Monitoring Times 1997 06

VcI. 16, No.
6 June 1997
U.S. $3.95
Can. 56.25
Your Personal
Communications Source
Printed in the United States
QHTNfNQ!
The Global Radio Network
Maritime Monitoring:
Canada's NW Territories
Lowdown on the Best

Earth -Ground
HCJB: A Voice
from the Equator
News and Reviews
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C O N T E N T S
ym nitoring
Times .,
Vol. 16, No. 6 June 1997
Super Truckin' 12
By Mike Bryson
A lesser -known division within NASCAR racing is the SuperTruck

series. Started in 1994, their popularity is catching on. Take your scanner to
a short track near you for one of these super races!
DXing Canada's Maritime Stations 14

By Jon Van Allen
Up in the far reaches of Canada's North-

west Territories are a few maritime stations that
are only open during the shipping season -a
brief period between the end of June and the
first of October. Though these shortwave sta-
Cover Store tions operate on low power, they're not impos-
sible to catch, and may offer just the new
Lightning: The Global monitoring challenge you were looking for!
Radio Network
The Low -Down on the Best Earth Ground 18
By Finbarr O`Driscoll
By Philip Gebhardt
Awesome., mysterious.. and un-
predictable, lightning is the bane. of There are several applications in the radio hobby in which the electrical
radio operators everywhere, espe- conductivity of the ground becomes an important factor. This article focusses
cially during the summertime. We on one of the less obvious. Low and medium wave signals travel along the
know the "transmissions" of light- ground, and the make -up of the soil over which it passes makes a difference
ning simply as static -but there's
nothing simple about it to your reception. You can test it out yourself.
This scholarly, yet fascinating Oh, and by the way: the same factors make the soil a good conductor for
look at what we know today about grounding your equipment against a lightning strike, too!
lightning, will also show you how to
tune in to natural radio sounds from
all around the globe, and touches on HUB: Sounds from the Equator 24
the indispensable service lightning
By Valter Aguiar
provides.
Story starts on page 8. From its humble beginnings in a sheep shed
in 1931, HCJB has grown to be the big voice
from Ecuador. Although its primary mission is
spreading the Christian message, much of
HCJB's programming has appeal to a broader
audience. Our Brazilian author takes us to Ec-
uador for a closer look at the station.
Reviews: DEPARTMENTS
One of the first two -way Letters 4 Plane Talk 76

radios released by Radio Communications 6 Company Frequencies
Shack under the new Family PCS Front Une 28 Federal File 78
Radio Service was the FRS - The Politics of Encryption WUNnerful Intercepts
105. It was also one of the Scanning Report 30 Satellite TV 80
first radios to operate on the Scanning on the Road Digital Music Express
"splinter frequencies" using a Utility World 34 Experimenters Workshop 82
separation of 12.5 kHz spacing DXing the Radio Basement Forgotten Memory
instead of 25 kHz. Steve Global Forum 38 Computers & Radio 84
Donnell WAIYKL finds the Monitor Radio, WRMI, Selling SW Armchair Flights of Fancy
radios to be a very reasonable QSL Report 42 K.I.S. Radio 86
option for families who want short -dis- English Lang SW Guide 43 Beloved Boat Anchors
tance communications without having to Propagation Conditions 63
obtain an FCC license. See page 88. MT Review 88
The A and K Indices
Radio Shack FRS -105
If you never got the chance to get your Beginner's Corner 64
pilot's license, or you're sure anybody could What's New 89
Random Summer Thoughts Magne Tests
land a plane better than the pilot on your 92
Below 500 kHz 66 International MT798 Portable
last flight, it's time to try it yourself- from LDXA Returns
your armchair! John Catalano takes a look Scanning Equipment 94
American Bandscan 68 Innovative Scanner Patents
at some of the new simulation software, Expanded Band Special
Internet sites that cater to aero buffs, and Antenna Topics 96
Outer Limits 70 Antenna Resonance
even a web site that will track the flight plan
100 mW Station QSL
of commercial flights if you know some Special Events/Club Circuit 98
On the Ham Bands 72 Ask Bob 100
minimal information. See page 84.
Busting Loose Simple Stand for Portable Radios
DeMaw's Workbench 74 Stock Exchange 102
LF/VLF Converter Closing Comments 104
The Auctioning of the Capitol
MONITORING TIMES (ISSN: 0889 -5341) is published monthly Subscription Rates: $23.95 in US; $36.50 Canada; and
by Grove Enterprises, Inc., Brasstown, North Carolina, USA. $55.45 foreign elsewhere, US funds. Label indicates last issue
Copyright © 1997. Periodicals postage paid at Brasstown, NC, and of subscription. See page 103 for subscription information.
/°.' additional mailing offices. Short excerpts may be reprinted with

appropriate credit. Complete articles may not be reproduced without
permission.
Postmaster:
Send address changes to Monitoring Times,
P.O. Box 98, Brasstown, NC 28902 -0098.
Address: P.O. Box 98, 7540 Highway 64 West,
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publishes is accurate, it cannot be held liable for the contents. The reader
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Internet Address: www.grove.net (web) or [email protected] (e -mail) published in Monitoring Times. Opinion or conclusions expressed are not
Editorial e -mail: [email protected] necessarily the view of Monitoring Times or Grove Enterprises. Unsolicited
manuscripts are accepted. SASE if material is to be returned.
Owners Editorial Staff

Bob and Judy Grove
Publisher Frequency Manager .. . Gayle Van Horn Communications .. .. Larry Miller
Bob Grove, WA4PYQ Frequency Monitors .. . David Datko, Loyd Van Horn What's New? .. .. Larry Miller
Program Manager .. Jim Frimmel Scanning Equipment .. .. Bob Parnass, AJ9S
Editor
.
Beginner's Corner . T.J. Arey, WB2GHA Satellite TV .. .. Ken Reitz, KS4ZR

Rachel Baughn, KE4OPD K.I.S. Radio .. Richard Arland, K7SZ
.
Antenna Topics .. .. W. Clem Small, KR6A
Assistant Editor Plane Talk .. . Jean Baker, KIN9DD American Bandscan .. .. Doug Smith, W9WI
Larry Van Horn, N5FPW Scanning Report .. . Richard Barnett SW Broadcast Logs .. .. Gayle Van Horn
Computers and Radio .. John Catalano QSL Corner .. .. Gayle Van Horn
Art Director
.
Below 500 kHz .. . Kevin Carey, WB2QMY Utility World .. .. Larry Van Horn, N5FPW
John Bailey Experimenter's Wkshp .. . Bill Cheek PCS Front Line .. .. Dan Veeneman
Design Assistant Propagation .. . Jacques d'Avignon Outer Limits .. .. George Zeller
Belinda McDonald DeMaw's Workbench .. . Doug DeMaw, W FB1
Digital Digest .. Bob Evans

Advertising Svcs.
.
Correspondence to columnists should be

Federal File .. John Fulford, WA4VPY
Beth Leinbach
.
mailed c/o Monitoring Times via e-mail
SW Broadcasting .. . Glenn Hauser ([email protected]) or via post office. Any
(704) 389-4007 On the Ham Bands .. . Ike Kerschner, N3IK
request for a personal reply should be
Magne Tests Lawrence Magne
Business Manager .. .
accompanied by an SASE.
Kelly Davis, KE4TAM
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L E T T E R S
A Call to Unity: A Call to Action

"Losing two more scanning publications conversation, it is indeed ironic that a politi- of what has always been `free access' to
is insidiously dangerous to the hobby, inas- cally inspired eavesdropping resulted in a anything that is transmitted over the air.
much as the monitoring community is also an politically inspired ambush of Bob Grove. By "Essentially, the CTIA is hoping the govern-
alert community ... Yes, keeping up with the way, why weren't the people who did this ment will do their job for them, saving them
technology is important ..., but remember, the prosecuted?" the expense of buying millions of dollars in
French resistance, for example, did not re- -Byron Oring, Mt. Vernon, NY encryption technology just to insure privacy
quire trunk tracking scanners to stay ahead, for the roughly 20% of the cellular users who
they required cohesion. We should not let the They've at least been charged: see p. 6. And count privacy as a primary concern ...
passing of USSN and the RCMA's Scanner I'm not so sure about listening to mall secu- "Now, if you ham radio operators, CBers,
Journal become a passive event ... Let' s fill rity -those are "private " security agencies, and SW listeners out there who are reading
the vacuum left behind by these two great after all! Does it matter they're on the air in this don't think that this can impact your area
publications with an increase in activism the clear? of the radio hobby, you'd better wake up! As
within the monitoring community and maybe
an increase in our securing those put -off ham
- RB with gun control, and other highly inflamma-
tory issues, the spin -off from more restrictive
tickets. "Anyone who has been around the radio scanner legislation can have a profound af-
"Mr. Grove, you continue to lead; I'll hobby for over 12 months, knows about scan- fect on the rest of our hobby. Once the Bu-
continue to read." ners and the fact that many can (and are) reaucratic Behemoth of Legislators is awak-
-Paul Forel modified and used to listen in on conversa- ened to a `cause,' it is difficult, if not impos-
tions that are protected under the Electronic sible, to stop the process ...
"For the last several years there has been a Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) of "Make no mistake about it, the CTIA and
concerted effort ... to abolish private owner- 1986. Now, you can argue that the ECPA is a a handful of over zealous, `do- gooder' legis-
ship of firearms by law abiding citizens. This poorly engineered and totally unenforceable lators (who in all probability received some
group can claim they only want reasonable bit of legislation...and you'd be right. You heavy cash contributions to their campaign
control, but then they admit they want abol- can also argue that the ECPA was concocted coffers from the cellular industry) are the
ishment. by elements of the CTIA using massive enemy. Once they get a foothold (and they
"Now comes a group which includes many disinformation and outright lies to sway un- already have once in the ECPA of 1986) they
of the same people who now want to abolish enlightened, non -technical legislators and will push and push, using all sorts of
radio receivers they do not approve of. Again public officials into passing a bad law...and disinformation to accomplish their goals.
they ... say they want reasonable control, but you'd be right. "Write your legislators. Tell them how
again admit their overall agenda is abolish- "BUT.... it is the law. Like it or not, you are you feel, and you aren't going to stand for
ment. not supposed to listen in on cellular or cordless more government oppression in our hobby.
"So those of you who want to keep your telephone conversations, either by directly Make your voice heard. For a while, at least,
scanners and radio receivers will need to monitoring the frequency or listening to har- this is still America, with a `c' not a `k'.
organize, contribute money, become involved monics or images of these frequencies. Doing -Rich Arland, "K.I.S. Radio"
politically and fight for your rights! ... When so opens you up to prosecution under federal
and if you choose to do this you will be criminal codes. Bragging about monitoring "I am a licensed amateur radio operator. I
slandered, made fun of, and accused of being cellular or cordless communications is have also used the airwaves for over fifteen
thugs, criminals, unAmerican, rednecks, etc. galactically stupid. years as a police officer. Many of my hobbies
"We are living in very dangerous times in [On the other hand], "We owe it to our- involve electronics and provide me with
this country ... They don't want scanners selves to monitor police, fire, FBI, DEA, knowledge and experience on both sides of
because they may be held accountable for BATF, and any number of other government the law.
illegal actions. Now they want to sell the agencies. I'm not just talking about radio "1. The enforcement of prohibiting some-
airwaves ... transmissions, I'm also referring to monitor- one from hearing cellular telephone calls can
"We must stop all this. As a wise patriot ing the way they spend our money and pass never be enforced unless we become a com-
said, `We must all hang together or we will all and/or enforce legislation that affects our munist state and prohibit any type of elec-
hang separately' ... you'd better protect your lives and hobbies.... tronic device capable of radio reception.
ox by protecting all the oxen." "Why should we care about monitoring "2. To prevent reception by restricting a
-Terry Jones, Plankinton, SD federal, state and local government agencies? particular type of radio from being modified
If we don't who will? Any government left to is form of discrimination.
"It seems to me Congress is hellbent on operate in secrecy will ultimately evolve into "3. Cellular telephone companies should
destroying the scanner hobby, and in the next a tyrannical government. ... be honest with their customers and tell them
five to ten years I expect that the only things "The ideas fostered by the head of the that cellular telephones are radios, then ex-
we will be able to legally listen to on our Cellular Telephone Industry that all scanner plain to them how a radio works.
scanners will be taxi dispatchers and mall listeners are èlectronic stalkers' and that all "4. There is always a way to make a radio
security! scanners and scanner activity should be made transmission difficult or near impossible to
"If this entire situation was brought about illegal, are very dangerous. They pave the understand on the receiving end.
by the recent incident of two political spies way for further restrictive federal, state, and
intercepting and taping a Newt Gingrich phone (Continued on page 102)
local legislation to prohibit the interception
4 MONITORING TIMES June 7 997
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COMMUNICATIONS
plans to purchase time on shortwave stations decks have now been cleared and the fre-
owned by other broadcasters in portions of quencies will soon be auctioned off. Success-
r OR SALE.
Local Audience.
stations
the
dcast
Wood
Africa, South America, and Asia where short-
wave radio is widely used.
ful bidders may use either voice or data and
obtain either national or regional licenses.
Inquire Within
Comments may be sent by email to
letterbox @csps.com. Threat to Civilization
Gingrich Eavesdroppers Charged "I tell you, the Internet is a worldwide

conspiracy of the American devils. I
When a partial transcript of a cellular have posted indisputable proof of this
telephone call between House Speaker Newt on my new web site at:
Gingrich and other Republican leaders was www.motherofallmouths.com"
Monitor Radio to be Sold published in several newspapers last Decem-
ber, the ensuing furor in Congress has had
The Christian Science Church announced significant impact on the scanner industry.
in April it plans to sell its award winning Hobbyists have been wondering whether the
public radio news operation, Monitor Radio, couple who instigated the whole mess by
and it will lease or sell the two powerful releasing the tape they had made of the con-
shortwave stations it currently owns -- versation would be called to account for what
WSHB in Cypress Creek, South Carolina, seems a blatant violation of several laws
and KHBI on the island of Saipan. protecting personal communications.
The Christian Science Monitor began pro- On April 23, John and Alice Martin of Fort
ducing public radio programs in January 1984, White, Fla. were charged and agreed to plead
and has grown to be the second largest pro- guilty to identical one -count charges and The internet, says Iraqi strongman Saddam
vider of news broadcasts to the public radio promised to cooperate with the Justice Hussein, will be "the end of civilizations,
system after National Public Radio (NPR). Department' s continuing investigation. cultures, interests, and ethics." According to
Monitor Radio broadcasts are distributed in According to an Associated Press story by an Iraqi newspaper report, the computer net-
the United States by Public Radio Interna- Michael Sniffen, the Justice Department clas- work "is one of the American means to enter
tional (one of its potential buyers). sified the interception and taping as an infrac- every house in the world." Americans "want
"Any future radio efforts will be on a more tion, because it was a first offense and be- to become the only source for controlling
modest scale and will have to give promise of cause the interception was of the radio por- human beings in the new electronic village."
- It's
being self supporting," Monitor Editor David tion of a cellular call; and because there was
Cook said. "Our church must balance its no evidence that it was done for commercial High Tech Heddy Stuff
desire to serve a radio audience with the need or private financial gain or for an illegal
to support its worldwide healing ministry and purpose such as aiding in blackmail. At the age of 19, she had already come to
to strengthen our newspaper." The Martins admitted in the agreements the attention of Europe for her nude romp
The Monitor hopes to complete the sale by that they had intentionally intercepted the through the woods in the Czech film Ecstasy.
July 1. When the broadcast news operations telephone conversation. Charles R. Wilson, Later, she would go on to star in dozens of
are sold, religious programs will be broadcast U.S. attorney, was quoted as saying, "The films during Hollywood's heyday, such as
throughout the week on the Church's short- Martins were charged with the most serious Samson and Delilah.
wave stations until they are leased or sold. violation possible based on the applicable A sultry, sophisticated brunette, Heddy
Currently, the shortwave stations air Monitor federal law and the circumstances surround- Lamarr was the racy stuff of dreams for US
Radio programs on weekdays and religious ing the interception of the telephone call." servicemen marching off to war during the
programs on the weekends. The maximum sentence is $5,000 fine 1940s. Immediately prior to World War II,
"Since the fall of the Berlin Wall, interna- each, with no prison term. Other possible Laman was married to Austrian armament
tional broadcasting has been evolving rapidly targets of investigation are the publications manufacturer Fritz Mandl. During the four
with shortwave playing less of a role as com- which published the transcript, and the con- years the relationship lasted, she was forced
mercial broadcasting expanded," Publishing gressman in whose possession the tape sup- to attend the businessman' s meetings. "I was
Society Manager Hill said. posedly was when it was leaked to the press. a kind of slave. I couldn't even go swimming
"We have seen a decline in our shortwave without his being there."
listenership as have other shortwave broad- Mandl became more and more involved
Waiting on 220 with the Nazis, and Lamarr, trapped in the
casters. Distribution channels are different
now from when we went into shortwave 10 It took ten years, but the FCC has finally role of gracious host, learned more and more
years ago. We need to focus more on produc- finished work on reallocating the 220 -222 about the manufacture of German munitions.
ing programs than on operating the channels MHz amateur radio band. Taken from hams Eventually, she drugged the maid assigned to
of distribution," Hill said. The Church's first
shortwave station went on the air March 30,
1987.
in 1988 and dedicated to the development of
spectrally efficient narrowband technology,
the 2 MHz of frequencies was channelized possibly of Mandl -
an abiding hatred of the Nazis -
guard her and escaped to London. Filled with
and quite
she took the informa-
To ensure broad international distribution into two hundred 5 kHz channel pairs. tion she learned at all of those business meet-
of its religious programs, the Church said it Narrowband never really took off and the ings and used them for the Allied war effort.
band was tied up in legalese and lawsuits. The Prime among her inventions was the fre-
6 MONITORING TIMES June 1997
COMMUNICATIONS
quency- hopping or spread-spectrum technol- "And the award for the most Todd Cavanah, program director of
ogy that now forms the underpinnings of the embarrassing segment of "dead WBBM, says his personalities won fair and
U.S. government's Milstar satellite defense air" goes to ... square. The two winning DJs, he says, had
communications system, wireless internet run tapes promoting their upcoming return to
transmission, as well as many of the newer WBBM during the year 1996. Volkman and
cellular phones. It was originally designed Bohannon had been fired from the station in
over half a century ago as a way to circumvent 1994 in the wake of a defamation settlement.
the radio jamming that the Germans used Further, says WBBM station manager Don
against U.S. radio -controlled missiles. The Marion, the controversy wouldn't effect
invention was patented as "Secret Communi- WBBM. Even if Volkman and Bohannon
cations System" on August 11, 1942. So were disqualified, the station's sex -talk show,
Private Lives was the runner up.
felt it was brilliant -
advanced was the invention that the military
years ahead of its time."

"so brilliant that it was "So you see," says Marion, "we win either
way."
"I always am," said Lamarr in a recent
Associated Press interview. example, the Illinois Broadcaster's "Communications "is edited by Larry Miller with
Fifty -five years after her patent (donated Association's annual "Best Personality of the help from Rachel Baughn, Larry Van Horn, and the art
Year" award. For 1996, the award went to department at Grove Enterprises. Among our local
to her adopted country), Lamarr was honored staff are the following reporters who look for, clip out,
with an award for "blazing new trails on the WBBM -FM's Ed Volkman and Joe
Bohannon. and mail in, items of interest: Anonymous, Albany,
electronic frontier" at the Computers, Free- NY; Ed Becht, Los Angeles, CA; Malcolm Daly, MI;
"What made their achievement more than
dom, and Privacy Conference in San Fran- Leslie Edwards, Doylestown, PA; Maryanne Kehoe,
cisco. Lamarr, never one to suffer fools gladly, a bit dubious," says Feder, "was the fact that Atlanta, GA; Forest Petrus, Ames, IA; Edward
was characteristically blunt when informed Volkman and Bohannon didn't even start Schwartz, Chicago, IL; Calvert Skuul, Baltimore,
of the award. "It's about time." hosting their show until 1997." So how could MD; Larry Van Horn, Brasstown, NC; and R.C.
two DJs who weren't even on the air in 1996 "Kentucky Colonel" Watts, Louisville, KY. We also
be named "Best Personality of the Year" for consulted the following publications: National Scan-
Scanner Hero Saves Girl 1996? ning, Philadelphia Inquirer, W5YI Report.
For as long as he could remember, Gary

Laird wanted to be a cop. Even at the gas
station where he worked, Laird dreamed ort,
THE NEW STANDARD FOR ANTENNA ACCESSORIES
listening to his scanner as officers were dis-
patched to incidents he could only imagine.
Alpha Delta Model DELTA -C
One day, Laird heard a report of a kidnapping
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cense plate number as he always did and than DC grounded baluns or chokes, which can be "popped" by
static charges.
maintained his post at the gas station. Static charges are developed from thunderstorms, high wind
Laird quite possibly might never have driven snow or desert sand and have been measured to several
thousand volts. They can even puncture unterminated coax
known that the kidnapper's vehicle was in his cable.
parking lot had it not been for the scanner. But The DELTA -C center insulator and end -insulators are fabricated
when a black 1981 Ford Bronco with a little with an extremely rugged UV and RF resistant material called
girl in the front seat pulled up to pump number DELTALLOY. It is so tough you can drop it off a roof with no
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later and arrested Earl Hellyer. The child was
The DELTA -C kit is ideal for dipoles, inverted -Vs, zepps and
reunited with her mother. other wire antennas. It is designed to be fed with either coax or
Laird, whose friends always tease hum balanced line. The hardware will take either type. It is rated for
about carrying a scanner, says that the radio full transmit power and is also perfect for all kinds of SWL receive
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proved its worth and possibly saved the life of
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Awards, Radio Style
Broadcasters, says Chicago Sun Times
columnist Robert Feder, may be the most
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that the really don't mean much. Take, for -Alpha Delta Makes it Better
June 1997 MONITORING TIMES 7
Iprefer to call them "sferics" -that natural miscellany of snaps., crackles, pops, pings, and brief whistles that emanates
from radio receivers and makes people reach for some switch to shut it all out. The term "static" is common parlance,
-
too, but it is generally understood to include as well all those unwanted bursts of noise that come from man's own
electrical activities. You know the stuff household switches, thermostats, spark-plugs, and so on. But "sferics" is a neat,
modern, Americanized spelling of "spherics," which in turn is "atmospherics" abbreviated. In plain English, it refers
simply to those natural electromagnetic emissions that have their origins in the atmosphere.
When it comes to generating sferics, the daddy of them all among atmospheric phenomena is the lightning bolt. A single
flash (let alone a complex hybrid), is rich in radio frequencies, with emissions that simultaneously range from a few
hundred cycles per second up into the millions of cycles.
Everyone is familiar with the quick crackle - flashes are either infra -cloud or cloud -to- cloud, but
long, medium, and shortwave bands -

propagated by groundwave and easily heard on
caused by
a nearby electrical storm. Just as familiar are the
the processes are the same, whatever the final mani-
festation. Cloud-to -earth bolts are considered to be
the greatest radiators of electromagnetic energy.
A single flash
multitudinous muffled crashes heard from all those radio
is riels in Bolts last only a fraction a second, but their
storms that are afar off. Those muffled crashes frequenctes, narrow ionized channels, just an inch or two wide,
would have been heard as clicks and crackles in the reach searing temperatures comparable to the photo-
with enisrions
near- field, but multi -path propagation and attenua- sphere of the sun. This intense heating to many
from afew
...
tion over distance modifies them. hundred cycle:: thousands of degrees Celsius in the ionized channels
Lightning bolts fire off at points around the per second up (which can branch and fork fractally for miles),
world right around the clock. Thousands of storms into the causes the shock waves that are audible as thunder.
happen every day, mostly in the tropics and sub- By the way, photographs of lightning often show
millions (
tropics and to a lesser extent in the upper mid - cycles. bolts to have considerable channel width. Don't be
latitudes. There are several thousand flashes per fooled. That's just burnout on the photographic film
minute all the time, not all of them striking the due to its inability to cope with the intense light
physical earth. It is estimated that the majority of emitted.
What happens inside a thundercloud to An intensely ionized channel (known as a
cause a lightning discharge is still not fully "stepped leader ") darts erratically towards the
understood by physicists, even though over ground, forking along lines of least resistance
two -and-a -half centuries have elapsed since in the air at speeds of several hundred miles
Benjamin Franklin showed that the great me- per second. This is not yet a lightning bolt.
teorological phenomenon was not fire but When it is near to the ground, the attraction of
electricity. However, sufficient facts to con- its electric field causes the ground to emit
struct a reliable theoretical model of the gen- multiple luminous positive filaments ( "stream-
erality of events involved are known. This ers"). When a stepped leader connects with
century has seen the facts flowing thick and one streamer the electrical path to the ground
fast following the invention of so many ways is complete, and all remaining streamers be-
of probing the innards of electric storm cells. come redundant.
Radiosondes, raised aloft by helium bal- An intense current is then released ( the
loons to measure changes in such factors as "return stroke "). The speed of particles rush-
humidity, temperature, precipitation, and ing to re- combine along the return stroke is in
wind -speed, have contributed a wealth of in- excess of sixty thousand miles per second.
formation. The invention of radar has allowed This re-combination of particles in an ionized
even more accurate data about the timing and channel is the source for the emission of
type of precipitation inside a storm to be A 1940s -era photons, visible to the naked eye as the instan-
gathered. Electric -field meters tell an aston- radiosonde (left) taneous blinding flash.
ishing tale of the magnitudes and rise -times of was sent up in The lowest part of the ionized channel is
voltages within and without the madly turbu- NOAA weather discharged first, then successively higher parts,
lent air- masses that spawn lightning. balloons to radio and thus the thunderhead itself becomes dis-
The perfection of techniques by meteo- back high altitiude charged, though not necessarily totally. Suc-
rologists in the triggering of lightning on weather conditions. ceeding sub -strokes, in a multiple stroke dis-
demand by launching small rockets with trail- Device above is the charge, are preceded by surges of negative
ing earth -wires has led to the acquisition of mobile tracking charge along the ionized channels. These
superb photographic evidence of flash -paths antenna. surges are "dart leaders." Flashes can recur at
and their downwind coronas, as well as highly intervals of less than a minute if a storm is in
accurate electrical data. Benjamin Franklin full spate. It may take considerable time for
with his kite, wet string, and suspended key peak power in a flash can be millions of
the meteorological processes to reach a state
would definitely be impressed. kilowatts, but because of the extreme brevity
of relative equilibrium, perhaps an hour, and
of the discharge, this does not end up as a
hefty thunderstorms are infamous for spawn-
totally catastrophic event.
A Recipe for Lightning ing offspring by generating further turbulence
The way a flash goes from a cloud base to
Water vapor is the fuel that powers the outside themselves with their down -and out-
the ground can be understood from the fol-
ward pouring of very cold air.
generator in a thundercloud. Massive turbu- lowing model. Beneath a thundercloud with a
lence of the air, with a chimney -like updraft is negatively charged underside, the normal fair-
also part of the picture. Freezing temperatures weather potential gradient by which electrons
Lightning Fast Radio
at altitude is the third ingredient, since an leak from earth to air, is replaced by an oppo- Based on research done in the late fifties
--
enormous number of collisions of solid pre- site and very much greater gradient. The nega- and early sixties, it is said that in general the
cipitation hail, graupel (snow -pellets), ice - tive cloud base repels electrons in the earth stepped leader radiates radio energy at fre-
crystals must occur. beneath, with the consequence that the earth quencies above thirty kilohertz, the so-called
These factors are necessary to create a develops a positive charge. Inherent instabil- low frequency (LF) part of the spectrum. The
large enough charge separation with the con- ity, great turbulence, and updrafts continue return stroke radiates mostly in the very low
sequently high potential gradients. A cumu- apace at sub -zero temperatures inside the frequency (VLF) range, defined as three to
lonimbus cloud with its typical anvil -head higher reaches of the thunderhead. thirty kilohertz. The ensuing discharges in the
poking out of the troposphere into the strato- Massive charge separation continues to build upper branches of the lightning bolt are thought
sphere at about twelve miles high is ready to in the cloud, increasing the negative charging of to be responsible for signals in the extremely
- -
emit lightning if it has a potential difference
positive top to negative base of the order
of tens of thousands of volts. Voltage differ-
its base, in turn causing ever more positive
charging in the ground. Upward moving ice-
crystals colliding with swirling and falling hail
low frequencies (ELF), three hundred hertz to
three kilohertz. Frequencies in the megahertz
range are linked with streamers and coronas,
ences between the base of the cloud and the and graupel are generally agreed to be the which produce radiation before, during, and
ground have been measured at much higher source of charge separation. The collisions cause after lightning.
orders than that. stable atmospheric particles to smash apart Whatever the frequency, this much is cer-
A critical voltage difference between op- forming ions and electrons. Ionized air is a good tain: the lightning -tree is its own enormous
positely charged zones at a given instant (that conductor of electricity. When electrons move antenna, pumping out fundamentals, harmon-
criticality depending on the insulative proper- fast enough they reach a critical speed (esti- ics, and intermodulation products via
ties of the air at the instant) will allow a mated at about ninety miles per second) after groundwave and skywave.
discharge of tens of thousands of amperes to which a cascade of ionization takes place. A In the mid- century, W.O. Schumann pub-
take place in a few millionths of a second. The new critical stage is now reached. lished a theoretical paper outlining the exist-
ence of a resonant frequency (about nine hertz) cade ago, pictures taken by American air- possessed by the flash itself. Propagation via
in the earth- ionosphere capacitor. Experimen- borne laboratories aboard high -flying DC -8 the ionosphere also happens, subject to both
tal work done at the time by Konig verified aircraft showed that the flashes of light lasted normal absorption and path -forwarding, de-
such a frequency in the eight -to-nine hertz for about one thirtieth of a second. They pending on conditions.
range. It was believed that world lightning appeared red and frequently occurred in clus- Where propagation does occur in the iono-
was involved in exciting the earth- ionosphere ters of two or more. sphere, frequency separation takes place over
circuit to oscillate at this ultra low level. Other A common location for these "red sprites," time and distance, which is normal. The effect
slow sinusoidal variations in this basement - as they are now called, was the top rear aspect of this at a receiving station situated at a great
band have been detected at fourteen and twenty of thunderheads. Studies revealed that the distance from the flash is that the complex
hertz, to name just two. They are now known sprites sometimes widened out as much as ten discharge of the flash, with its virtually simul-
as Schumann Resonances. Electric -field miles as they leaped spectacularly fifty or taneous emission of a plethora of frequencies,
strength here is in the order of millivolts per sixty miles straight up. This astonishing mani- is heard in a modified form. The higher fre-
meter, whereas sferics at a few kilohertz have festation of energy reached all the way to the quencies will travel faster through the iono-
estimated field- strengths up to one volt per lower layers of the ionosphere, to the D -layer spheric medium than the lower ones.
meter. or E- layer, depending on conditions. Radio The chaotic first crackle received locally
Some years ago American satellites re- noise that coincided with the sprites sounded may be heard thousands of miles away on a
corded strange brief radio -frequency emis- like a distinct "pop." broadband receiver as a very orderly descend-
sions above thunderstorms. Shuttle missions ing tone. These tones can be heard reasonably
reported short bursts of high energy particles, Lightning Listening well (public enemy number one is power -grid
later popularly termed "upward lightning." hum) on special but very simple receivers
The heavily damped oscillations of a light-
Apparently neither of these phenomena was capable of being tuned below ten kilohertz, or
ning discharge propagate through space like
visible. But for years pilots of aircraft night - on a standard shortwave receiver hooked up
any other radio emissions. Omnidirectional
- -
flying in the vicinity of active thunderstorms to a suitable frequency converter.
groundwave occurs. The line -of-sight prop-
had occasionally reported visible flashes of Admittedly, the orderly tones are brief
erty of this mode may be considerable, bear-
light above the cloud formations. Mostly these just a few hundred micro -seconds but they
ing in mind the power and antenna -height
reports were ignored. However, about a de- are audible. The most common ones sound
like very short metallic pinging noises, but
they vary. Occasionally called "pingers,"
nowadays they are widely referred to as
"tweeks." Don't despair of never hearing these
delightful zinging, pinging, and spattering
noises from faraway lightning, just because
you don't have the proper listening gear. In
theory any audio amplifier is capable of reg-
istering them, because of their audio -range
A vertical lightning or radio -frequencies.
"sprite" photo
courtesy of NASA.
This example was
tion-
But you do need an electrically quiet loca-
one that is removed from man-made
trash-static and the aforementioned hum and
recorded by the Space its harmonics. That can be a tall order. Even
Shuttle in 1991. The those specially built VLF receivers are plagued
sprite appeared to by power -grid hum when they are used in the
shoot upwards nearly wrong locations. A very satisfactory compro-
50 km (see illustration mise, fora foretaste, is to shell out some bucks
below). on commercially available recordings. (Ed
i note: See this month's "What's New" column
for one excellent source.)
Tweeks are often mentioned in the same
breath as "whistlers." Whistlers are regarded
as the real beauties among all the audible
Earth's Air Glow things that can be distilled from the world's
lightning network. They are a rarer phenom-
enon than tweeks, requiring a more subtle set
of circumstances in order for them to occur.
The radio frequencies that end up as whistlers
Vertical Pulse need to escape from the ionosphere and voy-
Earth's Surface
Length =49 km age in a great loop through the magneto-
Latitude =29.42 S. sphere, traversing tens, even hundreds, of
Longitude =52.34 W.
Range from Shuttle =1300 km
thousands of miles. This escape of a packet of
frequencies is known as "ducting."
LONGWIRE BALUN
Use coaxial cable
In recent times from antenna to
there is talk that the A lightning flash and cloud top as receiver.
giant leap of a red Low noise recep-
viewed from above during a high tion from 500 KHz
sprite from the top altitude U -2 flight over Arkansas. to 30 MHz.
of a thunderhead Your longwire may Z .0 .;
may be involved in be up in the clear but
this ducting. (But the wire to the radio picks up noise from
hold that thought.) light dimmers, TV set, fluorescent lights,
etc.
It has also been
Coax shields out this noise but has far
theorized that the lower impedance than the antenna.
duct may be at some Palomar's MLB-1 balun transforms the im-
point away from the pedance to give a stronger quieter signal.
originating thunder- Static charges go to ground, not through
the radio.
storm and that fre-
Model MLB -1 $49.95
quencies propagat-
+ $6 to ship U.S. /Canada.
ing in the iono- Sales tax in Calif.
sphere encounter it
and thus escape PRESELECTOR
along lines of force
in the magneto- tCI.< t,eaek<,,,
Pa ImAT
sphere. The in-

volvement of the earth's magnetosphere is lightning, but to the Northern and Southern
certain and was proved decades ago by obser- Lights and consequently to ejecta from the I
vation and experiment. The long looping jour- sun entering the magnetosphere.) Hear the weak ones.
ney of the frequency packet through the mag- Discrete emissions are thought to be trig- Quieter clearer reception.
netosphere provides the distance and time gered near the equator by interaction between Palomar's Active Preselector gives over 20
required for the frequency dispersion that the radio energy in whistlers and high energy dB exra gain. Eliminates images and adds
selectivity to your receiver. New amplifier
results in the substantial descending tone that electrons in the magnetosphere. Doppler -shift circuit reduces spurious outputs. Con-
is the whistler. In its best form it is a clear is believed to account for the tonal ups and tinuous coverage 200 KHz to 30 MHz.
whistle lasting several seconds and ranging downs. Model P -508 $99.95
from a top pitch of many kilohertz down to a
For 12vDC,
terminal one of a few hundred hertz. Epilogue Model PS -90 AC Adapter ....
$9.95
The role of the magnetosphere is very + $6 to ship U.S. /Canada.
clearly recognized from the fact that, given Because it is three hundred thousand volts Sales tax in Calif.
negative with respect to the ionosphere, the
the right conditions, a lightning flash in one
polar hemisphere of the world will be heard as
surface of the earth leaks electrons constantly LOOP ANTENNA
to the air. The potential gradient and the
a short ( "one- hop ") whistler at a conjugate
facility of a small amount of natural ions in the t.pAarwesys
magnetic point in the opposite polar hemi- Super medium
sphere. If a reflection occurs, then a longer atmosphere causes the electrons to drift to-
wave reception.
( "two-hop ") whistler will be heard back in the
wards the ionosphere. The flow amounts to an
estimated eighteen hundred amperes of cur- Low Noise.
vicinity of the causal flash, immediately after Reduced
the initial click of static. The vicinity or foot-
rent globally, or locally to a mere nine mil-
interference.
print can have dimensions of hundreds of lionths of an ampere for every square mile. II_
miles. Further reflection of the energy packet

Objects everywhere, both natural and
Loop amplifier gives 20 dB gain and sharp
will result in an "echo- train," with lengthen-
manmade, are engaged in this leakage of tuning. Plug -in loop Model BCB covers
ing of the whistler and natural attenuation
electrons. The more sharply pointed and higher 540 -1600 KHz AM band. Rotates and tilts
an object is, the more readily it leaks. It is to give best possible reception. Other plug -
happening simultaneously. in loops cover 10 KHz to 5 MHz.
simply coronal discharge on a minuscule scale.
At least one other category of sferics seems
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Super Truckin'
More Super Race Fres
" Superfreq superfreq Its superfregy yaaoow!" By Mike Bryson
Itook some liberties with an old song by There is one big difference in the SuperTruck like underwear and frequencies only slightly
Rick James, because that's just how I feel body, however; the truck "bed" is nonfunc- less often.
NASCAR -
about a lesser -known division of tional as far as trucks go. There is a covered
the Craftsman Supertruck se- access panel in its place similar to the rear deck
Fortunately, I knew from previous experi-
ence that a great site for finding racing frequen-
ries.
Found on many of the same short tracks with this truck is
(and some new ones) as its Winston Cup and
-
lid of a race car. The only "hauling" you'll do
well, you know.
Underneath the truck suit is a race car very
cies is from the good folks at Northtex
Motorsports. Their web site can be found at
"http:\\www.northtex.com." Check to see if
Busch Grand National series, the Craftsman similar to the Winston Cup cars. The engine there's a SuperTruck race coming near you,
Supertruck series is another division of produces about 500 horsepower from its 358 `cause for great entertainment you "can't touch
NASCAR racing that will light your scanner cubic inch V -8. As Mike Bliss, a regular this "!
fire. The Supertruck series was started in 1994 SuperTruck driver, states, "It has been tough
Craftsman Truck Series 1997 Schedule
and has increased in popularity ever since. trying to remember to call it a race `truck'
Like their Winston Cup cousins, these rather than a race car." Venue
June 6 Texas Motor Speedway
trucks are far from the everyday trucks that are 21 Bristol Motor Speedway
found on the street. These super trucks are SuperFreqs 29 Nazareth Speedway
really full -blown race cars in truck's clothing. July 5 Milwaukee Mile
It seems that almost every racing site on the 12 Louisville Motor Speedway
The body dimensions are regulated by 19 Colorado National Speedway
Internet has links to the Winston Cup and
NASCAR to be nearly identical to the four 27 Heartland Park Topeka
Busch Grand National frequencies, but I found 31 Indianapolis Raceway Park
models of the full -sized trucks raced in this
locating SuperTruck frequencies a bit tricker. August 9 Flemington Speedway
series. Fans can easily identify with Ford's 16 Nashville Speedway USA
Using a search engine like Excite, I asked for
F150, Chevy's C -1500, and GMC's C -1500. 24 Watkins Glen Intl Raceway
any information containing NASCAR, Spetember 4 Richmond Intl Raceway
Even Chrysler fans have something to hoot
SuperTruck, and frequencies. (The more de- 27 Martinsville Speedway
about with the Dodge 1500 racing alongside October 5 Sears Point Raceway
tailed you make your search, the better.) As Mesa Marin Raceway
(and sometimes in front of) the usual Ford, 12
General Motors duo of NASCAR (Chrysler

dropped out of Winston Cup and Busch divi-
links -
always, some of your results will turn up old
pick the ones that indicate they were
updated in 1997! Teams can change drivers
November
18
9
1
California Speedway
Phoenix Intl Raceway
Las Vegas Motor Speedway
Courtesy of Northtex Motorsports, htlp: //www.northtex.com
sions many moons ago).
1997 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series Frequencies
Driver Primary all rd Driver Primary 2nd Driver Primary 2nd 3rd
1 M. Colabucci 465.6375 25 Roger Mears 461.1750 72 Kevin Harvick 469.1875

2 Mike Bliss 468.3125 469.400 457.9750 26 MB Racing 469.5125 73 Bob Schact 460.1375
3 Mike Skinner 462.1250 466.9250 28 Ernie Irvan 466.4500 75 Nathan Buttke 457.8125 460.9125
4 Tony Stewart 464.9625 29 Bob Keselowski 464.6250 466.5750 469.6750
4 Morgan -McClure 451.9625 30 Jimmy Hensley 467.0000 77 Scott Lagasse 463.3750 469.5500
5 Darrell Waltrip 469.3125 31 Bob Brevak 451.9625 78 Mike Chase 466.2500
5 Terry Labonte 468.2125 32 Kenny Hendrick 462.7125 80 Joe Ruttman 460.9500
6 Rick Carelli 465.8125 33 Harry Gant 461.1500 81 Jerry Glanville 466.5750 467.7750
7 Dave Rezendes 457.3750 463.9750 457.1750 35 Bill Venturini 468.9250 468.8250
8 John Nemechek 464.7625 37 Bob Strait 467.8750 83 Steve Portenga 464.1875
10 Curtis Markham 465.6375 38 Ernie Cope 469.4750 469.4125 87 Joe Nemechek 460.2375 463.7125
11 Joe Gaita 461.1125 40 Carlos Serrano 463.8750 464.7625
11 Mike Hurlbut 469.4125 469.2875 461.0500 41 A.J. Foyt 461.8375 88 Terry Cooke 468.6875
12 Dave Smith 465.8625 42 Robbie Reiser 464.9625 90 Lance Norick 466.4125
14 Butch Gilliland 464.5625 464.5500 43 Gordon /Sauter 852.1875 92 C. Cragan 462.3625
15 B. Gill 467.7000 452.8250 44 Bryan Reffner 462.1625 94 Ron Barfield 469.8750 468.6750
16 Ron Homaday 466.5250 469.0125 48 Bobby Hamilton 461.6625 98 Kenny Irwin 463.7125 463.7375
17 Bill Sedgwick 469.3125 467.1625 51 TJ Clark 468.8125 99 Gary Herrin 469.2500
18 Green/Benson 464.0625 52 Ken Schrader 467.6875 01 Billy Ogle 463.8875
19 J. Chapman 466.6500 54 Steve McEarchern 464.1500 03 Tommy Archer 463.5125 466.5125
20 Walker Evans 461.6500 61 Randy Tolsma 461.1125 07 Geoff Bodine 463.1750
21 Doug George 469.5625 465.7625 64 Michael Dokken 461.4000 NASCAR 1 463.8500
22 Rusty Wallace 461.3375 461.5875 65 Kenny Allen 460.8875 466.6875 NASCAR 2 468.8500
23 T.J. Clark 466.8625 467.2125 68 Bobby Dotter 462.5625 Truck Racing Network 454.0000
24 Jack Sprague 466.3375 468.2120 469.4875 71 Ron Newman 461.1125 Courtesy of Northtex Motorsports, http: //www.northtex.com
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By Jon Van Allen
In one's quest for a new and different monitoring challenge,

sometimes the obvious is overlooked. I don't know about you, but
when I think of exotic utility DX, I generally don't think of
maritime stations. That is, until I started looking through my ITU
(International Telecommunications Union) books for something out of
the ordinary.
I discovered something I had nearly forgotten about from earlier
exploits-the seasonal maritime stations in Canada's Northwest Terri-
tories (NWT). Operated by the Canadian Coast Guard, these stations are
spread across the extreme far north of the NWT to assist vessels that
venture into the extreme far north.
DXing these outposts on the northern frontier brings back the
excitement of exploring Northern Canada as a youngster. The idea of
being able to communicate with the most remote outposts stirred my
passion to learn more about the world, and there' s where my interest in
radio began.
Navigation in the far north can be treacherous even in the relatively
hospitable summer months because of rapid changes in weather, shift-
ing and melting ice, etc. Ships require the facilities of dedicated stations
to keep them in touch with civilization. Above 70 deg. north latitude, Potential disasterfor ships looms as close as the nearest
ships are too far north to access the Inmarsat satellites which are in iceberg in the inlets of the Northwest Territory.
geostationary orbit above the equator. death of Morse code as a viable mode assumes gation. For instance, YEK (329 kHz) at Es-
This is where the nitty gritty of using the final implementation of GMDSS, as re- kimo Point on Hudson Bay has been heard
communications for survival can be very im- quired by international law. But the system is across North America even though it's listed
portant on short notice. Equipment and skills a long way from being up and running as having a "normal range" of 150 miles in the
need to be more than just picking up the "bat smoothly. Don't count those 500 kHz stations ITU publication Radio -determination and
phone" (as we call the satellite phone aboard out for awhile. Special Service Stations. We all know DX
ships) and placing a call. It's interesting to note that many longwave doesn't abide by "normal" rules! These bea-
Among the types of traffic handled by the beacons across the NWT are monitored by cons and 500 kHz from VFF and VFR should
VFA/VFF/VFR stations are AMVER (Auto- DXers stateside. The coastal beacons are used be able to be heard under good conditions
mated Mutual-assistance Vessel Rescue sys- by aeronautical and maritime vessels for navi- during darkness.
tem), OBS METED (weather observations),
ICE info (iceberg warnings and visual posi-
tion) and routing, voice warnings and fore-
casts, medical advice and information via
phone patch.
ALPIL&DELtA Model VRC
These stations are indeed seasonal; they
are in service when the routes are not iced
Variable Response Console
generally from late June through mid -Octo- Advanced Audio Processing
ber. Due to their locations, operation only a
few months per year, and proximity to Aurora
Speaker System
Borealis, monitoring conditions present a real Provides Studio Level Audio Quality
challenge. for Music, Voice and CW/Data
Table 1 lists the variety of modes and Communications Systems
frequencies in use, there should be something
of interest to DXers and beacon hunters alike. The Model VRC will enhance
Notice the modes include CW (Morse code), the reception capabilities of ANY
voice, and weather fax. Conspicuously absent rovom
receiver, transceiver or scanner -
is SITOR radio telex. Most coastal stations
laInIrTed
even the expensive ones using DSP.
offer SITOR to automatically handle traffic. t You've never heard anything like it!
Perhaps the seasonal nature of the stations vs.
the cost of the equipment makes this mode Ducted Port Bass Reflex speaker system. Custom designed as an integral part of the
prohibitive. system. Compare it to any other outboard speaker - you'll be amazed.
Let's start with VFR, Resolute Coast Guard Low distortion, low harmonic push -pull audio amplifier. Outperforms the typical single -
Radio. At 74-45 N, 94 -58 W, VFR is Canada's ended type found in other designs and provides clean, crisp audio. You can sit back
and enjoy full audio response.
northernmost maritime station, even farther
Continuously adjustable 12 dB bass boost/cut circuitry enhances bass response for high
north than the magnetic north pole! It serves fidelity music, and reduces low frequency rumble for sharper voice clarity. LED light bar
vessels transiting the Melville Sound aid readout shows amount of boost or cut and is calibrated in dB.
M'Clure Strait. Continuously adjustable sharp cut -off "Sampled Data Switched Capacitor Audio Filter"
Further south are the four locations of VFA can be set for optimum interference reduction for any mode and any band condition.
Coast Guard Radio. At 68 -10 N, 133 -35 W is AM, FM, SSB, CW or data. LED light bar readout shows cut-off frequency and is cali-
VFA Inuvik. Nearby is VFA Parsons Lake at brated in kHz from 500 Hz to 10 kHz. As the knob is rotated each LED segment con-
tinuously dims or brightens showing precise filter frequency.
68 -53 N, 133 -56 W. Both stations are on the
Peaking circuitry (20 dB) allows CW /data signals to "pop" out of the background in
mainland of the NWT. Southeast at 67 -49 N, adverse interference condi ?ions allowing single -signal reception.
115 -06 W is VFA Coppermine. Finally there
Continuously adjustable 40 dB deep notch circuitry effectively takes out interfering
is VFA Cambridge Bay on the south shore of heterodynes, providing clear reception. Notch width and frequency are adjustable.
Victoria Island at 69-07 N, 105 -00 W. Special circuitry allows the peak and notch to exactly track each other. Therefore an
Last stop is VFF, Iqaluit Coast Guard Ra- undesired signal can be peaked, making it easy to find, then by hitting the notch button
dio, located 63 -43N, 68 -33 W., VFF Killinek it simply disappears!
at 60-25 N, 64-50 W, and VFF Coral Harbour Low level output for tape recorders, headphone output, 12 V wall transformer and jumpers
at 64 -09 N, 83 -22 W, which is remotely con- are provided.
At your Alpha Delta dealer
trolled by Iqaluit. The number of stations For direct U.S. orders add $7.00 shipping and handling. Exports quoted.
covering over 1 million square miles in pro- ALPJIADELZA Model VRC Variable Response Console $249.95 ea
portion to a population less than 50,000 people ALPJIADELTA Model VRC -2 Ducted Port Bass Reflex Speaker System -
is amazing. Not many people choose to live (Same as above but no amplifier/filter -a pair of these are great for your PC!) $99.95 ea
this far north.
VFF and VFR provide weather fax to mari-
ners on 3253 and 7710 kHz. (Carrier is 1.9
AuguL 1111 GTI ,11C
INC pA
kHz lower, 3251.1, 7708.1 kHz.) See Table 2 P.O. Box 620, Manchester, KY 40962 (606) 598-2029 C
for times, areas, and content of charts, etc. fax (606) 598-4413
Note that 500 kHz CW is still in use. The Alpha Delta - Where Imagination And Reality Merge
Maritime radio in the
Northwest Territories
involves everything
from Coast Guard air
and sea operations to
commercial shipping.
I have monitored VFA on 12 MHz with a

fair signal at my Utah location. Listening to
500 and 2182 kHz in the summer months isn't
my idea of ideal DXing, but who said it would
be easy? Here's an excellent chance to see just
how good that fancy loop you bought really
works! Luckily, the HFCW and SSB frequen-
cies will be easier to hear and identify.
It's worth mentioning that VFF Coral
Harbour maintains a watch on the distress
frequencies from 0000 to 1200 UTC for medi-
cal and emergency traffic during closed ship-
ping season.
To make our DXing more enticing, let's
toss in some longwave coastal beacons in the
NWT. These are:
B Button Island 312 kHz 64 -37 W 60 -41 N

YCS Chesterfield Inlet 341 kHz 90-42 W 63 -20 N
ZS Coral Harbour 362 kHz 83 -22 W 64 -08 N
RT Rankin Inlet 284 kHz 92 -06 W 62 -48 N
YEK Eskimo Point 329 kHz
These beacons are used for navigation by

aircraft and ships alike. There are other inland
beacons, but they may be of more interest to
the aero ute crowd. Hopefully, the address I
have used in the past will still bring a QSL in
these days of budget cuts. Reception reports
should go to the following address in the given
format:
Inuvik Coast Guard Radio VFA
(or VFF, VFR)
Department of Transport
Ottawa, Ontario K1A ON7
Good luck in monitoring and QSLing these

most interesting stations!
TABLE 1
(Frequencies kHz unless otherwise noted)
Station Frequency Mode' Power kW Notes

VFA 4292.0 CW 1.0 CW working freq
1NUVIK 6351.5 CW 0.2 CW working freq
8456.0 CW 1.0 CW working freq
2182.0 AM 0.28 Calling & distress
2558.0 USB 1.0 MF SSB working
4363.0 USB 1.0 ITU channel 403
5803.0 USB 1.0 Simplex
6218.6 USB 1.0 Simplex
6501.0 USB '.0 ITU channel 601
156.8 MHz FM 0.06 VHF channel 16
VFF 416.0 CW 1.0 CW working freq

IQALUIT 430.0 CW 1.0 CW working freq
Weather alerts
500.0 Modulated CW 1.0 Calling & distress
and beacons for
6335.5 CW 5.0 CW working freq navigation in this
8443.0 CW 5.0 CW working freq region can often
12671.0 CW 5.0 CW working freq be heard
2182.0 AM 1.2 Calling & distress throughout North
2514.0 USB 1.0 MF SSB working
1.0 MF SSB working
America, even
2582.0 USB
though most are
6507.0 USB 5.0 ITU channel 603 intended for local
6513.0 USB 1.0 ITU channel 605 or regional use.
13077.0 USB 5.0 ITU channel1201
161.9 MHz FM 0.1 VHF channel 26 TABLE 2: Weather Fax Stations VFF and VFR
VFR 474.0 CW 1.0 CW working freq

RESOLUTE 500.0 Modulated CW 1.0 Calling & distress talion Frequencies Emission Power Months of Operation
VFR 3253.0 kHz FAX 1.0 kW 1 July -15 October
VFR 7710.0 kHz FAX 3.0 kW 1 July -15 October
2182.0 AM 1.2 Calling & distress Valid Time Man Area
Trans Time Contents RPM/IOC
2582.0 USB 5.0 MF SSB working 0001/- - -- Aircraft Obs.
4375.0 USB 5.0 ITU channel 407 Ice Chart 120/576 Latest
8791.0 USB 5.0 ITU channel 825 - -- -/1430 Ice analysis 120/576 Latest B
156.8 MHz FM 0.1 VHF channel 16 1035/2232 Surface anal. 120/576 06/18 A
161.9 MHz FM 0.1 VHF channel 26 1049/2246 18 hr surface
prognosis 120,'576 06/18 B
- -- -/2304 Ice analysis 120;576 Latest B
Map Area:
A - Portions of Hudson Bay. Hudson Strait, East Coast of Baffin Island,
Lancaster Sound, Queen Elizabeth Islands
B - Baffin Bay, Queen Elizabeth Island Channel, Parry Channel, Beaufort Sea/
Alaskan Coast, Waterway to Spence Bay
Station Frequencies Emission Power Months of Operation

VFF 3253.0 kHz F3C 1.0 kW 1 July -15 October
VFF 7710.0 kHz F3C 3 0 kW 1 July -15 October
Trans Time Contents RPM/IOC Valid Time Map Area

0100/ - - -- Aircraft OBS
ice chart 120/576 Latest
- -- -/2000 Ice analysis 120/576 Latest A
0952/2155 Surface analysis 120/576 06/18 A
1006/2209 18 hr surface analysis 120/576 06/18 A
Map Area:
A - Labrador Coast, Davis Strait, Baffin Bay, Foxe Bay, Hudson Strait, Hudson
Bay
The lowdown
On the Best
Earth-Ground
To Be Found
By Philip Gebhardt, VA3ACI(
Ahhh, life would be so simple in there is and the weaker the signal becomes.
Eventually, the signal becomes too weak to be TABLE I
Radio Land, if the Earth provided
an electrically perfect ground. In heard.
General Values of Earth Conductivity. The higher the
that case, this story would end here. But it's Not only is the Earth not a perfect conduc- value, the farther a signal will travel. Values are often
not perfect. That' s why, for example, quarter - tor, but it is a better conductor in some places expressed as a range rather than a single value.
Signals travel farthest over salt water as mentioned
wave vertical antennas need radials rather than in others. later in the text.
than a simple alligator clip connection to the Table I shows how conductivity changes
nearest lump of soil. from one region to another. Type of Terrain Conductivity
(in millimhos per meter)
This imperfection can be an obstacle to Many readers may be more familiar with poor soil 1
easy DXing. But, it can also produce spec- resistance than conductance. Resistance (R) moderate soil 3
is a measure of how much a circuit impedes or fair soil 10
tacular opportunities for DXers who under- average soil 5 to 20
stand how the Earth interacts with radio sig- resists current flow. Its basic unit is the ohm. good soil 10 to 30
nals. (It may also be expressed in kilohms and very good soil 100
fresh water 1 to 10
Take mediumwave DXing, for instance. megohms.) High values of resistance result in sea water 3000 to 5000
The ground wave radiates from the transmit- high power dissipation; low values result in
ting antenna and propagates along the surface low power dissipation. same thing -the ability of a circuit to pass
of the Earth. Some signal penetrates the ground Conductance (G) is the opposite. It is a current.
and induces earth currents. Since the Earth is measure of how easily current can flow in a For example, a resistance of 100 ohms is
not a perfect conductor, signal power is dissi- circuit. Its basic unit is the mho. (Smaller units equivalent to a conductance of 0.01 mhos.
pated as the currents move through the Earth. are the millimho and the micromho.) High (G = 1/R). You can even re -write Ohm's
The process continues with more signal power values of conductance result in low power Law, so I = E/R becomes I = E x G. Assume
penetrating the Earth, more current being in- dissipation; low values result in high power a supply voltage (E) of 200 volts. The current
duced and more power being dissipated. The dissipation. In other words, resistance and (I) flowing through the 100-ohm resistance is
farther the signal travels, the more signal loss conductance are two means for expressing the 100/200 or 2 amperes. The current flowing
The solution to the other two prob- 10 -watt resistor.
TABLE II
lems is to follow a standard circuit. Constructing the circuit is easy. To accom-
The circuit of Figure 2 was devel- modate the 100 -watt lamp (L1), I mounted a
Using a hypothetical station located over a perfect conductor,
you can compare its coverage area over various terrain to the oped by M.C. Waltz, W2FNQ, and keyless, plastic, ceiling lampholder on the
coverage area of real stations with the same transmitter power was described by Jerry Sevick, inside wall of a small, plastic pail. Two bind-
and antenna. In this table, the hypothetical station has a range
of 1000 miles. For DXing stations via groundwave propagation, W2FMI, in his article "Short Ground - ing posts on the bottom (which became the top
living by the ocean is a major advantage. Radial Systems for Short Verticals." of the inverted pail) allowed me to mount the
(QST, March 1981, page 38) 15 -ohm resistor (RI) inside the pail and pro-
Tyne of Terrain Range
(in miles) Resistor R1 presents a slight in- vided a convenient means outside the pail for
very dry soil 55 convenience. Sevick suggests using a measuring the voltage across the resistor. The
dry soil 150
270 parallel combination of three 68 -ohm, four probes are made of 1/2 -inch copper pipe.
damp soil
wet soil 560 1-watt resistors and two 82 -ohm, 1- They are spaced 18 inches apart in a straight
fresh water or very wet soil 700
watt resistors to produce the required line and driven 12 inches into the ground. I
sea water 920
14.6 -ohm, 5 -watt resistance. I opted placed tube end caps on the top of each probe
for convenience and bought a 15 -ohm, to prevent rain entering the pipe and soaking
through the equivalent 0.01 -mho conductance
is 200 x 0.01 or 2 amperes. (The power for-
mula P = E2/R can be re- written as P = E' x G.
Using either formula, you can see that the
power dissipated in this circuit is 400 watts.)
All this is a way of saying that we could talk
about ground resistivity, but the techie -types
talk about ground conductivity, so we'll use A simple dc circuit
that term here. (You may have noticed that FIGURE 1 such as this one
sometimes I refer to resistance and conduc- will yield
tance while other times I use the terms resis- inaccurate
tivity and conductivity. See Resistance vs. readings.
Resistivity next to this article for an explana-
tion of these terms.)
Mediumwave DXers would like an Earth
with high conductivity (that is, low resistiv-
ity), so power losses would be low and ground
waves could travel farther.
Table II shows how the Earth's conductiv-
ity affects coverage area.
You can determine the ground conductiv-
ity in your yard very easily. Your first inclina- O
tion might be to attach two probes to the LI
ground (sort of like attaching two alligator R1
clips to a resistor) and then to apply a dc
voltage. By measuring the current flow you
could use Ohm's Law (G = I/E) to calculate
conductivity. FIGURE 2
120 VA('
Not so fast. It's easy, but not quite that
easy. There are several problems with this
simple approach. The most obvious question
is: How far apart should you place the probes?
Not so obvious perhaps is that the conductiv-
ity of the Earth can change as you go deeper.
v
So, should you measure conductivity at the
surface? Below the surface? If so, how far
below? The most serious problem, however,
may be apparent only to chemists and geolo- This basic circuit (see Figure 2) overcomes the problems associated with the simple
gists. When you pass direct current through dc circuit of Figure 1. In this circuit, the dc source is replaced by 120 VAC house
the ground, the ground becomes polarized at current. It also uses a 4-probe system rather than the 2 -probe system of Figure 1.
the probes and you obtain false readings. R1 is discussed in the text. Use a polarized plug to ensure that probe P4 is connected
The solution to the last problem is to use to the grounded side of the ac power line. The ground symbol in the diagram simply
alternating current. As the current changes indicates which is the grounded wire from the house supply. Therefore, there is no
direction each half cycle, the polarization need for you to ground this point. This circuit provides results accurate enough for
effect cancels. hobbyists.
Shown in this photo is the small, into the ground.
plastic pail which houses the basic All that remained was to run the 120 VAC
circuit for the ground conductivity power cord into the pail, run the two wires for
tests. The 120 VAC power line can the probes out of the pail and connect the lamp
be seen entering the wall of the pail to the resistor. I attached the wires to the outer
on the left. The binding posts on probes (P1 and P4) using ring terminals and
the top are connected to resistor R1 self- tapping screws.
to facilitate measuring the voltage Remember: You are using a 120-volt source
drop across it. The wires and one side of the source is grounded. Since
connecting probes Pland P4 to the you are standing on the ground, you are also
circuit attach to the binding posts grounded. Therefore, when power is applied,
seen mounted on the wall of the keep your fingers out of the pail and off the
pail (right side). probes.
To determine the conductivity in your yard,
you'll need to measure the voltage (V1) across
RI and the voltage (V2) between probes P, and
P3. Substitute these values in the equation
which follows and you'll be able to calculate
the conductivity in millimhos per meter. You
can then compare your result to the values in
Table 1.
Both resistor R1 and the
100 -watt lamp (L1) are
g= 21xV'N2
I monitored the ground conductivity in my
housed inside the pail.
The lamp screws into a backyard for four months. The results appear
in Figure III. Unexpectedly, the values led me
plastic, ceiling
to some useful observations.
tampholder mounted on
The conductivity changed with the pres-
the wall of the pail. The
ence of rain. However, the rain takes time to
15 -ohm, 10 -watt resistor
penetrate the soil in my backyard, so conduc-
can he seen just above
tivity does not increase immediately. It may
and slightly to the left of
not increase at all with small amounts of rain.
the lamp. The binding
Rainfall had been steady during July (the
posts seen on the right
month previous to starting the measurements)
connect to wires leading
so the ground conductivity was relatively high.
to probes P/ and Pr
The complete unit consists of the pail

which houses resistor R, and lamp L,, a
meter which measures voltage V,
across resistor R1 as well as voltage V2
between probes P2 and P3, four 1/2 -inch
copper pipe probes (see arrows) driven
12 inches into the ground about 18
inches apart, a connection to 120 VAC
and a pair of wires connecting the
circuit in the pail to the outer two
probes (P, and P4). To avoid a shock,
keep your hands off the components in
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applied. For the same reason, do not
leave the circuit unattended when the
power is applied especially if children
or animals are nearby.
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However, little rainfall was experienced dur- land over which the signal must travel and not normally hear. (Ground conductivity also
ing August and September and the conductiv- consequently increases the signal attenuation increases as ground temperature increases.)
ity generally declined. of the more powerful stations. Also watch for extended periods of heavy
An occasional increase can be seen due to I've noticed a similar, but far less pro- rainfall -especially over large areas-at any
sporadic rain. In early October, a tropical nounced effect in Toronto, Ontario. Signals time of year. For example, hurricanes or tropi-
storm passed through southern Ontario result- from MW stations to the south across Lake cal storms moving up the east coast can extend
ing in heavy rainfall for several days. Conse- Ontario are stronger than more powerful sta- your reception area.
quently, the conductivity rose rapidly to a tions from the north where signals must travel The higher the frequency of a signal, the
high value. Heavy rains in October and No- across land. Signals from stations along the greater the signal attenuation over a given
vember kept the conductivity high. shoreline also improve. I hear CFFX (960 kHz path. Standard graphs used by Peter N.
What does all this mean? As Table I and with 10 kW) in Kingston, Ontario, much bet- Saveskie, W4LGF, in his Radio Propagation
Table II show, it would be nice to select your ter than closer, inland stations. Handbook show that the received groundwave
DX listening location. Not all of us can, which Coastal areas, especially low-lying areas, signal from a 10 MHz, 1 kW station is about
is why DXpeditions are organized. I observed have a further advantage because ground con- 10 dB weaker than a 550 kHz, 1 kW signal
just how important ground conductivity is ductivity increases as the dissolved salt con- over a 60 -mile salt water path. When the
while I was living in Nassau, Bahamas. At tent increases. Salt -laden winds off the ocean, signals travel the same distance over good
noon one day, I was testing a simple while the bane of gardeners, are a boon for soil, the 10 MHz signal is about 65 dB weaker
mediumwave loop antenna that I planned to DXers. The salt tends to accumulate in sandy than the 550 kHz signal.
use for a demonstration. To my surprise, I soils. Even better, if the ground contains Signals from longwave stations will travel
heard WBMQ, a 5 kW station on 630 kHz in spongy, organic material, it will also retain even farther than mediumwave signals and
Savannah, Georgia! Subsequent checks re- moisture and the salt will be readily dissolved. will be stronger.
vealed that daytime reception of WBMQ was Since wet land propagates signals more Knowing a little bit about groundwave
consistent. However, other more powerful, effectively than dry ground, spring rains and propagation can go a long way toward logging
inland stations could not be heard. The rea- melting snow can extend the ground wave those stations that are normally out of reach.
son? The 540-mile path between Savannah signal range. If the path between you and the And for your next vacation -head for the
and Nassau is entirely over salt water. Moving station changes from dry to wet during the coast for some spectacular groundwave
inland in Georgia increases the amount of spring, listen for daytime stations you might DXing.
25
20
10
i
*tropical storm passes
FIGURE 3
Sep 01 Sep 10 Sep 20 Sep 30 Oct 10 Oct 20 Oct 30 Nov 09 Nov 19 Nov 29
Partial results of ground conductivity measurements in my backyard. Notice the abrupt change in early October after the
heavy rainfall associated with the tropical storm. Periodic heavy rainfall throughout the following month was responsible for
maintaining the ground conductivity at a high level.
Resistance vs. Resistivity
Imagine that you have two wires-one copper, the other sides. In this case, the resistance of silver is lower than copper.
silver. Which wire has the lower resistance? The tendency is Similarly, by this standard, the resistance of tin, lead, and
to say "silver" because we know that silver is a better nickel is higher than the resistance of copper.
conductor than copper. The resistance of this standard cube is known as the
In fact, we don't know which wire has the lower resistance. resistivity of the metal and it enables you to compare how
For example, a 2 -yard length of No. 18 silver wire would different metals resist current flow.
indeed have a lower resistance than a similar length of copper Similarly, when we want to compare the ground conduc-
wire. But, that same piece of silver wire would have a higher tance in different areas, we need some standard to make sure
resistance than a 1 -yard length of No. 18 copper wire. that we are making a valid comparison. Comparing the con-
Wire diameter also affects resistance. Even though silver ductance of a 2 -yard stretch of fair soil is not a fair comparison
is a better conductor than copper, that same 2 -yard length of to the conductance of a 10 -yard section of good soil.
No. 18 silver wire would have higher resistance than the same The established standard for conductance is known as
length of No. 12 copper wire. conductivity. By using standard practices, standard circuits
To make a comparison and establish which metal is the and standard formulas as illustrated in the accompanying
better conductor, we need a standard. The standard for estab- article, it is possible to establish the effect the Earth has on
lishing the resistance of metals is a cube with 1- centimeter radio signals and compare various locations.
Soil Conductivity and Grounding

Adapted from the Antenna Factbook by Bob Grove
A s the foregoing article indicates,

the earth plays an important role
in radio signal propagation. Haw-
ever, radio waves only travel through the
ground at very close ranges or at low frequen-
cies, so, for signal propagation, the electrical
qualities of soil are significant only in recep-
tion of low and medium wave stations. At
short- circuit small voltage spikes resulting
from nearby hits.
Old- style, spark -gap, antenna lightning
arrestors were satisfactory for high- voltage-
tolerant, tube -type equipment, but not for
higher frequencies, radio waves are inter- modern, low -voltage, solid -state equipment.
cepted by the antenna metal, but not by the soil Gas -discharge tubes which fire at under 100
beneath it which absorbs and dissipates the volts offer better protection, while allowing
M
e
signal as heat. full amateur transmitter power to pass unaf-
( Still, the same qualities which make the fected.
a
soil a good conductor of low- frequency radio During storms or extended periods of non-
waves also make it a good conductor for use, disconnect your antenna line from your
M
a Antenna grounding your radio equipment. Attaching radio. You may wish to ground it or, alterna-
the chassis of your radio to a buried conductor tively, hang the connector away from the
in moist soil will protect you from electrical radio equipment, even hanging it inside a
shock, drain off static charge buildup, help glass tumbler for additional insulation.
p
e dissipate nearby lightning-induced spikes, and Improved lightning protection may be re-
even reduce electrical noise pickup. alized by suspending the antenna below the
Coax line top of a well -grounded metal mast (which
A good electrical ground consists mini-
mally of two eight -food metal rods, at least ten then becomes a lightning rod), by coiling the
12 coiled turns
feet apart, connected to the radio equipment coax for about a dozen turns before it enters
To radio room by a short length of heavy braid. As indicated the building, and by passing the coax through
MIln,lll in the accompanying article, moist, mineral- a ten -foot metal pipe which is well -grounded.
IIIIIIIIIIU 10' metal pipe
ized soil is best; dry, sandy soil is worst. Although electrical power line protection
is beyond the scope of this sidebar, highly -
Lightning Protection effective metal -oxide varistors (MOVs) are
òurldpiP4 available in strip-line extension cords, and
Nothing can withstand a direct lightning
even for distribution panels to protect the
hit. The best you can expect from a lightning
whole house.
arrestor or surge protector is to harmlessly
Sounds
frone the
Equator
Quito, Ecuador
Reflecting its historical, cultural, and geographical significance, Quito Top photo: HCJB announcers use the
is sometimes called the light of the Americas and the cultural heritage studio's facilities to take their message
of mankind. Nearly 1.5 million people live in what is one of the most to the whole world. Transmitter control
is completely computerized.
beautiful capital cities in South America, where historical sites are mingled with
modern shopping centers -and all just a few kilometers away from the Equator Above: Part of HCJB's antenna system
that marks the middle of the world. Ecuador's capital since 1830, Quito has in Pifo. These antennas are linked to
managed to maintain the old historical buildings while developing to meet the Quito via microwave.
/f
needs of its inhabitants.
The city was, of course, very different in 1931. It was more of a rural village, EQUATOR_
and the large avenues did not even exist at that time. There was no cable television
Equador
as there is today (in fact, there was no television at all), and radio was just
beginning. In fact, in 1931 only 13 people had radio receivers in Quito-very
fortunate people indeed, as they were able to hear the first broadcast of HCJB, the
Voice of the Andes, destined to become one of the most popular shortwave stations
in the world.
From Humble Beginnings
Right: Transmitter control is
Two Americans, Clarence Jones and completely computerized.
Reuben Larsen, undertook the task of work-
ing out an agreement with the Ecuadorian
government, on behalf of the corporation Below: Under the shadow of
World Radio Missionary Fellowship, to put a the Andes, these are HCJB's
station on the air. The first broadcast was headquarters in Quito.
made on Christmas Day 1931 with a one -hour
program in Spanish and English. The 250-
watt transmitter was installed inside a sheep
shed and two eucalyptus poles served as an-
tenna towers -very different from the current
huge transmitter site in Pifo, some 18 miles
east of Quito, with its 32 antennas and twelve
transmitters ranging from 50 to 500 kW. be rebroadcast back to Bra-
HCJB's antenna site also includes a rotating zil on shortwave.
antenna, which can be targeted to any direc- Vozandes is also the name
tion. of the hospital maintained
Although it is lower in altitude than Quito, by HCJB and located next
Pifo was chosen as the transmitter site be- to the station's headquarters
cause of its higher humidity. The transmitters in Quito. A second hospital
come from the United States, where HCJB is located in the Ecuadorian
maintains a center to develop and manufac- town of Shell Mera, in the
ture transmitting equipment. stations in Panama and Mexico, and produces Amazon Region. Medical services offered
The energy requirements to feed the trans- TV programs for distribution to broadcasters include eye treatment and treks to more dis-
mitter site are very high and HCJB was forced in Latin America and other continents. tant places in the country where no medical
to build its own hydroelectric plant on the The Voice of the Andes has 25 offices in treatment is otherwise available. Another ser-
Papallacta River, on the east side of the Andes. various countries, which also produce radio vice offered by HCJB is the Christian Centre
It was put into operation in 1965, with the programs for HCJB itself and for rebroadcast of Communications in Quito, which trains
power to generate 1.8 million watts. The sec- by local radio stations. This means that a broadcasters from a Christian perspective.
ond unit (inaugurated in 1982) increased the portion of HCJB programs are, in fact, re- The Voice of the Andes agreed in 1985 to
power to 6 megawatts. Such power is more corded outside Ecuador. Most programs in join efforts with other missionary broadcast-
than enough to cover the needs of HCJB In Portuguese, for instance, are produced by the ers, in order to increase their presence
fact, during some times of the year the station HCJB offices in the Brazilian city of Curitiba. worldwide.This project is called "World by
is even able to sell energy. They are then sent to Quito on cassette tape to 2000." In 1994 HCJB signed an agreement
A Missionary Station with a Twist

The Voice of the Andes can be heard
worldwide, and today receives around 70,000
letters each year. I am proud to say that Brazil
is by far the letter -writing champion! Funds
for HCJB's activities come from donations
from all over the world. The majority come
from the USA, where the corporate headquar- The C000tP1'oiect
ters of the World Radio Missionary Fellow- Recordings of Shortwave Mats Sitions.
ship are located. The callsign HCJB has be-
come known as "Hoy Cristo Jesús Benedice"
in Spanish, or as the English phrase, "Herald-
ing Christ Jesus' Blessings."
Despite being primarily a missionary broad- Numbers SMgoM are found all over the shortwave spectrum. They emit unusual transmissions of synthesaed voKes reading sets of phonetic letters and or numbers. The ongin
of these stations is In dispute. Their purpose is unclear. There are marry dozen: of different sgnal types or the air. each run by different organizations. Some of these organiza-
caster, the type of programming and services tions should have been closed down after the end of the cold war'. yet they coellnue to transmit like clockwork. No one has ever compiled a set of Numbers Stallens recordings
for sale to the public. Until now
rendered make HCJB a somewhat different The Conet Project: a quadruple CD covering 25 years of Numbers Station activity. with detailed logs. essays. and a ddindrve lookup fade of all known Numbers Stations. includ.
Ing Morse Numbers Stations. An invaluaNe and fascinating resource for all listeners. this is the difinitive reference work on Me mysterious hell of Numbers Stations, containing
broadcaster from most such stations. The Voice very rare recordings from as early as 1971 and up to date examples pl currently operating stations. This is a limited edition release.
of the Andes maintains local radio stations in Catalogue Number: 59bá tepl
irdial®irdialsys.win-uk.net Irdial -Discs fax: 44+171.351+5858
I
Quito and Guayaquil, which operate like com- htto/Newerbrnpcug.co.ukfirdial/conet.htm

Irdial -Discs Address: Po Boa 424. London SW3 5DY
mercial stations. Their programs include mu- Mall Order: THESE Records.112 Brook Drib, London SE1 1 470 UK
Telephone: 44 +171+587+5349 Facsimile: 44+171+582+5278
sic, news, and sports, offering a competitive The Quadruple CD costs: £27.50: VISA MASTERCARD and ACCESS accepted. EUROPEAN AIR MAIL a £2.00 postage 8 packing.UK 8 Surface mail ANYWHERE + £1.50
postage 8 packing. USA AIR MAIL + £3.00 postage 8 packing. ZONE 2 AIR MAIL (JAPAN AUSTRALIA es:.) a £3.75 postage 8 packing,
choice for the Ecuadorian audience of any
Distributed In the UK by PHD: Unit 15. Bushall Business Estate. Hlttomrott. Wellinglord, Oxon OX10 9DD
religion. HCJB also maintains local radio Telephone: 44+1491+825+029 Facsimile: 44+1491+826320
With the world in its hands,
this is HJB's transmitter site
in Pifo. Modern transmitters
allow HCJB to be heard
worldwide.
with Trans World Radio, called the Alas grams are in Spanish,
Project. Alas is a satellite network intended to their content is in
make Christian radio programs available to English.
local Latin American stations, 24 hours a day. Interested in Ecuadorian food? What's facilities. The Voice of the Andes is a strong
Currently, Trans World Radio uses the Alas Cooking in the Andes will inform you on food voice from Ecuador and South America, as is
system twenty hours a day, while the rest recipes every Thursday at 0130 and 0530 evident by their daily programs. HCJB is a
comes from HCJB. UTC. Listeners letters are answered in Saludos real proof that shortwave is alive and well, and
Amigos (Hello Friends) on Sundays at 0105 that the introduction of satellite technology
Diversified Programming and 0505 UTC, just after the news. should be an addition (and not a substitution)
If you're a DXer or ham operator, you' re in to shortwave radio. I invite you to tune in to
Although it is making use of new technol- luck. Ham Radio Today airs on Wednesdays the Voice of the Andes, and welcome you to
ogy, shortwave radio still plays a very impor- at 0130 and 0530 UTC, and the famous DX South America!
tant part in HCJB's activities. The Voice of Partyline is available every Saturday at 0105
the Andes broadcasts in a number of lan- and 0505 UTC. DX editor Richard McVicar How to contact HCJB:
guages and local dialects. Its computerized (who is also the station's frequency manager) HCJB - the Voice of the Andes
transmitting room at Pifo, linked to Quito via keeps an active HCJB DX club, called Andes English Language Service
microwave, allows the station to stay on the DX International, or Andex. Over the years Casilla 17 -17 -691
air 24 hours a day, broadcasting in several DX Partyline has become one of the most Quito, Ecuador
frequencies simultaneously. respected DX programs worldwide, thanks to Phone: +593 2 466 -808, ext. 441
HCJB's English language programs are Richard. Fax: +593 2 447 -263
primarily targeted to the Americas, Eu- HCJB is also known worldwide E -mail: english @hcjb.org.ec
rope, and South Pacific, although they for its beautiful
can be heard worldwide. Their main QSL cards show-
focus is, of course, on religious pro- ing Ecuadorian HCJB's English Broadcast Schedule
grams, but the output also follows scenery, people, 0000 -0700 9745am 21455am
HCJB' s intention to reach every kind typical food. etc. For 0700 -1000 5865eu 9645pa
of audience. 1996, the Voice of 21455au
Listeners in North America can the Andes made a 12- 1000 -1100 9645pa 21455au
hear the news daily at 0100 and card series-one card 1100 -1200 12005am 15115am
0500 UTC, and from Monday to per month-which, 21455au
Friday at 1200 UTC. Musica del when put together, 1200 -1600 12005am 15115am
Ecuador (Music from Ecuador) formed a complete pan- 21455am
can be heard on Fridays at 0130 orama of the beautiful 1900 -2200 12015eu 21455am
and 0530 UTC, while the sci- city of Quito.
ence program El Mundo Fu- People who are re-
turo (The Future World) is sponsible and dedicated The author would like to thank Mr. Jonas, Tria
broadcast every Tuesday, at DAers The Newsletter ofAndes to their positions and as- Braun, Maria Aparecida, and the staff of
the same times as above. Al-
Intl or Andex
signments -this is what HCJB's Portuguese section for their help in
though names of some pro- you will find at HCJB's the preparation of this article.
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dan @decode.corn
The Politics of Encryption

