. (430MHz) transverter, 28MHz MW / ANU, QTHR. Tel: FT -101Z Mk111, mic., £225,
in, almost new, £110. Siskin cat (01978) 755898. pristine condition (non smoker),
Army receivers R210 inc. interface for Yaesu, loom, etc.. recent proof ti/hauls operator's,
power speaker. £85. Also R216 £40. MFJ 70cm (430MHz) a.t.u. Kenwood TS -71/E 2m tubes, two ratemeters plus much manuals, prefer cash, buyers to
requires p.s.u., £90. Benedix and s.w.r. meter combined, £35. 1l44MHzl multi -mode base more old and vintage collect, inspect. Jock, Lancs.
MN26C, £30. Morse key type Ali o.n.o. Tel: Edinburgh 0131- transceiver, boxed with manual, equipment, consider exchange Tel: (01257) 792070.
'D', £50. Televet 877 scope 667 9849. £575 o.n.o. RN Electronics for cigarette cards. Peter
generator 405L, £60. Other transvener 2m (144MHz) i.f.. Howlett. Hull. Tel: (014821 Standard C-188 2m (144MHz)
equipment, s.a.e. please. Paul FT -207R 2m (144MHz) hand- 6m (50MHz), 25W out, £125, 441255. handle, wide band receiver with
Brown, 22 Raby Terrace. held with hand mic. and charger, AD] AT400 70cm (430MHz.1 a.m. airband, as new, £80.
Chilton, Ferry Hill, Co. Durham £169. FT -790R 70cm hand-held, batteries and charger. Pair of Dancom 1-1.F1200 solid PRO2036 base scanner, £120.
DLI7 01D. (430MHz), as new, boxed with boxed with manual, £125. Ian, state, inc. PA I .2kW p.e.p. Tel: Renfrew 0141-885 2022,
case, rine.. charger, etc., £280. Sheffield. Tel: 0114-239 4428 modes, A3.1, 434, Al, FI,
Cushcraft vertical R5, works Also FT -480R 2m (144MHz). after 6pm. A31-1, 24V d.c., TX 1.6-30MHz, TenTec Scout (seven bands),
on 14, 18, 21. 24 and 28MHz, 100W linear, MD1 and various RX I OkHz - 30MHz, 1.8k, new, boxed as new, 80/40/20 whips
never used. still with guarantee. Welt a.l.u.s. etc. Tel: Surrey KW2000 speaker, p.s.u., KW offers or swap I .5kW valve (3.5, 7, 14MHz), £650. FT -
£175 o.v.n.o. Brian, 0181-668 3970. EZE a.t.u., dummy load, low amp, also Cushcraft A50-65, 1017, FV-10lDM, digital v.f,t) ,
Chelmsford. Tel: (01245) pass filter, spare valves, manual, near new, 1/2 price, at £125. 5- great pair. £400. FC-707, £70.
266122. FT -747 fitted c.w., a.m.. s.s.b. v.g.c £145. Ele Key EK108D ele 6m (50MHz) Yagi, only, £30 CapCo SPC300 roller, I kW
filters with mic., handbook plus with oscillator, suit c.w. and bomb proof. Dave, a.t.u., £150. Century 22 plus
Datong auto r.f. speech service manual, original practice, £25. Tel: Swanage Aberdeenshire. Tel: (01569) TenTec keyer, £220. Tel: W.
processor, £35 o.n.o. Datong packing. £435. Eric, (019291427748. 765224 evenings. Yorks (01977) 668170.
D70 Morse tutor, £25 o.n.o. RF Southampton, Tel: 101703)
Electronics RX converter, 6m to 466506. Loss of storage necessitates PRO44 hand-held scanner in Thu 83115 receiver. £450.
10m, £20 o.n.o. Terry Ibbitson, disposal of collection: Crystal mini condition. covers 68-88, Yaesu 17-900 h.f. transceiver,
Wakefield. Tel: 101924) 823108. FT -757 MkII, boxed and sets, books, mags from 1920s, 108-136-975, 137-174, 380- £600. PS31 Kenwood power
manual. £550. FC-757 auto valved domestic sets 1933 512MHz, not even one year old. supply, £75. Kenwood
Deutron Super Tuner + 1kW a.t.u., manual, £200. Both onwards, 1960s novelty radios, £40 + P&P. Tel: Essex (01255) MC60, unused, £50. All boxed,
a.t.u., c/w handbook. £89 inc. excellent condition. Icon] IC - comms RXs, keys, most retored 678210. over 200 valves, s.a.e. for list.
P&P. Peter, Ripon. Tel: (012871 740, f.m., boxed with manure, as and working, valve display. Tel: Tel: Northampton (01604)
634397 9am - 5pm. new. £465. SB200 I .2kW h.f. Hants (01425) 476790 anytime. Racal 117E. superb. Eddystone 401800 or (01908) 265546.
amp, manual, excellent 358X. 532 airband scanner.
Drake RSA receiver, mint condition. £385. Tel: Norfolk Lowe SRX30 communications Collins 6515-1, HR060, test TS -50S hi. transceiver, c.w.
condition, £850. Danmike DSP (01953)884305. receiver, tunes 500kHz to gear and domestic radio's inc filter, mic., manual. boxed,
N1R digital signal processing 30MHz, modes a.m., c.w., I.s.b., 1930 Murphy 44. Wand sync. excellent condition. £695. FT -
noise and interference reduction Howes ASL5 dual bandwidth u.s.b., beautiful condition with unit or complete Eddystone 2500M 2m (144MHz), fm.,
unit, version two with p.t.t. filter, cost, £29.80 in kit. ready manual, El 50 inc. delivery. 1990/3 will swap of part ex. SOW. boxed. as new, £250.

