‫ً‬

‫ﻗﺴﻢ اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ‬ ‫اوﻻ‬

‫ً‬
‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟ�ﺴ�ﻂ واﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫اوﻻ‬

‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟ�ﺴ�ﻂ )‪� -: (present simple‬ﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟ�ﺴ�ﻂ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﻦ اﻻﺷﻴﺎء اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺪث‬
‫�ﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ وﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة ‪:‬‬

‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺠﺮد‬
‫( ‪ +‬ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻠﺔ ‪+‬‬
‫ﻓﻌﻞ �ﻨﺘﻬﻲ ب)𝒔𝒔‬

‫اذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ )‪ , I , they , we , you‬اﺳﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ ( ﻓﻴﺠﺐ ان ﻳﺎﺗﻲ �ﻌﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺠﺮد‬
‫واذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ )‪ , It , she , he‬اﺳﻢ ﻣﻔﺮد ( ﻓﻴﺠﺐ ان ﻳﺎﺗﻲ �ﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﻞ �ﻨﺘﻬﻲ ب )‪. (s‬‬

‫ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﻣﻊ زﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟ�ﺴ�ﻂ �ﻌﺾ اﻟﻈﺮوف و�ﻜﻮن ﻣﻜﺎن ﻫﺬﻩ اﻟﻈﺮوف �ﻌﺪ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬
‫وﻫﻲ ‪-:‬‬

‫)داﺋﻤﺎ ( ‪), always‬ﻋﺎدة( ‪{ Usually‬‬ ‫} )ا�ﺪا( ‪� ) Never‬ﻌﺾ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ( ‪ ) , Sometimes‬ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ( ‪, Often‬‬

‫وﻫﻨﺎك ﻇﺮوف اﺧﺮى ﻣﺜﻞ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪ “on Sunday /on Monday / ….‬ﻳﻮم ﻣﻦ اﻳﺎم اﻻﺳﺒﻮع ‪• On +‬‬
‫‪ “every week / every day / ….‬اي ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ‪• Every +‬‬
‫‪) / from time to time‬ﻧﺎدرا ﻣﺎ( ‪�) / seldom‬ﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻢ( ‪• Regularly‬‬

‫‪1) we often see Fouad in the park with his brother .‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
 2) He always works there on Saturday.
3) The police often stop cars on that road.
4) My sister always goes to bed late.
5) She always gets up early on Monday.

-: ‫ ﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة‬doesn’t ‫ او‬don’t ‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻨﻔﻲ ﻧﻀﻊ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﺮﺋ�ﺴﻲ‬

𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝’𝐭𝐭
‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ + ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺠﺮد‬+ ‫ت‬
𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝𝐝’𝐭𝐭

don’t ‫ اﺳﻤﻊ ﺟﻤﻊ ( ﻧﻀﻊ‬/ you / we / they/I ) ‫اذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬

doesn’t ‫ اﺳﻢ ﻣﻔﺮد ( ﻧﻀﻊ‬/ it / she/ he ) ‫واذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬

1) we don’t often see Fuad in the park with his brother.

2) He doesn’t always work there on Saturday.
3) My sister doesn’t always go to bed late.

‫ وﻧﻀﻊ ﻧﻬﺎ�ﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬Does ‫ او‬Do ‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل اﻟﺴﺆال ﻓﻌﻨﺪ اﻟﺤﻞ ﻧﻀﻊ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬
-: ‫ وﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة‬. ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ اﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم‬
𝐃𝐃𝐃𝐃
+ ‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺠﺮد‬+ ‫ت‬
𝐃𝐃𝐃𝐃𝐃𝐃𝐃𝐃

1) Does he always work there on Saturday?

2) Do the police often stop cars on that road?
3) What do you play?
4) What does he play?

2
 ‫اﻟﺠﻮاب اﻟﻘﺼﻴﺮ ) ‪� ( short answer‬ﻜﻮن اﻟﺠﻮاب ب ) ‪ Yes‬او ‪( No‬‬

‫ب– اذا ﻛﺎن ﺟﻮا�ﻨﺎ ب ‪ No‬ﻧﺘﺒﻊ ﻣﺎ�ﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫أ – اذا ﻛﺎن ﺟﻮا�ﻨﺎ ب ‪ yes‬ﻧﺘﺒﻊ ﻣﺎ �ﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ - ۱‬ﻧﻜﺘﺐ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ‪No‬‬ ‫‪ - ۱‬ﻧﻜﺘﺐ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ‪yes‬‬
‫‪ – ۲‬ﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ وﻧﻘﻮم �ﻨﻔﺲ‬ ‫‪ – ۲‬ﻧﻀﻊ �ﻌﺪﻩ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮد‬
‫اﻟﺘﺤﻮ�ﻼت ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺴﺎ�ﻘﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﺴﺆال ﻣﻊ ﻣﺮاﻋﺎة ﻣﺎ�ﻠﻲ‬
‫‪You → I‬‬
‫‪ → he‬اﺳﻢ ﻣﺬﻛﺮ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ ‪ doesn’t‬او ‪ don’t‬وﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬
‫‪ → she‬اﺳﻢ ﻣﺆﻧﺚ‬
‫‪don’t‬‬ ‫‪ → they‬اﺳﻤﻊ ﺟﻤﻊ‬
‫‪ +‬ﺿﻤﻴﺮ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ‪Yes ,‬‬
‫‪doesn’t‬‬
‫ﻧﻜﺘﺐ ‪ does‬او ‪ do‬وﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬
‫𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷‬
‫‪ +‬ﺿﻤﻴﺮ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ‪Yes ,‬‬
‫𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷‬

‫?‪1) Do you know Bilal‬‬

‫‪Yes, I do.‬‬

‫‪No, I don’t.‬‬

‫?‪2) Do you remember me‬‬

‫‪Yes, I do.‬‬

‫‪No, I don’t.‬‬

‫?‪3) Does the DVD player work‬‬

‫‪Yes, it does.‬‬

‫‪No, it doesn’t.‬‬

‫‪3‬‬
 -: ‫اﻧﻮاع اﻻﺳﺌﻠﺔ وﻃﺮق اﻟﺤﻞ‬

ً
‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎرات ﺣ�ﺚ ﻧﺨﺘﺎر ﺟﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟ�ﺴ�ﻂ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻧﺠﺪ اﺣﺪ اﻟﻈﺮوف اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اوﻻ‬
. ‫ﻧﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺰﻣﻦ‬

1) we often (seeing / see / are seeing) Fuad the park with his brother.
2) what time does he usually (get / gets / getting ) home from work ?
3) We (don’t / doesn’t / aren’t) usually go out in the mildly of the dag.

ً
-: ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ اﻻﻗﻮاس ﻓﻌﻨﺪ اﻟﺤﻞ ﻧﺘﺒﻊ ﻣﺎ�ﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬

‫ اﺳﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ( ﻓﻌﻨﺪ اﻟﺤﻞ ﻧﻔﺘﺢ اﻟﻘﻮس و�ﺪون اي ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬, you , we, they , I ) ‫أ – اذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬

‫ اﻟﺸﺨﺺ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬s ‫ اﺳﻢ ﻣﻔﺮد ( ﻓﻌﻨﺪ اﻟﺤﻞ ﻧﻀ�ﻒ ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ‬/ it / she/ he ) ‫اﻣﺎ اذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬

. (es) ‫ ( ﻧﻀ�ﻒ ﻟﻬﺎ‬sh , ch , o , x , ss , s ) ‫• ﻋﻠﻤﺎ ان اﻻﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺮوف‬

.(es) ‫ ( ﻫﻲ اﻓﻌﺎل ﺷﺎذﻩ ﻳﺠﺐ ان ﻧﻀ�ﻒ ﻟﻬﺎ‬do , go ) ‫• ﻋﺰﻳﺰي اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ اﻻﻓﻌﺎل‬

1) we often (see) Fouad in the park with his brother.

(Correct the verb in present simple or continuous)
See
2) He always (work) there on Saturday. (Correct)
Works
3) The police (often / stop) cars on that road. (Correct)
Often stop

4
 4) My sister always (go) to bed late. (Correct)
Goes
5) She always (get up) early on Monday. (Correct)
Gets up

‫ ( ﻓﻌﻨﺪ اﻟﺤﻞ اذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬have) ‫ اذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻘﻮس ﻳﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ‬-: ‫ﻻﺣﻆ ﻋﺰﻳﺰي‬
. ‫ اﺳﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ( ﻓﻴ�ﻘﻰ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ‬, you , we, they , I )
has ‫ اﺳﻢ ﻣﻔﺮد ( ﻓﺘﺘﺤﻮل اﻟﻰ‬/ it / she/ he ) ‫اﻣﺎ اذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬

6) She never (have) breakfast. (Correct)

Has
7) We never (have) breakfast. (Correct)
Have

‫ �ﻌﺪ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة‬doesn’t , don’t ‫( ﻓﻌﻨﺪ اﻟﺤﻞ ﻧﻀﻊ‬not) ‫ب – اذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻘﻮس ﻳ�ﺪا‬
‫ ﻣﻦ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻘﻮس وﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﺒﺎﻗﻲ‬not ‫وﻧﺤﺪف‬

1) When I read, I (not wear) my glasses. (Correct the verb in present simple)
Don’t wear
2) He (not work) on Fridays. (Correct)
Doesn’t work

5
3) We (not usually go out) in the middle of the dag because it is too
hot. (Correct)
Don’t usually go out
4) She (not go out) to work. (Correct in present simple)
Doesn’t go out

‫ج – اذا ﻛﺎن ﻟﺪ�ﻨﺎ ﻗﻮس وﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺗﻨﺘﻬﻲ �ﻌﻼﻣﺔ اﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم ) ﺟﻤﻠﺔ اﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻣ�ﺔ( ﻓﻌﻨﺪ‬
. ‫( ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة وﻧﻔﺘﺢ اﻟﻘﻮس �ﺪون اي ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬Does ‫ او‬Do) ‫اﻟﺤﻞ ﻧﻀﻊ‬

1) (Children wear) a school uniform in Iraq ? (Correct in present simple)

Do children wear a school uniform in Iraq ?
2) (You know) Bilal? (Correct in present simple)

Do you know Bilal?