Ithas been well known, although not widely reported until the Despite the widespread availability of equally strong, sometimes
beginning of this year, that analog cellular telephones are vulner- identical cryptographic systems in other countries, elements of the
able to eavesdropping. In the past there were brief public episodes United States government as well as the Clinton Administration
of intercepted phone calls, such as former Virginia governor Douglas continue to insist that effective, secure systems not be exported. Their
Wilder making derogatory statements about political rivals or tran- stated reason is protection of national security, but the policy has had
scripts of cell phone calls made by members of the Royal family
making the rounds in various tabloids, but it wasn't until this past
December that politicians woke up to reality when several of their - -
a chilling effect on computer software and hardware manufacturers,
who cannot afford to develop two products one for export and one
for domestic use and have been forced to produce only the weaker,
own were intercepted and recorded by Democratic activists John and exportable version. Several bills in Congress this session are designed
Alice Martin in Florida (see the April issue of Monitoring Times for to loosen ITAR, but similar efforts in past years have been defeated
details). by a coalition of domestic law enforcement and national security
The Cellular Telephone Industry Association (CTIA), a Wash- agencies.
ington, D.C. -based trade group and self -proclaimed representative of When the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA), an
the wireless communications industry, had long downplayed the independent standards- setting body, set up a subcommittee to de-
security weaknesses of analog cellular telephones and had lobbied velop and propose an industry -wide standard for using encryption in
successfully at the Federal level to make such interceptions unlawful. digital cellular systems, they were warned by the National Security
Their legislative success was ineffective, however, since there was Agency (NSA) that if they came up with something that was too
little desire on the part of law enforcement to locate and apprehend effective in protecting cellular voice traffic they would be barred from
violators.
Soon a new story emerged from the industry. Digital systems
would save the day and make privacy possible for cellular telephone
develop two products -
exporting it. Since equipment manufacturers are no more willing to
one for domestic use and one for export
than are computer companies, the TIA subcommittee settled on a set
-
users. "Electronic stalkers" and other scapegoats would no longer be of weak algorithms that would pass NSA review. There is still debate
able to eavesdrop on calls made using these new radio systems. Not as to whether the NSA actually proposed the system or merely
only would the digital nature of the new systems protect privacy, but approved it, but the end result is that the official, industry-wide
conversations would also be encrypted. Forgotten, apparently, was encryption standard was seriously weakened, ostensibly because of
the fact that the wireless industry had the capability to incorporate arms regulations.
encryption into their analog systems, but chose not to.
Nonetheless, new encoding techniques had been perfected over Cellular Authentication And Voice Encryption
the past couple of decades, and military- strength encryption was not What the subcommittee finally released, with no public review
only possible, but was being used by thousands of people on the and stringent ITAR and copyright warnings, is a set of algorithms they
Internet through such software programs as Pretty Good Privacy termed Cellular Authentication and Voice Encryption (CAVE). As
(PGP). Here was a chance for cellular telephone users to have real released, CAVE performs three main functions. The first, authentica-
security from both the casual eavesdropper and rogue government tion, assures the cellular system that a phone requesting service is, in
snoops. fact, a legal subscriber. As described in a previous column (see PCS
Front Line, January 1997), older analog systems are vulnerable to
Cryptography as Munitions fraud from "cloned" phones using stolen ESNs and MINs. The new
system issues challenge numbers to phones requesting service, which
- -
What is not well known in this country is that cryptographic
algorithms the procedures that describe how to scramble messages
are considered weapons of war and subject to export restrictions
are transformed using the CAVE algorithm and verified by the mobile
switching center (MSC). Due to strong industry interest in reducing
under the same arms trafficking laws that control bombs and guided high fraud loss rates and a lack of interest from the NSA, this portion
missiles. Responsibility for those laws, termed International Traffic of the standard is relatively secure.
in Arms Regulations (ITAR), was recently transferred from the The second use of CAVE is to generate a set of code numbers used
Department of State to the Department of Commerce, but any to protect control channel information, including dialed keypad
cryptographic method that is sufficiently strong to completely protect digits. Any numbers entered on the phone's keypad are encrypted
information is still denied an export permit. Systems that can easily using the Cellular Message Encryption Algorithm (CMEA) with code
be broken, however, are free from such restrictions. The software numbers from CAVE. This encompasses all telephone numbers,
program Pretty Good Privacy is strong enough that the author, Phil Personal Identification Number (PIN) codes, credit card, and other
Zimmermann, was under Federal Grand Jury investigation for violat- numbers the user may enter.
ing ITAR by making PGP available on the Internet. The third application generates two sets of numbers that are used
to "mask" the digitized forward and reverse voice channels. As early
as 1992 this method was known to be cryptographi-
cally weak and could be compromised with commer-
cially available computing equipment and custom
Digital Audio =Norm
code -breaking software. As one cryptographer has put
it, "Any county sheriff with the right PC -based black Radio
box will be able to monitor your cellular conversa-
tions." via satellite
CAVE is Broken
The inevitable finally happened. On March 20th of

this year, Counterpane Systems -a consulting com-
pany run by cryptographer and author of the popular
book Applied Cryptography Bruce Schneier, and U
David Wagner -
University of California at Berkeley graduate student
announced they had cracked the
Cellular Message Encryption Algorithm (CMEA). In
P
L
their draft report Cryptanalysis of the Cellular Mes- News Audio y Subscriber
sage Encryption Algorithm, they revealed several
weaknesses and proposed an attack that can be carried
Weather Audio N
out on currently- available computers in a matter of K

Paging Data
minutes, or at most, hours. Using their methods an
eavesdropper could easily record all the keypad en- etc.
tries from a targeted cell phone user and crack the
messages at some later time.
Rather than calling for stronger encryption or a change in the radio is familiar with the problem of finding a decent radio station in
export regulations, the CTIA downplayed the break and called for yet each town they pass. A service that may help alleviate that problem
more laws to make it "illegal to manufacture or modify a device which passed another hurdle on April 2 when the FCC completed the auction
is designed to perpetrate the illegal interception of PCS calls." What for two digital audio radio service by satellite (satellite DARS)
they don't seem to understand is that more laws will not stop licenses, raising more than $173 million after 25 rounds. Envisioned
eavesdroppers, but strong cryptography will. as a nationwide, CD-quality audio service, satellite DARS promises
to provide a variety of music and news programming for long distance
PCS Financial Difficulties motorists and residents of remote areas.
The FCC had originally planned to auction 50 MHz of space
Things are not going so well for the FCC, either. After issuing
between 2310 and 2360 MHz (S -Band) for DARS, but legislation
press release after press release about how much money their auctions
from Congress required the FCC to auction much of that space under
were generating, at the end of March they temporarily suspended the
what has been termed Wireless Communication Services (WCS).
collection of installment payments on broadband PCS licenses auc-
Twenty -five MHz of space remained, and was split into two licenses,
tioned off last year.
EBN001 at 2320 to 2332.5 and EBN002 at 2332.5 to 2345. Each 12.5
Under the auction rules, the highest bidder for each license was
MHz -wide license is expected to carry anywhere from 19 to more than
required to make an initial downpayment of 10 percent and pay the
40 digital channels, each of which could carry CD- quality sound,
rest in installments over time. Several PCS winners are experiencing
news, emergency information, or even voicemail and alphanumeric
financial difficulties and are unable to make payments, and at least one
paging messages.
winner, Pocket Communications, Inc., of Washington, D.C., has filed
Satellite CD Radio, Inc., bid more than $83 million for one license
for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. Pocket owes the FCC about $1 billion for
and American Mobile Radio Corporation has promised to pay almost
their PCS licenses, and has additional liabilities of more than half a
$90 million for the other. The FCC report and order defining the
billion dollars, but has assets of only $1 billion.
service gives each licensee a year to build their satellites, four years
As more PCS auction winners face the costs of building out their
to launch, and six years to put their systems into operation. Each
networks and paying for their licenses, the FCC may find it difficult
license is good for eight years, and starts from the time the system
to collect all they expect.
begins providing service.
As has become standard policy, the FCC has declined to specify
Digital Audio Radio Service a particular modulation scheme or channel structure, preferring
Anyone who has driven long distances and likes to listen to the instead to let private industry develop standards independently.
Market forces are expected to drive the two licensees to reach a
DARS SATELLITE WINNERS common format, allowing equipment manufacturers to build con-
sumer equipment that works with either service provider.
UCENSE WINNER FREQUENCY RANGE That's all for this month, and as usual more information is
available on the World Wide Web at http://www.grove.net/ -dan,
EBN001 Satellite CD Radio, Inc. 2320 MHz to 2332.5 MHz
EBN002 American Mobile Radio Corp. 2332.5 MHz to 2345 MHz and I'm reachable via e-mail at [email protected]. Until next month,
happy monitoring!
The World Above 30 MHz
Richard Barnett
ScanMaster@aoLcom
Scanning on the Road

hirer) product from Uniden -in 1985 or' 86. Uniden actually did not
have their own CTCSS capable radio for several years after that. The
boards were then offered through Scanner World in the 950XLT and
later the 590XLT (both '7601ook- alikes). Finally, the Bearcat 760XLTs
were produced with the tone-board sockets and sold through all
Uniden distributors.
The `760 unquestionably remains a desirable radio, although it
has become a bit dated. Trunktracking, computer -download capabil-
ity, alphanumeric displays, the digital version of CTCSS (DCS), and
other valuable features must now become part of the mobile scanning
lexicon. RELM displayed a mock -up of a mobile scanner at the
January '97 Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas which con-
tained some of the aforementioned features. (At the time of this
writing, the radio was not yet on the market). Radio Shack has offered
variants of the `760, but they have yet to offer a mobile world -beater,
either.
While the Uniden BearTracker BCT -7 has been one of the most
popular mobile scanners ever, it does cater more to the general
motoring public and trucking professionals than to the most serious
hobbyists who desire a straightforward keypad for frequency entry.
(The BCT-7 requires the user to select a "band" and then scroll up or
With the summer season upon us, it's time to review some
down to home in on a frequency.) For those traveling from one state
basics about mobile scanning equipment options. While
into another who would rather not continuously reprogram a radio,
many of us have scanners permanently mounted in our cars the pre-programmed BCT-7 is a worthwhile choice.
or trucks and mobile scan all year long, others only take their scanner Another mobile scanner of note was the Uniden MR -8100 which
out of their home in the summer months in advance of a long drive. was originally designed for use by the California Highway Patrol.
For years, the mobile scanner of choice for the "professional This scanner represented a significant advancement with the advent
hobbyist" has been the Bearcat 760. The `760, which is still available, of perhaps the first alphanumeric display and one of the first
is a low -profile unit at approximately 1.5 inch high by 6 inches wide,
computer-interfaces. The radio, now out of production for many
making it perfect for mobile installations. (The only thing better years, is highly prized for its uniqueness. The scanner suffered
would be a model with a remote "head" like you find on some
terribly from intermod. Had it offered CTCSS capability, it might still
professional two-way and amateur radio gear. The `760 is approxi- be on the market.
mately 7 inches deep.) Another important benefit of the radio is in its Regency had some interesting base/mobile scanners some 10-15
simple user -interface, so important in a mobile environment. There is years ago, all of which had excellent sensitivity. Those units, of
something much more special about this radio, though. course, are long gone.
The BC -760 was the first scanner to provide continuous tone
coded squelch system (CTCSS) tone -decoding capability. This was a
monumental breakthrough. Even though the `760 was a double -
hobbyist" -
Getting back to what this author has called the "professional
the scanner aficionado who truly understands and
conversion receiver, this ability meant a user could greatly reduce a
variety of interference by programming a frequency along with a vA1.vh 1 2 3 E
CTCSS tone. We don't want to get into a full -blown discussion of how 4 S 6
CTCSS works, but the feature also allows different nearby agencies
to share a radio frequency without hearing one another, by operating
M J SCNM SIAM Mu r.i.. 7 6 9
with unique tones. Thus, hobbyists, besides being able to limit

interference with the tone board, could also make a distinction of
which agency they monitored on a particular frequency.
From a historical perspective, we have the folks at Scanner World
in Albany, New York, to thank for the design of the optional CTCSS
tone boards. The original boards were made for the Bearcat BC-
600XLT-a Scanner World "OEM" (original equipment manufac- The Uniden Bearcat BC -760, for years a choice mobile scanner.
point.
We're not here to provide you with a winter weather report,
though, particulary when you're probably reading this in 85- degree
heat. What is important to remember is that winter scanning is a
potential any time from October through April in the northern half of
the nation. Here are some scanning lessons this author took away from
the most recent storm:
A) Ice and snow build -up on antennas, particularly beams, is deadly

for monitoring. Just at the time I wanted most to listen to Boston' s
Logan Airport on their 800 MHz system, the characteristics of my
800 MHz yagi's performance were knocked completely out -of-
The Bearcat BCT-7, pre-programmed and popular.

thrown for a loop at 20 meters -
whack by the ice. This same effect is felt by hams whose SWR is
or actually on any band. Does
appreciates the equipment - there is one other avenue down which

many of us have traveled: two-way radio. This trend is also becoming
anyone have any thoughts on how to rectify this situation, short of
waiting for a thaw? Perhaps a tower-mounted heating system?!
more prevalent among the news media. B) Be prepared! At all times have a list of your favorite/most
Photographers and videographers, who are out all day and night interesting frequencies on-hand for storm monitoring. So often we
in search of stories, have relied on scanners since their inception. It is kick ourselves a day after a storm for not remembering to monitor
through scanner monitoring that many important stories are origi- the local ham repeater or, perhaps, the state emergency manage-
like -
communications of all forms -
nally discovered and told. With the immense proliferation in radio
two -way, paging, cellular, and the
interference, especially in a downtown area, has become an
ment agency. A computer-based list of channels for storm scan-
ning is a great way to go, particularly if you can annotate your list
with comments for future storms.
insidious beast. Therefore, professional two-way radio equipment or For those lucky enough to have a computer-controllable
ham radio gear with wide -band receivers is becoming an attractive scanner, these computer-based lists should be ready to instantly
option for news -gathering operations, even when operated in the download as soon as the first flakes of snow are about to fly (or
receive -only mode. outer -bands of showers hit from an oncoming tropical storm).
This equipment offers CTCSS and DCS capability, alphanumeric Also, do not forget to have your standard scanner channel plan
displays, and more, although the commercial equipment generally ready to re -enter once conditions are back to normal.
can only be programmed by a computer and there is no direct keypad
frequency control. This communications gear generally is VHF C) In a storm of any magnitude, particularly a blizzard, conditions may
(high -band) or UHF only, but that has been changing over the last few actually not be back to normal for quite some time. Snow removal
years, most noticeably on the amateur side. Finally, these radios, can go on for days. As this article is being written, the midwest is still
while still expensive, have been coming down in price. suffering from the effects of a nasty winter followed by spring thaw
If you do consider purchasing such equipment, remember that you which have resulted in dangerous flooding. National Guard channels
cannot transmit unless you hold a valid license. To keep you from ever are especially interesting at these times.
being tempted, or from accidental transmission, you may want to
have transmit disabled, or at least remove the microphone from the D) Whatever you do, don't forget to monitor the local highway
radio. departments during a storm. Not only are these folks informative
Still, don't give up on scanners just yet. Manufacturers are now (they usually have better information on street conditions than the
designing some intriguing new models that should swing the pendu- police), they are usually a riot to listen to.
lum boldly back in their favor. In response to one of our recent The other group that provides fascinating monitoring is the
columns, we've received many terrific ideas for features our readers
would like to see in future scanners. Please send in your thoughts on
what the ultimate mobile scanner would look like and we'll see if
arcing wires really offer great -
local electric power company. Details on power line repairs and
even educational
How many of you know where your "underslung" is?
-
listening.
these manufacturers ultimately satisfy our on- the -road monitoring

desires.
Now, for a complete 180, let's switch back from summer to winter America's #1 Scanning Magazine is
for a moment....
National
Winter Scanning Wrap-up Scanning
We thought we already covered end -of-winter monitoring and the
check -up that is essential for post -snow and ice build -up on your
Report
But don't take our word for it. Check it out
outside antennas, but alas, winter provided us with a late- season nasty
1-800-423-1331 yourself. $3.00 cash will get you a
surprise here in the northeast. In an arc from western New Jersey
sample copy rushed to you by First
through southern New England, an April Fool's day blizzard was P.O. Box 360, Class Mail. Or subscribe for just $19.90
certainly no joke. Between two and three feet of snow fell in the Wagontown, PA and you'll get a free custom frequency
Boston area, which had had a relatively snow -free winter up until that 19376 print -out for your county.
(continued)
Frequency Updates almost every Northeast Georgia Public Safety frequency and would
really appreciate it if you could get them published. Even the new
We've been a bit lax lately on publishing frequency lists. We changes to police frequencies have been included.
actually haven't received all that many, but here's an interesting list "I visit Blairsville quite often, since I have just qualified to seek the
from Kenneth Payne of Georgia that will hopefully spark further Georgia State Senate's 50th District seat, which covers Stephens,
reader submissions: Habersham, Rabun, Towns, Union, Dawson, Lumpkin and White
counties, and the next time I'm in the area, I am coming on up to visit
"Of all the eleven monthly magazines I receive, yours is my very
favorite. The only thing that I wish you'd add is more frequencies - Brasstown. Keep up the good job."
in both the Scanning Report and Federal Files. Georgia is also
overlooked quite a bit, so I have gone to the trouble of getting you
-
Those of you who have meant to send in active frequencies from
your area, but haven't you know who you are! Let's hear from you
next time.
Northeast Georgia Monitoring
11X TX TNV A RX TX Tone
Stephens Co. Sheriff's repeater 158.850 156.090 127.3 U.S. Forest Service 168.775
Stephens Co. Sheriff talkaround 155.790 155.790 Towns - Union Co. Sheriff 154.815
Stephens Co. Sheriff MRD 155.520 155.520 Habersham E.M.A. 155.265
State car-to -car 154.905 154.905 Clarkesville Fire Dept. 156.165
State car-to -base 154.905 154.935 Baldwin Fire Dept. 154.385
Toccoa Police Dept. - repeater 154.755 155.970 127.3 Habersham E.M.A. 155.310
Toccoa Police talkaround 155.475 155.475 Cornelia - local government 153.755
Stephens County Ambulance 155.400 155.400 127.3 Habersham Co. Sheriff 155.595
Stephens Co. Emerg. Mgmnt. Agency 155.940 153.920 85.4 Banks Co. Fire 154.325
Mutual Aid 154.280 154.280 Clarkesville Police Dept. 155.070
Georgia State Patrol - Toccoa 154.800 154.800 Baldwin Police Dept. 153.860
Georgia State Patrol - Metro 155.910 155.910 Jefferson Police Dept. 159.615
GA Dept. of Nat. Res. /Game Warden 31.100 31.100 Jackson Community repeater 153.605
Georgia Forestry - Toccoa 159.120 151.370 131.8 Oglethorpe Co. Sheriff 155.685
Georgia Forestry - air -to- ground 159.285 159.285 Jackson Co. - Special Operations 154.600
Georgia Bureau of Investigation 151.205 Jackson Co. - tactical
1 155.460
GBI - Tac 1 155.505 Jackson Co. - tactical 2 156.000
GBI - Tac 2 155.550 Jackson Co. - tactical 3 156.030
FBI - GA -Tact 163.600 Jackson Co. - tactical At 156.250
FBI - GA - Tac 2 166.5375 Jackson Co. - Body Bug 156.075
FBI - GA - Tac 3 172.800 Jackson Co. - K -9 dogs 154.570
Habersham Co. Sheriff 155.190 Jackson Co. - Corrections Inst. 151.625
Habersham Co. Sheriff 2 155.790 GB - 2 (Georgia Bureau of Investigation) 155.505
Habersham MRD 155.595 GB - 7 154.815
Banks Co. Sheriff 151.130 GB - NE Georgia 151.205
Franklin Co. Sheriff 154.995 GB - red bug 154.695
Hart Co. Sheriff 156.210 GB - white bug 167.200
Barrow Co. Sheriff 155.430 GB - ATL - Court Int. Div.? 158.970
Dawson Co. Sheriff 158.790 State Prison 153.740
Hall Co. Sheriff 154.725 GA Air National Guard 148.800
Madison Co. Sheriff 155.430 GA Air National Guard 149.775
Elbert Co. Sheriff 158.730 Barron Fire 400 154.430
Jackson Co. Sheriff 155.670 Barron - Tac 1 154.175
Jackson Co. Sheriff 155.490 Barron - Tac 2 154.415
Rabun Co. Sheriff 155.130 Barron - Tac 4 155.325
Banks Co. Sheriff - repeater 151.130 Barron Bug 155.370
Banks Co. E.M.S. 155.400 Corp. RBR 163.4375 164.200
Franklin Co. Sheriff - repeater 154.995 RBR Main 163.415 163.415
Franklin Co. - old MRD 155.520 U.S. Forest 168.775 168.175
Franklin Co. Fire 154.370 U.S. FS LE 169.900
Lavonia Police - Fire 155.145 U.S. F5 4 168.200
Royston Police Dept. 158.730 U.S. FS 5th 166.675 164.825
Old police department 155.700 National Park 166.300 166.900
Royston Fire 158.805 FBI - Braselton 163.600
Hart Co. Sheriff - repeater 156.210 FBI - Braselton 166.5375
Hartwell Police Dept. 159.635 FBI - Braselton 172.800
Hartwell City - utilities 155.100 White Co. Fire 155.715
Hartwell City - Fire 154.415 White Co. Fire Command 155.835
Hart Co. E.M.S. 155.340 State Fire - Mutual Aid 154.280
Elbert Co. Sheriff - repeater 158.730 White Co. MRD 155.595
Anderson, SC - Sheriff 155.415 White Co. E.M.S. 155.265
Hart Co. - ¡ail 158.400 White Co. - Search and Rescue 154.295
Corp of Engineers 163.4375 Lumpkin Co. Fire 154.445
Franklin Co. E.M.S. 156.180 Hall Co. Fire 154.340
Georgia Forestry Commission 159.390 Habersham Fire 156.165
Madison Co. Sheriff 155.430 Unicoi State Park 155.895
Barrow Co. Sheriff 155.010 Arcade Police Dept. 159.615
Hall Co. Sheriff 154.725 Rabun Mountain Patrol 154.515
Athens - Clarke Co. Police Dept. 154.830 Stadam - Winder repeater 153.605
Jackson Co. Sheriff 155.670 Stadam - Winder 154.100
Jackson Co. E.M.S. 155.295 Barrow - communications 151.415
Jackson Co. Fire 154.220 Barrow - simplex 155.085
Cornelia Police Dept. 156.105 Univ. of GA - police dept. 154.860
Baldwin Police Dept. 153.860 Dawson Co. 154.740
State Prison 153.740 Hall Co. - repeater 159.150
Civil Air Patrol 148.150 Clayton 158.730
George Forestry Airplane 159.285
Submitted by Kenneth Payne
Silver Creek, Nebraska (SLFCS ground station) 48.5 kHz Other VLF time signal stations from around the world include:
National Airborne Operating Centers (NAOC) aircraft 52.1 kHz
Airborne National Command Post (ABNCP) aircraft 52.9 kHz
OMA Czech Republic 50 kHz
France 162 kHz
The U.S. Army has an interesting station at the Alternate National DCF77 Germany 77.5 kHz
HBG Switzerland 75 kHz
Military Command Center (ANMCC) at Ft. Richie, Maryland, which MSF Great Britain 60 kHz
operates on 58.7 kHz. This station is also used to communicate with
ABNCP aircraft. It has been reported that the Russians have several time standard
stations in radio's basement at 20.5, 23.0, 25.0, 25.1, 50.0, and 66.6
TABLE I: US Navy VLF Stations kHz.
NAA- Cutler, Maine NPL-San Diego, California
NAM -Norfolk, Virginia NPN-Barrigada, Guam GWEN
NAU- Aguada, Puerto Rico NPM- Lualua(ei, Hawaii
NLK -Jim Creek, Washington NSS- Annapolis, Maryland Put yourself at ground zero during a nuclear blast. As the mush-
NPG- Dixon, California NUD-Adak, Alaska room cloud rises, electromagnetic pulses (EMP) rise up to the iono-
Frequencies kHz sphere. It is theorized that this would be enough to completely disrupt
14.1 14.7 14.8 15.3 15.5 15.7 16.6 17.8
18.0 18.2 18.4 18.5 18.6 18.8 19.0 19.4 high frequency (HF) communications, and render strategic HF com-
19.8 21.4 22.1 22.3 23.4 24.0 24.8 25.0 munications with major military command centers useless.
25.3 26.1 26.4 26.8 27.5 28.5 30.6 32.9 To compensate for that eventuality, the Department of Defense
40.75 47.45 51.6 53.0 53.35 54.0 54.05 55.5 (DoD) developed the GWEN (Ground Wave Emergency Network)
57.9 58.3 system. Since the end of the Cold War and quite a bit of unfavorable
TACAMO (E -6) aircraft publicity in the U.S. media, this system has been scaled back a great
17.0 18.0 21.0 22.0 22.5 22.6 22.7 22.8 deal from DoD's original plans.
22.9 23.0 23.1 24.0 25.0 26.1 27.0 28.0 The GWEN system still exists and provides survivable connectiv-
29.0 ity to designated U.S. Air Force bomber and tanker bases. Each station
typically runs 5 -kW into a 299 -foot antenna. Each station uses a
LORAN-C wideband packet signal with pulses (encrypted) to pass on informa-
tion to the next relay site. The packet signal has been reported to be a
Tune around 100 kHz and you can't miss the data signals being 1200 baud/800 hertz shift signal.
transmitted by the worldwide LORAN-C navigation network. There are supposed to be twenty channels assigned to the system,
Loran -C is a low frequency, pulsed, hyperbolic radio aid to but channels 2 (151.875) and 12 (164.375) do not appear to have any
navigation system, which operates in the 90 to 110 kHz frequency stations currently assigned.
band. Although primarily used for navigation, Loran-C transmissions Table II is the latest list of 18 frequencies and the 57 stations in the
are also used for precise time dissemination and frequency reference GWEN network.
purposes. I hope you have enjoyed this brief tour of radio's basement. A
Loran-C was developed to provide the DOD a radio navigation complete listing of the activity that is available in the land below 200
capability with longer range and much greater accuracy than its kHz is beyond the scope of what can be presented in this column. A
predecessor, Loran -A. Loran-C is the federally provided radio naviga- more complete list of low band stations can be found in the 8th edition
tion system for civil marine use in U.S. coastal waters. The U.S. Coast of the Bob Grove's Shortwave Directory available from Grove
Guard is responsible for operating the system in the U.S. Enterprises.
The navigation system consists of transmitting stations arranged in Now it is time to see what you have been hearing this month in the
groups forming chains. At least three transmitting stations make up a Utility World.
chain. One transmitting station is designated master while all others are
called secondaries. Chain coverage is determined by each station's
TABLE II: Ground Wave Emergency Network
transmitted power, the distance between master and secondary sta-
tions, and the geometric arrangement between stations within the Erimi fh GWEN sites
chain. 150.625 1 Macon, GA; Bobo, MS; Hudson Falls, NY; Kensington, SC; and
The Loran -C navigation system is currently scheduled for termina- Spokane, WA
153.125 3 Norfolk, VA
tion in the year 2000 as stated in the 1994 Federal Radio Navigation 154.375 4 Hackleburg, AL; Fenner CA; Iowa City, IA; and Medora, ND
Plan (FRP). The likely termination date is 31 December 2000. 155.625 5 North Amherst, MA; Billings, MT; and Waterford, NJ
156.875 6 Onondaga, MI and Bend, OR
158.125 7 Grady, AL; Denver, CO; Acushnet, MA; and Egg Harbor, NJ
Time Signals on Lowbands 159.375 8 Canton, OK; Gettysburg, PA; and Goldvein, VA
160.625 9 Edinburg, ND; Albuquerque, NM; Elmira, NY; Wenatchee, WA;
and Milwaukee, WI
Most utility enthusiasts are familiar with the constant time ticks 161.875 10 Walnut Grove, CA
from HF radio stations such as WWV-Ft. Collins, Colorado (2.5, 5, 10, 163.125 11 Aurora, CO; St. Mary's, IA; Annapolis, MD; Klamath Falls, OR;
15, and 20 MHz), WWVH -Kehaha, Hawaii (2.5, 5, 10, and 15 MHz), Erie, PA; and Appleton, WA
165.625 13 Fayetteville, AR; Chico, CA; Pueblo Ordnance Depot, CO; Ainsworth,
and Canadian time standard station CHU- Ottawa (3.33, 7.335, and NE; and Remsen, NY
14.670 MHz). But low band ute monitors also have their own stations 166.875 14 Bakersfield, CA, and South Brooksville, ME
168.125 15 Monarda, ME
to monitor. 169.375 16 Pueblo, CO; Savannah Beach, GA; and Clark, SD
In the U.S., the National Bureau of Standards and Technology
(which runs WWV and WWVH) has a VLF time standard station
WWVB at 60 kHz.
- 170.625
171.875
173.125
174.375
17
18
19
20
Baltimore, MD and Devils Lake, ND
Flagstaff, AZ; Great Falls, MT; Hawk Run, PA; and Summerfield,TX
Topeka, KS; Ronan MT; Beaufort, NC; and Tiverton, RI
Goodland, KS, and Omaha, NE
Utility Loggings
Larry Van Horn
Abbreviations used in this column

4880.0 Unidentified station, female repeating long series of letters phonetically at
2136. Possible Mossad. (Yamaguchi- Japan) ULX2 Mossad has been
Abbreviations used in this column Meteo Meteorology reported here-Larry.
AM Amplitude Modulation MFA Ministry of Foreign Affairs
ANDVT Advanced Narrowband 4980.5 Bravi Sierra working Cato 37 (some secure voice) at 0759. (Anonymous
MOD Ministry of Defense
Digital Voice Terminal m/v Motor Vessel in Omaha)
ARO Synchronous transmission MWARA Major World Air Route 5161.0 ASECNA Niamey, Niger, with meteo information on both ARQ -M2 96 baud
and automatic repetition Area channels at 2345. (Vaillancourt-PO)
teleprinter system NAT North Atlantic 5350.0 FED14- Undentified French Air Force station with V CW marker at 2358.
ARO -E Single channel ARO NATO North Atlantic Treaty (Dix -NY)
teleprinter system Organization
5437.0 Unidentified station, female repeating long series of letters phonetically at
ARQ -E3 Single channel ARO ITA3 POL -ARO Polish diplomatic ARO
teleprinter system teleprinter system 2209. Possible Mossad. (Yamaguchi- Japan)
ARQ -M2 Multiplex ARO teleprinter ROU -FEC Romanian diplomatic FEC 5450.0 Royal Air Force Volmet with aviation weather at 0131. (Anonymous in
system with 2 or 4 data teleprinter system Omaha)
channels RTTY Radioteletype 5547.0 Northwest 928 working Honolulu aeradio at 0628. (Levine -CA) Another
ASECNA Agence pour la Securite de SAM Special Air Mission CEP MWARA family frequency-Larry.
la Navigation Aerienne en SAR Search and Rescue
Afrique et a Madagascar
5550.0 Europa 144 working New York aeradio at 0528 and KLM 744 working New
SITOR Simplex teleprinting over
CAR Caribbean radio system York at 0638. (Levine -CA) This is a Caribbean MWARA family frequency
CEP Central East Pacific SITOR-A Simplex teleprinting over (CAR -A) -Larry.
CW Continuous Wave (Morse radio system, mode A 5600.5 6PXJ -Unidentified CW station repeating "V ABYZ DE 6PXJ" at 1014, also
code) SITOR-B Simplex teleprinting over noted on 3440/6785. (Yamaguchi-Japan)
Diplo Diplomatic radio system, mode B 5629.0 SYN2- Israeli Mossad number station at 2146. (Yamaguchi- Japan)
Fax Facsimile SUBLANT Submarine Atlantic 5644.0 4XML- Unidentified CW station repeating "V BFR7 DE 4XML" at 2040.
FEC Forward Error Correction SWED -ARO Adaptive Swedish
FEC -A One-way traffic FEC diplomatic simplex ARO Another day this station was heard on 5644.5 at 1046. (Yamaguchi- Japan)
teleprinter system teleprinter system 5692.0 U.S. Coast Guard helicopter working SAR involving the sailboat Allegro at
GHFS Global HF System Twinplex Four- frequency duplex various times. (George Mihalik- Stamford, CT)
HF High Frequency teleprinter system 5748.5 FDI8- French Air Force Nice, France, with V CW marker at 2322. (Dix -NY)
ID Identification U.S. United States 6340.0 ZLO -Royal New Zealand Navy Waiouru, with CW marker at 0527. (Levine -
LDOC Long Distance Operational USB Upper Sideband CA)
Control VFT Voice Frequency
LSB Lower Sideband 6478.0 KPH -San Francisco Radio, CA, with CW marker at 0720. (Levine -CA)
Telegraphy
wpm Words per minute 6628.0 KLM 744 working New York and KLM 789 working Santa Maria aeradios at
0658. (Levine -CA) This is a NAT-E MWARA frequency-Larry.
6639.0 November 245 Tango Tango called Cedar Rapids LDOC, answered by
All transmissions are USB (upper sideband) unless otherwise indicated. Miami LDOC at 0437. (Levine -CA)
All frequencies are in kHz (kilohertz) and all times are UTC (Coordinated 6683.0 SAM 60204 with phone patch traffic via Andrews (Mystic Star). Moved to
F -807. (Anonymous in Omaha)
Time Universal)
6691.0 Steamcar working Boomtown at 1359. Moved to frequency Charlie Bravo.
285.0 Pipestone Municipal Airport (Pipestone, MN) with automated weather (Anonymous in Omaha)
observations at 1527 in AM. (Terry Jones -Plankinton, SD) 6713.5 King 81 working Moffett Rescue at 0546. (Anonymous in Omaha)
355.0 Appleton Municipal Airport (Appleton, MN) with automated weather ob- 6727.0 Rescue 252 working Air Force Townsville (Royal Australian Air Force) at
servations at 1520 in AM. (Jones -SD) 0917. (Anonymous in Omaha)
3282.3 CSP2O- Portuguese Guarda Police with traffic in SITOR -B at 0000. (Fernand 6730.0 SAM 29000 working Andrews at 0121. Some ANDVT. (Anonymous in
Vaillancourt-St. Pamphile, PO Canada) Omaha)
3413.0 New Zealand 15 working San Francisco aeradio at 0454. (Gordon Levine - 6731.0 SAM 56974 with a phone patch to SAM Command via Andrews at 0230.
Anaheim, CA) Central East Pacific (CEP) MWARA -Larry. (Anonymous in Omaha)
4020.0 RFFHCFA -French Forces station with practice transmission text in French 6736.0 Dragnet Uniform working Big Foot at 1633. (Anonymous in Omaha)
on the history of French military music using ARO -E 72 baud at 0050. 6739.0 SAM 20375 with a phone patch to Andrews via Hickam GHFS at 1015.
(Vaillancourt-PO) (Anonymous in Omaha)
4025.0 3BZ- Plaisance Air, Mauritius, with 48 baud traffic using ARO-E3 at 0200. 6745.0 VLB2- Israeli Mossad number station heard at 2145, also noted on 8641
(Vaillancourt-PQ) kHz. (Yamaguchi- Japan) Trenton military weather broadcast at 0135 on
4214.0 ZSC -Capetown Radio, South Africa, with SITOR -B navigation area warn- wrong frequency. The next hour I heard them back on 6754. (Anonymous
ings (parallel to 12601.0 and 16816.0) at 1705. (Robert Hall- Capetown, in Omaha)
RSA) 6761.0 Mash 55 working Brickyard at 2340. (Anonymous in Omaha)
4222.0 XSN- Ningbo Radio, China, with CQ CW marker at 1144. (Dix -NY) 6785.0 Spanish female 5 -digit number station in AM at 0647. (Jones -SD)
4226.0 XFM- Manzanillo Radio, Mexico, with CW marker at 0434. (Levine -CA) 6797.0 Unidentified station transmitting 75 baud RTTY test tape at 2251. (Dix -NY)
4270.0 Unidentified station, female repeating long series of letters phonetically at 6830.0 SAM 56974 working Andrews at 2019. (Anonymous in Omaha)
2136. Possible Mossad. (Takashi Yamaguchi- Nagasaki, Japan) PCD2 6952.0 Love Eagle Forward working Love Eagle Rear at 1802 -1811. Wild Eagle 01
Mossad has been reported here -Larry. in comms with Wild Eagle at 0026. "Recon" mentioned, as well as "Rhino ".
4294.0 WNU- Slidell Radio, LA, with CW marker at 0747. (Levine -CA) Also asking if Oscar 4 Hotel is available. At 0028 Rhino is departing at this
4317.0 ZSC -Capetown Radio, South Africa, with CW marker at 0529. (Levine -CA) time, "...all issues are complied with." 0029 Range Safety "...says to wait,
4331.0 WCC- Chatham Radio, MA, with CW marker at 0510. (Levine -CA) they have no comms with One Battery." 0031 Wild Eagle 01 advises Wild
4442.0 Air Force One working Nightwatch 01 at 0415. (Anonymous in Omaha) Eagle that the RSO, a Capt. McCormick( ?) has HF capability. Wild Eagle
4480.0 Spanish female 5 -digit number station in AM at various times. (Jones -SD) asks if it is a 134 foot loop, Wild Eagle 01 replies that RSO is using a dipole.
4483.0 R3C working M3P at 0701. (Anonymous in Omaha) Several mentions of "Pawhaw ( ?)" in traffic. (Brad Clark- Lewiston, ID)
4491.5 FDE14- Unidentified French Air Force station with V CW marker at 0028. 6993.0 SAM 60206 with phone patch to SAM Command via Andrews at 0050.
(Dix -NY) (Anonymous in Omaha)
4492.0 Bat 14/21 working Gunpost 8, State Line Ops and Atlas Ops at various 7096.0 Unidentified station repeating "V Z6MJ DE WZ70" in chirpy CW at 1136.
times. (Anonymous in Omaha) (Yamaguchi- Japan)
4574.9 V- Single letter HF marker with CW V at 0033. (Dix -NY) 7319.0 Unidentified station with 5- figure group CW transmissions, using
4721.0 Air Force One working Andrews at 0234. Some ANDVT. (Anonymous in ADGIMNRTUW instead of 0-9 (don't know the exact order, if did, that I
Omaha)
would be cheating...heh). Message format was the message number (in cut
4731.0 SAM 60204 with a phone patch to Red Apple Base via Andrews on F -249. format) five times, BT three times, text, then AR three times. Fist was good
(Anonymous in Omaha) for hand keyed 15 wpm, good clear DC note with a minimum of click.
4745.0 Andrews calling Spar 99 on "4- 7 -4 -5." No contact at 0759. (Anonymous Chinese Diplo (Vancouver BC to ??)? Signal was extremely loud at 0200 to
be off- shore. (Clark -ID)
in Omaha)
7878.0 4XZ- Unidentified station repeating "VVV de 4XZ" in CW at 1445. 12359.0 Herb with Caribbean weather net at 2122. (Jones -SD)
(Yamaguchi- Japan) This is the Israeli naval radio station in Haifa -Larry. 12808.5 KPH -San Francisco Radio, CA, with V CW marker at 0940. (Eddy Waters -
7890.0 Spanish female number station in AM at 0202. (Steve Clark- Pampa, TX) Australia)
How many characters per group Steve -Larry? 12835.0 Unidentified station sending 75 baud RTTY meteo codes at 2103. (Dix -
7988.5 U.S. Navy Bravo Whiskey (BW) network link 11 coordination net at 2105. NY)
(Vaillancourt-PO) Bravo Whiskey working Lima Whiskey at 0157. (Anony- 12844.5 KFS -San Francisco Radio, CA, with CO CW marker at 0945. (Waters -
mous in Omaha) Australia)
8026.0 SAM 60403 working Andrews at 1545. Some ANDVT. (Anonymous in 12864.0 XSW -Kaoshiung Radio, Taiwan, with CO CW marker at 1054. (Waters -
Omaha) Australia)
8125.0 Female numbers station 5- figiure groups at 0045. (Jesse Finklestein- 12906.0 DZJ- Bulacan Radio, Philippines, with CW CQ marker at 1353. (Dix -NY)
Wilmington, DE) What language Jesse -Larry? 12930.5 JYO -Aqaba Radio, Jordan, with CO CW marker at 1200. (Dix -NY)
8447.5 L2B/C- Argentina Naval Radio, Buenos Aires, with V CW marker at 1003. 12942.5 RKLM- Arkhangelsk Radio, Russia, calling 4LY in CW at 2113. (Dix -NY)
(Dix -NY) 12952.5 VIP -Perth Radio, Australia, with CO CW markers at 1050. (Yamaguchi -
8464.0 English female 5 -digit Lincolnshire Poacher number station at 1531. Japan)
(Yamaguchi- Japan) 13020.4 VRX60- Victoria Harbor Radio, Hong Kong, with CO CW marker at 1259.
8465.0 Abnormal transmission of SYN2 Israeli Mossad number station heard at (Dix -NY)
1513. Repeating only SYN2 phonetically for more than 30 minutes. 13069.5 JOS- Nagasaki Radio, Japan, with V CW marker at 0927. (Waters -
Another day SYNOK2 heard at 1531 with heavy interference from Australia)
Lincolnshire Poacher number station (8464 kHz). First time have
I 13242.0 Grassfox working MacDill GHFS, for data check at 2054. Face Card
encountered such a curious Mossad calusign. Any comments? (Yamaguchi - working McClellan GHFSfordatacheckat 1722. (Anonymous in Omaha)
Japan) None here -Larry. 13247.0 SAM 60204 working Andrews at 1540. (Anonymous in Omaha)
8481.0 VIS- Sydney Radio, Australia, with CO CW marker at 2123. (Dix -NY) 13440.0 SAM 56974 with a phone patch to SAM Command via Andrews at 1912.
8514.0 XSO- Guangzhou Radio, China, with CW marker at 1502. (Levine -CA) (Anonymous in Omaha)
8521.0 VIP -Perth Radio, Australia, with CW marker at 1456. (Levine -CA) 13528.0 S-Single letter HF marker with CW S at 1534. (Dix -NY)
8522.0 CBV- Valparaiso Radio, Chile, with CW marker at 0518. (Levine -CA) 13533.0 EZI- Israeli Mossad number station heard at 1532. (Yamaguchi- Japan)
8539.0 VRX- Victoria Harbor Radio, Hong Kong, with CW marker at 1452. (Levine - 13597.0 JMH4 -Tokyo Meteo, Japan, with 120/576 fax weather charts at 0934.
CA) (Waters -Australia)
8565.0 D3E- Luanda Radio, Angola, with CW marker at 0625. (Levine -CA) 13953.0 P6Z -MFA Paris, France, with FEC -A 5 -letter groups to Islamabad at 1141.
8582.0 CTP -NATO Lisbon, Portugal, with CW marker at 0507. (Levine -CA) (Waters -Australia)
8582.5 KLB- Seattle Radio, WA, with CW marker at 1438. (Levine -CA) 14365.0 Male English 5 -digit number station in AM at 1448. (Dix -NY)
8589.0 HPP- Panama Radio, Panama, with CW marker at 0458. (Levine -CA) 15016.0 Navy 49676 with a phone patch to Andrews via MacDill GHFS at 2116.
8632.0 XSW -Kaoshiung Radio, taiwan, with CW marker at 1422. (Levine -CA) (Anonymous in Omaha)
8641.0 VLD2- Israeli Mossad station heard at 1545. Also VLB2 at 2148 and ELB2 16261.7 RFTJD- French Forces Libreville with ARQ -E3 traffic consisting of 5 -letter
at 1346. (Yamaguchi- Japan) groups at 1113. (Hall -RSA)
8642.0 KPH -San Francisco Radio, CA, with GO CW marker at 1345. (Yamaguchi - 16332.0 C-Single letter HF marker with CW C at 1521. (Dix -NY)
Japan) 16335.5 FZS63 -St, Denis Meteo, Reunion, with 120/576 fax Indian Ocean weather
8645.0 SYN2 -Israeli Mossad number station heard at 1546. (Yamaguchi- Japan) charts at 1135. Superb charts! (Hall -RSA)
8680.0 WSC- Tuckerton Radio, NJ, with CW marker at 0424. (Levine -CA) 16386.7 MFA Islamabad, Pakistan, with encrypted Twinplex (115/170/515) text at
8743.0 GZTI- Unidentified CW station repeating "SAGJ DE GZTI" at 0916. 1130. At 1131 caught 5 -letter groups being sent using SITOR-A (100/
(Yamaguchi- Japan) 170). (Waters -Australia)
8968.0 SOB working Lajes GHFS, Azores, with a phone patch to SUBLANT (836- 16432.0 Zanzibar Radio calling 3EIMC -m /v Pina at 0830. (Hall -RSA)
1078) for an "Exercise Esteem Highly Alpha" at 0107. (Mr TV -UK) Look 76 16866.0 English female 5 -digit Lincolnshire Poacher numbers station at 1332.
with a phone patch to Raymond 21 (Offutt) via Elmendorf GHFS at 0031. (Yamaguchi- Japan)
(Anonymous in Omaha) 16909.7 USO- Izmail Radio, Ukraine, calling 4KI in CW at 1534. (Dix -NY)
9013.0 Chalice Bravo working CanForce Trenton military at 1615. Navy LL79 with 16930.0 UVA- Gelendzhik Radio, Ukraine, with CO CW marker at 1501. (Dix -NY)
a phone patch to VP -30 duty office via Trenton at 0152. (Anonymous in 16933.2 JOS- Nagasaki Radio, Japan, with V CW marker at 0911. (Waters -
Omaha) Australia)
9126.9 RFTJD -French Forces Libreville with ARO-E3 traffic in French to unidentifed 17055.2 MGJ -Royal Navy Faslane with the usual 75 baud RTTY tes tape at 0726.
station at 0501. (Hall -RSA) (Hall -RSA)
9145.0 P7X with 5 -letter groups in VW at 2035. (Vaillancourt-PO) 17416.3 SAM -MFA Stockholm, Sweden, with 5 -letter groups using SWED -ARQ at
9320.0 SAM 56974 with a phone patch to SAM Command via Andrews at 0242 in 1520. (Hall -RSA)
LSB. (Anonymous in Omaha) 17428.6 SAM-MFA Stockholm, Sweden, with 5 -letter groups using SWED -ARO at
10125.0 VLB2-Israeli Mossad number station heard at 1545. (Yamaguchi- Japan) 1155. Also traffic to Swede ambassador Kampala at 1203 and the
10248.0 8BY- Unidentified station with V CW marker at 1842. (Dix -NY) ambassador at Rabat at 1025. (Hall -RSA)
10332.0 Unidentified station transmitting 4 -digit groups in CW at 1825. (Dix -NY) 17976.0 Reach 609B (C -141) working McClellan GHFS with phone patch traffic at
10860.0 YDN- Unidentified CW station repeating "V JPO DE YDN" at 1049. 2105. (Anonymous in Omaha)
(Yamaguchi- Japan) 18064.0 MFA Warsaw, Poland with news in Polish at 1130 using POL -ARO. (Hall -
10890.0 GXQ- British military with VFT 48 baud RTTY test tape at 1945. (Roger RSA)
Parmenter- Hyannis, MA) 18077.9 RFFA-MOD Paris, France, with 5 -letter groups to unidentified station
10973.0 Unidentified station transmitting 5 -'etter groups using SITOR -A at 1805. using ARQ -E3 at 1644. (Hall -RSA)
(Dix -NY) 18343.7 MFA Lisobon, Portugal, with 5-letter groups in SITOR -A to unidentified
11119.0 Unidentified station sending 75 baud RTTY meteo codes at 1432. (Dix -NY) station (probably Kinshasha) at 1500. (Hall -RSA)
11178.0 R2D working unidentified station at 2221. (Anonymous in Omaha) 18376.5 RPFN- Lisbon Naval radio, Portugal, with test tapes using 75 baud RTTY
11220.0 SAM 60204 with a phone patch to SAM Command via Andrews at 1833. at 1300. (Hall -RSA)
(Anonymous in Omaha) 18552.0 V5G -MFA Bucharest, Romania, using ROU -FEC at 1151 sending
11244.0 Snoop 55 (RC -135 55th SRW, Offutt AFB, NE) working Andrews GHFS, "circulara." (Hall -RSA)
MD, with a phone patch to Banter Control (95 RS command post 18560.0 BMF- Taipei Meteo, Taiwan, with 120/576 fax weather map at 0916.
Mildenhall, England). Requested the status of Quid 68 (USAF KC -135 (Waters -Australia)
tanker aerial refueling mission in southern Europe) at 2013. (Mr TV -UK) 18940.0 BDF2- Shanghai Meteo, China, with 120/576 fax weather map at 0920.
Look 98 conducting a radio check with Look 99 at 1643. (Anonymous in (Waters -Australia)
Omaha) 19692.6 ZSC- Capetown Radio, South Africa, with CW ID /SITOR idler at 1054 on
11322.0 The Mexican fishing fleet is back. Spanish chatter dealing with "alta new frequency. (Hall -RSA)
freqencia" and "... confirmar en numero de canal..." then more leisurely 19776.6 MFA Jarkarta, Indonesia, with SITOR-A Indonesian traffic to Cairo Consul
chatter at 1710. Assuming they were checking comms between boats? about a passport problem at 1019. (Hall -RSA)
(Clark -ID) 19853.1 V5G -MFA Bucharest, Romania, with Romanian news using ROU -FEC at
11345.0 Papa Delta working McGhee at 1713. This was very weak and fading 1140. (Hall -RSA)
heavily, the only thing I could tell was that papa Delta was airborne, due 22565.0 XSW -Kaoshiung Radio, Taiwan, with CO CW marker at 1058. (Waters -
to one occurrence of a high level of 400Hz hum. Australia)
ShorWv'ave Broadcasting
Glenn Hauser, P.O. Box 1684 -MT, Enid, 0K 73702
E -mail: <ghausenghotmail.wm >; fax: (405) 233-2948, AFT: Hauser
Monitoradio, WRMI Give Up On Shortwave

On April 15, Monitoradio International included a one -minute Documentation Project adds: it will be primarily religious, on air only
item in its broadcasts that The Church had decided to sell the at night from 7 p.m. to 7 a.m. Interviewed on DX Partyline, Joanne
Monitoradio news operation, and sell or lease separately the short- Josey said it would avoid broadcasting in daytime because of interfer-
wave outlets WSHB and KHBI. The radio news operation had been ence it would cause from its downtown location. Call sign is yet to be
a financial drain. Prospective buyers had already been contacted, and decided; should be on the air by January, primarily serving Canada
one possibility was Public Radio International, for which MRI had and China (a favorite target, even if propagationally nonsensical).
already been the news source. Deadline is June 30, after which the The organization is Oil and Wine Ministries.
SW stations, ifnot under new ownership brokered by George Jacobs, Even though it fought tooth and nail to avoid paying a cent to
will expand religion to seven days a week. Interviewed on Media operate RCI, the CBC has the power to appoint its management. CBC
Network, David Cook, Monitor editor, said Monitoradio had been CEO Perrin Beatty issued a press release, forwarded by Bill
costing $9 million a year, the SW stations $6 million. Westenhaver, that he was replacing Terry Hargreaves, RCI Executive
At the last Grove Expo, Jeff White was heardjoking about selling Director during five turbulent years, with Bob O'Reilly on an interim
off WRMI, subsequently denied. But now he's serious. Just days basis. A further shakeup in RCI management, staff, and programming
after the MR story broke, George Thurman learned that George was expected; among those who have already retired is André
Jacobs was also brokering the sale of WRMI: asking price $1 million Courey, replaced on the Mailbag by Mark Montgomery.
including the not -yet -operational North American antenna. So it Radio Australia's fate was the subject of almost daily newspaper
seems Jeff and his partners would rather have a megabuck than a SW stories, via Mike Cooper. ABC threatened drastic cuts in domestic
station. Will these facilities will fall into the hands of the extreme programming if it could not close down RA. BBC, VOA, and DW
religious/right, further skewing America's image abroad? expressed interest in using the RA transmitters instead. At one point
That's what's in store at Macon, Georgia, where a new mom - it was proposed to keep RA going on a much reduced budget, only in
and-pop SW station is under construction along the lines of WGTG, English and only on satellite. Opposition grew, based on RA's
but supposedly non -political. From the FCC website via Tracy diplomatic and image value, especially in neighboring countries and
Wood we learn that the CP expires in August 1998 for Charles C. Asia. At presstime it appears RA will be preserved on shortwave but
Josey to build a 50 kW transmitter, yagi antenna with 10 dB gain its budget cut 2/3 to $7 million and at the expense of the Asian
rotatable from 330 to 0 to 30 °. Ludo Maes of the Transmitter languages. The Darwin station would be closed.
AFGHANISTAN R. Afghanistan, the anti -Taleban outlet from CIS, heard on 7O82v at stories in between until 1200* on a Thursday (Jay
'1330-1430' while the Taleban station is on 7200 from '1330 (Sarath Weerakoon, Novello, Cape Hatteras)
Sri Lanka, UADX via BC-DX) VNG timesignal station, now operated by National
ALASKA KNLS website: www.montara.com/WCB /dxeraaaa.htm(BBCM) Standards Commission, has to payAirservices Australia
ALBANIA R. Tirana English: 1845 -1900 on 9570, 7270; 2100 -2130 A$81 K instead of A$46K. People using the service are
on 7110, 9515; 0145 -0200 on 6115, 7160; 0230 -0300 on asked to contribute; if the difference can not be made up,
6140, 7160 (B. Cooley, BC; Roger Chambers, NY; Benno Klink, VNG will have to close down (John Birch, NSC, P.O. Box
Germany and Terry Krüger, FL, DXWvia BC -DX) Has a series 282, North Ryde, NSW 2113; fax +61 2 9888 3033; via
of 13 QSL cards on folk music instruments, donated by the R. Electronic DX Press)
Tirana Listener Club in Munich (Dr. Hansjoerg Biener, BC -DX) AUSTRIA ORF Z -97 English to NAm: 1230 on 13730; 0030,
If you hear QRM to RFPI on 7385, TWR's Shjijak site is Z- 0230 on 9655 (LAm 0230 also on 9870,13730); 0530 on 6015 via Canada; 0630
97 registered on that frequency only, daily at 1500 -1530, daily has been replaced by French including DX/mailbag Flash des Ondes dimanches,
exc Thu at 0515 -0530, non -daily 0830 -0900, 1030-1100, Radio Tirana 2:30 am in Québec. In German, Kurzwellenpanorama which already dealt with
1535- 1605,1700 -1715 in East European languages (viaTWR) satellite and Internet info has been renamed Intermedia, to us harder to hear on
ALGERIA RAI changed sked again; English 1600 -1700 on 11715, announced but not new sked Sat 0105, 1105. Separate 5- minute DX- Telegramm with lots of off -air
heard on 15160; 2000 -2100 on 11715, 252 longwave (Dave Kenny, BDXC) taped illustrations, Sun 0525, 1225, Mon 0025, 0225 among others (ORF and via
ANTARCTICA In response to a proposal made to R. Nacional Arcángel San Gabriel last
I Sandy Wayne Wilson) Has new URL: http: //www.orf.at/rai /(Wilson)
year, Mayor Víctor Hugo Figueroa, Chief of Esperanza Base agreed to start a BOUGAINVILLE R. Free Bougainville reactivated on 3850 at 0900 -1600 (Sam Voron,
mailbag program, but only once a month on the last Friday, as they get airmail only Bougainville via Hans Johnson, DXing with Cumbre)
once a month, if they're lucky, 1900 -2100 on LRA36, 15476 (Rubén Guillermo BULGARIA R. Varna, 9775v, Fri only in Bulgarian at 2115-2300 (Panlview)
Margenet, Argentina via Gustavo Fernando Durán, World of Radio) Such as May BURMA [non] Democratic Voice of Burma tested two new sites in CIS at 1230 -1300,
30, June 27, July 25, maybe including some English (gh) Had English segment on planned to keep the better one in addition to Norway: 7330 Vladivostok, 11820
another Friday at 2045 (Michael Schnitzer, Germany, DX Partyline) Europeans are Tashkent (Jeff Cohen, WRN)
hearing this a lot better than Americans (gh) CAMEROON CRTV Yaoundé QSL received for 6- year -old report with no follow -up,
AUSTRALIA Revised RA sked grouped weekday talk signed by Eyebe Tanga, Tech. Dir., B.P. 1634;
features on science, arts, at 0031 repeated at fax 237- 20-43 -40.
0931, 1431, 2131; music features at 0531,
All times UTC; All frequencies kHz; * before hr = sign CANADA RCI made usual one UT-hour earlier
1731 (RA website) on, * after hr = sign off; // = parallel program -ming; + programming shift for DST, and mostly same
Australian Defence Broadcasting, huge sig- = continuing but not monitored; 2 x freq = 2nd Sackville frequencies as last summer, such as:
nal on 6418.50 LSB at 1112 with pre- recorded J
harmonic; -97=May -Sept; Z-97= Summer season; W- 1200 -1300 daily and 1300 -1400 M -F on 9640,
messages from family members to sailors on 97= Winter season; (non] = Broadcast to or forthe listed 11855, 13650; Sunday Morning 1300 -1600
HMAS Melbourne, HMAS Adelaide, etc.; an- on 11855, 13650 only. 1330 -1400 Mon -Sat
country, but not necessarily originating there. 17820. No more English until 2000 -2100 on
nouncer played humorous fake news and sports
17870, 17820, 15325, 15150, 13670, 13650, 11690; 2100 -2130 on 17820, show people are listening against budget cut threats.
15325, 15150, 13670, 13650, 11690.2200- 240013670 added to 9755, 5960. Send to: Raphael Kochanowski, Kol Israel Radio, P.O.
0200 -0300 back on 6120 along with 9755, 13670 (RC! via Bill Westenhaver) Look Box 1082, Jerusalem (Doni Rosenzweig,
for CBC programs to be cancelled at end of June, such as Now the Details, Sun rec.radio.shortwave)
2231, Mon 0231 (gh) ITALY RAI has new website: www.mix.it/(Benno Klink, BC-
CFVP, 6030, Calgary presumably carries new nightly show for Hong Kong DX)
immigrants in Chinese Apple Radio at 0400 -0600 as publicized for its AM 1060
outlet (Fisher, NU via OzDX)
Not only Media Roundup but most other familiar
shows have been cancelled; still existing is Hello from
I7N1211
CHINA CRI English section now has E-mail: <crieng @public.bta.net.cn> (BC-DX) As Tokyo UT Sun at 0110, 0510, 0710, 1210, 1510, 2110;
abruptly as it went to 9790, CRI via French Guiana returned after a few weeks to and at the same times on Sat, Asian Weekly (NHK website)
9730 at 0400 (gh, OK) JORDAN R. Jordan waited until NAm date April 6 to make DST shift: English at 1000-
COLOMBIA R. Mira reactivated after sesquiyear, 6014.45 at *1047 (Dave Valko, PA, 1630 on 11690 (Eugene Gebruers, RVI Radio World)
OzDX) KOREA NORTH Young Soldier's Broadcasting Station is back on 2625 with usual war
COSTA RICA On RFPI, Micro-Radio in the US has been renamed Rebel Radio, drama in Northern dialect, better than other two frequencies 1615 and 3025 kHz.
alternating with Food Not Bombs Radio Network, Mon 2130 on 15050, Tue 0530 Different programs of same format are aired simultaneously around 1400 -1900
on 7385, 6205 -usb (RFPI) or 2000-from a country that can't even afford to light up the streets (Sunny
CUBA Our 1996 Tenth Anniversary OSL showing Malena Negrín and me at the mikes, Ashimori, Japan, hard -core dx)
is still available this year for reports on our monthly appearence on RHC's En LIBERIA [non] "Radio ELWA" program heard on TWR via South Africa, 9510, Hausa
Contact(), send to me at ICRT, 23 No. 258, Vedado, Ciudad Habana 4 (Manolo de until 2030 English ID (Craig Seager, Australian DX News)
la Rosa) That's last Sundays at 1335 on 9550. 11760; 2150/2155 on European LIECHTENSTEIN [non] The Investment Channel dropped all broadcasts to Africa in
frequencies; UT Mon 0135 - gh mid -April, remained with these to Mideast: 0200-0355 6160, 0300-0425 7190,
Rebelde DXconfirmed at summer time of Sat 0438 -0442 on 5025; varies a lot 0330-0555 9525, 0430 -0555 11820, 15225, 0600 -1155 15165, 0600 -1455
as early as 0425, nominally at 0430 (gh) RHC's tinored E -mail address crashed 21745, 0600 -1725 17665, 1200-1755 15170, 1630-1725 11870, 1800 -2155
for weeks at a time, so added this other one: < [email protected]> 9475,1830-195511870,1900 -2155 7225 (Kathy Otto, SENTECH, South Africa,
(Arnie Coro, DXers Unlimited) via Dave Kenny, BDXC) They lambasted greedy financial advisers giving poor
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC HI MI, R. Cristal Intl, 5010, sent very nice full -data OSL card advice (as opposed to the Investment Channel), advertised Supermarket Fund of
after follow -ups; asks for photos of listeners for their album (Jerry Berg, MA, America, a Movie Production Fund, Technology Fund, info from their Liechtenstein
DSWCI DX Window) 5013v, had Caribe DXmailbag at 0024 on a UT Sun (Henrik offices. Doubtless any investor would wish to check what protection he would
Klemetz, ibid.) have in channeling investments through a Liechtenstein -based company (Mike
Onda Musical loud and clear on 4776.66, not 4780, at 2329 lottery info (Jay Barraclough, World DX Club Contact) It's P.O. Box 1250, FL 9490 Vaduz; fax 4175-
Novello, NC) 232-3882 (Ed Rausch, NJ) Hope they're not stealing people's life savings, à la
ECUADOR HCJB English to Europe at 1900 -2200 started Z -97 on new 11990 ex- Albania (Willliam McClintock, MN)
11960, oblivious of Kuwait's long presence here, and also RFE Bulgarian in first LITHUANIA [non] R. Vilnius, English to NAm at 0030 Z -97 on 5910 (Bob Thomas, CT)
hour! Soon shifted to 12015, and asked for prayers to avoid such mistakes in Via Jülich, Germany. Now if somebody would get rid of that terrible utility that
future (gh) plagues the frequency, it would give listeners without a notch filter a chance to hear
FRANCE Fortunately, last month's lead story was not entirely correct, as RFI continued RV without all the racket (Sandy Wayne Wilson, IN)
to be heard in English at 1200 -1300 on 13625 via French Guiana. Although a MALTA [non] A schedule dated March from V. of Mediterranean said Japanese Sat
number of transmissions to NAm were in fact cancelled including English direct 2300-2330 on 9800; Sun 0200 -0330 English, 0330-0500 Maltese to Philippines,
from France at 1200 on 15530, this one actually for Central America remained Au /NZ on 17570, 15550. Sun 0400 -0500 English, 0500-0600 Maltese, 0600 -0630
(Jacques d'Avignon, Ont.) Such a technicality, always with huge signal here in German, 0630 -0700 Japanese on 7300 to WNAm; same languages at 0600 -0900
CNAm if not in ENAm (gh) RFI is available via RealAudio in French, Spanish, Sun on 13600 to C /ENAm. Says Mon -Sat programs are called Voice of Malta;
English at http: //www.francelink.com(Brad Bellaver, Cyberia) Sundays in Maltese, Japanese as R. Melita; Sunday evening Valetta Calling.
GEORGIA V. of Hope sent great oversized card for this site, worth having, from None of these have been heard and are questionable. The European service
Hereford UK address (Jerry Berg, MA, OzDX) For Z -97 shifted to 1800 -2000 on VOM via Russia is on 12060 and 9765 ex -7440, English 2000 -2100 exc Fri, Sun
9310 (Edwin Southwell, England) Then on 9315 (BBCM) only 2100 -2130 French, 2130 -2200 German (Eugene Gebruers, Belgium, RVI
GERMANY DW has new show What'sNew ?UT Fridays around 0130, 0330, 0530 with Radio World) V. of Mediterranean testing new site from end of April to May 11 at
rotating features: Headcrash, Science and Technology, MediaMag, Made in 1800 -1900 on 5890, 9765 (Dr Hansjoerg Biener, Germany, BC-DX) Looks like
Germany, also Mondays at 2130 to Africa on 15135 (DW tune in via Jim Moats) Germany - gh
GREECE As predicted last month, VOG has gained access to a second VOA -Kavala 250 MEXICO XERMX -OC, R. México Internacional, 9705, and in mornings and afternoons
kW transmitter, so now up to four frequencies at once: Z -97 NAm 0000-0350 also 5985, time -shifted schedule for DST to 1200 -1600,1800 -0500 (UT Sun, Mon
6260, 7450, 9420, 9935 including news in English at 0130 -0140, 0340 -0350; -0400). Mail Boxwith new host Alejandro Joseph, Tue 1500, Wed 0400, Thu 2000,
1200-1350 including English 1335-1345 9375, 15175, 15630. Macedonia Radio Sat 1900, Sun 1400; Estación DXwith new host Yuri Bilbatúa, Thu 0100, Sat 1800,
Z -97: 0500 -2205 9935, 11595, 1400 -2100 6245 (John Babbis, MD) Sun 1200, 2200; Radio Correo del Aire Sat 0100,
ICELAND RUV Z -97: Eu 1215 -1300 11402, 13860; 1855 -1930 7735, 9275; NAm 1200, 2200, Sun 1800. Power increase expected CARL/PO
1410 -1440 11402, 13860; 1935 -2010 11492[sic], 13860; 2300 -2335 9275, in June from previous 5 kW (via Juan Mort,
11402 (RUV via EDXP) XERMX) Spanish programs often start 5 -10
INDONESIA RPD Halmahera Tengah, 3125v, 1312 -1433* with phone talk, poor minutes late; no motivation to start on time,
since second halves of hours are music fill (gh)
mum ANDSCANO GE RADIOu
(Juichi Yamada, Japan, Jembatan DX) VOI English at 2000-2100 quite readable,
in the clear on 9525 (Jay Novella, NC) XERTA update: tested some more in late March, early April on 4800 in the 1800-
INTERNATIONAL VACUUM WORLD OF RADIO on World Radio Network for Z -97: 0400 period with 2.5 kW, to be increased to 5, using audio from FM Globo Estéreo
NAm Sat 0530, 1600; Eu Sat 0330, 1600, Sun 1030; As /Pac/Af/ME Sat 1600, Sun
1700. Now available much earlier on Sound Store, Sat 1645; go to www.wrn.org
(WRN)
IRAN VOIRI English schedule announced for Z -97: 0030 -0130 on 6050, 9022, 9685;
1100 -1230 on 7115, 9555,11875,15260;1530-1630 on 7215, 9550; 1930-2030 DX Listening Digest
on 7260, 9022; 2130 -2230 on 6165, 6175 (OzDX)
[non] V. of Southern Azerbaijan made one- hour time switch on the same odd More broadcasting information by country compiled
DST date Israel did, Mar 21, to 0515 -0614 on 11935 (Panlview) by Glenn Hauser
IRAQ Republic of Iraq Radio, all SW frequencies irregular: 0255-2415 main program
on 9715v, 7150v, 4615v; Kurdish 0315 -2130 on 6560; Mother of Battles Radio
1700 -2200 3935, unconfirmed on 9750v (BBC Monitoring) Maybe one hour
Review of International Broadcasting
earlier now- gh
IRELAND [non] West Coast Radio Ireland, via Deutsche Telekom, Z -97 NAm UT Thu
SW Programming, opinion, equipment, satellite monitoring.
0100 -0200 changing to 9875; Af 1900 -2000 on 15625; Eu Sat 1500-1600 on 6175 Samples $2.50 each (outside North America US $3 or 6 IRCs)
(via Steven Cline; Dave Kenny, BDXC) NAm planned to change to 9470 (Panlview) 10 issue subscriptions $26 in USA, or both for $49
ISRAEL Kol Israel English corrections to last month: 1400 -1430 on 12080, 15650;
Glenn Hauser, Box 1684-MT, Enid, OK 73702
1900 -1925 on 7465, 9435, 11605, 15640. They still need mail, the only way to
GLOBAL FORUM
the Global Forum (continued)
without any IDs of its own; was audible in Nayarit (Dr. Julián Santiago Diez de have English ID at 1500 "and tthe program for overseas listeners " -meaning
Bonilla via Hector Garcia B. World of Radio) Still unheard here, blocked afternoons foreigners living and working in Tibet? (Mike Ryan, Bangkok, World of Radio)
and evenings by RTTY, except on a Sunday when the Guatemalan was heard (gh, TURKEY VOT changed English: 0300 on 7300 not 6120; 1230 on 13750 not 13695
OK) (Benno Klink, BC -DX) We hear the 1830 on 13695 best -supposed to be reduced
MOLDOVA [non] R. Moldova International, Z -97 English all on carrier LSB, but usually more modula-
7520: NAm 0330, 0430; Eu 2200, 2230. Has been seven tion on the high side, with wobbly car-
days instead of M -F for a year now (Valeriu Vasilica, Head of rier. Very informal woman announcer
RMI) He invites reception reports covering 1 or 2 weeks to greets listeners between shows and
irRirTECRT0HIONN
fax 3732 723307 (Rubén Guillermo Margenet via Gustavo gushes about what a great place to visit
Fernando Durán) via Romania the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is (gh, OK)
MONGOLIA VOM Z -97 English: EAs 0900-0930 15170; Au 1230-1300 12085; SAs UKOGBANI BBC On Air for April, May gave misleading info on BBC frequencies:
1500 -1530 9720, 12085. Has 9 different OSLs, appreciate two IRCs or $1 for 11835, African stream via Ascension is really on until 2300* with good signal here;
postage to CPO Box 365, Ulaanbaatar 13; E -mail: 5975 and 6175 to North America again this summer close at 0700* not 0800* but
<radiomongolia @magicnet.mn> (D. Batbayar, Mail Editor, English Section, DX now duplicating European stream, the 0730 features should be audible on 7325,
Window via EDXP) 9410, 12095. Half -hour feature blocks at 1215, 1615 are gone, and no American
NEPAL [non] No more straining to hear R. frequencies at 1830 which remains, but try 12095, 9410 (gh) You can still get a
Nepal on SW; now audio on website: , t Rams Broadcasting Service free sample of BBC On Air by phoning 1- 800-875 -2997 (Will Martin, MO)
http://www.catmando.com/news/radio- RADIO NEPAL R. Free London, pirate, planned to replace 6400 with 5805 from May 18, a good
nepal/radionp.htm (gh) Located in P. O. Bs 034. RMRIMANOU / NLAl clear frequency heard in NAm, and increase power from 12 to 90 watts (Andrew
Washington, DC (RNMN) , gSLVERIFICATION -CARD Yoder, PiPa)
NORWAY Gunnar Nygárd, pioneer and fa- UKRAINE RUI has some new English hours: 1200 to NAm on 12050, Au on 12045,
ther of SWBC in Norway, died in Jan at 99; was first leader of RNI (NRK via Bob Scandinavia on 7150; 2100 LAm 13720; also to NAm at 2100, 0000 on 9550,
Thomas) 12040; 0300 on same plus 7150 (Bob Thomas, CT) Also new at 1700 on 12050
PAPUA NEW GUINEA Port Moresby 4890 instead of NBC called itself Voice of Papua (NRCU Kyiv via Joerg Sajuk, Germany, BC -DX)
New Guinea at 1300, discussion instead of music (Hans Johnson, TX, DXing with From April 14, R. Marabu will add high -power SW 50 kW via Radio Indepen-
Cumbre) dence, Lviv, in cooperation with the All-Ukrainian Festival "Alternativa," daily
PARAGUAY More on R. Guairá, 5975: sign -on varies between 1000 and 1200, but 1000 -1200 and 2100 -2400 on 11830, plus MW and FM (R. Marabu, P.O. Box
much later on Mondays. Asks for SW reports to address: Alejo Garcma y 1166, 49187 Belm, Germany) Not heard here, but one day until 2102 * had barely
Presidente Franco, Villarrica; phone 2385 and 2130. Called them and found out modulated German on this frequency with fair signal; could above times be local
transmitter is new 1 kW, usually on until 0000 though often hear until 0100 (Levi
I UT +3 ? -gh
Iversen, Paraguay, DSWCI DX Window) Station says sked is 0900-0200 (Takayuki U SA WRMI, 9955 as of April, remnants of which may still be in effect: Viva Miami in
Inoue N., Japan) English: M -F 1430, Tu -F 0015, Tu -Sa 0330; also Wed 1400, Sa 2030 (weeks 1, 5),
PERU R. Majestad, Huancayo, Junín, 4870.1 at 1152 -1230 folk music, claiming Sa 2100 -2200, 2300 (weeks 2, 4, 5). Computer Beat Mon 1330, Tue 1315, Sat
national coverage (Pedro F. Arrunátegui, Lima) 4870.09, *1100 -1137 with many 2330, Sun 2000. AWR Wavescan Tu -Sa 0245; Tue, Wed 1330; Sat 2015, 2230
huaynos, canned IDs, tnx to PFA tip. Has one -year experimental license for 1 kW (weeks 4, 5), Sun 1215, 2015, Mon 0000 (WRMI) WRMI will soon be on the air
as OCX4T, SW outlet of Sonorama Radio with transmitter acquired from R. 24 hours (Jeff White, Viva Miami) Jeff planned to be traveling a lot in May, so likely
Pampas ex-4854,3 (Takayuki Inoue N., Japan) more and more VM reruns - gh
R. Selecciones, new on 5956.8 from Arequipa at 1130 -1223, needed USB due WORLD OFRADIOon WWCR as of April: Thu 203015685, Sat 0530 5070,1130
to ORM from Uno on 5955.1. R. Cadena R. Victoria on 5818.9 at 1110 -1136 5070, 1 300 1 5685, Sun 09003210, 2330 5070 (12160 in June, July, August), Tue
religion //6018.2. R. Interoceánica, Puno, 6096.41140 -1230, blocked by WSHB 1230 15685. Mundo Radial, gh's monthly Spanish DX report aired weekly is now
until 1158 ( Arrunátegui) on Thu at 2100 following W.O.R., Fri 2115 on 15685. Ask WWCR biweekly aired
Radio JL heard on 6261.1, *2345-0400 *, from a village or shopping mall called weekly, Fri 2000 15685, Sat 0915 5070, Sun 2315 12160, Mon 0500 5070, 2100
Consuelo, near San Pablo, near Saposoa, in the region of San Martin; can't find 15685. See also INTERNATIONAL VACUUM (gh)
Consuelo on map; lots of ORM from Greece on 6260 (Henrik Klemetz, Dateline DXing with Cumbre, the only program worth listening to on World Harvest
Bogotá via Play -DX) Radio, rescheduled to: WHRI, Sat 0500 5745, 7315;14306040;1730, 2230 9495;
R. Cuzco, 6203.73, at 0010 -0302 *, ads and IDs, weak to fair, not heard very Sun 0330, 2200 5745; KWHR, Sat 0230 17510, 0500 17780, Sun 1830 13625,
often. Must use LSB to avoid RFPI 6205 (Brian Alexander, PA) Mon 0330 17510. Also realtime feed on website (DWC)
R. Ondas del Rio Mayo on new 6797.76, 250 watts in broad daylight at 1149 KJES, The Lord's Ranch, NM, finally into prime -time on new 7555 at 0100-
ID, religion (Jay Novello, NC) Should now be a 1 kW transmitter, different from the 0230, usual children's bible readings, co- channel to RTTY station which may
one on 6803 (Takayuki Inoue, Japan) object (Sheldon Harvey, PQ & gh, World of Radio)
ROMANIA RRI announced Z -97 English to us: 2300 on 9510, 11940, 0200 on 5990, WINB for Z -97 on unexpected 13790 from 2000 ex- 11740, confounding some
6155, 0400 on 9510, 9570, 11940, but try European service 9690 at 1900, 2100 listeners (George Thurman, TX)
(Larry Russell, MI, rec.radio.shortwave) WRNO back on 7355 ex -7455 at 0800-1500 Z -97 (George Jacobs & Associ-
SAIPAN KFBS' single English broadcast is Wed 1830 -1900 on 9465 to CAs for Z-97 ates)
(Bob Padula, Electronic DX Press) VOA Communications World managed to get a Greenville USB frequency for
SERBIA R. Yugoslavia, J -97 English to NAm: 0000 exc Sun and 0430 daily on 9580, the Sat 1230 broadcast, improving reception in NAm: 7768.5 but came on late two
11870 (via Benno Klink, BC -DX) weeks running; also on 9760, 6160 from Philippines; best bets at other times are
SLOVAKIA RSI Z -97 English: Eu 1630, 1830 on 5915, 6055, 7345; S &NAm 0100 -0130 Sat 1030 on 5985 Delano, 1730 on 17895, 15410 Morocco, 2130 9760 (gh)
5930, 7300, 9440; Au 0830 on 11990, 15460, 17570 (Edwin Southwell, England) Establishment of a R. Free Iran, and a R. Free Africa were suggested at
SOLOMON ISLANDS SIBC: 1959-0730 on 9545, 5020; 0730 -1130 on 5020 (BBCM) congressional hearing on budget for international broadcasting (VOA Communi-
SOMALIA R. Free Somalia is on 7250 at 1000 -1200; may QSY in June (Sam Voron via cations World)
Hans Johnson, DXing with Cumbre) VATICAN R. Vaticana to NAm 0250 -0310 as usual for summer J -97 on 9605 ex -6095
SOUTH AFRICA Channel Africa Z -97 changed all English to half- hours: 0300, 0400 //7305 (R. Vaticana)
5955; 0500 9675; 0600 11900; 1600 6120, 9685; 1700 11900 (via Dave Kenny, VENEZUELA YVTO, 5000, spurs on 4900, 5100, 5200 are heard nightly; also,
BDXC) see also LIECHTENSTEIN automated voice IDs are not synchronized to run at same time each minute, but
SWEDEN R. Sweden Z -97 English to NAm: 1130, 1330 11650 15240; [LAm 0130 repeat every 50 seconds, occasionally stepping on time announcement each
7290]; 0230 7135; 0330 9430 (MediaScan) minute at :50. It's pretty bad when a standard time and frequency station
TAIWAN VOFC E -mail: <overseas @bcc.com.tw> (Boogert, DXW) experiences these technical lapses, and obvious inattention by operators (Randy
THAILAND R. Thailand, English 1900 -2000 on 7210, news 2030 -2045 on 9680 ex- Stewart, MO) Also weak spurs on 4800, 5300 (Brian Alexander, PA)
9535 (Edwin Southwell, England; Wolfgang Büschel, Germany) VIETNAM [non] Voice of Vietnam via Russia in English to us:
TIBET More to last month's item: As of April 5, V. of Russia was off 7195, and Lhasa 0100 -0127, 0230-0257 on 7250 (Bob Thomas, CT) Now in between in
PBS back on it again //6110, 4035 and other 5 & 6 MHz frequencies. But at *1400 Vietnamese (Ivan Grishin, Ont.) Also English at 0330 (Brian Carling, Cumbre DX
VOA opens on 7195 in Tibetan! followed by SE Asian languages, obliterating via BC -DX)
Lhasa. So we have VOA QRMing them on 7195 and 6110. Lhasa is often missing
from one of their frequencies. New on this station: long talks, discussions, Until the Next, Best of DX and 73 de Glenn!
interviews, new announcers, but don't hear Tibetan chants much these days. Still http: //budson. idt.net/- khechtl9/radio /shortwave/ghauser
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The HF Communications Spectrum
Lorry Van Horn, N5FPW
[email protected]
DXing the Radio Basement