74 Practical Wireless, February 1997

PK88 TNC, £75. Drake 4C line, good clean condition, £70. John, filter for Yaesu FT -901/2 for Help! Service manual Grundig portable Satellit model
all filters, many extras, £650. Devon. Tel: (01752) 482188. exchange or sale. GW3PDW, required for poorly Racal 2400, Bush main radio VHF/02
Tel: Waterlooville (01705) Yaesu FT-767GX, h.f., all - QTHR. Tel: (01437)891017. 801 M frequency counter, loan or Bush VHF64. Hugh
265101. mode 6m (50MHz), 2m or buy, costs re-imbursed. Chris, McCall ion, No. 8 Strathard
(144MHz), v.g.c., £750 o.v.n.o. Barograph in good working Derby. Tel: day (01773) 823991, Close, Coleraine, Co. Derby, N.
Yaesu 7700 with manual and with manuals. Tony, Sheffield. order, also Collins 51S I evenings (01332) 559606. Ireland BTS I 3ES. Tel: (01265)
circuit diagram, v.g.c., 1501tHz Tel: 0114-237 5565. receiver. Geoff G4ECE QTHR. 43793.
to 29.9MHz, buyer collects, Tel: (01483) 570033. Junction box for WS 38 in
£200 cash, o.v.n.o. Lancs good condition wanted for Yaesu FRT-7700, a.t.u., must be
(01282) 868127.
EXdrigatie Cabinet/Enclosure for a.m.
Eddystone receiver, model EC
WWII wireless collection.
Vibrator VB-8-A, 2V for BC -
un-marked keypad for Yaesu
FRG -100 receiver, sell desk
Yaesu FL2025 clip -on 2m Aiwa NSX 999 hi-fi, under 958/12, 7in high front panel, i.e. 728 (SCR -593). F. Eynde stand for hand-held or scanner,
(144MHz) linear for FT -290 eight months old, played only a 4U. David, Works. Tel: (01788) Vanden, Panoramalaan 48, B- 'S.S.E.' chrome finish, as new,
Mk11, 5/25W, v.g.c., £85. Box few times, cost, £550, swap for 574099. 3012 Wilsele, Belgium. Tel: 00- £7 inc. postage. GW4WBT. N.
section 3011 wind-up mast, must Isom IC-R7I E receiver in 32-16-206985 Wales. Tel: (01492) 878107.
be collected, £80. GOICM, immaculate condition only, Circuit and details for Lowe
Kent. Tel: (01474) 823797. please help me find one. Chris, SRX3ORX, Tel: Southampton Kenwood remote v.f.o. for Yaesu FT -7, g.w.o. sensible
North Wales, Tel: (01492) (01703) 552247. R820 RX, also Kenwood price preferred. Dead rig for
Yaesu FRG -9600 875849. SM.230 station monitor. 1. P. sparesJrepairs also considered -
communications receiver, kh.f., Circuit diagram for ex -Navy Wright, 54 Queen Mary Avenue, Gary GORHZ, Norwich. Tel:
v.h.f. and h.f. board also fitted, Commodore 64, two rape Murphy hi-. TX RDF, no: AP Basingstoke, Hants RG21 5PG. 101603) 754873 or write QTHR.
broadband, all modes scanner, driver. two power units, one disc 100333. Tel: Wanks. (01788) Tel: (01256)468649.
excellent condition. Tel: drive, 100 games, 14in remote 811295. Zenith Transoceanic valve
Bedfordshire (01462) 814827. TV colour, all cables, exchange Photocopies of users manual radios, any condition, let me
for decent scanner, or, £1.30. All Circuit or any information on for Sota linear amplifier 100W know what you have. Also
Yaesu FT -1000 inlcuding all in very good order. K. W. Elizabethen Pathfinder, model base station use. Also Kenwood Zenith R-7000, last transistor
filters and secondary v.f.o. Turner, 102 Oldham Road, no: NR -52F1, your price paid. digital frequency controlled 230 model, (Taiwan model), wanted.
module, desk microphone and Ripponden, W, Yorkshire HX6 Jim, Belfast. Tel: (01232) frequency controller, all costs Tel Barnet 0181-449 3921.
R7 included in price, mint 4DP. Tel: (01422) 825548. 659577. reimbursed. Gerard Craig
condition, £1500. No offers, G411../T on (01952)550235. £20 plus carriage offered for
200W version. Tel: Stoke-on- !coin IC -706 for Yaesu FT - Dead or alive Roberts radio, expired Uhcr 4000 Report if
Trent (01782) 331875 evening 726R, must be 155, 50, 430MHz model R707 for spares. Dave PS10 fixed station d.c. supply complete. Jim Holloway, ID
or (01782) 544700 daytime. tribander, will pay half on Allen, 67 Medoc Close, with leads for a Kenwood Garnett House, St Georges
postage. John MlAUN, Staffs. Cheltenham, Glos GL50 4SP. TR4800, your price and postage, Road, Brighton, E. Sussex BN2
Yaesu FT -23R 2m (144MHz) Tel: (01902) 897839. Tel: (01242) 511750 anytime. could collect in South East or I EU.
hand-held, two NiCad packs, Anglia. L. V. Russell, Essex.
dry cell case with NiCad cells, Nikon MD4 motor drive Denco radio coils for valves, Tel: (01702)546995.
charger, mint condition, boxed, (mint), exchange for Yaesu green range 3-4 and 5. Mr D. H.
£175. Watson W-50 antenna, FRG -7700 with v.kf. adapter Knee, 13 Tynedide Avenue, RI155, unmodified and
dual bander 2m, 70cm and a.t.u., must be in v.g.c., with Whitley Bay NE26 3BA. Tel: complete in working order, good
(144/430MHz), £35. Greg manuals, cash adjustment as 0191-252 0361 reverse charge. appearance, L or N type
G7CUE London. Tel: (0956) required, call anytime. Tel: preferred, hut others considered,
937175. Blandford (01258) 452172. Drive band for Grundig TI(20 6 -pin Jones plug. Bence, 5
tape rccurdcr wanted, portable Braeside Gardens, Hamilton. S.
Yaesu FT -707 h.f. TX/RX, Trident wide range scanner, record player, any make, Lanarkshire ML3 7PN. Tel:
£250. FV-707 digital v.f.o., £50. 500kHz to 1300MHz, a.m., working. R. Polaine, Whichford. (01698) 427484.
FP -707 p.s.u., £70, or the lot for narrow Lm., wicle m., 1000 Tel: 0181-961 2403 het wren
£340. KPC3 TNC, boxed, £80. memory channels, ID search 11.30am to 3.30pm. Receivers: G2DAF Mk11,
JRC Morse key KY -3A ex - hank, charger and leather sleeve. G3PDM, G4DTC 'ultimate'
marine, £45. Pete, Bristol. Tel: Rolleicord TLR camera, Eddystone 770R 1v1kIl in mint working or not, complete or
(01454) 887461. excellent lens, cased, swap all condition, your price, will incomplete! 455kHz i.f. s.s.h.
for gen. coy. receiver, Tel: collect. Mike Burlington, E. filter, such as Kokusai MF455
Yaesu FT-747GX + ME -11138 Stratclyde (01236) 762473. Sussex. Tel: (01892) 852817. lOck or similar. Tony,
ink., great h.f. TX/RX, full Worcester. TeI: (01905) 641759.
coverage, offers around, £400. FDK 'Multi 11' 2m (144MHz) All adverts shanld
Honda EM -500 (needs a Wia4yeed mobile rotary crystal selection SEM Z match a.t.u mum be in
decarb), g.w.o.. otherwise open and 4 freq. scan. Eric, v.g.c. John, Edinburgh. Tel: be sent to: -
to offers from £165. Nat/Pan Add-on memory module for Yorkshire. Tel: (01405) 817447. 0131-339 4855 after 5.30pm.
Combo TV/RXJtape, Yaesu 7700 hi. receiver and Zoe Crabb,
mains/batt., £50. S. G. Brown a.t.u., cash waiting. Chris Sommerkamp FL500 Bargain Basement Free Ads,
h/phones, £8. 24hrs mains on (01480) 466410 (home) or FM board for FT-101ZD. also transmitter. Rod G3ZEH,
analog, 10in clock, £8. Tel: (01223) 250437 (work) circuit/manual for Racal Dana Suffolk. Tel: (01502) 560869. A rrowsmith Court,
Essex 0181-505 6303. u.h.f. frequency counter 9915M,
Any info. model 504-A set same for Racal Dana counter, Telefunken Opus Studio
Station Approach,
Yaesu FT-757GX, 0-3DMHz tester made by Supreme timer series 9500, your price 2650MX or Operette 2650 Broadstone,
transceiver, manual, good Instruments Corp., Mississippi, paid. Mr A. Redman, 46 Takes Telefunken short wave portable
condition, £425. Yaesu FP -707 USA, also wanted 455kHz Avenue, Bridgemary, Gosport, Alanta de -luxe 101, Grundig Dorset BH18 8PW,
p.s.u. with built-in ex. speaker, Collins c.w. filter, have 500kHz Hants P013 OSE. Marlborough model 3365,

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For Sale Valves Miscellaneous