3) (you remember) me? (Correct in present simple)

Do you remember me?

4) (They work) in Basra? (Correct with present simple)

Do they work in Basra?

5) What time (he usually) get home from work? (Correct)

What time does he usually get home from work?

6) (This DVD player work)? (Correct in present simple)

Does this DVD player work?

7) (it ever rain) in Bagdad in the summer?

Does it ever rain in Bagdad in the summer?

6
 I → am

He ‫( ﻓﻌﻨﺪ اﻟﺤﻞ �ﺘﺤﻮل اﻟﻰ‬be) ‫د – اذا ﻛﺎن ﻟﺪ�ﻨﺎ اﻟﻘﻮس‬

She . ‫ ( وﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ وﻧﻀﻌﻪ �ﻌﺪ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة‬am ‫ او‬are ‫ او‬is)

is
It ‫( ﻓﻌﻨﺪ اﻟﺤﻞ �ﺘﺤﻮل اﻟﻰ‬not be) ‫• اذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻘﻮس‬
‫اﺳم ﻣﻔرد‬ . ‫( وﻧﻀﻌﻪ �ﻌﺪ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة‬aren’t / am not / isn’t )
‫( وﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺗﻨﺘﻬﻲ �ﻌﻼﻣﻪ اﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم‬be) ‫• اذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻘﻮس‬
They
. ‫( وﻧﻀﻌﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة‬Am / Are / Is ) ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﻰ‬
We
are
You

‫اﺳم ﺟﻣﻊ‬

1) She (usually be) a lone. (Correct)

She is usually a lone.

2) She (not usually be) alone. (Correct)

She isn’t usually alone.

3) She (usually be) alone? (Correct)

Is she usually alone?

4) He (be) a good doctor. (Correct in present simple)

He is a good doctor.
5) He (be) a good doctor? (Correct in present simple)

Is he a good doctor?
6) He (not be) a good doctor. (Correct in present simple)

He isn’t a good doctor.

7
 ً
present continuous ‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬

‫ وﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة‬. ‫�ﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻫﺬا اﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺷﻲ ﻳﺤﺪث وﻗﺖ اﻟﻜﻼم‬

‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ is / are/ am + (ing) ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ �ﻨﺘﻬﻲ ب‬+ ‫ت‬

(am) ‫( ﻳﺄﺧﺬ‬I) ‫اﻟﻀﻤﻴﺮ‬

(is) ‫ اﺳﻢ ﻣﻔﺮد( ﻳﺄﺧﺬ‬/ it / she/he)
(are) ‫ اﺳﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ( ﻳﺄﺧﺬ‬/ we / you/they)

-: ‫ﻳﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﻊ زﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ �ﻌﺾ اﻟﻈﺮوف وﻫﻲ‬

• At the moment (‫)ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ اﻟﻠﺤﻈﺔ‬

• At the present time (‫)ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ اﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ‬
• Today (‫)اﻟﻴﻮم‬
• Now (‫)اﻻن‬

1) She is cooking food for the party

2) They are travelling around the middle East at the moment.
3) She is wearing a Crazy hat.
4) I am trying to do my Maths home work
5) Waleed and Yousif are studying in England at the moment.
6) be quite I am listening to something at the radio.

8
: ‫ �ﻌﺪ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة وﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة‬am not / are not / is not ‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻨﻔﻲ ﻧﻀﻊ‬

‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ is not/ are not / am not + (ing) ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ‬+ ‫ ت‬.

1) She is not wearing her glasses today.

2) It is not raining at the moment.
3) I am not wearing my glasses today.
4) I’m not wearing the right shoes.

‫ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة‬Am / Are / Is ‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل اﻟﺴﺆال )اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻣ�ﺔ ( ﻧﻀﻊ‬
: ‫وﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة‬

Is / Are / Am + ‫ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬+ (ing) ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ‬+ ‫? ت‬

1) Are you using your English grammar book at the moment?

2) Are you enjoying your course?
3) Are you eating at the moment?
4) Is your mobile ringing?