Thismonth's DeMaw's Workshop got me thinking about one of reasonable efficiency is inversely proportional to the frequency. For
my favorite utility bands -the basement frequencies down example, an antenna useful for cellular telephone frequencies need
below 200 kHz. only be several inches long to be completely effective. At ELF, on the
While I have had some success over the years in the 0 -200 kHz other hand, a reasonably efficient antenna must be quite large.
frequency range, it wasn't until we moved into the countryside that I The ELF system, which became operational in 1989, uses two
was able to exploit monitoring activity here to its fullest. In this transmitting antennas, one in Clam Lake, Wisconsin, and one in
month's Utility World column we will take a look at some of the radio Republic, Michigan. The two sites must operate simultaneously to
systems (manmade and natural) transmitting in radio's basement. meet worldwide coverage requirements.
Each antenna looks like a power line, mounted on wooden poles.
Music of the Earth The Wisconsin antenna consists of two lines, each about 14 miles long.
The Michigan antenna uses three lines, two about 14 miles long and
One of the more fascinating activities to listen to in the basement
one about 28 miles long. Each site has a transmitter building near the
band is natural radio. With an inexpensive ELFNLF (extremely low
antenna. The transmitter facility in Michigan uses about six acres of
frequency /very low frequency) receiver, a wide range of natural radio land and the one in Wisconsin about two acres. The operating frequen-
sounds can be heard. The frequency range for natural radio reception
cies are 44 and 76 Hz.
runs from 200 Hz to 10 kHz.
As you read in this month's cover story, lightning storms, Earth's
Alpha and Omega
magnetic -field (the Magnetosphere), and the Aurora Borealis and
Australis (Northern and Southern Lights) all produce an amazing The United States and Russia both operate navigation radio sys-
variety of electromagnetic "sounds." Sferics (lightning-stroke static), tems in the 10 -15 kHz area. The Russian systems is known as "Alpha"
tweeks, whistlers of countless variety, the incredible "chorus" (chirp- and was modeled after the United States system known as "Omega."
ing, barking, and squawking radio "sounds" produced by the Sun's Omega was initially developed by the Department of Defense and
solar wind hitting Earth's magnetic field), various kinds of "hiss," like many older navigation systems is being phased out in favor of the
bizarre "wavering-tone" emissions, and an endless variety of fasci- satellite-based global positioning system or GPS. Omega's navigation
nating radio emissions can be heard in this spectrum. system is officially set for termination on September 30, 1997. Natural
For more information on natural radio, see DXing the Planet Earth radio listeners will really appreciate getting rid of these powerful
in the October 1992 Monitoring Times. As the author of that piece, I manmade radio signals that interfere with sferics reception in this
can rightfully say, you really ought to give natural radio listening a try. portion of the radio spectrum.
It is unlike any radio you have ever heard before. Listen for Russian Alpha signals on 11.9, 12.6, and 14.8 kHz. The
U.S. Omega system can be heard on 10.2, 11.05, 11.33, 11.55, 11.8,
The Navy's ELF Communication System 12.85, 13.1, and 13.6 kHz. The two U.S. stations that are part of the
international omega network are located in Haiku, Hawaii, and Lamoure,
The ELF frequency range is critically important to the Navy
North Dakota.
because of its value in providing a way to communicate with sub-
merged submarines. As a result of the high electrical conductivity of
Navy/Air Force Strategic Communications
sea water, signals are attenuated rapidly as they propagate downward
through it. In effect, the sea water "hides" the submarine from The spectrum from 15 to 100 kHz is dominated by U.S Navy
detection while simultaneously preventing it from communicating strategic submarine communications system and the U.S.Air Force
with the outside world through normal radio transmissions. SLFCS (Survivable Low Frequency Communications System). Shore-
The degree to which a signal is attenuated depends on its fre- based stations and aircraft (military airborne command post) transmit-
quency, however. The lower the frequency, the more deeply a signal ters are utilized in this range. The predominant mode used by the
can be received in sea water. In order to receive conventional radio military in this range is MSK (Multi-Shift Keying).
transmissions a submarine must travel at slow speeds and be near the Table 1 is a list of U.S. Navy VLF stations, callsigns, and frequen-
surface of the water. Both of these situations make a submarine more cies that are known to operate in this portion of the spectrum.
susceptible to enemy detection. Frequencies in the ELF range, how- The U.S. Air Force also has a strategic communications system in
ever, can be received considerably deeper, and broadcasts using this the 15 -100 kHz range. It is called the survivable low frequency
mode provide a primary link between the nation's commander-in- communications system or SLFCS. The SLFCS system is capable of
chief and the submarine force. transmitting and/or receiving secure, low data rate messages during
One of the great difficulties associated with the use of ELF for pre -, trans -, and post- attack nuclear scenarios. The SLFCS provides
communication purposes, is the problem of generating a useful signal. connectivity between an airborne command post and military ground
The physical size of an antenna that can produce a usable signal with stations.
Broadcast Loggings GLOBAL FORUM
Gayle Van Horn
0000 UTC on 9570 1625 UTC on 6543.8

PORTUGAL: Radio Portugal Intl. Frequency quote to news by Christian SOMALIA: Clandestine: Voice of Ala Suma Waljama. (Tent) Islamic prayers
Miguel. Strong and clear signal quality. (Sue Wilden, Columbus, IN) and text. Radio Mogadishu in regional language to music. (Witham, HI)
0005 UTC on 9710 1629 UTC on 6130
MALI: China Radio Intl. News and updata on upcoming Hong Kong reunifi- CANADA: CHNX Nova Scotia. Great signal for Oldies 96 relay show. (Silvi,
cation. (Wilden, IN) OH) Canada's RCI via Sackviile on 9535 at 0006. (Wilden, IN)
0012 UTC on 7405 1630 UTC on 11750
USA: Voice of America. Japanese and NYSE prices to news on Albania. QATAR: Qatar BC Svc. Radio drama play to Arabic text. (Silvi, OH)
(Wilden, IN) 1743 UTC on 4976
0013 UTC on 6725.6 UGANDA: Radio Uganda. News report on press conference of South
PERU: Radio Satelite. Nice Peruvian music to Spanish announcements. African Commerce and Industry members. Soccer results and ads for
Station ID and announcer chat. (Mark Veldhuis, Borne, Netherlands, via public health. (Vaghjee, MAU)
email) 1755 UTC on 9548
0028 UTC on 5900 BANGLADESH: Bangla Betar. English programming on history of the
BELGIUM: Radio Vlaanderen Int'l. Interval signal to ID, frequency informa- Islamic religion, into regional music. (Witham, HI)
tion and program preview. Brussels Calkng at 0031, signal fair to poor by 1800 UTC on 6160
0048. (Steve Ponder, Houston, TX, via email) CANADA: CKZN Newfoundland. Talk show, news, and CBC relay. (Silvi,
0030 UTC on 6185 OH)
MEXICO: Radio Educacion Intl. Spanish ID "para Radio Educacion de 1821 UTC on 3335
Mexico enforme..." (Brian Bagwell, St. Louis, MO) Radio Mexico Intl on TAIWAN: CBS. Very long text in Chinese about Zhongguo. (Serra, Italy,
9705 at 1600 -1630. (Lee Silvi, Mentor, OH; Mahendra Vaghjee, Rose Hill, TFW)
Mauritius) 1825 UTC on 7288
0044 UTC on 9700 TUNISIA: RTV Tunisienne. Arabic. Talk to telephone call -in with musical
GERMANY: Deutsche Welle. Spanish program to IDs. German service request. National news and religious programming at 1908, // 7475, 12005.
logged on 15275//17810 at 2102. (Wilden, IN) (Vaghjee, MAU)
0155 UTC on 9575 1957 UTC on 7395
ITALY: Radio Roma. Italian. Male/female announcers with news text. (Jerry USA: WRNO. LSU /Georgia baseball game (Wilden, IN)
Witham, Keaau, HI) Station noted 2230 cn 9685 in Italian. (Howard Moser, 2015 UTC on 9605
Lincolnshire, IL) Italian service on 17780 st 1410 with national soccer game MADAGASCAR: Radio Netherlands. Sounds Interesting program on inter-
Bologna vs. Naples. (Bob Fraser, Cohasset, MA) national radio on the Internet. (Fraser, MA)
0240 UTC on 3300 2020 UTC on 7335
GUATEMALA: Radio Cultural. Weak romantic choral songs to 0259. ID and BULGARIA: Radio Bulgaria. Commentary that Bulgaria considers the
national news items (Giovanni Serra, Rome, Italy, TFW via email)
. I.M.F. demands as unrealistic, // 9700. (Fraser, MA; Wilden, IN; Vaghjee,
0405 UTC on 5019.7 MAU)
COLOMBIA: Ecos del Atrato. (Tent) Spanish text and ballads. No ID heard 2043 UTC on 11835
so presumed for this poor signal quality. (Serra, Italy) ASCENSION ISLANDS: BBC -WS. Newshourwith report on the continuing
0425 UTC on 4775 hostage situation in Peru, // 11750. (Fraser, MA)
SWAZILAND: Trans World Radio. English sign -on for religious program- 2146 UTC on 6195
ming, suffering rapid drop in signal. (Lore Humelsine, via email) UNITED KINGDOM: BBC -WS. Weak signal for 40's and 50's music show.
0500 UTC on 7125 (Wilden, IN)
RUSSIA: Voice of Russia. Eastern European news covering NATO Expan- 2153 UTC on 7450
sion and Albanian elections. (Moser, IL) Moscow Yesterday and Today GREECE: Voice of Greece. Traditional Greek music, time tones at 2154.
program featuring the coronation of Catherine the Great and her cultural Interval signal at 2202 to station announcement. (Wilden, IN)
works, heard on 5940 at 2030. (Fraser, MA) 2200 UTC on 7500
0540 UTC on 9675 MOLDOVA: Radio Moldova Intl. News and talk to ID at 2214. SINPO= 22342.
SOUTH AFRICA: Channel Africa. ID and text of parliamentary speech about (Zacharias Liangas, Thessalloniki, Greece, TFW)
budget proposals. (Witham, HI) News coverage of Zaire to sports update. 2300 UTC on 4747.5
(Moser, IL) PERU: Radio Huanta 2000. Spanish. SINPO: 44444 to 2330. Peruvian
0828 UTC on 4918.9 music to ID as, "A travos de esta emisora Radio Huanta 2000 ". Ad to public
ECUADOR: Radio Quito. Spanish. Non -sop Latin music to brief announce- service announcement. (Pedro Arrunategui, Lima, Peru/ TFW)
ment and station ID. SINPO= 34444. (Veldhuis, NLD; Wilden, IN) 2310 UTC on 9655
0845 UTC on 4831.9 TURKEY: Voice of Turkey. Songs & Stories program on the various regions
COSTA RICA: Radio Reloj. Latin music to Spanish time check and regional of Turkey. (Fraser, MA)
news. (Veldhuis, NLD) 2320 UTC on 9725
1058 UTC on 4820 COSTA RICA: Adventist World Radio. Your Story Hour program to musical
HONDURAS: La Voz de Evangelica. Spanish religious program with prayers ID as "the Voice of Hope" at 2329. It is Written program at 2359 to station
and hymns. (Brian Boulden, Fairfield, CA, via email) ID. (Ponder, TX) AWR on 5030 at 1112 with Amazing Factsshow. (Boulden,
1104 UTC on 4890 CA)
PAPUA NEW GUINEA: NBC. National news and regional weather update. 2324 UTC on 3339.9
(Boulden, CA; Witham, HI) Noted 1930 -2006 to news. (Walter Mola, Torino, PERU: Radio Altura. Spanish. Music to ad and ID, "una sola calidad Altura,
Italy, TFW) una emisora al servicio del paos." Peruvian Radio Paucartambo noted on
1135 UTC on 9580 5894.8 at 2325.(Arrunategui, Peru)
AUSTRALIA: Radio Australia. Commentary on cultural ties with Thailand. 2325 UTC on 11700
(Tom Banks, Dallas, TX) Dateline show by Jane Murphy at 1330 on 5995. NORTH KOREA: Radio Pyongyang. English news to Asian music at 2328.
(Wilden, IN) Communist readings to time /frequency quote at 2343. Strong signal quality
1400 UTC on 9530 with considerable polar flutter to 2346*.(Rudy Hanau, Rye Brook, NY, via
THAILAND: Radio Thailand. English news to festival information. (Silvi, OH; email) Monitored on 11700 to 2310 (Moser, IL )
Vaghjee, MAU) 2350 UTC on 3316
1410 UTC on 7160 SIERRA LEONE: SLBS. Afro pop and easy listening music. News and
MALAYSIA: RTM Kuching. English ID to music mix of regional and European public service announcements at 0000 to 0016* with national anthem.
pop songs. 510 =333, //7160. (Humelsine) RTM noted on 4895 //5005 at (Banks, TX)
2245. (Giampiero Bernardini, Chieti, Italy! TFW; Vaghjee, MAU) 2354 UTC on 4004.9
1429 UTC on 9535 PERU: Radio La Voz del Campesino. Fair signal quality and ID as, "Radio
JAPAN: NHK World /Radio Japan. English features // 12045. Radio Japan via La Voz del Campesino del Alto Piuraa." Campesino music and announce-
Gabon in English on 15355//9535 at 1510-1559. (Silvi, OH) ments to 0110 ". (Arrunategui, Peru)
1505 UTC on 5987
MYANMAR: Radio Myanmar. Commentary in English on economic sanc-
tions to weather forecast. Announcement Toted as "52nd Anniversary of the
Armed Forces Objective." Instrumental music to anthem and 1559'. (Vaghjee, Send to
Thanks to our contributors- Have you sent in YOUR logs?
Gayle Van Horn, c/o Monitoring Times (or e-mail gayle @grove.net)
MAU) English broadcast unless otherwise noted.
The QSL Report GLOBAL F0° M
Gayle Van Horn, gayle(grove.net
Danke Schön Deutschland

From the heart of Europe, we <http: //www.br- online.de/> is mostly in German, but accepts
spotlight QSLing from Germany. English reception reports at the email link. Return postage or
One of the first stations to be currency is appreciated if corresponding via airmail.
confirmed by a new world band Radio Bremen also broadcasts in German. Although not as
listener is Deutsche Welle. DW widely heard, they transmit on 6190 kHz, 24 hours, and verify with
broadcasts via worldwide trans- a QSL card and stickers from: Burgermeister-Spitta -Allee 45,
mitters from Europe, Asia, Af- 28329 Bremen, Germany <http:/ /www.radiobremen.de/ >.
rica, Canada, and the Caribbean. Sudwestfunk, a publicly owned station, transmits from Rohrdorf
While a favorite among DXers for their generous enclosures of free and is responsible for the Rhineland -Palatinate and southern Baden -
stickers, pennants, and their excellent news magazine DW-radio Wurttemberg area. Their QSL policy includes a full data card. The
tune -in, they usually include a "no data" QSL, except for a special pop /rock DJ format is easy to rec-
occasion or broadcast. DW- online is available at <http: // ognize on 7265 kHz, 24 hours in
www.dwelle.de> with links to their English and multilingual German. Send your report and
services, as well as Audio On Demand, music, news, and email at return postage to; Hans
<online @dwelle.de>. Bredowstr., D -76530 Baden -
Bayerischer Rundfunk from Munich is the public broadcasting Baden, Germany. Station website
authority for Bavaria. Broadcasting in German on 6085 kHz, 24 <http:/ /www.swf3.de> includes
hours, Bayern 3 confirms with full data cards. Their website Real Audio and an email ink.
ASCENSION ISLANDS Included within the card, a letter on official Telex paper and a current list of the
BBC Atlantic Relay Station, 9915 kHz. Full data verification on station line's 19 ships, only four of which retain German flags. The ship's HF radio is
letterhead, signed by Mrs. Nicola Nicholls. Received in 66 days for an English a Sailor Compact RE -2100. I wrote to the ship's home office in Hamburg, but
report and one U.S. dollar. Station address: BBC Atlantic Relay Station, they have an agent at Columbus Line, 249 East Ocean Blvd., Suite 200, Long
English Bay, Ascension Island, South Atlantic Ocean. (Darren White, Beach, CA 90802. (Rick Albright, Merced, CA, via email)
Hattiesburg, MS)
MADAGASCAR
AUSTRALIA Radio Netherlands Relay Station, 11655 kHz. Full data QSL folder card, signed
VLC -Radio Australia, 9590 kHz. Full data QSL card signed by Danotia by Rahamefy Eddy. Received in 42 days for an English report and two IRC's.
Gordon. Received in 106 days for an English report and two IRCs, my personal Station address: P.O. Box 404, Antananarivo -101, Madagascar. (White, MS;
amateur radio QSL card and a souvenir postcard. Station address: P.O. Box Tom Banks, Dallas, TX)
428G, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. (Iry McWherter, via email) MEDIUM WAVE
KFDI, 1070 kHz AM. Full data prepared QSL card signed by David A. Early -
COASTAL STATION Chief Engineer. Received in eight days for an AM report and mint stamps.
OXI Nuuk Radio, 500 kHz. Full data QSL letter, prepared QSL card signed by Station address: P.O. Box 1402, Wichita, KS 67201. (Terry Jones, Plankinton,
Bjorn Jokumsen and personal letter from Sven Lutzen. Received in 98 days for SD)
a utility report and one U.S. dollar. Station address: Greenland Telecom, P.O.
Box 1002, DK -3900 Nuuk, Greenland. (Hank Holbrook, Dunkirk, MD) KWKH, 1130 kHz AM. Full data prepared QSL card with illegible signature.
Received in seven days for an English AM report and mint stamps. Station
VFF Frobisher Radio, 500 kHz. Full data prepared QSL verified and amateur address: P.O. Box 31130, Shreveport, LA 71130. (Jones, SD)
radio QSL card. Received in eleven months for an English utility report and
mint stamps. Station address: Transport Canada, Iqaluit C.G.R.S., Iqaluit, CKWX, 1130 kHz AM. Station's slogan...All News, All Day, All Night, All the
NWT (Frobisher Bay) Canada. (Holbrook, MD) Time. Received in 12 days for an English AM report and two IRC's. Station
address: 2440 Ash St., Vancouver, BC Canada V5Z 4J6. (Jim Wright, Federal
GERMANY Heights, CO)
Bayerischer Rundfunk, 6085 kHz. Full data color winter scenery card of
Sonnenobservatorium with illegible signature. Received in eight days for CFAC, 960 kHz AM. Station's slogan...Calgarv's Home of Country Music.
English report sent via email at station website. Full data plastic sticker card QSL verification on station letterhead from Robin Hilderbrand. Received in 41
received via snailmail, signed by Thomas Sella. Assortment of station stickers days for an English AM report and two IRC's. Station address: 3320 17th Ave.,
and two oversized station brochures /program schedules and personal note S.W., Calgary AB Canada T3E 6X6. (Wright, CO)
from veri signer. Station address: Rundfunkplatz I , D -80300 Munich, Ger-
many. (Gayle Van Horn, Brasstown, NC) Station verified in 14 days for a taped PALUA
recording of Gute Nacht Freunde program. Station schedule, decals, and my Voice of Hope, 9985 kHz. Partial data QSL card unsigned. Received in 22 days
returned cassette tape. (Stokes Schwartz, Madison, WI) for an English report and two IRC' s. Station address: P.O. Box 66, Korne, Palau
96940. (White, MS)
Deutsche Welle, 6040 kHz. No data globe card unsigned. Received in 82 days
for an English report and one IRC. Station address: Postfach 100444, D -50588 SHIP TRAFFIC
Cologne, Germany. (Frank Hillton, Charleston, SC) A. V.Kastner ZCAM9, 500 kHz (Bulk Carrier). Full data QSL note. Received
for an English utility report and mint stamps. Ship address: Strachen Shipping
Columbus Canterbury ELUB8, 16528 kHz USB. (Merchant ship) Full data Co., 10416 Alta Dr., Jacksonville, FL 32226. (Holbrook, MD)
prepared QSL card stamped and signed by Second Officer, Hubert Frik, who
doubles as Radio Officer. Received in 26 days for a German utility report and SS Mayaguez WZJE, 500 kHz (Container Vessel). Full data QSL letter.
two U.S. dollars. This Hamburg -Sued ship was formerly known as the Monte Received for an English utility report and one U.S. dollar. Ship address: Puerto
Rosa DGLM but was recently reflagged as ELUB8. Most traffic is now via Rico Marine Management, Inc., P.O. Box 71306, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00936-
satellite, except for daily exchanges on HF SSB (16528 kHz at 0000Z). 1306. (Holbrook, MD)
How TO USE THE SHORTWAVE GUIDE
1: Convert your time to UTC. station name. Irregular broadcasts are indicated "tent" and programming
Eastern and Pacific Times are already converted to Coordinated which includes languages besides English are coded "vI" (various lan-
Universal Time (UTC) at the top of each page. The rule is: convert guages).
your local time to 24 -hour format; add (during Daylight Savings Time)
4,5,6, or 7 hours for Eastern, Central, Mountain or Pacific Times, 4: Choose the most promising frequencies for the time,
respectively. location and conditions.
Note that all dates, as well as times, are in UTC; for example, a show Not all stations can be heard and none all the time on all frequen-
which might air at 0030 UTC Sunday will be heard on Saturday evening in cies. To help you find the most promising frequency, we've included infor-
America (8:30 pm Eastern, 5:30 pm Pacific). mation on the target area of each broadcast. Frequencies beamed toward
your area will generally be easier to hear than those beamed elsewhere,
2: Choose a program or station you want to hear. even though the latter will often still be audible. Every frequency is fol-
Some selected programs appear on the lower half of the page for lowed by one of these target codes:
prime listening hours-space does not permit 24 -hour listings.
Occasionally program listings will be followed by "See X 0000" This am: The Americas as: Asia
information indicates that the program is a rerun, and refers to a previous na: North America au: Australia
summary of the program's content. The letter stands for a day of the week, ca: Central America pa: Pacific
as indicated below, and the four digits represent a time in UTC. sa: South America va: various
S: Sunday T: Tuesday H: Thursday A: Saturday eu: Europe do: domestic broadcast
M: Monday W: Wednesday F: Friday af: Africa om: omnidirectional
me: Middle East
3: Find the frequencies for the program or station you
want to hear. Consult the propagation charts. To further help you find the right
Look at the page which corresponds to the time you will be listening. frequency, we've included charts at the back of this section which take
Comprehensive frequency information for English broadcasts can be found into account conditions affecting the audibility of shortwave broadcasts.
at the top half of the page. All frequencies are in kHz. Simply pick out the region in which you live and find the chart for the
The frequency listing uses the same day codes as the program list- region in which the station you want to hear is located. The chart indicates
ings; if a broadcast is not daily, those day codes will appear before the the optimum frequencies for a given time in UTC.
HOT NEWS PROGRAMMING TIPS BY JIM FRIMMEL
DEUTSCHE WELLE INTRODUCES program on WRMI dealing with the Wed 1230) broadcasters
world of computers and the world AF Stream: Sun 1501 (repeated are the Voice
NEWSLINK wide web. Tune your shortwave to Mon 0730) of America
The Voice of Germany dropped 9955 kHz on Sun at 2000, Mon at AS Stream: Sun 1501 and Wed (VOA) and
European Journal and Newsline 1330, Tue at 1315, or Sat at 2330. 0345 (repeated 2345) the British
Cologne in favor of a news Broadcasting
magazine program called Newslink BBC FEATURE ON HONG KONG Corporation
THE DEMISE OF MONITOR RADIO
to provide (BBC). But, which broadcasters
To mark the occasion of the See pages 6 and 38 for other
comprehensive rank second and third in this
return of the British colony to China reports on The Christian Science
news from category? According to Spanish
the end of this month, BBC is Church's surprise decision to sell
Europe. The new Radio and TV, Vatican Radio
program runs about a half-hour and featuring a six -part program called major portions of its broadcasting
"Hon.; Kong: Imperial Orphan." operations. In addition to Monitor occupies the third spot and Spanish
is broadcast live four times a day. External Radio comes in fourth.
NewsLink can be heard to North Former Beijing correspondent Tim Radio, WSHB in Cypress Creek,
Luarc presents the extraordinary South Carolina, and KHBI on the Spain produces 42 hours of
America at 01 and 03 hours and to broadcasting each day in Spanish,
story of how a remote colonial island of Saipan are up for sale or
other regions at 02, 04, 06, 09, 11, three dialects, and six foreign
16, 19, 20, and 23 hours UTC.
outpost grew to outshine the two lease.
empires which spawned it. Part one languages. (Hmmm... I wonder if
of the series began the third Deutsche Welle comes in fifth? Any
SUMMERTIME IN ITALY
INTERNET TV weekend of May and continues broadcasters care to challenge this ?)
In other news from Germany,
August is the month of
through June 26th.
Deutsche Welle TV became the first vacations in Italy and most Italians
AE Stream: Sun 1701 (repeated SELECTED PROGRAMS FOR JUNE
European broadcaster to go live on will be enjoying it at the beach or in
Tues 0630 and 130)
1 World Harvest Radio (WHRI
the internet (www.dwelle.de). the mountains. The Italian exodus
AF Stream: Sun 1030 (repeated and KWHR) and World Wide
Almost simultaneously here in the was foretold recently when Radio
Tue 1930) Christian Broadcasting (WWCR)
U.S., Trinity Broadcasting Network Vaticana's March to October
AS Stream: Sat 0530 (repeated provide the bulk of the featured
began simulcasting its programs via broadcast schedule arrived. The
Wed 1830 and Thu 0230) programs for this month. These
the TBN website at www.tbn.org/ printed schedule was prominently
labeled as being effective for "april- schedules were current at press
home.htm. See our April column THE RETURN OF WAVEGUIDE time, but the nature of commercial
(p. 43) for details about the new may-j u ne -j m y -se pte m be r- October
BBC's Waveguide program 1997." radio combined with printing lead
RealPlayer technology that is time often defeats all efforts to
appears to have re- emerged during
making this possible. bring you the latest. If religious
May. Assuming that it will continue TOPS IN SHORTWAVE LISTENERSHIP
in June, the schedule should be as programs aren't your cup of tea,
COMPUTER BEAT It is generally assumed that the you can use this information to tune
follows:
That's the name of a new two most influential shortwave out as well as tune in.
AE Stream: Tue 1730 (repeated
8:00 PM EDT
0000 UT( 5:00 PM PDT
FREQUENCIES
6090am 0000 -0100 Ukraine, R Ukraine Intl 5905na 6010na 6020na 7150na
0000-0100 Anguilla,Caribbean Beacon
Australia, Radio 13605pa 15415as 15510as 17750as 7180na 7240na 9550na 9560na
0000-0100
Australia, VL8K Katherine 5025do 9905na 12040na
0000-0100 vl
vl Australia, VL8T Tent Crk 4910do 0000-0100 United Kingdom, BBC WS 5965as 5970am 5975am 6175am
0000-0100
11940as 6195as 9410as 9590am 11750sa
0000-0015 Cambodia, Nati Voice of
0000-0100 Canada, CBC N Quebec Svc 9625do 11955as 15310as
0000-0100 Canada, CFCX Montreal 6005do 0000-0045 United Kingdom, BBC WS 3915as
6070do 0000-0030 United Kingdom, BBC WS 7110as 9580as 11945as 15280as
0000-0100 Canada, CFRX Toronto
0000-0100 Canada, CFVP Calgary 6030do 0000-0100 USA, KAIJ Dallas TX 5810am
0000-0100 Canada, CHNX Halifax 6130do 0000-0100 USA, KTBN Salt Lk City UT 15590am
Canada, CKZN St John's 6160do 0000-0100 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI 17510as
0000-0100
6160do 0000-0100 USA, Monitor Radio Intl 7535na 9430sa 15665as 15725as
0000-0100 Canada, CKZU Vancouver
9710na 11695na 11760na 0000 -0100 USA, Voice of America 7215as 9770as 11760as 15185as
0000-0100 China, China Radio Intl
Costa Rica,RF Peace Intl 6205am 7385am 15290as 17735as 17820as
0000-0100
Croatia, Croatian Radio 5895eu 7165eu 0000 -0100 twhfa USA, Voice of America 5995am 6130am 7405am 9455am
0000-0010
Czech Rep, Radio Prague 5930na 7345na 9775am 11695am 13740am
0000-0027
9745am 21455am 0000 -0100 USA, WEWN Birmingham AL 5825eu 6890na 15375sa
0000-0100 Ecuador, HCJB
0000-0030 Egypt, Radio Cairo 9900na 0000 -0100 USA, WGTG McCaysville GA 5085am
0000-0015 vl Ghana, Ghana Broadc Corp 3366do 4915do 0000 -0100 USA, WHRI Noblesville IN 5745am
Guam, TWR/KTWR 9870as 0000 -0100 USA, WINB Red Lion PA 11950am
0000-1100
0000-0045 India, All India Radio 7150as 9705as 9950as 11620as 0000 -0100 USA, WJCR Upton KY 7490na
0000-0100 Japan, R Japan/NHK World 6155eu 6180eu 0000 -0100 USA, WRMI/R Miami Intl 9955am
Kazakhstan, Radio Almaty 6230eu 0000 -0100 USA, WRNO New Orleans LA 7355am
0000-0030
0000 -0100 USA, WWCR Nashville TN 3215am 5070am 7435am 13845am
0000-0100 Lebanon, Voice of Hope 9960va
0000-0100 Liberia,LCN/R Liberia Int 5100do 0000 -0100 USA, WYFR Okeechobee FL 6085na 9505ca
Malaysia, Radio 7295do 0030 -0100 Australia, Radio 9660pa 11640as 12080pa 13755pa
0000-0100
7160do 15365pa 17795pa 17860pa 17880pa
0000-0100 Malaysia, RTM Kuching
0000-0100 Netherlands, Radio 6020na 6165na 9845na 0030 -0055 Austria, R Austria Intl 9655na
15115pa 0030 -0100 Iran, VOIRI 6050eu 9022eu 9685eu
0000-0100 New Zealand, R NZ Intl
North Korea, R Pyongyang 11335na 13760na 15130na 0030 -0100 Lithuania, Radio Vilnius 5910na
0000-0050
9675do 0030-0100 Netherlands, Radio 5905as 7305as 9855as 11655as
0000-0100 vl Papua New Guinea, NBC
0000-0100 Russia,Voice of Russia WS 7105na 7125na 7250na 0030 -0100 Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka BC 9730as
0000-0030 mtwhfa Serbia, Radio Yugoslavia 9580na 11870na 0030 -0100 Thailand, Radio 15370as
6055am 0035 -0040 India, All India Radio 4860do 5050do 7110do 11830do
0000-0100 Spain, R Exterior Espana
0000-0030 Thailand, Radio 9690a1 11870do
0050-0100 Italy, RAI Intl 6010na 9675na 11800na
SELECTED PROGRAMS
Sundays 0005 India, All India Radio: Radio Newsreel.

0000 India, All India Radio: Press Review. 0005 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: People to People (live). A program Saturdays
0000 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Prophetic Voice Broadcast. A offering practical scriptural insights with Bob George. 0000 India, All India Radio: Press Review.
program from Gospel Truth Ministries of Cincinnati. 0030 India. All India Radio: News and Commentary. 0000 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: USA Radio News. See T 0000.
0000 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: What Does the Bible Say?. M. 0000 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Newswatch Magazine. See T
H. Reynolds exposes other religions. Wednesdays 0000.
0000 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: World of Prophecy. Texe Marrs 0000 India, All India Radio: Press Review. 0000 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Intelligence Report (live). See
and a guest discuss the evils and pitfalls of today and the 0000 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: USA Radio News. See T 0000. M 1600.
outlook for tomorrow. 0000 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Newswatch Magazine. See T 0000 WHRI (Angel 2): Jack McLamb Show (live). See T 0000.
0000 WHRI (Angel 2): Open Bible Dialog. Joseph Chambers takes 0000. 0005 India, All India Radio: Radio Newsreel.
listeners' phone calls. 0000 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Intelligence Report (live). 0005 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: People to People (live). See T 0005.
0030 India, All India Radio: News and Commentary. See M 1600. 0030 India, All India Radio: News and Commentary.
0030 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Message of Hope. Sam White. 0000 WHRI (Angel 2): Jack McLamb Show (live). See T 0000.
0030 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Life's Railway to Heaven. WT 0005 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: People to People (live). See T
English evangelizes from South Carolina. 0005.
0030 India, All India Radio: News and Commentary.
Mondays
0000 India, All India Radio: Press Review. Thursdays
0000 India, All India Radio: Press Review.
HAUSERS HIGHLIGHTS
0000 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Universal World Church. 0.
Lee Jaggers of Los Angeles preaches about the tree of life. 0000 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: USA Radio News. See T 0000.
0000 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Commodities Market Update. 0000 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Newswatch Magazine. See T
AUSTRALIA : RADIO AUSTRALIA
Bill Mischack. 0000. Z-97 recommended for NAm:
0000 WHRI (Angel 2): The Hour of Courage. Ron Wilson talks 0000 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Intelligence Report (live).
See M 1600.
0030 -0400 13755
politics and the precious metals market.
0015 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Wonderful Words of Life. See 0000 WHRI (Angel 2): Jack McLamb Show (live). See T 0000. 0030 -0630 17795
S 1115. 0005 India, All India Radio: Radio Newsreel. 0030 -0800 15365
0030 India, All India Radio: News and Commentary. 0005 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: People to People (live). See T
0005.
0400 -0630 11880
0030 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: International House of Prayer.
Jacqueline Brown conducts services from Brooklyn, New 0030 India, All India Radio: News and Commentary. 0630 -1230 9860 9580
York. 0054 Radio Netherlands: Documentary. 50th Anniversary 0800 -0900 6020
0030 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: 70th Week Magazine. Ben Celebrations: Mm Kok (5th). See W 1254.
0054 Radio Netherlands: Documentary. Cities (Parts 1, 2, and 3)
[1230-1300 9580]
McKnight talks about survivalist subjects.
0045 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Faithful Teaching Ministry. (12th/19th/26th). See A 2354. 1300 -1700 5995 11800
Jeffrey Hayes. 1300 -2100 9580,
0045 WHRI (Angel 1): Truth for the World. Churches of Christ Fridays 1430 -2100 12080
spokesman Jim Dearman examines Scripture. 0000 India, All India Radio: Press Review.
0000 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: USA Radio News. See T 0000. 1530 -1800 6060
Tuesdays 0000 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Newswatch Magazine. See T 1700 -2130 11880 9860
0000 India, All India Radio: Press Review. 0000.
0000 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Intelligence Report (live).
1830 -2200 7240
0000 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: USA Radio News. A five -minute
news bulletin. See M 1600. 2130 -2400 17860 17795 13755
0000 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Newswatch Magazine. David 0000 WHRI (Angel 2): Jack McLamb Show (live). See T 0000. 2200 -2400 15365
Smith compares world news to bible prophecy. 0005 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: People to People (live). See T
0005.
(RA website)
0000 USA, WWCR #3: The Intelligence Report (live). See M 1600.
0000 WHRI (Angel 2): Jack McLamb Show (live). Jack McLamb. 0030 India, All India Radio: News and Commentary.
9:00 PM EDT
6:00 PM PDT OATWRUE G WC E 0100 UT(
,v,
FREQUENCIES
0100 -0200 Anguilla,Caribbean Beacon 6090am 0100-0200 Philippines, FEBC /R Intl 15450as
0100 -0200 Australia, Radio 9660pa 11640as 12080pa 13605pa 0100 -0200 Russia,Voice of Russia WS 7105na 12010na 12050na 13665na
13755pa 15365pa 15415as 15510as 15180na 15595na
17715as 17750pa 17795pa 17860pa 0100 -0130 Slovakia, R Slovakia Intl 5930na 7300na 9440na
17880pa 0100 -0200 Spain, R Exterior Espana 6055am
0100-0200 vl Australia, VL8K Katherine 5025do 0100-0200 Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka BC 9730as
0100-0200 vl Australia, VLBT Tent Crk 491 Odo 0100 -0130 Switzerland, Swiss R Intl 6135na 9885na 9905ca
0100-0200 Canada, CBC N Quebec Svc 9625do 0100-0200 United Kingdom, BBC WS 5965as 5970sa 5975am 6175am
0100-0200 Canada, CFCX Montreal 6005do 6195as 9410as 9590am 9605as
0100-0200 Canada, CFRX Toronto 6070áo 11750am 11955as 15280as 15310as
0100-0200 Canada, CFVP Calgary 6030do 15360as
0100-0200 Canada, CHNX Halifax 6130do 0100 -0200 USA, KAIJ Dallas TX 5810am
0100-0200 Canada, CKZN St John's 6160do 0100-0200 USA, KJES Mesquite NM 7555am
0100-0200 Canada, CKZU Vancouver 6160do 0100 -0200 USA, KTBN Salt Lk City UT 7510am
0100-0200 Canada, R Canada Intl 9535am 9755am 11715am 13670am 0100 -0200 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI 17510au
0100-0200 Costa Rica,RF Peace Intl 6205am 7385am 0100-0200 USA, Monitor Radio Intl 7535na 9430am
0100-0110 Croatia, Croatian Radio 5895eu 7165eu 0100-0200 USA, Voice of America 7115as 7205as 9635as 11705as
0100-0200 Cuba, Radio Havana 6000na 9820na 9830na 11725as 15170as 15250as 17740as
0100-0127 Czech Rep, Radio Prague 6200na 7345na 17820as
0100-0200 Ecuador, HCJB 9745am 21455am 0100 -0200 twhfa USA, Voice of America 5995am 6130am 7405am 9445am
0100-0150 Germany, Deutsche Welle 6040na 6085na 6145na 9640na 9775am 13740am
11810na 0100 -0200 USA, WEWN Birmingham AL 5825eu 6890na 15375na
0100 -0115 Ghana, Ghana Broadc Corp 3366do 4915do 0100 -0200 USA, WGTG McCaysville GA 5085am
0100 -0130 Hungary, Radio Budapest 6075na 6075na 6190na 9580na 0100 -0200 USA, WHRI Noblesville IN 5745am
0100 -0200 Indonesia, Voice of 9525na 0100 -0200 USA, WINB Red Lion PA 11950am
0100 -0125 Iran, VOIRI 6050eu 9022eu 9685eu 0100 -0200 USA, WJCR Upton KY 7490na
0100- 0200th Ireland,W Coast R Ireland 9875am 0100-0200 USA, WRMI /R Miami Intl 9955am
0100 -0110 Italy, RAI Intl 6010na 9675na 11800na 0100 -0200 USA, WRNO New Orleans LA 7355am
0100 -0200 Japan, R Japan/NHK World 5960na 11790as 11860as 11890na 0100 -0200 mtwhf USA, WVHA Greenbush ME 5850eu
13630am 15500as 15590as 17810as 0100 -0200 USA, WWCR Nashville TN 2390am 3215am 5070am 5935am
21610as 0100 -0200 USA, WYFR Okeechobee FL 6065na 9505na
0100-0200 Lebanon, Voice of Hope 9960va 0100 -0130 Uzbekistan, R Tashkent 7190eu 9375eu 9530eu 9715eu
0100-0200 Liberia,LCN /R Liberia Int 5100do 0100 -0126 Vietnam, Voice of 7240na
0100-0200 smtwh Malaysia, Radio 7295áo 0130 -0150 Greece, Voice of 6260na 7450na 9420na 9935na
0100-0125 Netherlands, Radio 6020na 6165na 9845na 0130 -0200 Netherlands, Radio 5905as 9855as 11655as
0100-0200 Netherlands, Radio 5905as 7305as 9855as 0130 -0200 Sweden, Radio 9435as
0100-0200 New Zealand, R NZ Intl 15115pa 0130 -0200 s Sweden, Radio 7290am
0100-0200 vl Papua New Guinea, NBC 9675áo 0140-0159 Vatican State, Vatican R 5980as 7335as
0145 -0200 Albania, R Tirana Intl 6115na 7160na
SELECTED PROGRAMS
Sundays See T 0100.
0100 Canada, RCI Montreal: News. News from either the Tuesdays 0100 WHRI (Angel 2): The Prophecy Club. See S 2330.
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) or Radio Canada 0100 Canada. RCI Montreal: News. See S 0100. 0111 Canada, RCI Montreal: Spectrum. See T 0111.
International (RCI). 0100 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Turn Your Radio On. See M 0400. 0130 WHRI (Angel 2): The Hour of Courage. See M 0000.
0100 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: The Water of Life Broadcast. Doyle 0100 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Patriot Radio News Hour (live). 0155 Canada, RCI Montreal: News. See S 0100.
Davidson preaches from Plano, Texas. Eric Ceaderstrom.
0100 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Faith Holiness Church Larry 0100 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Stan Solomon Show (live). Saturdays
Cain evangelizes from South Carolina. A newstalk radio program. 0100 Canada, RCI Montreal: News. See S 0100.
0100 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Protecting Your Wealth (live). 0100 WHRI (Angel 2): The Prophecy Club. See S 2330. 0100 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Home Schooling. Terry and Vicki
Mike Callahan's financial commentary, investments, and 0111 Canada, RCI Montreal: Spectrum. A weekday magazine Brady of the Home Education network take calls about
politics dealing with money issues. program of current affairs, features, and a business report. schooling.
0100 WHRI (Angel 2): Open Bible Dialog. See S 0000. 0130 WHRI (Angel 2): The Hour of Courage. See M 0000. 0100 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Patriot Radio News Hour (live).
0107 Canada, RCI Montreal: Innovation Canada. Canadian 0155 Canada, RCI Montreal: News. See S 0100. See T 0100.
entrepreneurs, inventors, and researchers and their ideas 0100 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Stan Solomon Show (live).
and discoveries. Wednesdays See T 0100.
0130 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Lights of Spiritual 0100 Canada, R Montreal: News. See S 0100.
I 0100 WHRI (Angel 2): The Prophecy Club. See S 2330.
Guidance. Gospel and song with J. Harold Lowman. 0100 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Music. See S 1600. 0111 Canada, RCI Montreal: Spectrum. See T 0111.
0131 Canada, RCI Montreal: Earth Watch. Environment and 0100 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Patriot Radio News Hour (live). 0130 WHRI (Angel 2): The Hour of Courage. See M 0000.
ecology matters. See T 0100. 0154 Radio Netherlands: Documentary. 50th Anniversary
0100 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Stan Solomon Show (live). Celebrations: Wim Kok (7th). See W 1254.
Mondays See T 0100. 0154 Radio Netherlands: Documentary. Cities (Parts 1, 2, and 3)
0100 Canada, RCI Montreal: News. See S 0100. 0100 WHRI (Angel 2): The Prophecy Club. See S 2330. (14th/21 st/28th). In this co- production with Ireland and
0100 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: First Hand. Rick Livingood 0111 Canada, RCI Montreal: Spectrum. See T 0111. Scotland, the competition between major cities of a country is
with a world evangelism update. 0130 WHRI (Angel 2): The Hour of Courage. See M 0000. examined.
0100 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Free at Last. Mike Seymour 0155 Canada, RCI Montreal: News. See S 0100. 0155 Canada, RCI Montreal: News. See S 0100.
with a hay-hour of music and scripture.
0100 WHRI (Angel 1/2): USA Radio News. See S 0400. Thursdays
0105 WHRI (Angel 1): Music. See S 0200. 0100 Canada, RCI Montreal: News. See S 0100.
0106 WHRI (Angel 2): Radio Free America (live). Tom Valentine 0100 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Music. See S 1600.
0107
hosts this talk/interview program.
Canada, RCI Montreal: The Arts in Canada. A look at the
0100 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Patriot Radio News Hour (live).
See T 0100.
International Callsign
0115
Canadian arts scene.
USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Christ at the Door. Leland
Wood.
0100
0100
USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Stan Solomon Show (live).
See T 0100.
WHRI (Angel 2): The Prophecy Club. See S 2330.
Directory
0130 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Christ Gospel Broadcast. See S 0111 Canada, RCI Montreal: Spectrum. See T 0111.
The most exhaustive list of tactical callsigns
1300. 0130 WHRI (Angel 2): The Hour of Courage. See M 0000.
and their identifications ever assembled
0130 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Standing In the Gap. Rose 0155 Canada, RCI Montreal: News. See S 0100.
for shortwave and scanner listeners in a massive
Ondush evangelizes from the Pocono Mountains in
Pennsylvania. Fridays 250 page directory!
0131 Canada, RCI Montreal: The Mailbag. Listener letters 0100 Canada, RCI Montreal: News. See S 0100.
musical selections, and happenings in Canada.
.
0100 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Music. See S 1600.

Now only $9.95 plus $6 UPS
0145 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Bible Gems. Jim Kristoff 0100 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Patriot Radio News Hour (live). Order today from
evangelizes from Indiana. See T 0100. Grove Enterprises
0145 USA, WWCR #1: Miracle Revival Hour. Terry Dixon. 0100 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Stan Solomon Show (live).
10:00 PM EDT
0200 UTC 5H0 TWIIVE GUII 7:00 PM PDT
1
FREQUENCIES
0200 -0300 Anguilla,Caribbean Beacon 6090am 0200 -0300 South Korea, R Korea Intl 7275as 11725am 11810am 15575am
0200 -0300 t -thM Argentina, RAE 11710am 0200-0300 Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka BC 9730as
0200 -0300 Australia, Radio 13605pa 13755pa 15415as 15510as 0200 -0300 Taiwan, VO Free China 5950na 7130as 9680na 11740ca
17715as 17750pa 11825as 15345as
0200-0300 vl Australia, VLBK Katherine 5025do 0200-0300 United Kingdom, BBC WS 5970sa 5975am 6135af 6175am
0200-0300 vl Australia, VL8T Tent Crk 491 odo 6195eu 9410va 9605as 11955as
0200-0210 Bangladesh, Bangla Betar 4880do 15280as 15310as 15360as
0200-0300 Canada, CBC N Quebec Svc 9625do 0200-0230 United Kingdom, BBC WS 9590am 9915am
0200-0300 Canada, CFCX Montreal 6005do 0200 -0300 USA, KAIJ Dallas TX 5810am
0200-0300 Canada, CFRX Toronto 6070do 0200 -0230 USA, KJES Mesquite NM 7555am
0200-0300 Canada, CFVP Calgary 6030do 0200 -0300 USA, KTBN Salt Lk City UT 7510am
0200-0300 Canada, CHNX Halifax 6130do 0200 -0300 USA, KVOH Los Angeles CA 9975am
0200-0300 Canada, CKZN St John's 6160do 0200 -0300 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI 17510au
0200-0300 Canada, CKZU Vancouver 6160do 0200 -0300 USA, Monitor Radio Intl 5850na 7535am
0200-0300 twhfa Canada, R Canada Intl 6120am 9535am 9755am 11715am 0200 -0300 USA, Voice of America 7115as 7205as 9635as 11705as
13670am 11725as 15170as 15250as 17740as
0200-0300 sm Canada, R Canada Intl 6120am 9535am 9755am 11715am 17820as
13670am 0200 -0300 USA, WEWN Birmingham AL 5825eu 6890na
0200 -0300 Costa Rica,RF Peace Intl 6205am 7385am 0200 -0300 USA, WGTG McCaysville GA 5085am
0200 -0210 Croatia, Croatian Radio 5895eu 7165eu 0200 -0300 USA, WHRI Noblesville IN 5745am
0200 -0300 Cuba, Radio Havana 6000na 9820na 9830na 0200 -0300 USA, WINB Red Lion PA 11950am
0200 -0300 Ecuador, HCJB 9745am 21455am 0200 -0300 USA, WJCR Upton KY 7490na
0200 -0300 Egypt, Radio Cairo 9475na 0200 -0300 mtwhf USA, WRMI /R Miami Intl 9955am
0200-0250 Germany, Deutsche Welle 7285as 9615as 9690as 11945as 0200 -0300 USA, WRNO New Orleans LA 7355am
11965as 12045as 0200 -0300 USA, WWCR Nashville TN 2390am 3215am 5070am 5935am
0200-0300 vl Kenya, Kenya Broadc Corp 4885do 4935do 6150do 0200-0300 USA, WYFR Okeechobee FL 6065na 9505na
0200-0300 Lebanon, Voice of Hope 9960va 0215 -0225 Nepal, Radio 7165do
0200-0300 smtwh Malaysia, Radio 7295do 0230 -0300 Albania, R Tirana Intl 6140na 7160na
0200-0300 s Malta, VO Mediterranean 15550as 17570au 0230 -0259 Austria, R Austria Intl 9655na 9870sa 13730sa
0200-0230 Netherlands, Radio 5905as 7305as 9855as 9855as 0230-0300 Hungary, Radio Budapest 6190na 9840na 11910na
0200-0300 New Zealand, R NZ Intl 15115pa 0230 -0300 Netherlands, Radio 9855as 11655as
0200-0230 m Norway, Radio Norway Intl 7465na 9560na 0230 -0300 vl Philippines, R Pilipinas 11885me 15120me 15270me
0200-0300 vl Papua New Guinea, NBC 9675do 0230-0300 Sweden, Radio 7135na
0200-0300 Philippines, FEBC/R Intl 15450as 0230 -0300 United Kingdom, BBC WS 7325am 9895am
0200-0256 Romania, R Romania Intl 5990na 6155na 9510na 9570na 0230-0256 Vietnam, Voice of 7250na
11940na 12990na 0230 -0300 vl Zambia, R Zambia/ZNBC 2 6165do
0200 -0300 Russia,Voice of Russia WS 7105na 12010na 12050na 13645na 0245 -0300 India, All India Radio 3945do 6045do 7110do 11830do
13665na 15180na 15595na 15135do
0200 -0300 S Africa, Investment Ch 6160af 7190af 9525a1 11820me 0245-0255 vl Mozambique, R Mozambique 4855do 7242do
0200 -0230 Serbia, Radio Yugoslavia 7130na 0250 -0300 sf Greece, Voice of 6260na 7450na 9420na 9935na
0200 -0300 Slovakia, Adv World Radio 11610as 0250 -0300 Vatican State, Vatican R 7305am 9605am
0255 -0300 vl Zambia, R Zambia/ZNBC 1 491 Odo
SELECTED PROGRAMS
Sundays Tuesdays Fridays