TECHNICAL MANUALS, AR88, CR100, R210, VALVES GALORE Most valves available from VALVE ENTHUSIASTS: Capacitors and other
HRO. £5 each. Circuits £1.50. Hundreds available. stock. Otherwise obtained quickly. Please send parts at attractive pricesl Ring for free list. Geoff
SAE list. Bentley, 27 De Vere Gardens, Ilford, SAE stating requirements or telephone. VALVE Davies (Radiol, Tel: (017881 574774.
Essex 1G1 3EB. Tel: 0181-554 6631. & ELECTRONIC SUPPLIES Chevet Books, 157 SELF-ADHESIVE VINYL LABELS for the
Dickson Road, Blackpool FYI 2EU. electronics industry. Any shape in all colours of
RF-8000 24 BAND RECEIVER - reasonable Tel: 1012531 751858 or Fax: 1012531 302979. print and label. Long r short runs. Very quick
offer accepted. Quartz crystals large range £1.00 delivery. Badger Print, The Old Printing House,
each. Collection quartz Y -bars. Also Valves. Lists VALVES WANTED for cash: KT88, £48: 1A Hollins Lane, Marple, Stockport SKS 6AW.
available. Electronic Design Associates 0181.391 PX4,PX25 £50; DA100 £90; EL34, £10: EL37, £9: Teltfax: 0161-427 9050.
0545 Fax 0181-391 5258. CV4004, £5; ECC83 £3. Valves must be
Muliard/GEC, West European to achieve the price.
THE UK's LARGEST SOURCE for Vintage Ask for ur free wanted list. Prompt and
Service data, circuits and manuals from 1900 to courteous service. Visitors by appointment only Wanted
the 1970s. Free brochure from Tudor & (we area very busy Export Warehousel
Margaret Gwilliam-Rees, Savoy Hill Billington Export Ltd. Billingshurst, WANTED FOR CASH Valve or solid state
Publications, 50 Madden St, Bideford, The Little West Sussex RH14 9E2.
communication receivers Pre -1980. Preferably
White Town, North Devon, EX39 2E0. Tel: 01237 Tel: 1014031 784961. Fax: (01403) 783519.
working and in good condition. Non working sets
424280. considered also domestic valve radios. Items of
VALVES:- OVER 50000 STOCKED Ham,
Government surplus wireless equipment and
INTERESTED in Vintage Radio? Send SAE for Vintage, Military, Audio. SAE for FREE list to:
Wilson Valves, (Jim Fish G4fVIH), 28 Banks Ave.,
obsolete test equipment. Pre -1965 wireless and
latest list of books and components. Old Time audio components and accessories. Pre -1975
Supplies, PD Box 209, Banbury, Oxon 0X16 Golcar, Huddersfield, West Yorks HD7 4L2.
Tel: 01484 654650. wireless and TV books and magazines. Also, most
7G R.
valves wanted for cash. Must be unused and boxed.
Fax: 01484 655699.
Visa etc. Fast & personal service.
CBS, 157 ickson Road, Blackpool, FY1 2a).
IRTE SATELLITE DISH 1.8m diameter, Tel: (012531751858
motorised arm, LMB, rake tuner, remote or Fax: (012531302979.
steering control and 60m cabling £420. Tel:
01865.777624 (Oxford).
TOP PRICES PAID PRE-WAR RADIOS and any Heathkit and
Hacker products wanted. Phone: 0181-693 3555.
DRAKE 4C LINE T4XC R4C all filters MS4 650. for all your valves, tubes,
Kenwood TS50S £695. FT2500m £250. PK88 semi -conductors and ICs.
TNC £75. Tel: 01705-265101 {Hants}. Langrex Supplies Ltd. Educational
1 Mayo Road, Croydon
Surrey CR0 2QP.
CITY & GUILDS RADIO AMATEURS EXAM.
Computer Software TEL: 0181-684 1166. FAX: 0181-684 3056.
Pass your exam the easy way with an RRC home
& Hardware study course. For details write r phone THE
RAPID RESULTS COLLEGE, Dept. JX400, Tuition
House, London SW19 4DS. Tel: 0181-947 2211.
HARD TO FIND Receivers
SPECIALISED AND
UNUSUAL PC SOFTWARE B.ED. KITS Resolves single side -band on almost
We have the largest range of specialised technical,
scientific and rare programs for DOS and Windows in
any radio, £16.49 H. CORRIGAN, 7 York Street,
Ayr KA8 8AR.
DISCLAIMER
Europe, en CO ROM or Flom disk. Some of the products offered for sale
100(ls of programs in HE+ categories including Electronics,
Radio, Audio, Maths, Chemistry Music, Education, in advertisements in this magazine
Engineering etc.
may have been obtained from abroad
SEND STAMPED SAE FOR FREE PRIN'TFF.'LTA rr:LE OF COD+ ITEMS.

Dept 111!, Winm:think. House, Beacrin Rd,

or from unauthorised sources.
Crew borough. Sussex TN6 1LIL Holidays Practical Wireless advises readers
'felt 012492 663298 Fax; 01892 667473
contemplating mail rder to enquire
JVFAX/SSTV. HAMCOMM, PKTMON NORTH WALES HOLIDAYS - Caravan - whether the products are suitable for
9FD/25FD Tx/Rx interface, programs, manuals, bunkhouse camping. Elevated rural site, two
pictures, £29.95. Other SSTV/packet use in the UK and have full after -sales
miles from beach, use of shack and antennas,
hard/software, flatbed scanning. SASE leaflets. open ail year. Tynrhos, Mynytho, Pwllheli. back-up available.
Peter Lockwood G8SLB, 36 Davington Road, Tel: 01758 740712. The publishers of Practical Wireless
Dagenham RMB 2LR. Tel/fax: 0181-595 0823.
INSTRUCTOR MORSE PROFESSIONAL. The CRETE HOLIDAYS 7 studios 20m from beach. wish to point out that it is the
complete Morse Code software training Use of shack and antennas. pen from 14/4/97 responsibility of readers to ascertain
package for beginners and advanced users. As to 31/10/97. Please contact: 5V9 ANJ (ORA the legality or otherwise of items
used by the US Military, Canadian Military and Manos), PO Box 1272, 71110 Iraklion, Crete,
the British Military! Price £169 PP VAT. Tel: Greece. Tel: 0030 81 761288/762000 Fax: 0030 offered for sale by advertisers in this
1526 833042. 81 761382. magazine.
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76 Practical Wireless, February 1997

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78 Practical Wireless, February 1997

 AMERICAN
EXPRESS

B K STORE TO ORDER YOUR BOOKS:

E-MAIL: [email protected]
TEL: (01202) 659930 1241ao0RsI

The books listed have been selected as being of special interest to our readers. fAX: (01202) 659950 124 loom
OR USE THE ORDER FORM ON PAGE 78
They are supplied direct to your door. Many titles are overseas in origin.