9
 ‫ﻻﺣﻆ ﻋﺰﻳﺰي اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ اذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺗ�ﺪا ﺑﺎداة ﺳﺆال ﻓﺘﻜﻮن اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة ﻛﺎﻻﺗﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ت‪ +‬ﻓﻌﻞ )‪ + (ing‬ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ‪ + Is / are / am +‬اداة ﺳﺆال‬

‫?‪1) What are you doing‬‬

‫?‪2) Where are you taking a photo of me‬‬
‫?‪3) Who is knocking at the moment‬‬

‫اﻟﺠﻮاب اﻟﻘﺼﻴﺮ ) ‪� ( short answer‬ﻜﻮن اﻟﺠﻮاب )‪ yes‬او ‪( no‬وﻛﺎﻻﺗﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫أ( اذا ﻛﺎن ﺟﻮا�ﻨﺎ )‪-: (yes‬‬

‫‪ –1‬ﻧﻜﺘﺐ ‪yes‬‬

‫‪ – 2‬ﻧﻀﻊ �ﻌﺪﻫﺎ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮد ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﺴﺆال وﻧﺤﻮل ﻣﺎ�ﻠﻲ‪-:‬‬

‫‪You → I‬‬

‫‪ → he‬ﻣﻔﺮد ﻣﺬﻛﺮ‬

‫‪ → she‬ﻣﻔﺮد ﻣﻮﻧﺚ‬

‫‪ → it‬ﻣﻔﺮد ﻏﻴﺮ ﻋﺎﻗﻞ‬

‫‪ → they‬ﺟﻤﻊ‬

‫‪ - 3‬ﺛﻢ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ ‪ Is‬او ‪ are‬او ‪ am‬ﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﻟﺬي ﻛﺘ�ﻨﺎﻩ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ + Is / are / am‬ﺿﻤﻴﺮ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ‪yes ,‬‬

‫‪10‬‬
 . (not) ‫( ﻧﻄﺒﻖ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﺨﻄﻮات اﻟﺴﺎ�ﻘﺔ وﻧﻀ�ﻒ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎ�ﺔ اﻟﺤﻞ‬no) ‫ب ( اذا ﻛﺎن ﺟﻮا�ﻨﺎ‬

No , ‫ ﺿﻤﻴﺮ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ is / are / am + not

1) Are you using your English grammar book at the moment?

Yes , I am
No, I am not
2) Are you enjoying your course?
Yes , I am
No , I am not
3) Are you eating at the moment?
Yes , I am
No, I am not
4) Is your mobile ringing?
Yes , it is
No , it isn’t

‫ ﻧﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻻﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ‬: ‫ﻣﻬﻤﺔ ﺟﺪا ﺟﺪا ﺟﺪا‬

• Come ‫ﻳﺎﺗﻲ‬

• Go ‫�ﺬﻫﺐ‬

• Stay ‫ﻳ�ﻘﻰ‬

• Leave ‫�ﻐﺎدر‬

11
 ‫ﻣﻬﻤﺔ ﺟﺪا ﺟﺪا ﺟﺪا ‪ :‬ﻧﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﻣﻊ ﻛﻠﻤﺎت ﻟﻔﺖ اﻻﻧﺘﺒﺎﻩ ‪-:‬‬

‫اﻧﻈﺮ ‪• Look‬‬

‫اﺳﻤﻊ ‪• Listen‬‬

‫اﻋﺘﻨﻲ �ﻨﻔﺴﻚ ‪• Take care‬‬

‫اﺳﺮع ‪• Harry up‬‬

‫ﻛﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪا ‪• Be hold‬‬

‫ﻣﻬﻤﺔ ﺟﺪا ﺟﺪا ﺟﺪا ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﺎﻟﻚ اﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻻﻓﻌﺎل ﻻ �ﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ وﻫﻲ‬

‫أ ( اﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺤﻮاس )ﻳﺮى ‪� / see‬ﺴﻤﻊ ‪� / hear‬ﺸﻌﺮ ‪� / feel‬ﺸﻢ ‪� / smell‬ﺬوق ‪( taste‬‬

‫ب( اﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺸﺎﻋﺮ واﻟﻌﻮاﻃﻒ )�ﻌﺸﻖ ‪� / adore‬ﻌﺠﺐ ‪ / like‬ﻳﺤﺐ ‪/ love‬‬
‫ﻳﺮﻏﺐ ‪ / desire‬ﻳﺮ�ﺪ ‪ / want‬ﻳﺮ�ﺪ ‪� ,‬ﻌ�ﺶ ‪� / wish‬ﻜﺮﻩ ‪ / hate‬ﻳﺨﺎف ‪/ fear‬‬
‫ﻻ ﻳﺤﺐ ‪� / dislike‬ﺸﺮك ‪( detest‬‬

‫ج( اﻻﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻨﺸﺎط اﻟﺬﻫﻨﻲ ) ﻳﻮاﻓﻖ ‪� / agree‬ﻔﻜﺮ ‪� / thing‬ﺜﻖ ‪/ trust‬‬
‫�ﺘﻮﻗﻊ ‪� / expect‬ﻌﺮف ‪� / know‬ﻌﻨﻲ ‪� / mean‬ﺪرك ‪� / realize‬ﻌﺮف ‪/ recognize‬‬
‫�ﺘﺬﻛﺮ ‪� / remember‬ﺼﺪق ‪� / believe‬ﺴﺘﻔﺴﺮ ‪� / appreciate‬ﻔﻬﻢ ‪( understand‬‬