0200 Canada, RCI Montreal: News. See S 0100. 0200 Canada, RCI Montreal: News. See S 0100. 0200 Canada, RCI Montreal: News. See S 0100.
0200 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Faith Mountain Ministries. Henry 0200 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Truth House. Evangelistic 0200 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Truth House. See T 0200.
Vanderbush. teachings by E.C. Fultcher plus his global shortwave club. 0200 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Stan Solomon Show (live).
0200 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Open Bible Dialog. Joseph 0200 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Stan Solomon Show See T 0100.
Chambers preaches Bible prophecy from North Carolina. (live). See T 0100. 0206 Canada, RCI Montreal: The Best of Morningside. See T 0206.
0200 USA, WWCR #3: Spectrum (live). SWLs and Hams call 1- 0206 Canada, RCI Montreal: The Best of Morningside. Repeats of 0215 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Music. See S 1600.
800- 774 -7435 with technical questions and comments. the CBC's morning program. 0230 WHRI (Angel 1): Music. See S 0200.
0200 WHRI (Angel 1): Music. Contemporary christian music and 0215 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Music. See S 1600. 0245 WHRI (Angel 1): Sold Out for Jesus. See M 1115.
inspiration. 0230 WHRI (Angel 1): Music. See S 0200.
0200 WHRI (Angel 2): World of Prophecy. Texe Marrs and a guest 0245 WHRI (Angel 1): Sold Out for Jesus. See M 1115. Saturdays
discuss the evils and pitfalls of today and the outlook for 0200 Canada, RCI Montreal: News. See S 0100.
tomorrow. Wednesdays 0200 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Truth House. See T 0200.
0205 Canada, RCI Montreal: Double Exposure. The comedy team 0200 Canada, R Montreal: News. See S 0100.
I 0200 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Stan Solomon Show (live).
of Bob Robertson and Linda Cullen present their award- 0200 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Truth House. See T 0200. See T 0100.
winning brand of political satire and mimicry. 0200 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Stan Solomon Show 0206 Canada, RCI Montreal: The Best of Morningside. See T 0206.
0230 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Living Faith Ministries. Bill Perg. (live). See T 0100. 0215 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Music. See S 1600.
0232 Canada, RCI Montreal: The Royal Canadian Air Farce. The 0206 Canada, RCI Montreal: The Best of Morningside. See T 0230 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: DXing with Cumbre. See M 0330.
traveling comedy show that was brought back by popular 0206. 0230 WHRI (Angel 1): Music. See S 0200.
demand. 0215 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Music. See S 1600. 0245 WHRI (Angel 1): Sold Out for Jesus. See M 1115.
0245 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Faith Christian Church. Paul Shirek. 0230 WHRI (Angel 1): Music. See S 0200.
0245 WHRI (Angel 1): Sold Out for Jesus. See M 1115.
Mondays
0200 Canada, RCI Montreal: News. See S 0100. Thursdays
0200 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Methodist Hour. Music, interviews, 0200 Canada, RCI Montreal: News. See S 0100.
and timely messages. 0200 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Truth House. See T 0200.
0200 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: World of Prophecy. See S 0200 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Stan Solomon Show
PROPAGATION FORECASTING
0000. (live). See T 0100.
0200 WHRI (Angel 1): UPI News. See S 0400. 0206 Canada, RCI Montreal: The Best of Morningside. See T
0200 WHRI (Angel 2): USA Radio News. See S 0400. 0206. JACQUES D'AVIGNON, VE3VIA
0205 Canada, RCI Montreal: The Inside Track. An award -winning 0215 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Music. See S 1600. 965 LINCOLN DRIVE
program of sports journalism, examining the impact of 0230 WHRI (Angel 1): Music. See S 0200. KINGSTON, ON K7M 4Z3
sports on the lives of Canadians. 0245 WHRI (Angel 1): Sold Out for Jesus. See M 1115.
0254 Radio Netherlands: Documentary. 50th Anniversary
CANADA
0205 WHRI (Angel 1): Music. See S 0200.
0206 WHRI (Angel 2): Radio Free America (live). See M 0106. Celebrations: Wits Kok (5th). See W 1254.
0230 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: The Voice of Power. RW 0254 Radio Netherlands: Documentary. Cities (Parts 1, 2, and 3)
DISTRIBUTOR ASAPS PROPAGATION SOFTWARE
Schambach preaches from Tyler, Texas. (12th/19th/26th). See A 2354.
E-MAIL: MONITOR @ LIMESTONE.KOSONE.COM
0231 Canada, RCI Montreal: Now the Details. A CBC program
about the media.
11:00 PM EDT
8:00 PM PDT Si'IOATWRVE GUIDE 0300 UTC
IVL
FREQUENCIES
0300 -0400 Anguilla,Caribbean Beacon 6090am 0300 -0315 mtwhf Uganda, Radio 4976do
0300 -0400 Australia, Radio 13605pa 13755pa 15415as 15510as 0300 -0400 Ukraine, R Ukraine Intl 7150na 9550na 12040na
17753pa 17795pa 0300 -0330 United Kingdom, BBC WS 5970sa 6135af 7325am 9895am
0300-0400 vl Australia, VL8K Katherine 5025áo 15360as
0300-0400 vl Australia, VL8T Tent Crk 4910do 0300-0400 United Kingdom, BBC WS 3255aí 5975am 6005aí 6180eu
0300 -0400 vl Canada, CBC N Quebec Svc 9625áo 6190aí 6195va 9410eu 9600a1
0300 -0400 Canada, CFCX Montreal 6005do 9605as 9895am 11760as 12095af
0300-0400 Canada, CFRX Toronto 6070do 15310as 17790as 21660as
0300-0400 Canada, CFVP Calgary 6030do 0300 -0400 USA, KAIJ Dallas TX 5810am
0300 -0400 Canada, CHNX Halifax 6130áo 0300-0400 USA, KTBN Safi Lk City UT 7510am
0300 -0400 Canada, CKZN St John's 6160áo 0300-0400 USA, KVOH Los Angeles CA 9975am
0300-0400 Canada, CKZU Vancouver 6160áo 0300 -0400 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI 17510au
0300 -0400 China, China Radio Intl 9690am 9710am 11695am 0300 -0400 USA, Monitor Radio Intl 5850na 7535af
0300 -0400 vl Costa Rica,Faro del Carib 5055do 0300-0400 USA, Voice of America 6080a1 6115aí 7105aí 7280af
0300 -0400 Costa Rica,RF Peace Intl 6205am 7385am 7290aí 7340af 9575aí 9885af
0300 -0310 Croatia, Croatian Radio 5895eu 7165eu 0300-0330 smtwh USA, Voice of America 4960aí
0300 -0400 Cuba, Radio Havana 6000na 9820na 9830na 0300-0400 USA, WEWN Birmingham AL 5825eu 6890na 9370sa
0300 -0327 Czech Rep, Radio Prague 5930es 7345as 0300-0400 USA, WGTG McCaysville GA 5085am
0300 -0400 Ecuador, HCJB 9745am 21455am 0300-0400 USA, WHRI Noblesville IN 5745am 7315am
0300 -0330 Egypt, Radio Cairo 9475na 0300-0400 USA, WJCR Upton KY 7490na
0300 -0350 Germany, Deutsche Welle 6085ía 6185na 9535na 9615na 0300-0400 USA, WRMI /R Miami Intl 9955am
9640na 0300-0400 USA, WRNO New Orleans LA 7395am
0300 -0400 Guatemala, Radio Cultural 3300do 0300-0400 USA, WWCR Nashville TN 2390am 3215am 5070am 5935am
0300 -0400 Japan, R Japan/NHK World 17685va 0300-0400 USA, WYFR Okeechobee FL 9985aí
0300 -0400 vl Kenya, Kenya Broadc Corp 4885do 4935do 6150do 0300-0345 USA, WYFR Okeechobee FL 6065na 9505na
0300 -0400 Lebanon, Voice of Hope 9960va 0300-0310 Vatican State, Vatican R 7305na 9605am
0300 -0400 vl Lesotho, Radio Lesotho 4800do 0300-0400 vi Zambia, R Zambia/ZNBC 1 4910do
0300 -0400 vl Malaysia, RTM Kuching 7160do 0300-0400 vl Zambia, R Zambia/ZNBC 2 6165do
0300 -0400 s Malta, VO Mediterranean 15550as 17570au 0300-0400 vl Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe BC 3396do
0300 -0330 Mexico, Radio Mexico Intl 9705na 0310-0340 Vatican State, Vatican R 7360aí
0300 -0325 Netherlands, Radio 9855as 11655as 0330-0357 Czech Rep, Radio Prague 9480me 11600as
0300-0400 New Zealand, R NZ Intl 15115pa 0330-0355 Moldova, R Moldova Intl 7520eu
0300-0400 vl Papua New Guinea, NBC 9675do 0330-0400 twhfa Portugal, R Portugal Intl 6150am 9570am
0300 -0330 vl Philippines, R Pilipinas 11885as 15120as 15270as 0330-0400 Slovakia, Adv World Radio 9465af
0300-0400 Russia,Voice of Russia WS 7125na 12000na 12010na 12050na 0330-0400 Sweden, Radio 9430na
13645na 13665na 15180na 15595na 0330-0400 Tanzania, Radio 5050aí
0300 -0330 S Africa, Channel Africa 5955aí 0330-0400 United Kingdom, BBC WS 6175am 9610af 11730aí 11955as
0300-0400 S Africa, Investment Ch 6160aí 7190aí 9535me 11820me 15280as
0300-0400 Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka BC 9730as 0335-0355 vl India, All India Radio 7110do 11830do 15135do
0300-0400 Taiwan, VO Free China 5950na 7130na 9680na 11825as 0340-0350 Greece, Voice of 6260na 7450na 9420na 9935na
15345as 0345-0400 Burundi, Radio Nationale 6140do
0300 -0330 Thailand, Radio 9655na 11890na 11905na 0345-0400 Tajikistan,Radio Dushanbe 4975as 9905as
0300 -0400 Turkey, Voice of 7270as 7300eu 15190va 0345-0400 as Uganda, Radio 4976do
0356-0400 Zambia, Christian Voice 3330af 6065aí
SELECTED PROGRAMS
Sundays 0330 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Prophecy Club. Stan Saturdays
0300 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Whole Truth Broadcast. Bishop Johnson discusses bible prophecy from Topeka, Kansas. 0300 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: UPI News. See T 0300.
Rapha. 0300 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Radio Bible Hour. See T
0300 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Faith Mountain Ministries. Wednesdays 0300.
Henry Vanderbush. 0300 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: UPI News. See T 0300. 0300 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Scriptures for America (live).
0300 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Golden Age of Radio 0300 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Radio Bible Hour. See T See T 0300.
Theater. Relive the golden moments of radio's yesteryear. 0300. 0300 WHRI (Angel 1): UPI News. See S 0400.
0300 WHRI (Angel 1): Music. See S 0200. 0300 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Scriptures for America (live). 0305 WHRI (Angel 1): Music. See S 0200.
0300 WHRI (Angel 2): Biblical Studies Institute. Bob Tref See T 0300. 0330 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Prophecy Club. See T
evangelizes from Rapid City, South Dakota. 0300 WHRI (Angel 1): UPI News. See S 0400. 0330.
0330 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Street Preacher. Steven 0305 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Music. See S 1600.
Keeler. 0305 WHRI (Angel 1): Music. See S 0200.
0330 WHRI (Angel 2): DXing with Cumbre. A what's -on- the-air 0330 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Prophecy Club. See T
program hosted by Marie Lamb. 0330.
0345 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: A Study in God's Word. From HAUSERS HIGHLIGHTS
North Carolina, Hezakiah Smith reads Scripture. Thursdays
0300 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: UPI News. See T 0300. NEW ZEALAND: R. NEW ZEALAND
Mondays 0300 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Radio Bible Hour. See T
0300 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: The Sword of the Spirit. Mike 0300. INTL
Keyes evangelizes from Tucson, Arizona. 0300 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Scriptures for America (live).
J -97 from May 3 to Oct 25:
0300 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: USA Radio News. See S See T 0300.
0400. 0300 WHRI (Angel 1): UPI News. See S 0400. 1650 M-F 6145
0300 WHRI (Angel 1): UPI News. See S 0400. 0305 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Music. See S 1600. 1855 Sat/Sun 6145
0305 WHRI (Angel 1): Music. See S 0200. 0305 WHRI (Angel 1): Music. See S 0200.
0306 WHRI (Angel 2): Radio Free America (live). See M 0106.
1952 9845
0330 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Prophecy Club. See T
0330 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: °Xing with Cumbre. A what's -on- 0330. 2052 Sun -Thu 11735
the-air program hosted by Marie Lamb. 2107 Fri 11735
Fridays 2059 Sat 11735
Tuesdays 0300 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: UPI News. See T 0300.
0300 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: UPI News. Five minutes of news 0300 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Radio Bible Hour. See T 2307 daily 15115
from the UPI Radio Network. 0300. 0459 9795
0300 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Radio Bible Hour. J. 0300 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Scriptures for America (live).
Harold Smith. See T 0300.
0817 M -F 6100
0300 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Scriptures for America (live). 0300 WHRI (Angel 1): UPI News. See S 0400. 0758 Sat/Sun 6100
Peter J. Peters exposes the world's evils. 0305 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Music. See S 1600. 1206 -1650 occasional for sport on 6105
0300 WHRI (Angel 1): UPI News. See S 0400. 0305 WHRI (Angel 1): Music. See S 0200.
0305 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Music. See S 1600. 0330 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Prophecy Club. See T
(RNZI website)
0305 WHRI (Angel 1): Music. See S 0200. 0330.
12:00 PM EDT
0400 UTC 9:00 PM PDT
FREQUENCIES
0400 -0500 Anguilla,Caribbean Beacon 6090am 0400 -0415 Uganda, Radio 4976do
0400 -0500 Australia, Radio 11880pa 13605as 15240pa 15415as 0400 -0500 United Kingdom, BBC WS 3255af 3955eu 5975af 6005af
17750as 17795pa 6175am 6180eu 6190af 6195eu
0400-0500 vl Australia, VL8K Katherine 5025do 7160aí 9410na 9600af 11760va
0400-0500 vl Australia, VL8T Tent Crk 491 Odo 11955as 12085af 12095va 15280as
0400-0500 Bulgaria, Radio 9485na 11720na 15310as 15575va 17640af 17790as
0400-0500 vl Canada, CBC N Quebec Svc 9625do 21660as
0400-0500 Canada, CFCX Montreal 6005do 0400-0430 United Kingdom, BBC WS 9605as 961 Oaf 9895am 11730af
0400-0500 Canada, CFRX Toronto 6070do 0400-0500 USA, KAIJ Dallas TX 5810am
0400-0500 Canada, CFVP Calgary 6030do 0400 -0500 USA, KTBN Salt Lk City UT 7510am
0400-0500 Canada, CHNX Halifax 6130do 0400-0500 USA, KVOH Los Angeles CA 9975am
0400-0500 Canada, CKZN St John's 6160do 0400-0500 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI 17780as
0400-0500 Canada, CKZU Vancouver 6160do 0400-0500 USA, Monitor Radio Intl 7535eu 9840af
0400-0430 Canada, R Canada Intl 9715me 11835me 15275me 0400 -0500 USA, Voice of America 6080a1 7170af 7265af 7280af
0400-0500 China, China Radio Intl 9730am 7290a1 9575aí 9885aí 11965me
0400-0500 Costa Rica,RF Peace Intl 6205am 7385am 15205va
0400-0500 Cuba, Radio Havana 6000na 6180na 9820na 9830na 0400 -0500 USA, WEWN Birmingham AL 5825eu 6890na 9370sa
0400-0500 vl Cyprus, BRT International 6150do 0400-0500 USA, WGTG McCaysville GA 5085am
0400-0500 Ecuador, HCJB 9745am 21455am 0400 -0500 USA, WHRI Noblesville IN 5745am 7315am
0400-0450 Germany, Deutsche Welle 5990af 6015af 7225af 9565af 0400 -0500 USA, WJCR Upton KY 7490na
11765aí 0400 -0500 smtwhf USA, WMLK Bethel PA 9465eu
0400-0500 twhfa Guatemala, Radio Cultural 3300do 0400 -0500 USA, WRNO New Orleans LA 7395am
0400-0415 Israel, Kol Israel 7465na 9435na 17545af 0400 -0500 USA, WWCR Nashville TN 2390am 3210am 5070am 5935am
0400-0500 vl Kenya, Kenya Broadc Corp 4885do 4935do 6150do 0400 -0405 mtwhf USA, WWCR Nashville TN 3215am
0400-0500 Lebanon, Voice of Hope 9960va 0400 -0500 USA, WYFR Okeechobee FL 6065na 9505na 9985eu 11695af
0400-0500 s Malta, VO Mediterranean 15550as 17570au 0400 -0430 Vietnam, Voice of 12020na 15010na
0400-0430 m-a/vl Mexico, Radio Mexico Intl 9705na 0400 -0500 Zambia, Christian Voice 3330af 6065af
0400-0458 New Zealand, R NZ Intl 15115pa 0400 -0500 vl Zambia, R Zambia/ZNBC 1 4910do
0400-0450 North Korea, R Pyongyang 15180as 15230as 17765as 0400 -0500 vl Zambia, R Zambia/ZNBC 2 6165do
0400-0430 m Norway, Radio Norway Intl 7485na 0400 -0500 vl Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe BC 3396do
0400-0500 vl Papua New Guinea, NBC 9675do 0415 -0440 vl Italy, RAI Intl 5975eu 7270eu
0400-0456 Romania, R Romania Intl 5990na 6155na 9510na 9570na 0425 -0500 Nigeria, FRCN/Radio 3326do 4770do 4990do
11940na 12990na 0430 -0500 Australia,DefenseForces R 13525as
0400-0500 Russia,Voice of Russia WS 12000na 12010na 12050na 13645na 0430 -0459 Austria, R Austria Intl 6155eu 13730eu
13665na 15180na 15595na 0430 -0500 m -f/vl Lesotho, Radio Lesotho 4800do
0400-0430 S Africa, Channel Africa 5955aí 0430 -0455 Moldova, R Moldova Intl 7520na
0400-0430 S Africa, Investment Ch 6160aí 7190af 9525me 0430 -0500 Netherlands, Radio 6165na 9590na
0400-0430 Slovakia, Adv World Radio 11600af 0430 -0500 S Africa, Investment Ch 9525me 11820me 15225af
0400-0500 Slovakia, Adv World Radio 7215eu 0430 -0500 Serbia, Radio Yugoslavia 9580na 11870na
0400-0430 Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka BC 9730as 0430 -0500 Slovakia, Adv World Radio 11600eu
0400-0430 Switzerland, Swiss R Intl 6135na 9885na 0430 -0500 Swaziland, Trans World R 3200af 4775af 6070af 6100af
0400-0500 Switzerland, Swiss R Intl 9905ca 0430 -0500 United Kingdom, BBC WS 15420aí
0400-0430 Tanzania, Radio 5050af 0455 -0500 Malaysia, Voice of 6175as 9750as 15295au
0400-0500 Turkey, Voice of 7340na 0459 -0500 New Zealand, R NZ Intl 9795pa
SELECTED PROGRAMS
Sundays 0400 WHRI (Angel 1): Bob Enyart (live). Bob takes listener phone 0411 Canada. RCI Montreal: Spectrum. See T 0111.
0400 Canada, RCI Montreal: News. See S 0100. calls about everyday Christian topics. 0430 WHRI (Angel 2): The Hour of Courage. See M 0000.
0400 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Gospel Crusade Ministries. 0400 WHRI (Angel 2): The Prophecy Club. See S 2330.
Scripture teachings by Roger Headrick and free bible 0411 Canada, RCI Montreal: Spectrum. See T 0111. Saturdays
correspondence courses. 0430 WHRI (Angel 2): The Hour of Courage. See M 0000. 0400 Canada, RCI Montreal: News. See S 0100.
0400 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Old Land Mark Church. R. 0400 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: The Pat Boone Show. Pat Boone
L. Mitchell presents the Holy Way Hour from Chicago. Wednesdays sings.
0400 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: USA Radio News. News 0400 Canada, R Montreal: News. See S 0100.
I 0400 USA, WWCR #1/3 Nashville TN: Scriptures for America
summary from the USA Radio News Network. 0400 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Music. See S 1600. (live), See T 0300.
0400 WHRI (Angel 1): UPI News. Five minutes of news from the 0400 USA, WWCR #1/3 Nashville TN: Scriptures for America (live). 0400 WHRI (Angel 1/2): Bob Enyart (live). See T 0400.
UPI Radio Network. See T 0300. 0411 Canada, RCI Montreal: Spectrum. See T 0111.
0400 WHRI (Angel 2): USA Radio News. A five- minute news 0400 WHRI (Angel 1): Bob Enyart (live). See T 0400.
bulletin. 0400 WHRI (Angel 2): The Prophecy Club. See S 2330.
0403 WHRI (Angel 1): Tum Your Radio On. Bill Brasier plays 0411 Canada, RCI Montreal: Spectrum. See T 0111.
southern gospel music. 0430 WHRI (Angel 2): The Hour of Courage. See M 0000.
0404 WHRI (Angel 2): The Pat Boone Show. Pat Boone sings.
0405 Canada, RCI Montreal: Innovation Canada. See S 0107. Thursdays
0405 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: America's Greatest Heroes. 0400 Canada, RCI Montreal: News, See S 0100.
HAUSERS HIGHLIGHTS
USA Radio Network. 0400 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Music. See S 1600.
0400 USA, WWCR #1/3 Nashville TN: Scriptures for America (live).
0430 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Prophetic Voice Broadcast. See S JAPAN: R JAPAN NHK
0000. See T 0300.
0400 WHRI (Angel 1): Bob Enyart (live). See T 0400. Z -97 English to NAm:
Mondays 0400 WHRI (Angel 2): The Prophecy Club. See S 2330. 0100 -0200 5960 -C, 11790, 13630
0400 Canada, RCI Montreal: News. See S 0100. 0411 Canada, RCI Montreal: Spectrum. See T 0111.
0430 WHRI (Angel 2): The Hour of Courage. See M 0000. 0500 -0530 11895 -F, 13630, 15230
0400 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Tum Your Radio On. Bill Brasier
plays southern gospel music. 0454 Radio Netherlands: Documentary. 50th Anniversary 0500 -0600 6110-C
0400 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Extraordinary Science Celebrations: Wim Kok (5th). See W 1254. 0600 -0700 9835, 12030, 15230
Radio Hour. J.W. McGinnis of the Tesla Society. 0454 Radio Netherlands: Documentary. Cities (Parts 1, 2, and 3)
0400 WHRI (Angel 2): The Prophecy Club. See S 2330. (12th/19th /26th). See A 2354. 1100 -1200 6120 -C
0407 Canada, RCI Montreal: The Mailbag. See M 0131. 1500 -1600 9535
0430 WHRI (Angel 2): The Hour of Courage. See M 0000. Fridays 1700 -1800 9535,9835
0400 Canada, RCI Montreal: News. See S 0100.
Tuesdays 0400 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Music. See S 1600.
2100 -2200 13630
0400 Canada, RCI Montreal: News. See S 0100. 0400 USA, WWCR #1/3 Nashville TN: Scriptures for America (live). C= Canada, F= French Guiana
See T 0300.
0400 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Music. See S 1600. (BC -DX)
0400 USA, WWCR #1/3 Nashville TN: Scriptures for America (live). 0400 WHRI (Angel 1): Bob Enyart (live). See T 0400.
See T 0300. 0400 WHRI (Angel 2): The Prophecy Club. See S 2330.
1:00 AM EDT
10:00 PM PDT SHONTI 0500 UTC
FREQUENCIES
0500 -0600 Anguilla,Caribbean Beacon 6090am 0500 -0556 Spain, R Exterior Espana 6055am
0500-0600 Australia, Radio 13605as 15510as 15530as 17795pa 0500 -0515 Uganda, Radio 4976do
0500 -0600 vl Australia, VL8K Katherine 5025do 0500 -0600 United Kingdom, BBC WS 3255af 3955eu 5975am 6005af
0500-0600 vl Australia, VL8T Tent Crk 4910do 6175am 6180eu 6190af 6195va
0500 -0600 Australia,DefenseForces R 13525as 7120va 7160af 9410va 9600af
0500 -0600 vl Cameroon, Radio Cameroon 4850do 9610af 9740as 11760as 12095as
0500 -G600 Canada, CFCX Montreal 6005do 15310as 15360as 15420af 15575va
0500 -G600 Canada, CFRX Toronto 6070do 17640af 17760as 17885aí 21660as
0500-0600 Canada, CFVP Calgary 6030do 0500 -0530 United Kingdom, BBC WS 15280as 17790as
0500 -G500 Canada, CHNX Halifax 6130do 0500-0600 USA, KAIJ Dallas TX 5810am
0500-0500 Canada, CKZU Vancouver 6160do 0500-0600 USA, KTBN Sah Lk City UT 7510am
0500.0530 mtwhf Canada, R Canada Intl 6050eu 7295af 11835af 15430me 0500 -0600 USA, 10V0K Los Angeles CA 9975am
0500 -0600 China, China Radio Intl 9560am 0500 -0600 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI 9930as
0500 -0500 Costa Rica, Adv Wodd R 5030ca 6150ca 9725ca 0500 -0600 USA, Monitor Radio Intl 7535eu
0500-0500 Costa Rica,RF Peace Intl 6205am 7385am 0500 -0600 USA, Voice of America 5970af 6035af 6080aí 7170va
0500 -0600 Cuba, Radio Havana 6000na 9830na 7195af 9630af 11965me 12080af
0500 -0600 Ecuador, HCJB 9745am 21455am 15205va
0500-0550 Germany, Deutsche Welle 5960na 6045na 6120na 6145na 0500-0600 USA, WGTG McCaysville GA 5085am
6185na 9615na 9650na 0500-0600 USA, WHRI Noblesville IN 5745am 7315am
0500-0600 Guyana, GBCNoice of 3290do 0500-0600 USA, WJCR Upton KY 7490na
0500 -0600 vl Italy, IRKS 3985va 0500-0600 smtwhf USA, WMLK Bethel PA 9465eu
0500 -0530 vl Italy, IRRS 7125va 0500-0600 USA, WRNO New Orleans LA 7355am
0500 -0600 Japan, R Japan/NHK World 6110na 7230eu 11840as 11895eu 0500-0600 USA, WWCR Nashville TN 2390am 3210am 5070am 5935am
11920na 13630 0500-0600 USA, WYFR Okeechobee FL 5985na 7355eu 9985af 11580eu
0500 -0530 Japan, R Japan /NHK World 13630na 15230na 0500-0530 Vatican State, Vatican R 9660af 11625af
0500 -0600 vl Kenya, Kenya Broadc Corp 4885do 4935do 6150do 0500-0520 Vatican State, Vatican R 4005eu 5882eu 7250eu
0500 -0600 Lebanon, Voice of Hope 9960va 0500-0600 Zambia, Christian Voice 3330af 6065af
0500-0505 Lesotho, Radio Lesotho 4800do 0500-0530 vl Zambia, R Zambia/ZNBC 1 4910do
0500 -0600 Liberia,LCN/R Liberia Int 5100do 0500-0600 vl Zambia, R Zambia/ZNBC 2 6165do
0500 -0510 mtwhf Malawi, MBC 3380do 0500-0530 vl Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe BC 3396do
0500-0600 Malaysia, Voice of 6175as 9750as 15295au 0505-0600 Swaziland, Trans World R 3200af 4775af 6070af 9500aí
0500 -0525 Netherlands, Radio 5995na 6165na 9590na 0525-0600 Ghana, Ghana Broadc Corp 3366do 4915do
0500 -0600 New Zealand, R NZ Intl 9795pa 0530-0559 Austria, R Austria Intl 6015na
0500 -0505 Nigeria, FRCN /Radio 3326do 4770do 4990do 0530-0600 vl Kiribati, Radio 9810do
0500 -0600 vl Papua New Guinea, NBC 9675do 0530-0556 Romania, R Romania Intl 11790af 11940aí 15250af 15270af
0500 -0600 Russia,Voice of Russia WS 12000na 12010na 12040na 12050na 15340as 17720as 17790af
13645na 13665na 15595na 0530-0600 Thailand, Radio 9655eu 11905eu 15115eu
0500 -0530 S Africa, Channel Africa 9675af 0530-0600 vl Zambia, R Zambia/ZNBC 1 7220do
0500-0600 S Africa, Investment Ch 9525me 11820me 15225aí 17790me 0530-0600 vi Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe BC 5975do
SELECTED PROGRAMS
Sundays 0500 WHRI (Angel 2): UPI News. See S 0400. 0530 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Hour of Courage. See M
0500 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Breakthrough. Rod Parsley 0505 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Spoken Word of God. 0530.
conducts services from the World Harvest Church in Alexander Scourby narrates the King James version of The 0530 WHRI (Angel 1): In Touch. See S 1200.
Columbus, OH. New Testament. 0555 WHRI (Angel 1): Inside Pitch. See M 0555.
0500 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: These Last Days. Apparitions 0506 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: For the People (hour 2).
and prophecies of the Lady of the Roses. Chuck Harder is back with his old talk radio show. Fridays
0500 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: USA Radio News. See S 0400. 0515 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Old Time Religion Hour. 0500 uSA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Music. See S 1600.
0500 WHRI (Angel 1/2): The Joy of Living Broadcast. Ms. Hurst See M 0515. 0500 USA, WWCR #1/3 Nashville TN: USA Radio News. See S
and Ms. Smith evangelize with words and song. 0530 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Hour of Courage. See M 0400.
0505 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Ham Radio and More. 0530. 0500 WHRI (Angel 1): John Hagee Today. See M 0500.
Amateur radio and satellite news and techniques with Len 0530 WHRI (Angel 1): In Touch. See S 1200. 0500 WHRI (Angel 2): UPI News. See S 0400.
Winkler. 0555 WHRI (Angel 1): Inside Pitch. See M 0555. 0505 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Spoken Word of God. See
0515 WHRI (Angel 1): Music. See S 0200. T 0505.
0515 WHRI (Angel 2): Taste God's Goodness. Lela Pendergrass Wednesdays 0506 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: For the People (hour 2). See T
teaches about the coming rapture. 0500 USA. KWHR Naalehu HI: Music. See S 1600. 0506.
0530 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Lutheran Reformation 0500 USA, WWCR #1/3 Nashville TN: USA Radio News. See S 0515 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Old Time Religion Hour.
Hour. Richard Shekner preaches from Chicago Heights, 0400. See M 0515.
Illinois. 0500 WHRI (Angel 1): John Hagee Today. See M 0500. 0530 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Hour of Courage. See M
0530 WHRI (Angel 1/2): The Mercies of God Radio Broadcast, 0500 WHRI (Angel 2): UPI News. See S 0400. 0530.
Pastor Peter Notier from Michigan preaches mercy for lost 0505 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Spoken Word of God. 0530 WHRI (Angel 1): In Touch. See S 1200.
sinners. See T 0505. 0555 WHRI (Angel 1): Inside Pitch. See M 0555.
0506 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: For the People (hour 2). See
05
Mondays T 0506.
0500 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Music. See S 1600. 0515 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Old Time Religion Hour. 05500 USA, RWHR Naalehu HI: DXing with Cumbre. See M 0330.
0500 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Rock the Universe. See S See M 0515. 0500 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: USA Radio News. See S 0400.
1200. 0530 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Hour of Courage. See M 0500 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Countdown. Joseph Krill.
0500 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Ask WWCR. See S 2315. 0530. 0500 with Cumbre. See S 0330.
WHRV (Angel 1/2): DXing
0500 WHRI (Angel 1): John Hagee Today. Evangelizing by John 0530 WHRI (Angel 1): In Touch. See S 1200. 0506 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: For the People (hour 2). See T
Hagee of the Cornerstone Church in San Antonio, TX. 0555 WHRI (Angel 1): Inside Pitch. See M 0555. 0506.
0500 WHRI (Angel 2): UPI News. See S 0400. 0515 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Lyon Gold and Silver Magnet
0515 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Old Time Religion Hour. Thursdays Program. Jackie Lyon hawks a variety of products for
Brother Hogan will send you a Bible. 0500 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Music. See S 1600. healing.
0530 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Hour of Courage. Ron 0500 USA, WWCR #1/3 Nashville TN: USA Radio News. See S 0530 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Christian Country Music. Joe
Wilson talks politics and the precious metals market. 0400. Brashier plays country music with a Christian slant.
0530 WHRI (Angel 1): In Touch. See S 1200. 0500 WHRI (Angel 1): John Hagee Today. See M 0500. 0530 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: World of Radio. See S 2330.
0555 WHRI (Angel 1): Inside Pitch. Marvin Lau. 0500 WHRI (Angel 2): UPI News. See S 0400. 0530 WHRI (Angel 1): Christian Country Music. Joe Brashier plays
0505 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Spoken Word of God. country music with a Christian slant.
Tuesdays See T 0505. 0530 WHRI (Angel 2): A Temple of Jesus Christ. Cleveland Waters.
0500 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Music. See S 1600. 0506 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: For the People (hour 2). See
0500 USA, WWCR #1/3 Nashville TN: USA Radio News. See S T 0506.
0400. 0515 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Old Time Religion Hour.
0500 WHRI (Angel 1): John Hagee Today. See M 0500. See M 0515.
2:00 AM EDT
0600 UTC rWAVE GUIDE 11:00 PM PDT
FREQUENCIES
0600-0700 Anguilla,Caribbean Beacon 6090am 0600-0630 Slovakia, Adv World Radio 13715af
0600-0700 Australia, Radio 13605as 15415as 15530as 17750as 0600-0700 Slovakia, Adv World Radio 5905am
0600-0630 Australia, Radio 11880pa 17795pa 0600-0630 vl Solomon Islands, SIBC 5020do 9545do
0600-0700 vl Australia, VL8K Katherine 5025do 0600-0700 United Kingdom, BBC WS 5975am 6005af 6175am 6180eu
0600-0700 vl Australia, VLSI Tent Crk 4910do 6190af 6195eu 7145as 7160af
0600-0633 Australia,DefenseForcesR 13525as 7325va 9410va 9600af 9740as
0600-0700 vl Canada, CBC N Quebec Svc 9625do 11760as 11780eu 11940af 12095eu
0600-0700 Canada, CFCX Montreal 6005do 15310as 15360as 15420af 15565va
0600-0700 Canada, CFRX Toronto 6070do 15575va 17640af 17785as 17885af
0600-0700 Canada, CFVP Calgary 6030do 21660as
0600-0700 Canada, CHNX Halifax 6130do 0600 -0700 USA, KAIJ Dallas TX 5810am
0600-0700 Canada, CCU Vancouver 6160do 0600 -0700 USA, KTBN Salt Lk City UT 7510am
0600-0700 Costa Rica,RF Peace Intl 6205am 7385am 0600 -0700 USA, KVOH Los Angeles CA 9975am
0600-0700 Cuba, Radio Havana 6000na 9830na 0600 -0700 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI 9930as
0600-0700 Ecuador, HCJB 9745am 21455am 0600 -0700 USA, Monitor Radio Intl 7535eu
0600-0650 Germany, Deutsche Welle 11915aí 13790aí 15185af 17820as 0600 -0630 USA, Voice of America 5970af 5995af 6035af 6080af
17860af 21680af 7170va 7195af 9630af 11805af
0600-0615 Ghana, Ghana Broadc Corp 3366do 4915do 11950af 11965me 12080af 15205va
0600-0700 Guyana, GBCNoice of 3290do 0600-0700 USA, WEWN Birmingham AL 5825eu 6890na 9370na
0600-0700 vl Italy, IRRS 3985va 0600-0700 USA, WHRI Noblesville IN 5745am 7315am
0600-0700 Japan, R Japan/NHK World 5975eu 7230eu 9835as 11740as 0600-0700 USA, WJCR Upton KY 7490na
11840as 11910am 11920na 12030as 0600-0700 smtwhf USA, WMLK Bethel PA 9465eu
15230na 15550va 17810as 0600-0700 USA, WRNO New Orleans LA 7355am
0600-0700 vl Kenya, Kenya Broadc Corp 4885do 4935do 6150do 0600-0700 USA, WWCR Nashville TN 2390am 3210am 5070am 5935am
0600-0700 vl Kiribati, Radio 9810do 0600-0700 USA, WYFR Okeechobee FL 5985am 9455aí
0600-0700 Lebanon, Voice of Hope 9960va 0600-0645 USA, WYFR Okeechobee FL 7355eu 9985eu
0600-0700 Liberia,LCN/R Liberia lot 5100do 0600-0630 Vietnam, Voice of 5925as 10060as
0600-0700 Malaysia, Voice of 6175as 9750as 15295au 0600-0700 Yemen, Yemeni Rep Radio 9780do
0600-0700 New Zealand, R NZ Intl 9795pa 0600-0700 Zambia, Christian Voice 3330af 6065af
0600-0630 Nigeria, FRCN/Radio 3326do 4770do 4990do 0600-0700 vl Zambia, R Zambia/ZNBC 1 7220do
0600-0650 North Korea, R Pyongyang 15180as 15230as 0600-0700 vl Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe BC 5975do
0600-0630 s Norway, Radio Norway Intl 7180eu 7295pa 9590af 13805af 0603-0610 Croatia, Croatian Radio 5985eu 7165eu 9830eu
0600-0700 vl Papua New Guinea, NBC 9675do 0605-0700 Swaziland, Trans World R 4775af 6100aí 9500af 9650af
0600-0700 Russia,Voice of Russia WS 12000au 12010as 12040as 12050as 11730af
13645pa 13665pa 15470pa 15490pa 0630-0700 Australia, Radio 9580pa 9860pa
15560va 15580va 15595va 17570au 0630-0700 Belgium, R Vlaanderen Int 6035eu 9925eu 9940au
17580au 17610au 17610pa 17795va 0630-0700 Georgia, Radio 11805eu
0600-0630 S Africa, Channel Africa 11900aí 0630-0658 Vatican State, Vatican R 11625af 13765af 15570af
0600 -0700 S Africa, Investment Ch 9675af 11800af 15165af 15225af 0631-0640 Romania, R Romania Intl 9550eu 9665eu 11810eu 15365eu
17790af 0645-0700 as Monaco, Trans World Radio 9755eu
0600 -0655 S Africa, Trans World R 11730af 0645-0700 Romania, R Romania Intl 11740pa 11840pa 15250pa 15270pa
0600 -0610 Sierra Leone, SLBS 3316do 17720pa
0655-0700 mtwhf Monaco, Trans World Radio 9755eu
SELECTED PROGRAMS
Sundays Tuesdays Fridays
0600 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Witness of Power. Randy 0600 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: World Harvest. See M 0600. 0600 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: World Harvest. See M 0600.
Brodhagen. 0600 USA, WWCR #1/3 Nashville TN: USA Radio News. See S 0600 USA, WWCR #1/3 Nashville TN: USA Radio News. See S
0600 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Ever Increasing Faith. Fredrick 0400. 0400.
"
"K.0 Price evangelizes from Los Angeles. 0600 WHRI (Angel 1/2): The Radio Bible Hour. See M 0600. 0600 WHRI (Angel 1/2): The Radio Bible Hour. See M 0600.
0600 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Prophecy Flash. William 0605 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Hour of Courage. See M 0605 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Hour of Courage. See
Dankenbring preaches about the second coming. 0530. M 0530.
0600 WHRI (Angel 1/2): The Call to Worship. Bernie Timmerman 0605 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Freedom's Call. See M 0605. 0605 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Freedom's Call. See M
with services from Zion Chapel, Holland, Michigan. 0615 WHRI (Angel 1/2): Faith Seminar of the Air. See M 0615. 0605.
0630 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Eternal Good News. Germaine 0630 WHRI (Angel 1/2): Listen to Jesus. See M 0630. 0615 WHRI (Angel 1/2): Faith Seminar of the Air. See M 0615.
Lockwood teaches from the Old Testament. 0635 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Intelligence Report. See 0630 WHRI (Angel 1/2): Listen to Jesus. See M 0630.
0630 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Faith Mountain Ministries. See M 1600. 0635 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Intelligence Report.
S 0300. 0645 WHRI (Angel 1/2): The Voice of Praise. See M 0645. See M 1600.
0630 WHRI (Angel 1): The Banner of Truth Broadcast. Sponsored 0645 WHRI (Angel 1/2): The Voice of Praise. See M 0645.
by the Free Reformed Churches of North America. Wednesdays
0630 WHRI (Angel 2): The Voice of Power. RW Schambach 0600 USA, KWH Naalehu HI: World Harvest. See M 0600. Saturdays
preaches from Tyler, Texas. 0600 USA, WWCR #1/3 Nashville TN: USA Radio News. See S 0600 USA, HR Naalehu HI: The Banner of Truth Broadcast.
0645 WHRI (Angel 1): Music. See S 0200. 0400. Sponsored by the Free Reformed Churches of North
0600 WHRI (Angel 1/2): The Radio Bible Hour. See M 0600. America.
Mondays 0605 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Hour of Courage. See M 0600 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: USA Radio News. See S
0600 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: World Harvest. Joe Brashier is both 0530. 0400.
disc jockey and host. 0605 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Freedom's Call. See M 0605. 0600 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Music City Discovery.
0600 USA, WWCR #1/3 Nashville TN: USA Radio News. See S 0615 WHRI (Angel 1/2): Faith Seminar of the Air. See M 0615. Listen to the latest singers to hit Nashville.
0400. 0630 WHRI (Angel 1/2): Listen to Jesus. See M 0630. 0600 WHRI (Angel 1): UPI News. See S 0400.
0600 WHRI (Angel 1/2): The Radio Bible Hour. Dr. J. Harold Smith 0635 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Intelligence Report. See 0600 WHRI (Angel 2): The Call to Worship. See S 0600.
has been preaching on the radio since 1935. M 1600. 0604 WHRI (Angel 1): Turn Your Radio On. See S 0403.
0605 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Hour of Courage. See M 0645 WHRI (Angel 1/2): The Voice of Praise. See M 0645. 0606 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Unshackled. Pacific
0530. Garden Mission's radio drama.
0605 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Freedom's Call. Bo Gritz hosts Thursdays 0615 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Call to Christ. Jimmy Surgeoner.
this talk radio program. 0600 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: World Harvest. See M 0600. 0630 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: The Word of God Broadcast.
0615 WHRI (Angel 1/2): Faith Seminar of the Air. Kenneth Hagin 0600 USA, WWCR #1/3 Nashville TN: USA Radio News. See S Sister Polly preaches from the Knoxville House of Faith in
evangelizes. 0400. Tennessee.
0630 WHRI (Angel 1/2): Listen to Jesus. Clinton and Sarah 0600 WHRI (Angel 1/2): The Radio Bible Hour. See M 0600. 0630 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Words of Hope. See S
Outerbach from The Redeeming Love Christian Center of 0605 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Hour of Courage. See M 1230.
Nanuet, NY. 0530. 0630 WHRI (Angel 2): The Voice of Power. See S 0630.
0635 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Ken's Country Classics. Key 0605 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Freedom's Call. See M 0605. 0635 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Intelligence Report.
Berryhill with country music from a bygone era. 0615 WHRI (Angel 1/2): Faith Seminar of the Air. See M 0615. See M 1600.
0645 WHRI (Angel 1/2): The Voice of Praise. Pastor Kenneth Ivey 0630 WHRI (Angel 1/2): Listen to Jesus. See M 0630. 0645 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Truth for the World. Churches of
teaches from the word of God. 0635 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Intelligence Report. See Christ spokesman Jim Dearman examines Scripture.
M 1600. 0645 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Have a Good Day. Rubin
0645 WHRI (Angel 1/2): The Voice of Praise. See M 0645. Leuthold.
FREQUENCIES
0700 -0800 Anguilla,Caribbean Beacon 6090am 0800 -0900 Anguilla,Caribbean Beacon 6090am
0700-0800 Australia, Radio 9580pa 9860pa 13605as 15415as 0800 -0900 Australia, Radio 5995pa 6020pa 6080pa 9710pa
15530as 17750as 9860pa 12080pa 13605pa 21725as
0700-0800 vl Australia, VL8K Katherine 5025áo 0800-0830 Australia, Radio 15415as 17715pa 17880as
0700-0800 vl Australia, VL8T Tent Crk 4910do 0800-0830 vl Australia, VL8K Katherine 5025do
0700-0800 Canada, CFCX Montreal 6005do 0800-0830 vl Australia, VL8T Tent Crk 4910do
0700-0800 Canada, CFRX Toronto 6070do 0800-0900 Bhutan, Bhutan BC Service 6030do
0700-0800 Canada, CFVP Calgary 6030do 0800-0900 vl Canada, CBC N Quebec Svc 9625do
0700-0800 Canada, CHNX Halifax 6130do 0800-0900 Canada, CFCX Montreal 6005do
0700-0800 Canada, CKZU Vancouver 6160do 0800-0900 Canada, CFRX Toronto 6070do
0700-0800 Costa Rica,RF Peace Intl 6205am 7385am 0800-0900 Canada, CFVP Calgary 6030do
0700-0727 Czech Rep, Radio Prague 7345eu 9505eu 0800-0900 Canada, CHNX Halifax 6130do
0700-0800 Ecuador, HCJB 9645pa 21455au 0800-0900 Canada, CKZU Vancouver 6160do
0700-0800 as Eqt Guinea, R East Africa 15186äf 0800-0900 Costa Rica,RF Peace Intl 6205am 7385am
0700-0800 mtwhf Eqt Guinea, Radio Africa 15186äf 0800-0900 Ecuador, HCJB 5865eu 9645pa 21455au
0700-0715 Ghana, Ghana Broadc Corp 3366do 4915do 0800-0900 as Eqt Guinea, R East Africa 15186äf
0700-0800 Guyana, GBCNoice of 3290da 0800-0900 mtwhf Eqt Guinea, Radio Africa 15186äf
0700-0800 vl Italy, IRRS 3985va 0800-0830 Finland, YLE/R Finland 13645as 15235au
0700-0800 Japan, R Japan /NHK World 7230eu 11740as 11850pa 11910as 0800-0805 s Ghana, Ghana Broadc Corp 3366do
11920as 15230me 17810va 17815af 0800-0900 Guam, TWR/K1WR 15200as
0700 -0800 vl Kenya, Kenya Broadc Corp 4885do 4935do 6150áo 0800-0900 Guyana, GBCNoice of 3290do
0700 -0800 vl Kiribati, Radio 9810do 0800-0900 Indonesia, Voice of 9525as
0700 -0800 Lebanon, Voice of Hope 9960va 0800-0900 vl Italy, IRRS 7125va
0700 -0715 Liberia,LCN/R Liberia Int 5100do 0800-0900 vl Kiribati, Radio 9810do
0700-0800 asmtwh Malaysia, Radio 7295do 0800-0900 Lebanon, Voice of Hope 9960va
0700 -0800 Malaysia, Voice of 6175as 9750as 15295au 0800-0900 Liberia,LCN/R Liberia Int 5100do
0700-0800 Monaco, Trans World Radio 9755eu 0800-0900 Malaysia, Radio 7295do
0700 -0758 as New Zealand, R NZ Intl 9795pa 0800-0825 Malaysia, Voice of 6175as 9750as 15295au
0700-0750 North Korea, R Pyongyang 15340äf 17765me 0800-0835 a Monaco, Trans World Radio 9755eu
0700 -0730 s Norway, Radio Norway Intl 15245me 0800-0850 s Monaco, Trans World Radio 9755eu
0700 -0800 vl Papua New Guinea, NBC 9675do 0800-0820 mtwhf Monaco, Trans World Radio 9755eu
0700-0745 Romania, R Romania Intl 15370pa 17720pa 17790pa 17805pa 0800-0825 Netherlands, Radio 9720pa 9820pa
0700 -0715 s Romania, R Romania Intl 15370pa 17720pa 17790pa 17805pa 0800-0816 mtwhf New Zealand, R NZ Intl 9795pa
0700-0745 Romania, R Romania Intl 11740pa 11840pa 15250pa 15270pa 0800-0900 New Zealand, R NZ Intl 9700pa
17720pa 0800-0850 North Korea, R Pyongyang 15180as 15230as
0700 -0800 Russia,Voice of Russia WS 15470pa 15490pa 15560va 175708u 0800-0830 s Norway, Radio Norway Intl 15170as
17610as 17795va 0800-0805 Pakistan, Radio 15470eu 17900eu
0700-0800 S Africa,Investment Ch 15165a1 151700 17665a1 21745aí 0800-0900 as Palau, KHBNNoice of Hope 9730as
0700-0710 Sierra Leone, SLBS 3316do 0800-0900 vl Papua New Guinea, NBC 9675do
0700-0800 vl Solomon Islands, SIBC 5020do 9545do 0800-0900 Russia,Voice of Russia WS 9810as 11800as 15470pa 15490pa
0700-0800 Swaziland, Trans World R 9650äf 15560va 17610au 17795va
0700-0800 Taiwan, VO Free China 5950na 0800-0900 S Africa, Investment Ch 15165af 17665af 17665äf 21745äf
0700-0800 United Kingdom, BBC WS 5975am 6175am 6190äf 7145as 0800-0900 f Seychelles, FEBA Radio 15540as
7325eu 9410eu 9610äf 9740as 0800-0810 Sierra Leone, SLBS 3316do
11760as 11835af 11940äf 11955as 0800-0900 vl Solomon Islands, SIBC 5020do 9545do
12095va 15310as 15360as 15485af 0800-0900 South Korea, R Korea Intl 9570au 13670eu
15575va 17640äf 17760af 17785as 0800-0900 United Kingdom, BBC WS 6190af 7325eu 9410eu 9740as
17830äf 21660as 11750as 11760as 11940äf 11955as
0700-0800 as United Kingdom, BBC WS 17885äf 12095eu 15310as 15360va 15400äf
0700-0715 United Kingdom, BBC WS 6005äf 71600 15485va 15575va 17640va 17760as
0700-0730 United Kingdom, BBC WS 6180eu 6195eu 7325af 9410eu 17785as 178305f 21660as
11780eu 0800-0900 as United Kingdom, BBC WS 15565va 17885äf
0700-0800 USA, KAIJ Dallas TX 5810am 0800-0815 United Kingdom, BBC WS 7145pa 11835aí
0700-0800 USA, KTBN Sah Lk City UT 7510am 0800-0900 USA, KAIJ Dallas TX 5810am
0700-0800 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI 9930au 0800-0900 USA, KNLS Anchor Point AK 9615as
0700 -0800 USA, Monitor Radio Intl 7535eu 0800-0900 USA, KTBN Salt Lk City UT 7510am
0700-0800 USA, WEWN Birmingham AL 5825eu 0800-0900 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI 9930as
0700 -0800 USA, WHRI Noblesville IN 5760am 7315am 0800-0900 USA, Monitor Radio Intl 7535eu 9845eu 11550pa 15665eu
0700-0800 USA, WJCR Upton KY 7490na 0800-0900 USA, WEWN Birmingham AL 5825eu 5960na
0700 -0800 smtwhf USA, WMLK Bethel PA 9465eu 0800-0900 USA, WHRI Noblesville IN 5760am 7315am 9930am
0700 -0800 USA, WRNO New Orleans LA 7355am 0800-0900 USA, WJCR Upton KY 7490na
0700 -0800 USA, WWCR Nashville TN 2390am 3210am 5070am 5935am 0800-0900 USA, WRNO New Orleans LA 7355am
0700 -0800 vl Vanuatu, Radio 3945do 7260do 0800-0900 as USA, WVHA Greenbush ME 13825äf
0700 -0800 Zambia, Christian Voice 6065äf 0800-0900 USA, WWCR Nashville TN 2390am 3210am 5070am 5935am
0700 -0800 vl Zambia, R Zambia/ZNBC 1 7220do 0800-0830 vl Vanuatu, Radio 3945do 7260do
0700 -0800 vl Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe BC 5975do 0800-0900 Zambia, Christian Voice 6065äf
0703-0710 Croatia, Croatian Radio 5895eu 7165eu 9830eu 0800-0900 vl Zambia, R Zambia/ZNBC 1 7220do
0730 -0755 Austria, R Austria Intl 6155eu 13730eu 15410me 17870me 0800-0900 vl Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe BC 5975do
0730-0800 Ecuador, HCJB 5865eu 0803-0810 Croatia, Croatian Radio 5895eu 7165eu 9830eu
0730-0745 s Greece, Voice of 7430eu 7450eu 9425eu 11645eu 0815-0900 mtwtf Nigeria, FRCN/Radio 3326do 4770do 4990do
0730-0735 India, All India Radio 15185do 15260áo 0817-0900 mtwhf New Zealand, R NZ Intl 9700pa
0730-0800 Netherlands, Radio 9720pa 9820pa 0820-0900 vl Chile, R Esperanza 6089am
0730ß800 as Palau, KHBNNoice of Hope 9730as 0830-0900 vl Australia, VL8A Alice Spg 2310do
0730-0800 United Kingdom, BBC WS 15400va 15565va 0830-0900 vl Australia, VL8K Katherine 2485do
0740-0800 Guam, TWR/KTWR 15200as 0830-0900 vl Australia, VL8T Tent Crk 2325do
0745 -0800 s Ghana, Ghana Broadc Corp 3366do 4915do 0830-0900 Georgia, Radio 1191 Orne
0745-0755 Greece, Voice of 7430eu 9425eu 11645eu 0830-0840 India, All India Radio 7250do 15185do 15260do
0759 -0800 as New Zealand, R NZ Intl 9700pa 0830-0900 Netherlands, Radio 9720pa 9820pa
0830-0900 Slovakia, R Slovakia Intl 119908u 15460au 175708u
0830-0900 United Kingdom, BBC WS 15280as
0850-0853 s Russia, R Pacific Ocean 7185as
0855-0900 Guam, TWR/Kf WR 11830au
0900 UTC 1000 UTC
5:00 AM EDT /2:00 AM PDT SHORTW GUIDE 6:00 AM EDT /3:00 AM PDT
FREQUENCIES
0900-1000 Anguilla,Caribbean Beacon 6090am 1000-1100 Costa Rica,RF Peace Intl 6205am 7385am
0900-1000 Australia, Radio 9860pa 13605as 21725as 1000-1100 Ecuador, HCJB 9645pa 21455au
0900-1000 vl Australia, VL8A Alice Spg 2310do 1000-1100 as Eqt Guinea, R East Africa 15186af
0900-1000 vl Australia, VL8K Katherine 2485do 1000-1100 mtwhf Eqt Guinea, Radio Africa 15186af
0900-1000 vl Australia, VLBT Tent Crk 2325do 1000-1100 India, All India Radio 11585as 13700as 15050as 17387au
0900-0925 Belgium, R Vlaanderen Int 6035eu 7190eu 17840as
0900-1000 Canada, CFCX Montreal 6005do 1000-1100 vl Italy, IRRS 7125va
0900-1000 Canada, CFRX Toronto 6070do 1000-1100 Jordan, Radio 11690eu
0900-1000 Canada, CFVP Calgary 6030do 1000-1100 Lebanon, Voice of Hope 9960va
0900-1000 Canada, CHNX Halifax 6130do 1000-1100 Malaysia, Radio 7295do
0900-1000 Canada, CKZU Vancouver 6160do 1000-1100 vl Malaysia, RTM Kuching 7160do
0900-0935 vl Chile, R Esperanza 6089am 1000-1100 vl Malaysia,RTM KotaKinabalu 5980do
0900-1000 China, China Radio Intl 11755pa 15440pa 1000-1025 Netherlands, Radio 12065au 13710pa
0900-1000 Costa Rica,RF Peace Intl 6205am 7385am 1000-1100 New Zealand, R NZ Intl 9700pa
0900-0927 Czech Rep, Radio Prague 15640me 17485af 1000-1100 as Palau, KHBNNoice of Hope 9730as
0900-1000 Ecuador, HCJB 9645pa 21455au 1000-1100 vl Papua New Guinea, NBC 4890do
0900-0930 Ecuador, HCJB 5865eu 1000-1100 Philippines, FEBC/R Intl 11635as
0900-1000 as Eqt Guinea, R East Africa 15186af 1000-1100 Russia,Voice of Russia WS 7330as 9810as 9835as 11655as
0900-1000 mtwhf Eqt Guinea, Radio Africa 15186aí 11800au 11880au 15170pa 15435pa
0900-0950 Germany, Deutsche Welle 6160au 9565af 12025af 15410af 15490va 15510va 17560va 17610va
17715au 17800af 21600af 21680au 17775va 17795va
0900-0915 mtwtf Ghana, Ghana Broadc Corp 3366do 4915do 1000 -1100 SAfrica, Investment Ch 9675af 11970af 15165af 17665af
0900-0915 Guam, TWR/KTWR 11830as 1000 -1005 Solomon Islands, SIBC 5020do 9545do
0900-1000 Guyana, GBCNoice of 3290do 1000-1100 United Kingdom, BBC WS 5965va 6190aí 6195am 9410eu
0900-0930 vl/m-f Italy, IRRS 7125va 9740as 11750as 11760as 11765va
0900-0930 vl Kiribati, Radio 9810do 11940af 12095eu 15310as 15485va
0900-1000 Lebanon, Voice of Hope 9960va 15565as 15575me 17640af 17705af
0900-0915 Liberia,LCN/R Liberia Int 5100do 17885va 21660as
0900-1000 Malaysia, Radio 7295do 1000-1100 as United Kingdom, BBC WS 15190am 15400am 17830af
0900-0930 Mongolia, Voice of 15170as 1000-1030 United Kingdom, BBC WS 15360as
0900-0925 Netherlands, Radio 9720pa 9820au 13700pa 1000-1100 USA, KAIJ Dallas TX 5810am
0900-1000 New Zealand, R NZ Intl 9700pa 1000-1100 USA, KTBN Salt Lk City UT 7510am
0900-0930 s Norway, Radio Norway Intl 13800as 15170au 1000-1100 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI 9930as
0900-1000 as Palau, KHBNNoice of Hope 9730as 1000-1100 USA, Monitor Radio Intl 6095na 7395sa 15665as 15725as
0900-1000 vl Papua New Guinea, NBC 4890do 1000-1100 USA, Voice of America 5985pa 6165am 7405am 9590am
0900-1000 Russia,Voice of Russia WS 9810as 11800as 11880as 17610au 11720as 15425as
17795va 1000-1100 USA, WEWN Birmingham AL 15745na
0900-1000 S Africa,Investment Ch 15165af 17665af 21745af 1000-1100 USA, WGTG McCaysville GA 9400am
0900-0930 Switzerland, Swiss R Intl 9885pa 13685pa 17515au 1000-1100 USA, WHRI Noblesville IN 6040am 9495am 9930am
0900-1000 United Kingdom, BBC WS 5965as 6190aí 6195as 9410eu 1000-1100 USA, WJCR Upton KY 7490na
9740as 11750as 11765va 11940af 1000-1100 USA, WRMI/R Miami Intl 9955am
11945as 12095eu 15190sa 15360as 1000-1100 USA, WRNO New Orleans LA 7355am
15400af 15485va 15565as 15575va 1000-1100 as USA, WVHA Greenbush ME 13825aí
17640va 17705eu 17830af 21660as 1000-1100 USA, WWCR Nashville TN 2390am 5070am 5935am 15685am
0900-0915 United Kingdom, BBC WS 7325eu 15310as 15360pa 17785as 1000-1100 USA, WYFR Okeechobee FL 5950na 7355na
0900-0945 United Kingdom, BBC WS 9580as 11760as 11955as 15280as 1000-1030 Vietnam, Voice of 5940as 7270as 7400as 9840as
0900-1000 USA, KAIJ Dallas TX 5810am 12020as 15010as
0900-1000 USA, KTBN Sait Lk City UT 7510am 1000-1100 Zambia, Christian Voice 6065af
0900-1000 USA, Monitor Radio Intl 7395sa 7535eu 13840au 15665as 1000-1100 vl Zambia, R Zambia/ZNBC 1 7220do
0900-1000 USA, WEWN Birmingham AL 5960na 1020-1030 mtwhf Vatican State, Vatican R 5882eu 9645eu 11740eu 15595eu
0900-1000 USA, WGTG McCaysville GA 9400am 17550eu
0900-1000 USA, WHRI Noblesville IN 6040am 9495am 9930am 1030-1055 s Austria, R Austria Intl 15240au 17870au
0900-1000 USA, WJCR Upton KY 7490na 1030-1057 Czech Rep, Radio Prague 7345eu 9505eu
0900-1000 as USA, WRMI/R Miami Intl 9955am 1030-1100 mtwhf Ethiopia, Radio 5990do 7110do 9705do
0900-1000 USA, WRNO New Orleans LA 7355am 1030-1100 Guam, AWR/KSDA 9870as
0900-1000 as USA, WVHA Greenbush ME 13825af 1030-1100 Netherlands, Radio 6045eu 9860eu 12065as 13710as
0900-1000 USA, WWCR Nashville TN 2390am 3210am 5070am 5935am 1030-1100 South Korea, R Korea Intl 11715am
0900-1000 USA, WYFR Okeechobee FL 5950na 1030-1100 Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka BC 11835as 17850as
0900-1000 Zambia, Christian Voice 6065af 1030-1055 UAE, Radio Dubai 13675eu 15395eu 17630eu 21605me
0900-1000 vl Zambia, R Zambia/ZNBC 1 7220do
0900-1000 vl Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe BC 5975do
0915-1000 Ghana, Ghana Broadc Corp 6130do 7295do
0930-1000 s Armenia, Voice of 15270eu
THANK YOU ...
0930-0955 mtwhfa Austria, R Austria Intl 15240au 17870au
ADDITIONAL CONTRIBUTORS TO THIS MONTH'S SHORTWAVE GUIDE:
0930-1000 Canada, CKZN St John's 6160do
0930-1000 Georgia, Radio 11910me John Babbis, Silver Spring, MD; Iva Delcheva, Radio
0930-1000 Netherlands, Radio 12065au 13710pa
0930-1000 Philippines, FEBC/R Intl 11635as
Bulgaria;Bob Todd Dokey, Lodi, CA; Paul R. Donegan, Glendale,
0935-1000 Pakistan, Radio 17900eu CA; Ed Evans, Monitor Radio; Mark J. Fine, Remington, VA;
0944-0949 vl Kazakhstan, Radio Almaty 11840eu Bob Fraser, Cohasset, MA; Clyde W. Harmon, Anniston, AL;
1000 UTC Frank Hillton, Charleston, SC; Paul Jablonowski, Greenfield, WI;
Rafal Kiepuszewski, Polish Radio Warsaw; Rev. Michael G.
1000-1100 Anguilla,Caribbean Beacon 6090am Mayer, Dover, DE; Jim Moats, Ravenna,OH; William D. Ricker,
1000-1100 Australia, Radio 9710pa 9860pa 13605as 21725as
1000-1100 vl Australia, VL8A Alice Spg 2310do Boston, MA; Bill Scarbrough, Robert E. Thomas, Bridgeport, CT;
1000-1100 vl Australia, VL8K Katherine 2485do Knoxville, TN; Lee Silvi, Mentor, OH; Vural Tekeli, VO Turkey;
1000-1100 vl Australia, VLBT Tent Crk 2325do
1000-1100 vl Canada, CBC N Quebec Svc 9625do Mahendra Vaghjee, Rose Hill, Mauritius; Larry Van Horn,
1000-1100 Canada, CFCX Montreal 6005do Brasstown, NC; Valeria Vasilica, Radio Moldova Intl; Jeff White,
1000-1100 Canada, CFRX Toronto 6070do
1000-1100 Canada, CFVP Calgary 6030do
WRMI Radio; Alden C. Wires Jr., East Point, GA; BBCMS; BBC
1000-1100 Canada, CHNX Halifax 6130do Summary of World Broadcasts; BBC On -Air; Internet Shortwave
6160do
Newsgroups; NASWA Journal; Cumbre DX; Fine Tuning.
1000-1100 Canada, CKZU Vancouver
1000-1100 China, China Radio Intl 11755pa 15440pa
7:00 AM EDT
4:00 AM PDT SHONULI If GUIDE 1100 UTC
FREQUENCIES
1100 -1200 Anguilla,Caribbean Beacon 11775am 21745af
1100 -1200 Australia, Radio 9580pa 9770pa 9860pa 11660as 1100 -1200 Singapore,R Singapore Int 6105as 6155as
13605as 1100 -1130 Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka BC 11835as 17850as
1100-1130 Australia,Radio 11640as 1100 -1130 Switzerland, Swiss R Intl 13635as 15415as 17515as
1100-1200 vl Australia,VL8A Alice Spg 2310do 1100 -1200 Taiwan, Voice of Asia 7445as
1100-1200 vi Australia,VL8K Katherine 2485do 1100-1200 United Kingdom, BBC WS 5965am 6190af 6195va 9410eu
1100-1200 vl Australia,VL8T Tent Crk 2325do 9580as 11750as 11760as 11940af
1100-1200 Canada, CFCX Montreal 6005do 11955as 12095eu 15220am 15310as
1100-1200 Canada, CFRX Toronto 6070do 15485va 15565as 15575va 17640na
1100-1200 Canada, CFVP Calgary 6030do 17705eu 17830af 17885af 21660af
1100-1200 Canada, CHNX Halifax 6130do 1100-1130 as United Kingdom, BBC WS 15190am
1100-1200 Canada, CKZN St John's 6160do 1100-1130 United Kingdom, BBC WS 9700as 11765va 15310as 17785as
1100-1200 Canada, CKZU Vancouver 6160do 1100-1145 United Kingdom, BBC WS 15400af 17790as
1100-1200 Costa Rica, Adv World R 7375am 9725am 13750am 1100-1200 USA, KAIJ Dallas TX 5810am
1100-1200 Costa Rica,RF Peace Intl 6205am 7385am 1100-1200 USA, KTBN Salt Lk City UT 7510am
1100-1200 Ecuador, HCJB 12005am 15115am 21455au 1100-1200 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI 9930as
1100-1200 as Eqt Guinea, R East Africa 15186af 1100-1200 USA, Monitor Radio Intl 6095na 7395sa 9355eu 9430au
1100-1200 Eqt Guinea, Radio Africa 9530as 1100-1200 USA, Voice of America 5985pa 6160as 9645as 9760as
1100-1150 Germany, Deutsche Welle 15370af 15410af 17765af 17800af 11720as 15160as 15425as
1100-1200 Iran, VOIRI 7180me 9585af 11875me 15260af 1100-1200 USA, WEWN Birmingham AL 15375eu 15745na
1100-1200 vl Italy, IRRS 7125va 1100-1200 USA, WHRI Noblesville IN 6040am 9495am
1100-1200 Japan, R Japan/NHK World 6120na 7125na 11815as 1100-1200 USA, WJCR Upton KY 7490na
1100-1200 Jordan, Radio 11690eu 1100-1200 USA, WRMI/R Miami Intl 9955am
1100-1200 Lebanon, Voice of Hope 9960va 1100-1200 USA, WRNO New Orleans LA 7355am
1100-1110 Liberia,LCWR Liberia Int 5100do 1100-1200 as USA, WVHA Greenbush ME 13825eu
1100-1200 Malaysia, Radio 7295áo 1100-1200 USA, WWCR Nashville TN 2390am 5935am 7435am 15685am
1100-1200 vl Malaysia, RTM Kuching 7160do 1100-1200 USA, WYFR Okeechobee FL 5950na 11830na 11970na
1100-1200 vl Malaysia,RTM KotaKinabalu 5980do 1100-1145 USA, WYFR Okeechobee FL 7355na
1100-1200 Mozambique, Radio Maputo 11820aí 11835aí 1100-1130 Vietnam, Voice of 7285as 9730as
1100-1125 Netherlands, Radio 12065as 13710as 1100-1200 Zambia, Christian Voice 6065af
1100-1200 New Zealand, R NZ Intl 9700pa 1100-1200 vl Zambia, R Zambia/ZNBC 1 7220do
1100-1150 North Korea, R Pyongyang 4404na 6575na 9975na 11335na 1120-1140 Australia,DefenseForces R 4763as
1100-1120 Pakistan, Radio 15470eu 17900eu 1130-1200 vl China, China Radio Intl 6995as 11445as 11700as
1100-1130 as Palau, KHBNNoice of Hope 9730as 1130-1140 Lesotho, Radio Lesotho 4800do
1100-1200 vl Papua New Guinea, NBC 4890do 1130-1200 Myanmar, Voice of 5990do
1100-1200 Russia,Voice of Russia WS 4740as 11655as 11880as 15170as 1130-1200 Netherlands, Radio 6045eu 9860eu
15460as 15490as 15510as 15560as 1130-1200 Sweden, Radio 11650na 15240na
17560as 17610as 17755as 17775as 1130-1200 United Kingdom, BBC WS 6195am 17705va
17795as 1130-1200f Vatican State, Vatican R 15595as 17550au
1100 -1200 S Africa, Investment Ch 9675af 11970aí 15165af 17665af 1135-1140 India, All India Radio 9595do 11620do 11710do 15185do
SELECTED PROGRAMS
Sundays 1100 WHRI (Angel 1): Ever Increasing Faith. See M 1100. 1130 USA, WWCR #1: Ken's Country Classics. See M 0635.
11'íO USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: The Water of Life Broadcast. See S 1100 WHRI (Angel 2): UPI News. See S 0400. 1130 WHRI (Angel 1/2): The Hour of Courage. See M 0000.
0100. 1105 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Music. See S 1600. 1145 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Listen to Jesus. See M 1145.
1130 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Words of Hope (Paul Bryson). 1105 WHRI (Angel 2): Music. See S 0200.
Paul Bryson preaches from Georgia. 1106 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Good Morning from America Fridays
1130 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: America's Jukebox Gold. Bryan (live). See M 1106. 1100 USA, KWHR: Biblical Studies Institute. See M 1100.
McKaye spotlights the music of the 50's and 60's. 1115 WHRI (Angel 1): Sold Out for Jesus. See M 1115. 1100 USA, WWCR #1: The Hour of Courage. See M 0530.
1100 WHRI (Angel 1/2): Breakthrough. Rod Parsley conducts 1115 WHRI (Angel 2): Abundant Life. See M 1115. 1100 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: USA Radio News. See S 0400.
services from the World Harvest Church in Columbus, OH. 1130 USA, KWHR: Faith Seminar of the Air. See M 1130. 1100 WHRI (Angel 1): Ever Increasing Faith. See M 1100.
1115 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Wonderful Words of Life. The 1130 USA, WWCR #1: Women Who Overcome. Shirley Beaver. 1100 WHRI (Angel 2): UPI News. See S 0400.
international ministry of the Salvation Army. 1130 WHRI (Angel 1/2): The Hour of Courage. See M 0000. 1105 WHRI (Angel 2): Music. See S 0200.
1130 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Staff of Life. Irene Arnstrong 1145 USA, KWHR Naalehu Hl: Listen to Jesus. See M 1145. 1106 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Good Morning from America
evangelizes from Zion, Illinois. 1106.
(live). See M
1145 USA, WWCR #1: Church of Christ. Nokamis Yeldell. Wednesdays 1115 WHRI (Angel 1): Sold Out for Jesus. See M 1115.
1100 USA, KWHR: Biblical Studies Institute. See M 1100. 1115 WHRI (Angel 2): Abundant Lite. See M 1115.
Mondays 1100 USA, WWCR #1: The Hour of Courage. See M 0530. 1130 USA, KWHR: Faith Seminar of the Air. See M 1130.
100 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Biblical Studies Institute. Bob Tref 1100 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: USA Radio News. See S 0400. 1130 USA, WWCR #1: The Street Preacher. See S 0330.
evangelizes from Rapid City, South Dakota. 1100 WHRI (Angel 1): Ever Increasing Faith. See M 1100. 1130 WHRI (Angel 1/2): The Hour of Courage. See M 0000.
1.00 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: World Wide Country Radio 1100 WHRI (Angel 2): UPI News. See S 0400. 1145 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: First Hand. See M 0100.
(repeat). News, weather and the best of country music. 1105 WHRI (Angel 2): Music. See S 0200. 1154 Radio Netherlands: Documentary. 50th Anniversary
1.00 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: USA Radio News. See S 0400. 1106 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Good Morning from America Celebrations: Wim Kok (6th). See W 1254.
1100 WHRI (Angel 1): Ever Increasing Faith. Fredrick "K.C." Price (live). See M 1106. 1154 Radio Netherlands: Documentary. Cities (Parts 1, 2, and 3)
evangelizes from Crenshaw Christian Center in Los Angeles. 1115 WHRI (Angel 1): Sold Out for Jesus. See M 1115. (13t1V2Oth27th). See A 2354.
1100 WHRI (Angel 2): UPI News. See S 0400. 1115 WHRI (Angel 2): Abundant Life. See M 1115.
1105 WHRI (Angel 2): Music. See S 0200. 1130 USA, KWHR: Faith Seminar of the Air. See M 1130. Saturdays
1106 WWCR #3: Good Morning from America (live). Gary Kaye 1130 USA, WWCR #1: Wonderful Words of Life. See S 1115. 1100 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Eternal Good News. See S 0630.
hosts a WWCR- produced variety music and call -in orogram. 1130 WHRI (Angel 1): The Hour of Courage. See M 0000. 1100 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: USA Radio News. See S 0400.
1115 WHRI (Angel 1): Sold Out for Jesus. Paul Tebbano 1130 WHRI (Angel 2): The Hour of Courage. See M 0000. 1100 USA, WWCR #3: Ken's Country Classics. See M 0635.
evangelizes from Cookton Park, New York. 1145 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Listen to Jesus. See M 1145. 1100 WHRI (Angel 1/2): UPI News. See S 0400.
1115 WHRI (Angel 2): Abundant Life. Walter Holland evangelizes 1105 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Word of Wisdom. Howard
from Texas. Thursdays Kirkwood evangelizes from Arkansas.
1130 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Faith Seminar of the Air. Kenneth 1100 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: UPI News. See T 0300. 1105 WHRI (Angel 1): Music. See S 0200.
Hagin evangelizes. 1100 USA, WWCR #1: The Hour of Courage. See M 0530. 1106 WHRI (Angel 2): For the People (repeat). Chuck Harder is
1130 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Grace and Truth. RJ Bruno. 1100 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: USA Radio News. See S 0400. back with his old talk radio show.
1130 WHRI (Angel 1/2): The Hour of Courage. See M 0010. 1100 WHRI (Angel t): Ever Increasing Faith. See M 1100. 1110 USA, WWCR #1: The View from Europe. Harvey Thomas
1145 USA, KWHR: Listen to Jesus. Clinton and Sarah Outerbach 1100 WHRI (Angel 2): UPI News. See S 0400. presents the European point of view on current events.
from The Redeeming Love Christian Center of Nanuet, NY. 1105 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Music. See S 1600. 1115 USA, KWHR: Church of the Living God. Arnold Rogers.
1105 WHRI (Angel 2): Music. See S 0200. 1115 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Rhema Radio Church. Kenneth
Tuesdays 1106 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Good Morning from America Hagin, Jr. preaches from Tulsa, Oklahoma.
-100 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: UPI News. See T 0300. (live). See M 1106. 1130 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: World of Radio. See S 2330.
100 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: World Wide Country Radio 1115 WHRI (Angel 1): Sold Out for Jesus. See M 1115. 1130 WHRI (Angel 1): The Voice of Power. See S 0630.
(repeat). See M 1100. 1115 WHRI (Angel 2): Abundant Life. See M 1115. 1145 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Brother Ed. Ed Skultety
1100 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: USA Radio News. See S 0400. 1130 USA, KWHR: Faith Seminar of the Air. See M 1130. evangelizes from Oregon.
(
FREQUENCIES
1200 -1300 Anguilla,Caribbean Beacon 11775am 1200 -1300 Singapore,R Singapore Int 6105as 6155as
1200 -1300 Australia, Radio 5995as 9580pa 9710as 9860pa 1200 -1300 South Korea, R Korea Intl 7285af
11660as 13605as 1200 -1300 Taiwan, VO Free China 7130au 9610as
1200 -1300 vl Australia, VLBA Alice Spg 2310do 1200-1300 Ukraine, R Ukraine Intl 7150eu 12050na
1200 -1300 vl Australia, VL8K Katherine 2485do 1200 -1300 United Kingdom, BBC WS 6190af 6195va 9410eu 9515am
1200 -1300 vl Australia, VLBT Tent Crk 2325do 9580as 9740as 11750as 11760as
1200-1300 Brazil, Radio Bras 15445na 11940af 11955as 15220am 15310as
1200-1230 Bulgaria, Radio 13790as 15485va 15565va 15575va 17640va
1200 -1215 Cambodia, Natl Voice of 11940as 17705af 17830af 17885af 21660af
1200 -1300 vl Canada, CBC N Quebec Svc 9625do 1200 -1300 USA, KAIJ Dallas TX 5810am
1200 -1300 Canada, CFCX Montreal 6005do 1200-1300 USA, KTBN Salt Lk City UT 7510am
1200 -1300 Canada, CFRX Toronto 6070do 1200-1300 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI 9930as
1200 -1300 Canada, CFVP Calgary 6030do 1200 -1300 USA, Monitor Radio Intl 6095na 9355as 9430au 9455sa
1200-1300 Canada, CHNX Halifax 6130do 1200-1230 USA, Voice of America 6160as 9645as 9760as 11715as
1200 -1300 Canada, CKZN St John's 6160do 15160as 15425as
1200 -1300 Canada, CCU Vancouver 6160do 1200-1300 USA, WEWN Birmingham AL 15375sa 15745eu
1200 -1230 Canada, R Canada Intl 9660as 9715me 11835me 11975me 1200-1300 USA, WGTG McCaysville GA 9400am
15195as 1200-1300 USA, WHRI Noblesville IN 6040am 15105am
1200-1300 Canada, R Canada Intl 9640am 11855am 13650am 1200-1300 USA, WJCR Upton KY 7490na
1200 -1300 China, China Radio Intl 7385na 9565as 9715as 11660as 1200-1300 USA, WRMI/R Miami Intl 9955am
11795pa 15440am 1200-1300 USA, WRNO New Orleans LA 7355am
1200 -1230 vl China, China Radio Intl 6995as 11700as 12110as 1200-1300 USA, WWCR Nashville TN 7435am 9475am 13845am 15685am
1200 -1300 Costa Rica, Adv World R 5030am 6150am 9725am 13750am 1200-1300 USA, WYFR Okeechobee FL 5950na 11830na 13695na
1200 -1300 vl Cyprus, BRT International 6150do 1200-1245 USA, WYFR Okeechobee FL 11970am
1200-1300 Ecuador, HCJB 12005am 15115am 21455am 1200-1230 Uzbekistan, R Tashkent 7285as 9715as 15295as
1200 -1300 as Eqt Guinea, R East Africa 15186aí 1200-1300 Zambia, Christian Voice 6065af
1200 -1300 Eqt Guinea, Radio Africa 9530as 1200-1300 vl Zambia, R Zambia/ZNBC 1 7220do
1200 -1300 France, Radio France Intl 9805af 11600va 11615va 13625eu 1203-1210 Croatia, Croatian Radio 5895eu 7165eu 13830eu
15155eu 15195eu 15530aí 15540va 1207-1300 occsnal New Zealand, R NZ Intl 6070pa
1200 -1230 Iran, VOIRI 7180me 9585me 11875me 15260af 1215-1300 Egypt, Radio Cairo 17595as
1200 -1300 vl Italy, IRKS 7125va 1215-1300 United Kingdom, BBC WS 15220am
1200 -1300 Japan, R Japan/NHK World 7125as 1230-1255 Austria, R Austria Intl 6155eu 13730na
1200-1300 Jordan, Radio 11690eu 1230-1300 Bangladesh, Bangla Betar 7185as 9550as
1200 -1300 Lebanon, Voice of Hope 9960va 1230-1255 s Belgium, R Vlaanderen Int 13785na 15535as
1200 -1300 Malaysia, Radio 7295do 1230-1300 mtwhf Finland, YLE/R Finland 11900na 15400na
1200 -1300 vl Malaysia,RTM KotaKinabalu 5980do 1230-1235 India, All India Radio 4860do 6185do 17865do
1200 -1250 Myanmar, Voice of 5990do 1230-1300 w Indonesia, RRI Sorong 4875do
1200 -1300 Netherlands, Radio 6045eu 9860eu 1230-1300 Mongolia, Voice of 12085as
1200 -1206 New Zealand, R NZ Intl 9700pa 1230-1300 Romania, R Romania Intl 9690eu 11885eu 15365eu 17720eu
1200 -1230 s Norway, Radio Norway Intl 9590eu 13805as 15605au 1230-1300 Serbia, Radio Yugoslavia 11835eu
1200 -1300 vl Papua New Guinea, NBC 4890do 1230-1300 South Korea, R Korea Intl 9570as 9640as 13670as
1200 -1255 Poland, Polish R Warsaw 6095eu 7145eu 7270eu 9525eu 1230-1300 mtwhf Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka BC 9730as
11815eu 1230-1300 Sweden, Radio 13740as 15240pa
1200 -1300 Russia,Voice of Russia WS 4740as 4975as 11655as 11785as 1230-1300 Thailand, Radio 9505as 9655as 9810as
11880as 15110as 15170as 15230as 1230-1300 Turkey, Voice of 13750eu 15290as
15430as 15435as 15490as 15510as 1230-1300 Vietnam, Voice of 5940as 7270as 7400as 9840as
17610as 17755as 17775as 17795as 12020as 15010as
1200 -1300 S Africa, Investment Ch 9675af 11970aí 15165af 17665af 1240 -1250 Greece, Voice of 11645aí
21745af
SELECTED PROGRAMS
Sundays 1200 USA, WWCR #3: USA Radio News. See S 0400. 1200 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: USA Radio News. See S 0400.
1200 USA, WWCR k1 Nashville TN: Voice of Hope. Oliver Fenison. 1200 WHRI (Angel 2): The Voice of Praise. See M 0645. 1200 WHRI (Angel 2): The Voice of Praise. See M 0645.
1200 USA, WWCR #3: Rock the Universe. Rich Adcock's 1206 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Good Morning from America 1206 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Good Morning from America
selections of rock recordings includes some rare treats. (live). See M 1106. (live). See M 1106.
1200 WHRI (Angel 1): Witness of Power. Randy Brodhagen. 1215 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Have in God. Claude Milan. 1215 WHRI (Angel 1/2): Reach Out. See M 1215.
1200 WHRI (Angel 2): In Touch. The Atlanta Bible- teaching 1215 WHRI (Angel 1/2): Reach Out. See M 1215. 1230 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Afterglow. Don Johnson plays
ministry of Charles Stanley. 1230 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: World of Radio. See S 2330. beautiful sacred music.
1230 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Words of Hope. Eugene 1230 WHRI (Angel 1/2): Faith Seminar of the Air. See M 0615. 1230 WHRI (Angel 1/2): Faith Seminar of the Air. See M 0615.
Brown preaches from Nashville, Tennessee. 1245 WHRI (Angel 1): Abundant Life. See M 1115. 1245 WHRI (Angel 1): Abundant Life. See M 1115.
1230 WHRI (Angel 1): Message of Hope. Sam White. 1245 WHRI (Angel 2): Life in the Word. See M 1245. 1245 WHRI (Angel 2): Life in the Word. See M 1245.
1245 USA, WWCR #1: Totally Devoted. Charles Johnson.
Wednesdays Fridays
Mondays 1200 USA, WWCR #1: Faith and Truth. Ken Megllligan. 1200 SA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Faith for Today. William Rowe.
1200 USA, WWCR #1: New Harvest International. Dennis Deruz. 1200 USA, WWCR #3: USA Radio News. See S 0400. 1200 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: USA Radio News. See S 0400.
1200 USA, WWCR #3: USA Radio News. See S 0400. 1200 WHRI (Angel 2): The Voice of Praise. See M 0645. 1200 WHRI (Angel 2): The Voice of Praise. See M 0645.
1200 WHRI (Angel 2): The Voice of Praise. See M 0645. 1206 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Good Morning from America 1206 WWCR #3: Good Morning from America (live). See M 1106.
1206 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Good Morning from America (live). See M 1106. 1215 WHRI (Angel 1/2): Reach Out. See M 1215.
(live). See M 1106. 1215 USA, WWCR #1: Faith Revival Ministries. Randolph Scott. 1230 WHRI (Angel 1/2): Faith Seminar of the Air. See M 0615.
1215 USA, WWCR #1: Lords and Sons. Larry Williams. 1215 WHRI (Angel 1/2): Reach Out. See M 1215. 1245 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Battle Cry Sounding. Deborah
1215 WHRI (Angel 1/2): Reach Out. Pastor Jerry Lynn, Calvary 1230 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Chapel Hour. Otis Tillman Green evangelizes.
Chapel of Albany, New York with Bible teaching. evangelizes from Buffalo, New York. 1245 WHRI (Angel 1): Abundant Life. See M 1115.
1230 USA, WWCR #1: Bread of Life Victory Hour (1). Brother 1230 WHRI (Angel 1/2): Faith Seminar of the Air. See M 0615. 1245 WHRI (Angel 2): Life in the Word. See M 1245.
Jack Meeks offers a free bible study correspondence course. 1245 WHRI (Angel 1): Abundant Life. See M 1115.
1230 USA, WWCR #1: The Hour of Grace (3/5). Gene Griffin. 1245 WHRI (Angel 2): Life in the Word. See M 1245. Saturdays
1230 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Victory Baptist Church (2/4). 1254 Radio Netherlands: Documentary. 50th Anniversary 1200 USA, WWCR #1: Brother Ed (from 1145). See A 1145.
David Robinson preaches from Hildebrand, NC. Celebrations: Wim Kok (4th). Ginger da Silva speaks with 1200 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Extraordinary Science
1230 WHRI (Angel 1/2): Faith Seminar of the Air. See M 0615. the Labour Union leader Wim Kok 20 years after his first Radio Hour. See M 0400.
1245 LISA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Walking Through the Land of interview. 1200 WHRI (Angel 1/2): UPI News. See S 0400.
Promises. Bobbie Lively evangelizes from Tennessee. 1254 Radio Netherlands: Documentary. Cities (Parts 1, 2, and 3) 1205 WHRI (Angel 1): The Pat Boone Show. See S 0404.
1245 WHRI (Angel 1): Abundant Life. See M 1115. (11th/18th/25th). See A 2354. 1207 WHRI (Angel 2): For the People (repeat). See A 1106.
1245 WHRI (Angel 2): Life in the Word. Joyce Meyer offers help 1215 USA, WWCR #1: Bible Prophecy for Today. Tom Benvenutti
by example for everyday living. Thursdays analyzes the news and its application to Bible prophecy.
1200 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Abounding Grace. Gary 1230 USA, KWHR Naalehu Hl: Day of Decision. Bob Roman
Tuesdays Jones of the Charismatic Teaching Center near Orlando, evangelizes from Texas.
1200 USA, WWCR #1: The King is Coming. Steve Johnson. Florida. 1230 USA, WWCR #1: Battle Cry Sounding. See F 1245.
9:00 AM EDT
6:00 AM PDT WAVE GUIDE 1300 UTC
FREQUENCIES
1300-1400 Anguilla,Caribbean Beacon 11775am 1300 -1330 Switzerland, Swiss R Intl 7230as 7480as 13635as 15120as
1300-1400 Australia, Radio 9580pa 9770pa 11800pa 1300 -1330 Turkey, Voice of 13695eu 13750va 15290as
1300-1330 Australia, Radio 13605as 1300 -1400 United Kingdom, BBC WS 5990as 6190aí 6195va 9410eu
1300-1400 vi Australia, VL8A Alice Spg 2310do 9515am 9740va 11750as 11760as
1300-1400 vi Australia, VL8K Katherine 2485do 11865am 11940af 12095eu 15220am
1300-1400 vl Australia, VI8T Tent Crk 2325óo 15310as 15420af 15485va 15565as
1300-1325 mtwhfa Belgium, R Vlaanderen Int 13785as 15535as 15575va 17640va 17705af 17830af
1300-1320 Brazil, Radio Bras 15445na 17885af 21470aí 21660aí
1300-1400 vl Canada, CBC N Quebec Svc 9625áo 1300-1400 USA, KAIJ Dallas TX 13815am
1300-1400 Canada, CFCX Montreal 6005do 1300-1400 USA, KNLS Anchor Point AK 7365as
1300-1400 Canada, CFRX Toronto 6070do 1300-1400 USA, KTBN Salt Lk City UT 7510am
1300-1400 Canada, CFVP Calgary 6030do 1300-1400 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI 9930as
1300-1400 Canada, CHNX Halifax 6130do 1300-1400 USA, Monitor Radio Intl 6095na 9355as 9455am 13840as
1300-1400 Canada, CKZN St John's 6160do 1300-1330 USA, Voice of America 6160as 9645as 9760as 11715as
1300-1400 Canada, CKZU Vancouver 6160do 15160as 15425as
1300-1400 mtwhf Canada, R Canada Intl 9640am 11855am 13650am 1300-1400 USA, WEWN Birmingham AL 7425na 11875na 15375sa 15745eu
1300-1400 s Canada, R Canada Intl 11855am 13650am 1300-1400 USA, WGTG McCaysville GA 9400am
1300-1400 China, China Radio Intl 7385na 7410as 9715as 11660pa 1300-1400 USA, WHRI Noblesville IN 6040am 15105am
1300-1400 Costa Rica,RF Peace Intl 6205am 7385am 1300-1400 USA, WJCR Upton KY 7490na
1300-1330 Czech Rep, Radio Prague 13580eu 17485aí 1300-1400 mtwhf USA, WRMI /R Miami Intl 9955am
1300-1400 Ecuador, HCJB 12005am 15115am 21455am 1300-1400 USA, WRNO New Orleans LA 7355am
1300-1330 Egypt, Radio Cairo 17595as 1300-1400 as USA, WVHA Greenbush ME 15745na
1300-1400 as Eqt Guinea, R East Africa 15186aí 1300-1400 USA, WWCR Nashville TN 9475am 12160am 13845am 15685am
1300-1400 Eqt Guinea, Radio Africa 9530as 1300-1400 USA, WYFR Okeechobee FL 5950na 11830na 17760eu
1300-1330 vi Italy, IRRS 7125va 1300-1400 Zambia, Christian Voice 6065af
1300-1400 Jordan, Radio 11690eu 1300-1400 vl Zambia, R Zambia/ZNBC 1 7220do
1300-1310 Liberia,LCN/R Liberia Int 5100do 1330-1400 Canada. R Canada Intl 9535as 11795as 11935eu 15325me
1300-1400 Malaysia, Radio 7295do 17820af
1300-1400 vl Malaysia, RTM Kuching 7160do 1330-1400 China, Heilongjiang PBS 4840do
1300-1400 vl Malaysia,RTM KotaKinabalu 5980do 1330-1400 Guam, AWR/KSDA 9650as
1300-1400 occsnal New Zealand, R NZ Intl 6070pa 1330-1400 India, All India Radio 9545as 11620as 13710as
1300-1350 North Korea, R Pyongyang 9345as 9640eu 11740as 15230as 1330-1400 vl Italy, IRRS 3985va
1300-1400 vl Papua New Guinea, NBC 4890do 1330-1400 Netherlands, Radio 9890as 12090as 15585as
1300-1400 Philippines, FEBC /R Intl 11995as 1330-1400 Sweden, Radio 11650na 13740pa 15240na
1300-1356 Romania, R Romania Intl 9690eu 11885eu 15365eu 17720eu 1330-1355 UAE, Radio Dubai 15395eu 17630eu 21605me
1300-1400 Russia,Voice of Russia WS 15430as 15460as 15560as 17610as 1330-1400 Uzbekistan, R Tashkent 7285as 9715as 15295as
17795as 1330-1400 Vietnam, Voice of 5940eu 7270eu 7400eu 9840as
1300-1400 S Africa, Investment Ch 15165a1 17665aí 21745af 12020eu 15010as
1300-1400 Singapore,R Singapore Int 6105as 6155as 1335-1345 Greece, Voice of 9375eu 15175na 15630na
1300-1400 mtwhf Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka BC 9730as 1345-1400 Vatican State, Vatican R 11625as 13765au
1350-1400 South Korea, KBS -1 3930do
SELECTED PROGRAMS
Sundays 1300 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Overcomer Broadcast 1345 India, All India Radio: Program Preview.
1300 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Christ Gospel Broadcast. BR Hicks (live). See M 1300. 1346 India, All India Radio: Listeners' Choice.
with Bible lesson.
a 1300 WHRI (Angel 1/2): UPI News. See S 0400.
1300 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Wings of Healing. Evelyn 1305 WHRI (Angel 1/2): Music. See S 0200. Fridays
Wyatt directs this international broadcast from Los Angeles. 1330 India, All India Radio: News and Commentary. 1300 LISA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Baptist Hour. A half -hour
1300 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Answers for Life. Gospel 1330 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Pro Life Perspective. See M of sermon and song from Fort Worth, Texas.
music and a sermon by Pastor Hoover of Wichita, Kansas. 1330. 1300 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Overcomer Broadcast
1300 WHRI (Angel 12): Gospel Crusade Ministries. Scripture 1335 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Bright Spot Hour. See M (live). See M 1300.
teachings by Roger Headrick and free bible correspondence 1335. 1300 WHRI (Angel 1/2): UPI News. See S 0400.
courses. 1345 India, All India Radio: Program Preview. 1305 WHRI (Angel 1/2): Music. See S 0200.
1330 India, All India Radio: News and Commentary. 1330 India, All India Radio: News and Commentary.
1330 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: The Call to Worship. Bernie Wednesdays 1330 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Pro Life Perspective. See M
Timmerman with services from Zion Chapel, Holland, 1300 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Country Crossroads. Country 1330.
Michigan. Crossroads provides you with 30- minutes to kick back, 1335 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Bright Spot Hour. See M
1330 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Wayne Avenue Church of God. relax, and enjoy the finest in country music entertainment. 1335.
J.C. Wilber preaches from Columbus, Ohio. 1300 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Overcomer Broadcast 1345 India, All India Radio: Program Preview.
1330 WHRI (Angel 1): Beginning of the End. George Washington. (live). See M 1300. 1346 India, All India Radio: Indian Music.
1330 WHRI (Angel 2): The Banner of Truth Broadcast. See S 0630. 1300 WHRI (Angel 1/2): UPI News. See S 0400.
1345 India, All India Radio: Program Preview. 1305 WHRI (Angel 1/2): Music. See S 0200. Saturdays
1345 WHRI (Angel 2): Bible Pathway. Rick Hash with five minutes 1330 India, All India Radio: News and Commentary. 1300 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Spirit of Truth. Don Young offers
of Bible readings. 1330 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Pro Life Perspective. See M words of encouragement and joy.
1346 India, All India Radio: Musical Interlude. 1330. 1300 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: World of Radio. See S 2330.
1335 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Bright Spot Hour. See M 1300 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Hour of Truth. William Bonner
Mondays 1335. preaches from New York City.
1300 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Powerline. Southern Baptists. 1345 India, All India Radio: Program Preview. 1300 WHRI (Angel 1): Listen to Jesus. See M 0630.
1300 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Overcomer Broadcast 1346 India, All India Radio: Indian Music. 1315 USA, KWHR Naalehú HI: Grace and Truth Gospel Hour. Bill
(live). Brother R. G. Stair preaches about the last days. 1354 Radio Netherlands: Documentary. 50th Anniversary Jones.
1300 WHRI (Angel 1/2): UPI News. See S 0400. Celebrations: Wim Kok (4th). See W 1254. 1330 India, All India Radio: News and Commentary.
1305 WHRI (Angel 1/2): Music. See S 0200. 1354 Radio Netherlands: Documentary. Cities (Parts 1, 2, and 3) 1330 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Christ Gospel Broadcast. See S
1330 India, All India Radio: News and Commentary. (11th/18th/25th). See A 2354. 1300.
1330 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Pro Life Perspective. Anti- 1330 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Hour of Reasoning. P. Mobley
abortion message from the National Right -to-Life Thursdays preaches to his congregation in Oakland, California.
Committee. 1300 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: On Track. Good 1330 WHRI (Angel 1): Eternal Good News. Germaine Lockwood
1335 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Bright Spot Hour. Music comtemporary music and helpful thoughts. teaches from the Old Testament.
and meditation by Harold Sightler of Greenville. South 1300 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Overcomer Broadcast 1330 WHRI (Angel 2): Biblical Studies Institute. See S 0300.
Carolina. (live). See M 1300. 1345 India, All India Radio: Program Preview.
1345 India, All India Radio: Program Preview. 1300 WHRI (Angel 1/2): UPI News. See S 0400. 1345 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: The Bread of Life Broadcast. Ron
1305 WHRI (Angel 1/2): Music. See S 0200. Kresge preaches from the Church of God at Norwalk,
Tuesdays 1330 India, All India Radio: News and Commentary. Connecticut.
1300 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: MasterControl. A magazine 1330 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Pro Life Perspective. See M 1345 WHRI (Angel 1): Music. See S 0200.
program of current topics, lifestyle issues, and Christian 1330. 1346 India, All India Radio: UN News Magazine.
themes. 1335 USA, WWCR #1: The Bright Spot Hour. See M 1335.
10:00 AM EDT
F1400 UTC IONTWflVE GUIDE 7:00 AM PDT
FREQUENCIES
1400-1500 Anguilla,Caribbean Beacon 11775am 1400-1500 Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka BC 9730as
1400-1500 Australia, Radio 5995pa 9860pa 11800pa 1400-1430 Thailand, Radio 9655as 9830as 11905as
1400-1430 Australia, Radio 9770pa 1400-1500 United Kingdom, BBC WS 5990as 6190af 6195as 9410eu
1400-1500 vl Australia, VL8A Alice Spg 2310do 9515am 9740as 11750as 11865am
1400-1500 vl Australia, VL8K Katherine 2485do 11940aí 12095eu 15220am 15485va
1400-1500 vl Australia, VI8T Tent Crk 2325do 15565as 15575va 17640va 17830af
1400-1500 vl Canada, CBC N Quebec Svc 9625do 17840am 21470af 21660af
1400-1500 Canada, CFCX Montreal 6005do 1400-1500 USA, KAIJ Dallas TX 13815am
1400-1500 Canada, CFRX Toronto 6070áo 1400-1500 USA, KJES Mesquite NM 11715na
1400-1500 Canada, CFVP Calgary 6030do 1400-1500 USA, KTBN Salt Lk City UT 7510am
1400-1500 Canada, CHNX Halifax 6130do 1400-1500 USA, Monitor Radio Intl 9355as
1400-1500 Canada, CKZN St John's 6160do 1400-1500 USA, Voice of America 6160as 7125as 7215as 9645as
1400-1500 Canada, CKZU Vancouver 6160do 9760as 15160as 15225va 15395as
1400-1500 s Canada, R Canada Intl 11855am 13650am 15425as
1400-1500 China, China Radio Intl 7405na 9535as 9785as 1400-1500 USA, WEWN Birmingham AL 9455na 11875na 15375eu 15745eu
1400-1500 Costa Rica,RF Peace Intl 6205am 7385am 1400-1500 USA, WGTG McCaysville GA 9400am
1400-1500 Ecuador, HCJB 12005am 15115am 21455am 1400-1500 USA, WHRI Noblesville IN 13760am 15105am
1400-1500 as Eqt Guinea, R East Africa 15186af 1400-1500 USA, WJCR Upton KY 7490na
1400-1500 France, Radio France Intl 7110as 12030af 17560me 1400-1500 USA, WRMI /R Miami Intl 9955am
1400-1500 India, All India Radio 9545as 11620as 13710as 1400-1500 USA, WRNO New Orleans LA 7355am
1400-1430 Israel, Kol Israel 12080na 15650na 1400-1500 as USA, WVHA Greenbush ME 15745na
1400-1500 vl Italy, IRRS 3985va 1400-1500 USA, WWCR Nashville TN 9475am 12160am 13845am 15685am
1400-1500 Japan, R Japan/NHK World 7200eu 1400-1500 USA, WYFR Okeechobee FL 11550sa 11830na 17750ca
1400-1500 Jordan, Radio 11690eu 1400-1405 Vatican State, Vatican R 11625as 13765au
1400-1500 Malaysia, Radio 7295do 1400-1500 Zambia, Christian Voice 6065af
1400-1500 vl Malaysia, RTM Kuching 7160do 1400-1500 vl Zambia, R Zambia/ZNBC 1 4910do
1400-1500 vl Malaysia,RTM KotaKinabalu 5980áo 1415-1430 vl Cyprus, BRT International 6150do
1400-1430 Mexico, Radio Mexico Intl 9705na 1415-1427 Nepal, Radio 5005do
1400-1500 Netherlands, Radio 9890as 12090as 15585as 1420-1500 as Palau, KHBNNoice of Hope 9985as
1400-1500 occsnal New Zealand, R NZ Intl 6070pa 1430-1500 Australia, Radio 5995pa 6060pa 6080pa 9580pa
1400-1410 Pakistan, Radio 9645as 9900as 11570me 9615as 9850pa 9860pa 11660as
1400-1500 vl Papua New Guinea, NBC 4890áo 1430-1500 vl China, China Radio Intl 6995as 8660as 9880as 11445as
1400-1500 Philippines, FEBC/R Intl 11995as 1430-1440 India, All India Radio 3945do 6185do 9565do 9685do
1400-1500 Russia,Voice of Russia WS 4740me 4940me 4975me 7345as 1430-1440 mtwhf Indonesia, RRI Uj Pandang 4753do
9595me 11665me 11835me 11985me 1430-1500 mtwhf Portugal, R Portugal Intl 21515as
15350me 15430me 15540me 1430-1500 Romania, R Romania Intl 15335as 17720as
1400 -1500 S Africa,
Investment Ch 11900af 15165aí 17665af 21745aí 1430-1500 vl Zambia,R Zambia/ZNBC 2 6165do
1400-1500 Singapore,R Corp of Sing 6155do 1440-1500 Myanmar, Voice of 5990do
SELECTED PROGRAMS
Sundays Wednesdays Saturdays
1400 India. All India Radio: Feature Program. 1400 India, All India Radio: Radio Newsreel. 1400 India, All India Radio: Feature.
1400 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Foursquare Gospel Tidings. J.E. 1400 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Nice Jewish Boy. See M 1400 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Divine Temple Church.
Cartier presents a half -hour of gospel music and meditation. 1400. Robert Suell preaches.
1400 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Church of the Harvest. Clarence 1400 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: USA Radio News. See S 0400. 1400 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Great American Polka
McClendon preaches from Los Angeles. 1400 WHRI (Angel 1/2): World Harvest (live). See M 1400. Show. An hour of polka favorites both old and new.
1400 WHRI (Angel 1/2): Christian Center Church (live). Steve 1402 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Grace Hour (live). See M 1400 WHRI (Angel 1): UPI News. See S 0400.
Sumrall preaches from Christian Center of Praise in 1402. 1400 WHRI (Angel 2): Bible Pathway. See S 1345.
Noblesville, Indiana. 1405 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Prescription for Health (live). 1405 WHRI (Angel 1): Home Schooling (live). Terry and Vicki
1420 India, All India Radio: Press Review. See M 1405. Brady of the Home Education network take calls about
1430 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: A Temple of Jesus Christ. 1420 India, All India Radio: Press Review. schooling.
Cleveland Waters preaches from Philadelphia. 1445 India, All India Radio: News. 1405 WHRI (Angel 2): The People's Lawyer. Legal advice for
1445 India, All India Radio: News. 1453 India, All India Radio: Program Preview. the average citizen as well as employers.
1453 India, All India Radio: Program Preview. 1415 WHRI (Angel 2): The Banner of Truth Broadcast. See S
Thursday 0630.
Mondays 1400 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Nice Jewish Boy. See M 1420 India, All India Radio: Press Review.
1400 India. All India Radio: Radio Newsreel. 1400. 1430 WHRI (Angel 2): DXing with Cumbre. See S 0330.
1400 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Nice Jewish Boy. Jonathan 1400 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: USA Radio News. See S 0400. 1445 India, All India Radio: News.
Cahn. 1400 WHRI (Angel 1/2): World Harvest (live). See M 1400. 1453 India, All India Radio: Program Preview.
1400 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: USA Radio News. See S 0400. 1402 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Grace Hour (live). See M
1400 WHRI (Angel 1/2): World Harvest (live). An hour of Christian 1402.
music and information for WHRI supporters. 1405 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Prescription for Health (live).
1402 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Grace Hour (live). Carl See M 1405.
Stevens of Baltimore answers listener questions about religion. 1420 India, All India Radio: Press Review.
1405 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Prescription for Health (live). A 1445 India, All India Radio: News.
program about natural health foods and diet supplements. 1453 India, All India Radio: Program Preview.
1420 India, All India Radio: Press Review.
1435 India, All India Radio: DX -ers Corner (2/4). Fridays
1445
1453
India, All India Radio: News.
India, All India Radio: Program Preview.
1400
1400
India, All India Radio: Radio Newsreel.
USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Nice Jewish Boy. See M
Macintosh Software
1400.
Tuesdays 1400 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: USA Radio News. See S 0400. SHORTWAVE NAVIGATOR
1400 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Nice Jewish Boy. See M 1400 WHRI (Angel 1/2): World Harvest (live). See M 1400.
1400. 1402 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Grace Hour (live). See M FREQUENCY VALET UTCLOCK
1400 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: USA Radio News. See S 0400. 1402.
1400 WHRI (Angel 1/2): World Harvest (live). See M 1400. 1405 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Prescription for Health (live). FREQUENCIES /PROGRAMS/COMPUTER CONTROL
1402 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Grace Hour (live). See M See M 1405.
(DRAKE KENWOOD JRC
1402. 1420 India, All India Radio: Press Review.
1405 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Prescription for Health (live). 1445 India, All India Radio: News.
See M 1405. 1453 India, All India Radio: Program Preview.
SEND $2 FOR DEMO DISK TO:
1420 India, All India Radio: Press Review. 1454 Radio Netherlands: Documentary. 50th Anniversary DX COMPUTING 232 SQUAW CREEK RD.
1445 India, All India Radio: News. Celebrations: Wim Kok (6th). See W 1254.
1453 India, All India Radio: Program Preview. 1454 Radio Netherlands: Documentary. Cities (Parts 1, 2, and 3) WILLOW PARK, TX 76087
(13th/20th/27th). See A 2354.
11:00 AM EDT
8:00 AM PDT Sn',' WAVE GUIDE 1500 UTC
T
FREQUENCIES
1500 -1600 Anguilla,Caribbean Beacon 11775am 1500-1600 S Africa, Investment Ch 11870af 15165af 17665aí
1500-1600 Australia, Radio 6060pa 6080pa 9615as 9650pa 1500-1600 mtwhfa Seychelles, FEBA Radio 9810as
11660as 11800pa 12080pa 1500-1545 sm Seychelles, FEBA Radio 11600as
1500-1600 vl Australia, VL8A Alice Spg 2310do 1500-1600 mtwhfa Seychelles, FEBA Radio 9810as
1500-1600 vl Australia, VL8K Katherine 2485do 1500-1530 mtfa Seychelles, FEBA Radio 11870as
1500-1600 vl Australia, VL8T Tent Crk 2325do 1500-1600 Singapore,R Corp of Sing 6155do
1500-1600 vl Canada, CBC N Quebec Svc 9625do 1500-1600 United Kingdom, BBC WS 5975as 5990as 6190af 6195as
1500-1600 Canada, CFCX Montreal 6005do 9410eu 9515am 9740as 11750as
1500-1600 Canada, CFRX Toronto 6070do 11865am 11940af 12095as 15220am
1500-1600 Canada, CFVP Calgary 6030do 15400aí 15485aí 15565va 15575va
1500-1600 Canada, CHNX Halifax 6130do 17705af 17830af 17840am 21470af
1500-1600 Canada, CKZN St John's 6160do 21660af
1500-1600 Canada, CKZU Vancouver 6160do 1500-1530 United Kingdom, BBC WS 11860af 15420af 17880af 21490af
1500-1600 s Canada, R Canada Intl 11855am 13650am 1500-1600 USA, KAIJ Dallas TX 13815am
1500-1600 China, China Radio Intl 7405na 9535as 9785as 1500-1600 USA, KTBN Salt Lk City UT 15590am
1500-1600 Costa Rica,RF Peace Intl 6205am 7385am 1500-1600 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI 9930as
1500-1600 Ecuador, HCJB 12005am 15115am 21455am 1500-1600 USA, Monitor Radio Intl 9355as
1500-1600 as Eqt Guinea, R East Africa 15186af 1500-1600 USA, Voice of America 6160as 7125as 7215as 9645as
1500-1600 Guam, TWR /KTWR 11580as 9700me 9760as 15205as 15255va
1500-1603 a Ireland,W Coast R Ireland 6175eu 15395as
1500-1600 vl Italy, IRRS 3985va 1500-1600 USA, WEWN Birmingham AL 15375na 15745na
1500-1600 Japan, R Japan /NHK World 7200aí 7240af 9535na 9750as 1500-1600 USA, WGTG McCaysville GA 9400am
11730aí 15355aí 1500-1600 USA, WHRI Noblesville IN 13760am 15105am
1500-1600 Jordan, Radio 11690eu 1500-1600 USA, WJCR Upton KY 7490na
1500-1510 Liberia,LCN/R Liberia Int 5100do 1500-1600 mtwhf USA, WRMI /R Miami Intl 9955am
1500-1600 Malaysia, Radio 7295do 1500-1600 USA, WRNO New Orleans LA 7355am
1500-1600 vl Malaysia, RTM Kuching 7160do 1500-1600 as USA, WVHA Greenbush ME 15745va
1500-1600 vl Malaysia,RTM KotaKinabalu 5980do 1500-1600 USA, WWCR Nashville TN 9475am 12160am 13845am 15685am
1500-1530 Mexico, Radio Mexico Intl 9705na 1500-1600 USA, WYFR Okeechobee FL 11830na 15215na 15695eu 17555eu
1500-1530 Mongolia, Voice of 9720as 12085au 17750ca 17760eu 21525af
1500-1515 s Myanmar, Voice of 5990do 1500-1600 Zambia, Christian Voice 6065aí
1500-1525 Netherlands, Radio 9890as 12090as 15585as 1500-1600 vl Zambia, R Zambia/ZNBC 1 491 Odo
1500-1600 occsnal New Zealand, R NZ Intl 6070pa 1500-1600 vl Zambia, R Zambia/ZNBC 2 6165do
1500-1550 North Korea, R Pyongyang 9325eu 9640eu 9975na 13785me 1515-1530 mtwhf Estonia, Radio 5925eu
1500-1530 s Norway, Radio Norway Intl 9980as 11840as 1530-1545 India, All India Radio 3945do 6185do 7140do 7410do
1500-1530 as Palau, KHBNN0ice of Hope 9985as 9530do 9565do 9685do 9700do
1500-1600 vl Papua New Guinea, NBC 4890do 9910do 11740do
1500-1600 Philippines, FEBC /R Intl 11995as 1530-1600 Iran, VOIRI 7215as 9550as
1500-1526 Romania, R Romania Intl 15335as 17720as 1530-1600 mtwhf Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka BC 9730as
1500-1600 Russia,Voice of Russia WS 4740va 4940va 4975va 7325va 1545-1600sh Bangladesh, Bangla Betar 4880do
7345as 9730va 11775va 11945va 1545-1600 Israel, Kol Israel 12080va 15650va
12025va 12035va 15350va 15430va 1545-1600 Pakistan, Radio 9425as 9515as 11570af 11955aí
15460va 13590af 15555aí
1550-1600 Vatican State, Vatican R 9940as 11635as
SELECTED PROGRAMS
Sundays inspiration. 1510 WHRI (Angel 1): Music. See S 0200.
1500 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Christian Center Church (live). 1515 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Life in the Word. Joyce Meyer 1530 India, All India Radio: National News.
Steve Sumrall preaches from Christian Center of Praise in offers help by example for everyday living. 1545 WHRI (Angel 2): Reach Out. See M 1215.
Noblesville, Indiana. 1515 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Living Waters Broadcast.
1500 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Prophetic Word Program. A Father Bob Guste evangelizes from Louisiana. Fridays
message of salvation from Dan Kubish of the House of 1515 WHRI (Angel 2): Ever Increasing Faith. See M 1100. 1500 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Reach Out. See M 1500.
Yaweh. 1530 India, All India Radio: National News. 1500 USA, WWCR #1/3: USA Radio News. See S 0400.
1500 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Whole Truth. Anthonee 1530 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Time of Deliverance. 1500 WHRI (Angel 2): UPI News. See S 0400.
Patterson conducts services from Pennsylvania. Benjamin Smith preaches from the Time of Deliverance 1505 USA, WWCR #1: Messianic Minutes. See M 1505.
1500 WHRI (Angel 1/2): Message to Israel. A program for Jewish Evangelistic Church in Philadelphia. 1506 USA, WWCR #3: Freedom's Call (live). See M 0605.
listeners from Brooklyn, NY. 1530 WHRI (Angel 2): The Voice of Power. See S 0630. 1510 WHRI (Angel 1): Music. See S 0200.
1515 WHRI (Angel 1/2): The Bread of Life Broadcast. Ron Kresge 1545 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Wisdom from the Word. From 1515 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Life in the Word. See M 1515.
preaches from the Church of God at Norwalk, Connecticut. the New Covenant Church in Philadelphia. 1530 India, All India Radio: National News.
1530 India, All India Radio: National News. 1530 USA, WWCR #1: The Time of Deliverance. See M 1530.
1530 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Cross Roads Baptist Church. Tuesdays 1545 WHRI (Angel 2): Reach Out. See M 1215.
Lloyd Ferguson preaches from Lawrenceville, Georgia. 1500 USA, WWCR #1/3: USA Radio News. See S 0400.
1530 WHRI (Angel 1): Call to Christ. Jimmy Surgeoner. 1500 WHRI (Angel 2): UPI News. See S 0400. Saturdays
1530 WHRI (Angel 2): Sandra Davis Ministries. Sandra Davis 1506 USA, WWCR #3: Freedom's Call (live). See M 0605. 1500 USA. WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Let the Bible Speak. James
evangelizes from Massachusetts. 1510 WHRI (Angel 1): Music. See S 0200. Hickey with a program from New Testament Christianity
1545 WHRI (Angel 1): Music. See S 0200. 1530 India, All India Radio: National News. in Oklahoma.
1500 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Real World.
Mondays Wednesdays Evangelizing from Ohio.
1500 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Reach Out. Pastor Jerry Lynn, 1500 USA, WWCR #1/3: USA Radio News. See S 0400. 1500 WHRI (Angel 1): UPI News. See S 0400.
Calvary Chapel of Albany, New York with Bible teaching. 1500 WHRI (Angel 2): UPI News. See S 0400. 1500 WHRI (Angel 2): The Message of Love and Victory. Jan
1500 USA, WWCR #1/3: USA Radio News. See S 0400. 1506 USA, WWCR #3: Freedom's Call (live). See M 0605. Graybill of Tulsa, Oklahoma with music and a Bible
1500 WHRI (Angel 1): Bible Pathway. See S 1345. 1510 WHRI (Angel 1): Music. See S 0200. lesson.
1500 WHRI (Angel 2): UPI News. See S 0400. 1530 India, All India Radio: National News. 1505 WHRI (Angel 1): Music. See S 0200.
1505 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Messianic Minutes. Ted 1554 Radio Netherlands: Documentary. 50th Anniversary 1515 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Eternal Good News.
Simon presents five minutes of scriptural interpretation for Celebrations: Wire Kok (4th). See W 1254. Germaine Lockwood teaches from the Old Testament.
Jewish listeners. 1554 Radio Netherlands: Documentary. Cities (Parts 1, 2, and 3) 1530 India, All India Radio: National News.
1505 WHRI (Angel 1): Inside Pitch. See M 0555. (11th/18th/25th). See A 2354. 1530 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Rhema Radio Church. Kenneth
1505 WHRI (Angel 2): Bible Pathway. See S 1345. Ragin, Jr. preaches from Tulsa, Oklahoma.
1506 USA, WWCR #3: Freedom's Call (live). See M 0605. Thursdays 1530 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Showers of Blessings
1510 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Spiritual Awakening. Wisdom 1500 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Reach Out. See M 1500. Broadcast. Ed McAbee sermonizes before a live
from the scriptures. 1500 USA, WWCR #1/3: USA Radio News. See S 0400. congregation.
1510 WHRI (Angel 1): Music. See S 0200. 1500 WHRI (Angel 2): UPI News. See S 0400. 1530 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Reasoning from Scripture.
1510 WHRI (Angel 2): The Voice of Salvation. William Wilson of 1505 USA, WWCR #1: Messianic Minutes. See M 1505. Jamey Tucker preaches from Swainsboro, Georia.
the Church of God of Prophecy presents music and 1506 USA, WWCR #3: Freedom's Call (live). See M 0605. 1530 WHRI (Angel 2): Bible Enrichment. Beverly Crawford.
12:00 M EDT
1600 UTC 9:00 AM PDT
FREQUENCIES
1600 -1700 Algeria, R Algiers Intl 11715af 15160me 1600 -1700 Swaziland, Trans World R 9500af
1600 -1700 Anguilla,Caribbean Beacon 11775am 1600 -1630 Switzerland, Swiss R Intl 12075as 13635as 15530as
1600 -1700 Australia, Radio 5995pa 6060pa 6080pa 9580pa 1600 -1640 UAE, Radio Dubai 15395me 17630eu
9615pa 9850pa 9860pa 11660pa 1600-1700 United Kingdom, BBC WS 3255af 3915as 5975as 6190aí
11800pa 12080pa 7160as 9410eu 11750as 12095eu
1600-1700 vl Australia, VL8A Alice Spg 2310do 15400af 15485eu 15565me 15575va
1600-1700 vl Australia, VL8K Katherine 2485do 17830af 17840am 21470af 21660af
1600-1700 vl Australia, VL8T Tent Crk 2325do 1600-1615 United Kingdom, BBC WS 5990as 6195as 9515am 9740as
1600-1610 Bangladesh, Bangla Betar 4880do 15520do 1600-1700 USA, KAIJ Dallas TX 13815am
1600-1700 vi Canada, CBC N Quebec Svc 9625do 1600-1700 USA, KTBN Salt Lk City UT 15590am
1600-1700 Canada, CFCX Montreal 6005do 1600-1700 USA, KVOH Los Angeles CA 17775na
1600-1700 Canada, CFRX Toronto 6070do 1600 -1700 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI 9930as
1600-1700 Canada, CFVP Calgary 6030do 1600 -1700 USA, Monitor Radio Intl 9385af 11550eu 18930af
1600-1700 Canada, CHNX Halifax 6130do 1600 -1700 USA, Voice of America 6035af 6110as 6160as 7125as
1600-1700 Canada, CKZN St John's 6160do 7215as 9645as 9700me 9760as
1600-1700 Canada, CKZU Vancouver 6160do 13600af 13710af 15205va 15225aí
1600-1700 China, China Radio Intl 15110af 15130af 15255va 15395as 1541 Oaf 15445af
1600-1627 Czech Rep, Radio Prague 5930eu 17485aí 17895af
1600-1700 Ethiopia, Radio 7165aí 9560af 11800af 1600-1700 USA, WEWN Birmingham AL 11875na 13615na 15375sa 15745eu
1600-1700 France, Radio France Intl 6175eu 9485af 11615me 11700af 1600-1700 USA, WGTG McCaysville GA 9400am
12015af 15210af 15460af 15530af 1600-1700 USA, WHRI Noblesville IN 13760am 15105am
1600 -1650 Germany, Deutsche Welle 6170as 7185af 7225as 9735aí 1600-1700 USA, WJCR Upton KY 7490na
9875as 11810af 13690as 17800af 1600-1700 smtwhf USA, WMLK Bethel PA 9465eu
1600-1700 Guam, AWR/KSDA 7400as 1600-1700 mtwhf USA, WRMI/R Miami Intl 9955am
1600-1700 Guam, TWR/KTWR 11580as 1600-1700 USA, WRNO New Orleans LA 7355am
1600-1630 Iran, VOIRI 7215as 9550as 1600-1700 USA, WWCR Nashville TN 9475am 12160am 13845am 15685am
1600-1700 vi Italy, IRRS 3985va 1600-1700 USA, WYFR Okeechobee FL 11705na 11830na 15695eu 17750eu
1600-1630 Jordan, Radio 11690eu 21525af
1600-1610 Lesotho, Radio Lesotho 4800do 1600-1610 Vatican State, Vatican R 9940as 11635as
1600-1700 Malaysia, Radio 7295do 1600-1630 Vietnam, Voice of 9840af 15010af
1600-1650 occsnal New Zealand, R NZ Intl 6070pa 1600-1700 Zambia, Christian Voice 3330af 4965af
1600-1630 Pakistan, Radio 4790as 5027as 7211as 9485as 1600-1700 vi Zambia, R Zambia/ZNBC 1 491 odo
11565as 15555af 1600-1700 vi Zambia, R Zambia/ZNBC 2 6165do
1600-1700 vl Papua New Guinea, NBC 4890do 1610-1615 Bangladesh, Bangla Betar 4880do
1600-1700 Russia,Voice of Russia WS 7345as 7440eu 9440af 9595af 1615-1700 as United Kingdom, BBC WS 9515am 11860af 15420af
9615af 9635af 9675eu 9730a1 1615-1630 Vatican State, Vatican R 4005eu 5882as 7250as 9645au
9765aí 9775eu 9880aí 9975af 1181Opa
11665me 11675aí 11685me 11725me 1630-1655 Austria, R Austria Intl 6155eu 9655eu 11855me 13710as
11775va 11835va 11850va 11945va 13730af
11985va 12025va 15350va 15400eu 1630-1657 Canada, R Canada Intl 7150as 9550as
15430eu 15540va 17875va 1630 -1700 Egypt, Radio Cairo 15255af
1600 -1630 S Africa, Channel Africa 6120aí 9685af 1630-1700 Slovakia, Adv World Radio 15620af
1600 -1700 S Africa, Investment Ch 3230a1 5955af 9455af 11870af 1630 -1700 Slovakia, R Slovakia Intl 5915eu 6055eu 7345eu
15170af 17665af 1645 -1700 irreg Afghanistan, Radio 7200as
1600 -1700 Singapore,R Corp of Sing 6155do 1645 -1700 Tajikistan,Radio Dushanbe 7245as
1600 -1700 Slovakia, Adv World Radio 13590as 1650 -1700 Eqt Guinea, Radio Africa 15186af
1600-1700 South Korea, R Korea Intl 5975eu 9515aí 9870af 1650 -1700 mtwhf New Zealand, R NZ Intl 6070pa
SELECTED PROGRAMS
Sundays 1600 WHRI (Angel 2): Lester Sumrall Teaching Series. See M Fridays
1600 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Music. Contemporary christian 1600. 1600 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Music. See S 1600.
music and inspiration. 1615 WHRI (Angel 1): The Radio Bible Hour. See M 0600. 1600 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: World Wide Country Radio
1600 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Latin Catholic Mass. Father 1630 WHRI (Angel 1): Midnight Cry. See M 1630. (live). See M 1100.
Gommar De Pauw conducts the traditional Latin Mass. 1645 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Living Word Broadcast. 1600 USA, WWCR #3: The Intelligence Report (live). See M 1600.
1600 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Apostolic Assembly. Lonnie See M 1645. 1600 WHRI (Angel 1): The Voice of Power. See S 0630.
Wollard preaches from Milltown, Connecticut. 1645 WHRI (Angel 1): Abundant Life. See M 1115. 1600 WHRI (Angel 2): Lester Sumrall Teaching Series. See M
1600 WHRI (Angel 1): The Water of Life Broadcast. Doyle 1645 WHRI (Angel 2): The Radio Bible Hour. See M 0600. 1600.
Davidson preaches from Plano, Texas. 1615 WHRI (Angel 1): The Radio Bible Hour. See M 0600.
1600 WHRI (Angel 2): The Treasure of Truth Broadcast. Joe Gray Wednesdays 1630 WHRI (Angel 1): Midnight Cry. See M 1630.
under the sponsorship of the United Churches of Christ. 1600 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Music. See S 1600. 1645 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Living Word Broadcast.
1630 WHRI (Angel 2): Witness of Power. See S 1200. 1600 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: World Wide Country Radio See M 1645.
(live). See M 1100. 1645 WHRI (Angel 1): Abundant Life. See M 1115.
Mondays 1600 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Intelligence Report (live). 1645 WHRI (Angel 2): The Radio Bible Hour. See M 0600.
1600 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Music. See S 1600. See M 1600.
1600 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: World Wide Country Radio 1600 WHRI (Angel 1): The Voice of Power. See S 0630. Saturdays
(live). See M 1100. 1600 WHRI (Angel 2): Lester Sumrall Teaching Series. See M 1600 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: UPI News. See T 0300.
1600 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Intelligence Report (live). 1600. 1600 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: A Brighter Day. Jane
A patriot radio program with John Statmiller. 1615 WHRI (Angel 1): The Radio Bible Hour. See M 0600. Rogowski evangelizes from Maryland.
1600 WHRI (Angel 1): The Voice of Power. See S 0630. 1630 WHRI (Angel 1): Midnight Cry. See M 1630. 1600 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: A Glimpse of Heaven (live).
1600 WHRI (Angel 2): Lester Sumrall Teaching Series. The head 1645 USA, WWCR #1: The Living Word Broadcast. See M 1645. Nathaniel Best.
of the Christian Center Church teaches. 1645 WHRI (Angel 1): Abundant Life. See M 1115. 1600 WHRI (Angel 1/2): UPI News. See S 0400.
1615 WHRI (Angel 1): The Radio Bible Hour. See M 0600. 1645 WHRI (Angel 2): The Radio Bible Hour. See M 0600. 1604 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Turn Your Radio On. See M 0400.
1630 WHRI (Angel 1): Midnight Cry. C. Parker Thomas 1605 WHRI (Angel 1): Music. See S 0200.
evangelizes from Southern Pines, North Carolina. Thursdays 1605 WHRI (Angel 2): Lifetime Commentary. AD Sturm
1645 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Living Word Broadcast. 1600 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Music. See S 1600. evangelizes from Minnesota.
An evangelization by Bobby Hoover of Bethel Church, 1600 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: World Wide Country Radio 1615 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: End Day Prophecy Broadcast.
Mitchellville, Maryland. (live). See M 1100. Brother Sharpe evangelizes from Georgia.
1645 WHRI (Angel 1): Abundant Life. See M 1115. 1600 USA, WWCR #3: The Intelligence Report (live). See M 1600. 1615 WHRI (Angel 2): Christ Gospel Broadcast. BR Hicks with a
1645 WHRI (Angel 2): The Radio Bible Hour. See M 0600. 1600 WHRI (Angel 1): The Voice of Power. See S 0630. Bible lesson.
1600 WHRI (Angel 2): Lester Sumrall Teaching Series. See M 1630 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Word of Victory. Joyce
Tuesdays 1600. Corbitt preaches.
1600 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Music. See S 1600. 1615 WHRI (Angel 1): The Radio Bible Hour. See M 0600. 1630 WHRI (Angel 2): Jesus to the World Mission. A plea for
1600 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: World Wide Country Radio 1630 WHRI (Angel 1): Midnight Cry. See M 1630. funds from Germany.
(live). See M 1100. 1645 USA, WWCR #1: The Living Word Broadcast. See M 1645. 1635 WHRI (Angel 2): The People's Lawyer. See A 1405.
1600 USA, WWCR #3: The Intelligence Report (live). See M 1600. 1645 WHRI (Angel 1): Abundant Life. See M 1115. 1645 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Hope for Today. J. Otis Yoder.
1600 WHRI (Angel 1): The Voice of Power. See S 0630. 1645 WHRI (Angel 2): The Radio Bible Hour. See M 0600. 1645 WHRI (Angel 2): Heartfelt Ministries. Advice from the heart.
1800 UTC
2:00 PM EDT /11:00 AM PDT
FREQUENCIES
1700 -1800 Anguilla,Caribbean Beacon 11775am 1800-1900 Brazil, Radio Bras 15265eu
1700-1800 Australia, Radio 6060pa 6080pa 9580pa 9615as 1800-1900 Canada, CFCX Montreal 6005do
9860pa 11880pa 12080pa 1800-1900 Canada, CFRX Toronto 6070do
1700-1800 vl Australia, VL8A Alice Spg 2310do 1800-1900 Canada, CFVP Calgary 6030do
1700 -1800 vl Australia, VL8K Katherine 2485do 1800-1900 Canada, CHNX Halifax 6130do
1700-1800 vl Australia, VL8T Tent Crk 2325do 1800-1900 Canada, CKZN St John's 6160do
1700 -1800 vl Canada, CBC N Quebec Svc 9625do 1800-1900 Canada, CKZU Vancouver 6160do
1700 -1800 Canada, CFCX Montreal 6005do 1800-1830 Egypt, Radio Cairo 15255af
1700 -1800 Canada, CFRX Toronto 6070do 1800-1900 Eqt Guinea, Radio Africa 15186af
1700 -1800 Canada, CFVP Calgary 6030do 1800-1900 Georgia, Voice of Hope 9315eu
1700 -1800 Canada, CHNX Halifax 6130do 1800-1900 India, All India Radio 7410eu 9650eu 9950af 11620af
1700 -1800 Canada, CKZN St John's 6160do 11935me 13770as 13780as 15075as
1700 -1800 Canada, CKZU Vancouver 6160do 1800-1900 vl Italy, IRRS 3985va
1700 -1800 China, China Radio Intl 5220af 7150af 7405af 1800-1900 Kuwait, Radio 11990na
1700-1730 China, China Radio Intl 6965af 7335af 1800-1900s Morocco, RTVM Marocaine 17815af
1700-1800 as Costa Rica, Adv World R 13750aim 1800-1900 Mozambique, Radio Maputo 3265af 4855af
1700 -1727 Czech Rep, Radio Prague 5930eu 15640af 1800-1825 Netherlands, Radio 6020af 7120af 11655af
1700 -1800 Egypt, Radio Cairo 15255af 1800-1815 mtwhf New Zealand, R NZ Intl 6070pa
1700 -1800 Eqt Guinea, Radio Africa 15186af 1800-1830 s Norway, Radio Norway Intl 7485eu 9590me 15220af
1700-1730 France, Radio France Intl 9485af 11615af 12015me 1800-1900 vl Papua New Guinea, NBC 4890do
1700-1800 Japan, R Japan/NHK World 6035na 7110na 7200na 7225na 1800-1900 Russia,Voice of Russia WS 7290af 7350af 7440eu 9440af
9535na 9835na 11730as 11880as 9775af 9785a1 9880eu 9945eu
1700-1752 mtwhf New Zealand, R NZ Intl 6070pa 9975eu 11675eu 11775va 15400eu
1700-1750 North Korea, R Pyongyang 9325eu 9640af 9975af 13785me 17875eu
1700-1800 vl Papua New Guinea, NBC 4890do 1800 -1900 S Africa,Investment Ch 3230af 5955af 7225af 9475af
1700-1755 Poland, Polish R Warsaw 6000eu 6095eu 7285eu 1800 -1900 Sudan, Radio Omdurman 9200af
1700-1800 Russia,Voice of Russia WS 7440eu 9440af 9615af 9675eu 1800 -1900 Swaziland, Trans World R 3200af
9765eu 9775eu 9890af 9975af 1800 -1830 Swaziland, Trans World R 9500af
11675af 11685me 11725me 11775va 1800 -1900 United Kingdom, BBC WS 3255af 6180eu 6190af 6195eu
11850va 11945va 12025va 15350va 9410va 12095eu 15400af 15420af
15400va 17525va 17875va 15485va 15575va 17830af
1700 -1730 S Africa, Channel Africa 11900af 1800 -1830 United Kingdom, BBC WS 5975as 6090va 9510as 21490af
1700 -1800 S Africa, Investment Ch 3230af 5955af 7225af 11870af 1800-1900 USA, KAIJ Dallas TX 13815am
1700 -1730 Spain, R Exterior Espana 9620eu 1800 -1900 USA, KJES Mesquite NM 15385na
1700-1800 United Kingdom, BBC WS 3255af 5975as 6090va 6190af 1800 -1900 USA, KTBN Salt Lk City UT 15590am
6195eu 7160as 9410eu 9510as 1800 -1900 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI 13625au
11750as 12095eu 15400af 15420af 1800 -1900 USA, Monitor Radio Intl 9355eu 9385af 13770eu 18930af
15485eu 15575va 17830af 17840af 1800 -1900 USA, Voice of America 7415a1 9760af 11975af 15410af
1700-1745 United Kingdom, BBC WS 3915as 9630af 11860af 15580af 17895af
1700-1800 USA, KAIJ Dallas TX 13815am 1800-1900 USA, WEWN Birmingham AL 11875na 13615na 15375sa 15745na
1700-1800 USA, KTBN Salt Lk City UT 15590am 1800-1900 USA, WGTG McCaysville GA 9400am
1700 -1800 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI 6120as 1800-1900 USA, WHRI Noblesville IN 9495am 13760eu
1700 -1800 USA, Monitor Radio Intl 9385eu 11550eu 18930af 1800-1900 USA, WINB Red Lion PA 15715ai
1700 -1800 USA, Voice of America 6110as 6160as 7125as 7170as 1800-1900 USA, WJCR Upton KY 7490na
9645as 9700me 9760af 15255va 1800-1900 smtwhf USA, WMLK Bethel PA 9465eu
15395as 15445af 17895af 1800-1900 as USA, WRMI /R Miami Intl 9955am
1700 -1800 mtwhf USA, Voice of America 5990as 6045as 7150as 9550as 1800-1900 USA, WRNO New Orleans LA 7355am
9770as 11870as 11870as 1800-1900 smtwhf USA, WVHA Greenbush ME 15715af
1700-1800 USA, WEWN Birmingham AL 11875na 13615na 15375sa 15745eu 1800-1900 USA, WWCR Nashville TN 9475am 12160am 13845am 15685am
1700 1800 USA, WGTG McCaysville GA 9400am 1800-1845 USA, WYFR Okeechobee FL 15695eu 17555eu
1700 1800 USA, WHRI Noblesville IN 9495am 13760am 1800-1827 Vietnam, Voice of 9840eu 15010eu
1700 1800 USA, WING Red Lion PA 15715af 1800-1900 Yemen, Yemeni Rep Radio 9780do
17001800 USA, WJCR Upton KY 7490na 1800-1900 Zambia, Christian Voice 3330af 4965af
1700 1800 smtwhf USA, WMLK Bethel PA 9465eu 1800-1900 vl Zambia, R Zambia/ZNBC 1 4910do
1700 1800 mtwhf USA, WRMI /R Miami Intl 9955am 1800-1900 vf Zambia, R Zambia/ZNBC 2 6165do
1700 1800 USA, WRNO New Orleans LA 7355am 1800-1900 vl Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe BC 4828do
1700-1800 mtwhf USA, WVHA Greenbush ME 11580af 1805-1830 Malawi, MBC 5993do
1700 1800 USA, WWCR Nashville TN 9475am 12160am 13845am 15685am 1825-1900 vl Cyprus, BRT International 6150do
17001800 USA, WYFR Okeechobee FL 15695eu 17555eu 1830-1900 t Belarus, Radiosta Belarus 6010eu 7105eu 7205eu 7210eu
1700.1745 USA, WYFR Okeechobee FL 15695eu 1830-1900 Georgia, Radio 11910eu
1700-1800 Zambia, Christian Voice 3330af 4965af 1830-1900 Netherlands, Radio 6020af 7120at 9895af 11655af
17001800 vl Zambia, R Zambia/ZNBC 1 4910do 15315af 17605af
17001800 vl Zambia, R Zambia/ZNBC 2 6165do 1830-1900 w Saipan, FEBC /KFBS 9465as
1700-1800 vl Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe BC 4828do 1830-1900 a Serbia, Radio Yugoslavia 6100eu 9720af
1730-1800 vl Cyprus, BRT International 6150do 1830 -1900 Slovakia, R Slovakia Intl 5915eu 6055eu 7345eu
1730-1800 mtwhf Georgia, Radio 6080eu 1830 -1835 Somalia, Radio Mogadishu 6732do
1730-1800 Guam, AWR/KSDA 9370as 1830 -1900 Turkey, Voice of 9445eu 13695na
17301800 Netherlands, Radio 6020af 7120af 11655af 1830 -1900 United Kingdom, BBC WS 6005af 9630af
17301756 Romania, R Romania Intl 95505f 11940af 15340af 1830 -1900 USA, Voice of America 7170as 7330af 9860af
1730-1800 Sweden, Radio 6065eu 13800va 1833-1900 Cote D' Ivoire, RDTV 11920do
1730-1800 s Sweden, Radio 9590eu 13800va 1840-1850 Greece, Voice of 11645af 15150af
173C-1759 Vatican State, Vatican R 11625af 15570af 17550af 1845 -1900 Albania, R Tirana Intl 7270eu 9570eu
1745-1800 Bangladesh, Bangla Betar 7190as 9570eu 15520do 1845-1900 mtwhf Armenia, Voice of 4810me 4990eu 7480me
1745-1800 India, All India Radio 7410eu 9650eu 9950af 11620af 1845 -1900 irreg s Mali, ROW Malienne 4783do 4835do 5995do
11935af 13770as 13780do 15075me 1852 -1900 New Zealand, R NZ Intl 9795pa
1745 -1800 Swaziland, Trans World R 3200af
HAUSERS HIGHLIGHTS
1800 UK
POLAND: POLISH RADIO WARSAW
1800 -1900 Anguilla,Caribbean Beacon 11775am
1800-1900 Australia, Radio 6080as 7240pa 7330as 9580pa Z-97 in English:
9615as 9860pa 11880pa 12080pa 1200 -1255 11815, 9525, 7270, 7145, 6095
1800-1900 vl Australia, VL8A Alice Spg 2310do
1700 -1755 7285, 6095, 6000
1800-1900 vl Australia, VL8K Katherine 2485do
1800-1900 vl Australia, VL8T Tent Crk 2325do 1930 -2025 7285, 6095, 6035
1800-1900 Bangladesh, Bangla Betar 7190eu 9570as 15520do (Wojtek Zaremba, Poland)
1800 1825 mtwhfa Belgium, R Vlaanderen Int 5910eu 13645af
1900 2000
3:00 PM
UTC
EDT /12:00 M PDT nOxiWRve rUIDE 4:00 PM
UTC
EDT /1:00 PM PDT
FREQUENCIES
1900-2000 Anguilla,Caribbean Beacon 11775am 2000-2100 Angola, Radio Nacional 3355do 9535do
1900-2000 m-f/vl Argentina, RAE 15345eu 2000-2100 Anguilla,Caribbean Beacon 11775am
1900-2000 Australia, Radio 6080pa 7240pa 7330as 9580pa 2000.2100 Australia, Radio 6080pa 7240pa 7330as 9580pa
9615as 9860pa 11880pa 12080pa 9860pa 11880pa 12080pa
1900-2000 vl Australia, VLBA Alice Spg 2310do 2000-2100 vl Australia, VL8A Alice Spg 2310do
1900-2000 vl Australia, VL8K Katherine 2485do 2000-2100 vl Australia, VL8K Katherine 2485do
1900-2000 vl Australia, VL8T Tent Crk 2325do 2000-2100 vl Australia, VL8T Tent Crk 2325do
1900-1920 Brazil, Radio Bras 15265eu 2000-2100 Canada, CFCX Montreal 6005do
1900-2000 Bulgaria, Radio 9700eu 11720eu 2000-2100 Canada, CFRX Toronto 6070do
1900-2000 Canada, CFCX Montreal 6005do
2000-2100 Canada, CHNX Halifax 6130do
1900-2000 Canada, CFRX Toronto 6070do
2000-2100 Canada, CKZU Vancouver 6160do
1900-2000 Canada, CHNX Halifax 6130do
2000-2100 Canada, R Canada Intl 5995va 7235eu
1900-2000 Canada, CKZN St John's 6160do 2000-2100 as Canada, R Canada Intl 11690af 13650af 13670af 15150af
1900-2000 Canada, CKZU Vancouver 6160do
15325af 17820af 17870aí
1900-2000 China, China Radio Intl 6955aí 9440af 2000 -2100 China, China Radio Intl 5220eu 6950eu 9440af 9920eu
1900-2000 Costa Rica, Adv World R 13750am 15460am
11715af 15110af
1900-1930 Cote D' Ivoire, RON 11920do 2000-2100 vl Cyprus, BRT International 6150do
1900-2000 vl Cyprus, BRT International 6150do 2000-2027 Czech Rep, Radio Prague 5930eu 11600au
1900-2000 Ecuador, HCJB 12015am 21455am 2000-2100 Ecuador, HCJB 11960eu 21455am
1900-2000 Eqt Guinea, Radio Africa 15186af 2000-2100 Eqt Guinea, Radio Africa 15186af
1900-1930 m Estonia, Radio 5925eu 2000-2030 Finland, YLE/R Finland 6120eu 9855eu
1900-2000 Georgia, Voice of Hope 9310eu 2000-2050 Germany, Deutsche Welle 7170eu
1900-1950 Germany, Deutsche Welle 7250af 9640af 9670af 9735aí 2000-2030 Ghana, Ghana Broadc Corp 3366do 4915do
11785af 11810af 13790aí 2000-2010 Greece, Voice of 7430eu 9380eu
1900-2000 Guatemala, Adv World R 5980am 2000-2100 Guatemala, Adv World R 5980am
1900 -1930 Hungary, Radio Budapest 3975eu 7155eu 9755eu 2000-2100 Indonesia, Voice of 9525as
1900 -1945 India, All India Radio 7410eu 9650eu 9950me 11620eu 2000-2030 Iran, VOIRI 7260af 9022eu
11935af 13770as 13780as 15075as 2000-2100 vl Italy, IRKS 3955va
1900-2000 h Ireland,W Coast R Ireland 15625af 2000-2100 vl Kenya, Kenya Broadc Corp 4885do 4935do 6150do
1900-1925 Israel, Kol Israel 7465na 9435na 11605va 15640au 2000-2100 Kuwait, Radio 11990eu
1900-2000 vl Italy, IRRS 3985va 2000-2100 Malta, VO Mediterranean 7440eu 12060eu
1900-2000 vl 4885do 4935do 6150do 2000-2030 Mexico, Radio Mexico Intl 9705na
Kenya, Kenya Broadc Corp
2000-2025 Netherlands, Radio 6020af 7120af 9895af 11655af
1900-2000 Kuwait, Radio 11990eu
15315af 17605af
1900-1930 as Latvia, Radio 5935eu
2000-2100 fa New Zealand, R NZ Intl 11735pa r.f ..
1900-1915 Liberia,LCN/R Liberia Int 5100do
2000-2100 smtwh New Zealand, R NZ Intl 11735pa
1900-1930 Mexico, Radio Mexico Intl 9705na
2000-2005 Nigeria, FRCN/Radio 3326do 4770do 4990do
1900-2000 Netherlands, Radio 6020af 7120af 9895af 11655af 2000-2050 North Korea, R Pyongyang 6575eu 9345as 9640af 9975as
15315af 17605af 2000-2100 vl Papua New Guinea, NBC 4890do
1900-1951 smtwh New Zealand, R NZ Intl 9795pa 2000-2025 Poland, Polish R Warsaw t.
6035eu 6095eu 7285eu
1900-1958 fa New Zealand, R NZ Intl 9795pa 2000-2030 mtwhf Portugal, R Portugal Intl 6140eu 7110eu 9780eu 9815eu t4
1900-2000 vl Papua New Guinea, NBC 4890do 2000-2100 Russia,Voice of Russia WS 7350eu 7370eu 7440eu 9620eu
1900-2000 Romania, R Romania Intl 7105af 7195eu 9550eu 9690eu 9665eu 9775eu 9880eu 11675eu
11810eu 11940af 2000 -2100 S Africa, Investment Ch 5965af 7225af 9475af 11870af
1900 -2000 Russia,Voice of Russia WS 7250af 7295af 7350af 7370eu 2000 -2015 Sierra Leone, SLBS 3316do 4
7440eu 9440af 9620aí 9665af 2000-2100 Slovakia, Adv World Radio 6055eu
9710eu 9740af 9775af 9795eu 2000 -2015 irreg Somalia, Radio Mogadishu 6870af
9880af 9890eu 9945af 11675eu 2000-2100 mtwhf Spain, R Exterior Espana 6125eu 11775af
11765va 13670af 15400eu 17875va 2000 -2015 Swaziland, Trans World R 3200af
1900 -2000 S Africa, Investment Ch 5955af 7225af 9475af 11870af 2000 -2030 Switzerland, Swiss R Intl 9885af 12075af 13635af
1900 -2000 South Korea, R Korea Intl 5975eu 7275as 2000 -2015 Uganda, Radio 4976do
1900 -2000 Swaziland, Trans World R 3200af 2000 -2100 United Kingdom, BBC WS 3255af 5975as 6005af 6180eu
1900 -2000 Thailand, Radio 7210eu 9535eu 9655eu 11905eu 6190af 6195va 9410eu 9630af
1900 -1930 Turkey, Voice of 9445eu 13695na 11750am 11835af 12095eu 15400af
1900 -2000 United Kingdom, BBC WS 3255af 6005af 6180eu 6190af 15485af 15575va 17830af
2000 -2100 USA, KAIJ Dallas TX 13815am
6195va 9410af 9630af 9740as
2000 -2100 USA, KTBN Salt Lk City UT 15590am
12095eu 15400af 15485va 15575va
2000 -2100 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI 11815as
17830af
2000 -2100 USA, Monitor Radio Intl 9355eu 11550eu 11860pa
1900-2000 USA, KAIJ Dallas TX 13815am
2000 -2030 USA, Voice of America 4950af 6035af 7375af 7415aí
1900 -2000 USA, KTBN Salt Lk City UT 15590am
9760af 9770af 11855af 11975af
1900 -2000 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI 13625au
15410af 15445af 15580af 17725af
1900 -2000 USA, Monitor Radio Intl 9355eu 9385af 13770eu 17510aí 17755af
1900 -2000 USA, Voice of America 6035af 7325af 7415af 9525pa 2000-2100 USA, WEWN Birmingham AL 6890na 13615na 15375sa 15745na
9760af 11870pa 11975af 15180pa 2000-2100 USA, WGTG McCaysville GA 9400am
15410af 15445af 15580af 2000-2100 USA, WHRI Noblesville IN 9495am 13760eu
1900-1930 s USA, Voice of America 4950af 2000-2100 USA, WINB Red Lion PA 13790eu
1900-2000 USA, WEWN Birmingham AL 15375sa 15745na 2000-2100 USA, WJCR Upton KY 7490na
iSL'11-2n00 USA, WGTG McCaysville GA 9400am 2000-2100 smtwhf USA, WMLK Bethel PA 9465eu
1900-20U0 USA, WHRI Noblesville IN 9495am 13760eu 2000-2100 USA, WRMI /R Miami Intl 9955am
1900-2000 USA, WINB Red Lion PA 15715eu 2000-2100 USA, WRNO New Orleans LA 7355am
1900-2000 USA, WJCR Upton KY 7490na 2000-2100 mtwhfa USA, WVHA Greenbush ME 13695va
1900-2000 smtwhf USA, WMLK Bethel PA 9465eu 2000-2100 USA, WWCR Nashville TN 9475am 12160am 13845am 15685am
1900-2000 USA, WRMI /R Miami Intl 9955am 2000-2100 USA, WYFR Okeechobee FL 7355eu 11580eu 17555eu 17845af
1900-2000 USA, WRNO New Orleans LA 7355am 21525af
1900-2000 mtwhfa USA, WVHA Greenbush ME 15715af 2000-2010 Vatican State, Vatican R 4005eu 5882eu 7250eu 9645eu
1900-2000 USA, WWCR Nashville TN 9475am 12160am 13845am 15685am 2000-2030 Vatican State, Vatican R 7365aí 9660aí 11625af
1900-2000 USA, WYFR Okeechobee FL 5810eu 7355af 17555af 2000-2100 Zambia, Christian Voice 3330af 4965af
1900-1927 Vietnam, Voice of 9840eu 15010eu 2000-2100 vl Zambia, R Zambia/ZNBC 2 6165do
1900-2000 Zambia, Christian Voice 2000-2100 vl Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe BC 4828do
3330af 4965af
1900-2000 vl Zambia, R Zambia/ZNBC 1
2005-2100 Syria, Radio Damascus 12085na 13610eu
4910do
1900-2000 vl Zambia, R Zambia/ZNBC 2 2015-2030 Namibia, NBC 3270do 3290áo
6165do
1900-2000 vl 2025-2045 Italy, RAI Intl 7120na 9710na 11840na
Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe BC 4828do
2025-2035 mtwhf Latvia, Radio 5935eu
1930-2000 Georgia, Radio 11760eu
2030-2100 Armenia, Voice of 7480eu 9965eu
1930-2000 Iran, VOIRI 7260af 9022eu 2030-2100 Egypt, Radio Cairo 15375af
1930-2000 Poland, Polish R Warsaw 6035eu 6095eu 7285eu 2030-2100 Germany,Adventist World R 9830eu
1930-2000 Sweden, Radio 6065eu 2030-2100 Slovakia, Adv World Radio 9455af
1930-2000 United Kingdom, BBC WS 11835af 2030-2100 Sweden, Radio 6065as 13625as
1935-1955 Italy, RAI Intl 6015eu 7230eu 9670eu 2030-2045 Thailand, Radio 9655eu 9680eu 11905eu
1950-2000 Vatican State, Vatican R 4005eu 5882eu 7250eu 9645eu 2030-2100 as USA, Voice of America 4950af
1952-2000 smtwh New Zealand, R NZ Intl 11735pa 2030-2057 Vietnam, Voice of 9840eu 12020eu 15010eu
1959-2000 fa New Zealand, R NZ Intl 11735pa 2045-2100 India, All India Radio 7150eu 7410eu 9910au 9950eu
11620eu 11715pa
Givir Iai
HIGH From Grove's Radio Monitoring Headquarters
T ECH
BUYER'S GUIDE
UPS 2nd Day Air Shipping