John Breeds 280 pages. £32

LISTENING GUIDES SATELLITE EXPERIMENTER'S TIANDB(X)IC 2nd Edition.
Marlin Dnvidiff K2( "1.1C. 313 pages- £14-50

AIRBAAD SATELLITE HACKERS HANDBOOK Colin A. Grellis 120 pages £18."5

MR BAND RADIO HANDBOOK 6th Edition. wortj. smith. 192 pages. £8.99 SATELLITE PROJECTS HANDBOOK. L. Harris.
MR TO GROUND RADIO FREQUENCIES. Ken Davies 96 pages. £4.99 SATELLITE TELEVISION. A Livman's guide. Peter Pearson. pages.
AIRWAVES 96 ...... .
1 or.) pages. 58.95 SATELLITE TELEVISION INSTALTATION GLIDE. 5th Edition. John Breeds 7763pages. 115.0{001

AIRWAVES EUROPE. 124 pages. £9511. SPACE RADIO HANDBOOK RSGB). John Branewn GM11401J 242 pages. 612.50

144 pages. £8.95 WEATHER SATELLITE HANDBOOK 5th Edition. Dr Ralph F. Tamil WB8OQT 192 pages.115.50
CALLSIGN 97.
FLIGHT ROUTINGS 1996. N SJ. Williams I
140 pages £6.60 WREN SATELLITE BROADCASTING GUIDE. 1996 Edition. Ban Ku penis 366 pages.
LSTERNATIONAL AIR BAND RADIO HANDBOOK David J. Smith 1 1, 192 pages. £9.99
THE AIRBAND JARGON BOOK Ron Swinhunie -2 pages. SO.95 SCANNING
THE POCKET UK AIRBAND FREQUENCY GUIDE. Ron Swinburne 76 pages. :3.35 AN INTRODUCTION TO SCANNERS AND SCANNING BP311. 1. D. Poole 152 pages. £1.95

UNDERSTANDM AGARS SCANNER BUSTERS 2. D.C. Poole. 100 pages. SAX

3rd Edition. Aircraft Communications Ai kid -sing :Ulf I Reporting System. Ed Elvirn. .80 pages. £9.95 SCANNERS 2 INTERNATIONAL. Peter Rouse GUIDE). 261 pages. £9.95

WORLDWIDE AERONAUTICAL COMMUNICATIONS FREQUENCY DIRECTORY SCANNERS 3 PUTTING SCANNERS INTO PRACTICE
2nd Edition. Robert E. Evans. 200 pages. £1995 New Edition 4tb Revision, Peter Rouse. 171 pages. £9.95

WORLDWIDE AERONAUTICAL HF RADIO HANDBOOK Madyn R. CaTike. 124 pages. £6.95 SCANNING SECRETS. ]tar'; 280 pages.116.95

BROADCAST AMATEUR RADIO

A GUIDE TO THE WORLD'S RADIO STATIONS BP355. Peter Shore. 26(1 pages. £5.95
GLOBAL RADIO GUIDE 1996.17 i'llie Association of lop:motional Broadcasting). 30 pages 63.95
RADIO LISTENERS GUIDE 1997. Clive Woodvear 81 pages. £4.50 ANTENNAS & TRANSMISSION LINES
25 SIMPLE AMATEUR BAND AERIALS BP115, E ii. Nall 63 pages. £1.95

DATAMODES 25 SIMPLE INDOOR AND WINDOW AERIALS BP136. E. M. Noll 50 pages £1.75

FAX 45 R171- WEATHER REPORTS. Philip Mitchell .. 62 pages. S8.95 25 SIMPLE SHORT WAVE BROADCAST BAND AERIALS BP132. E. M. Null. 63 pages £1.95

GUIDE TO unary snrioNs. I.Ith Edition. Jecrg Klingenfuss 5138 pages. £35.00 25 SIMPLE TROPICAL AND MW BAND AERIALS BP145, E. M. Noll. 54 . il:575

GUIDE TO WORLDWIDE WEATHERFAX SERVICES 16th Edition ALL ABOUT VERTICAL ANTENNAS. W I. Orr USA] A S. D. Cowan W'21X 192 pages.

Joerg Klingenfuss 436 pages. S.25.00 ANTENNA EITERIMEVIERS GUIDE (RSGB). Peter Dodd G3LDO. 515.00
INTERNET RADIO GUIDE. 1st Mit111/1.1.11CP Klingenfuss 350 pages. £21.00 ANTENNA IMPEDANCE MATCHING (ARRL). Wilfred N. Caron 195pages.e L4..95 50

WEATHER REPORTS FROM RADIO SOURCE'S. Philip Mitchell 32 pages 16.00 AN'TENNAS FOR VHF AND THE BP301. I. D. Poole.
POCKET GUIDE TO MY AND FAX STATIONS. Bill laver. 5" pages. £3.95 ANTENNAS & TECHNIQUES FOR LOW BAND DXING (ARRL) 391 pages. S1550

RADIO DATA CODE MANUAL. 15th Edition. Joerg Klingenfuss 604 pages. £28.00 ARE ANTENNA BOOK 17tb Edition. '32 pages. £21.95

INTERCEPTLVG NUMBERS STATIONS. tangle?" Pierce 96 pages. £995 ARRL ANTENNA COMPENDIUM Volume One. 1"5 pages £10.00
ARRL ANTENNA COMPENDIUM Volume Two. 208 pages. S10.{10

DXTV ARRL ANTENNA COMPENDIUM Volume Three. Edited ha Jeny Hall ..... 236 pages £12.30

DXTV FOR BEGINNERS. Simon Hamer. 31 pages £3.95 ARRL ANTENNA COMPENDILN Volume Four. 204 pages. £15.50

GUIDE TO may. Keiih 1 lamer Ca rn. Smith. . 36 pages. £3.95 BEAM ANTENNA HANDBOOK W. [. Orr WriSA1 & S. D. Cowan W2LX. 208 pages. 1111 .541

GUIDE TO WORLDWIDE IV TEST CARDS _14.95 BUILD YOUR OWN SHORTWAVE ANTENNAS 2nd Edition. Andrew Yoder. 208 pages. 615.95

104 pages. £100 CUBICAL QUAD ANTENNAS 3rd Edition. William Orr W6SA1 anti Stuart Cowan W2 131_ 18.50
THE ATV COMPENDItM. Mike Wixxling 66IQM
EXPERIMENTAL ANTENNA TOPICS BP278. I I. C. Wright...71 pages 250
G-QRP CLUB ANTENNA HANDBOOK
Compiled and edited hr P. Linsley (1311DL & T. Niclmilson EA9WRI/GWOLNQ. 155 pages. 67.25

199- SUPER FREQUENCY LIST CD-ROM, Joerg Klingenfoss . 2.25.00 HE ANTENNA COLLECTION (RSGB). Edited by Erwin David G4LQ1
FERRELLS CONFIDENTIAL FREQUENCY LIST 9tb Edition.. 1/36 pages. 11795 HF ANTENNAS FOR ALL LOCA nom (RSGB). Les Moxiin EARN.
PASSPORT TO WORLD BAND RADIO 1997 528 pages. £15.50 MORE OUT OF THIN AIR (PWP). 32.1232312pppageWagts. i..S61140.996955

UK SCANNING DIRECTORY 5th Edition......540 pages. Ida 50 PRACTICAL ANTENNAS FOR NOVICES. John Heys G3BDQ.
VHF -UHF SCANNING FREQUENCY GUIDE. Bill Laver....192 pages 212.95 PRACTICAL ANTENNA HANDBOOK 2nd Edition. Joseph J. Carr. 43752 N 1625193151
paggee5.5-

WEATHER REPORTS FROM RADIO SOURCES. Philip C Mitchell 32 pages. 56.0.0 PRACTICAL WIRE ANTENNAS RSGB. John Heys G3BDQ. 100 pages. 68.95

WORLD RADIO IV HANDBOOK 1997 608 pages. £17.95 RADIO AMATEUR ANTENNA HANDBOOK W. L Orr W6SA1 & S. D. Cowan WM. _188 pages. SR.50
RECEIVLNG ANTENNA HANDBOOK ji lc Carr. 1 .89 Pages 2-.50
SIMPLE LOW-COST WIRE ANTENNAS FOR RADIO AMATEURS
pages. 68.50
GENERAL W. I. Orr W6% Al 8, S. 1) Cowan \t"LX
EAVESDROPPING ON THE BRITISH MILITARY. Michael Cannon. 117.50 WIFE'S ANTENNA NOTEBOOK (ARRL). Doug DeMaw W1F-B. 123 pages. £7.50

THE COMPLETE SHORT WAVE LISTENER'S HANDBOOK 4tb Edition

Hank Bennett, i Larry I [elms A David Hardy. 321 pages. £18.95
SHORT WAVE COMMUNICATIONS. Peter Rouse GUIDED 187 pages. 14.50 BEGINNERS (INC RAE)
AMATEUR RADIO FOR BEGINNERS (RSGB).sir Brand Gra. 65 Pages. £3.50
AN INTRODUCTION TO AMATEUR RADIO EP257. I. D. Poole 150 pages. £3.50

3fARINE ANIATRODUCTION M THE ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE BP315.