‫د ( اﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺘﻤﻠﻚ ) �ﻨﺘﻤﻲ ‪� / belong‬ﻤﻠﻚ ‪� / possess‬ﻤﻠﻚ ‪ / own‬ﻣﺪان ‪( owe‬‬

‫اﻧﻮاع اﻻﺳﺌﻠﺔ وﻃﺮق اﻟﺤﻞ‬

‫اﻟﻨﻮع اﻷول " اﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎرات "‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎرات ﺣ�ﺚ ﻧﺨﺘﺎر ﺟﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ وﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻧﺨﺘﺎر ﻫﺬا اﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﻋﻨﺪ وﺟﻮد ﻛﻠﻤﺎت‬
‫ﻟﻔﺖ اﻻﻧﺘﺒﺎﻩ ‪.‬‬

‫‪12‬‬
① (Do you use / Are you using) your English grammar book at the moment?
② Mona can’t come out today. she (cooks / is cooking) food for the party?
③ They (travel / are travelling) around the middle east at the moment.
④ Huda can’t see the board because she (Is not wearing /doesn’t wear)
her glasses today.

⑤ Waleed and yousif (are studying/ study) in England at the moment.

⑥ (Are you eating/ Do you eat) at the moment?
⑦ It (is not raining / does not rain) at the moment.
⑧ I (am not wearing / do not wear) my glasses today.
⑨ I can’t go for run right now . I (am not wearing/ don’t wear) the right shoes .
⑩ look at this picture of Ameera . she (is wearing / wears)a crazy hat.
⑪ Who (is she speaking / does she speak) to on her mobile?
⑫ please be quite . I (am trying / try) to do my maths homework.
⑬ I am cold . that’s why (I am putting / I put ) on my jacket.
⑭ Be quite (I am listening / I listen) to something interesting on the radio.
⑮ Why (do you take/ are you taking) a photo of me? Please don’t .
⑯ who (is knocking / does knock) at the door ? (can you go and see)

13
 ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ اﻻﻗﻮاس‬

‫ ( ﻓﻌﻨﺪ اﻟﺤﻞ ﻧﻀﻊ‬not ‫اذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﺴﺆال ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﻮﺳﻴﻦ او )ﻓﻌﻞ ﻗ�ﻠﻪ‬
(ing) ‫ ( وﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ وﻧﻀ�ﻒ ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ‬am ‫ او‬are ‫ او‬Is ) ‫ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻘﻮس‬

① Mona can’t come out today. She (cook)food for a party. (Correct)

Is cooking

② They (travel) around the middle east at the moment. (Correct )

Are traveling

③ Look at this picture of Ameera . she (wear) a crazy hat. (Correct)

Is wearing

④ Please be quite . I (try) to do my maths homework. (Correct with present

continuous)

am trying

⑤ Huda can’t see the board because she (not wear) her glasses today. (Correct)

isn’t wearing

⑥ Waleed and yousif (study) in England at the moment . (Correct)

are studying

⑦ It (not rain) at the moment. (Correct)

isn’t raining

14
⑧ I’m cold. That’s why I (put) on my jacket. (Correct in present continuous)

am putting

⑨ Be quite. I (listen) to something interesting on the radio.

(Correct with present continuous)

am listening

⑩ I can’t go for a run right now. I (not wear) the right shoes. (Correct)

am not wearing

‫اذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﺴﺆال ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻮس وﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺗﻨﺘﻬﻲ �ﻌﻼﻣﺔ اﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم ﻓﻌﻨﺪ اﻟﺤﻞ‬
. (ing) ‫ ( وﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ وﻧﻀ�ﻒ ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ‬am ‫ او‬are ‫ او‬Is ) ‫ﻧﻀﻊ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة‬

① You (enjoy) your course? (Correct with present continuous)

Are you enjoying your course?

② You (eat) at the moment? (Correct)

Are you eating at the moment?

③ Your mobile (ring) at the moment? (Correct)

Is your mobile ringing at the moment?

④ Who she (speak) to on her mobile? (Correct in present continuous)

Who is she speaking to on her mobile?

⑤ You (use) your English grammar book at the moment? (Correct)

Are you using your English grammar book at the moment?

15
⑥ Why you (take) a photo of me? (Correct in present continuous)

Why are you taking a photo of me?

⑦ Who (Knock) at the door? (Correct in present continuous)

Who is knocking at the door?

2 ‫ ص‬C ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬

① who (she speaks / is she speaking / does she speak) to on her

mobile? She is getting very angry!

Is she speaking

② (Do you use/ Does she use/ Are you using) your English grammar
book at the moment, or can I borrow it for ten minutes?

Are you using

③ We often ( seeing / are seeing/ see) Fuad in the park with his brother.