at Ground Rates on All
Introducing the First
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Hand-Held Worldwide
In this Buyer's Guide: Satellite Communicator!
o Satellite communications
GI'S equipment 1.15 Less than $1,000 buys you global
w Product Showcase: new items E-mail and GPS in a single por-
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0 Entire Grove library of books Over the horizon? Beyond the reach of
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and technical topics others have ever seen, or can even imagine.
3 -12
These places have no telephone lines, cell
o Collectibles 12 -13 towers, couriers or mailboxes-only you
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o Monitoring software 13 -15 Despite this need, there has been no
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Magellan has created the GSC 100, the
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also distributed separately on request. The GSC 100 utilizes the ORBCOMM network -the world's first wireless, two -way satellite
Three distinct Guides are published on a
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accessories; shortwave products and
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Requests for catalogs can be made by The GSC 100 communicates with the satellites on a standard narrow -band VHF frequency. Your e-
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Our catalog is also on the World Wide Web final destination via traditional methods. Retrieving your incoming e-mail is just as easy.
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Grove Enterprises
tion and navigation needs.
7540 Hwy. 64 W.
Brasstown, N.C. 28902 Winner of the 1997 Consumer Electronics Manufacturers Association's Innovations '97 Award at the Winter CES Show
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1 -800- 438 -8155 US & Canada
(704) 837-9200 Perfect for:

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Now Drake has introduced a new, affordable the BC235XLT and the new desktop TrunkTracker, BC895XLT.
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improved RF gain control, enhanced LED display

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ACCESSORIES: ACCESSORIES:
BRK12 Carrying/tilt handle $4.50 ORDER SCN 8 BAT 1 AA alkaline cells (4 required) $.79 ea
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$24995 CAS 11 Professional Leather Case
DCC 3 Cigarette lighter power adaptor
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FEDERAL FREQUENCY ASSIGNMENT MASTER FILE
LISTENER'S LAWBOOK
New 6th Edition!
This new 6th edition provides the most comprehen- By Frank Terranella
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
FREQUENCY ASSIGNMENTS sive look at federal government frequencies in print.
Over 100 agencies from the Central Intelligence Now expanded, this all -new edition contains all the
Agency to the National Security Agency are listed; latest listening laws across the country, state by state
scanner and shortwave as well. Alphabetized by (as applicable). Includes the new anti- cellular
department and agency and their locations, then scanner amendment and thorough discussions, in
listed in frequency order, this compendium is the simple language, of how these laws affect your
most authoritative reference for armchair monitoring listening hobby. A must for scanner enthusiasts! Use
of "forbidden" frequencies we've ever seen! Use Shipping Code A. Target Audience: general.
shipping code B. Target Audience: general.
BOK 16 $995
BOK 1 . $2495
1997 POLICE CALL PLUS RADIO GUIDE RAILROAD RADIO

NWA
1997 Edition Edited by Gene Hughes
By Vincent geh
railroad
This accurate directory has become the standard reference
for the scanner listener, providing comprehensive frequency
radio If you are near a railroad system, you can hear
location and usage information, as well as radio signals, their communications on an ordinary scanner -if
you know how and where to listen! Railroad Radio
codes, maps, and jargon for law enforcement, fire fighters,
rescue, federal agencies, forestry service, military bases, and begins with a history of railroad communications,
national parks. complete with old photos, and develops into
Order the volume for your region or the entire current systems. Learn how to recognize their
nationwide set! Shipping code B. Target Audience: general. lingo, find their frequencies, and understand their
systems. Includes a master frequency list, glossary
BOK21 CT, ME, MA, NH, NY, RI, VT of railroad terms, and a guide to recommended
BOK22 DE, MD, NJ, PA
BOK23 MI, OH monitoring equipment. Use shipping code B. Target
Each Regional Volume BOK24 IL, IN, KY, WI Audience: general.
BOK25 IA, KS, MN, MO, NE, ND, SD
BOK26 DC, FL, GA, NC, SC, VA, WV
Only $1295 BOK27 AL, AP, LA, MS, OK, TN, TX
BOK 20 $1995
BOK28 AZ, CO, ID, MT, NM, NV, UT, WY
BOK29 CA, OR, WA
OFFICIAL NEW ENGLAND SCANNER GUIDE AIR SCAN
By Robert Coburn
By Tom Kneitel
Nearly 18,000 listings for law enforcement, firefighting,
hospital and ambulance, medical, road departments, State-by -state listing of VHF civilian tower
railroads, emergency management, conservation, and frequencies, air traffic control center frequencies,
weather. Listings include frequency, location, callsign, some military VHF operations. Includes list of
agency, use, and CTCSS (PL) tones where applicable. Even special governmenbcommercial frequencies and
provides state bandplans and operational maps for key Canadian aircraft frequencies as well! Use shipping
agencies in CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, and VT. Use shipping code code B. Target Audience: general.
B. Target Audience: general.
New'OW p
rice - BOK 7 $1895
BOK 99 $1995 lies
while supp
last!
U.S. REPEATER MAPBOOK 1997-98 Edition! THE ARRL REPEATER DIRECTORY

1997-98 Edition! By John Smith andJohn Mitchell (ARA) New Edition!
Thousands of VHF/UHF amateur repeaters are in use
This new 1997/98 edition shows input/output frequencies, throughout the U.S., Canada and Mexico, operating
mapped locations and access tone codes for thousands of ham in the 29, 50, 144, 222, 420, 902, and 1240 MHz
radio repeaters through -out the United States, Canada and bands. This comprehensive pocket guide lists all that
: Mexico, from 29-1300 MHz! Bandplans included. Exhaustive DIRECTORY are registered, including many South American and
and accurate. A must for hams and scanner listeners alike. CD 1997 À 1998 European countries as well. Frequencies, callsigns,
ROM version availab e (1996 -97); see software section. Use locations, sponsor names, and modes are included.
shipping code A. Tariq Audience: general. Use shipping code A. Target Audience: general.
B 0 K 101 $995 (1997 -98 Edition)

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MONITORING THE MILITARY MONITOR AMERICA
Second Edition by Darryl Symington

By Richard Barnett
MONITORING
THE Over 130,000 frequencies plus a tactical callsign index
MILITARY
highlight this updated military scanning guide. Hundreds of This 3rd edition contains over 800 pages of
Air Force, Navy and Army bases as well as ammunitions and frequencies for federal, state, county, and city public
supply depots nationwide are listed alphabetically, covering safety agencies all across the United States! Includes
fire/crash, security, medical, command posts, military channelization plans and usages, maps, ten codes,
police, tactical, maintenance and security communications. trunked systems, and unit designators. Also lists many
Use shipping code B. Target Audience: general. amusement, sport, railway, aircraft, and national park
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$995 general.
BOK 15
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COMPENDIUM OF AMERICAN RAILROAD RADIO MASTER FREQUENCY FILE

FREQUENCIES By James Tunnell and Robert Kelly
By Gary L. Sturm and Mark J. Landgraf
11 Ii I I{
IIFi!!CN11
ill Over 530 pages of top notch information on federal
Avid rail fans have long awaited this revised 14th government HF, VHF and UHF communications.
edition of our most popular railroad frequency Thousands of frequencies, uses, locations, callsigns,
directory! 200 pages offer comprehensive listings of repeater pairs, and squelch tones for FBI, ATF, DEA,
all frequencies used by U.S. and Canadian railroads, Secret Service, State Department, Interior, National
arranged alphabetically by name. Maps are included Parks, Forestry, Capitol Police, Smithsonian, FCC,
to show route details. Use shipping code A. Target EPA, Energy, Commerce, Congress, Customs,
Audience: general. Prisons, Border Patrol, VA, and more. Use shipping
code B. Target Audience: general.
$1695
BOK 48 BOK 78 $2995
TOP SECRET REGISTRY FREQUENCY AND INTELLIGENCE DIRECTORY
or YQT.
REGISTRY OF
g E By Tom Kneitel By Jay Harris
U.S. GOVERNMENT
RADIO FREOUENCES This 8th edition continues the tradition of having the largest For south Florida scanner buffs, this book is a
amount of federal frequency data ever compiled into a single bonanza with its regionalized listings of business,
volume. FREQUENCY public safety, cellular, cordless, tourist attractions,
AND
Concentrating on VHF and UHF scanner frequency INTELLIGENCE aircraft, press, marine, broadcasting, medical,
DIRECTORY railroad, sports, and transportation frequencies.
ranges, agencies include Secret Service, Customs, DEA, CIA,
NSA, White House, Border Patrol, ATF, and dozens of other And for nationwide federaVmilitary VHF/UHF
government bureaus. Use shipping code B. Target Audience: monitors, this may well be the most accurate
general.
1,115 0.711,11
frequency listing ever published. Use shipping code
B. Target Audience: general.
rRrvAci' nú.,.oNp
$2195
BOK 8
New loo price BOK 81 - $1995
while supplies last!
AERONAUTICAL FREQUENCY DIRECTORY NATIONAL SPORTS AND ENTERTAINMENT

FREQUENCY GUIDE!
third Edition by Robert A. Coburn Richard Barnett, well-known scanner frequency

expert, has released this exhaustive directory of
This most -comprehensive aeronautical frequency directory, frequencies used by racing teams, sports events,
arranged alphabetically by state and city, lists both civilian parks and recreational areas, game and wildlife
and military air-to-ground frequencies throughout the agencies, TV news teams, security forces, theme
spectrum, including location, name, callsign, frequency, and parks, colleges, and museums. Common
use. Includes traffic control centers, Civil Air Patrol, frequencies used by GMRS, itinerants, public safety,
military, and civilian HF SSB tower frequencies as well. Use federal government, cordless phones, wireless
shipping code B. Target Audience: general. mikes, railroads, and marine are listed as well. Use
shipping code A. Target Audience: general.
BOK 6 $2195
$795
BOK 90
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THE WORLDWIDE AERONAUTKAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERNATIONAL CALLSIGN DIRECTORY
FREQUENCY DIRECTORY
Second Edilion by Robert E. Evans. The most complete and By Gayle Van Horn
up -to-date aeronautical frequency guide in publication! Over
2,350 frequencies in the commercial and military air The most exhaustive list of tactical callsigns and
services, including voice and digital modes in the HF, VHF and their identifications ever assembled for shortwave
UHF ranges. and scanner listeners in a massive 250 page
RTTY, SSB, AGARS, and VOLMET services worldwide directory!
along with glossary of terms, source list, extensive codes, Codes from the US Air Force, Navy, Customs,
designators, waypoin: data, and sector maps. Explanatory text Secret Service, Marine Corps, and foreign military
reveals how to decipher the contents of messages. Use as well as internationally registered callsigns and
shipping code A. Target Audience: general. their users around the world, plus many more.
Use shipping code B. Target Audience: general.
BOK 86 . $1995
$995
BOK 51
M STREET RADIO DIRECTORY Edition!

New 1991 WORLD RADIO TV HANDBOOK
1997 Edition Edited by Robert Unmacht
The Valued by its readers for 50 years, World
Street Considered by experts as the most authoritative and

WORLD Radio TV Handbook is a "must have" resource
Radio Directory
comprehensive guide to AM and FM broadcasting
stations in the US and Canada, this latest edition by
RADIO for radio buffs and broadcasting professionals. This
annual publication shows what's on the airwaves
the publishers of the prestigious M Street Journal is TV anywhere in the world at any time. It features
country-by-country listings of long, medium, and
packed with program formats, frequencies, Arbitran f-IANDßOOiC shortwave stations by frequency, time and language.
(and other) ratings, market information, and Also, an hour-by -hour guide to broadcasts in
addresses of thousands of licensees. Use shipping English, a survey of high-frequency broadcasting
Sorry-1997 Cover photo not yet
available. 1996 cover shown.
code B. Target Audience: advanced. reception conditions for the year and much more.
Use shipping code B.
BOK 53-97 ... $4895
BOK 3-97 $2495
SPECTRUM GUIDE FM ATLAS

3rd Edition! 1"7íh Edit1on!
New
By Bennett Z. Kobb By Bruce Elving
This is the most current and accurate description of radio

services between 3C MHz and 300 GHz in existence; it is ATLAS
r.r. -cr.
This is the authoritative reference on U.S., Canadian
and Mexican FM broadcasting stations for FM DXers.
the official government version of our communications All mapped by state and province with cross-
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easy-to-understand English just who is using what parts of Use shipping code A. Target Audience: general.
the spectrum, and for what. Use shipping code B.
$2995
BOK 64 $1495
BOK 97
SHORTWAVE DIRECTORY CONFIDENTIAL FREQUENCY LIST

Edition!
New 1997
8th Edition by Bob Grove By GeoffHalligey
Edited by MT's own Larry Van Horn, the 8th edition This 9th edition is the latest update to an excellent
Shortwave Directory is the consummate DXer's bible for the reference on 4-28 MHz communications.
first 30 MHz of radio spectrum. Completely revised and listings by frequency include ship and shore stations,
updated, the 256 page, loose -leaf, three -hole punched embassy communications, aeronautical radio, INTERPOL,
edition features every HF listening target. Worldwide spy numbers stations, military tactical communications,
military organizations are featured and include all new U.S. and more.
and foreign listings. Now includes RTTY, FAX and other Thousands of utilities (two -way communications)
digital listings, coastal stations, non -directional beacons, frequencies, conveniently arranged in numeric order. If
and much more! A matching, professional, 2" slant D -ring you hear it on the air, it is probably listed in this edition of
binder is available for only $5! Use shipping code B. Target the famous CR. Use shipping code B. Target Audience:
Audience: general. general.
availabilityl
BOK 14 -94.. $995 With Binder..$1495 BOK 4-97 $2595 Call Sor
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BOOKS: SHORTWAVE GR VE
RDI WHITE PAPERS® PIRATE RADIO
EEG Recognized worldwide for their thoroughness and
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objectivity, Lawrence Maple's White Papers tell you
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PASSPORT TO WORLD BAND RADIO, 1997 1997 SHORTWAVE FREQUENCY GUIDE

Closeout!
ByJoerg Klingenfuss
Edited by Lawrence Magne
1997 SHORTWAVE
Whether you are an international broadcast
Over 500 pages, features a listener's program guide, FREQUENCY GUIDE
arranged both by frequency (2 -26 MHz) and easy-to-

monitor or a utilities DXer, this massive new
follow time chart. Listings show transmitter output frequency guide is an indispensable reference.
power, language, favored listening times for North Arranged by frequency from VLF through
shortwave, its worldwide listings include station
America, and program contents. Reviews of the most
popular shortwave receivers and listening
accessories. Special alphabetized section of station
+.
a
r
s
` location, mode, name, callsign, and broadcast-
ing times. An extensive introduction of listening
addresses, contact personnel, phone/fax numbers. hints and a glossary of abbreviations complete
0dsi Use shipping code B. Target Audience: general. this essential volume. Use shipping code B.
Pre-publication
9 95 Target Audience: general.
1998 Passport: BOK 18-97 $1295
shipping!
with free BOK 34 $3695
Edition! KLINGENFUSS GUIDE TO UTILITIES GUIDE TO WORLDWIDE WEATHERFAX SERVICES

New 1991
ByJoerg Klingenfuss Edit°
ByJoerg Klingenfuss 160
The most comprehensive directory of worldwide utilities
1996:,99) Monitoring of weather facsimile is a growing
ever produced for the first 30 MHz of the spectrum. Lists GUIDE TO WORLOWIOE
SSB, RTTY, Fax, CW and other modes as well. Extremely WEATHERFAX SERVICES interest among listeners. This guide lists Internet
accurate; nearly 20,000 frequencies with callsigns, station sites, telefax services, satellites, and
name, location and mode. Military, diplomatic, maritime, radiofacsimile stations along with schedules,
air, federal, press, etc. Includes glossary of Q and Z signals, frequencies, callsigns, sample charts and images,
terms and definitions. CD -ROM, sold separately, contains abbreviations codes, and much more. If you are
the Kingenfuss database plus other useful data! Use interested in downloading worldwide
shipping code B. Target Audience: general. meteorological imagery, this is the key to
understanding. Use shipping code B.
New CD-ROM BOK 54 -97 ... $3995
BOK45 $2995
available! SFT 3 (CD) ... $3495
RADIO DATA CODE MANUAL SHORTWAVE RADIO LISTENING FOR BEGINNERS
Editian SHORTWAVE By Anita Louise McCormick

15th Roula Listening
ByJoerg Klingenfuss for Beginners
This publication provides excellent insight into
Digital communications now monopolize the shortwave radio -its history, its intrigue, its
shortwave spectrum. Excellent decoders are available, but players. Broadcasters, pirates and clandestines,
RADIO DATA CODE MANUAL
riluerth Lek., when the text is revealed, the listener is bewildered by the utility communicators, hams, and even scanner
acronyms, abbreviations, terms, and other codes that are topics are covered in this easy -to -read, liberally
sent for brevity and efficiency. The Manual's 600 pages are illustrated work by a veteran listener. Informative,
indispensable for identifying headers and addresses and fun reading with source lists for equipment,
decoding weather, maritime, aeronautical, government, publications and clubs. Use shipping code A.
and many other services. Use shipping code B. Target Audience: beginner.
BO K 43 $3495 BOK 69 $1195
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THE ARRL 1997 HANDBOOK FOR RADIO AMATEURS THE ARRL ANTENNA BOOK
New Edition! Lavishly illustrated, the Handbook's 1200 pages cover basic (ARRL)
and advanced theory of radio communications, from low
frequencies through microwave. A Windows software Experts agree, if there's one book that covers
design package includes a directory of more than 1000 virtually every aspect of antenna design, theory and
parts suppliers. construction -with eminent authority and
How -to articles instruct readers to build transmitters, accuracy -it'sthe ARRL Antenna Book!
Included at no extra charge is a new software
receivers, antennas, test equipment, power supplies, and
disk for Yagi design, propagation forecasting and
accessories. Advanced topics include moonbounce,
transmission line analysis along with many other
repeaters, satellites, interference, and direction finding. Use
antenna utilities. Use shipping code B. Target
shipping code B. Target Audience: advanced.
Audience: advanced.
BOK 58-97 ... s3800 $2995

BOK 87
THE ANTENNA FACTBOOK SHORTWAVE LISTENING GUIDEBOOK
By Bob Grove Second Edition by Harry Helms
Is a tuner really necessary? How important is the choice of Excellent information for the beginner and
coax? Are all connectors the same? Which accessories are experienced listener alike. Receivers, antennas
most valuable and which don't I want? What is antenna and accessories are discussed in considerable
resonance and is it really necessary? What determines an detail, and in easy-to -read language.
antenna's efficiency? The answers to these and dozens more Shortwave broadcasters-legitimate,
questions are found in this new book, meticulously clandestine and pirate -are presented
researched and well illustrated. Written for hams, shortwave extensively, along with a brief overview of utilities,
listeners and scanning enthusiasts. Get the best performance the two -way users of the spectrum. Use shipping
HARR. HELMS code B. Target Audience: general.
out of the most valuable accessory you can own-your
antenna! Use Shaping Code A. Target Audience: general. won 01111111
BOK 80 $1995
BOK 104 $995
BUILD YOUR OWN SHORTWAVE ANTENNAS RECEIVING ANTENNA HANDBOOK
By Joe Carr
2nd Edition by Andrew Yoder aA.
*SHORTWAVE RECEIVING
This handy guide to home -brew shortwave
ANTENNAS No other accessory can add so much to your listening 4 ANTENNA
AN RO.ON
N D antennas is the best in recent history. Authorita-
satisfaction as the proper antenna. With the expertise that
tive and comprehensive, Carr's treatment of
comes only from experience, Yoder presents this highly
receiving antennas is first rate. Basic theory is
informative, profusely- illustrated handbook on how to design
easy to understand. Construction articles cover
and install indoor, limited space, portable and directional
random wire, dipoles, multiband designs,
antennas as well as tuners and couplers, providing optimal
disguise antennas, verticals, loops, longwires,
reception throughout the shortwave frequencies. Use
direction finding, arrays, loops, and more. Use
shipping code A. Target Audience: general.
BOK 89 ... $1695

BOK 74 $1995
RADIO MONITORING RADIO ON THE ROAD

VS\
By TJ. r'Skip"Arey By William Hutchings
MT readers will recognize the byline of one If you are a frequent interstate traveler, or even a
of its most revered columnists, respected for his medium wave or FM DXer, this directory of AM and
ability to explain the monitoring hobby. His new FM broadcasters across the country- including
book covers the spectrum from medium wave Canada-will come in handy. Alphabetized by state
through UHF, and addresses topics like and city, the "Traveler's Companion" lists virtually
antennas, frequency allocations, the Internet, every domestic radio broadcaster you will be likely
hobby publications and clubs, logging, to hear, and classifies them by format (country, pop,
equipment suppliers, accessories, listening R,1. Wit classical, etc.), and includes callsigns for ready
fvar
+rowcsaari!YWI= Atanx.=-
-
techniques, and more. An excellent guide for identification. Use shipping code B.
the newcomer to the radio hobby. Use shipping
code B. BOK 33 $1295
BOK50 $1995
Order Line and Product Support Info: 1- 800-438 -8155 GROVE SATELLITE TECHNOLOGY /SOFTWARE /BOOKS 7
BOOKS: TECHNICAL /SATELLITE GROVE
SCANNER AND SHORTWAVE ANSWER BOOK SCANNERS AND SECRET FREQUENCIES
By Bob Grove By Henry Eisenson
:b.tl.r.
,...,...,
O,
...x<..,er
What is the best antenna for your requirements?
When do you need a preselector rather than a
MUM IIMII
SCANNERS
I-INM.,,,.,C,,
This giant (320 page), comprehensive guide to
monitoring the VHF/UHF communications spectrum
preamp? What is the difference between "meter
&Secret Frequencies
is loaded with useful information, from basics of
band," "megahertz" and "kilohertz"? radio and choosing a scanner to learning about the
These are samples of the hundreds of questions radio spectrum and where to find the most
1.
expertly answered by Bob Grove's guide to interesting frequencies. Use shipping code B. Target
SCANNER monitoring. Liberally illustrated and professionally Audience: beginner.
AND printed. Affordably priced for hobbyists, new and
SHORTWAVE experienced. Use Shipping Code A. Target Audience: BOK 77 $1995
beginner.
BOK 5 $1295
SCANNER MODIFICATION HANDBOOK VOL 1 & 2 THE ULTIMATE SCANNER
By Bill Cheek By Bill Cheek

Scanner
Modification Although concentrating on mods for Realistic® scanners, This indispensible bench manual includes memory
ßí
Handbook excellent hints are included for scanners in general. Cellular enhancements, up to 25,600 channels, cellular
telephone frequency plans, adding S meters, squelch improve- restoration, simple ways to automate arduous
° Jt o: ° ments, voltage protection, cellular restoration, increasing

memory capacity, portable power supplies, choosing antennas
scanning tasks, signal discrimination, computer
interfaces, plus generic and specific information on
and coax, and more! improving scanner performance. You may already
Vol. 2 covers the PRO -2006, PRO -34, PRO -2022, Uniden own the better part of a "next generation scanner!"
BC200 /205XLT, BC100XLT, and BC760/950XLT. Many of the Shipping Code B. Target Audience: advanced.
techniques may be applied to other scanners as well. Use
shipping code B. Target Audience: advanced. BOK 83 $2995
pr;ce-
New low
BOK 2 /BOK 2V $1795 ea. Both for only $2995 last!
while supplies
TRAFFIC RADAR HANDBOOK TUNE IN ON TELEPHONE CALLS
By Don Sawicki
By Tom Kneitel
This most exhaustive book ever written on the
No listener's book in recent history has caused so much
subject explains every kind of traffic speed
measuring system in use, along with scientific consternation as Kneitel's expose on where to listen to
proof of errors and misreadings which cellular, new and conventional cordless, air to ground,
commonly occur. ship to shore, military, satellite, and wilderness radio
Over 100 pages include how to fight a
phones-even pagers and baby monitors!
160 information- packed pages let you know just how
ticket in court, laser radar, biological effects of
radar beams, radar countermeasures, and vulnerable your calls are! Use shipping code A. Target
much more, loaded with illustrations and tables Audience: general.
for documentation. Use shipping code B. Target $1695
Audience: general. BOK 41
$1495
BOK 75
INTERNET & WEB YELLOW PAGES THE GPS MANUAL: PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS
1997 Edition
NEW By Steven Dye with Dr. Frank Bailin
Edited by Harley Hahn
This book, written in a style understandable by
This guide, now in its 4th Edition, makes exploring the any technically interested person, explores GPS
Internet quicker, easier, and more fun. Internet guru technology and its applications. It serves as a useful
Harley Hahn has updated this resource to include guide for people wishing to familiarize themselves
hundreds of new resources -from agriculture to authors
with GPS technology as well as those considering the
to U.S. politics to zoology. Also includes Hahn's list of 25
purchase of a GPS receiver. Simple charts, clearly
Things to Do When You Should Be Working. Use shipping
written text, and many concise diagrams help the
code B. Target Audience: general.
reader easily understand this exciting new technology.
BOK 66 $2995
BOK 36 $3995
8 GROVE SOFTWARE/BOOKS /SPECIALTY ITEMS UPS Second Day Air at Ground Rates on ALL PRODUCTS!
GROVE BOOKS: SATELLITE
KJ-BAND SATELLITE TV - THEORY, INSTALLATION AND REPAIR 1991 SATELLITE TELEVISION SOURCEBOOK
-lib Lillian by Dr Frank Baylin, Brent Gale By Ken Reitz

Sutéllite
Ku -Band andJohn McCormac
Television ..
SATELLITE TV This ultimate reference to TV satellites provides more
InHallation and Repair
A clear presentation and explanation of all aspects of
Sourcebook '9&'
TO, Idam.
information than anything else on the market.
worldwide Ku -band satellite television. Ku -band satellite Lists of dealers, manufacturers and publishers, including
communications systems are becoming commonplace addresses and phone numbers, for magazines, books
throughout the world. This comprehensive manual provides and equipment. Detailed chapters on how satellite TV
do-it -your sellers, technicians and managers with the works. C band, Ku band, weather, amateur and even
knowledge necessary to fully understand all technical international satellites are covered. A free update
aspects of this rapidly growing field. Use shipping code B. kit) Red,
sheet is included. Use shipping code B. Target
Target Audience: general. Audience: general.
BOK 93 $2995
$395
BOK 19
HIDDEN SIGNALS ON SATELLITE TV TUNE TO SATELLITE RADIO ON YOUR SATELLITE SYSTEM
By Thomas P. Harrington By Thomas P. Harrington

The
Hidden Signals
on Satellite TV This expanded third edition is the ultimate reference for Very few TV satellite dish owners are aware of the
information on how to hear and watch those mystery myriad other services available --if you know where to
signals on TV satellites. Everything from teletype press look! Sports events, classical and ethnic music,
news to stock market reports, business teleconferencing international broadcasters, special news services,
to long distance telephones, international broadcasting
weather satellite imagery, facsimile press photos, and
relays to music services. more. Harrington tells you, in non -technical terms, just
Loaded with charts, illustrations and
what you need to tune it in. Use shipping code B. Target
instructions.Use shipping code B. Target Audience: Audience: advanced.
advanced.
BOK 42 '1995 BOK 84 '1995
WORLD SATELLITE TV AND SCRAMBLING METHODS, THE INSTALL, AIM AND REPAIR YOUR SATELLITE TV SYSTEM
TECHNICIAN'S HANDBOOK
2nd Fdition by Dr. Frank Baylin
;rd Edition by Dr. Frank Baylin, Richard Maddox
World Satellite TV
and John McCormac This booklet, a shortened version of The Home Satellite
Scramblinl Methods
The IN hrhthm, Mamtbuok
TV - Installation and Troubleshooting Manual (BOK
IN dam. - This thorough text is a must buy for technicians, satellite 94), explores how to install a satellite TV system, aim the
professionals and do- it- yourselfers. The design, dish at the arc of satellites, as well as how to trouble-
operation and repair of satellite antennas, feeds, LNBs shoot and repair the system if a problem arises. It also
and receivers/modulators are examined in detail. An in- covers the periodic maintenance work that is required
depth study of scrambling methods and broadcast to keep a system tuned up and aligned onto the arc of
formats is the backdrop to a discussion of all current satellites. Use shipping code B. Target Audience: general.
American and European satellite TV technologies. Use
shipping code B. Target Audience: advanced. $995
BOK 95
BOK 91 $3995
MINIATURE SATELLITE DISHES, THE NEW DIGITAL TELEVISION THE "HOW TO" OF SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS
2nd Edition by Dr. Frank Baylin By Dr. Joseph Felton

MINIATURE
SATELLITE Direct broadcast satellite technology is hot and this new Communications satellites represent a powerful
1. CAM
DISHES release by Baylin Publications covers all aspects of the DBS technology that can do many things well. This excellent
the New Ilittital Television
industry. Nine chapters delve into the DBS technology, book by a seasoned veteran in the satellite industry
2nd
Edition
corporations offering the service, programming, thoroughly explores the world of satellite communica-
installation, and more. Illustrated and written for the tions. Learn what makes up a satellite system, where this
laymen this is essential reading for anyone considering technology came from and what we can expect or hope
purchasing a DBS system. Use shipping code B. Target for in the future. Use shipping code B. Target Audience:
Audience: general. general.
by Ur. frank liavlin
BOK 92 52495
BOK 96 '1995
Order Line and Product Support Info.: 1- 800 -438 -8155 GROVE SOFTWARE /BOOKS /SPECIALTY ITEMS 9
BOOKS: SATELLITE /COLLECTORS GROVE
1997 SATELLITE BROADCASTERS GUIDE WEATHER SATELLITE HANDBOOK
By Bart Kuperus By Ralph E. Tau¡art
As more and more people become fed up with cable Weather satellite reception is becoming quite popular.
TV services, they are turning to the option of satellite Ralph Taggart's 5th edition handbook is filled with useful
dishes. Learn how to set up your own home satellite information, charts, photos, and diagrams. Concentrating
system and receive hundreds of TV and radio stations on the 137 and 1691 MHz birds, Taggart's handbook
that you probably didn't know existed! This book also includes construction details on antennas and rotators,
reveals how dishes work and provides a guide to tracking devices and programs, computer control,
satellite broadcasters, maps of satellite locations, and receivers, monitors and printers, converters and
a directory of reputable dealers. Use shipping code B. demodulators- -both simple and sophisticated. Use
Target Audience: general. shipping code B. Target Audience: advanced.
Expected delivery
1996 cover shown mid-1997 BOK 56 $1955
BOK 79-97 ... 52495
HOME SATELLITE TV INSTALLATION & THE SATELLITE EXPERIMENTER'S HANDBOOK

New By Martin Davidoff
TROUBLESHOOTING MANUAL
4th Edition! The Satellite
By Dr. Frank Baylin, Brent Gale and Ron Long Exp' rimenterti
HOME SATELLITE TV Han dbook With the launching of Satellite Times magazine, more
INSTALLATION
AND TROUBLESHOOTING listeners are focusing their antennas overhead! Get in on
MANUAL This new fourth edition is an invaluable sourcebook for this exciting, new aspect of monitoring with projects and
blikrn
owners of home satellite TV systems and professional information from Davidoff's authoritative, easy -to -read
installers alike. An excellent working tool, it presents all handbook. Antenna design, construction and tracking;
the details anyone needs to install, operate and maintain amateur, TV and weather satellites; computer programs;
a home TV satellite system. Use shipping code B. Target graphs, tables and overlays. A great reference collection
Audience: general. for beginners and experienced space enthusiasts alike.
a2995 Use shipping code B. Target Audience: general.
BOK 94
BOK 85 $1995
THE ZENITH TRANSOCEANIC ... THE ROYALTY OF RADIOS Hear SHORTWAVE RECEIVERS, Past and Present
ByJohn Bryant and Harold Cones

By Fred Osterman, 2nd Edition
No manufacturer has drawn more recent attention

Collectors and flea market addicts will covet this
from the vintage radio collector than Zenith,
new, glossy, photo essay of more than 500 receivers
maker of the legend Trans- Oceanic series. Flea
from 70 manufacturers since 1945. Receivers are
markets are being combed for this popular
identified by type, date of manufacture, size and
collectible. This lavishly illustrated, glossy,
weight, features and specifications, circuit description
historical essay is the most complete work ever
and tube identifications, value, and even a commentary
done on the fabled Zenith. Fascinating to read,
overview. Includes text on buying, repairing, and
beautiful to admire. Ideal as a gift for the collector
restoring used radios. By far the best reference of its
and the radio hobbyist. Use shipping code B.
type available. Use shping code B.
Target Audience: general.
524ss BOK59 $1995

BOK 102
100 YEARS OF BELL TELEPHONES PHILCO RADIO: 1928 -1942
by Michael Prosise
by Richard D. Mountjoy
Just a glance through this nostalgic collection evokes
From the coffin sets of the late 1870s through the warm thoughts of families in front of the fireplace,
Princess phones of the 19605 and beyond, This listening to Fibber McGee and Molly, Jack Benny, and
definitive, new publication contains 350 color the myriad radio programs that populated the
photos and exhaustive historical and technical unspoiled airwaves of radio's Golden Age. Over 800
information for telephone collectors, technical illustrations, most in color, highlight this year -by -year
historians, and restorers. Use shipping code B. chronology of the most popular home radio ever
made. Use shipping code B.
s29es
BOK 70
BOK 71 $2995
10 GROVE SOFTWARE /BOOKS/SPECIALTY ITEMS UPS Second Day Air at Ground Rates on ALL PRODUCTS!
GROVE BOOKS: COLLECTORS /NOSTALGIA
COLLECTOR'S GUIDE TO ANTIQUE RADIOS COLLECTOR'S GUIDE TO TRANSISTOR RADIOS
Ediiion'
Fourth Edition by Marty and Sue Bunis By Marty and Sue Bunis New
If you're among the rapidly-growing number of

41`
rt;avsr.tir» That AM-only transistor radio you passed up at the
antique radio collectors, this book is a must!
Hundreds of full -color photos, thousands of listings
nr,q5 yard sale could be worth money! Transistor radios are
fast becoming collector's items, some worth tens or
of tube -type radios from America's yesteryear. even hundreds of dollars! A jade-green Regency TR-1
Includes a brief description, model number, date of brings $600! Enjoy reminiscing through the hundreds
manufacture, and average market value. Shipping of early transistor radios, as well as learning about
code B. Target Audience: general. their values, in this well-illustrated collector's guide.
Shipping code B. Target Audience: general.
BOK 30 $1895
B0K 35 $1595
THE ULTIMATE SPY BOOK THE VISUAL DICTIONARY OF SPECIAL MILITARY FORCES
by H. Keith Melton This colorful collection of more than 200 photographs

ULTIMATE THE VISI',41.
and graphic illustrations shows the fantastic tools of
SPY
'.1
The consummate spy memorabilia collector
has finally published his extensive catalog of
museum pieces from hot and cold wars, more
DIC.TIONAA1 .1
SPECIA
MILITARY
FOR CE S 1
America's OSS, Britains SOE, and many other super-
secret insurgent forces since the beginning of World
War H. Pencil bombs and other exotic weapons,
than 600 glossy color photos, from the Civil
War to the present, documented with gripping
anecdotal accounts. Examples: suitcase radios,
45= covert communications and code machilnes, survival
and sabotage kits, spy cameras and special vehicles -
they're all in this eye-opening, hard -cover collection.
ciphering equipment, spy cameras, microdots, Use shipping code B.
and fanciful concealments. Use shipping code
B.
BOK 108 $1695
B0K 62 $299s
APPRAISAL BOOK RADIO FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE...

How to Find it and Fix it! (AARL)
by EmylJenkins
How much is that old silverware worth? Have

FqEOUENd This popular ARRL publication is welcome in an age of
overwhelming interference problems. TV, ham radio,
you insured your family treasures adequately? telephones, power lines, vehicles, CB, computer,
How old is that furniture? Is that an original, a appliance, and many other devices causing and affected
fake, or a reproduction? What are the by radio frequency interference (RH) are covered along
identifying marks on glass and silver? This well - with preventive measures and even direction -finding
illustrated book lets you in on the collectors' antennas and methods. Extensively Illustrated. Shipping
and appaisers' secrets. Use shipping code B. Code B. Target Audience: general.
$149s $149s
BOK 10 BOK 32
COMMUNICATIONS RECEIVERS The Vacuum Tube Era RADIO'S FIRST 75 YEARS
New!
by Raymond S. Moore by B. Eric Rhoads
Truly a collector's delight, this richly- illustrated A Blast From the Past...A Pictorial History of Radio's
compilation of shortwave receivers from 1932-1981 First 75 Years! This superb pictorial essay of
COMMUNICATIONS is an indispensible reference for flea market addicts broadcasting contains nearly 1000 archival photos of
RECEIVERS and hardest devotees! Hundreds of models, civilian the historical greats -Tesla, Sarnoff, Edison, KDKA,
and military, from dozens of manufacturers like
Hammarlund, National, Hallicrafters, Drake, Collins.
Heathkit, Lafayette, and Howard are described,
DeForest, Orson Welles, George Burns, Spike Jones,
One Man's Family, the American School of the Air -
the list is endless. A superb gift, and an equally superb
dated and pictured for identification. Use shipping reference for the radio room or library. A pleasant
code B. voyage back in time. Use shipping code B.
BOK 72 $1995 BOK 31 $3995
Order Line and Product Support Info.: 1 -800- 438-8155 GROVE SOFTWARE /BOOKS /SPECIALTY ITEMS 11
BOOKS /COLLECTIBLES GROVE
CRYSTAL SETS, Volume V RADIOS BY HALLICRAFTERS
by Philip N. Anderson by Chuck Dachis

CRYtiIALtiFI
th+a\W1rtSNvNe.".
Nothing evokes the nostalgic memories of old time hallicrafters Contains over 1000 photos of Hallicrafters
radio like the crystal set; a long wire aerial and a
receivers, transmitters, TVs, accessories and
chunk of galena bringing in music and voices for
literature, this new, informative directory
hundreds of miles. Phil Anderson tells us how to do it
includes descriptions of every known model
in this compilation of newsletters and correspondence
of the Xtal Set Society-88 pages of hints and kinks for
made by Hallicrafters, including dates,
antennas, headsets, choosing crystal materials, accessories and pricing. Use shipping code B.
detecting whistlers, grounding, and more. Use
Philip N Attrkr,on
shipping code BOK 65 $2995
xl Nmbos A.
$995
BOK 88
Measure Electrostatic Personal Radiation

Discharge and 11F Detector
Fields for Under $200!
A Relic
Instruments
normally used by the from the
electronics industry
for measuring
Cold War
electrostatic
discharge (ESD) and
RF environmental Nuclear winter-the Red Menace -pressing
fields can cost
between $2,000 and
Spinning Vane issues in the 1960s -70s, and this personal Radiac
meter was worn by military personnel attending
$3,000. But these
great Infield meters Radiometer! our nuclear missile silos or exposed to high levels
of gamma rays (.02- 200r/hr). Originally costing
have been shown to nearly $150 each, these few remaining relics were
Probably every science museum finds its
accomplish the same just uncovered in a military warehouse. Used,
briskest sales in these eye -catching glass bulbs
tasks for under $200! these meters may or may not work and are sold
with their spinning white and black vanes.
HAMS: Get ready now for the new RF Demonstrating kinetic energy from light photons, for display or experimentation only. Measures 2 -1/
exposure guidelines! this "perpetual motion" device will continue to 4" x 3-3/4 ". Batteries and nuclear missile not
These meters were recently demonstrated to included.
spin as long as enough light is present. A
industrial, grovernment and military officials in SHIPPING
conversation piece for the desk and a superb gift ORDER COL 5
preparation for an important missile launch at $5.50 UPS
for the science enthusiast. $995 $5 US Priority Mail
Vandenburg AFB. The TST-2 (above) detects $6.50 Canadian APP
electric and magnetic fields and is so sensitive it ORDER COL 1
SHIPPING $8 Canadian UPS
$3 First Class
will respond to the electric disturbance produced UPS
by someone-or something -moving in an $6" $5.50 Canadian APP
$6 Canadian UPS Edison Wall Plaque

adjacent room! A built -in tone provides audible
indication of these phenomena.
It can detect the earth's magnetic field in the
magnetic mode, and it can operate as an
The Edison Bulb! [á ihls Room Is Equipped Wlth
tdiaon tlectric Uh
excellent field strength Functional o not attempt to light with
Do
meter in the radio/ reproduction of the
match. Simply turn key t
on wall by the door.
"\ microwave mode. original carbon -
The TST -1 (left) takes filament Edison
readings of home electric lamp is a rare
...1.
appliances, computers, find. Its warm glow

microwave ovens, TV sets, Its origin lost to the pages of history, this all-
provides a nostalgic
electric blankets, fluorescent metal, 5" x 7" replica is a charming addition to
lights,and other sources of
reminder of simpler
times past. A delightful
any monitoring post or ham shack -a unique
electromagnetic energy. memento of the 19th century when electric
highlight for the radio
ORDER TST 1 lighting began to replace the gaslight. Satin brass-
room. Standard brass screw base, 60w (nom.).
look finish and four corner holes lend authenticity
$11995 SHIPPING
$7.50 UPS
Porcelain fixture not included.
to this plaque.
ORDER COL 8 SHIPPING SHIPPING
ORDER TST 2 $7 US Priority Mail
$3 First Class ORDER COL 3 $3 First Class
$10 Canadian UPS
$4 UPS
$695 $5.50 Canadian APP $695 $5.50 Canadian APP
$6 Canadian UPS
$6 Canadian UPS
12 GROVE SOFTWARE /BOOKS /SPECIALTY ITEMS UPS Second Day Air at Ground Rates on ALL PRODUCTS!
GROVE COLLECTIBLES /SOFTWARE
Order COL 7 /Model 76 kit:

Real, Working, Jensen Steam Engines! (Helps in Math, science & physics education, plus
it's FUN!)
This unique oscillating cylinder engine, includes
NOTE:The Model 76 kit, shown at
left, is shipped directly from a $40 value package of accessories & upgrades, plus
Grove. Both of the Model 55's are a certificate for free engraved owner's plaque.
custom -made, signed and Powered with safe, dry fuel tablets. Easily asssembles
numbered by Mr. Jensen. and
in about an hour. (Size 7 "x7 "x8 ") For ages 9 and
shipped directly. Allow 6 to 8
weeks for delivery. over. Shipped directly from Grove.
New Low Price!