MARINE SSB OPERATION. J. Michael Gale. 96 pages. £11 95 F. A. Wilsi in. .
122 pages- £4.95.
SCANNING THE MARINE BANDS. E.E. O'Brian 152 pages £ 9.50 THE BEGINNER'S HANDBOOK OF AMATEUR RADIO 3rd Edition,
SHORTWAVE MARITIME COMMUNICATIONS. B. E Richardson. 195 pages. £16.50. Clav Laster W.F./ 398 pages. 515.95

SHIP TO SHORE RADIO FREQUENCIES. Ken Davies 95 pages. £5.99 ETI BOOK OF ELECTRONICS. Dave Bradshaw. 208 pages. 610.95

SIMPLE GPS NAVIGATION. C hi nery.

.14 96 pages. £9.95 HOW TO PASS THE RADIO AMATEURS' EXAMINATION (RSGB)
Clive Smith G4FZH and George &Thou. (113HB. 88 pages 68.75
PRACTICAL RECEIVERS FOR BEGINNERS (RSGB). Jahn Case WE414\vR. 165 pages. £12.00

SATELLITE THE NOVICE RADIO AMATEURS EXAMINATION HANDBOOK (BM 75)

AN INTRODUCTION TO AMATEUR COMMUNICATIONS SATELLITES Ian Poole G3111TX 150 pages. £5.93

1P290. A. Pickard. 102 pages. 63.95 ME RADIO AMATEURS' QUESTION & ANSWER REFERENCE MANUAL
AN INTRODUCTION TO SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS BP326 Fifth Edition. Ray Petri GOC)AT. £13.95

F. A. Wilson 230 pages. £5.95 RAE MANUAL (RSGB). G.LBenhow G3HB. 12- pages. 2.75

ARRL SATELLITE ANTHOLOGY 4th Edition 150 pages. £8.95 RAE REVISION NOTES (RSGB). G.LBenhow 03119. 92 pages. 2.25
NEWNES GUIDE TO SATELLITE TV Derek Stephenson 3-1 pages. SIB 95 REVISION QUESTIONS FOR THE NOVICE RAE (RSGB). Rode Tyler GOAEC. 60 pages. 6575

SATELLITE BOOK A Complete Guide to Satellite IV Theory and Practice THE NOVICE LICENCE STUDENT'S NOTEBOOK John (12,e. GW4ITWR. 124 pages. £6.50

Practical Wireless, February 1997 79

To order any of the titles mentioned on these two pages please use the 0
Beat those Freezing February Blues with our selection of fireside reading.
As technology progresses, the challenge of operating on the Amater Radio microwave frequency allocations becomes even
iore attractive. And as there are some excellent books on the subject we've looked some out to encourage you to go 'mad on
microwave' yourself! So, take a look at what's available to help you explore this fascinating part of the radio spectrum.

The ARRL UHF/Microwave Experimenter's Manual

THE ARRL If you're just getting interested in the possibilities that Amateur
UHF / MICROWAVE Radio microwave operating can offer you, this book offers an
excellent statrting point. Along with covering the basics it
EXPERlfv1EINTERS provides a brief history of microwave operating (with an
MANUAL %A.TENF...i
American bias of course, but none the less fascinating for that)
before offering theory, practice and practical project. However,
although there are some projects in this book...those that are
included are aimed at helping you to experiment and use the
knowledge gained in reading the book.
Covering everything from antennas, components and design
- with a very great deal in between - this book provides an
excellent reference source, along with a source of ideas in itself.
It's also very readable, which in a technical book is a
reccommendation in itself.
The ARRL UHF/Microwave Experimenter's Manual is
available for £14.50 plus P&P.

ARRL ave Projects Manual

This recently published book from the ARK has
I he ANN
UHF/Microwave already been introduced to PW readers in a

Projects Manual previous 'book profile'. But we've got no hesitation

in reminding you that its available because
together with the ARRL UHF/Microwave
Experimenter's Manual already mentioned on this
page, it will provide a superb source of ideas and
projects.
So, we at PW recommend that you consider
buying this with The ARRL UHF/Microwave
Experimenter's Manual hooks as a pair to 'launch'
yourself off into microwave operating using both
books as a foundation to your UHF/Microwave
library. At only £14.50 its an affordable addition to
your library too.

Microwave Handbook - Volumes 1, 2 3

This series of books has proved popular, especially for those who prefer the 'British' style of

v, MICROWAVE appoach to technical textboks. The layout, style and general approach is typically that of all
RSGB books and all British readers will feel very much at home reading them.
HANDBOOK Whereas the series could have been published in one massive volume, the RSGB took
the decision to issue the books in a set of three. The result is three volumes, each consisting
COMPONENTS sat OPERATING TECHTNOUES of around two hundred well bound and produced pages, which are convenient to handle and
use and provide a most comprehesive library on the subject of microwave Amateur Radio.
Volume 1 (Components & Operating}: Operating techniques, including a comprehensive
basic introduction to the subject), system analysis and propagation, microwave antennas
(comprehensive overview), transmission lines and components, microwave semiconductors
and valves la comprehensive section) and index are all contained within this volume.
Volume 2)Construction & Testing) covers Basics and operating techniques, common
microwave equiopment, microwave beacons and repeaters, test equipment, filters, safetry
and useful data.
Volume 3 !Bands & Equipment} covers: Comprehensive overview, techniques,
propagation, operating details on the 1.3, 2.3, 3.4, 5.7, and lUGHz bands (there's a particularly
comprehensive section on this band). Also included is a section on 24GHz and a guide to the
mysteries of radio on bands above 24GHz (where water vapour and oxygen attenuation
factors have to be taken into account).
Prices for the Microwave Handbooks are £10,50 for Vol. 1, £15.75 each for Vol 2 & 3 or
Ebeto HY M.. W 1:114041. G 'OFR why not buy all three for the special price of f32?

To order any of the titles mentioned on these two pages please use the 0
ler Form in this issue or telephone Michael or Shelagh on (01202) 659930.
Packet Radio Special
Discovering the world of Amateur Radio packet operation. Readers
often ask us what books we've got on packet radio operation. So, if
you're keen to have a go or to learn about the techniques here are
some interedsting titles to check out for your bookshelf.

Packet Radio Primer

This hook looks very American in style and
presenation...but it's not! Dave Coomber and Martyn
Croft, the authors, have made strenuous efforts to
provide the reader with an easy -to -read first book on
packet radio operation. And if you're interested in the
possibilities of the mode their efforts will inform and
amuse you - the use of the occasional cartoon helps
in this respect.
Packet radio - although it is totally absorbing for
those involved in the subject - is not an easy aspect of
Amateur Radio to write shout But in this 'primer' the
authors have explained data communication, how it
works, the packet station, nodes and the network
writing messeages and getting files.
All in all Packet Radio Primer provides a very
helpful guide for the beginner and for anyone needing
an easy -to -read explaination of packet and the
variations the mode offer, along with advice on how to
use the systems. And with a price tag of just f8.95 it's
affordable too!

ticket Companion
If you're a complete beginner, with no idea of what
packet radio is, this book must surely he the one to start

PACKET with. In effect it's a very concise 'idiot's guide' to the

mode.
COMPANION In its 168 or so pages the author, Steve Ford
WHIMY, has done what many others have forgotten to
do - he explains it simply and in a very straightforward
manner! Readers who can remember the truly excellenl
'Common Core' Basic Electricity, etc., series will
appreciate this slim volume.
Packed with good diagrams and explanations
Steve even shows (in diagrams) a typical packet
pathway and what happens enroute. Although of
course it is very 'American' in approach, any reader
interested in finding the very basics of the mode before
proceeding further won't be disappointed.
A highly recommended 'starter' book for your
library, available for just f5.95.