See

④ Muna can’t come today. She (cooks / is cooking / does cook) food
for the party.

Is cooking

⑤ When I read, I (don’t wear / not wearing / am never wearing) my

glasses.

Don’t wear

⑥ My parents are away. They (don’t travel / travel/ are traveling)

around the Middle East at the moment.

Are traveling

16
 3 ‫ ص‬D ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬

look at this picture of Ameera. She (wear) a crazy hat!

Is wearing

① Please, be quite. I (try) to do my maths home work.

Am trying

② What time (he usually) get home from work?

Does he usually

③ We (not usually go out) in the middle of the day, because it’s too hot.

Do not usually go to

④ Huda can’t see the board because she (not wear) her glasses today.

Is not wearing

⑤ (Children wear) a school uniform in Iraq?

Do children wear a school uniform in Iraq?

⑥ Waleed and yousif (study) in England at the moment.

Are studying

17
 3 ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﺤﻘﻴ�ﺔ ص‬

Are you watching a DVD?

Yes , I am

① Are you enjoying your course? Yes, I am

② Do you know Bilal? No, I don’t

③ Are you eating at the moment? No, we aren’t

④ Is your mobile raining? Yes, it is

⑤ Do you remember me? Yes, of course I do

⑥ Do they work in Basra? Yes, they do

⑦ Does the DVD player work? No, it doesn’t l am a fraid

19 ‫ ص‬C ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬

① Toke your passport and papers with you. (f) the police (often / stop)
cars on that road.

Often stop

② I don’t need an umbrella. (b) it (not rain) at the moment.

Is not raining

③ Mariam isn’t eating anything. (c) she never (have) breakfast.

Has

④ I am cold. (d) that’s why I (put) on my jacket.

Am putting

18
 ⑤ Dan’s at the shop. (a) He always (work)there on Saturday.

Works

⑥ I can’t see the board. (e) I (not wear) my glasses today.

Am not wearing

90 ‫ ص‬A ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬

① Does (it ever rain / it ever raining) in Bagdad in the summer?

② Be quite. I (am listening / listen) to something interesting on the radio.

③ Why (do you take / Are you taking) photo of me? Please don’t.

④ My sister always (goes/ is going) to bed late.

⑤ Who (is knocking / knocks) at the door? Can you go and see?

ً
‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟ�ﺴ�ﻂ واﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﺘﺎم اﻟ�ﺴ�ﻂ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬

-: ‫ �ﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻫﺬا اﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺪث ﺣﺼﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ وﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة‬: ‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟ�ﺴ�ﻂ‬
‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ‬+ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻠﺔ‬

: ‫�ﻨﻘﺴﻢ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﻰ ﻗﺴﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻲ وﺷﺎذ‬

-: ‫( ﻣﺜﻞ‬ed) ‫ ﻫﻮ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﺬي �ﻘﺒﻞ اﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬: ‫( اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﻲ‬١

Watch → watched , Play → played

19
 ‫( ﺑﻞ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﺤﻮ�ﻠﺔ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬ed) ‫ ﻫﻮ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﺬي ﻻ �ﻘﺒﻞ اﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬-: ‫( اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﺸﺎذ‬٢
‫ﺑﺄﻋﺎدﻩ ﺻﻴﺎﻏﺔ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ وادﻧﺎﻩ اﻫﻢ اﻻﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺸﺎذﻩ‬

‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼﺮ�ﻒ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ‬

Break ‫�ﻜﺴﺮ‬ Broke Broken
Make ‫�ﺼﻨﻊ‬ Made Made
Wrote Written
Write ‫�ﻜﺘﺐ‬
Had Had
Have / has ‫�ﻤﻠﻚ‬ Ate Eaten
Eat ‫ﻳﺎﻛﻞ‬ Saw Seen
See ‫ﻳﺮى‬ Went Gone
Go ‫�ﺬﻫﺐ‬ Took Token
Did Done
Take ‫ﻳﺄﺧﺬ‬ Left Left
Do ‫�ﻌﻤﻞ‬ Lost Lost
Leave ‫�ﻐﺎدر‬ Found Found
Lose ‫�ﻔﻘﺪ‬ Fell Fallen
Heard Heard
Find ‫ﻳﺠﺪ‬ Flew Flown
Fall ‫�ﺴﻘﻂ‬ Rang Rung
Hear ‫�ﺴﻤﻊ‬ Run Run
Fly ‫�ﻄﻴﺮ‬ Was / were Been
Got Got
Ring ‫ﻳﺮن‬
Could Could
Run ‫ﻳﺮﻛﺾ‬ Came Come
Be ‫�ﻜﻮن‬ Gave Given
Get ‫ﻳﺤﺼﻞ‬ Met Met
Can ‫�ﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ‬
Come ‫ﻳﺄﺗﻲ‬
Give ‫�ﻌﻄﻲ‬
Meet ‫�ﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬

20
 ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻊ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺰﻣﻦ �ﻌﺾ اﻟﻈﺮوف و�ﻜﻮن ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎ�ﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ وﻗﺪ‬
-: ‫ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟ�ﺪا�ﺔ وﻫﻲ‬

• Yesterday ‫اﻻﻣﺲ‬

• Last + ‫ اي ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬/ last year / last day / …………

• ‫ ﻋﺪد‬+ ‫ اﺳﻢ ﻣﻌﺪود‬+ ago / two years ago /…..