$HI PING
Priority
APPaiI
$9995 $15 C an
$15 Canadian UPS
MOMS
- 4- -
4 MEN, 1.rr Model 55
shown below
Order COL 6/Model 55 factory assembled:
This twin- cylinder monster is truly awe -
inspiring! Features a 1/2 "bore, 5/8" stroke and
water recovery system. Measures an impressive
Since 1932, Pennsylvania's Jensen Steam the finest materials: solid brass, (nickel plated, 10" x 15" x 10" and weighs a hefty 12 pounds!
Engine Co. has been hand-crafting the not zinc) and stainless steel -no
plastic!
finest model steam engines and Features include silver soldered boilers, water SHIPPING
power generating plants for indus- gauge, pop valve, whistle, throttle, lube oil $44995
$20 UPS
try, schools and collectors. The and operator's manual. $25 Canadian APP
Jensen family works 7 days a $25 Canadian UPS
The much larger Model
week, still using the actual tool- #55 twin has a reversing lever
ing & dies from the 1930's & and cast iron flywheel as Order COL 9/Model 55 -G factory assem.:
40's, to keep up with the demand standard and is also available in a The Power Plant version of the Model 55
for their high quality steam engines. ( Their power plant version, the #55 -G, complete features two brass exhaust stacks, unique A/C
engines even saw action in WWII, powering small with two brass exhaust stacks, unique A/C generator/multi-speed line shaft combo, providing
air pumps!) generator /multi-speed line shaft combo, providing 9 different PTO's (power take offs).
Whether you want the popular #76-kit or the 9 different PTO's, (power take offs.) Reserve your SHIPPING
rugged, deluxe cast iron #55 twin cylinder high piece of American history and order your Jensen $25
speed steam engine, all Jensen are crafted using today. Satisfaction guaranteed.
$57495 25 US Priority Mail
$35 Canadian APP
$35 Canadian UPS
Scancat-Goldfor PCs Scancat Gold for

Use your 640k (or better) computer to
Windows®
control your AOR, Drake, Kenwood, ICOM, Yaesu. Windows® version
JRC, Lowe, WJ, and Radio Shack PRO- 2005/6/35/ places a controllable
42 with this fast, all-new software program! scanner/receiver
Operates from the RS -232 port. Just check the panel on your
features listed below: computer screen!
For listeners-
Now you can get all the Scancat Gold
Integrates multiple data sources and removes duplicates
Search between any two frequencies in any tuning step
features plus:
Autolog new active frequencies while scanning and No- conversion, direct scanning of DBASE, FOXPRO,
create disk files (link up to 15 disk files)

For commercial users- ACCESS, BTRIEVE files!
Demographic search for frequency coordination and Movable and split columns for viewing all data on one
Display spectrum analysis on screen or printer
usage profiling
Scan frequencies from up to 15 disk files and 4500 screen!
freqs
ASCII file logging of date, time, signal strength, air time
Spectrum analysis with storage and mouse -selectable
Unlimited file sizes
Import from text formats and virtually any database frequency recall!
Macro control by frequency of dwell, hang, resume,
Link up to 15 search banks, output to any printer or Graphic receiver tuning by mouse, slide rule, or on- screen
threshhold, audible alarms
disk knob!
Unattended on /off times for logging and searching
Automatic "birdie" lockout, rapid DTMF capture /storage Interactive and simultaneous database, maps and scanning
Stores terminal control commands in comment field
with OPTO 456
functions!
Scan VHF and HF ICOM receivers
800MHz restorable on AOR AR8000 8 PRO- 2035/42
simultaneously
Map and graphic image identification of stations with
Access large shortwave and scanner databases
instant hot-spot tuning!
(provided)
Works with any IBM compatible system.
MODEM terminal supports X -Y-Z up /down loading at 28.8
support after the sale from

Tech K!"
ORDER SFr 2 SHIPPING
$4.50 UPS or First Class Computer Aided Technology call
$9495 $6 Canadian APP (318)687 -2555. ORDER SF1'02 -W SHIPPING
$6.50 Canadian UPS 50 UPS or First Class
$9995 Canadian APP
Because software is easily copied, it is not refundable. Defective copies will be replaced at no charge. $6.50 Canadian UPS
Order Line and Product Support Info.: 1 -800- 438 -8155 GROVE SOFTWARE /BOOKS /SPECIALTY ITEMS 13
BOOKS /COLLECTORS GR AVE
SCAN MANAGER PRO v.1.1 NEW: Pager Message

Now shortwave listeners and hams can have the same
bro. Pa. ,.n~ Tracker Software V3.0!
computer control power used by serious scanner enthusiasts ilt11111111111101® Î,mnlNol akitike
by installing this powerful KC4ZGL Ham Software. If you have ces Now DOS and Windows compatible! Ideal
a modern IBM compatible computer equipped with Windows Aernnninlral HF Bend,
2060 2230:11.02
for law enforcement Title 18 surveil-
3.1 or higher, you can edit databases and control all ¡a.'ñ lance of drug trafficking!
t60.250.,12
,.; W
Kenwood, Icom, Drake R8A (R8 not supported) and Yaesu
(except FT-767) transceivers and receivers! Display your data
,... Now you can copy
standard 512/1200/2400 baud
in powerful spreadsheet style, controlled and edited by
POCSAG and 600 baud GOLAY
keyboard or mouse.
alphanumeric digital pager
Your database size is limited only by your hard disk space. Scan at 10 channels per second with
messages on your 386 or
selectable delay, choosing any standard mode (AM, FM, USB, LSB, CW, FSK/RTTY) throughout the typical
higher computer. Includes SIA-
100 kHz-30 MHz frequency range. You can even select a service (CB, amateur, aeronautical, maritime,
200 interface with 1/8"
AM broadcast, etc.) For automatic band scanning.
miniplug to DB25 connector
Factory- loaded database lists hundreds of broadcast times and frequencies from dozens of countries
cable to connect between your system receiver or
worldwide with provision to add, edit and delete listings as schedules change. Colorful world map displays
scanner and computer to keep track of your
location, national flag, local and universal time.
messages on a high volume system.
Scan Manager 1.1 Pro includes SWL Manager 2.0. Both programs are full integrated for one low
With the Basic Message Tracker your pager
price.* SHIPPING
ORDER SFr 13 system can now monitor, record and recall,
$6 UPS
S10N!
Nov Vrn $8 US Priority Mail display, edit, and time stamp all conventional
$6895 $10.50 Canadian UPS alphanumeric digital paging modes, monitor only
$11.50 Canadian APP
selected messages from a CAP code list, and
Because software is easily copied it is not refundable. Ilefectire copies will be replaced al no charge. buffer and display previously-read messages.
Choose the Message Tracker Pro if you would
also desire text search capability (looking for key
has no support for the Drake R8 and R8A and
words or numbers), handle groups of up to 100
5 certain others. Call our tech line for details. Order

SFT10.*
CAP codes and addresses, or display split screen
to display target messages.*
(Note: For non -law -enforcement, this product
ScanStar Commercial is legal only for monitoring ofyour own
ScanStar for Windows Plus (Adv.) ScanStar Commercial offers all the features of system)
the popular ScanStar Professional edition plus:
This powerful new software package, ready
Multi-radio scanning with search/save Order SFT 12
for Windows 95, 3.1, or WFW 3.11, will restore Order SFT 11
full 800 MHz coverage and allow you to customize
(handoff) and peer strategies; Use any combina- Message Tracker Basic 3.0 Message Tracker 3.0 PRO
tion of radio type or port, port sharing for CI-V
the band plan on theAR8000, as well as display Only $17995 Only $27995
devices; Graphical User Interface (GUI) command
spectrum analysis and support printing on the
AOR AR3000A, Drake R8 and R8A, R7100, and the
center shows activity, history and status of channels SHIPPING
$4.50 UPS or First Class
in real time; Quickly reconfigure as the action
PRO-2006 and PRO -2035 or PRO -2042 when $6 Canadian APP
unfolds!; Priority system with 256 levels and $6.50 Canadian UPS
equipped withOptoElectronics 0S456 or 0S535.
selectable preemption; High resolution VGA/SVGA/
Scan- controls up to 10 radios at one time; dual-
S3 graphics modes: 32 bit code for maximum
receiver priority handoff for window viewing; sub -
performance on 386, 486 and 586 processors.;
list scanning for split channels and trunk groups;
monitoring assistant with frequency following for 640X480, 800X600 & 1024X763; and much more! Save $$$ on RAM
Order SFT11.*
reception logging; user-defined database files.
Blend up to 25 groups and search ranges; tactical
Upgrades for PCs!
* Requires !BM PC 386/486/586 with 4 MEG RAM,
display for all in "viewpicture;" scans, searches
hard disk, VGA/SVGA, mouse, serial port(s), DOS 5/6
and logs PL/DPL/DTMF tones; provides alarm for or OS/2 3.0. warp. Windows and 286 not supported.
high priority channels via wave files or PC Supports: R7000, R7100, R9000, FRG9600, AR3000,
speaker; opens multiple files at the same time with AR8000, NRD535, R8, and MR8100 and Through a special distributor- direct
full- feature editor; browses and imports dBase Optoelectronic's 0S456, 05535 and DC440. Because arrangement, we can offer you for a limited time
files like the popular Grove FCC database; software is easily copied, it is not refundable. high -quality RAM expansion at INCREDIBLE
commercial logging features include air time, hit Defective copies will be replaced at no charge. savings! Adding 4 more mb to your computer's
count andPI/DPL/DTMF loggings per channel; 4 mb RAM will virtually double Windows speed!
import/export from other formats like ASCIIand SFT09: $159.95
These 72 pin, double sided SIMMs feature gold
ScanCat. Order SFr9.* SFT10: $99.95 contacts and offer 60 -70 nanosecond access
SFT07: $129.95 speed (check your computer specifications for
ScanStar for Windows SE (Basic) SHIPPING
speed and parity requirements). These are
Has many of the incredible features of the $4.50 UPS or First Class
SFr-9 described above, except the basic package
$6 Canadian APP standard replacement units -at
a great price
$6.50 Canadian UPS which includes FREE first class shipping!
O T H E R S O F T W A R E
16MB (4x32) 60 ns, non -parity RAM 16 ... $141.95
Grove has great values on all the latest software for scanner enthusiasts, hams and shortwave RAM 16E $141.955
16MB (4x32) EDO 60 ns, non -par
listeners. Please call for additional information or availability on items not shown on these pages.
PRODUCT CODE PRICE
1996/97 CD -ROM REPEATER MAP BOOK (Ham callsign database for all platforms) BOK 101CD $29.95
*EDO For use with Pentium processor only.
THE SUPER DX EDGE (Determines best DX conditions, max. usable freq.) SFT 5 $29.95
All prices subject to change -call!
14 GROVE SOFTWARE/BOOKS /SPECIALTY ITEMS UPS Second Day Air at Ground Rates on ALL PRODUCTS!
GROVE SOFTWARE /SATELLITE EQUIPMENT II
Enhanced Grove FCC Database v6.0 Pull in Hundreds of SCPC
Radio Channels On Your
The entire FCC Master File, available on both CD -ROM and high density diskette
Standard TURO Home Dish
The new Grove FCC Database is a
spectacular compendium of the licensees in Satellite System!
the FCC Master File! Public safety, railroad,
business, industrial, broadcast, paging,
maritime and many, many others. You can sort
through fields like city, service, state, callsign,
name, antenna height, output power, county,
and even latitude and longitude! This fast,
menu- driven program makes you an expert
soon after you log-on. Simply choose from
either the CD -ROM or High Density Disk
Universal
SCPC -200
versions.
Diskette:
--
FCC97 (Indicate State) -HD
CA, TX, FL
Att Other States
$49.9f.
$39.9°
Replacing the ever -popular SCPC-100, this
flexible, new, microprocessor controlled
Additional Data Disks (CA, TX, FL) $39.9E receiver has automatic LNB drift compensa-
Additional Data Disks (Other states) $29.95 tion and offers direct frequency tuning with
frequency readout on a high contrast LCD,
Now and direct transponder tuning as well. Its
CD -ROM:
large memory bank of 50 channels, wide/
FCC -CD $99.95 Send in your old v4.1 CD for trade -in and get
narrow bandwidth selection and automatic
Shipping for both CD -ROM and High a new FCC -CD for only $49.95 plus shipping. tuning indicators add to the feature list which
Density Disk: $4 First Class Mail
also includes digital frequency lock -on,
service nine readout, and standard 70 MHz
baseband output (tunable 50 -90 MHz).
High quality audio is available from either
Magellan GPS Units Are Tops! a line output or 8 ohm speaker jack RF input
is standard 950 -1450 MHz from C and Ku
These compact Magellan navigational satellite band LNBs. Powered by either 120 VAC, 60
receivers earned their renown for reliability Hz, or 12 VDC @ 500 mA, the SCPC-200
during Desert Storm. Now this accurate measures 12 "W x 1 -3/4 "H x 8 "D and weighs 8
position -determining instrument can be lbs.
yours at a fraction of its original cost. Use the optional SPL 2 SCPC splitter to
Ruggedly built and waterproof, yet barely connect your R7100 and R100 to your dish
more than 6" high and weighing only 10 and listen to those single channel per carrier
ounces, this pocket precision receiver homes (SCPC) satellite radio broadcasts from major
in on 1.2 -1.5 GHz global positioning networks-news, music, interviews, sports,
satellites, using their signals to establish your religion, international broadcasting, and
exact location to within 100 yards in as little more! Connects in seconds between your
as 2 -1/2 minutes from a cold start (35 satellite cable and receiver, then to your
seconds warm start), even your altitude, and R7100 or R100 antenna port, no modification
allows you to plot and track your motion as necessary!
well, so you can find your way back if necessary.
Ideal for pinpointing campsites, fishing holes, boating, travelers, trailheads, map locations,
landmarks. Selectable graphic screens assist you in tracking and plotting where you've been, where
you're going, and where you ought to be going! Shows distances, directions, times, speed, course
corrections, latitude/longitude coordinates, all on a backlit LCD display.
Up to 17 hours of continuous use on one set of standard alkaline AA cells. Operates over a 14 to 140
degree Fahrenheit temperature range. Lanyard strap inlcuded.
All these features make the GPS 2000 Satellite Navigator an incredible value. Or select the upgraded
GPS 3000 and get two additional navigation screens, a data port (RTCM 104 in, NMEA out), OSGB
coordinates, 100 additional waypoints, 5 more routes, external antenna capability, celestial calculations,
ORDER RCV 28 SHIPPING
swivel mounting bracket, batteries, manuals, and a carrying case. $9 UPS
ORDER GPS 2000 ORDER GPS 3000 $20.50 Canadian UPS
Accessories For BOTH
ACC 13 Instr. video for 2000 $14.95
ACC 14 Instr. video for 3000 $14.95 $14995 $2499 SPL 2 Splitter SHIPPING
CAS 7 Carrying case (GPS 2000 only) $9.95 $5.50 UPS
BAT 1 AA Alkaline Batteries $.79 ORDER SPL 2 $6.50 US Priority Mail
SHIPPING FOR EACH
BAI 13 AA Energizer Batteries $2.75 $9 UPS $11 Canadian UPS
G) $6495 $10 Canadian APP
GP 3000 EXTRA Accessories $15 Canadian APP
ACC 11 Power/ Data Module and $16.50 Canadian UPS
ADPK 13 Cable "F" Male $2.50
External Antenna Kit, 20' Coax $149.95
Order Line and Product Support Info.: 1- 800 -438 -8155 GROVE SOFTWARE /BOOKS /SPECIALTY ITEMS 15
Based upon the Supreme Court rulings of McLeod vs. Dillworth (1944), Bellas Hess (1967) and the proposed Brooks legislation (H.R. 2230), effective September 1,
1990, Grove Enterprises will no longer collect sales or use taxes apparently invalidly levied by states against residents when they purchase from us in North Carolina.
We have neither economic presence nor nexus in these states as established by the U.S. Supreme Court.
To Speed Your Order, Follow These Simple Steps:

Postal Orders: Include the product name or description, catalog number, contact us for charges.
price, shipping charge per item (overpayments for multiple items will be U.S.Postal Service delivery is typically within 10 days of shipment,
refunded), your name, shipping address (or billing address if different), although book rate delivery may take up to four weeks. If you do not receive
shipping method, and payment method. Include a check, money order or your parcel by the end of these time frames, call us to put a tracer on your
credit card number (Mastercard, Visa, Discover Card), expiration date and order.
issuing bank. C.O.D. is an additional $5.50 per package, available UPS Purchase Orders: Written purchase orders are accepted from city, state and
ground rate only, payable upon delivery by cash, certified check or money federal agencies and institutions. Terms are net 10 days, with an additional 1-
order. Mail your order to Grove Enterprises, PO Box 98, Brasstown, NC 1/2% per month service charge beyond 10 days.
28902. Please send no cash or stamps. Foreign Shipments: Place your order as described above, contacting us for
E -Mail Orders: Be prepared with the information requested above and shipping costs. Payment is expected by International Money Order or a bank
send it to: [email protected]. draft drawn in U.S. currency drawn on a U.S. bank. Post Office insurance
Phone Orders: Be prepared with the information requested above and call does not apply to some countries and we do not assume any responsibility for
toll -free: (800) 438-8155; outside the U.S. and Canada call (704) 837 -9200 losses beyond proof of shipment. No CODs accepted from APOs, FPOs or
(no collect calls please). Office hours for phone orders are 8am. -6pm Mon. - addresses outside the U.S.A.
Fri. and 9am.-5pm Saturday (no technical support available on Saturdays). Return Policy: Items may be returned within 30 days of original shipment for
Fax Orders: Prepare the information requested above and fax it to: (704) credit against future purchases or a refund (less shipping charges).
837 -2216. IMPORTANT To return an item, call toll -free 1- 800 -438 -8155 and ask the
U.S. Shipping and Delivery: Unless you are notified of a delay, all parcels customer service representative for a return authorization number which
are shipped within one working day upon receipt of your order to the 50 must be printed on the returned package. Items returned without an RA
United States by UPS 2nd Day Air at normal ground rates. UPS Next Day Air is number will be assessed a restocking fee based on the invoice value. Returned
available at additional cost. Express and Priority Mail are also available; items not in original condition will be assessed a refurbishing charge.
Order Blank 06/97

If this is your first order, where did
Is this an address change? Yes! No! you hear about Grove Enterprises?
Shipping Address: Billing Address:

NAME: NAME:
STREET ADDRESS: STREET ADDRESS:
CITY STATE ZIP CITY STATE ZIP
DAYTIME PHONE: (Area Code) HOME PHONE: (Area Code)
Payment Personal checks subject to verification.

Shipping Method:
O CHECK O MONEY ORDER
Method: O COD O MASTERCARD
O UPS 2ND DAY O US PRIORITY/FIRST CLASS MAIL
O UPS NEXT DAY O BOOKRATE (Book orders only)
O VISA O DISCOVER CARD
Product Stock # Quantity Price Shipping TOTAL

Customer Service: If you are confused about what equipment t order. call Sue or Chanel at 704 -837 -7081. 8:00 -5 00 M -F EST
Monitoring Times magazine subscription 1 year* $23.95 (US)

NEW! 6 -month subscription to MT magazine 6 months" $12.95 (US)
Satellite Times magazine subscription 1 year** $19.95 (US)
* Two-year subscription to Monitoring limes, $45.95; Three years, S67.95. Canadian surface, one year $36.50; Foreign urface, one year S55.45; Foreign air mail, one year S85.95
** Two -year subscription to Satellite Times, $38; Three years, $56. Canadian surface, one year S28.50; Foreign surface; one year $46.50; Foreign air mail, one year 568.00
Credit Card Orders:

Card Number: TOTAL $
Exp Date: NC Residents add 6% Sales Tax $
Signature: TOTAL ENCLOSED $
Shipping Code for Book Orders: Mail order to: Grove Enterprises
Code A: $5.00 UPS;$2.50 Bookrate; $8.50 Canadian UPS; $6 Canadian APP
Code B: $6.00 UPS;$3.00 Bookrate; $8.50 Canadian UPS; $7 Canadian APP
P.O. Box 98, 7540 Hwy. 64 West, Brasstown, NC 28902 -0098
If ordering more than one book, pay full shipping for first book ordered, Phone: (800) 438 -8155; (704) 837 -9200; FAX (704) 837 -2216;
$1 shipping for each additional book. Online at www.grove.net; E -mail: order @grove.net
2100 UTC 2200 UTC
5:00 PM EDT /2:00 PM PDT HORTW lIVE GUIDE 6:00 PM EDT /3:00 PM PDT
Y
FREQUENCIES
2100-2130 Albania, R Tirana Intl 7110eu 9515eu 2100-2200 vl Zambia, R Zambia/ZNBC 2 6165do
2100 -2200 Anguilla,Caribbean Beacon 11775am 2100-2200 vl Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe BC 4828do
2100 -2200 Australia, Radio 7240pa 9660pa 9850pa 11695pa 2115-2200 Egypt, Radio Cairo 9900eu
11855as 12080pa 13605pa 2115-2130 United Kingdom, BBC WS 6175am 15390am 17715am
2100-2130 Australia, Radio 6080pa 9860as 11880pa 2130-2200 Australia, Radio 13755pa 17795pa 17860pa
2100-2130 vl Australia, VL8A Alice Spg 2310do 2130-2155 Austria, R Austria Intl 5945eu 6155eu 13730af
2100-2130 vl Australia, VL8K Katherine 2485do 2130-2157 Czech Rep, Radio Prague 11600aí
2100-2200 vl Australia, VL8K Katherine 5025do 2130-2200 Ghana, Ghana Broadc Corp 3366do
2100-2130 vl Australia, VL8T Tent Crk 2325do 2130-2200 Guam, AWR/KSDA 15310as
2100-2200 vl Australia, VL8T Tent Crk 4910do 2130-2200 Iran, VOIRI 6165au 6175au
2100-2125 Belgium, R Vlaanderen Int 5910eu 2130-2200 Sweden, Radio 6065eu 9430af
2100-2200 Bulgaria, Radio 9700eu 11720eu 2145-2200 a Greece, Voice of 7480au 9425au
2100-2115 vl Cameroon, Radio Cameroon 4850do
2100-2200 vl Cameroon, Radio Garoua 5010do 2200 UTC
2100-2200 vi Canada, CBC N Quebec Svc 9625do
2100-2200 Canada, CFCX Montreal 6005do 2200 -2300 Anguilla,Caribbean Beacon 6090am
2100-2200 Canada, CFRX Toronto 6070do 2200 -2300 Australia, Radio 11695pa 11855as 13755pa 15365pa
2100-2200 Canada, CFVP Calgary 6030do 17795pa 17860pa
2100-2200 Canada, CHNX Halifax 6130do 2200-2300 vl Australia, VL8K Katherine 5025do
2100-2200 Canada, CKZN St John's 6160do 2200-2300 vl Australia, VLBT Tent Crk 4910do
2100-2200 Canada, CKZU Vancouver 6160do 2200-2300 Canada, CBC N Quebec Svc 9625do
2100-2130 as Canada, R Canada Intl 11690af 13650af 13670af 15150af 2200-2300 Canada, CFCX Montreal 6005do
15325a1 17820af 2200-2300 Canada, CFRX Toronto 6070do
2100-2130 mtwhf Canada, R Canada Intl 5995eu 7235eu 2200-2300 Canada, CFVP Calgary 6030do
2100-2200 China, China Radio Intl 5220eu 6950eu 9920aí 2200-2300 Canada, CHNX Halifax 6130do
2100-2130 China, China Radio Intl 11715af 15110af 2200-2300 Canada, CKZN St John's 6160do
2100-2130 China, China Radio Intl 3985eu 2200-2300 Canada, CKZU Vancouver 6160do
2100-2200 Cuba, Radio Havana 9585eu 9620eu 2200-2230 Canada, R Canada Intl 5960eu 9755am 13670am 13740am
2100-2200 vl Cyprus, BRT International 6150do 15305am
2100-2200 Ecuador, HCJB 11990eu 21455am 2200 -2230 Canada, R Canada Intl 11705as
2100-2200 Egypt, Radio Cairo 15375af 2200 -2300 China, China Radio Intl 7110eu 7170eu
2100-2200 Eqt Guinea, Radio Africa 15186af 2200 -2300 Costa Rica,RF Peace Intl 7385am
2100-2150 Germany, Deutsche Welle 7115au 9670as 9735af 9765as 2200 -2300 Cuba, Radio Havana 6180na
11785au 11865af 15135af 2200-2245 Egypt, Radio Cairo 9900eu
2100 -2130 Hungary, Radio Budapest 3975eu 7250eu 9835eu 2200 -2300 Eqt Guinea, Radio Africa 15186af
2100 -2200 India, At India Radio 7150eu 7410eu 9910eu 9950eu 2200 -2215 Ghana, Ghana Broadc Corp 4915do
11620au 11715au 2200 -2230 India, All India Radio 7150eu 7410eu 9910eu 9950eu
2100-2200 vl Italy, IRRS 3955va 11620au 11715au
2100-2200 Japan, R Japan/NHK World 6035as 9535na 13630as 2200-2230 Iran, VOIRI 6165au 6175au
2100-2107 vl Kenya, Kenya Broadc Corp 4885do 4935do 6150do 2200-2225 Italy, RAI Intl 6150as 9565as 11815pa
2100-2200 Lebanon, Voice of Hope 9960va 2200-2300 Lebanon, Voice of Hope 9960va
2100-2115 Liberia,LCWR Liberia Int 5100do 2200-2215 Liberia,LCN /R Liberia Int 5100do
2100-2107 Namibia, NBC 3270do 3290do 2200-2300 Malaysia, Radio 7295do
2100-2200 smtwh New Zealand, R NZ Intl 11735pa 2200-2230 Moldova, R Moldova Intl 7520eu
2100-2200 Nigeria, FRCN/Radio 3326do 4770do 4990do 2200-2300 smtwh New Zealand, R NZ Intl 11735pa
2100-2200 vl Papua New Guinea, NBC 4890do 2200-2215 Nigeria, FRCN/Radio 3326do 4770do 4990do
2100-2156 Romania, R Romania Intl 7105eu 7195eu 9690eu 11810eu 2200-2230 s Norway, Radio Norway Intl 9405sa
2100-2200 Russia,Voice of Russia WS 7250eu 7350eu 7370eu 7440eu 2200-2300 vl Papua New Guinea, NBC 9675do
9620eu 9655eu 9665eu 9710eu 2200-2300 Russia,Voiceof Russia WS 7105na 7250na 9620na 9655na
9740eu 9765eu 9775eu 9880eu 9665na
11840eu 2200-2300 S Africa, Investment Ch 7225af 9475af 11870af
2100 -2200 S Africa, Investment Ch 5965af 7225af 9475af 11870af 2200-2215 Sierra Leone, SLBS 3316do
2100 -2130 Serbia, Radio Yugoslavia 6100eu 6185eu 2200-2300 Slovakia, Adv Word Radio 6055aí
2100 -2200 South Korea, R Korea Intl 6480eu 15575eu 2200-2300 as Spain, R Exterior Espana 6125eu 11775af
2100 -2130 South Korea, R Korea Intl 3970eu 2200-2300 Taiwan, VO Free China 15600eu 17750eu
2100 -2105 Syria, Radio Damascus 12085na 13610eu 2200-2300 Turkey, Voice of 6135eu 7280eu 9560na 9655na
2100 -2110 Uganda, Radio 4976do 2200-2300 United Kingdom, BBC WS 5965as 5975am 6175am 6180eu
2100 -2200 Ukraine, R Ukraine Intl 5905eu 6010eu 6020eu 6090eu 6195as 7325va 9410va 9590am
7180eu 7240eu 7280eu 7380na 9660as 9890as 9915am 11750am
9550na 9560na 9640na 9905na 11835af 11955as 12080as 15400af
12040na 13590na 13720sa 2200-2230 United Kingdom, BBC WS 12095eu
2100 -2200 United Kingdom, BBC WS 3255af 3915as 3955eu 5965as 2200 -2300 USA, KAIJ Dallas TX 13815am
5975as 6005af 6180eu 6190af 2200 -2300 USA, KTBN Salt Lk City UT 15590am
6195va 7325va 9410eu 9630va 2200-2300 USA, Monitor Radio Intl 7510eu 13770sa 15665as
11750sa 11835af 11945as 12095eu 2200 -2300 USA, Voice of America 7215as 9705as 9770as 11760as
15400aí 15185as 15290as 15305as 17735as
2100 -2130 United Kingdom, BBC WS 9630af 15485af 17820as
2100 -2145 United Kingdom, BBC WS 11680sa 2200-2230 mtwhf USA, Voice of America 6035af 7340af 7375af 7415af
2100 -2200 USA, KAIJ Dallas TX 13815am 11975aí
2100 -2200 USA, KTBN Salt Lk City UT 15590am 2200 -2300 USA, WEWN Birmingham AL 6890na 9975eu 13615na 15375sa
2100 -2200 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI 11815as 15745eu
2100 -2200 USA, Monitor Radio Intl 9355am 11550eu 13840au 2200-2300 USA, WGTG McCaysville GA 5085am
2100 -2200 USA, Voice of America 6035af 6040me 7375af 7415af 2200-2300 USA, WHRI Noblesville IN 5745am
9535af 9760eu 11870pa 11975af 2200-2300 USA, WINB Red Lion PA 13790am
15185as 15410af 15445af 15580af 2200-2300 USA, WJCR Upton KY 7490na
17725af 17735as 2200-2300 USA, WRMI /R Miami Intl 9955am
2100-2200 USA, WEWN Birmingham AL 13615na 15375sa 15745eu 2200-2300 USA, WRNO New Orleans LA 7355am
2100-2200 USA, WGTG McCaysville GA 9400am 2200-2300 s USA, WVHA Greenbush ME 5850eu
2100-2200 USA, WHRI Noblesville IN 9495am 2200-2300 USA, WWCR Nashville TN 9475am 12160am 13845am 15685am
2100-2200 USA, WINB Red Lion PA 13790eu 2200-2300 USA, WYFR Okeechobee FL 21525af
2100-2200 USA, WJCR Upton KY 7490na 2200-2300 vl Zambia, R Zambia/ZNBC 1 4910do
2100-2200 USA, WRMI/R Miami Intl 9955am 2203-2210 Croatia, Croatian Radio 5895eu 7165eu 13830eu
2100-2200 USA, WRNO New Orleans LA 7355am 2230-2300 Canada, R Canada Intl 5960am 9755am 13670am
2100-2200 smtwhf USA, WVHA Greenbush ME í3695a1 2230-2227 Czech Rep, Radio Prague 7345na 11600na
2100-2200 USA, WWCR Nashville TN 9475am 12160am 13845am 15685am 2240-2250 Greece, Voice of 7480au 9425au
2100-2145 USA, WYFR Okeechobee FL 15565af 17555eu 17845aí 21525eu 2245-2300 Ghana, Ghana Broadc Corp 3366do 4915do
2100-2200 Zambia, Christian Voice 3330aí 4965af 2245-2300 India, All India Radio 7170as 9705as 9950as 11620as
2100-2200 vl Zambia, R Zambia/ZNBC 1 4910do 2245-2300 Vatican State, Vatican R 7305as 9600as 11830au
FREQUENCIES
2300 -0000 Anguilla,Caribbean Beacon 6090am 2300-2356 Romania, R Romania Intl 5990na 6155na 9510na 9570na
2300 -0000 Australia, Radio 9660pa 11695as 12080pa 13755as 11940na
15365pa 17795pa 17860pa 2300 -0000 Russia,Voice of Russia WS 7105na 7125na 9665na
2300 -0000 vl Australia, VL8K Katherine 5025do 2300 -0000 S Africa, Investment Ch 7225af 9475af 11870af
2300 -0000 vl Australia, VL8T Tent Crk 4910do 2300 -0000 Turkey, Voice of 6135na 7280eu 9655na
2300 -0000 Bulgaria, Radio 7480na 9435na 2300 -0000 United Kingdom, BBC WS 3915as 5965as 5975am 6175am
2300 -0000 Canada, CBC N Quebec Svc 9625do 9580as 9590na 9915am 11750sa
2300 -0000 Canada, CFCX Montreal 6005do 11945as 11955as 15380as
2300 -0000 Canada, CFRX Toronto 6070do 2300 -2315 United Kingdom, BBC WS 15400af
2300 -0000 Canada, CFVP Calgary 6030do 2300 -0000 USA, KAIJ Dallas TX 13815am
2300 -0000 Canada, CHNX Halifax 6130do 2300 -0000 USA, KTBN Salt Lk City UT 15590am
2300-0000 Canada, CKZN St John's 6160do 2300-0000 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI 17510as
2300 -0000 Canada, CKZU Vancouver 6160do 2300 -0000 USA, Monitor Radio Intl 7510af 13625as 13770sa
2300 -2330 mtwhf Canada, R Canada Intl 11940am 15305am 2300 -0000 USA, Voice of America 7215as 9705as 9770as 11760as
2300-0000 as Canada, R Canada Intl 5960am 9755am 11940am 13670am 15185as 15290as 15305as 17735as
15305am 17820as
2300 -0000 Costa Rica, Adv World R 5030am 6150am 7375am 9725am 2300 -0000 USA, WEWN Birmingham AL 6890na 9975na 13615na
13750am 15460am 2300 -0000 USA, WGTG McCaysville GA 9400am
2300 -0000 Costa Rica,RF Peace Intl 7385am 2300 -0000 USA, WHRI Noblesville IN 5745am 7315am
2300 -2310 Croatia, Croatian Radio 5895eu 7165eu 2300 -0000 USA, WINB Red Lion PA 13790am
2300 -0000 Egypt, Radio Cairo 9900na 2300 -0000 USA, WJCR Upton KY 7490na
2300 -2350 Germany, Deutsche Welle 5980as 7235as 9690as 2300 -0000 USA, WRMI/R Miami Intl 9955am
2300-0000 Guam, AWR/KSDA 11775as 2300 -0000 USA, WRNO New Orleans LA 7355am
2300-0000 Guatemala, Adv World R 11775am 2300 -0000 mtwhf USA, WVHA Greenbush ME 9900af
2300 -0000 India, All India Radio 7170as 9705as 9950as 11620as 2300 -0000 USA, WWCR Nashville TN 5070am 7435am 9475am 13845am
2300 -0000 Lebanon, Voice of Hope 9960va 2300 -2315 Vatican State, Vatican R 7305as 9600as 11830na
2300 -2315 Liberia,LCN/R Liberia Int 5100do 2307 -0000 New Zealand, R NZ Intl 15115pa
2300 -0000 Malaysia, Radio 7295do 2330 -0000 Australia, Radio 13605pa 17880pa
2300 -0000 as New Zealand, R NZ Intl 15115pa 2330 -2355 Belgium, R Vlaanderen Int 9925sa 11690am
2300 -2306 smtwh New Zealand, R NZ Intl 11735pa 2330 -0000 vl Ghana, Ghana Broadc Corp 4915aí
2300 -2315 Nigeria, FRCN/Radio 3326do 4770do 4990do 2330-0000 Iraq, Radio Iraq Intl 6050eu 11890eu
2300 -2325 North Korea, R Pyongyang 11700na 13650na 2330 -0000 Netherlands, Radio 6020na 6165na 9845na
2300 -0000 vl Papua New Guinea, NBC 9675do 2335 -2345 Greece, Voice of 9395sa 9425sa 9935sa 11595sa
2335 -2345 Sierra Leone, SLBS 3316do
SELECTED PROGRAMS
Sundays Wednesdays Bogle evangelizes from California.
2300 India, All India Radio: News and Commentary. 2300 India, All India Radio: News and Commentary. 2300 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Hour of Courage. See M
2300 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Down Home Gospel 2300 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: The Prophecy Club. See M 2300. 0530.
Program. Brother Gary and Sister Wanda evangelize. 2300 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Freedom Now (live). See M 2300 WHRI (Angel 1): Music. See S 0200.
2300 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Harvest Time. Gospel music 2300. 2300 WHRI (Angel 2): The Prophecy Club. See S 2330.
and inspiration from the United Pentecostal Church 2300 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Kurt Saxon Show (live). 2315 India, All India Radio: Program Preview.
International. See M 2300. 2315 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The Blessed Word of Life.
2300 WHRI (Angel 2): Music. See S 0200. 2300 WHRI (Angel 1): UPI News. See S 0400. Perry L. Johnson preaches in Spanish and English from
2315 India, All India Radio: Program Preview. 2300 WHRI (Angel 2): USA Radio News. See S 0400. Washington, DC.
2315 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Ask WWCR. A mailbag 2305 WHRI (Angel 1): Music. See S 0200. 2330 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: A Temple of Jesus Christ. Cleveland
program that answers listener questions about the 2305 WHRI (Angel 2): People to People (live). See M 2305. Waters.
business of shortwave and radio propagation. 2315 India, All India Radio: Program Preview. 2330 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: The People's Gospel Hour.
2330 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Breath of Life. Nathan Halton 2345 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Reach Out. See M 1500. From Nova Scotia, Canada, Perry Rockwood interprets
preaches. scripture for Christian life.
2330 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: World of Radio. Glenn Thursdays 2345 WHRI (Angel 2): Wind of the Spirit. Barbara Jennison.
Hauser's communications program for shortwave radio 2300 India, All India Radio: News and Commentary.
listeners. 2300 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: The Prophecy Club. See M 2300.
2330 WHRI (Angel 2): The Prophecy Club. Stan Johnson 2300 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Freedom Now (live). See M HAUSERS HIGHLIGHTS
discusses bible prophecy from Topeka, Kansas. 2300.
2300 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Newswatch Magazine. See T UZBEKISTAN: R. TASHKENT IN
Mondays 0000.
2300 India, All India Radio: News and Commentary. 2300 WHRI (Angel 1): UPI News. See S 0400. ENGLISH:
2300 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: The Prophecy Club. Stan Johnson 2300 WHRI (Angel 2): USA Radio News. See S 0400.
discusses bible prophecy from Topeka, Kansas. 2305 WHRI (Angel 1): Music. See S 0200. 0100 -0130 7190, 9530, 9715
2300 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Freedom Now (live). Irwin 2305 WHRI (Angel 2): People to People (live). See M 2305. 1200 -1230 7285, 9715, 15295
Schiff. 2315 India, All India Radio: Program Preview.
2300 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Kurt Saxon Show (live).
1330 -1400 7285, 9715, 15295
2345 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Reach Out. See M 1500.
Kurt Saxon. (Panlview)
2300 WHRI (Angel 1): UPI News. See S 0400. Fridays 0100 heard on 9375
2300 WHRI (Angel 2): USA Radio News. See S 0400. 2300 India, All India Radio: News and Commentary.
2305 WHRI (Angel 1): Music. See S 0200. 2300 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: The Prophecy Club. See M 2300.
(Alok Das Gupta, India, BC -DX)
2305 WHRI (Angel 2): People to People (live). A program 2300 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Freedom Now (live). See M
offering practical scriptural insights with Bob George. 2300.
2315 India, All India Radio: Program Preview. 2300 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: The Kurt Saxon Show (live). MT MONITORING TEAM
2345 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Reach Out. See M 1500. See M 2300.
2300 WHRI (Angel 1): UPI News. See S 0400. Next Reporting Deadline: June 20, 1997
Tuesdays 2300 WHRI (Angel 2): USA Radio News. See S 0400.
2300 India, All India Radio: News and Commentary. 2305 WHRI (Angel 1): Music. See S 0200.
2300 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: The Prophecy Club. See M 2300. 2305 WHRI (Angel 2): People to People (live). See M 2305.
Gayle Van Horn Jim Frimmel
2300 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Freedom Now (live). See M 2315 India, All India Radio: Program Preview. Frequency Manager Program Manager
2300. 2345 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Reach Out. See M 1500. swbcsked @grove.net XComp @aol.com
2300 USA, WWCR #3 Nashville TN: Newswatch Magazine. See T 2354 Radio Netherlands: Documentary. 50th Anniversary
0000. Celebrations: Wim Kok (6th). See W 1254.
2300 WHRI (Angel 1): UPI News. See S 0400. 2354 Radio Netherlands: Documentary. Cities (Parts 1, 2, and 3) Jacques d'Avignon Dave Datko, CA
2305 WHRI (Angel 1): Music. See S 0200. (13th/20th/27th). See A 2354. Propagation Loyd VanHom, NC
2305 WHRI (Angel 2): People to People (live). See M 2305.
2315 India, All India Radio: Program Preview. Saturdays Ontario, Canada
2340 India, All India Radio: DX -ers Corner (2/4). 2300 India, All India Radio: News and Commentary. [email protected]
2345 USA, KWHR Naalehu HI: Reach Out. See M 1500. 2300 USA, WWCR #1 Nashville TN: Light of Life Hour. Clement
THE A AND K INDICES
By Jacques d'Avignon OPTIMUM WORKING FREQUENCIES (MHz)

monitorgiimestone. kosone. com For the Period 15 June to 14 July 1997 Flux =80 SSN =16
Before we dive into the topic of the UTC 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
indices, let's wrap up one more aspect of TO/FROM US WEST COAST

sunspots. Last month we discussed the SOUTH AMERICA 18 16 15 15 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 10 11 13 14 16 16 17 18 18 18 19 19 18
definition and significance of the solar flux 16 16 15 15 15 16 16 14
WESTERN EUROPE 12 11 10 10 10 10 11 10 9 0 0 O 11 13 15
and sunspot numbers. One question that I am
12 13 14 14 15 13 0 0 0 0 0 12 14 14 15 15 15 15 14 13 12
asked very often is "what the relationship is EASTERN EUROPE (P) 11
between the flux and the sunspot numbers ?" MEDITERRANEAN 14 14 6 6 14 12 0 0 0 0 0 15 16 17 17 18 18 18 17 16 15
Over the years some simple equations MIDDLE EAST (P) 13 13 15 16 16 16 13 0 0 0 0 0 12 14 15 17 18 17 15 0 0 0 13
have been elaborated to relate these two CENTRAL AFRICA 12 11 10 9 8 8 12 11 - 0 0 0 0 0 i 15 17 18 19 19 19 16 14 0 12
values to each other. I will give you two SOUTH AFRICA 10 9 8 8 7 10 12 11 0 0 15 17 18 18 15 0 0 0 0 0
simple equations that could be used for SOUTH EAST ASIA (P) 18 17 17 17 17 17 16 14 0 0 , 10 11 11 12 13 14 14 14 14 0 0 0 16
going back and forth between the two units. 12 14 15 16 17

FAR EAST 16 15 15 15 16 16 15 13 11 10 10 10 10 10 11 12 12 12 12
For sunspot number to solar flux:
AUSTRALIA 20 20 19 19 20 18 17 15 14 12 11 12 12 11 11 12 12 `:0 0 0 0 17 20 19
SF=73.4+0.62R TO/FROM US MIDWEST
SOUTH AMERICA 16 14 14 14 13 12 11 11 10 9 9 10 11 13 15 16 17 18 18 18 17 18 17 17
SF is the solar flux and R is the daily sunspot WESTERN EUROPE 14 12 12 11 11 11 10 10 10 0 12 13 15 16 16 17 16 16 16 16 17 17 16
number. For example, an SSN of 5 should EASTERN EUROPE 11 11 12 13 13 11 0 0 0 Ü 12 13 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 14 12 11
give you a flux of 67. 16 15 15

MEDITERRANEAN 14 14 13 13 13 11 10 0 0 0 0'' 13 15 16 17 17 17 17 17 17
To convert from flux to sunspot number
MIDDLE EAST (P) 13 13 14 16 15 0. 0 0 0 0 14 16 17 18 19 18 16 14 14 13 13
the equation is not as straightforward:
CENTRAL AFRICA 12 11 10 9 8 8 11 11 -.0 0 0 0. 0 15 17 18 19 19 19 19 16 13 12 12
SSN=SQRT [i (85.12=flux) x (33.52))] - 408.99 SOUTH AFRICA 10 10 9 8 8 7 10 11 11 t0 0 0 15 17 18 19 18 15 0 0 0 0 0'

SOUTH EAST ASIA (P) 16 16 16 17 16 15 10 11 12 14 14 14 14 14 14 0 0 0 15
The square root (SQRT) of the final number. FAR EAST 16 16 16 16 16 15 13 11 10 9 9 10 11 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 L 14 15 16 16
As a test: for a flux of 67 you should be 13 12 12 12 12 11 12 12 0 0 0 0 1 01 17 19 18

AUSTRALIA 18 18 18 18 18 16 15 11 -
getting a SSN of 5.
TO/FROM US EAST COAST
SOUTH AMERICA 14 12 12 11 11 10 10 9 9 8 8 9 12 13 15 16 16 16 16 16 16 15 16 15
THE K AND A INDICES WESTERN EUROPE 13 11 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 11 13 15 16 17 17 17 16 15 15 16 15 15 15
Two more numbers that appear whenever EASTERN EUROPE 11 11 11 12 10 9 0 0 0 i 11 13 14 16 16 15 15 16 16 17 16 14 12 11
we read or listen to shortwave propagation 0 15 14 13

MEDITERRANEAN 13 13 12 11 11 11 10 0
E 12 13 14 15 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
forecasts are the K and A indices. MIDDLE EAST (P) 13 13 14 13 11 0 0 0 13 14 15 16 17 17 18 18 17 16 15 14 14 13

What happens on the sun has an effect on 17 18 18 19 19 19 19 17 14 13 13
CENTRAL AFRICA 12 12 11 10 8 8 12 11 0 13 15 16
how the Earth's magnetic field will react.
SOUTH AFRICA 10 9 9 8 7 0 i 14 16 18 18 18 19 18 15 11 10
Therefore, by monitoring how Earth reacts 7 11 11
we can infer what is "really" happening out SOUTH EAST ASIA (P) 16 16 16 14 1 0 ' 13 15 16 16 15 14 14 14 14 14 13 13 14
there! The measure of the Earth's magnetic FAR EAST 16 16 16 16 14,'x.. 10 11 12 13 14 13 13 13 13 13 14 15 15 16 16
field reaction is reported by the "K" index AUSTRALIA 17 18 18 17 15 13 12 11 11 11 10 11 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 18 17
that is broadcast by WWV at 18 minutes past

the hour.
The "K" index is a measure of the
reaction of the earth's magnetic field to the
sun's influence and this measurement is
made every three hours. The unit of measure
coffee -
100 range, grab a good book and a cup of
chances are that listening condi-
tions will be horrible. Try another day!
2. A Radio Frequency User's Guide To The
Space Environment Services Center Geo-
physical Alert Broadcasts; Rosenthal, David
is the nanotesla, and the measurement is It would be difficult for me explain in A., Joseph W. Hirman. National Oceanic and
index -
corrected for each station that measures this
necessary since each station has its
own varying "background count" of
minute details the SSN and the flux
numbers, plus the K and the A indices in just
a few pages. But if you are interested in
Atmospheric Administration, Space Environ-
ment Laboratory. June 1990, Revised May
1992. Technical Memorandum ERL SEL -80.
magnetism. The range of the "K" index is finding more about these subjects, here are a (Everything you always wanted to know
from 0 to 9. few references that you could consult: about the WWV/WWVH broadcasts for
Also registered every three hours at each which you could not find a source.)
station is a number related to the K index, 1. The NEW Shortwave Propagation
called the "a" index. The daily average of Handbook; Jacobs, George, W3ASK; I hope that the last two columns have
eight "a" indices taken every three hours at a Theodore J. Cohen, N4XX; Robert B. Rose, cleared up some to the mysteries surrounding
specific station is designated the "A" index. K6GKU. CQ Communications Publishing, these units. If you have more questions write
The range for the "A" index is from 0 to 400. 1995. ISBN 0-943016-11-8. (Excellent to me at the magazine or at the e-mail address
Should you hear that the "A" index is in the reference book.) above.
BEGINNER'S CORNER
UNCLE SKIP'S GUIDE TO MONITORING SKIP AREY, N2EI
tjarey@mosqui to. corn
Random Summer Thoughts

This is the time of year we all tend to get
a bit lazy. The temperatures rise and we
all tend to look for a shady spot to relax.
Well, there is no reason you can't relax and
play radio, or at the very least devote some
thought to it. Following are some loose no-
tions I found on digging through my files
which somehow never germinated into a full
column.
Society for the Preservation of Radio

At a local hamfest crawl, I ran across a very
old book published by the American Radio
Relay League called How to Become a Radio
Amateur. Certainly the League and several
other sources have published many more
modern and appropriate books since this one,
copyrighted in 1974. However, the book
caught my eye for another reason. In it were
schematics and construction information for
a basic but highly serviceable 80 \40\15 meter
receiver and a great little 10 watt, one tube
80 \40 one tube transmitter rolled together
air for a few bucks and with a few tools. And however, if you just concentrate on keeping
around the venerable 6T9 vacuum tube.
since this is, in fact, a beginner's column, I those few things that can't be found in either
I happened to come across this book about
would remind you that it's a lot easier to Radio Shack or one of the better parts catalogs
the same time as the August '96 issue of MT
understand how radio works when you go such as Mouser or MCM, you should be able
came out in which I mentioned the old W5LET
over one of these older radio circuit designs. to keep your collection manageable.
one tube transmitter circuit that appeared in
Heck, in many modern rigs all you can do is
Electronics Illustrated back in 1968. I was
point to a chip and say "some kind of magic Getting Wired
surprised to receive a good deal of e-mail
happens in there."
about that old circuit. This got me to thinking Related to the aforementioned topic: I keep
(always dangerous): We have a lot of folks in a separate junk box these days for wire and
the radio monitoring hobby who are dedi- A Journey to the Junk Box
cable. Just about every radio project from
cated to the restoration of older and even And in a related topic, let me ask you all a circuit construction to antenna design requires
antique radio receivers and transmitters. question. How does your junk box look these that you be in possession of some quantity of
Maybe there is room in the hobby for a group days? What, you don't have a junk box? Even wire. Instead of running out to the local elec-
dedicated to the preservation, construction, beginners need a junk box! The junk box is the tronics outlet every time I need some wire, I
and active use of older design radio circuits, place you will likely find many of the compo- first duck into my wire junk box. I can usually
such as those that have appeared in years gone nents you will need to try out some of those save quite a few pennies this way.
by in any one of a dozen radio hobby maga- circuits you will likely find in the Again, a word of caution is in order: Never
zines. Maybe we could call it "The Society for SFTPOGOFBAHAUWPR club newsletter (if use a wire smaller than expected by the circuit
the Preservation of Good Old Fashioned, Build it ever gets off the ground). design unless you know what you are doing.
at Home, and Used With Pride, Radio." It's never too early in the radio hobby to If the project calls for #6 (big) and you try to
I don't have enough hours in the day to get start a small collection of future useful elec- use #18 (small) wire, at the very least the
something like this off the ground, but if tronic stuff. Especially be on the lookout for circuit won't be as sturdy; at the worst, the
anyone wants to take up the mantle, I would those things that are increasingly hard to find, wire may not be able to handle the amperage
be happy to join and even contribute a few such as air variable tuning capacitors and load and you may experience heating, failure,
designs from my files. It could be an idea transformers with more than just a 12 volt and even fire. So pay attention to such things
whose time has come. In this world of surface secondary winding. as wire gauge in project construction.
mount technology and equipment that can't Be warned that as you grow in this hobby Speaking of wire: Do you need a good
be serviced at home with less than a few you will discover that junk boxes can easily source for nice heavy antenna wire that will
thousand dollars of test gear, it's refreshing to grow into junk closets, junk rooms, and even last a long time without problems? Drive right
know you can still put a decent signal on the junk floors. That's great if you have the space; past your electronics supply outlet to your
nearest hardware superstore (Builder' s Square,
Hechinger's, Home Depot, or Rickels, just to
name a few). I have found the better stocked
must admit that keeping the squirrels out of
my old dryer vent system was a bit of a chore.
At my hardware outlet I found a couple of
The ZEIT
by ARCRON
electrical sections of these stores routinely different weather head designs. These all
carry wire gauges all the way up to #4 (really coupled to PVC conduit pipe, so the installa- RADIO -
nice and big) and stranded cable of even more tion could be made either vertically through
monstrous gauges for full house wiring the roof or horizontally through a wall. A few CONTROLLED
projects. These wires are usually sold by the dollars and a little bit of imagination should
foot and can be had with or without insulation. yield a route for your wires that will be down-
CLOCK
I bought some of this stuff to construct right handsome. Now all you'll have to do is
dipoles that positively scare my neighbors, explain why you have two electrical services
but I won't have to worry about them coming coming into your house, instead of why your
down in a big windstorm unless they snap dryer needs an antenna!
their support trees off at the trunk! If you don't By the way, don't forget to install surge
have a hardware superstore in your neck of the protectors into your outside cable runs, before
woods, just hit the yellow pages under Elec- the cables enter the weather head. Always
trical or Electricians Supplies and you should route the ground wire for these surge protec-
be able to find similar stuff. tors as directly as possible to a good earth
ground. And remember that great big wire we
Signal Route Canal talked about earlier? Use nothing less than #6
for your ground connection. Safety first! Al- All World Time Zones with Precise Time
While you're in that super-duper hardware Tell Time by the Atomic Clock that governs time for
ways make sure your antennas and cables do
store' s electrical aisle, you can find some neat radio stations and space flights
not cross the path of other services coming Sets Self By The NIST Radio Waves - W W VB Signal
goodies that can really make for safe, neat
into your home. Also, always check your
antenna routing into your shack. I've long Time, Hours, Minutes, Seconds US and World Time
local building codes to assure compliance. Reception/Signal Strength All World Time Zones
been partial to adapting common household Date or 2nd Time Zone ARC Program Symbol
Don't leave the hardware store or electron- BackLight Dial for Night
clothes dryer vent outlets for routing wires Dual Alarm Function
ics supply house just yet. We still have to get
into my radios. While these work just fine,
the wires from the weather head to the rigs.
invariably someone feels the need to ask,
Since it is not always possible to have your
Keeping Exact Time
"Hey, how come you have your antennas
hooked up to your dryer ?"
lead -ins come into the same place your radios HASNT BEEN
are located, you may want to do a bit of
After running out of sarcastic answers for
thinking about running your wires through EASIER!!
this question, I realized that there might still
the walls. This is a bit scary if you've never
be an even better way to get this job done, or
done any work like this, but check your local You'll never have to set the time
at least reduce the number of times I would
library or the book section of that big hard- again. Automatically sets accurate
need to explain it to folks. Sure enough, while time, date and adjusts for the start
ware outlet. You'11 find plenty of help in
I was shopping for that serious gauge antenna
figuring out how to route wiring through and end of daylight savings time
wire, I came across an idea that may work for
walls, crawl spaces, and ceilings. Properly
you in some applications. Receives Radio Signal from US Atomic Clock
done, this can make your station look profes- Superior Signal Sensitivity (Below 20µV /m)
As a beginner, you will discover that peace
sional both inside and outside. Continuous Oscillator Calibration
at home and with your neighbors can depend Internal Quartz Oscillator
What I have done with my latest system is Integrated Internal Ferrite Omnidirectional Antenna
on making your antenna system look as neat Battery Operated with Low Battery Indicator
to bring my cable in through a weather head,
and professional as possible. Getting the cables High Tech Design
through a wall, and into a common outlet box Warranteed
into the house is often a place where decorum 2.60" it 5.30" s 4.45"
installed in the wall for just this purpose. All
dies in favor of expedience. This does not
my cables route nicely through this box and,
need to be the case. Let's think about what we
are doing here: We are trying to bring wires
should I change my location, the now empty
box can simply be blocked off with a cover
Only $12995
into our house. Well, how do the professional + S &H $4.95
plate. Neat, clean, and simple, using common
electricians do this? They use a specially
electrician's supplies.
designed inlet called a "Weather Head." If
you want to get an idea of what I'm talking
Well, there you have some random tan- ORDER TODAY - TOLL FREE 24 HOURS
gents that should give some food for thought I -800-985-T1111? 8463 ( )
about, go outside your humble abode and take

as you relax this summer. The warm weather
a look at how the main electrical service
is the best time to rethink your antenna sys- M/C VISA DISCOVER AMEX
comes into your home.
tems, so have at it. If the counter person at the 2ND DAY DELIVERY AVAILABLE
The weather head is usually made of metal
hardware store gets a little confused, why not
with insulation, or more modern ones are Call or write for free brochures
take a few minutes to tell them about the
made out of PVC. Using such an inlet, it is Arcron -Zeit Co.,
greatest hobby in the world? Maybe you can
easy to route antenna cables into your house in 1010 Jorie #324, Oak Brook, IL 60521,
get them to join in on the fun. Of course,
a manner that will look neat, but will also Call 630 -472-9999 International;
there's also the possibility of a discount on
protect you from leaks as well as those little Fax 630-575 -0220 or
supplies if you can get them hooked, so it's
creatures that tend to find every opening. I www.arctime.com
worth the conversation, right?
BFLOW 500 KHZ
DXING THE BASEMENT BAND Kevin Carey, WB2QMY
[email protected]
LDXA Returns
Veteran readers will remember the nia. (This is only the sec-
Longwave DX Award (LDXA) con- ond time I've received
tests that we ran a few years ago. mobile loggings, and the
These events were extremely popular, and first time I've had them
recently I've had several requests for a new handed to me in person
longwave contest. Based on suggestions from at a radio meet !) Thanks
several readers, I' ve put together a new event to all contributors.
for '97. Everyone is invited to participate!
The object of LDXA `97 is to log the most `this certifícate is awarcfeef to 3-0rs O. )x .r who, in syite End Notes
miles -per -watt on 10 beacons of your choos- of weak anÁfacting signals, overfayyíng 7Ds, anefaffmanner °f ave
interference, achieved nota6(e DXing success on the frequencies le the I guess I've known
ing. The beacons used must be in the range of k?1 Broadcast Band it all along, but at this
190 to 530 kHz, and the Aero /Marine Beacon
year's Winter SWL Fest
Guide will serve as the official source for
I rediscovered the ca-
determining transmitter output power and lo- Kevin Carey maraderie that exists
cation. Below 500 kHz
between radio hobby-
To determine your "miles-per- watt" score,
ists. It became clear to
simply divide the distance (in miles) by the
me that there's some-
power output of the beacon. For example,
FIGURE 1 . A score of at least 150 entitles you to this certificate. thing almost magical
suppose you log a station that is 525 miles
about radio that extends
away running 25 watts. Your score would be
far beyond the sterile
21 points (525= 25W =21). Here are some Loggings
bounds of the Internet, computers, GPS, and
other scoring examples: 800 miles /100
We have an excellent turnout for loggings other "high technologies."
watts =8 points, 1000 miles /50 watts =20
this month. The contributors are: Al Hemmalin One listener put it this way: If his hobby is
points, 2000 miles /400 watts =5 points.
(RI), Hank Holbrook (MD), Phil Gentile and collecting rocks, and someone comes out with
All participants are eligible for two levels
John Storsberg (mobile -Eastern, PA), Allen a synthetic rock, it poses little threat to his
of prizes as follows:
Renner (PA), Perry Crabil (VA), and Dick hobby. He'11 go right on collecting the real
Beacon Chaser's Award -All partici-
Pearce (VT). thing. And so it is, I believe, with radio.
pants earning at least 150 points will receive
The logs from Phil Gentile and John I plan to be at next year's Winter SWL Fest
a numbered LDXA wall certificate (see Fig-
Storsberg require some explanation. They (March 13 & 14, 1998), and it would be a
ure 1).
were made during their southbound trek to the pleasure to meet you there. Stay tuned for
Grand Prize-The DXerearning the high-
Winter SWL Fest in Kulpsville, Pennsylva- more details.
est total points will also receive the grand
prize-a free copy of The Art of NDB DXing,
Loggings
donated by Stephen P. McGreevy. (See the
May issue for a brief review of this book.) FREO. ID LOCATION BY FREQ.ID LOCATION BY
Proof of reception for the 10 beacons can
212 JX Jackson, MI P.C. (VA) 345 BGI Bridgetown, Barbados A.R. (PA)
be provided in two ways: 212 UCF Cienfuegos, Cuba A.H. (RI) 360 KIN Kingston, Jamaica P.C. (VA)
1. A signed QSL card or a verification letter 221 RQM Rangley, ME P.C. (VA) 362 GND Pt. Salinas, Grenada A.H.(RI)
dated after June 1, 1997. 230 AQE Atwood, NC D.P. (VT) 363 RNB Millville, NJ P.G./J.S.'
232 GT Grand Turk I., BWI A.H. (RI) 366 HXM Hazelton, PA P.G./J.S.
2. A cassette tape recording of each beacon's 260 YAR Yaritagua, Venezuela A.H. (RI) 367 HA Hao Atol, Fr. Polenesia A.H. (RI)
ID. (Sorry, tapes cannot be returned.) 264 PT Pottstown, PA P.G./J.S. 385 UR New York (La Guardia) D.P. (VT)
Entering the contest is simple: Write the 269 EL Wellsville, NY P.C. (VA) 388 NXX Willow Grove, PA P.G./J.S.
275 ING Philadelphia, PA P.G./J.S." 397 LLJ Challis, ID P.C. (VA)
IDs of your 10 best catches on a piece of
280 IPA Isla De Pascua, Chile A.H. (RI) 399 UP Upernavik, Greenland A.H. (RI)
paper. Be sure to indicate the "miles -per- 281 CA Cartwright, NFLD A.R.(PA) 400 CAX Rio De Janiero, Brazil A.H. (RI)
watt" of each catch using the formula ex- 284 TEH Bogata, Columbia A.H. (RI) 405 UTX Jupiter, FL D.P. (VT)
plained above. Below this, indicate your 287 SMR Santa Marta, Colombia P.C. (VA) 414 HZE Hazen, ND A.R.(PA)
305 RO Roswell, NM D.P. (VT) 419 TX Lawrenceville, GA A.H. (RI)
claimed total score .
307 LUX Laurens, SC D.P.(VT) 421 EF McKinney, TX A.R. (PA)
Mail your entry along with proof of recep- 310 CN Canivete, Brazil A.H. (RI) 500 VFFt Igaluit, NWT H.H. (MD)
tion and two U.S. letter stamps (.32e each) to: 311 TBG Panama City, Panama A.H. (RI) 500 WJLPt New Orleans, LA (ship) H.H. (MD)
327 FXC Cayenne, Fr. Guiana A.H. (RI) 500 WUQLt Newark, NJ Pier (ship) H.H. (MD)
Below 500 kHz -LDXA contest, P.O. Box 335 CNK Concordia, KS A.R.(PA) 500 ZBMt St. George's Bermuda H.H. (MD)
98, Brasstown, NC 28902. Entries must be 338 BY St. Barthelmy, Guadalope A.H. (RI) 512 HMY Lexington, OK R. (PA)
received by July 20th, 1997. All award win- 338 LH Lancaster, OH D.P. (VT) 515 ONH Jefferson City, MO D.P. (VT)
339 LQX Lehighton, PA P.G./J.S." Logged mobile in Eastern PA
ners will be announced in "Below 500 kHz." 342 CXE Chase City, VA D.P. (VT) t Maritime CW transmission
Good luck!
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Expanded-band Special
The expanded 1610 -1700 kHz AM band pnmm7038.html. wide swath of the
continues to be home to most of the big Stations listed in country. In mid -Feb-
news in domestic -band radio. A couple this table have until ruary, DXers began
of new stations have appeared, and the FCC has June 15 to file FCC to notice two very
1
released yet another frequency assignment table. Form 301 requesting a loud and very obvi-
Warm up your receiver and sharpen your log- construction permit to ous tourist- informa-
ging pencil; there' s gold up there in the top end!
First, the new assignment table. This table
change frequency.
Once the Commission
COUNTRY tion stations on the
expanded band. Both
was released on March 17 and appears to be is convinced the appli-
590 AM 94.1 FM stations are using the
final. It draws from the plan I mentioned in this cations are technically calls WQO -767, and
column last June, but includes the response to complete, they'll re- WOW -950 Omaha is not on the expanded - both are located at
several petitions for reconsideration. If you lease a "cut -off list" al- band list, for good reason. Its coverage on the Dallas -Fort
the 590 kHz frequency is already the envy of
have Internet access, you can read the official lowing others to chal- Worth International
most of the 5 kW stations and many 50 kW
Public Notice at http: //www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/ lenge the technical pa- Airport. The station
operations!
Mass Media /Public Notices/ rameters. Assuming on 1640 kHz carries
there are no such challenges, or that they don't information on American Airlines arriving
succeed (in my opinion a reasonable assump- flights, and the one on 1680 carries information
Wale 01(Attleki tion), construction permits will be granted. on departing flights.
Once the new expanded -band facilities are li- Both stations have been heard on both
censed for regular operation, stations will be coasts, and even in New Zealand! The signals
allowed to operate on both their new and old are very strong. Believe it or not, they're only
frequencies for as long as five years. running 60 watts to 50 -foot loaded whip anten-
AM Rum au.
The table is similar to the one released last
year, but with a few important changes. You
may remember that KXBT started its expanded -
for my ham station -
nas! (I told the engineer in charge I'd like one
he advised me they cost
$2,700..) Give these two a try; they should be
band career on 1640 kHz, then moved down to easy additions to your log. John Mayson in
1630 when the June 1996 table was released. eastern Florida and Dennis Elya in Jefferson
They'll now move back to 1640. Also note that City, Missouri, have both already landed these
KALT -900 in Texas remains the only station to two. (John forwarded most of the technical and
FOR OFFICIAL INFORMATION be assigned to 1610 kHz. While the Public QSL information; thanks!) If you do log these
Notice doesn't say so, I assume 1610 will stations, you can email for a QSL to
continue to be reserved for tourist- information jblair @metronet.com, or write to Mr. Joe
stations. Blair, c/o DFW International Airport, P.O. Box
As you may remember, WJDM and KXBT 619428, DFW Airport, TX 75261.
owe their early presence in the expanded band Another set of travelers -information sta-
to a special act of Congress requiring the as- tions have appeared in the Chicago area. There
signment of an expanded -band frequency to are three stations, operated by METRA, the
any daytime -only station that's the only station commuter railroad in the northern suburbs. All
licensed to a city of over 100,000 population. three operate on 1630 kHz. They can be distin-
When the law was written, Elizabeth, NJ, was guished by a train whistle that's part of their
the only city qualifying, but population growth
caused Vallejo, CA, to also qualify. Solid ru-
mors on the Internet now suggest that Costa
tape loop. One station, at Lake-Cook Station
(which I believe is in Northbrook, Illinois
can any Chicago -area readers confirm?) seems
-
Mesa, CA, has also passed the 100,000 mark, dominant at my location, but I can also hear the
qualifying KNNZ -540 for an automatic spot in other two underneath. Yet another travelers-
the expanded band. information station that's been around a bit
Reports are that KNNZ, KNNS -1260 (also longer, but is also widely heard in the East, is on
in suburban Los Angeles), and XETIN -540 1620 kHz in Augusta County, Virginia (about
FNMA OVIL IflïI15E AIMIILSTIAAON Tijuana, Mexico, will simulcast a classical - 100 miles southwest of Washington, D.C.).
In February, I mentioned the Conelrad music format. Keep your ears open on 1650;
emergency broadcasting system, the there may already be a signal there by the time Bits and Pieces
"grandfather" of today's EAS. Stephen you read this.
Jeske NOCRS of suburban Mineapolis sent Dropping back into the regular band, but
The next news item involves two low -pow-
this government pamphlet explaining the sticking with the theme of travelers- informa-
ered stations that are still being heard over a
system. tion stations, Mike King forwarded an item on
MHz and ICC on 101.1 MHz. All six of these
1
NEW EXPANDED -BAND LIST
FMs should be audible in the southern USA by
Old New Old New sporadic -E skip, and in fact DXers in Florida
Q.a1.1
raY frea, City frea. Lek and Alabama have heard the 89.9 station.
KALT Atlanta, TX 900 1610 WCHQ Camuy, PR 1360 1660 Incidentially, as you read this, we're at the peak
WGYJ Atmore, AL 1590 1620 KRZI Waco, TX 1580 1660 of the sporadic -E season; some serious DX is
KAHI Auburn, CA 950 1620 KSOS Brigham City, UT 800 1660 possible on the FM and low (2-6) TV channels.
KECN Blackfoot, ID 690 1620 KHPY Moreno Valley, CA 1530 1670
WHLY South Bend, IN 1580 1620 KHTE Redding, CA 600 1670
With the various Internet addresses appear-
KHRT
KOIL
WJRZ
Minot, ND
Bellevue, NE
Toms River, NJ
1320
1180
1550
1620
1620
1620
KCOL
WRCC
WLVW
Fort Collins, CO
Warner Robins, GA
Salisbury, MD
1410
1600
960
1670
1670
1670
ing in this month's column, maybe it's time for
a few more. There are three "reflectors"
mailing lists for those interested in domestic -
-
KENN Farmington, NM 1390 1620 KBTN Neosho, MO 1420 1670
WKZQ Myrtle Beach, SC 1520 1620 KKEL Hobbs, NM 1480 1670
band DXing. A comprehensive list is the "AM/
WTAW College Station, TX 1150 1620 WTDY Madison, WI 1480 1670 FM/TVDX" group at amfmtvdx @grove.net.
WRRA Frederiksted, VI 1290 1620 KXEX Fresno, CA 1550 1680 For the "AM Newsflash," send your email
KRIZ Renton, WA 1420 1620 KBZS Grand Junction, CO 620 1680 address, name, and location to
KWFM Tucson, AZ 940 1630 WXTO Winter Garden, FL 1600 1680
K000 Clovis, CA 790 1630 KJCK Junction City, KS 1420 1680
bytheway @atk.com. And for the "DX List"
WRDW Augusta, GA 1480 1630 KMLB Monroe, LA 1440 1680 for FM/TV DXers, write chernos @web.net.
KCJJ Iowa City, IA 1560 1630 WSFN Muskegon, MI 1600 1680 And of course, be sure to check out the domes-
KIiVN Fort Worth, TX 970 1630 KBRF Fergus Falls, MN 1250 1680
tic -band clubs in Club Corner, in the back of
KSITY Fox Farm, WY 1530 1630 WHWH Princeton, NJ 1350 1680
KBLU Yuma, AZ 560 1640 WKTP Jonesborough, TN 1590 1680
this issue of MT.
KXBT Vallejo, CA 1190 1640* KBNA EI Paso, TX 920 1680 Let us know what you're hearing on the
WVMI Biloxi, MS 570 1640 KLFE Seattle, WA 1590 1680 domestic bands! Write P.O. Box 98, Brasstown
WSYD Mount Airy, NC 1300 1640 KRCX Roseville, CA 1110 1690
NC 28901, or via the Internet to
KLXX Mandan, ND 1270 1640 KOXI Arvada, CO 1550 1690
WTRY Troy, NY 980 1640 WBIT Adel, GA 1470 1690 72777.3143 @compuserve.com. Good DX!
CRC Enid, OK 1390 1640 KILR Estherville, IA 1070 1690
KPHP Lake Oswego, OR 1290 1640 WDDD Johnson City, IL 810 1690
KURV Edinburg, TX 710 1640 WPTX Lexington Park, MD 920 1690
KTKK Sandy, UT 630 1640 KLAT Houston, TX 1010 1690
WKSH Sussex, WI 1370 1640 WGOD Charlotte Amalie, VI 1090 1690
KWHN Fort Smith, AR 1320 1650 WEUP Huntsville, AL 1600 1690
KNNZ Costa Mesa, CA 540 1650* KNST Tucson, AZ 790 1700
KRKS Denver, CO 990 1650 KOKE Soledad, CA 700 1700
WAOK Atlanta, GA 1380 1650 WCMQ Miami Springs, FL 1210 1700
KCFI Cedar Falls, IA 1250 1650 KKSO Des Moine, IA 1390 1700 FREE
KTMT Phoenix, OR 880 1650 WZNN Rochester, NH 930 1700
KSVE EI Paso, TX 1150 1650 KAST Astoria, OR 1370 1700 SAMPLE
WPMH Portsmouth, VA 1010 1650 Rapid City, SD 920 1700
WNTM Mobile, AL 710 1660
KKLS
KBOR Brownsville, TX 1600 1700
COPY!
KLOQ Merced, CA 1580 1660 KDSX Denison -Sherman, TX 950 1700
WMIB Marco Island, FL 1480 1660 WSVA Harrisonburg, VA 550 1700 ANTIQUE RADIO CLASSIFIED
WREN Kansas City, MO 1250 1660* * WJDM and KXBT are already operating in the Antique Radio's Largest -Circulation
WQSN Kalamazoo, MI 1470 1660 expanded band, though KXBT is currently on 1630.
WGIV Charlotte, NC 1600 1660 KNNZ's 1650 kHz operation may have begun operation
Monthly Magazine
KQWB West Fargo, ND 1550 1660 in April. WREN is currently located at Topeka, Kansas, Articles - Classifieds - Ads for Parts & Services
WJDM Elizabeth, NJ 1530 1660* but has a construction permit to move (on their old Also: Early TV, Ham Equip., Books,
KSLM Salem, OR 1390 1660 frequency) to Kansas City. Telegraph, 40's & 50's Radios & more...
Free 20 -word ad each month. Don't miss out!
n -Year: $38.95 ($55.95 by 1st Class)
1
6 -Month Trial - $19.95.