"cal Guide To Packet Operation In The U

Mike Mansfield G6AWD's book has established
Practical Guide itself over the last few years and still proves
Itt
Packet Operation popular. In ring -bound loose-leaf format it should
in the 1 .K. prove userful to anyone actually working on
setting -up a packet radio station.
Within its 'workshop manual' style text and in a
information packed style and presentation this book
has proved its worth. With sections covering
packet levels, setting -up, basic command settings,
radio connections iAmateur), packet satellite
operation, AMTOR, CLOVER, FACTOR and Internet
to Packet gateways, this book would really be
justified in calling itself a 'User's Manual'.
Practical Guide To Packet Operation In The UK
costs £11.50.
%like t.,,,,,nod,
V,11.11

tier Form in this issue or telephone Michael or Shelagh on (01202) 659930.

81
SHORTWAVE RADIO LISTENING FOR BEGINNERS. MORE ADVANCED TEST EQUIPMENT CONSTRUCTION BP249. R. A. ?enfold. 102 pages. 13:50
Anita (.nine MuCrimick KA81(G1. 1'6 pages. 510.95 MORE ADVANCED USES OF THE MULTIMETER BP265. R. A. Penfold. 96 pages. 5295
INNING FOR THE NOVICE LICEVCE A MANUAL FOR THE INSTRUCTDR (RSGB) PRACTICAL TRANSMITTERS FOR NOVICES. John Case GW4HWR. 126 pages 510.00
pthri Case CrITEHWR 101 pages. 56.-5 TEST EQUIPMENT FOR THE RADIO AMATEUR. Clive Smith G4F2H . 170 pages. £10.95
WIER'S HELP FOR NEW HAMS (ARRL). Doug DeNlave 6 IFB. 155 pages. 58.90
VHF
CALLBOOKS ALL ABOUT VHF AMATEUR RADIO. w. (.Orr w6.sAt 163 pages. 59.50
AMATEUR RADIO CALL BOOK AND INFORMATION DIRECTORY (RSGS) AN INTRODUCTION TO VHFUHE FOR RADIO AMATEURS BP281.
199' Ediaion. .529 pages. 513.50 If/ Poole 102 pages. 53.50
INTERNATIONAL CALLBOOK 1997 £20.95
Nogro AMERICAN CALLBOOK 1997 520 95
JOINT iNT/N. AMERICAN CALLBOOK CD-ROM 1997 .... ........ ..... .......... .... .......£35
ELECTRONICS
A REFERENCE GUIDE TO BASIC ELECTRONICS TERMS BP286.
COMPUTING F. A. Wilsi e. 472 pages. 57.95
ACCESS 95 ONE STEP AT A TIME BP408 119 pages. 55 A REFERENCE GUIDE TO PRACTICAL ELECTRONICS TERMS BP287.
AN INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER COMMUNICATIONS F. A. l ilscni. 431 pages. 55.95
1 A. poll:N.1. 7 pages. BEGINNERS GUIDE TO MODERN ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS BP285.
HOW TO EXPAND, MODERNISE AVD REPAIR PCs AND COMPATIBLES BP271 2 95 R. A. Penh Sri lEk pages. 53.95
R. A. Feafold... 166 pages a 5.95. CIRCUIT SOURCE BOOK I - BP321. R.A. Penfold. 182 pages 51 95
INTERFACING PCs AND COMPATIBLES BP272. R A. Pen ruid 86 pages. 5395 CIRCUIT SOURCE BOOK 2 - BP322. R A. Penfold. 214 pages 54.95
MS -OFFICE ONE STEP AT A TIME (BP402) ELECTRONIC HOBBYIST DATA BOOK. BR396. R. A. ?enfold 242 pages 55.95
MS WORD 95 EJPIALVEDBP4.6 17771 reSs
y4,f''ge GETTING STARTED IV PRACTICAL ELECTRONICS BP345. Owen Bishop. ........198 pages £4.95.
MS WORKS FOR WINDOWS 95 EXPLAINED Bri05 175 pages. 55.95 NEWNES AUDIO AND HI -H ENGINEERS POCKET BOOK Third Edition.
NEWNES COMPUTER ENGINEER'S POCKET BOOK Third Edition Vivian Cape) .....
1S.1[ ]iacl T, N,Ier . 256 pages 512.95 NEWNES ELECTRONICS ENGINEER'S POCKET BOOK Keith Bundler. 120160 pages.P'Lge 5 51.122. 9595

PCs MADE EASY. Second Edition. James [Turley 38 pages 515.95 POWER SUPPLY PROJECTS BP76. R.. A. Pe alai 89 pages. 52.50
THE INTERNET AND WORLD WIDE WEB EXPLAINED. J. Shelley. 130 pages. 55.95 PRACTICAL ELECTRONIC FILTERS BP299. Owen Bishop 89 pages. SA.95
WINDOWS 95 EXPLAINED (BP400). 1-5 pages. 095 PRACTICAL ELECTRONICS HANDBOOK Ian Sinclair.
PRACTICAL OSCILLATOR CIRCUITS BP393. A. Flied. 431936pagpaegses..5.413:9599

EMC TEST EQUIPMENT CONSTRUCTION BP248. R.A.Penfold 104 pages 52.95

INTERFERENCE HANDBOOK William R. Nelson WALiFOG. 250 pages. 0.50 W1FB's DESIGN NOTEBOOK (ARRL). Doug DeM.AW W(FB. 195 pages. 51350
THE RADIO _AMATEUR'S GUIDE TO EMC (RSGB). Rohl la Cage Janes (1.33971. i 17 pages. £5.95