• In the past
• ‫ ﺗﻮارﻳﺦ اﻟﺴﻨﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﺎﺿ�ﺔ‬/ 2019 / 2000/ 1998/ ……..

① Ali went to London last summer.

② I met her six months ago.

③ the revolution started in 1920.

. ‫( �ﻌﺪ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة وﻧﺮﺟﻊ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﻰ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ‬didn’t ) ‫( او‬did not) ‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻨﻔﻲ ﻧﻀﻊ‬

‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ did not / didn’t + ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺠﺮد‬+ ‫ ت‬.

① Ali didn’t go to London last summer.

② I didn’t meet her six months ago.

③ The revolution didn’t start in 1920.

21
 ‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﻪ اﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم ﻧﻀﻊ ‪ Did‬ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ وﻧﻀﻊ ﻋﻼﻣﺔاﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎ�ﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ وﻧﺮﺟﻊ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﻰ اﺻﻠﻪ ‪.‬‬

‫?ت ‪ +‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺠﺮد ‪+‬ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ‪Did+‬‬

‫?‪① Did Ali go to London last summer‬‬

‫?‪② Did you meet her six months ago‬‬

‫?‪③ Did the revolution start in 1920‬‬

‫ﻟﺼﻨﻊ ﺟﻮاب ﻗﺼﻴﺮ )‪ (short answer‬ﻧﺘﺒﻊ ﻣﺎ�ﻠﻲ ‪-:‬‬

‫اوﻻ ‪ -:‬اذا ﻛﺎن ﺟﻮا�ﻨﺎ ب )‪-: (yes‬‬

‫‪ -۱‬ﻧﻜﺘﺐ ‪yes,‬‬
‫‪ -۲‬ﻧﻜﺘﺐ ﺿﻤﻴﺮ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮد ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﺴﺆال ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﺎ�ﻠﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪You → I‬‬ ‫‪ → they‬اﺳﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ‬

‫‪ → he‬اﺳﻢ ﻣﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫‪ → it‬اﺳﻢ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻋﺎﻗﻞ‬

‫‪ → she‬اﺳﻢ ﻣﺆﻧﺚ‬

‫‪ -۳‬ﺛﻢ ﻧﻀﻊ ‪did‬‬

‫‪ + did‬ﺿﻤﻴﺮ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ‪Yes,‬‬

‫‪22‬‬
 (no) ‫ اذا ﻛﺎن ﺟﻮا�ﻨﺎ‬-: ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬

no, ‫ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ‬-۱
‫ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ ﺿﻤﻴﺮ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ او ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺤﻮ�ﻼت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺴﺎ�ﻘﺔ‬-۲
(didn’t ) ‫ ﻧﻀﻊ‬-۳

No, ‫ ﺿﻤﻴﺮ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ didn’t

① Did Ali go to London last summer? (Short answer)

Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t .

② Did you meet her six months ago? (Short answer)

Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

③ Did sally play tennis for an hour? (Short answer)

Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.

④ Did the revolution start in 1920?

Yes, it did. / No, it didn’t.

‫اﻧﻮاع اﻻﺳﺌﻠﺔ وﻃﺮق اﻟﺤﻞ‬

‫اذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻮس واﺣﺪد ﻓﻌﻨﺪ اﻟﺤﻞ ﻧﺤﻮل اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫اوﻻ‬
. ‫( اﻟﻰ ﻧﻬﺎ�ﻪ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ او �ﺘﺤﻮ�ﻠﺔ اذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺷﺎذا‬ed) ‫اﻟ�ﺴ�ﻂ وذﻟﻚ ﺑﺎﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬

① last year my sister (break) her arm in a car accident. (Correct)

broke

23
② l (write) to him last week. (Correct)

wrote

③ I (eat) cheese for breakfast. (Correct with past simple)

ate

④ He (stay) in a castle in Scotland. (Correct with PS)

stayed

⑤ He (see) a ghost in the kitchen of the castle. . (Correct with PS)

saw

⑥ Waleed (go) swimming in a lake in Scotland. . (Correct with PS)

went

⑦ He (listen) to Scottish music. (Correct in past simple)

listened

⑧ I (take) my English book to school yesterday. (Correct)

took

⑨ I (hear) a funny noise on my home. (Correct with PS)

heard

⑩ I (open) the door. (Correct in past simple)

opened

24
 ‫( ﻓﻌﻨﺪ اﻟﺤﻞ ﻧﻀﻊ اﻣﺎم اﻟﻘﻮس‬not) ‫اذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻮس ﻳ�ﺪا ب‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬
-: ‫ ﻣﻦ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻘﻮس وﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﺒﺎﻗﻲ‬not ‫( وﻧﺤﺬف‬didn’t )