Foreign - Write.
a rather high-powered "TIS" in suburban Wash- tween Havana, Cuba, and Kingston, Jamaica. A.R.C., P.O. Box 802 -P12, Carlisle, MA 01741
ington. WINX -1600 Rockville, Maryland, has Radio Cayman is the government station Phone: (508) 371 -0512; Fax: (508) 371 -7129
never been a very successful station; its highly here. They operated two AM frequencies, 1205 Web: www.antiqueradio.com
directional signal is basically restricted to cov- and 1555. Both transmitters were pretty old,
erage of Montgomery County. and plans were to allow each frequency to go
That's just fine with county officials who silent whenever its transmitter required re-
recently purchased the station for $450,000. pairs. 1555 kHz has, in fact, gone silent for-
The county Department of Public Works has ever. However, there was enough demand for Winner of the 94
WRTH award
signed a contract to buy the radio station, and an AM service that upgrades have been made for the most
asked the FCC to approve transfer of its li- to the 1205 kHz transmitter. This frequency innovative design.
High performance
cense. WINX (the call letters will be changed) will remain on the air, and should be a potential MW Loop tunes
will broadcast traffic and other emergency DX target for listeners in Florida and the Gulf 530 to 1700 kHz
information to county residents, replacing a Coast area. with features
unlike any other
network of 12 low-power stations with limited There are also four Radio Cayman FM antenna!
coverage. stations. As listed in the World Radio -TV Hand-
Tom Bryant of Nashville recently visited book, these are on 89.9, 91.9, 93.9, and Kiwa Electronics
the Cayman Islands and brought back some 105.3MHz, though the power on 89.9 is 3 kW 612 South 14th Ave., Yakima WA 98902
radio information from that tourist destination. rather than the 250 watts listed. Beyond the y 509-453-KIWA or 1- 800-398 -1146
[email protected] (Internet /full catalog)
The Caymans are a British dependency located Radio Cayman stations, there are also two 7:21
http: / /www.wolfe.net / -kiwa

in the western Caribbean, about midway be- private FM stations in the islands: Z -99 on 99.9
OLITER LIMITS
THE CLANDESTINE, THE UNUSUAL, THE UNLICENSED George Zeller
Geo rge. Zeller@acclink. corn
Pearce QSLs 100 Milliwatt Station

Longtime Monitoring Times contribu- MEDIUM FREQUENCY EXPERIMENTAL RADIO STATION from the Austin American -Statesman via
1641.95 kHz 100 mllllwatte fl
tor Dick Pearce of Brattleboro, Ver- Maury Mildo of Wimberley, Texas, where
mont, sent in the QSL that we see here California's KPFA is relayed on 105.9 MHz,
from MIN on 1642 kHz in Altkin, Minnesota. and from The Dispatch and The Rock Island
Although MIN is unlicensed, its 100 milliwatt Argus, which covered Mbanna Kantako's re-
transmitter is legal under FCC regulations. named Human Rights Radio in Springfield,
Station operator Lyle Koehler, KOLR, reports Illinois. Kantako' s long -running political sta-
Wf.r.4rwk NLXrcN c-es
tion has moved from the John Hay Public
that Dick' s reception report is the first one that -Tw...w, Da-r
the station has ever received from New En-
gland. We certainly congratulate Dick on this
Lyle Koehler, Nag
RT 1 Box 659
Afüdr MN 56431
a6 93.62 W
Housing Project to a new site on North Sixth
Street in Springfield.
outstanding DX catch. In the March issue we Dick Pearce's amazing 100 mW QSL
profiled the record breaking 15,000 watt What We Are Hearing
Christmas Eve pirate transmission from Mexican DX Conference Your pirate loggings are always welcome
WJllI, but Dick proves that it's possible to Jeff White of WRMI in Miami advises us via PO Box 98, Brasstown, NC 28902, or via
hear stations with a tiny fraction of that power that the Third National Meeting of Mexican the e -mail address at the top of the column.
level. DXers will be held August 1 and 2 in Veracruz, All frequencies are in kHz, with times in
Mexico. This informal get together, spon- UTC.
New Weiner Book sored jointly by four Mexican DX clubs, North American pirate stations listed here
Allan Weiner, former operator of many anticipates participation from shortwave sta- use the following addresses: PO Box 1, Belfast,
tions in Mexico and the United States. USA NY 14711; PO Box 109, Blue Ridge Summit,
prominent North American unlicensed sta-
DXers are welcome, although Jeff advises PA 17214; PO Box 28413, Providence, RI
tions such as Radio New York International
and KPF -941, has written a book about his that it would help if you speak some Spanish. 02908; PO Box 146, Stoneham, MA 02180;
For additional information, registration forms, PO Box 11522, Huntsville, Alabama 35814;
experiences. Co- authored by veteran DX au-
and hotel information, contact Jeff at Radio PO Box 88, Moline, MI 49335; PO Box 293,
thor Anita McCormick, Access to the Air-
Miami International, PO Box 526852, Mi- Merlin, Ontario NOP 1 WO; Postfach 510,
waves: My Fight for Free Radio has been
ami, FL 33152. The [email protected] CH -4010 Basel, Switzerland; Box 99, 1st
published by Loomponics Unlimited.
e -mail address also works for messages to Floor Suite, 253 SelhurstRoad, London SE25
Weiner, certainly a controversial figure, is
Jeff. 6XT, England; and PO Box 3103, Napier,
still the best known pirate operator in North
New Zealand. For return postage, enclose
American history. The 250 page book dis-
Micropirate Activity three 32¢ stamps in the envelope to USA
cusses his career in radio and his confronta-
addresses. $2 US or two International Reply
tions with the FCC. It's available for $17.95 Scores of low powered FM pirates are Coupons go to foreign maildrops.
plus $4.95 shipping and handling. You can continually active in the USA, especially in
use the toll free Loomponics number of (800) urban areas. Jeff Ryan of Yardley, Pennsylva- Anteater Radio- 6955 at 0200. Their comedy
380 -2230; the book is also available from nia, sends in a log of WZZR on 98.5 MHz. consists of skits on topics like White Trash
many Monitoring Times advertisers. The station's announcer "Volcano" pro- Airlines. Barry reported a killer signal. Addr:
grammed rock music from an announced lo- Belfast. (Kenny Love, Columbia, SC; Barry
Williams, Enterprise, AL; Pearce)
FRN/ACE Web Change cation in West Chester, Pennsylvania. He Cherokee Radio- 6955 at 2330. Apparently also
gave no address, but took phone calls at (610) using a slogan or ID of Native American Radio,
Last month we mentioned the new world 738 -7030. this new classic rock station seems to identify with
wide web site of the Association of Clandes- Radio Free Lenawee, which we have al- American Indian issues. Addr: None; said would
tine radio Enthusiasts, operated in coopera- ready mentioned twice this year, has made QSL logs in The ACE. (Shawn Axelrod,
tion with John Cruzan and Kirk Trummel at Winnipeg, Manitoba; George Zeller, Cleveland,
more news from southeastern Michigan. Sta- OH; Rich and Talea Jurrens, Katy, TX; Neil
the Free Radio Network. Before the ink was tion operator Rev. Rick Strawcutter received Wolfish, Toronto, Ontario)
completely dry in the May Monitoring Times, a tape from Heavens Gate just two days before Free Hope Experience- 6955 at 2215. Major
both of these sites changed their addresses. the mass suicide of 39 cult members in Cali- Spook has a working transmitter again, so we
The excellent Free Radio Network pirate site can hear his offbeat mix of rock and unusual
fornia. Strawcutter's station remains on 97.7 commentaries. Addr: Blue Ridge Summit. (Peter
now has http: / /www.frn.net/ as its URL, MHz from Adrian, Michigan, despite an FCC Lautzenheiser, Wooster, OH; Coatsworth;
while http: / /www.frn.net/ace/ is the address bust, and his tape was aired by WTOL-TV in Williams)
of the new ACE web page. If you want to Toledo. Thanks go to MT reader Rob Holman FBI Radio- 6955 at 0230. "Females Broadcasting
search the web for pirate radio information, Interference" are back with their rock music,
of Flat Rock, Michigan, for this story that ran supplemented by commentary on cults and the
these sites are certainly the best place to start in The Monroe Evening News. comet. Addr: Huntsville. (Bill McLintock,
your surfing. Accounts on other micropirates arrived Minneapolis, MN; Jerry Coatsworth, Merlin,
Ontario; Lee Silvi, Mentor, OH; Mike Ryan,
Buena Park, CA; Jurrens) band music was followed by a Spanish language
K -2000- 6955 at 2300. Some have wondered if numbers station, so there are multiple sources of
this extremely funny station is still verifying. Scott
answered this question when he got a "5 Years of
QRM in this frequency range. Addr: None.
(Prindle) -147L2lú
Hell" QSL card in 31 days. Addr: Stoneham. Radio Sparks- 6955 at 1445. This Swiss
(Scott Krauss, Cleveland, OH) Europirate sometimes supplements its relays via
KIWI- 7475 at 0715. This New Zealand pirate licensed European broadcasters with a North
has been relaying South American pirates like American pirate transmitter. Neil says this one
Radio Piraña and Radio Cochiguaz, so be was via WREC. Addr: Basel. (Silvi; Wolfish) 69tS15vsb
careful when listening for identifications. Nice Radio Tellus- 6955 at 0100. Sometimes using a
catch, Harold! Addr: Napier. (Harold Frodge, "Radio Tellus Earth Station" slogan, they mainly
Midland, MI) concentrate on rock music. Addr: Providence.
3-1-97 0:33-1'13 vte
Laser Hot Hits- 6955 at 1600. It's very rare to (McClintock; Axelrod; Coatsworth; Silvi; Jurrens;
hear this Europirate rocker directly from a Nauta; Ruger; Williams) 3-8-97 4P .n:10-2,3:00 vte
European transmitter, but it gets a boost
occasionally from a transmitter in North America.
Addr: Merlin. (Silvi)
Radio Zero- 1640 at 0345. With a big band
music format and a slogan of "Your TIS Alterna-
tive, this one reminds us to check the medium
3-1e5-97 e 13:10-1+:10 VEC
Lounge Lizard Radio- 6955 at 0030. The wave band from time to time. Addr: None, but
programming on this new soft rock station is self - asked for reports on the alt.radio.pirate
described as "Lounge Music." Addr: Providence. newsgroup. (Axelrod; Wolfish) 4V: ra&g' Lis>9 ri:t~r
(William Hassig, Mt. Prospect, IL; McClintock; Rocket 99- 6955 at 0500. Apparently this rock
Silvi; Williams) station is a different operation from Bennie
Mystery Radio- 6955 at 0000. After you listen Dingo's Rock -lt Radio, but we don't know much
for a while to their miscellaneous new age music, about it yet. Addr: None. (Jurrens) Ztatigñ :_pgratsp
it's possible to recognize the station just from the Stereo Sound Radio- 6955 at 0000. Colonel Billy
mood it creates. Addr: Providence. (Basil Shelley, Bob's rock music shows are not really in stereo, WLIS Loves Interval Signals: WLWLIS
Blythe, CA; Mike Ryan; Silvi; Williams) but his friendly chatter is getting good reviews. Loves WLIS!
Omega Radio- 6955 at 1930. Kevin submitted Addr: None; QSL's via the Free Radio Network
this log as unidentified, but Dick Tator's "Spirit in Grapevine; see URL above. (Axelrod; Coatsworth; with an "all static all the time" slogan. Addr:
the Sky" interval signal makes it probable that a Frodge; Silvi; Jurrens; Prindle; Shelley; Williams; None. (Jurrens)
show of weird phone calls was from this station. Wolfish) WLWLIS- 6955 at 2215. Don't confuse "We Love
Addr: Moline, but Belfast still works. (Kevin Tangerine Radio- 6955 at 2130. Here's a real WLIS" with the real WLIS. The six letter station
Nauta, Grand Rapids, MI; Hassig) veteran old- timer. Raunchy Rick's anarchist transmits guitar riffs as interval signals, saying it's
Radio Azteca- 6955 at 2300. Bram Stoker's station has blown the dust off its transmitter with a a tribute to WLIS. Addr: Providence. (Axelrod ;;
hilarious DX parody shows are one of the great program of "Mennonite" music. Addr: Belfast. Hassig; Jurrens; Shelley; Silvi; Williams; Wolfish)
attractions of pirate radio listening. Ranier was (Hassig; Silvi) WMPR- 6955 at 2245. Lately they have been
extremely pleased to report that this North Up Your Radio Shortwave- 6955 at 1745. programming techno -pop dance music with ID's
American station has been heard in Europe! Production values are slick Woody B. Serious' by synthesized voices. Addr: None. Frodge; (
Addr: Belfast. (Ranier Brandt, Germany; Mike political comedy station, which supports a liberal Jurrens; Pearce; Shelley; Williams; Wolfish)
Prindle, New Suffolk, NY; Axelrod; Coatsworth; ideology. Addr: Blue Ridge Summit. (Hassig; WREC- 6955 at 1845. P. J. Sparks' rock music is
Jurrens; Love; Nauta; Pearce; Prindle; Silvi; Jurrens; Silvi; Williams; Wolfish) spiced with comedy and novelty segments, such
Williams; Wolfish) VOW- 6950 at 0515. Barry says that reverb in as the "Sold My Honda" song to the tune of "Help
Radio Eurogeek- 6955 at 0200. This clever spoof their identifications makes for tough copy, but he Me Rhonda." Addr: Blue Ridge Summit.
of European broadcasters has returned, with a did hear their comedy show. Addr: None; says (Coatsworth; Hassig; Pearce; Shelley; Silvi)
"Remedial Network" parody of Radio Nether- will OSI logs in The ACE. (Williams) WTTN- 6955 at 0345. We don't know much
lands featuring Andy Sennett and Harpo Marx. WARR- 6955 at 0300. Captain Nobeard's rock about this new one yet, but it has been testing
They've been heard on 11902 kHz as well. Addr: music and marijuana advocacy have not with rock music. Addr: None. Frodge; Wolfish)
(
Providence. (Mike Ryan; Axelrod; Coatsworth; impressed listeners; the station scored low in the XEROX, Radio Duplicado- 6955 at 0000. Bart
Jurrens; Williams; Wolfish) 1997 Pirate Popularity Poll in The ACE. This may Sambo has resurfaced with pirate radio parodies.
Radio Free London- 3944.7 at 0200. Ranier be because the operator has not been in contact A recent show relayed the pirate talk from the
Brandt heard Radio Azteca from Europe this with his maildrop, leading to unforwarded 1997 Winter SWL Festival in Kulpsville, PA by
month, but Mike Prindle returned the favor with a reports. Addr: Belfast, but unreliable. (Hassig; Andrew Yoder and your editor George Zeller.
direct log of this European rock and pop music Nauta; Silvi; Wolfish) Addr: Belfast. (Axelrod; Coatsworth; Frodge;
pirate. Congratulations, Mike! Addr: London. WBIG- 6955 at 0430. Last month we pictured this Jurrens; Nauta; Williams; Wolfish)
(Prindle) station's QSL, but James received his this month.
Radio Free Speech- 6955 at 2315. Despite his Addr: Belfast. (James Griswold, Dallas, TX)
announced retirement, some suspect that Bill O. WBNY- 6955 at 0030. The Voice of the Rodent
Rights may return to the pirate bands later this Revolution seems to return every spring with its The NXL -250A: PICKS UP STATIONS
year. In one bit he genuinely called the FCC to clever clandestine parody, but it unfortunately has LIKE AN OUTDOOR ANTENNA AND
SOLVES YOUR NOISE PROBLEMS TOO!
report a pirate station, but reached only a voice not replaced its old maildrop. Addr: Washington, The NXL -250A uses a special
mail advising him to call the manufacturer of his DC address defunct. (Axelrod; Williams) shielded noise-cancelling loop
electronic equipment. Addr: Belfast. (Brandon which cuts local noise inferrer
WEED- 6955 at 0400. Johnny Smoke's rock ence such as power -line buzz,
Arlman, West Chester, PA; Coatsworth; Hassig; music and drug advocacy station has been heard computer and TV hash, etc. Its
Pearce; Silvi; Williams; Wolfish) internal high -gain amplifier and
by listeners throughout North America. It often sharp tuning combine with the
Radio KAOS- 6955 at 0100. Joe Mama's well uses late time slots that support propagation to loop to give you higher signal -
pulling sensitivity than any other
produced rock and comedy shows are still with the West Coast. Addr: Huntsville. (Coatsworth; indoor active antenna! Covers
us, although Joe has announced a forthcoming Jurrens; Wolfish) !. 540 kHz to 30 MHz. With the
retirement repeatedly. Addr: Belfast. (Randy high-sensitivity iVs
WUS- 6955 at 1700. Jack Boggan's unique only $127.95, or2with the compact 12 -in. loop, its only
Ruger, North Hollywood, CA; Mike Ryan; format plays shortwave broadcast station interval $117.90, ppd! (Specify radio model for proper output
adapter). Avail. options: Automatic internal antenna
Axelrod; Coatsworth; Frodge; Hassig; Jurrens; signals as hit records. A recent show celebrated switch: $20.00. High sens. MW loop (500 -1700 kHz):
Nauta; Prindle; Shelley; Silvi; Williams; Wolfish) his 7th anniversary as a pirate. Addr: Merlin. $84.95. AC adapter: $9.95. Order an NXL -250A
today! To get our catalog, send a 32 cent stamp.
Radio Korak International- 3927 at 0030. Pirate (Coatsworth; Hassig; Love; Nauta; Silvi; Williams;
WORLDCOM TECHNOLOGY
broadcasting inside the amateur radio bands is a Wolfish) f 1118 Raymond Ave., Ft. Pierce, FL 34950 rrr
bad idea, but sometimes we hear stations like this WLNZ- 6955 at 0300. WLIS may promote Call (407) 466 -4640
one on 80 meters. Michael said that their big interval signals, but this new one promotes static
N THE HAM BANDS
O o V.I 1; R ,,r Ike Kerschner, N3IK
Busting Loose
une is busting out all over, and it's defi- Day is not really a contest, but rather an event. SAREX Frequencies
nitely ham radio' s fun month! Two of the (For not being a contest, you will find this some
Want to work the space shuttle? The follow-
most enjoyable contests occur this month. of the hottest competition ever- some friendly,
ing frequencies are in use whenever the shuttle
The first "funtest" is the ARRL VHF contest and some definitely not!)
is in orbit.
which takes place the second weekend of the Field Day is a testing of amateur radio's
Downlink (phone) 145.55 MHz
month. During this period many individual emergency preparedness. Activity takes place
Uplink (phone) 144.91, 144.93, 144.95,
on all bands and all modes. Some clubs have
stations for the weekend -
hams and clubs take to the hills and set up super
giving VHF opera-
tors the opportunity to work rare grid squares.
extremely elaborate setups to take advantage of
every point offered in this non -contest. Points
144.97, 144.99 MHz
Do not call the shuttle on 145.55! This is the
downlink and must be kept open, it is the
While most activity takes place on SSB and for sending field day messages to ARRL offi-
frequency earthbound humans receive the
CW, there is considerable FM activity, too. Be cials, battery power, low power, OSCAR con-
shuttle on. Transmit on one of the uplink fre-
aware, though: FM activity cannot be on re- tacts etc. provide plenty of opportunity for
quencies.
peaters or the national calling frequencies. All inventiveness.
Packet downlink is 145.55 MHz
FM activity must be simplex. Use all VHF Clubs and individual hams take to the out-
Packet uplink is 144.49 MHz
bands from 50 MHz up. doors and set up stations running on emergency
power. Often elaborate set -ups including mo-
bile homes, generators, towers, and beams with Cheep Cheep
Join the Fun
rotors are the order of the day. On the other For those readers who enjoy easy to build
Even if you do not belong to a group which hand, others throw a wire in a tree and run off projects, we present the G4RAW Computer
is participating in the contest, you can join in battery power. Board 80 Meter TX.
the fun. All it takes is a VHF rig and some free Field Day is the event that often brings hams The following schematic is from our friends
time during the contest weekend Most partici-
.
and non -hams into close relationship. Very at SPRAT, the QRP club of England. The
pants will operate from their home station and frequently non -hams serve as cooks, loggers, circuit is well laid out and easy to follow,
try to work as many grids as possible. If you equipment maintainers, and general go -fers. making a good beginners project. Build it on
have the time and want some adventure, pick Each site has a friendship that brings the par- pert board or Radio Shack project pc board.
out a high wilderness area to set up your station. ticipants back year after year. And stories of The Computer Board 80 Meter TX puts out
If that area is a rare grid square, you may be field days past fuel gab fests all year long. about 1.5 to 2 watts using five 2N2222 transis-
surprised how others will seek you out. Again, if you can find a group going out for tors. Total cost should be ten bucks or so; real
Use the best antenna possible and get it in Field Day, and can join it, do so. If you prefer; cheep!
the clear. I like a four element quad on two go it alone or with a
meters and use a two element quad on six. If all friend or two. COMPUTER BOARD 80M TX
you have is an HT, don't worry; a watt or two You can partici-
of power tied to a decent antenna and good pate from home, but
location will provide contacts hundreds of miles it's lust not the same!
bands -
away in most cases. No need to have rigs for all
pick your favorite and go for it.
This contest takes place at an ideal time of
W5YI Report
year; good weather usually prevails and propa- Given the speed
gation is often excellent. of events in amateur
You still have time to get complete rules, radio, it is difficult
check sheets, and log sheets from the ARRL. to keep up with the
Address your request for the June VHF contest latest and greatest. Rol TRANSISTORS 2N2222fl
to ARRL, 225 Main St.. Newington, CT 06111 One of the best ways Steve Ortmauer G41RAW
Attn: VHF contest. Include a large SASE with to stay abreast of this
You will note the wire gauges are stated in
two units of postage. fast -paced hobby is the W5YI Report. Every
SWG which are about one size smaller than
event concerning amateur radio and loads of
AWG sizes. However, using the same gauge
Field Day information about the communications indus-
sizes in AWG will work just fine. Any of the
try can be found in this fine publication. Pub-
While writing for rules and logs for the VHF given wire sizes can vary by as much as two
lisher Fred Maia has been producing the W5YI
contest, you might consider writing to ARRL sizes and still work without problem.
Report twice a month for many years.
for Field Day logs, check sheets, and rules at the That's it for June, gang; now bust out of that
Subscription rate is $24.50 per year (24
same time. Same address, but write to "attn. rut and let's hear you on the air in June!
issues). Address for orders is: WSYI REPORT,
Field Day." PO Box 565101, Dallas, Texas 75356. Or order
Many hams consider Field Day to be the 73 de
via telephone at (817) 461 -6443.
premier operating activity of the year. Field Ike, N3IK
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DEMAW'S WORKBENCH
CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS AND TIPS Douc Demaw W 1 FR
Monitoring the LF and VLF Frequencies

you are missing some fun if you have a above 500 kHz. This helps to prevent over- proximately $1 or less in the surplus catalogs.
receiver that doesn't tune below 510 loading from strong, nearby AM broadcast Q3 is a Pierce oscillator. C 11 and C14 are
kHz. Many older receivers lack that stations, should you live near one of them. feedback capacitors that enable the crystal to
provision. A simple solution is to use a con- VLF signal energy that passes through oscillate at 5 MHz. If you happen to obtain a
verter ahead of your receiver to make those FL 1 is amplified by Q1, which is a broadband sluggish (slow starting) crystal, you may ex-
additional frequencies available. This month linear amplifier that has 15 dB of gain. The periment with the values of C11 and C14 to
we discuss a low cost home -made converter amplified signal is routed to the mixer, Q2. A increase the feedback ratio.
that provides reception from 0 to 500 kHz. We crystal -controlled oscillator, Q3, produces A different tuning range on your receiver
also examine the typical single-wire antenna the second signal that is fed to the mixer. The may be chosen if you change the frequency of
system and describe a way to make it perform combination of the two signal frequencies Y1. For example, a 3 -MHz crystal would
more effectively at LF and VLF. (i.e., 5.0 MHz minus 0.1 MHz = 4.9 MHz) change the main receiver tuning range to 2.5
produces an intermediate frequency (IF) in to 2.9 MHz, if that was your pleasure. Then,
A Low -Cost Converter the 4 -MHz range. The Q2 output matching 500 kHz would be heard at 2.5 MHz on your
transformer, T1, is a broadband toroidal type receiver and 100 kHz would be heard at 2.9
Only three transistors and a few ordinary
that permits uniform IF signal response from MHz, and so on. Changing the crystal fre-
parts are needed to build the circuit in figure
4.5 to 4.9 MHz. It is this tuning range on your quency may require experimenting with the
I
. Most of the parts are available from elec-
main receiver that allows you to copy signals values of C11 and C13. No other changes are
tronics surplus dealers. Point -to -point wiring
from 100 to 500 kHz when using the con- required.
may be used instead of assembling the con-
verter. Actually, you can monitor VLF down
verter on a printed- circuit board if the leads
to zero kHz by tuning your receiver higher Making the VLF Antenna Perform
are kept short and direct.
than 4.9 MHz. However, most activity of
A low -pass filter (FL1) is used at the input Many SWLs use whatever antenna is at
interest is between 100 and 500 kHz.
of the converter. It passes all RF energy below hand for monitoring below the broadcast band.
A low -cost computer crystal is used at Y 1.
500 kHz, but attenuates signals that appear Reception is generally poor when this is done.
Generally, these crystals are listed at ap-
A typical antenna might be a short length of
wire that is not very high above ground. It is
important to realize, for example, that a quar-
MIXER ter wavelength wire for 300 kHz, would need
100 TO BOO IOU
FL
to be 780 feet long. This can be an impractical
71
LI L2 length. Our best bet is to make a shorter wire
ANT RCUR resonant as a quarter wave antenna by means
of a tuner. Many dB of signal increase will
T result if we use a tuner to match the antenna to
the receiver while resonating it at the operat-
ing frequency.
Figure 2 shows a circuit that uses a combi-
nation of inductance and capacitance to
achieve the foregoing objectives. Two ferrite -
CBE 0 B 0 rod or bar antennas from discarded BC band
+12 U O transistor radios are used as the core of the
tuner. They are labeled Loop 1 and Loop 2 in
FIGURE 1 -
a
K
wra
1000
1-ST
2
DECIMAL SALBE CAPS ARE IN uf

i R10
BB
S
Schematic diagram of the LF/VLF converter for use with a general- coverage
, C14
the diagram. CI is the tuning capacitor from a
BC -band transistor radio. Both sections of the
capacitor are wired in parallel to obtain roughly
200 pF of capacitance. A 365- or 400 -pF
variable capacitor would be better in the inter-
est of greater tuning range. Old tube types of
receiver. Capacitors other than CI -C4 are disc ceramic, 50 or 100 V. CI -C4 are high -Q
radios contain two -gang variable capacitors
polystyrene or silver mica. Resistors are 1/4 -watt carbon. LI and L2 are 25.7-pH toroidal
inductors. Wind 41 turns of no. 26 enamel wire on Amidon T68 -15 toroids.2 L3 is a Mouser of that kind.
no. 434- 03 -333J 33 -mH RF choke. L4 is a Mouser no. 434- 17-272J 2.7-mH RF choke. For The Litz wire is removed from both ferrite
TI wind 30 turns of no. 28 enam. wire on an Amidon FT-50 -43 ferrite toroid. The secondary rods. No. 26 enamel wire is close -wound over
(output) winding has four turns of no. 28 enam. wire. Y is a Mouser 5 -MHz crystal no. 2/3 of each rod. The windings on the two rods
520 -HCA- 500 -20. Most JFETs are suitable for use at Q2 and Q3. MOSFETs are also or flat bars are tapped every 25 or 30 turns to
suitable. QI can be a 2N5179, 2N2222A or 2N4400 with no circuit changes. provide various amounts of inductance, as
seen in figure 2. Use as many lot to hear below 500 kHz.
taps as you wish. The more
the better. Be careful when A Correction
tapping the windings to en-
Ken Cornell, WA2IMB,
sure that no two turns of wire
wisely pointed out that I had
are short-circuited to one an-
an error in my December 1996
other. A shorted turn will ruin
the Q of the coil. It is a good FIGURE 2 - Circuit for an antenna tuner/matcher that works at LF and
idea to put a small piece of VLF with short end fed wire antennas. Loop 1 and Loop 2 are ferrite rods
column concerning `Be A Mini
Broadcaster." I stated that 510
to 1600 kHz is available under
bond paper or masking tape or bars from transistor BC-band radios (see text for coil winding data). The
Part 15 of the FCC rules for
under and around each tap taps permit selecting the required inductance for the operating frequency.
unlicensed transmitting with
point. This will prevent a
up to 100 mW of input power
shorted coil turn.
noted. The lower the receive frequency the and an antenna that does not exceed 10 feet in
A short length of stranded hookup wire and
greater the coil inductance required. A peak in length. Ken said that the FCC rules presently
an alligator clip are used to select the coil taps.
signal strength indicates antenna resonance. allow experimenters to use 510 to 1705 kHz
A multiposition rotary switch can be used in
Loop 1 and Loop 2 function as loading coils. for unlicensed transmissions.
place of the alligator clip for tap selection if
CI tunes out unwanted reactance to provide a
you want a fancier tuner. Mouser Electronics
reasonable impedance match for the 50-ohm Notes
sells low cost wafer switches of this type,
converter input port. An earth ground should
along with most of the parts for the figure 1
circuit.'
be attached to your converter ground bus and/
or metal cabinet.
1 -
Mouser Electronics, Inc., 2401 Hwy. 287
Figure 3 shows a suggested layout for the N., Mansfield, TX 76063 -4827. Phone: -800-1
346 -6873 for catalog or to order. E -mail to

VLF antenna tuner. It can be housed in a
Final Remarks [email protected] or Internet at http:/
wooden or metal box, but will work okay www.mouser.com
without being enclosed. Brass screws serve as When you tune your receiver to 5 MHz you
terminals for selecting the coil taps. The tap will hear a strong beat note from the 5 MHz 2 -
Amidon Assoc., Inc., 250 Briggs Ave., Costa
92626. Phone: (714) 850 -4660 for
wires are soldered to the screw heads. oscillator of figure 1. This is normal. It is a Mesa, CA
catalog or to order.
good idea to enclose the converter in a metal
Adjusting the Tuner cabinet to minimize 5 MHz radiation and to
prevent unwanted signal energy from enter-
The figure 2 tuner will be effective no
matter how long or short your end -fed wire
ing the converter by any means other than the Shortwave Receivers
antenna.
antenna may be. The longer the wire the
You will be able to monitor the LOWfer Past & Present
greater the signal strength, even when a tuner Communications Receivers 1945 -1996
band between 160 and 190 kHz with this
is used.
converter. Experimenters operate beacon
Tune in a weak signal between 100 and
500 kHz. Alternately adjust Cl and the coil
transmitters in that range. Signals elsewhere PAST & PRESENT
in the LF and VLF region come from airports, ;cations
taps until a sharp increase in signal strength is Receivers
marine beacons, and other sources. There is a 1.46.1.96
Printed Jan.97
Covers 1945
to 1996.
WIRE RNT RCVR 500 Receivers
400 Variants
Includes 70
U.S. and Intl.
manufacturers
$19.95 ( +$2 ship)
uq0O This huge 350 page Second Edition
CHASSIS inclu les over 500 shortwave and amateur
cnmmtinicatinnc rPCPivers made from
1945 to 1996. Here is everything you need
to krow as a radio collector or informed
TUNE FOR receiver buyer. Entry information includes:
MAX SIGNAL receiver type, date sold, photograph, size &
weigit, features, reviews, specifications,
new & used values, variants, value rating
and availability. Seventy American and
worldwide manufacturers are represented.
Become an instant receiver expert!
Universal Radio
FIGURE 3 - Pictorial representation of the figure 2 tuner circuit. A wooden base is used
for the chassis. Loop 1 and Loop 2 can be affixed to the base with globs of sealant, such as
6830 Americana Pkwy.
Reynoldsburg, 0H 43068
Orders: 800 431 -3939
Goop or silastic bathtub sealer. A rotary t.ap switch may be used as an alternative to the clip Info: 614 866 -4267
lead and screws for changing the inductance. FAX: 614 866 -2339
LANE TALK
MAKING SENSE OF CIVILIAN AERONAUTICAL COMMUNICATIONS Jean Baker, KIN9DD
Airline Company Frequencies

Welcome aboard, everyone! Today, 130.600: Business Express - JFK; Beechcraft East - 120.500 (or 124.7) -o Sydney Departures -
Bedford, MA; Millionaire - BDL 123.0 -o Brisbane Center - 128.600 -o Digital
our inflight entertainment will be
Datalink satcoms or Brisbane HF Radio - 3467,
a look at some airline company 5643, 8867, 13261, 17904 -o Nadi Radio
We'll have more frequencies for you next
frequencies, and then we'll stop down in
month. In the meantime, if you find company
a
(Datalink or HF) Honolulu Radio (Datalink or
Australia for an update on monitoring, cour- HF) -o Honolulu Radio (Datalink or HF) -o Los
frequencies for your area that are not listed Angeles Center -o So -Cal (Southern California)
tesy of Bob Bell, our Australian correspon- a
here, please write to me with the frequency, Approach Los Angeles Tower -o Los Angeles
dent. Ground.
company, and location information.
As a rule, most airlines utilize more than Brisbane and Melbourne centers work
one frequency for their company usage within through Australia's OPTUS satellites, but all
Touchdown in Australia
the U.S. Bear in mind that just because an aircraft transmit in airband VHF and the
airline uses a certain frequency at one airport, Here is Bob Bell's report on air traffic ground station receiver converts to Ku -band
that doesn't mean the same frequency will be control (ATC) in Australia: (12 GHz) to beam it either to Melbourne or
used everywhere. Here are some representa-
tive frequenciess for major airlines:
The whole country is controlled at high
level airway level by only two centers
located at Melbourne and one at Brisbane.
-
one
Brisbane. The answer from the ground station
gets converted from the 12 GHz frequency to
local airband VHF, which the aircraft re-
129.000: USAirways - New York LaGuardia (LGA) Melbourne is in the state of Victoria (far
129.050: British Airways - Chicago O'Hare (ORD)
ceives as well.
129.075: United Ramp - ORD
southeastern state), and Brisbane is in The aircraft don't need satellite equipment
129.100: TWA - New York Kennedy (JFK); Denver Queensland (far northeastern state). The ma- to work the centers. But with international
(DIA) jor airports (e.g., Sydney) still have tower, digital datalink through Inmarsat, they trans-
129.150: British Airways - (JFK); Miami (MIA); TWA -
Hartford/Springfield (BDL)
approach, departures, director (mid- downwind mit and receive from the aircraft on frequen-
129.200: American Airlines - Tampa (TPA); Salt Lake on approach until finals), clearance delivery, cies around 1.6 GHz, using "surfboard" shaped
City (SLC); JFK; Nashville (BNA); Ft. Myers ground, etc. But all high level ATC is no antennas atop the plane's fuselage.
(RSW); American Eagle - Providence, RI
(PVD)
longer called control as in "Sydney Control," Thanks, Bob: we enjoyed the visit!
129.225: American Airlines - Boston Ops (BOS); BNA; but (as in the U.S.), is called a center.
Indianapolis (IND) also for American Eagle Once a departing aircraft has reached 30 Readers' Corner
on this freq.
nautical miles on, for example, Sydney De-
129.300: United Ops - DIA; MIA; JFK; Pittsburgh (PIT) George Grimes (PA) tells us about a new
129.325: American Airlines - BOL; (Maintenance - partures, they transfer to either Brisbane cen-
MIA); Pittsburgh (PIT) ter or Melbourne center, depending on whether web site he discovered. It's live ATC action at
129.350: ARINC - San Francisco Radio; Emory
they are north or south bound, or east or west the Dallas/Ft. Worth airport! You'll need the
129.400:
129.425:
129.500:
Dispatch - San Francisco (SF0)
ARINC - San Francisco Radio; United - DIA
United - DIA; UPS
Delta Radio - Atlanta; Delta - BOS; MIA;
bound. Brisbane controls all oceanic arrivals
and departures, and has taken over all the
Real Audio player
www.realaudio.com)
(free
-
at
go to http: //
www.simuflite.com, click on the Live ATC
international and domestic HF responsibili-
Tampa (TPA); United - DIA; SLC on the right of screen; have fun listening!
129.550: Delta - IND, Orlando (MCO) DIA; Business ties from Sydney.
Express - Flight Control; Northwest - PIT The typical frequency change sequence Shawn Horseley (NY) shares frequencies
129.600: Delta Radio - Atlanta; Delta - ORD; Sikorsky now for an aircraft YSSY (Sidney) to KLAX from the New York Area with us in Table 1.
- BDL Thanks, Shawn!
129.625: TWA - St. Louis (STL)
(Los Angeles) is as such:
129.650: Delta Ramp - JFK, West Palm Beach (PBI) Clearance Delivery - 127.500 -o Company
129.675: Delta - Atlanta Passenger Services (ATL); (United) - 131.400 -o Sydney Apron - 126.500 That's all for this month: See you in July.
New York (LGA) -o Sydney Ground - 121.700 -o Sydney Tower -
Until then, happy landing!
129.750: KLM - JFK; Aer Lingus - JFK; SAS - JFK;
USAirways - BNA, TPA
129.775: TWA - STL
TABLE 1 - NEW YORK AIRPORT FREQUENCIES - VIA S. HORSELEY
129.900: Delta Radio - Atlanta; Pakistan International
- JFK; HF Check - ARINC, New York
Approach Departure Clearance Ground Tower ATIS
129.925: Continental - ATL, DIA, MIA, SLC, IND Delivery
130.000: USAirways - BDL, (PIT)
John F. Kennedy - JFK
130.100: USAirways - IND; BOS; LGA 123.700 124.45 135.05 121.65 119.1 115.4 (Appr)
130.125: Air France - JFK; FinnAir - JFK; United - 126.800 124.75 121.9 123.9 115.1 (Dep)
ORD; Sabena - JFK 134.35 117.7 (Appr)
127.400
130.225: Swissair - JFK; TWA - Indianapolis 132.400 128.75 (Appr)
130.250: Continental - DIA; Signature Aviation - BOS La Guardia - LGA
130.350: Continental - DIA 132.85 121.7 118.7 125.95 (Appr)
118.000 120.4
130.400: Continental - BOS & TPA 127.05 135.2 121.85 127.05 (Dep)
120.800
130.475: Air Nova - Halifax; American Eagle - BNA Newark - EWR
130.500: Lufthansa - BOS; USAirways - PIT 120.150 119.2 118.85 121.8 118.3 115.7 (Appr)
130.525: Continental - RSW, BDL, PIT, POR, PVD; 126.700 134.05 132.45 (Dep)
Valuejet dispatch - ATL
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FEDERAL FILE
A GUIDE TO GOVERNMENT COMMUNICATIONS John Fulford, WA4VPY
email: [email protected]
WUNnerful Intercepts
v been spending a lot of time recently
monitoring the federal agencies on short-
wave circuits. I have had a lot of help in
doing this by being a member of the WUN
electronic mailer. The WUN is the World-
wide Utility News Club. It is a hobby radio
club formed in January 1995 to promote the
sharing of information about the shortwave
utility hobby. Several times a day I get down-
loads through my Internet provider from the
mail server at Grove regarding the latest HF
intercepts. I will explain at the end of the
column how to become a member of the
WUN group.
Ray Colbert and Jeff Chambers have been
most instrumental in providing intercepts re-
garding our Mexican neighbors and the asso-
ciated workings with our federal agencies.
For example, the Mexican Federal Highway
Police net has been monitored on 7790 kHz.
They will be very open regarding the types of USS Stennis aircraft carrier
traffic they are passing. Traffic such as, "be on
the lookout for various types of vehicles, Guard in a search and rescue. The identifier of All of the above intercepts were reported
aircraft, persons, and boats" are often moni- PANTHER, which is DEA Bahamas, was on the WUN mailer. How do you join? First
tored there. Similar operations are monitored also heard on this frequency. Also active with you need interne access. Once you have that,
on 10130, 10140, and 10150 kHz, but the Customs is the frequency of 5732 kHz, where send email to majordomo @grove.net (no
7790 kHz channel is the busiest. Callsigns they were heard with encrypted voice on subject line, no signature block). In the body
used are 181, 183, 163, 154, 165, 176, 132, upper sideband (USB). of the text, type: subscribe wun, or if you want
and 187.
What does this have to do with U.S. federal
agencies? Often our federal agencies in other
German numbers station camps out here also
the mystery never ends. The frequency of
-
This is an interesting frequency, because a the digest, type: subscribe wun- digest.
After you have successfully subscribed
you can post messages to the group be sending
countries will be heard on the host country's 5841 kHz had Panther 1912, which is a Baha- them to wun @grove.net.
radio systems. As an example, it is rumored mas DEA unit calling 32 Charlie (unidenti- If you would like to see what other groups
that some of the above callsigns and traffic are fied unit)- advising him to change to en- are served by the Grove server, send a mes-
related to joint Mexican/DEA operations. crypted mode. Units also heard on this fre- sage to majordomo @grove.net (no subject
The Mexico City DEA office has been quency were 93 Delta and 53 Alpha. line, no signature block). In the body of the
monitored on 11494 kHz. This is apparently a Our old friend 7527 kHz has been active text type: lists. This will get you email back
joint operation of some sort with the Mexican again. This is an interesting frequency. For a that shows what types of newsgroups, such as
government. The Mexican DEA (our DEA long time a Cuban numbers station used it for the Milcom group, are available on the Grove
units in Mexico) identify with the callsign its home. The station was pin -pointed with server.
CONDOR. Some of these units have been direction finders to the numbers transmitter I have my WUN and Milcom mailers, and
monitored working joint operations with the site at Bauta, Cuba. This was the site run by others, through an America On Line account,
PGR, which is the Mexican Attorney General' s the Soviets when they had a commanding not the address on the top of this column. For
Office in anti -drug activities. presence in Cuba. The site is still there, and some reason, the AOL mailer will not let you
Some of the callsigns monitored and tenta- most of the Cuban numbers stations from the leave the subject line blank. I just type in
tively identified are: island of Cuba come from there, even to this "subscribe" and then proceed as mentioned
CONDOR 100 -- MEXICO CITY day. above. This is just a hint that you may have
CONDOR 200 -- GUADALAJARA However, the frequency of 7527 is now problems.
CONDOR 400 -- MATZATLAN
CONDOR 600 -- HERMOSILLO
home to U.S. Customs. It is one of the fre-
CONDOR 700 -- MERIDA quencies used for their automatic link estab- More Federal Trunking
CONDOR 800 -- MONTERREY lishment equipment. Encrypted speech has
U.S. Customs have been active lately on Back on March 20th of this year, Robert
been monitored there using callsign SER-
the high frequency bands also. They were Wyman, one of our devoted South Florida
VICE CENTER. They were monitored call-
monitored on 5277 kHz working Miami Coast monitors, went up to Port Everglades near
ing OMAHA 57, which is a Customs aircraft.
Fort Lauderdale, Fla. There he took his lunch air. The card can also be changed out when
hour or so, monitoring the radio traffic from you wish to change the entire encryption
the USS Stennis aircraft carrier which was in scheme. The phone works with existing cell
port. Robert reported the following: sites. There are no special "federal cell- sites."
What was interesting was that the name
136 -144 MHz band - --no traffic given to these phones was CONDOR. Condor
149 -151 MHz band - --no traffic
406-420 MHz band - --TRAFFIC
again? I wonder if Robert Redford is being Smithsonian
consulted? Clearfield, UT 166.225
The navy uses the Ericsson trunked system on Ogden, UT 166.225
its vessels. The following frequencies were in Federal Law Enforcement Training
use on the Stennis: Center The Personal Property Services of the Fed-
eral Supply Service has a nationwide channel
Located in Brunswick, Georgia, the Fed- of 164.275 MHz. The Public Buildings Ser-
410.025
411.525 - -- control channel eral Law Enforcement Training Center is the vice has nationwide allocations of 413.950
411.950 police academy for nearly all of the federal for the repeater input and 415.2000 MHz for
412.425 agencies. While this is not on the beaten path
413.150 the repeater output.
419.900--input
for most monitors, if you should happen to be The Law Enforcement Branch, formerly
in Georgia on vacation, it makes for good
known as the Federal Protective Service, which
As you can see, more and more agencies are monitoring. Their radio setup is as follows: guards federal buildings around the country,
going trunked. has a nationwide radio system as follows:
Security and Maintenance Support:
Security 170.975
Maritime Mode Maintenance 170.100
Channel Frequency Use
01 419.1750 Repeater Input
I read some internet traffic regarding U.S. 417.2000 Repeater Output
Coast Guard traffic in the ACSB mode. This Investigations Training Support 02 417.2000 Simplex
Investigator 173.125 Ch.1 03 412.2000 Simplex
is the amplitude compatible sideband mode Investigator 171.500 Ch.2 04 417.4250 Simplex
that is being used on the 220 -222 MHz band. Investigator 173.7875 Ch.3
It seems that one monitor had picked up a Investigator 170.825 Ch.4
With the cutbacks in federal monies, some
Surveillance 172.200 Ch.5
wideband signal on 416.2375 MHz. Upon of the federal sites have gone to private secu-
looking at it with a spectrum analyzer he rity services to maintain their own security.
Enforcement Training Support
discovered it was a USCG relay of marine Simulation 173.7375 Ch.1 These guard services will often be in the
channels 16 and 22. This was a multiplex Simulation 170.8250 Ch.2 commercial business frequencies.
relay of the channels for point to point traffic. Simulation 170.925 Ch.3
Simulation 172.300 Ch.4
The monitor was wondering if it was ACSB. 173.175 A Federal Institution on the Move
Simulation Ch.5
In a word-no. What he was hearing was
indeed a wideband FM signal with sideband If you are in Washington, D.C., this sum-
Vehicle Driver Training Support mer, the Smithsonian Institution is a won-
subcarriers. What you will hear on your scan- Skid control 169.550 Ch.1
ner will be an FM signal with "donald- duck" Coordination 169.600 Ch.2
derful place to visit. But did you know that the
sideband speech. This is the sideband Coordination 170.000 Ch.3 Smithsonian may come to your town? Yes,
Response 170.425 Ch.4 they have traveling exhibits for important
subcarrier. Each subcarrier will have to be Coordination 170.600 Ch.5
demodulated. The R -7000 does a nice job of Coordination 173.025 Ch.6
displays. You might want to check with their
it-as do many other high end radios. These Coordination 173.075 Ch.7 public affairs office to see when the next
systems are very common in short haul, low Coordination 173.125 Ch.8 traveling exhibition will be in your area.
density traffic systems. The Florida Turnpike The Smithsonian has its own security force.
The National Capital Police Training Unit They operate both in Washington and also
operates several of them in the 930 MHz
uses the frequency of 411.825 MHz for its when they have traveling exhibits. The fre-
range around Orlando and Disney World,
training operations there. The General quencies used are as follows:
which is where I first discovered them.
Services Administration paging transmitters
are on 415.2 and 417.2 MHz. Channel Frequency Use
"For Spies Only" 165.0375 Simplex -- National
Speaking of the GSA, a little -known agency Xx
Assignment
Recently I was cruising through the Na- of which very little is ever written is the 01 169.3750 Repeater Input
tional Security Agency internet homepage at Federal Supply Service. This is, quite sim- 169.2000 Repeater Output
httptf/www.nsa.com. There I learned about ply, the supply service of the General Ser- 02 169.2000 Simplex
03 169.0500 Motor Pool -- Simplex
special cellular telephones that are available vices Administration, which is the landlord of
to "certain key government agencies." These all controlled federal property. The Supply
The National Gallery of Art, which is a part
phones are made by Qualicomm and they Service has these known channels in use:
of the Smithsonian, operates a security re-
work in either the digital mode or the analog
Anchorage, AK 166.225 peater on 411.5500 input and 406.5500 out-
mode.
Bell, CA 164.275 put. In the neighborhood is the National Zoo.
The interesting point is that these phones Stockton, CA 149.000 It has its operations net on 169.7250 MHz,
have a PCMIA port on them into which the Colorado Spngs, CO 166.225
166.225
simplex.
encryption card is plugged. The card is ca- Denver, CO
Washington, DC 168.575 No matter where you go on vacation, fed-
pable of changing the encryption key over the Hogback Mtn., VA 168.575 eral monitoring is somewhere at hand!
CATELLITE TV
ADVENTURES IN THE CLARKE BELT Ken Reitz, KS4ZR
Radio's Future Now: Digital Music Express

years from now, when historians
Ffifty throughout the 1970s. In
examine the last quarter of this century, 1986 he founded DMX
the subject of entertainment will loom and has slowly built a
large. Thanks to the increasing presence of distribution system
the micro -chip and the application of digital where the programming
technology, this era will be known as the Age is available on hundreds
of Electronics. It is the era of instant, world- of cable franchises and
wide communications; of powerful personal via Ku-band satellite as
computers, and the advent of the Compact well as DBS. DMX also
Disc, known the world over in every language enjoys an extensive au-
as the CD. dience in Europe via the
The invention of the CD was the biggest ASTRA satellite.
revolution in recorded music since acetate
discs replaced wax cylinders. Finally, wobbly Receiving DMX
tapes and scratchy LPs could be retired, and
DMX was originally
the crisp, true sound reproduction of the CD
conceived as a music DMA Direct, the 120 channel direct -to -home digital audio
would become the audio standard. Over the
source for businesses, service, utilizes a receiver by ComStream, a compact antenna
last 10 years CDs have taken over home
hence the name "DMX dish and the DMXADJ®.
entertainment systems and dominated the
music played on America's radio stations. Business." Stand-alone
systems complete with dish and feed horn compatible satellite system. This simply means
Things have never sounded so good.
were provided to the business and a nominal that you must have a C /Ku -band feed on your
But, that's just the beginning. The next
monthly charge was billed. However, it didn't dish and add a splitter to feed the DMX
phase of the digital audio tidal wave is digital
broadcasting. Within the next five years there take long before the value of the service receiver. (It's important to note that with this
will be digitally transmitted radio for your became known to cable operators, and an set -up you should make sure the feed to the
abbreviated form of DMX migrated to the C- DMX receiver has a DC block fitting to the
car, and fully digital FM radio broadcasts will
not be far behind. There will be a whole new
band feed found on Satcom C3 channel 24. coax cable to prevent DC voltage from the
Thirty of the more popular formats are carried LNB from damaging the DMX receiver.)
generation of FM receivers on the market, and
on 850 cable systems in the U.S. Recently, the By turning your dish to Telstar 402 Ku-
the choices for music programming for any
DBS pioneer Primestar dropped its insipid band on any even numbered channel you' 11 be
given location will number in the hundreds of
channels. SuperAudio services in favor of adding the able to pick up the DMX signal. The DMX
same 30 DMX channels. Subscription to this receiver is a complete satellite receiver, but it
service is covered by the basic Primestar is designed to receive only one channel on one
Step into the Future
subscription charge. polarity. It doesn't matter which channel your
But, why wait ?! Now you can step into the DBS newcomer AlphaStar offers two DMX satellite receiver is on, but it must be set to the
future and join with 2 million other music packages, the same 30 channels as Primestar right polarity.
lovers who are enjoying the pleasures of digi- or the whole impressive play list. Unfortu- TVRO subscribers must buy the DMX
tal radio today through the satellite nately for DMX, the agreement to receiver (about $800) and, once authorized,
delivered music service known as offer the full service on AlphaStar pay the monthly fee ($15). Once you've lis-
Digital Music Express (DMX). has not been the success first imag- tened to DMX you'll soon discover that it
DMX offers CD quality, commer- ined. This is owed entirely to the should have its own dedicated dish. There
cial -free programming on more than DIGITAL MU SI( EXPRESS poor start AlphaStar has made in will be many times when you'll want to just
90 format channels with no disc the DBS marketing world but listen to the fabulous programming while
jockeys or any other interruptions. should improve dramatically if AlphaStar can other family members will want to watch TV.
It took a savvy businessman with a music catch up to the competition. Subscribers to the Luckily, DMX is prepared for the situation
lover's heart to create DMX, but to Jerry AlphaStar 30 channel service pay in the same and offers a complete dish/feed horn set up
Rubinstein, Chairman and Chief Executive manner as Primestar customers. However, (you provide the pole and coax cable).
Officer of DMX, it was a natural next step in AlphaStar subscribers wishing to have the
the evolution of recorded music. Rubinstein whole DMX service must buy the additional The Programming
graduated from Loyola Law School in 1965 DMX receiver and pay an additional monthly
and set off on a career as business manager for charge. All current DBS services, most cable sys-
pop stars like Joni Mitchell and Neil Young. The service is also offered to the TVRO tems, and TVRO owners have access to many
His interest in music led to stints as chairman market. In this case, subscribers must pur- music sources. With the exception of C -band
of United Artist Records and ABC Records chase the DMX receiver and have a Ku -band TVRO, all music programming is part of a
pay package. However, no service comes recorded this? What CD is this from? Who because very few satellite receivers feature a
anywhere near matching the DMX deal. Its 90 wrote this piece? With all other music sources front panel signal strength meter and peaking
plus channels offer the most diversity and there' s no way to know unless you have an all - your dish for optimum DMX reception en-
depth of anything on the market. There is no intrusive disk jockey to tell you. At DMX the sures top grade performance on C- and Ku-
competition. slogan is "Disk jockeys should be seen, not band video as well. Aside from a mute button
There are six channels of Latino-oriented heard." So, DMX has an infra -red remote and volume control, there is direct channel
music from Brazilian to salsa; five different control they call the DMX/dj which features entry and a "last" button to recall the previous
jazz channels from classics to Dixieland; four an LCD display screen. With the press of a channel selection. There are numerous but-
separate instrumental channels; three country button, data from the receiver is transferred to tons which indicate that DMX has provided
music channels; six "oldies" channels from the remote control and all available informa- for future functions and expansion. This is an
big lands to the '80's; eight pop /adult chan- tion on the song currently playing is dis- extremely well planned system.
nels from soft hits to folk rock; four rock played. This makes all the difference in listen-
channels; six "urban" channels from uncen- ing to music, especially unfamiliar pieces and An Audiophile's Dream Come True
sored rap to traditional blues; five classical helps settle disputes about who recorded what.
music channels including one just for classi- Imagine owning tens of thousands of CDs
The DMX/dj is available only on the full
cal guitar; a stunning twenty -one channels of and playing them on a state -of- the-art audio
service subscription and is not available on
international music including Hebrew hits, system: That's DMX. Once you get past the
the Primestar, AlphaStar, or cable services
initial expense of the receiver, paying $15 a
Cantonese pop, Greek, Indian, Italian, Ger- using the 30 channel format. Only DirecTV,
man, French, Danish, Flemish, and that's not month for this much diverse programming is
which uses Music Choice (DMX's only com-
half! There are fifteen specialty channels fea- cheap. For less than the full price of one CD
petition), offers similar information; how-
turing everything from Gospel and Christian ever, the information is displayed on the TV you have the entire output of the CD industry
in your home. What's more, you'll have ac-
to Hawaiian and Cajun. All transmitting full screen, which means you have to have your
fidelity CD quality, 24 hours a day with no TV on the whole time you're listening to the cess to music you would never have bought or
interruptions. even heard in most locations. Expose yourself
music.
Did I mention the polka channel? There's
a channel for movie sound Tracks and one for The DMX Receiver
offer -
to the world's music and everything it has to
you'll be surprised at what you've
been missing. Digital Music Express is the
show tunes. There's a special children's chan-
The DMX DR200 receiver is made by greatest thing since sliced quartz.
nel with music just for kids and a holiday
music channel which features holiday ori- ComStream and comes with a 40 page user
guide. The DR200 is simplicity itself. There For information on DMX call or write:
ented music year `round. One of my favorites
is the environmental sounds channel which
are only three buttons on the unit -a power
Digital Music Express
switch and channel up and channel down 11400 West Olypmic Blvd.
brings the serenity of the rain forest or a
mountain brook, a summer thunderstorm, or buttons. The green LED display indicates the Los Angeles, CA 90064 -1507
music channel currently in use, and two indi-
pounding surf into your home. But, DMX is Phone: 310- 444 -1744
not content with this line -up! They are plan- cator LEDs show that the satellite signal is
ning to add more channels; they have room to
being received and that the unit is authorized.
DMX is also available from Skyvision
If either of these two lights are not on, you will 1010 North Frontier Drive
expand up to 120 channels.
hear nothing. There is a nearly hidden pull - Fergus Falls, MN 56537
down panel under the three switches which
The DMX Trump Card Phone: 800- 543 -3025
conceals a slot for a future News Datacom
Having access to all this music is great, but Smart Card. So far, the Smart Card is not used.
it's not long before you start to wonder who The back of the receiver has an "F' con-
nector for the LNB input; a mini jack for
signal strength output (used by professional KEEP YOUR C -BAND SYSTEM
installers in the field); a monaural RCA out-
RUNNING STRONG!
put jack and two RCA output jacks for stereo.
There is a digital output jack for stereo sys- Free Buyer's Guide
tems equipped to receive direct digital input.
The DMX remote control has a limited BEST VALUES ON...
range of about 20 feet and can't have any Receivers, including 4DTV
obstructions in the way, though the signal can Dish Movers & LNB's, all kinds
be bounced off walls and ceiling. However, to Tune-up Kits, Tools & Parts
receive data from the receiver, the remote Skypacs'Programming
control must be pointed right at the receiver. Toll Free Technical Help
An infra -red remote extender can be used
with this system for one-way remote control 1050 Frontier Dr.
Fergus Foll, MN 56537
from other rooms.

Fax: 218- 739 -4879
One of the most convenient functions of Intl: 218 -739 -5231
the remote control is an extremely accurate
signal strength meter which is displayed on 800-334-6455 Kskyvzszori
www.skyvision.com
the receiver' s front panel. This is most useful,
FXPERIMENTER'S WORKSHOP
III TWEAK, TUNE, AND MODIFY! Bill Cheek
email: bcheek @san.rr.cam
Forgotten Memory for Forgotten Scanners

rofessor Peabody" -
a prolific in-
stigator of great scanner hacks - BC -760. Chuckling at the goofy old
Professor's ways, I turned to the schematic
FIGURE 2: BOTTOM VIEW OF
SCANNER CIRCUIT BOARD
recently awakened from an extended diagram thinking, "Good grief...the memory
self- induced coma (he calls it "out -of-body chip? I' ve already exploited that puppy for all ::
( fjy+: ',,.}i.i,r..Y<+av::.
I_c, :°YJ.Y'::Tí"a..:zai::,_ _
,as;n.a.v.v
-
a '.fi.++rS'i
rvïiñuv..,K,
`':ti.'::::^_ :ác!i.:x.t?TA';...;
__ /]
j4JT.'7JS:'7
ri
experience "), and crisply chided me to revisit it's worth, from its measly stock 100 channels a>íìv;^;';'r.':s rr¡i;
five classic scanners of yesteryear, the Uniden to 1600 or even 6400 channels. What could be
BC- 760XLT, BC- 950XLT, BC- 590XLT, BC- new? Pin 19, huh ?"
600XLT, and Regency R 1600. Tumbling back There it was, grounded. Big deal.
into a stupor, he mumbled, "Check the memory Wait a minute! Pin 19 is a memory address
chip, pin 19 and..." and with that, the good
Professor was gone. I mean, his mind was
gone. He does that. I'm used to it now.
port (A10). Why is it grounded? You don't
permanently ground memory address pins
not unless you prefer fewer memory channels
-
Say what? Revisit five old scanners? Well than is possible! Why did Uniden do that?
... hmmnnn ... they were great scanners in We don't know why, but the Uniden BC-
their day, but gee whiz, we know everything 760XLT, BC-950XLT, and the Regency R-
there is to know about them now. So it was 1600 are clones of each other: the same radios
with some misgiving that I reached up to the with different model names. All three are full Area enlarged in Fig-3
dusty, long -forgotten service manual for the featured 100- channel, 800 MHz scanners.
Schematically, the three are iden-
tical. Likewise, the Uniden BC- What would be the result if we were able
FIG-1: STATIC RAM CHIP 590XLT and BC- 600XLT are iden- to control that eleventh address, A10, at Pin
19? Easy: The number of memory locations
tical clones, and almost identical
PINOUT GUIDE to the first three except that there is would double. Whoa, Bubba, not so fast!
no 800 MHz plug -in module. In Notice the scanner's CPU is internally pro-
Red in tfrese scanners: the memory chip area, all five are grammed to deal with only 100 channels. You
PRO -2004/5/5 alike. The remainder of this article have to understand that we can't do anything
PRO -2021 /2022)2032 applies to all five scanners for a about that. We cannot alter the programming
cheap and easy doubling of the of the CPU.
PRO -30/3724/32 Are we stumped? Nope; this is the easy
programmable channels.
B C -760/950/590,A600 X LT part. Given that the CPU addresses and dis-
Eureka! plays only 100 channels at a time, we will
R -1600 install an external control (switch) with two
By golly, that old Professor states, off and on, each position of which
1 A.7 0 +.5/ 'la: 24 was on to something. There it was, creates a separate and unique block of 100
A8 23 in black and white: IC -13, Pin 19, channels to make 200 channels, total free, or
2 A,5
machine-soldered to a permanent almost so. It doesn't get much better than this.
:3 A:5 A9 22
ToP ground trace! Well, that will hardly
4 A4
A3 View
WE
OE
21
20
do! But let' s think it through first,
as we refer to Figure -the pinout
1
I Let's do it
Remove the top and bottom cases of the
6 A2 410 19 guide for the common static ran-
dom access memory (SRAM) chip scanner: four screws on each side. Turn the
7 Al CE 18 that' s used in a number of popular radio upside down, front panel facing you.
I/0 8 17 scanners. Referring to Figures 2 and 3, locate IC -13, a
-' I/01 I/071ö We see eleven address pins, 24-pin surface mount chip. There should be
no confusion: there are not many components
1 i I/02 I/Oó 5 1
AO through A10, distributed among
pins 1 -8, 23, 22, and 19. A cursory on that side of the board. It's mostly just the
11 I/03 I/0.5 4 1
review of the scanner's schematic solder side.
1.i Ground 1/0d 1 3 diagram reveals that ten addresses, Study IC -13 for a moment to understand
A0 -A9, are connected to the CPU, the pin numbering arrangement, and then
Possible IC Type Numbers but A 10 is grounded. The meaning identify Pin 19. Figures 1 and 3 will assist.
CX K5$16M-15L LC3517BML-15 is simple: ten memory address pins You'll see where Pins 19 and 20 are soldered
are controlled by the CPU; one to a common ground pad.
TC5517CFL-20 MB8416-20LPF We have to melt the solder on that pad and
address is not controlled, since it is
LPD446G-45 lift Pin 19 up and free of the solder so that it is
tied to a permanent "low" (ground).
Solder one of the switch wires could be other scanners, l suppose, that do not
FIG -3:2x MEMORY MOD FOR to the free end of the 10 -k ohm use Pin 19, but this will be readily seen by it
BC760/950, BC- 590/600 & R1600 resistor. Solder the other switch wire being grounded (or perhaps tied to a perma-
to a source of +5v in the scanner, nent spot for +5v.) As far as I know, only these
typically Pin 24 of the memory chip. five, all from Uniden, have the hidden, extra
See Fig -3 for a possibly handier 100 channels.
spot than Pin 24. Use a voltmeter to Interestingly enough, the Uniden BC-
verify the +5v spot, if you are not 855XLT holds an easily liberated 50 more
sure, or if you have better ideas. channels and it is legend how the PRO -2004
Voilà! You're done. hides an extra 100 -channels. These seven are
the only scanners of which I am aware that
Test have concealed, easily liberated memory.
Apply power to the scanner;
Correspondents, Please Note
turn the switch to its OFF position;
and test the scanner for normal op- I have a new e-mail address with a 24-hr
eration. You should not have lost direct connection to the Internet now. Please
any previously programmed chan- note the new address and make an added note
nel data, and otherwise, the scanner that my BBS, The Hertzian Intercept, is clos-
should appear normal in all respects. ing down for good on May 31, 1997. It will be
Program a channel or two; turn the replaced, bigger and better, by my Web and
SPST
IUnsolder & elevate Pin 19 above its pad, isolated
scanner off and on to see if the FTP sites in the coming months.
2 Solder resistors to Pin 19, add wiring & switch as shown
3 OFF nornal (1st) 100 channels
programming "took."
OR 2nd Block of 100 channels
The OFF position of the switch WWW: http://ourworld.compuserve.com/
is your "normal" or previous 100 homepages/bcheek
isolated, not touching anything. Slip a sewing FTP: ftp://fip.cts.com/pub/bcheek
channel program. The ON position of the FAX: (619) 578 -9247 anytime
needle between Pins 18 and 19 (if you're
switch cuts out the "normal" program and Postal: PO Box 262478; San Diego, CA
right- handed) or between Pins 19 and 20 (if
brings in a whole new block of 100 channels, 92196 -2478
you are left-handed). Angle the needle so that
ready for your input. You can use only one
it uses the adjacent pin as a fulcrum and exerts
100- channel block at a time, of course, but
a bit of upward force on Pin 19. Gently now!
Very gentle
Now with the gentle upward force on Pin
19, heat the pad for Pins 19 and 20 until the
you can switch one out and the other in at any
time, whether the scanner is on or off.
If you are in the Manual mode, there will
OM
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be no visible effect of switching until you Ms
solder melts, at which time, Pin 19 should
perform a subsequent action, like hitting 5
30
"pop" free and move up a little. If it is free of 5
l
Manual again, or Scan, or Search, etc. If you 1 ,
the pad, remove the soldering pencil and let it .8mwcenPedosealb%ma LIN Manfeb I? *27/I
are scanning or searching when the switch is 9,6UO3a0 MA L' C] .r" ulmnMO
FM M 3 t.:i s ..=.
cool. If pin 19 isn't free of the solder blob, ,
flipped, the change will be immediate. Serious radio control !! Search, sort, scan by
then exert a bit more upward force until it frequency, comments, hit times etc. PC can even
clears the pad and then remove the soldering speak the frequency / hit time)! PerCon file support.
Conclusion Intelligent tape control / delays. Many more features
pencil. This procedure takes only two or three
Demo at www.futurescanning.com or call
seconds and is not harmful to the chip. Despite the fact that this memory chip is RadioMax $79.90 + $6 s /h.
Next, you need to straighten the free -float- used in quite a number of scanners, only the Cl-11+ Squelch + Tape $89.90 + $6 s/h
ing Pin 19 so that it protrudes outward from five specifically stated in this article are ame- FUTURE SCANNING SYSTEMS
the body of the chip and can't touch anything. nable to this mod. The other scanners use Pin 6105 SE Nowata Road #6, Bartlesville OK 74006
Use a pair of duckbill pliers or even long - 19 and should not be tampered with. There Ph. 918-335 -3318 FAX 918-335 -3328
nosed pliers or hemostats. Just be careful to

not break Pin 19 from the body of the chip.
Solder one end of a 100 -k ohm 1/8 or 1/4
watt resistor (RS #271 -1347) to the protrud-
ing lead of Pin 19. Solder the other end of this
oron 310 Garfield St Suite 4
PO Box 2748
E LECTRO N Ì CS Eugene, Oregon 97402
DTMF & ROTARy
resistor to a PCB ground spot as shown in Fig http: //www.motron.com TEST D ECOd E RS
3.
Solder one end of a 10 -k ohm 1/8 or 1/4 TONE-MASTER `M TM-164 & TM -16A Plus
watt resistor (RS #271 -1335) to the protrud- Decode and display DTMF from nearly any
audio source; scanner, tape recorder, etc. And now
ing lead of Pin 19, and let the other end of this
decode and display either DTMF or Rotary digits
resistor hang free for a moment. from a telephone. TM -16A PLUS with R5 -232 serial
Find a convenient place on the scanner, output includes Logger Software for optional automatic
preferably the front panel, to install a mini date /time/ number logging using your IBM Compatible computer.
SPST toggle switch (RS #275 -645). Solder a TM -16A DTMF & Rotary Decoder $179.00 TM -16A Plus with R5 -232 output $249.1. .
light, flexible hookup wire lead to each of the /H: $8 USA, $11 Canada, $16 Foreign. Premium shipping available for an additional charge.
CD S
Visa, MasterCard, Discover & American Express Accepted. COD on Cosh or Money Order basis only: 55. I "'4,71
lugs of the switch.
Orders: (800) 338 -9058 Info: (541) 687 -2118 Fax: (541) 687 -2492
COMPUTERS & RADIO
RADIO- RELATED SOFTWARE REVIEWS John Catalano, PhD
j_catalano@conknet. corn
Armchair Flights of Fancy

This month's column might be called Information section.
"Computers, Radio & Aircraft." When The enroute centers
I look around my immediate part of the have much stronger trans-
world, besides the desk tops filled with radios mitters and can be heard
and computers, I see my bookshelf lined with as far away as 50 miles
over forty aircraft software simulators. Well, under certain conditions.
I guess that' s not that surprising. Back in 1972 As with other VHF sig-
I soloed in a single engine aircraft, after nine nals at these frequencies,
F-15 Eagle reception is almost line of
hours of terrorizing myself.
Perhaps, because of sheer will to over- sight. Therefore, hearing
come my initial "fear of flying" I now list Monitoring Aircraft on ShortWave high flying aircraft 80 miles away is quite
getting my flying license -at the US There are two distinct categories of aircraft possible. Hearing ground stations 20 miles
government's minimum required 40 hours of users to be monitored: military and civil. The away is possible but rare if structures and
flying time -at the top of my personal accom- civil category includes commercial, business, natural land features intervene.
plishments. There really is nothing like a bit and private aircraft operators. Using the Navaid Information section of
of aerobatics to give you a new perspective on For long hauls, such as transatlantic cross- AirNav you can search by frequency, name,
life and the world. This third dimension adds ings, all types use the shortwave bands in the or identifier for navigational radio signals.
a whole new set of problems and opportuni- single sideband mode to communicate with Aircraft use non -directional beacons (NDB)
ties not encountered by ground hugging hu- ground stations. An excellent source of data for direction information. Therefore their ex-
mans. for all shortwave (HF) aero frequencies can act location is also given in the Navaid data-
Over the past few years other priorities and be downloaded into your receiver control base. These beacons, which are below the
medium wave AM broadcast band, are of
responsibilities have relegated me to the com-
puter simulation hanger and aircraft band
scanning; both of which I do avidly. Com-
hfaero.html -
software from www.grove.net/-larry/
That's right; it's Larry (the
Chief) Van Horn himself! Commercial air-
interest to longwave listeners. This site pro-
vides a ready -made longwave station data-
puter "flying" utilizes a majority of my craft also stay in touch with their company via base for these folks. VHF (50 to 136 MHz)
computer' s time. Beginning in the late 1980's shortwave. These "company" frequencies can navigational stations are also listed in Navaids
with Yeager's Combat Simulator, and con- also be found at this site. database.
tinuing today with the latest Microsoft Flight
Simulator and Janes' USN Fighters, the line Being "Civil" on VHF Military Aircraft - The Spoilers
between real flying and simulations is becom-
Just above the FM commercial broadcast There is always the guy who has to be
ing blurred. At Web sites such as Mike
band sits the 108 - 136 MHz civil aircraft different! Military aircraft use their own fre-
Marando's siimflight.com you can download
very realistic scenery and airports (with all band, using the AM
their radio emissions) for your Flight Simula- mode. Two types of
tor program. After practicing landings at Nice,
France, you'll feel right at home landing on
the Riviera. The amount of aircraft simulation
-
ground to air stations
those at an airport
and those at enroute
software available on the Internet is stagger- centers (including
ing.
Another large chunk of computer time is
taken up scanning aircraft frequencies using
advisory stations)
can be heard on VHF.
-
Flight Service weather
my seven scanners and shortwave receivers. Airports have tower,

Any of the ScanCat line of software work ground, approach, and
great for collecting, storing, and controlling navigational signals
aircraft monitoring radios. But lately I've that can be monitored
realized I'm using my computer and Internet within a radius of about
for lots of other aircraft monitoring related 10 to 30 miles of the
purposes. One purpose is to download aircraft airport. To find the fre-
frequency lists directly into my ScanCat Gold quencies of the airports
program. By downloading these files and in your area try AirNav
saving them as ".txt" text files, they can then at www.airnay.com/
be read by ScanCat. for all the info you'll FIGURE 2 - FlyteTrak of Boston to Newark Continental FLT
need under the Airport 357
quency range: 200 to 400 MHz, UHF. But Universal Electronics. If you are into ACARS, itre.ncsu.edu /radio /RadioCatalog
they do broadcast in the AM mode like their go to http: //web.inter.nl.net/hcc /Hans. RS.html #DIGITAL1
civil counterparts. Therefore, in order for the Wildschut/acars.htm This site is in the Neth- Flight Sim Central
civil air traffic controllers to communicate erlands or Belgium. But the info is useful all www.fscentral.com/links.htm
with military aircraft, the ground station must over the world. Another useful ACARS page
transmit on a frequency that civil traffic can- is on our very own www.grove.net/ Just remember that things on the Web are
not hear. In many cases the ground stations -acarsweb/index.html changing rapidly. Don't expect every link that
broadcast in the civil band and the military The reference section is very useful for the we mentioned to work every time.
band, simultaneously. That explains why you experienced or new ACARS monitor. Burlington tower, this is Cessna Citation
can sometimes hear the ground station but not 3245 Lima at 100 feet. We are about to ex-
the military aircraft he is talking to. Hearing is Believing ecute a show -off loop. I'm real glad it's just a
This parallel band capability is common simulator so I can be around to "See you next
throughout the US air traffic control network. Finally, another melding of computer and
month."
To find the frequencies of military bases in monitoring is now provided by RealAudio at
your area you might check Jim Fordyce's RealAudio.com. Download the program and
Aviation Scanning Information page at you will be able to hear live, as it happens,
www.li.neti-j4dice/avifreq.html for lots of aircraft communications at Dallas Ft. Worth Performance Upgrades
good mil scanner frequencies to download. airport. After you download RealAudio then
go to www.simuflite.com/ and click on JRC NRD 525/535 AOR AR -7030
"LIVE." You' ll be monitoring aircraft before Sony ICF -2010 Yaesu FRG -100
Mil Cal!signs
you know it.
Lowe HF-150 and AP/SP-150 RS DX-394
Since military aircraft don't really want to
announce where they have come from, or their Kiwa offers a variety of performance upgrades for the
Air Links following receivers which include filter modifications
destination, they use code signs such as "Jaws." to audio enhancements. Contact Kiwa for details or
Although they can be changed daily, having a Check the following for links to aircraft visit our web site for complete information.
list ofcallsigns can help identify the homebase related Web pages:
and aircraft type in many situations.
Kiwa Electronics
Try www.personal.u-net.com/-morfis/ World Utility News 612 South 14th Ave., Yakima WA 98902
www.cybercomm.net / _.slapshot/ et 509-453 -5492 or 1- 800 -398-1146 (orders)
callsign.htm to download a list of military
aircraft callsigns. This location has not always wunurl.html I-1 [email protected] (Internet /full catalog)
http: / /www.wolfenet / -kiwa
been accessible. You can also get European Pete Costello's Shortwave Radio Catalog
based military aircraft callsigns at
www.cee.hw.ac.uk/-ceeamhkallsign.html
Can anyone E -mail me the address of a USA
based military aircraft call sign list? Promise,
I'll share it.
Reduce Noise Fatigue
Tracking and Monitoring Aircraft with the
Listening to commercial aircraft as they
move across the USA can provide a whole day
of interesting monitoring, especially if the sky
is full of clouds and rain. If you can identify
.. JPSNIR-12
the airline, flight number, and destination air-
port, you can track the outbound flight that
you are monitoring using Flyte Trax. See
Proven Performance! The Dual you are tuned to. This unit
Figure 2. This service is available at DSP NIR -12 can reduce noise consistently outperforms all others
www.weatherconcepts.com /FlyteTrax free fatigue by eliminating most sources and is the only unit available which
of charge. Flyte Trax displays a map with the of noise from the received signal. It provides both Dynamic Peaking
aircraft's route as filed in their flight plan and can also eliminate any number of and Spectral Subtraction noise
their current location. Estimated arrival data heterodynes or tones, and get rid of reduction. MSLP $375.
will also be displayed when available. that guy 1.5 kHz up the band who is
chattering into your audio passband. Local noise problems? Try our
Don't Just Listen - Read! If you operate CW, you will be ANC -4 Antenna Noise Canceller to
enthralled at the filter performance eliminate local noise BEFORE it
Well, anyone who has read this column in a 50 Hz bandwidth. There's just
over the past year has seen at least one ACARS
gets into the receiver. MSLP $195.
no one there except for the station
decoding review. This packet -like digital mode
See us at Dayton
is used by the airlines to report in -flight route, Booths 307 & 308
Specification Sheets available from JPS.
passenger and aircraft information to ground
stations. A number of ACARS decoders are
commercially available, for example from
Jrr P.O.
JPS Communications Inc.
Box 97757 Raleigh NC 27624 -7757 USA http: //www.jps.com
Tech Line: 919.790.1048 Fax: 919.790.1456 Email: sales(" jp, corn
VIS RADIO
SIMPLE SOLUTIONS FOR THE FRUGAL MONITOR Rich Arland, K7SZ
k7sz@juno. corn
Those Beloved Boat Anchors

Thismonth's column is devoted to col- by Zenith) was re- of us who have been
lecting vintage or classic communica- glued to the wooden at this a while come
tions equipment. Affectionately called case in the areas that to the realization that
"boat anchors" or BAs, by those who collect, had pulled up. Next, you cannot collect
restore, and use them, classic vintage comm Murphy's Oil Soap and restore every-
gear is one of the fastest growing facets of the was used to thor- thing you want. It
hobby. oughly wash the in- boils down to too
Whether it's Collins, Hallicrafters, ner and outer surfaces many radios and too
Johnson, Hammarlund, National, Heathkit, of the case. After al- little time.
Knightkit, Eico, or Gonset, these rigs bring lowing it about two Too many radios and too little time means After the initial
back the history and glamour of the past in days in which to dry, cultivating a specialty -My weakness is exposure to BAs,
amateur radio and shortwave listening. It was black shoe dye was for Hallicrafters, like this 1960s era HT- most of us settle into
an era when quality American made equip- applied all over the 44. (Photo courtesy "Transmitters, a niche and concen-
ment dominated the commercial and amateur leatherette to a uni- Exciters & Power Amplifiers" by trate on obtaining a
form blackness. Then Raymond S. Moore) specific brand name
communications industry worldwide.
My entry into BA collecting /restoration four coats of hand - or type of classic ra-
started a couple of years ago when I answered rubbed black paste wax was applied and dio. My personal favorites are Hallicrafters
an ad in the Ham Trader Yellow Sheets' for a buffed. The results: an outstanding case that receivers and transmitters from the mid -50s
GR -81 super- regenerative SW receiver. This complements the radio very well. All the to the late 60s. This brings back memories of
had been my very first kit as a budding SWL. brass fittings and hinges were cleaned with my earliest exposure to ham radio and SW
I bought it for $25. When it arrived it was very brass polish. The plastic front panel and con- DXing.
dirty. After a cosmetic clean -up using trols were cleaned. I now have an absolutely A fully restored SX- 117/HT -44 receiver
Murphy's Oil Soap and some Simple Green, beautiful Zenith T -O that is 40 years old but and transmitter now comprise the HF station
along with a liberal application of contact still works great and is a pleasure to look at. that I use regularly. I have one of the HQ -170s
cleaner in the controls and tube sockets, the At the 1996 Shortwave Winterfest paired up with a B &W 5100B 100 watt AM
little rig came alive and continues to work Dr.Harold Cones and I were walking through transmitter for my AM station. If I really want
today. the mini flea market and ran across a Zenith to get nostalgic, I fire up the crystal-con-
Shortly thereafter I found the companion model Royal 1000 Trans -Oceanic. This was trolled Knightkit T -60 novice CW transmitter
receiver, a GR -91 superhet of the same year. the very first transistor model that came out of and HR -10B Heathkit receiver and relive my
It was in excellent condition except for the the Chicago plant in 1959. Harold told me to novice days. I do my general SW listening
cabinet that the previous owner had painted offer the seller $15 (he wanted $20). I did, and using a beautifully restored Hallicrafters SX-
an ugly gold. A quick trip to the sand blaster, walked away with a new T -O. The seller 71 receiver.
a spray of the cabinet with primer and top coat warned that the set did not work. Harold said Other BA collectors specialize in Heathkit,
and I had a pristine GR -91 to place beside my that was not a problem. Knightkit, Collins, etc. It all depends upon
GR -81. I continue to regularly use both sets Outside the flea market, we opened up the your personal interests, the availability of
for general SW listening. back of the set and Harold pointed out the units, and, of course price. Collins and E.F.
About two years ago, a friend of mine transistors to pull and spray down the sockets Johnson seem to demand premium price, while
offered me an unbuilt Heathkit GR-78 SW and transistor leads with good quality contact Heathkits and Knightkits cost very little by
receiver. I took my time and in about two cleaner. The plan was to reseat the transistors comparison. At the Virginia Beach hamfest
years (yep, you read it right) I had myself a several times to remove any corrosion. Once last September, I purchased a complete
pristine GR -78. I did this and replaced the batteries, I had a Heathkit SB -101 station (power supply,
I have had several Zenith Trans-Oceanics working Royal 1000! It was that easy. After speaker cabinet, station console, monitor
come my way. The first one, a model R -600 the obligatory cosmetic cleanup and align- scope, and microphone) with extra tubes and
(circa 1954) was given to me by one of my ment, the set functioned perfectly. Later in the all manuals for $150! Not bad for a vintage
coworkers. It had lived in a basement for year, I traded that receiver for two SSB station.
about 30 years and was a physical mess. Hammarlund HQ- 170ACs and restored both
Electrically it worked after the standard re- of these receivers to full working condition. III Other Places for Plunder
capping (replacing all the paper and electro- See how this hobby builds upon itself with
Sometimes you can run across a BA bar-
lytic capacitors on the chassis) and alignment. minimal cash outlay?
gain at a yard sale. This is an ideal situation,
The physical restoration was much more in- because seldom does the seller really know
tense, involving getting rid of the mildew Cultivating a Specialty the worth of the radio. This last summer I was
smell from all those years in a dank basement. 15 seconds too late to buy two working R390s
Or it would, if it weren't for the fact that
The black simulated leather (called "stag" for a total of $10.00! Cam Hartford, N6GA,
BAs can become extremely addictive. Those
found apristine SX -71 with matching speaker Amateur Radio Products by Chuck Penson 1 Ham Trader Yellow Sheets, P.O. Box 2057,
sitting on a curb side awaiting the garbage WA7ZZE.2 Glen Ellyn, IL 60138; $18 subscription. Also
carry some buyer's guides on used equipment.
truck! Needless to say, Cam now has a great
2 Heathkit: A Guide to the Amateur Radio
SW receiver and he didn't spend a dime! Restoring Tips Products, Chuck Penson. Electric Radio Press, Box
Another source is your local flea market. 14643, Cortez, CO 82321; [email protected]; 970-
These events have become quite popular all Let me inject some words of caution re- 564 -9185. $24.95 plus $3 shipping
across America. Be prepared to haggle. Most garding restoring boat anchors. First there is
of the "regulars" at flea markets have a good the need to be familiar with vacuum tube
idea of the value of old receivers, and they will circuits. Tube technology is not related to
transistor technology. Voltage differences Note on advertisement below: As of 4/26/94 it became
jack the price up accordingly. Once in a while unlawful to market cellular -capable receivers in the US. Radio
you'll get a really good deal, but most of the aside, you have to start thinking in "hollow -
Progressive assures us that it will give a full refund and hold
time you will end up paying market value for state" in order to be an effective boat anchor customers harmless from shipping expenses if a purchased unit is
a BA at a flea market. troubleshooter. Old ARRL handbooks of the returned to the vendor by US Customs.
Hamfests are another source of BAs. Most 1950s and 60s are an invaluable source of tube
of the time the good deals are gone early in the technology info.
day, leaving nothing but overpriced junk to One thing to remember: tubes will work
when they are marginal, often giving indica-
SCA NNERSAND
$w RECEIVERS
the late corners. Hamfests produce some good
buys, but also be aware that you can get tions of problems elsewhere in the radio.
burned, too. Shorted power or modulation Transistors either work or they don't: There is full Coverage Receivers'
transformers in tube -type transmitters or no middle ground. But, just because a tube MEW ICR1 AR2700 MVT7000
8 MHz to
linears are almost impossible to economically checks good in a tube checker does not mean 100 KHz to
1300 MHz
500 KHz to
1300 MHz 1300 MHz
that it will work in a circuit. The best method ICR100 AR0000 MVT7100
replace. Beware of the "screwdriver techni- 100 KHz lo 500 KHz to
1900 MHz
530 KHz to
1650 MHz
cian" who might have modified a piece of of checking a tube is substitution with a known 1856 MHz
MVT0000
ICR7100 AR3000A
vintage gear. good vacuum tube. Likewise, do not assume 25 MHz to