HISTORICAL DATA
1934 OFFICIAL SHORT WAVE RADIO MANUAL bilked by ] l ugu Cernsfrack. . 260 pagesill .45 ARRL ELECTRONICS DATA BOOK Doug DeMais 1h1F1J. /60 pages. 58.95
EXPERIMENTAL TELEVISION (1932) 312 pager. £11 BASIC RADIO & ELECTRONIC CALCULATIONS. has Ferri GOOAT. .513.95
SECRETS OF HOMEBUILT REGENERATIVE RECEIVERS (Rockey) pages. 5:95 ELECTRON TUBE LOCATOR. George H. Fat ha uer 350 pages 51995
THOSE GREAT OLD HANDBOOK RECEIVERS (1929 + 1934) 94 pages. 5695 ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTICS (TUBES & TRANSISTORS)
THE BRIGHT SPARKS OF WIRELESS (RSGB) G. R. Jessep GOJP . £12 50 Original Publishers General Electric!. Republished hr Antique Electronic Supply (Arizona L ...r5 pages. 59.95.
WORLD AT THEIR FINGERTIPS (RSGB). pages. £6 30 HANDBOOK OF RADIO, TV, EVDUSTRIAL & TRANSMITTING TUBE & VALVE
VISION BY RADIO (1925) *akin 1 1 -Ill pages. 57.85 EQUIVALENTS. 69 pages. 52.95.
PRACTICAL ELECTRONICS CALCULATIONS AND FORMULAE BP53.
MAPS AND LOG BOOKS F A. 9:'ilson. 249 pages 5395
AMATEUR RADIO LOGBOOK (RSGB). 53.50 PRACTICAL ELECTRONIC DESIGN DATA BP316 Owen Bishop page. 5.195
NORTH ATLANTIC ROUTE CHART. '40 Y 520rnm 58 50 RADIO AMATEUR AND LISTENER'S DA TA HANDBOOK Steve Money. 2 40 pages. 512.95
QTII LOCATOR MAP OF EUROPE 1080 x 680mrn.16.50 RADIO DATA REFERENCE BOOK (P5GB) 6th Edition ,52 pages. 58.50
RADIO AMATEURS MAP OF THE WORLD. 980x 6110mm £6.50 RADIO FREQUENCY TRANSISTORS PRLYCIPLES AND PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS
RECEIVING STATION LOG BOOK MSGR.). 53,50 G ern, 1)1.1. & 11.4,k Ci nu dam 235 pages. £19.95
RSGB PREFIX GUIDE. £5.00 RADIO VALVE GUIDE BOOKS 1.5 52.95 each
RCA RECEIVING TUBE MANUAL (Original Publishers Radio Corporation Of America)
MORSE 14c-puhlashcd by Antique Electrum( Supply (Arizona). 384 pages. £10.50
MORSE CODE FOR RADIO AMATEURS (RSGB) 28 paw. 54.25 RCA TRANSMITTING TUBES
(Original Publisher Ulu! 0,11)(ga/ism u[ America) Republished hy Antique
MICROWAVES Electronic Supply 1 Arizona) 318 me.s. 59.95.
AN INTRODUCTION TO MICROWAVES (BP312). F. A. Wilson. 134 pages. 53.95 SECRETS OF RF CIRCUIT DESIGN. Joseph Can 405 pages. 518.95
ARRL UHF/MICROWAVE EXPERIMENTER'S MANUAL Various Authors. 446 pages. £14.50 SOLID STATE DESIGN FOR THE RADIO AMATEUR (ARRL).
ARRL UHEMICROWAVES PROJECT MANUAL (ARRL) 4110 pages. £15.51 Les lIamard 40'1016 Doug De.Wavi. WEFEt. 256 pages. £10.50
TRANSMITTER HUNTING - RADIO DIRECTION FINDING SIMPLIFIED.
OPERATING AND HANDBOOKS Joseph fa Alto ll R Thorns N. Curi-e 325 pages. 521.95
AMATEUR RADIO OPERATING MANUAL (RSGB). Ray Eckersley G4F). 249 pages. 51123 TRANSISTOR DATA TABLES (BP4OI). 178 pages. £5.95
ARRL HANDBOOK FOR RADIO AMATEURS 1997 (ARRL). 1200 pages. 525
COMPLETE DYER Boh 101 pages. 58.95
HINTS AND KINKS FOR THE RADIO AMATEUR. PROJECTS
Edited ry. Charles L. Hutchinson and David Newkirk. 129 pages. 59.50 COIL DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION MANUAL BP160. B.B. Babani. 106 s 52%905

RADIO COMMUNICATION HANDBOOK (RSGB). HOW TO DESIGN AND MAKE YOUR OWN PCBs BP121. IL A. Penfold. pages.page

6th Elton. Dick Biddulph GRADS -50 pages. 521.00 MORE ADVANCED POWER SUPPLY PROJECTS BP192. R. A. Perifuki. 92 pages 5295
SETTING UP AN AMATEUR RADIO STATION BP300. I. D. Poole Si pages 53.95 PROJECTS FOR RADIO AMATEURS AND SWLS BP304. R A. Penfold. 92 pages. 53.95.
SHORT WAVE SUPERHET RECEIVER CONSTRI.CITOA 8P276. RA_ ?enfold. 80 pages. 52.95
PACKET SIMPLE SHORT WAVE RECEIVER CONSTRUCTIO,; 111 2'5. R J, Pctif,ld .. Py rigi.s. 5395
PRACTICAL GUIDE TO PACKET OPERATION IN THE UK
Mike Mansfield G6AWD NEW EDMON '20 page', 511.50
PACKET RADIO PRIMER (RSGB). Dave Comber G8111.2 & Marlyn Cork G8NZI: 266 pages. 58.95
YOUR GATEWAY TO PACKET RADIO. Scan Hov.epa WAlLal r8 pages. 5.8.95 ORDER NOW ON (01202) 659930
YOUR PACKET COMPANION Steve Ford 1W1181MY Fit pages. 0.95 OR PLEASE USE THE ORDER FORM ON PAGE 78

PROPAGATION
AN INTRODUCTION TO RADIO WAVE. PROPAGATION BP293. 3.G Lee. 116 pages.. 53.95
LOW PROFILE AMATEUR RADIO - OPERATING A HAM STATION FROM ALMOST
ANYWHERE (ARRL). Jim Kearrnan KR1S ill pages. 57.50 Well, iCs a new year and time to get stuck into a
new book. Why not treat yourself and curl up in
QRP that cosy seat in front of the fire without the
G-QRP CLUB CIRCUIT HANDBOOK Etilmi by Rev. G. ThAhs G3RPL 96 pages. 59.00
QRP CLASSICS (ARRL). Ft'a rol ,61.;(11etgen. r4 pages. .1.10 5,P television on for a change! There's plenty of books
WIEB's QR.F. NOTEBOOK (ARRL). 'nrl Edition. Doug De Maw WIFE.. 1-5 pager
to choose, from our varied list of titles, so go on
TEST EQUIPMENT order today!
GETTING THE MOST FROM YOUR MULTIMETER BP2,39. K A. Penfold. 102 pages. 12.95
HANDS-ON GUIDE TO OSCILLOSCOPES. Barry Rrns 228 pages. 517.95 All the best for 1997, 73, Michael.
HOW TO USE OSCILLOSCOPES & OTHER TEST EQUIPMENT BP267.
R. A_ Penfoht 104 pages. 53.50

82 Practical Wireless, February 1997

 REVIEWED!
) The Yoesu FT -8000R Mobile Transceiver
) The Kenwood TM-V7E Mobile Transceiver

ANTENNAS IN ACTION!
(-) PW's bi-monthly 8 -page special devoted to antennas
and associated products - Don't Miss It:

SHOWGUIDE!
' The London Amateur Radio & Computer Show guide
- We bring you news of what you can expect to see
at Picketts Lock

CAN YOU AFFORD TO MISS IT? ON SALE 11 OPPIRRY 1997 PLACE YOUR ORDER TODAY!

Clio 60 Years of BBC TV - Fina

Ban Scanners?
Plus Regular Columns covering
HF-250 Europa Frequency Exchange, Utility and Data Modes
Aren't Everything Listening, WXSATs, Scanning, Broadcast
COSunspots
John Wilson Exposes the T2FD News and Logs and much much more

FIND THE ANSWERS IN SHORT WAVE MAGAZINE - ON SALE DECEMBER 27 1996

 Please mention Practical Wireless when replying to advertisements

YOUR LOCAL DEALERS

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For all your amateur radio needs
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KITS, KEYS & QRP A full range of transmitting & receiving
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A variety of kits for RECEIVERS, Masts from 25.1t - 41111
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To reach almost DORSET AVON/SOMERSET SOUTHAMPTON

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month, ring SHOP COMMUNICATIONS Main Dealer for: Yaesu.
Chris or Paul on Novi ce/C. B inateur/S W L Equipment We stock all makes of equipment Kenwood. 'cum AOR &
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01202 659920 ::lain. available. Pert Exuhange Vrilcumt SM House, School Close, Chandler:, Ford
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and advertise 18 Fuirmile Road, Christchurch, 011 Unit 6, Work: Indunirial Ceram. Cnkcr Road.
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BOOKS BOOKS
Electronics &Wand:4 amateur under one roof! BOOKS
THE. HAM RADIO SUPERSTORE FOR Al.l. Sr 11.R AMAYE.UR RADIO NEEDS. 38 Bridge Street. Earlestown, Newton -
Kenwood, Yana, loom an alika±is in sina.
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19 Cambridge Road Merseyside WA12 91-3A BOOK SERVICE
Chesterfield Rd., Matlack, Dcrbvo DE4 MI Clacton -on -Sea, Essex C015 AS
Tel: 01629 580800 Fax: 01629 580020 Tel: 01925 229881 Tel: 01202 659930
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E-mail: [email protected] [email protected], Fax: 01925 229882 Fax: 01202 659950

Index to Advertisers
A H Supplies 73 J Birkett 77 QSL Communications 56
AKD 47 Lake Electronics 77 Quick Route Computers 64
ARC 20 Langrex Supplies 73 RAS Notts 73
BCG Cameras 14/15 Linear Amp UK 68 RSGB 62
Castle Electronics 23 Martin Lynch & Son 42/43 Short Wave Magazine 83
Chevet Supplies 59 Mauritron Technical Services 77 SMC 2/3
Colonnor Electronics 68 Modular Security Systems 77 Spectrum Communications 67
Eastern Communications 55 Monitoring Times 62 SRP Trading IFC
Fairhaven Electronics 77 Mu Iticonnm 2000 36/37 Sunrise Electronics 6
G3TUX 67 Nevada Communications 24/25 Vintage Audio Co 77
Hateley Antennas 73 PCB Service 59 Waters & Stanton 4/5
Haydon Communications ...29, 30/31 Pervisell 59 Yaesu OBC
Howes, C M 19 Photo Acoustics 48/49
!corn UK IBC PW Services 73

84 Practical Wireless, February 1997

0
ICOM

Compact Dual -band Handheld

7E
a single bond handheld. ft may look like one and in fact is smaller than many. However. the IC-
T7E is a dual band handheld! ICOM's advanced technology hos enabled the use of a single PA power
module (MPF-5007) for both VHF and UHF circuits. Additional miniaturisation is achieved through the use of
single circuits for the receiver IF and transmitter drivers
with slim dimensions of 57(W) x 122(H) x 29(D) mm, including the battery pack, the IC-T7E fits
comfortably in the palm of your hand unlike many other dual -band hondhelds. Carry it around in your
shirt pocket or a small bag.
Easy to us. ICOM's IC-T7E features a streamlined function set eliminating difficult operations such as
those for a pager and code squelch functions. All keys are well spaced and both primary and secondary
key functions can be accessed with a single push; push momentarily for the primary function: push for 1
second for the secondary function. Additional items for operating simplicity include a single volume
control knob a sliding lock switch and a large function display which allows only one band's frequency at
a time. And for the ultimate in simple operation, select channel indication mode, only channel numbers
are displayed.
lone Squelch Slandore. a CTCSS tone encoder/decoder is standard and provides 50
independently programmable tone frequencies for repeater and tone squelch use.
Additionally the tone scan function allows you to find easily the sub -audible tone needed
to access a repeater or decode a tone squelch signal.

Up to 4W output on VHF and up to 3W output on UHF.

Microphone simple remote control function (An optional HM -75A is required).
Accepts 4.5 to 16V. external DC power supply.
70 memory channels (60 regular, 4 pairs of scan edges + I call channel for each band.
Full/programmable scans and all/band select memory scans for versatile signal searching.
Adjustable LCD contrast.
Auto -power OFF function.
9 DTMF (16 digits each) memories for auto dialling. PROOMBLE
Auto power -saver function with selectable duty rate. ,c0FTWARE
LCD backlighting for easy night operation. OW AVAILABLE

ICOM manufacture a top range of base -stations, mobiles and handheld

transceivers and receivers covering all popular Ham frequencies.
!corn (UK) Ltd. Sea Stp
General Operator: 01227 /43U00. Soles & Service: 01227 741741. Fax: 01227 741742.
INTERNET: http://wwv, E-MAIL: [email protected].

Count on us!
 Ultra Compact Dual Band Handheld FT -50R
tough little dual bander!
Features
Frequency Coverage "You notice how loud this HT's audio is?.'
Wide Band Receive
RX: 76-200 MHz, 300-540 "Yeah, it's Mil Spec tough like a commercial Hi"
MHz, 590-999 MHz*
TX: 144-146 MHz,
430-450 MHz
AM Aircraft Receive
MIL -STD 810 Rating
Digital Coded Squelch (DCS)
112 Memory Channels
12V DC Direct Input
High Speed Scanning
Alphanumeric Display
CTCSS Encode (Decode
w/FTT-12)
.4r
Auto Range Transpond 1111terlt*-- "Easy to operate, small, great price!"
/
SystemTM (ARTSTM)
Dual Watch
I. IP "Yaesu did it again!"
Direct FM
High Audio Output
ADMS-1C Windowsru
1-2
for
F i- ---- WS= -
' 301'w 'tiN al,

Programmable 6 wzo ts l ,

4.01
Four Battery Savers:
Automatic Power -Off (APO)
Receive Battery Saver (RBS)
Selectable Power Output (SPO)
Transmit Battery Saver (TBS)
Time Out Timer (TOT)
2.5 and 5 Watt Versions
Available
Optional Digital Voice "v"---;60,11;04.itik44101111:CL.1..
Recording System (DVRS)
Full line of accessories
ookiF .

41-4 'V

For t he foremost in top - Battery Voltage displays current

performing, durable, dual band hand- operating battery voltage. Digital
helds there is one choice. The FT -50R. Coded Squelch (DCS) silently monitors
Manufactured to rigid commercial busy channels. Auto Range Transpond
grade standards, the FT -50R is the only System"' (ARTS"') uses DCS to allow
amateur dual band HT to achieve a two radios to track one another. And,
MIL -STD 810 rating. Water-resistant the FT -50R is ADMS-1q Windows"'
construction uses weather-proof gas- PC programming compatible, too. To
kets to seal major internal components round out the FT -50R, it has four -
against the corrosive action of dust battery savers, and super loud audio-
and moisture. And, the rugged FT -50R remarkable in an HT this size.
withstands shock and vibration. so A reliable companion where ever
throw it in with your gear! you go. the FT-50R-46-6-ttiaough little
Dynamic and exclusive featrilres set dual bander with all the features you
the FT -50R apart, too. Wide Band want!
Receive includes 76-200 MHz (VHF),
300-540 (UHF). and 590-999 MHz*.
Dual Watch checks sub -band activity
while receiving on another frequency,
YA E U
...leading the kva.):-/ FT -10/40R
then when a signal. is detected, shifts Ultra Compact Handhelds
operation to that frequency. Digital For the latest Yaesu news; hottest products, visit VHF or UHF Similar to FT -50R
us on the Internet! http://www.yaesu.com including MIL -STD 810, and
other exclusive features.
YAESU UK LTD. Unit 2. Maple Grove Business Centre. Lawrence. Rd..Hounslow. Middlesex. TW4 6DR, U.K. 0181-814-2001_
Specifications subject to change without notice. Specifications guaranteed only within amateurTialils Some accessories and or options are
standard in certain areas Check with your local Yaesu dealer for specific details 'Cellular blocked