2000 MHz
100 KHz to
2036 MHz
8 MHz to
1300 MHz
that if you buy new, old stock (NOS) from a AR

Last July at our local hamfest, I picked up IW39000 o 30 30[0
a scruffy Hallicrafters SX- 140/HT -40 re-

tube supplier that the tube is good. A faulty 2000 MHz 30 MHz
ICR7000 Radio Progressive Mu

ceiver/transmitter pair for $40. The previous NOS 6SS7 in my S -51 Hallicrafters caused 25 MHz to
1000 MHz
JAW ( Hg. sr. .OrrNr.CAn. H151 M!
1025 MHz to Tél.: (514) 336-2423
me about three hours of headaches. Once the 2000 MHz
Fax.: (514) 336 -5929
owner said that he had recapped the receiver O.n;t+
but could not get it working. I took the units 6SS7 was replaced the IF stage functioned as
home, checked the wiring against the sche- advertised.
There is something exotic about working
matic and found that he had installed the
electrolytic capacitors in the power supply on tube equipment, especially when you real- World's best home,
backwards! Some quick work with a solder- ize that lurking beneath the chassis is enough
voltage and current to kill you! SAFETY eather station*
ing iron had both units up and playing in short
order. The cases were sandblasted, reprimed
and painted (KrylonTM #1601 "Pewter" is a
FIRST! USE EXTREME CAUTION WHEN
WORKING ON VACUUM TUBE RECEIVER
- others
only $379
from $179
AND TRANSMITTER CIRCUITS. LETHAL
good match for the early 60's light Halli Features superbly accurate:
gray). I procured an HA -1 T.O. Keyer and VOLTAGES AND CURRENTS ARE barometric pressure 3 -hr. pres-
PRESENT ABOVE AND BELOW THE CHAS- sure change indoor/outdoor hu-
sold the completely reconditioned station for midityt dew pointt wind
SIS!
$250!! Needless to say, the profits of this sale speed/direction indoor and out-
went back into the BA hobby. Follow the old technician's rule of work- door temperature wind chill
ing with one hand in your pocket, so you don't temperature rainfallt.
Other sources include the Ham Trader Instant ac-
Yellow Sheets, which are a very good source
become part of any circuit that can cause cess to: cur-
of used ham and SW equipment. There are electrocution. It takes very little current (yes, rent values
it's current that kills you) to make you a today's highs
several "collectors" nets on HF, along with and lows yes-
regional swap nets. My favorite source is the former reader of this column. As little as 30 terday's highs
milliamps taken directly through your heart and lows
Boatanchors Reflector on internet: long term highs
[email protected]. This is a sub- muscle can cause death. While human skin is and lows
an excellent insulator, your body' s total resis- time/date for all highs/lows rain totalst for
scription list and costs $12 /yr, but is worth today, yesterday and long term alarms, and
every penny. Not only are there about 750 tance changes dramatically as skin become much more. Over 100 values in all!
members who have a wealth of knowledge to moist due to perspiration. Low skin resistance Versatile 4 mode serial port makes it easy
share, but you can post a question and get an coupled with high voltages can set the stage to record data automatically or monitor values
remotely by phone, modem or radio link.
for disaster. No kidding, folks, use caution.
answer without the usual "flaming and The ULTIMETER 2000 is a great value;
spamming" encountered on the rec.radio That's a wrap for this column. Hope you only $ 379 + shp'g. (tOptional sensors addl.)
enjoyed our brief tour of boat anchors. One of * Even WeatherWatch Magazine (May,
newsgroups. The BA reflector caters to all `96), known for its hard -hitting, authoritative
these days I'll tell you the story about restor-
forms of "radios that glow in the dark." From reviews, concludes "the best we have seen."
ing the rarest of all Zenith SW portables: the Call or write for free brochures
Collins, Hammarlund, and Hallicrafters to
military collectors and vintage test equipment Global. Made for only three or four months in 1- 800 -USA -PEET
1946, finding a Global is like discovering the or 908 -531 -4615
collectors, it's all there. FAX: 908 -517 -0669
Holy Grail for Zenith aficionados. But mean-
If collecting Heathkits is your niche, I
highly recommend Heathkit: a Guide to the while, start out with what's at hand, and Keep
It Simple.
PEET BROS COMPANY
1308 -706MT Doris Ave., Ocean, NJ 0771
Visit our Home Page at www.peetbros.com l
Radio Shack FRS-1 05 UHF transceiver
By Steve Donnell WAIYKL
Radio Shack was the guiding force be- mend you use non- recharge- away from GMRS repeater, which had a fairly
hind the creation and the FCC's ap- able alkaline cells. heavily modulated voice on its carrier. The
proval of, the newly authorized Family Like many other portable FRS -105 was switched between two of its chan-
Radio Service (FRS). In the April issue of MT, scanners, the FRS -105 in- nels that were adjacent to the repeater's output
Bob Grove took a quick look at this summer's cludes a battery- saving circuit frequency. No interference was received and
release, the FRS -108, but the more powerful that cuts down on receiver cur- only a small amount of the repeater's signal
FRS -105 was Radio Shack's first transceiver rent drain during idle periods. could be recognized when the FRS -105's Moni-
specifically designed for FRS. The FRS -105 is rated for 20 tor button was pressed.
The intended purpose of the new service is hours of use on a set of alka-
to provide a way for family members and other line batteries, against a "typi- Physical Considerations
individuals to reliably communicate over short cal" usage pattern of 10% talk -
Physically, the FRS -105 measures approxi-
distances of up to two miles. The frequencies ing/receiving and 90% standby
mately 4.5" x 2.5" x 1.2 ", with nicely rounded
allocated for this function are fourteen intersti- time.
edges that make it easy to hold onto and slide
tial or "splinter' frequencies in the 462 and 467 Although there are no provisions for con-
into your pocket. The FRS -105 also comes with
MHz bands. lfhe FRS -105 is capable of operat- necting external DC power, the FRS- 105 does
a detachable belt clip. While the clip could be
ing on just the seven frequencies in the 462 include jacks for external microphone and ear-
somewhat more rugged, it's better than ones
MHz range, (See table 1) These channels are phones. Radio Shack currently offers a couple
found on many scanners. The rest of the FRS -
manually selected by way of a rotary switch: of different accessory packages for the FRS -
105's case seems to be very durable and is well
The FRS -105 does not contain any channel 105. These include a headset with boom mic, or
sealed against weather contamination.
scanning functions. a more discreet molded earpiece with an inline
TABLE 1 The cover for the battery compartment is
FRS radios are mic.
well designed to prevent it from accidentally
required to limit FRS -105 CHANNELS
falling off, but it requires some practice to
their transmitter Refarming Debut
CH 462.5625 MHz master the art of setting and releasing the two
power to no more 1
CH 2 462.5875 Beyond the simplicity of its operating fre- latches on the sides that hold the cover in place.
than 500 CH 3 462.6125 quency and CTCSS functions, the FRS -105 One ergonomic glitch I noticed concerns the
watts, and the an- CH 4 462.6375 heralds a new beginning in radio beyond FRS: labeling for the volume -on/off control and the
tenna must be per- CH 5 462.6625
It is one of first "next generation" of radios that channel selection switch: When you look at the
manently attached CH 6 462.6875
can operate on (UHF) frequencies spaced only FRS -105 face on, the labeling for the volume
to prevent the use CH 7 462.7125
12.5 kHz apart, as required in order to meet the control is correct, but the channel selection
of range- enhancing
FCC's spectrum "refarming" requirements. One numbers are reversed.
"gain" antennas and/or external amplifiers. The
of the earliest concerns regarding the creation It is also interesting to see that there is no
FRS -105 uses a flexible rubber antenna, mea-
of the Family Radio Service, was that they attempt to "hide" the true manufacturing lin-
suring 3.5 inches long.
would result in interference to and from other eage of the FRS -105: With the Motorola name
Subaudible tone signaling is permitted, but
radio users on the "primary" radio frequencies on the front and its "Big M" on the belt clip, it's
not required. The FRS-105 may operate on any
that the FRS splinter frequencies reside be- obvious where the FRS -105 hails from. I sus-
of seven CTCSS tones: 77.0, 88.5, 97.4, 107.2,
tween. pect this was a calculated marketing strategy,
118.8. 12 7.3, and 136.5 Hz. The radio will
From what I have seen so far in evaluating given the reputation for high quality that
encode and decode only the selected tone on all
the FRS -105 such concerns have proven ground- Motorola has garnered in recent years with
of its seven channels. The tone is selected by
less. First of all, transmitter frequency devia- other product lines. In case you haven't yet
way of a rotary switch inside the battery com-
tion in our FRS -105 was measured to be just noticed, the FRS -105 is a very close clone of
partment and behind two batteries. Although
slightly over 2 kHz. While this will make the Motorola's own FRS series radios, the Sport 7.
simple to use, it may also be seen as a constraint
FRS -I05's transmitted audio sound lower com- If you use the FRS -105, with CTCSS acti-
if you want to contact others who are using
pared to other types of radios, this should pose vated, with a non -Motorola radio, you will
different CTCSS tones.
no problems between other FRS radios. This experience a loud, annoying squelch "tail" fol-
As with most other radios that use CTCSS,
lower modulation level should easily prevent lowing the received signal. It is not a problem
the FRS -105 includes a Monitor button that,
any "splashover" problems onto the adjacent when used with another Motorola radio, be-
when pushed, will briefly defeat the CTCSS
GMRS primary channels. cause, upon releasing the Push To Talk button,
decode function and open the radio' s squelch to
The FRS -I05's receiver was equally im- the phase of the transmitted CTCSS tone is
listen for users that are not using the same
pressive. With the CTCSS deactivated and a reversed. This instantly stops the decoding of
CTCSS tone as the one you have selected.
strong test carrier signal being produced, it the CTCSS tone on the receiving end.
The FRS- 105 is conveniently powered by
modulated with a kHz audio tone at 4 kHz of
1 The FRS -105 is an easy-to -use, low cost
three AA size batteries. While there is no pro-
deviation. When the test carrier was moved radio that's great for use by families or indi-
vision internally for using rechargeable batter-
plus or minus 8 kHz from the center of the FRS - viduals that want reliable short-range commu-
ies, use of externally charged NiCds or even the
105's frequency, it was no longer noticeable. In nications, without the need of obtaining an FCC
new rechargeable alkaline batteries is possible.
a field test, the FRS -105 was checked two miles license.
During extended outings, however, I recom-
WHAT'S NEW?
PRODUCTS AND BOOKS OF INTEREST by Lorry Miller
Contributors: Rachel Baughn, Bob Grove
(but not test equipment), trol. This is the same radio that
Cyber Crime New Euro Freq Guide
Simon Spanswick has an-
nounced a new publication: Glo-
A
Heathkit -
superb chronology of
a treasure trove of
historical information on the com-
boasts 10 kHz through 30 MHz,
100 memory channels, dual an-
tenna inputs, double conversion
bal Radio Guide. Produced under
the banner of The Association for
International Broadcasting, it' s a
-
pany and its product development
precedes the product listings.
The bulk of the book' s 248 pages
design, and a neat, compact size
(10 -7/8 "W x 4 -3/8 "H x 7- 5/8 "D).
There are more features worth
45 -page booklet that promises a
"comprehensive index of inter-
national broadcasting stations."
-
is dedicated to the photos and the
-
descriptions some 200 of them
and is superbly done. If you
mentioning, but the best of them
is affordability: the SW2 is
$489.95. To get the full run-down
For the most part, the bi -an- don't know all about Heathkit on specs or to check out the list of
nual booklet consists of adver- and their amateur radio product available options, look at the
tisements, the usual introductory line when you're through reading Grove catalog that came in your
information ( "From Albania to this book, you haven't been pay- May issue of Monitoring Times.
Kazakhstan..global radio offers a ing attention! To order, call Grove at 800 -438-
When authorities talk about unique window on the world! ") Heathkit Guide To Amateur 8155.
internet crime, they are talking and tips on choosing a receiver. Radio Products is $24.95 plus $3
much bigger than the unautho- The center section is arranged by shipping from Electric Radio
rized use of credit cards. They're country and lists the station name, Press, 14643 County Road G, New JRC-345
talking about issues of national address, telephone number, fax, Cortez, CO 81321 -9575; ph. (970) If the above -mentioned Drake
security. And big business is shak- e-mail address, web site, and UTC 564 -9185. SW2 is the consumer version of
ing.
From the first in a list of spec-
schedule for English transmis-
sions.
- BG the higher -priced R8 -A, then the
new introduction from Japan Ra-
tacular cyber crimes in the late Orders for Global Radio Guide dio Company is the consumer ver-
1970s (a hacker stole $10.2 mil- can be faxed (+44181 -852 0853) New Drake Radio sion of the NRD -535. However,
lion from a Los Angeles bank) to or mailed (P.O. Box 990, London at a price of under $900, the NRD-
today, the potential is mind -bog- SE3 9XL, UK). The January 1997 345 is clearly intended to com-
gling. Authorities are taking the edition has a cover price of £3.95 pete with receivers in the so- called
threat seriously. Says FBI special or US $6.45. Mention Monitor- "professional" price range.
agent William Tafoya, "Crime ing Times if you order. This is a nice receiver. The
involving high -technology is go- NRD -345 combines some of the
ing to go off the boards." luxury of the higher -end JRCs
Cyber Crime - How to Protect Heathkit Guide R.L. Drake radios certainly and, according to the manufac-
Yourself from Computer Crimi- Recently a number of excel- have a noteworthy pedigree. So, turer offers "advanced
nals, is an excellent introduction lent directories of former radio when the Ohio company re -en- multifunctions to meet the ex-
to this fascinating, dark world. receiver and transmitters have tered the shortwave receiver mar- quisite requirements of enthusi-
Says authorLaura Quarantiello, appeared on the market; ket some years ago, it was greeted astic BCL and SWL friends."
"If you believe that you cannot be Hallicrafters, Collins, Zenith, with no small amount of enthusi- Among the most highly touted is
harmed ... then you are a victim - Philco, and others have been es- asm. There was the R8, then the the addition of an AM synchro-
in- waiting." pecially highlighted. This latest R8 -A, both landing on the scene nous detection circuit, again, tar-
There are three levels of vul- photoessay, Heathkit Guide To with fairly hefty price tags. geted to the more casual listener
nerability, say thecybercops who Amateur Radio Products, written Drake, realizing that some of who wants to avoid those annoy-
meet some of these good guys

and some of the bad. Complete
-
patrol this new digital beat. You'll us have incomes in the sub- strato-
sphere range, introduced the more
mass -market SW 1 receiver. Like
ing highs and hollows of a fading
signal.
A Gu</e to the AmateurRa4n Products
with indispensable appendices, a
list of online resources, and a glos-
Ij..- l
.-- the R8 and R8 -A, the SW1 was
well accepted, but lacked single
sary of terms, every computer - sideband -a major deficiency to
user should have a copy. You can some.
get Cyber Crime (ISBN 0- The new SW2 takes care of all
11111
936653-74-4) at your local book- of that and goes several steps fur-
store or by calling the publisher ther. Not only has Drake added Here's how the rest of the JRC
direct 800-420-0579. The price is single sideband but selectable - NRD -345 shapes up: The NRD-
$16.95 plus $3.00 shipping. Mail sideband synchronous detection 345 is clearly a high -quality,
orders are accepted from Lime- (made popular many years ago by double conversion receiver with
light Books, P.O. Box 493, Lake by Chuck Penson WA7ZZE, is a the groundbreaking Sony 2010), wide frequency coverage (100
Geneva, WI 53147. Mention MT welcome addition focussing on bargraph S- meter, 50 Hz tuning kHz to 30 MHz), multimode re-
when you call! Heathkit amateur radio equipment steps, and improved RF gain con- ception (AM, AM synch, USB
and LSB), sharp selectivity (2/4 cies and not ous editions have been a compi-
kHz), high sensitivity (0.3 micro- simply re -print lation of somewhat arcane trans- AR8000 on Ice
volts), wide dynamic range (100 dB), the standard mitter information. Now filling The FCC has revoked the
dual VFOs, and precision tuning (5/ FCC frequency out to 80 pages, it's arranged by certification of the AOR AR8000,
100Hz, 1 /10 kHz steps). IF selectiv- dump of every- country, and each listing indi- because the FCC felt it met the
ity is -6/ -60 dB (4/10 kHz wide and thing, live, cates the name of the station, proscribed criteria of being "eas-
2/6 kHz narrow). Image rejection is dead, planned, transmitter site, geographical co- ily modified" to receive cellular
a healthy 70dB with selectable AGC, and unused. ordinates, and call sign. It also communications. There will be
noise blanker/limiter, and RS -232C New to this edition are national shows the number of transmit- no more units available until the
computer interface. sports teams and more PL tones, ters at the site, their power, manu- cell -blocked version is designed,
For more information or to place along with the latest updates on facturer, type number, and year submitted to the FCC, and ap-
your order just dial up 800-438 -8155. public safety and government of installation. Note: no attempt proved.
Grove is expecting to have these agencies. is made to list frequencies. EDCO, US distributor for
hard -to -get receivers already in The book costs $21.95 plus You'll find a list of transmit- AOR, declined to make any pre-
stock. $4.00 shipping. If you are a Jer- ter manufacturers and their head- diction of availability, but it will
seyite, you need to include the quarters, and a statistical break- undoubtedly be several months.
state's hefty 6% sales tax. The down of the number of short-
NY /NJ /PA Frequency address to order is Metro Con- wave transmitters in use around
cepts Scanner Planner, P.O. Box the world. This information is in
Listening to the
Guide 74, Netcong, NJ 07857. turn grouped by power level,
David Garofalo' s New York City/ country, and manufacturer.
Earth
New Jersey/Philadelphia Scanner You can get a copy of this This month's cover story may
Guide is growing into quite a publi- Know Your Xmitters exhausting exercise by sending entice you to try your hand at
cation, about 200 pages worth. Transmitters is the subject of US$10 to Ludo Maes, P.O. Box listening to the pops, crackles,
Garofalo pretty much introduced Ludo Maes' booklet, entitled, 1, 2310 Rijkevorsel, Belgium. If and whistles of lightning and
the concept of the "live" frequency TDP SW-97 Transmitter Docu- memory serves, I believe that other nature -induced radio
guide, choosing, at least in initial mentation Project. Clearly a la- last time Mr. Maas accepted pay- waves. But, due to the sometimes
editions, to list only active frequen- bor of love by Mr. Maes, previ- ment in cash only. overwhelming interference of the
p'E D,ICATEÍD SCA!N(N,ING (Á!Np.4010WA'V;EA,E0H;U4AtraiKR, THAN JUST SOFTWARE!
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modern electricity CD, which is accompanied by two Worst of all, abductees often claim there is no way he can prove the
grid, such recep- 34 -page booklets giving detailed that the aliens perform terrifying alarm works, he will say that it is
tion may not be information on each uninterrupted medical experiments on them. a "state -of-the -art anomalous sca-
available to you recording. The Electric Enigma "People are afraid to go to sleep lar wave detector."
unless you're double CD costs £18.50 plus ship- for fear of someone appearing in According to the Sun story,
willing to re- ping ( £2.00 Europe; £3.00 U.S.). their room," says Fox. you can order an Alien Abduction
move yourself to Order from: THESE Records, 112 According to a story in the Alarm from Mr. Fox for
some of the most in- Brook Drive, London SE 114TQ, Vancouver Sun three months ago, (CAN)$399 at 250 -524 -4062.
hospitable locations that the Earth UK; tel 44- 171 -587 -5349 or fax Fox began offering an Alien Ab- (Mention another magazine if you
has to offer. 44- 171 -582-5278. Credit cards duction Alarm which he claims call!)
This is precisely what Stephen are accepted. will warn of approaching UFOs.
P. McGreevy has been doing over A new addendum of "I'm as serious as a heart attack Books and equipment
a period of five years, to gather a McGreevy's latest recordings about what I'm doing," says the
fantastic collection of Natural from Alberta, Canada, is due out New Westminster, BC, inventor.
for announcement or
VLF recordings. Once on loca- soon. Check out the VLF URL at Of course, "a certain number of review should be sent
tion, McGreevy uses his custom http: / /www.ibmpcug.co.uk/ people calling me need care, and to
VLF equipment to receive the au- -"irdiallvlf.htm for the latest news perhaps, medication, but there are "What's New ?"
dio frequency radio waves gener-
ated by millions of lightning bolts
striking the Earth (sferics), the
and sound clips!
- RB
others whose experience is very
real and physical."
Designed to pick up
do Monitoring Times,
P.O. Box 98, 7540
interaction of these lightning bolts Heads Up "electromagnetic and Hwy 64 West,
with the Earth's magnetic field It's a shame, says Byrun Fox. electrostatic waves," the Brasstown, NC 28902
(whistlers), and when in Alaska Every year, millions of people device emits a loud noise Press releases may be
and points north, the sound cre- around the world believe that they if it detects a UFO. The faxed to 704-837-2216
ated by the eerie Borealis effect are being abducted by aliens from beep is designed to bring
(Auroral Chorus). outer space. Fox says that these the abductee out of the
or e-mailed to
These recordings are available people report being paralyzed and paralyzed state. Al- [email protected].
on the Electric Enigma double helpless, although conscious. though Fox agrees that
DEDICATED TO THE SCANNING AND SHOIRA, VIE EINITIHURAWWE'RE:.,M,DRE J `1"'SOFWARE!
Since 1989, The Rei io H p `-olnitrol

Once you use SCANCAT with YOUR radio, you'll NEVER use your radio main WITHOUT SCANCATI
SCANCAT supports almost ALL computer controlled radios by: AOR, DRAKE, KENWOOD, ICOM, YAESU and JRC (NRD) Plus PRO -2005/6/35/42 (with OS456/535), Lowe HF -150, and Watkins -Johnson .
SCANCAT'S BASIC FEATURES PLUS

Search between any 2 frequencies. Unattended Logging of frequencies to LINK up to 15 Disk files. Search by CTCSS & DCS tones with 05456/535
Search by ANY increment. files while scanning, Scan VHF & HF loom's Simultaneously. or DC440 (ICOM only).
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Impon from most text formats to a Spectrum Analysis to Screen OR Printer. VHF /UHF databases
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MAGNE TESTS
SHORTWAVE EQUIPMENT REVIEW Lawrence Magne
Editor -in-Chief, Passport to World Band Radio
International MT-798 Travel Portable

Back when Gerald Ford meant more
than Henry Ford, it used to be that a
traveling gladiator of the airwaves ,,, Recently
weed
we've been
looking over
analog
a
bargain-pC China g
faced three choices. number of of
coming out
Most practical was to take along a corn - portables
pact, low -cost plastic analog portable, and
stuff it in with the socks and shirts. But if that
wouldn't do the trick, you could tote a full -
sized portable, such as a Zenith Transoceanic, W 5]0 600
H 1S>
NordMende Globetrotter or, for the 475
cognoscenti, a Barlow- Wadley XCR -30 Mark

II. These were beefy, as portables go, but they
were a solid notch better than the smaller
offerings. Indeed, the South African Barlow -
Wadley qualified as a genuine DX receiver of
sorts, and you didn't have to worry about
battery failure. After all, it could easily run for
a year or more on a set of "D" cells.
Barlow -Wadley aside, gearheads who as a couple
wanted serious hardware were forced to trot about the same
light, and
cost decent band
off with one of the smaller tabletop models, are sua ll ars some have had
These In the past, to find one
such as a Drake SPR -4, and some sort of cig we're still trying
of Montecristo but
homebrew or other quasi -portable antenna.
good sensitivity,
Trouble is, these created luggage problems, coverage and selectivity,
and once you arrived at your destination you with reasonable
were at the mercy of the local power corn -
pany, as battery power was not practical. lover could hope for, although it' s a handful tional MT-798 compact analog portable at a
I went this last route in 1971 on a solo trip and doesn't come cheap. The Sony ICF - Scotsman's price of $35, including shipping.
to France, sticking my beloved Drake R4 -B SW 100 is itsy and light enough to carry on the Physically, it shows promise, weighing well
into a modified Kodak Carousel projector Tour de France, but its audio quality rivals under a pound with two "AA" batteries. And
carrying case. To this I added an English - that of an antique telephone, and it costs although it's what we classify at Passport to
made "Joystick" antenna that was like a tubu- nearly as much as a `2010. Its sensitivity isn't World Band Radio as a compact, at just under
lar broomstick with a coil amidships. the greatest, either, and early production units seven inches by three inches by 1 -1/2 inches,
The first night after I arrived, I tried listen- suffered from a tendency for the computer - it's a small compact, indeed -close to ideal
ing from a fourth -story walkup in Asnières, type cable between the two halves of its for traveling.
outside Paris. What a payoff -I was in DXer' s clamshell to give out after months of flexing. It covers longwave, which can be useful in
heaven, pulling in at least several minutes of Probably the best overall compromise is Europe, North Africa, and the Near East. Of
juicy Asian catches! the Sony ICF- SW7600G. With its synchro- course, the usual FM band is included, in
However, unbeknownst to me, the power nous selectable sideband, it comes reason- mono, along with the AM band to 1610 kHz.
in Asnières regularly varied plus or minus 40 ably close to performing like a `2010, but is Alas, that's fine for much of the world, but in
percent, and I had plugged in my beloved R4- smaller and cheaper. Still, at around $200 it's North America the AM band now goes to 1705
B during one of the power grid' s wilder swings not something you'd want to forget on Waikiki kHz, even if the FCC has been slower than an
on the high side. Something essential in the Beach, or involuntarily donate to the Shang- armadillo in mud getting stations allocated
radio got fried, so I spent the next several hai Hotel Employees' Fund. within the 1610 -1700 kHz "expansion band."
weeks looking like an NSA agent on the lam, So, recently we've been looking over a Shortwave coverage is 60 meters (4700-
toting suspicious -looking but useless eaves- number of bargain -priced analog portables 5100 kHz), 49 meters (5830- 6200), 41 meters
dropping gear on trains throughout France. coming out of China. These are small, light, (7050-7500 kHz), 31 meters (9410 -9900 kHz),
Ever since, I've been scouring the planet and cost about the same as a couple of part of 25 meters (11450 -11880 kHz), most of
for the holy grail of a small portable that' s not Montecristo cigars. In the past, some have 19 meters (15050 -15550 kHz) and 16 meters
so pricey that I can't afford to lose it. had decent band coverage and good sensitiv- (17400-18050 kHz). Omitted entirely are 120
Time has been kind. There's no longer a ity, but we're still trying to find one with meters (2 MHz), 90 meters (3 MHz), 75 meters
need to lug around Big Iron on any trip this reasonable selectivity, as well. (4 MHz), 22 meters (13 MHz) and 13 meters
side of a DXpedition. The Sony ICF -2010 So, hoping for a bit of Irish good luck, (21 MHz).
comes as close to the ideal as a serious radio around St. Patrick's Day I ordered an Interna- Twenty -two meters (13 MHz) was first
created at the 1979 World Administrative listening potential of local -quality signals.
Radio Conference (WARC -79), and has been Our International MT -798, although from RADIO DATABASE INTERNA-
used increasingly ever since. China may be China, has no indication on the radio, box, or TIONAL WHITE PAPER® reports con-
the land of the Great Wall and shortwave other contents as to the country of origin. It is tain virtually everything found during
jamming aplenty, but certainly 18 years is available at various shops abroad, or in North exhaustive tests of premium shortwave
ample time for the existence of 22 meters to America for $35, postpaid, by check or money receivers and outdoor antennas. For a
have penetrated even the most remote reaches order (no cards) from RGB Enterprises, Box complete list, please send a self-addressed
of this populous nation. 5367, Old Bridge NJ 08857; phone 908/679- stamped envelope to RDI White Papers,
Too, the real -world 25 meter band stops at 8026 or fax 800/605 -5162. Box 300M, Penn's Park PA 18943 USA.
12100 kHz, not 11880 kHz (although the
radio's dial shows the upper limit as 11950 This equipment review is performed independently by Lawrence Magne and his colleagues in accordance with the
kHz, so some samples may tune higher than policies and procedures of International Broadcasting Services, Ltd. It is completely independent of the policies and
procedures of Grove Enterprises, Inc., its advertisers and affiliated organizations.
ours). Even the pre -WARC -79 upper limit
was 11970 kHz.
Otherwise, this radio is characteristically
uncomplicated. There's a cloth wrist strap, a
small tuning knob, volume slider, two
bandswitches, single -LED tuning indicator, 3
VDC input for an AC adaptor (not supplied),
and an earpiece jack (ditto). The on -off but-
ton, which lacks a travel -off lock, is easily
HEAR
activated by accident, so travelers should re-
move at least one battery before packing the
in the
radio away.
The telescopic antenna swivels, but can't
rotate. This makes it a problem to hear the
radio when it is laid on its back-although it
is less tipsy than most small radios in this
regard. It also adds to the potential of the
CLEAR
antenna's being broken by accident. SGC's new IPowerClearlMuses the power of advanced Digital
Sho twave performance? A Signal Processing to clear noisy,
disappointment! interference- plagued audio.
To begin with, on our unit the factory Reduce noise and interfer-
alignment is so sloppy that the frequency
readout is sometimes off by 70 kHz. Twenty, ence from virtually any audio
even 30 kHz, okay, but being off by 14 chan- source -HF, VHF/ UHF trans-
nels is ridiculous.
The radio comes with a bright Mao-red
ceivers, scanners, shortwave
label on the front proclaiming, "High Sensi- receivers, micro -wave, and
tivity.' Forget it-this claim is as brazen as PowerClear stands 3.65 "high
telephone lines.
they come. Although we've tested a few ra-
dios with less sensitivity, the MT -798 may PowerClear attacks noise and heterodynes with advanced DSP
have you wondering whether your hearing algorithms and lets you tailor bandpass response to your individ-
has failed, or there's an ongoing major iono-
spheric disturbance. Powerhouses come
ual need -separate adjustments for low and high cutoff as well
through okay, along with some moderate sig- as audio bandpass shift.
nals, but by and large this is a radio for the Cut through the noise with factory preset filters and with up to
deaf.
Audio quality, single-position selectivity seven combinations of your choice. The bright red and green
and image rejection are only slightly better, LEDs quickly show your selected filter adjustments.
but passable for a model of this class.
Hear more with SGC's PowerClear. Call your SGC dealer
==
In all, the MT -798 is a major letdown,
because if there's one good reason to get an now for details.
analog radio instead of a cheap digital model
it's better usable sensitivity. No Compromise
The AM band? It would be passable, but
here, too, sensitivity is mediocre. However, Communications ' ;u$
FM broadcast selectivity, sensitivity, and cap- SGC Inc., SGC Building,13737 S.E. 26th St. Bellevue, WA. 98005 USA
ture ratio are all decent, even if audio quality P.O.Box 3526, 98009 Fax: 206- 746 -6384 or 746-7173 Tel: 206- 746 -6310 or
-800- 259 7331 E-mail: SGCMKTG @aol.com World Wide Web: sgcwurldcorn
through the speaker is nowhere equal to the 1
CANNER EQUIPMENT
to EQUIPMENT AND ACCESSORIES FOR YOUR MONITORING POST Bob Parnass, AJ9S
Innovative Scanner Patents of the 1970s

Library shelves are filled with books on the front panel. Pflasterer' s scanner was a 16 channel multi -
about the history of automobiles, trains, band design. The user programmed synthe-
every other invention -

firearms, tanks, rockets, and just about
except the narrow,
but interesting history of scanner radios. My
June 1972, Frequency-Skipping
System for a Signal- Seeking Receiver
sizer data for each frequency into a RAM in
binary using two keys (for 0 and respec-
1
tively). Like earlier crystal scanners, each

basement is full of old scanners and monitor Imazeki's second idea was for a way of channel had a lamp which lit when the re-
receivers and their stories deserve to be told. bypassing channels without wasting time pro- ceiver was tuned to that channel. The same
How can we get historical information? By cessing them while scanning. A simple chan- lamps were used to indicate the binary codes
following the patent trail. The federal govern- nel lockout scheme, as used in the Heathkit while programming.
ment issues patents which protect the inven- GR -110, was merely to deactivate the crystal The 150 - 170 and 450 - 470 MHz bands
tor, or company to whom the patent rights are using a switch, but the scanner would spend as were converted down to a tunable IF of 30 - 50
assigned, from other people wrongfully us- much time sampling a locked out channel as it MHz. Each front end used a separate antenna.
ing, manufacturing, or selling their invention. would an enabled channel. Many of the ideas in this patent were embod-
Among other requirements, patent applicants Though it's difficult to believe, early scan- ied in the Tennelec Memoryscan MS2.
ners either had no channel lockout, or would
must disclose the details of their invention.
permit locking out only one channel (e.g.,
nical information -
That's why patents are good sources of tech-
the information is pub-
licly available, and I will tell you how to
Midland 13 -904, Sonar 2514)! Imazeki allo-
cated a lockout switch for each channel so any
May 1975, Crystalless Scanning
Radio Receiver Controlled by
Processing Means
obtain complete copies of patents. one or more channels could be skipped. Patent
Some scanner patents contain information 3794925 was assigned to GRE in 1974. This patent improved upon the scanner
about scanner circuitry and internal firmware described above. Pflasterer added a full nu-
design you won't find in a service manual, September 1973, Programmable meric keypad and display and controlled them
though not all patents are commercialized. Signal Seeking Radio Receiver using a CPU. Tennelec, Inc., was assigned
What follows are some of the more interesting patent 3962644 a year later and developed the
John Brown and Anisur Khan applied for a
scanner patents from the 1970s. Memoryscan MCPI model.
patent to cover an early programmable three
band scanner. The design used a phase lock
June 1972, Priority- Frequency System loop synthesizer whose frequencies were "pro- May 1975, Tunable Scanning Radio
for a Signal- Seeking Receiver Receiver
grammed" by configuring the diodes within a
Kazuyoshi Imazeki, ofTokyo, devised two large diode matrix. The same diode matrix Scanner radios up until this time used ei-
scanner innovations and applied for two pat- also contained band information for switch- ther crystals or a phase lock loop synthesizer
ents simultaneously. ing various front ends. to determine frequencies. Raymond Hanson
First, he invented a pri- ..,..... A
used
single antenna was
for reception on
had a different, lower cost idea. He patented a
ority scan circuit for receiver design in which each frequency was
crystal controlled scan- all bands. determined by the voltage applied to a varactor
ners. His design uses Brown and Khan diode. A varactor diode is a type of diode
an astable switching
were awarded US whose capacitance can be varied by applying
circuit (an oscillator) patent4000468, which a variable voltage across it. Each channel in
to periodically over-
was assigned to Teab- Hanson's scanner had its own potentiometer
ride the scanning cir- erry Electronics Corp. which had to be adjusted to provide the appro-
in 1976. Teaberry of- priate voltage to the varactor. The scanner
cuit to tune the receiver
to a priority channel.
fered crystal controlled included conventional circuitry for tuning the
The priority channel in Top: Radio Shack (GRE) Patrolman PRO - scanners, but I don't commercial AM and FM broadcast bands, as
know of any synthe- well.
Imazeki's scanner was 88 with priority channel selector switch.
selected by a rotary Bottom: Tennelec MCP -1, controlled by a sized Teaberry scan- Patent 4011515 was assigned to General
ners offered commer- Electric in 1977, which offered the Surveyor
switch. CPU and programmed via full numeric
Imazeki's work re- keypad (photo by Pam Parnass N9HRZ) cially. model.
sulted in patent
3801914, assigned to GRE (General Research March 1974, Crystalless Scanning June 1976, Frequency Synthesized
of Electronics) in 1974. GRE made several Radio Receiver Scanner Having Conductive
scanners for Radio Shack and the Patrolman Patent 3961261 covers a synthesized scan- Programming Elements for Channel
PRO -88 model illustrates the priority features ner which could be programmed through front Selection
in this patent. The PRO -88 is one of the few panel switches. Peter Pflasterer was the in- Richard Koch devised the idea of using
models with a priority channel selector switch ventor and Tennelec, Inc., the assignee.
ping or stopping prematurely while search- that services, e.g. aircraft and fire, may use
ing. different emission modes and require activat-
The invention used a "window detector" ing different detector circuits with the same
circuit to monitor the discriminator current. receiver.
The window detector output was a digital Baker's scanner was preprogrammed with
signal which indicated whether or not the frequencies based on FCC and federal band
receiver was tuned "close enough," within plans. The preprogrammed frequencies could
preset limits, to a signal' s center frequency. It be subdivided into categories, e.g., police, fire,
was more accurate than earlier schemes, which etc. US patent 4,270,217 was assigned in 981 1
relied on signal strength measurement for to Masco, which owned Electra, maker of the
tuning. Bearcat scanner line. Electra embodied Baker' s
Patent 4245348 was granted in January Service Search concepts in their BC220 and
1981. Window detector circuitry is found in BC300 models.
Top: Regency WHAMO -10, programmed most GRE- manufactured Radio Shack scan-
using metal combs. Bottom: Tennelec MS-2, ners, as well as Bearcat models. How to Obtain Copies of Patents
programmed using binary codes entered
through the 0 and 1 keys (photo by Pam Scanner patents are often several pages
Parnass N9HRZ) July 1977, Scanning Receiver
long and contain drawings, block diagrams,
Joseph Yiu, Jeffrey Lea, and Roy Holmes and circuit schematics. The patent description
aluminum combs to program a synthesized patented a scheme which allowed channels to explains the invention in detail, and is a good
scanner. The brittle metal teeth were broken be locked out from scanning without the way to learn how scanners really work. This is
according to a binary code, then the user expense of providing a separate lockout switch especially true of modern scanners which
inserted the comb into a socket, US Patent for each channel. Their idea used a RAM to employ large scale processor ICs.
4057760 was assigned to Regency Electron- keep track of which channels were to be If you want to understand the squelch algo-
ics and is best illustrated by the WHAMO 10 bypassed. A user could designate achannel to rithm used in the Uniden/Bearcat BC9000XLT,
scanner. lock out by stepping the scanner to the de- for example, you can glean much more infor-
sired channel and flicking a switch, which mation studying the relevant patents than by
July 1976, Channel Selector for a would set a bit for that channel in the RAM. reading the Uniden service manual. I will
Scanning Monitor Receiver The idea was applicable to both synthe- discuss other scanner patents in future col-
Craig Corporation's Marshall Brown pro- sized and crystal controlled scanners. Patent umns.
posed a scanner design in which each channel 4187464 was assigned to Hy -Gain de Puerto Printed copies of US patents may be pur-
had a switch with three positions: scan, by- Rico, Inc., in February 1980. chased for $3 each, but you must know the
pass, and select. Previous models used 2- patent number. Credit card orders are taken
position switches to permit bypassing chan- over the telephone by the Assistant Commis-
nels while scanning. The select position in sioner for Patents at (703)305 -4350. Alterna-
Brown's scheme allowed the user to desig- tively, you can mail a check or money order,
nate a subgroup, or bank, of channels. An made payable to "The Assistant Commissioner
additional Selector switch allows the user for Patents" to:
three choices: scan all channels, scan all non - The Assistant Commissioner for Patents
bypassed channels, or scan only selected chan- Washington, DC 20231
nels. For more information about the US Patent
Brown's design included an internal, two e.+ and Trademark Office, call their automated
speed, scan speed control. The channel selec- 921 a v' a.
TTT T T information message system toll -free at
(800)786 -9199.
tor circuitry activated a higher scan speed
when skipping over a bypassed or nonselected Two Electra scanners featuring service If you have Internet and W W W access, you
channel, increasing the effective overall scan search. BC20/20 top, BC-300 bottom (photo can search a patent database and view portions
by Pam Parnass N9HRZ) of patents at no charge by using the IBM patent
rate. Brown's patent, 4063179, was granted in
December 1977. server at www.patent.womplex.ibm.com.
May 1977, Center Frequency Tuning April 1979, Processor Controlled,

System for Radio-Frequency Signal Service Selecting, AM/FM Scanning
Receiver Radio Receiver
RadioMapl ^+
A receiver should be tuned as close as I mentioned this patent in the July 1996 Transmitter sites in your area are researched and marked on a
beautiful 8 -1/2 xI full color plot. See FCC licensed sites from VLF
I
possible to the center frequency of the desired column. William Baker of the Masco Corpo- through microwave including police. fire. cellular phone sites, business.
industrial, broadcastersand selected FAA transmitter sites. Callsigns.
station for best reception with minimum noise. ration applied for a patent covering a Service frequency assignments. and names provided. Ham radio stations not
included.
Kazuyoshi Imazeki of GRE devised a new Search feature. Baker invented a better way You choose the map center location -your neighborhood. near your
office, around sports stadiums- anywhere within the United Stares. We adjust
circuit which provided a gating signal when a to scan signals in police, fire, or other ser- map coverage for best readability. depending on transmitter site density.
Invaluable to radio professionals and hobbyists for identifying
receiver was tuned to the center frequency of vices than merely searching between two towers, sources of radio interference etc. Send nearest street intersection and
check for 520 0s
a selected signal. It prevented a scanner from frequency limits. Allocations for a given ser- I¢,m, ri
Robert Parnass.,, 51.5.

stopping on off-frequency signals while scan- vice are often intermixed with frequencies of Radio Electronics Consulting
235(1Douglas Road. ()snego, IL 611513
other services. Further, Baker pointed out
NTENNA TOPICS
A BUYING, BUILDING AND UNDERSTANDING ANTENNAS Clem Small, KR6A
Antenna Resonance
Last month, in answering my own Ra- current which will be induced in the antenna from the direction of maximum antenna re-
dio Riddle, I made the statement that by a continuing input from the same signal sponse induce current which flows from the
"Any antenna is resonant at some fre- source which initially started the circulating antenna to the feedline and on to the receiver.
quency or frequencies." I should have thought current flowing. Signals from the opposite direction induce
it out more fully before I wrote that. Some of Different currents which are in -phase com- currents which flow from the antenna to ground
the ones which I mentioned as non -resonant bine to produce a stronger signal level than through the grounding resistors. There is es-
antennas actually don't have any resonant each individual current could produce by it- sentially no circulating current to be either in-
frequency. self. In a non -resonant antenna, current caused phase or out of phase with incoming current,
Let's see what makes an antenna resonant, by the incoming wave and the antenna current and resonance is not possible.
and then see why some are not resonant at any already received from earlier portions of that
frequency. wave (circulating current) aren't necessarily Want to Make a Resonant Antenna?
in phase; some cancellation usually occurs
The halfwave folded dipole antenna is
A Simplified Model between the two. This is one reason why
somewhat different from a simple halfwave
signal strength is greater in a resonant antenna
Just what causes resonance in an antenna is dipole. Although it functions as two straight
than in a non- resonant antenna.
not obvious nor simple. Nevertheless, I'll dipole elements connected in parallel, it looks
The above explanation is simplified, but it
offer a simplified explanation here that will a bit like a skinny loop, and it covers a greater
gets the basic idea across: If the antenna is
give us some insight into antenna function. bandwidth than a simple dipole. Let' s make
constructed such that circulating current in-
When a passing radio wave encounters a one.
duced by a passing wave stays in phase with
dipole antenna it causes current to flow in the
later instances of current induced by the same
antenna. If the antenna is half a wavelength 1. Cut a piece of 300 -ohm TV twinlead
signal, then the antenna is resonant.
long, as many antennas are, the electrons the length of the antenna shown in fig. 1. The
comprising that current travel to one end of total length of the antenna should be 468/
the conductor until they can go no farther, and So Aren't All Antennas Resonant?
frequency (MHz). Thus a 10 MHz antenna
are then reflected back in the direction from The antennas mentioned last month as be- would be 468/10 or 46.8 feet long. In the
which they came. This changes the current's ing non -resonant were the classic non -reso- metric system use 143/frequency (MHz). A
relationship to the RF signal which caused it, nant V, non -resonant rhombic, and the Bever- 10 MHz antenna would be 14.3 meters long.
such that the two are no longer "in step." We age. Contrary to my statement that "Any an- 2. Trim bare about 1/2 in of insulation
would say that they are "out of phase" by 180
degrees.
However, traveling on in this reverse di-
antennas -
tenna is resonant at some frequency," these
-
when terminated to ground by
resistors at one end have no resonant fre-
from each wire at one end of the twinlead.
Separate the two wires at this end so that you
can put one of the separated ends through an
rection, the current will eventually encounter quency in the sense we use it here. They act insulator. Twist the bare end of this wire
the conductor's other end where it is again more like a transmission line in which signals together with the bare end of the other wire.
reflected and it shifts in phase again by an-
other 180 degrees. The two reflections have FIGURE 1. A folded-dipole antenna showing connections for either a coax or twinlead
given the current a total of a 360 degree phase lead -in.
shift, which equals one complete cycle. The
ANTENNA LENGTH
current is also in phase with the next energy
arriving from the same source which caused
INSULATOR INSULATOR
I
the initial current. More on the importance of ROPE
ROPE
this later. 4:1 BALUN
Consider now that as the current continues IL
on down the wire and passes the point where

it first started, its total travel will have been
twice the full length of the wire. This travel, USE THIS OR THIS "\,,
two halfwaves, represents a 360 degree (one
full wavelength or cycle) phase shift which
again will not put this original current out of
phase with the incoming energy from next
4:1 BALUN
cycle in the received wave. Thus, as the cur-
COAX TO RECEIVER
rent which has been circulating in the antenna COAX TO RECEIVER
starts a new round -trip journey along the wire's
length, it is exactly in -phase with any new
This will form a loop through the insulator. field is created by the next cycle of RF which
Solder the two ends together. Do the same to is beginning to energize the antenna. Just as
the other end of the twinlead with a different the first field did, this new field moves out
insulator. from the antenna at the speed of light. Of
3. At the exact center of the antenna cut course the returning field will meet this newly
only one of its two wires. Trim insulation created field coming towards it. The interac-
from the ends of this clipped wire for about 1/ tion between these fields when they meet is
2 in. This is the point to attach eitheratwinlead such that the returning field is repelled out-
feedline or a 4 to 1 balun for a coax feedline. ward (launched) away from the antenna by the
4. If your lead -in cable must be long (say new field.
100 ft or over for HF, 50 ft or over for VHF and Of course the antenna's changing electri-
higher) you may want to use twinlead as your cal current produces a magnetic field, and so
lead-in for its low -loss characteristics. You there is a magnetic field associated with the
can then use a 4 to 1 balun at the receiver end electric wave. Once launched, these two fields Davis Instruments has a complete line of weather
of the lead -in with its low- impedance winding travel (propagate) together through space, and stations affordable enough for home and hobby
use. Connect the station to packet radio using
connected to your receiver, and high imped- are what we know as electromagnetic waves, shareware program available on Davis' BBS.
ance winding to the feedline (see fig. 1). If you or radio waves. Features Include:
use a balun at the antenna feed point you can
Inside & Inside Humidity Instant Metric
connect the high impedance winding to the This Month: Outside Temps Wind Chill Conversion
antenna feedpoint, and the low -impedance Wind Speed & Alarms Outside Hum.
What is the effect of antenna resonance on Direction & Dew Point
winding to the coax feedline (fig. 1). Attach Barometer
Highs & Lows
Option
the other end of the coax directly to the re-
antenna radiation -reception patterns? Rainfall Option
Time & Data Optional PC
ceiver.
You'll find an answer for this month's Interface
riddle, and much more, in next month's issue
5. Install the antenna as high and in -the- 1- 800 -678-3669
clear as practical, never near power lines. of Monitoring Times. `Til then Peace, DX, or visit us at www.davisnet.com
and 73.
6. Remember to provide lightning -in- 51-F 7 a.ni. k, 5.10 p m. Pacific Time MT678E
duced damage protection. Minimum here is FAX 1- 510 -670 -0589 WC and VISA
One-year warranty 30-day money-back guarantee
never use the antenna in lightning weather,
DAVIS INSTRUMENTS
and disconnect and ground the antenna when 3465 Diablo Ave., Hayward, CA 94545
not in use.
Made in Germany
io RADIO RIDDLES 1 The BECKER 2340

The only in -dash car
stereo system with
Last Month: shortwave, AM/FM,
I mentioned "the "traditional" explanation and cassette.
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An antenna, being a tuned circuit, actually
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SPEC! L EVENT CALENDAR
May 30 -June 1 Rochester, NY Rochester Amateur Radio Association / Rochester Hamfest and North American Club Listings B - D
Computer Show / Information: 716- 424 -7184, Ticket Information: 716-
671 -4430 / Location: Monroe County Fairgrounds, Route 15A, Rochester, Bay Area Scanner Enthusiasts: Bruce Ames,
NY. Talk -in 145.28/88. P.A.O., 105 Serra Way #363, Milpitas, CA 95035,
June 1 Livermore, CA Livermore ARK / Noel Anklam, KC6QZK, 510 -447 -3857 (408)267 -3244. Western U.S.; 25+ MHz. Listening
June Cote St. Luc, QC Montreal ARC / Gerald Philips, VE2XGP, 514- 683 -6469
Post (bi-monthly). Meets 2nd Mons. 7:30 Milpitas
1
June 1 Newington, CT Newington AR League / Fred Jarvis, N1KWJ, 860 -666 -1952
Princeton, IL Starved Rock Radio Club / Debbie Burton, N9DRU, 815-795-2201 Police Admin Bldg. $25 US, $2 sample, or SASE
June 1
June 1 Chelsea, MI Chelsea ARC / 20th Annual Swap and Shop / K. Alan Robbins, KB8VCK, for info.
3800 Hooker Rd, Pinckney, MI 48169, 313 -878-0363 / Location: Chelsea Bayonne Emergency Radio Network (BERN):
Fairgrounds, Chelsea, MI. Gates open earn. Ray Baron/Bob Frasca, P.O. Box 1203, Bayonne,
June 1 Queens, NY Hall of Science ARC / Arnie Schiffman, WB2YXB, 718-343 -0172 / NJ 07002 -6203, 1- 800 -286 -2876. Metro NJ, NY;
Location: New York Hall of Science parking lot, Flushing Meadow Park, Fire/disaster, pub safety.
47 -01 111th Street, Queens, NY. Talk -in 444.200 WB2ZZO Repeat
146.52 Simplex. 9am - 3pm $5 admission.
Boston Area DXers: Paul Graveline, 9 Stirling St.,
June 1 Butler, PA Breezeshooters ARC / George Artnak, N3FXW, 412 -854 -5593 Andover, MA 01810 -1408, (508)470 -1971, 50 mile
June 1 Manassas, VA Ole Virginia Hams / Mary Lou Blasdell, KB4EFP, 703- 369 -2877 radius Boston; 3 -30 MHz. Meets 3rd Fris 7:30pm,
June 6 -8 Arlington (DFW), TX Texas State Convention (Ham -Corn '97) / Tom Gentry, K5VOU, 972 -442- The Lexington Club, Route 4/225 1/4 mi W of Rte
1721, Fax: 972-442-3609, http: / /www.hamcom.org 128.
June 7 Kitchener, ON, Can Guelph & Kitchener -Waterloo ARCs / Bill Smith, VE3WHS, 519 -821- Canadian Intl DX Club: Sheldon Harvey, 79
6642, E -mail: eeaton @sentex.net Kipps St., Greenfield Park., Quebec, Canada J4V
June 7 Grand Rapids, MI Independent Repeater Association / IRA Info Line: 616-534 -6803
3B1, (514)462 -1459, (514)671 -3775 fax. Canada
June 7 Minneapolis, MN TwinsLan ARC / Shep Shepardson, NONMZ, 612 -633 -8135
June 7 Lempster, NH Conn. Valley FM Association / Conrad Ekstrom, WB1GXM, 603 -543-
nationwide/membership open to all; General
1389 coverage. The Messenger. $28 Can, $25 US,
June 7 Teaneck, NJ Bergen ARA / Jim Joyce, K2ZO, 201- 664 -6725 $US30 or $Can38 ww. $2 sample. Meets 2nd
June 7 Plattsburgh, NY Champlain Valley ARC / Chuck Orem, KD2AJ, 518- 563 -6851 Tues 7pm Montreal; several annual events.
June 8 Maple Ridge, BC, Can Maple Ridge ARC / MRARC, Nick, VE7FYT, 604- 463 -9476 Capitol Hill Monitors: Alan Henney, 6912 Prince
June 8 Granite City, IL Egyptian RC / Bill Dusenbery, N9OQK, 618 -398 -1456 Georges Ave, Takoma Park, MD 20912 -5414,
June 8 Wheaton, IL Six Meter Club of Chicago / Joseph Gutwein, WA9RIJ, 630 -963 -4922
(301) 270 -2531/5774 fax. DC, MD, No.VA, So.DE.
June 8 Wabash, IN Wabash County ARC / Don Spangler, W9HNO, 219- 563 -5564
June 8 Erlanger, KY Northern Kentucky ARC / Robert Blocher, N8JMV, 513 -797 -7252 Scanner bands. Frequency Forum BBS 703 -207-
June 8 Bethpage, NY Long Island Mobile ARC / Rich Seltzer, N2WJL, 516- 481 -8263 9622 (8 -N -1) Capitol Hill Monitor. $10. Meets
June 8 Darien Ctr., NY Lancaster ARC / Charles Koester, WD2AIK, 716 -937 -3592 irregularly.
June 8 Charlotte, NC Charlotte ARC / Daryl Sampson, KM4GO, 704 -522 -4971 (Ext. 3330) Central Florida Listeners Group: Mike Twyford
June 8 Akron, OH Goodyear ARC / Ken Phillips, K8CHE, 330 -733 -5795 KE4ORR, 207 Hill St, Casselberry, FL 32707-
June 8 Junction City, WI Central Wisconsin Radio Amateurs / John Feltz, WA9LWJ, 715- 457 -2506 3424; (407) 695 -6529, e -mail
June 13 -14 Albany, GA Georgia Section Convention / Arthur Shipley, N4GPJ, 912- 439 -7055 or
mikiefl @concentric.net Central Florida; All bands.
912- 439 -2351 (Ext. 15), E -mail: ashipley @isoa.net
Central Alberta Radio League / Bob King, VE6BLD, 403 -782 -3438
Net on 146.820 MHz Sun 8 pm. Conference #10
June 13 -15 Alberta, Canada
June 13 -15 Seaside, OR Northwestern Division Convention / Randy Stimson, KZ7T, 503 -297 -1175 on Laser BBS (407) 647 -0031 or Bullwinkle's
June 14 Ft. McCoy, FL Ft. McCoy Amateur Radio Operators / Bob Dary, K4VDX, 352- 694 -6160 Corner BBS (407) 896 -5772.
June 14 Paducah, KY Paducah ARA / Craig Martindale, WA4WBU, 502- 444 -6822 or 502 -443- Central Indiana Shortwave Club: Steve
3860 Hammer, 2517 E. DePauw Road, Indianapolis, IN
June 14 Hermon, ME Pine State ARC / Roger Dole, KA1TKS, 207-848 -3846 46227 -4404. Central Indiana; SW broadcasting,
June 14 Midland, MI Midland ARC / Jeff Weinberg, W8CQ, 517- 839 -9371 or 517- 636 -0643
pirates, and the offbeat. Shortwave Oddities.
June 14 Cortland, NY Skyline ARC / Andrew Slaugh, KB2LUV, 607 -753 -0597
June 14 Winston -Salem, NC Forsyth ARC / Tiemey "Sparky" Ramey, KE4TES, 910 -777 -0381
Central VA Radio Enthusiasts: Richard
June 14 -15 Whitetail, MT Northern Lights AR Group / Stacey Hanrahan Rowland, POB 34832, Richmond, VA 23234 -0832.
June 14 -15 Maple Valley, WA Maple Valley ARC / MVARC, PO Box 488, Maple Valley, WA 98038 Metro Richmond and vicinity. VHF/UHF. SASE. No
June 15 Santa Maria/Orcutt, CA Satellite ARC / Eric Lemmon, WB6FLY, 805 -733 -4416, Fax: 805 -733- newsletter, no dues. Meets quarterly in Richmond.
4418 Chicago Area DX Club: Edward G. Stroh, 53
June 15 Crown Point, IN Lake County ARC / Malcolm Lunsford, WN9L, 219 -769 -3925 Arrowhead Dr., Thornton, IL 60476. 300 mile
June 15 Frederick, MD Frederick ARC / Eric Gammeter, N8AAY, 301 -865 -0865
radius of Chicago; DXing all bands. DX Chicago.
June 15 Cambridge, MA MIT RS & Harvard Wireless Club / Steve Finberg, W1 GSL or Nick
Altenbernd, KA1 MQX, 617- 253 -3776
$17, $1 sample. Meets irregularly.
June 15 Monroe, MI Monroe County Radio Communications Assn. / Fred VanDaele, KA8EBI, Chicago Area Radio Monitoring Association
313-242 -9487 / Location: Monroe County Fairgrounds, M -50 at (CARMA): Ted & Kim Moran, Box 2681, Glenview,
Raisinville Rd (about 2 miles west of Monroe). Talk -in 146.72/12. 7:30am IL 60025, (630) 612 -0609 fax. Chicago & midwest.
- 1:OOpm. $5 at the gate. Public safety & general coverage. CARMA BBS
June 15 Macedonia, OH Cuyahoga ARS / Rich James, N8FIL, 216 -468 -2035 or 800- 404 -2282 (630)852-1292. CARMA Newsletter. Meetings
June 15 Bluefield, WV East River ARC / Don Williams, WA4K, 540- 326 -3338, Fax: 540 -322-
(Sats) and newsletter bi- monthly on alternate
2282
Southern Berkshire ARC / Bob Schoenfeld, KA1ARR, 413- 229 -8695
months.
June 21 Goshen, CT
June 21 Slidell, LA Ozone & Pearl River County ARCs / Ronald Riviere, WB5CXJ, 504 -882- Communications Research Group: Scott Miller,
5067 122, Greenbriar Drive, Sun Prairie, WI 53590-
June 21 Dunellen, NJ Raritan Valley RC / Robert W. Pearson, WB2CVL, 908 -846 -2056 or John 1706. Wisconsin area. Scanning.
Manna, WA2F, 908- 722 -9045, Pre- registration: Chuck Fainsbert, DecalcoMania: Paul Richards, P.O. Box 126,
KC2NB, 908 -873 -2198 / Location: Columbia Park, near intersection of Lincroft, NJ 07738, (908)591 -2522. Worldwide AM,
Route 529 and 28. Talk -in 146.625(r) 447.250(4) tone 141.3, 146.520(s). FM and collecting radio related items.
7am - 2 pm. $5 admission.
Milford ARC / Chris Reinfelder, KB8SNH, 513 -753 -5066
DecalcoMania. $10 US, $11 Can/Mex, $16 Eur,
June 21 Milford, OH
June 21 Marmora, Ontario, Can Tri-County ARC & Northumberland Amateur Repeater Assn. / Pete, $17.50 Asia/Pac.
VA3PGB, 613-473.1171 or Richard, VE3BZY, 613 -473 -2665 Delaware County (PA) Emergency Radio
June 21 Hanover, PA Hanover Area Hamming Assn. / Pleasant Hill Amateur Radio and Club:David A. Donohue, 610.493.0292
Computer Show / Wayne Leister, N3MTR, 410 -239 -8451 / Location: DDONOHUE @bigfoot.com. Scanning public
Pleasant Hill Volunteer Fire Department, about 5 miles south of Hanover, safety in Delaware, Philadelphia, Buck, and
PA on PA 94. Talk-in 146.895. 8am - ?
Chester counties. Monthly meetings and online
June 21 -22 Atlanta, GA Georgia State Convention / William R. Bass, W4LFC, 770 -493 -8438
newsletter www.tripod.com/- ddonohue/
June 27 -29 Veronia, OR NW Astronomy Group & NW Astronomy Ne / Sandy Mikalow, 503 -429-
2430 DCERC.HTM - $5 dues.
June 28 -29 Field Day DX Audio Service (National Radio Club): Ken
Chatterton, P.O. Box 164, Mannsville, NY 13661-
Send anourcements of events or club information to: Editor, Monitoring Times, P.O. Box 98, 0164, (315) 387 -3583; http://wcoil.com / -gnbc.
Brasstown, NC 28902 -0098. Fax 704 -937 -2216; e -mail mteditor @grove.net. See MT's homepage on Worldwide. North American Broadcasters. DX-
www.grove.net for complete event and club listings. Audio Service (90- min.tape). Sample $3.
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ASK BOB
ANSWERS TO YOUR RADIO QUESTIONS Bob Grove, WA4PYQ
bobCgrove.net
Q. Iam hearing the same AM tiple products of the signals. You can deter- Q. What frequency is used for
broadcast stations in several spots mine if this is the case. "AirMedia Live" broadcasts to
Using a length of wire for a makeshift personal wireless receivers of late -
on my receiver's dial; how can I
antenna, assuming you still have the interfer- breaking news, sports, financial
tell ifthese are images or
ence, take the receiver and the antenna to
intermodulation? (Jonathan reports, and personal e -mail?
another house down the street and listen there;
Mulcare, Ellijay, GA) if you still have the interference, it is caused (Name withheld)
by the receiver.
A. If both stations are displaced from their You can tell if the receiver is suffering A. According to AirMedia, the transmissions
repeat frequencies by the same amount, say from intermod by installing an attenuator (or, are made over PageNet's nationwide digital
910 kHz (typical in receivers with a 455 if your receiver has a built -in attenuator, paging network. For more information, visit
kHz intermediate frequency), then it is im- switching it on); intermod reduces much faster AirMedia's web site at www.airmedia.com.
age interference produced by the receiver than the actual signal. For example, if you
IF stage. More likely, you are hearing install a 10 dB attenuator, the S meter should
intermod produced by strong signal over- drop 10 dB on the signal strength; if one of the Q. On what frequency was the SOS
load, either in the receiver or generated by spurious signals goes down by much more sent by the Titanic? (Numerous
nearby metallic junctions like rusty gutter- than 10 dB, it's intermod. inquiries)
ing or electric wiring which radiates mul- If you can borrow another model of a high
quality receiver, you could try it on your A. 25- year-old radioman Jack Phillips sent
antenna to see if you get the same interfer- this emergency message April 15, 1912, on
ence, same strength. This may indicate that
the maritime distress frequency 500 kHz:
the transmitter itself is "dirty," radiating spu-
"CQD DE MGY," which means, "All ships,
rious signals into the airwaves.
we are in distress and require immediate assis-
Finally, harmonics of stations will always
Bob's Tip of be whole- number multiples of the original
frequency; in other words, if a 600 kHz broad-
tance; this is the Titanic."
the Month caster is radiating harmonics, you will here

them on 1200 kHz, 1800 kHz, and so on,
Q. Now that the medium wave
broadcast band has been extended
diminishing in strength with the higher fre-
quencies. to 1705 kHz, can present day
radios by modified to cover that
Simple Stand Q. Despite ads and reviews, I still
extra 100 kHz? (R.H. McMinn,
Whittier, CA)
for Portable cannot figure out what advantage to
a monitoring station a frequency A. Not if the radio is synthesized (step tuned),
counter is. It displays an active as virtually all automotive radios are. Non -
Radios and frequency, but so does my scanner, synthesized, continuously -tunable radios can
be extended, however, by merely adjusting
and from much farther away. Some
the oscillator and RF amplifier trimmer ca-
Scanners counters will store those frequencies,
but so will my scanner. And I can
pacitors on the back of the tuning capacitor.
Long -time MT reader Tom Welch actually hear signals on my scanner.

was looking for a way to prop up his Am I missing something? (Fred Q. While listening recently to EMS
Sangean portable, when he came across Pierce) communications on 463 MHz, I
a plastic tray for holding 3 -1 /2" com- could clearly hear the hospital, but
puter diskettes. After removing the disk A. You aren't missing a thing. Frequency not a nearby mobile unit. Do they
holder portion from the lid and placing counters add absolutely nothing to a monitor- use some type of encrypted system?
ing post. Their low sensitivity makes them
the holder on a table at its natural tilt, he (Tom Whitmore, San Antonio, TX)
useful only to nearby signals, they have no
found that it held his radio at a perfect selectivity, so you can't choose which signal
viewing angle. you're measuring, and they don't have detec- A. There are ten UHF channels used for
Hand -held scanners can undoubt- tors so you can't hear the contents of the ambulance/hospital communications. The hos-
edly be stabilized by the same method, transmission. pitals transmit in the 463 MHz band while the
using similar, inexpensive, plastic util- The singular advantage of a frequency ambulances respond 5 MHz higher (468 MHz).
ity trays available from the electronics counter is that if there is an emission from a They may or may not use repeaters (their
near-field transmitter, the frequency will be option) which might account for your not
sections of discount stores. Thanks,
revealed instantly, whereas a scanner would hearing the 468 MHz ambulances.
Tom.
have to search for the signal.
Q. While tuning the shortwave digitized bursts in the low Ku band, 11.7 -12.2
bands, I frequently receive tele- GHz. INDEX OF ADVERTISERS
phone conversations on or around
6950 kHz. The signal sounds like Alpha Delta 7, 15
FM; I can hear both sides of the Q. Many mobile two -way radio Antique Radio Classified 69
conversation, and it originates from operators have a scanner in their Arcron Zeit 65
vehicles as well. What prevents the
my own telephone system! What Atlantic Ham Radio 73
causes this? (Jeff Wayne, North
transmitted signal from overpower-
ing the scanner through the adja- Communications Electronics 3
Haven, CT)
cent whip and causing damage? Computer Aided Technologies ... 90, 91
A. Over the last several years I've had occa- (Fred Pierce) Davis Instruments 97
sional reports similar to yours, Jeff. My guess Delta Research 67
is that your phone has a microprocessor in it, A. Nothing except good scanner design with
Drake, Company
R.L. 21
and the time base oscillator is being modu- diode -protected front ends. I have a 50 watt
Icom transceiver and a scanner in my vehicle; DX Computing 56
lated by voltage fluctuations produced by the
voices. This would produce an FM signal. their whips are separated by about three feet. Electronics Equipment Bank 27
Our local law enforcement officers have a Erie Aviation 97
similar installation along with their 100 watt
Future Scanning Systems 83
Q. Are the miniature satellite dishes mobiles. None of us have experienced dam-
age to our scanners. But, if you wish, you can Glenn Hauser 39
on major gas stations and fast food
make a nifty little overload protection device Grove Enterprises 45, 77, 99, 101
restaurants used to receive "orders that is virtually foolproof.
from headquarters ?" (Mike Elcsisin, plus special 16-page Buyer's Guide
Simply mount two antenna connectors on
Lake Berryessa, CA) a small metal box, and solder their center pins ICOM Cover III
together. Next solder two small- signal diodes Index Publishing 77

A. These very small aperture terminals (1N914, 1N4148 or similar, available from Irdial Discs 25
(VSATs) are used to relay inventory and sales Radio Shack) from center pin to frame, but
cross -polarized. That is, connect the cathode Jacques d'Avignon 46
reports to administrative headquarters of the
chains. AT &T, General Motors, and many ( +) of one diode to the center pin, but the JPS Communications 85
other super- magnates use them to send their anode ( -) of the other to the center pin, and the KIWA Electronics 69, 85
other two leads to the metal box. This will
short-circuit excessive signal voltage harm-
Klingenfuss 67
Questions or tips sent to "Ask Bob," c/o MT are lessly to ground, while having no effect on Lentini Communications 67
printed in this column as space permits. If you overall performance of the scanner. Monitoring Times 103
desire a prompt, personal reply, mail your
questions along with a self -addressed stamped Motron Electronics 83
envelope (no telephone calls, please) in care of MT, Research Help Needed National Scanning Report
or e-mail to bob @grove.net. (Please include your 31
name and address.) The current "Ask Bob" ;s now OptoElectronics Cover II, IV
online at our WWW site: www.grove.net November 30, 1997, will mark the
Palomar Engineering 11
10th anniversary since former Soviet
Union stopped jamming of Western radio Peet Brothers 87
Do You Have Questions? broadcasts. Rimantas Pleikys, Lithuanian PW Publishing 77
Minister of Telecommunications and Radiomap 95
Bob Has Answers! Informatics, is writing a booklet for that
occasion. The booklet will contain a re- Radio Progressive 87
Get the answers view of the history of jamming, its tech- Ramsey Electronics 33
from the expert on niques etc. The booklet will be published R.D.I. White Papers 93
..a,,.,_... scanner and in English.
Reim Communications 13
shortwave ANY information about jammers with
monitoring. Bob ID signals ID, 1G, 4F, 4N, 7K, 7M, 8A, Satellite Times 103
Grove's Scanner 8L, which jammed Polish broadcasts of Scanner Master 73
:1 and Shortwave Radio Free Europe is appreciated. For a
SCANOCR Answer Book is SGC Inc. 93
list of more specific questions, or to for-
gwt0
BAVE a great addition
ward any information or names of recom- Signal Intelligence 73
to your refer-
ence library. mended contact persons, write to: Skyvision 81
Mr. Rimantas Pleikys <justaspl@ Universal Radio 75
Order BOK5 Grove Enterprises
pub.osf.lt> or Mr. Sigitas Zilionis
Viking International 97
<dx @is.lt>, Postal: P.d. 985, LT -2300
$12.95 7540 Hwy. 64 W.
Vilnius, Lithuania, Fax: +370-2651092, WiNRADIO 5
Plus$2 Bookrote or Brasstown, N.C. 28902
$4.50 UPS 1- 800 -438 -8155 +370-2518246 Worldcom Technology 71
Ads for Stock Exchange must be received 45 days COMMERCIAL RATES: $ 1.00 per word.
prior to publication date. All ads must be paid in Commercial line ads printed in bold type.
TOCK advance to Monitoring Times.
Ad copy must be typed for legibility. 1 -3/4" SQUARE DISPLAY AD: $50 per issue if
camera -ready copy or, $85 if copy to be typeset.
XCHANGE -
NON -COMMERCIAL SUBSCRIBER RATES:
$.25 per word Subscribers only!
Photo-reduction $5 additional charge. For more
information on commercial ads, contact Beth
Monitoring Times assumes no responsibility
All merchandise must be personal and radio -related. Leinbach, 704-389-4007.
for misrepresented merchandise.
LONGWAVE PRODUCTS AND KITS. cationsand systems. In 208 illustrated pages, PRO -46 HANDHELD scanner, 100 chan-
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Space saver desk stand - converts regu- way radio repair - GE, Motorola, Regency,
(520) 760-2026.
lar sized hand -held ham radios - scan- most major brands $55.00. Radio program-
ners - C.B.s into base units. Allows per- ming $14.95 ea. TSC, 12C West Avenue,
ICOM TV-R7100 TV-FM adapter (ATV,
fect viewing of LCD displays. Keeps an- Atlantic Highlands, NJ 07716. (908) 872-
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tennas upright. Difficult to knock over. 2926.
564 -9010.
Invaluable for ham radio store sales dis-
plays for hand helds. Sorry, no credit SOUP UP YOUR RADIO with extra -nar-
FOR SALE: Kenwood R-2000, $400. Sony
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$5.95 each, two for $11.50. S/H 1st Class
in our lab! Send $.32 stamp for details. Call Kannon Shanmugam, (913) 841 -3264.
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ICOM R7100 full coverage scanner. Like
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teur & military shortwave equipment.
finder@ radiofinder.com (313) 454 -1890. TEST EQUIPMENT BONANZA! Free 957 -2343.
shipping! Bird 4411W wattmeter, like new,
RAILROAD RADIO SCANNING elements for 2-30,144 -520, 400 -1000 MHz, DRAKE SW8, mint condition, manual,
GUIDE: Railroad Radio by Vincent Reh leather case. Orig. cost $1383 (order TIN75 $495.00. Sony ICF -2010, as new, boxed,
is the complete guide to hearing and $569.95). Grove Enterprises, P.O. Box 98, all literature, $275.00. Kenwood R -300,
understanding railroad radio communi- Brasstown, NC 28902. 1 -800-438 -8155. mint, $95.00. Call Jerry, (954) 720 -1972.
(LETTERS...Continued from page 4) for the 'scanner controversy hearings' up- -Jeff Kettell, NI YHZ, Hyannis, MA
dates."
"Finally, if those politicians spent that
amount of energy on balancing our country's
budget, the country wouldn't be in debt to-
-George Knight,
Garfield, New Jersey
(SW, scanner, and ute listener)
- "Still a truly 'great' magazine! What? 15?
Go for at least 50!"
-Howard Ragan, Beaverton, Oregon
day."
-Robert K. Newcomb, Jr., "I would like to extend my gratitude to you Send your comments to "Letters to MT,"
Hilo, Hawaii for taking your time to voice the opinions of P.O. Box 98, Brasstown, NC 28902 or to
"I thank you all for a great team effort. I

will continue 'listening in.' And thanks again
of the airwaves' -
scanner listeners who believe in the 'freedom
all airwaves, not just the
ones that Congress wants us to listen to."
mteditor @grove.net. Letters may be edited
for brevity and clarity. - Rachel Baughn, Edi-
tor
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only $12.95 (U.S. Second Class Mail) Do you know your four -digit postal zip
code extension? If your mailing address
uses a route number, have you been
1.,1114 a' nitoring Clip and mail this ad along with your
payment or call us to subscribe or renew to ellite assigned a 91 street address, instead?
1
The P.O. has informed us they will begin

Times- Monitoring Times or Satellite Times!
Imes delaying delivery of mail that does not
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If you are currently a subscriber to Monitoring Times or Satellite Times, please check your not be able to honor replacement
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US Rates 1 S12.95 1 S23.95 1 $45.95 1 $67.95 1 $19.95
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*All payments must be in U.S. Funds P.O. Box 98, Brasstown, NC 28902 Look at your label to see if it lacks the
drawn on a U.S. Bank!
1- 800 -438-8155
required information. If so, please send
your updated mailing address to us at
Name Address P.O. Box 98, Brasstown, NC 28902 -0098,
or e-mail to [email protected]. Thanks for
City State Zip Country helping us get Monitoring Times to your
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Signature
LOSING
OMMENTS By Bob Grove,
Publisher
The Auctioning of the Capitol

I don't subscribe to conspiracy theories; usually, There is considerable Congressional activity afoot
they appear to me to be oversimplifications by the to abolish the FCC and allow anyone to transmit
brain -dead, fodder for paranoids. The general ratio- anywhere on a non -interference basis. How can
nale seems to be, "If it treads on my real or imaginary manufacturers design equipment without knowing
rights, it must be a conspiracy." But let's add a little which service, modes, powers, and frequencies will
fuel to the fire. be needed? Who will reconcile disputes? Who will
Privileged relationships between Congressional set standards? How will interference complaints be
members and their commercial sponsors, exhibited handled? What enforcement will be needed, and by
during that shameful TV display orchestrated by the whom?
House Telecommunications Subcommittee and the Recently a set of regulatory guidelines for indus-
Cellular Telecommunications Industry Association try was established by the FCC requiring amateur
and reported in our April issue, should be especially radio stations to measure their RF exposure levels.
alarming to conscienable Americans. While we can Naturally, amateurs are ill prepared to make those
vote scoundrels out of office every four years, the measurements, so Congress has a new expedient to
election often goes to the best- funded new scoun- close any service which may be deemed "hazardous
drels. Money owns the political system, and one of to your health." What is the true motivation here, a
the best sources of apparently inexhaustable revenue concern for environmental hazard, or a chance to
is the radio spectrum. make a buck selling confiscated spectrum?
Keep in mind that the FCC does not receive a
penny of the auction proceeds-these go to the Selling Spectrum: Selling Out
general treasury. The potential revenue is astronomi- Does our political system breed the incestuous
cal, in the hundreds of billions of dollars. Congress, pandering we are witnessing with growing regular-
at its discretion, can disburse these funds as they see ity? At the last election, several freshman candidates
fit, including abusing the privilege with self- indul- announced their withdrawal from re- election, disil-
gent pork -barrel projects. lusioned with the corrupt system. The cost of power
With an incalculable cash cow of salable spec- is staggering. Can any elected representative afford
trum still waiting, what frequency block will be to maintain his integrity and still keep his seat?
next? The amateur radio spectrum has been under Consumer advocates like Common Cause con-
siege recently, with key allocations in the VHF, tinue to hammer at the electoral system. Congres-
UHF, and microwave ranges now being targeted by sional representatives carry the banner when it is
land mobile and satellite services. politically expedient, but efforts toward campaign
Does the FCC actually have the right to sell financing reform are defeated with disappointing
frequencies? How do the International Telecommu- regularity. History offers little reassurance, since
nications Union (ITU) and the International Fre- many of today's offenses were yesterday's reforms.
quency Registration Bureau (IFRB) feel about Ameri- One has to wonder if there is any way to break the
can corporations owning globally-shared radio fre- self- perpetuating cycle of mutual back -scratching
quencies? Does a commercial entity have the exclu- that is Washington. Our precious radio spectrum is
sive right to own a frequency? After all, a frequency only the latest victim on which these parasites have
is not tangible property, it is a measurement. Can decided to "capitolize." As long as they see green,
someone own blue? 98.6 degrees? C sharp minor? 87 chances are they'll suck it dry. Short of using bucks
inches? for ballots, is there anything we can do about it?
( fr
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VcI. 16, No.

Printed in the United States

Lowdown on the Best

News and Reviews

10Hz- 2.8GHz frequency range 10Hz -3GHz frequency range

Built -in low pass filter

FACTORY DIRECT ORDER LINE: 800.327.5912

A lesser -known division within NASCAR racing is the SuperTruck

DXing Canada's Maritime Stations 14

Up in the far reaches of Canada's North-

One of the first two -way Letters 4 Plane Talk 76

/°.' additional mailing offices. Short excerpts may be reprinted with

Owners Editorial Staff

Beginner's Corner . T.J. Arey, WB2GHA Satellite TV .. .. Ken Reitz, KS4ZR

Digital Digest .. Bob Evans

Correspondence to columnists should be

Conventional scanning Is a simpk concept- You enter a radio

dllfeent frequency In the tunking system. This type of scanning aaüúaiaia+ai

A Call to Unity: A Call to Action

4 MONITORING TIMES June 7 997

Radio technology is about 100 years old.

it in and transform your Electronic Equipment Bank

640 0 Ill/ laIVLORIM NSW Doodoicao DIY

675 COROWNSW Ogee. SO IDIW

69.10111, 16055/.. &Wool IIIS Scanners Unlimited

Gingrich Eavesdroppers Charged "I tell you, the Internet is a worldwide

6 MONITORING TIMES June 1997

years ahead of its time."

For as long as he could remember, Gary

long, medium, and shortwave bands -

8 MONITORING TIMES June 1997

June 1997 MONITORING TIMES 9

10 MONITORING TIMES June 1997

sphere. The in-

miles. Further reflection of the energy packet

rus." Risers are very short upward tones, some-

June 1997 MONITORING TIMES 11

General Motors duo of NASCAR (Chrysler

1997 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series Frequencies

1 M. Colabucci 465.6375 25 Roger Mears 461.1750 72 Kevin Harvick 469.1875

12 MONITORING TIMES June 1997

200 Channels, 10 Banks 10 Priority Channels

Call for more information

7505 Technology Drive

By Jon Van Allen

In one's quest for a new and different monitoring challenge,

14 MONITORING TIMES June 1997

June 1997 MONITORING TIMES 15

I have monitored VFA on 12 MHz with a

B Button Island 312 kHz 64 -37 W 60 -41 N

These beacons are used for navigation by

Good luck in monitoring and QSLing these

16 MONITORING TIMES June 1997

(Frequencies kHz unless otherwise noted)

Station Frequency Mode' Power kW Notes

VFF 416.0 CW 1.0 CW working freq

VFR 474.0 CW 1.0 CW working freq

- -- -/2304 Ice analysis 120;576 Latest B

Station Frequencies Emission Power Months of Operation

VFF 7710.0 kHz F3C 3 0 kW 1 July -15 October