① He (not like) the Scottish countryside. (Correct with PS)

didn’t like

② Most people (not have) mobile phones twenty years ago. (Correct)

didn’t have

③ He (not liked) the Scottish countryside. (Correct with past simple)

didn’t like

④ Most people (not had) mobile phones twenty years ago. (Correct)

didn’t have

Did ‫اذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﺆال ﺗﻨﺘﻬﻲ �ﻌﻼﻣﺔ اﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم ﻓﻌﻨﺪ اﻟﺤﻞ ﻧﻀﻊ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ‬
‫وﻧﻔﺘﺢ اﻟﻘﻮس وﻛﺘﺐ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟ�ﺪا�ﺔ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻨﻬﺎ�ﺔ‬

① you (make) cake last night? (Correct)

did you make cake last night?

② What time you (have) it? (Correct in PS)

what time did you have it?

③ you (made) cake last night? (Correct)

did you make cake last night?

④ what time you (had) it? (Correct in past simple)

what time did you have it?

25
‫اذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ )‪ (be‬ﻓﻌﻨﺪ اﻟﺤﻞ ﻧﺤﻮﻟﻪ اﻟﻰ )‪ (was‬او )‪(were‬‬ ‫را�ﻌﺎ‬
‫وﻧﻀﻌﻪ �ﻌﺪ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة‬

‫• اﻣﺎ اذا وﺟﺪﻧﺎ )‪ (not be‬ﻓﻨﺤﻮﻟﻪ اﻟﻰ ) ‪ (wasn’t‬او ) ‪ (weren’t‬وﻧﻀﻌﻪ �ﻌﺪ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬
‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة ‪.‬‬
‫• اﻣﺎ اذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ )‪ (be‬وﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺗﻨﺘﻬﻲ �ﻌﻼﻣﺔ اﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم‬
‫ﻓﻌﻨﺪ اﻟﺤﻞ ﻧﺤﻮﻟﻪ اﻟﻰ ‪ was‬او ‪ were‬وﻧﻀﻌﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة ‪.‬‬

‫‪I‬‬ ‫‪she‬‬

‫‪You‬‬ ‫‪it‬‬
‫‪was‬‬
‫‪We‬‬ ‫‪were‬‬ ‫‪he‬‬

‫‪They‬‬ ‫اﺳﻢ ﻣﻔﺮد‬

‫اﺳﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ‬

‫)‪① He (be) sick last week. (Correct‬‬

‫‪was‬‬

‫)‪② we (be) late yesterday. (Correct‬‬

‫‪were‬‬

‫)‪③ He (not be) sick last week. (Correct‬‬

‫‪wasn’t‬‬

‫)‪④ We (not be) late yesterday. (Correct‬‬

‫‪26‬‬
 ‫‪weren’t‬‬

‫)‪⑤ He (be) sick last night? (Correct‬‬

‫‪was he sick last night‬‬

‫)‪⑥ we (be) late last week? (Correct‬‬

‫?‪were we late last week‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﺘﺎم اﻟ�ﺴ�ﻂ‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫�ﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻫﺬا اﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺪث �ﺪأ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ واﻧﺘﻬﻰ ﻟﻠﺘﻮ ‪ -:‬وﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة ‪-:‬‬

‫ت ‪ +‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﺗﺼﺮ�ﻒ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ‪ + has / have +‬ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬

‫) ‪ /it / he / she‬اﺳﻢ ﻣﻔﺮد ( ← ‪has‬‬

‫)‪ /I / we /they/ you‬اﺳﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ ( ← ‪have‬‬

‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻊ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﻇﺮوف ﻣﻬﻤﺔ وﻫﻲ‬

‫① ‪) just‬ﻟﻠﺘﻮ(‬

‫• �ﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻊ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﺜ�ﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ‬

‫• �ﻘﻊ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﺘﺼﺮ�ﻒ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬
‫• �ﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺪث اﻧﺘﻬﻰ ﻟﻠﺘﻮ‬

‫② ‪) already‬ﻣﺴ�ﻘﺎ(‬

‫• �ﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﺜ�ﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ‬

‫• �ﻘﻊ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﺘﺼﺮ�ﻒ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ وﻗﺪ �ﻘﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎ�ﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬
‫• �ﻌﺒﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺪث اﻧﺘﻬﻰ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻓﺘﺮﻩ‬

‫‪27‬‬
 ‫③ ‪) never‬ا�ﺪا(‬

‫• �ﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻊ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﺜ�ﺘﻪ وﻗﺪ ﺗ�ﺪا ﺟﻤﻠﻬﺎ ب)‪(no‬‬

‫• �ﻘﻊ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﺘﺼﺮ�ﻒ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬

‫④ ‪) ever‬وﻟﻮ ﻟﻤﺮة(‬

‫• �ﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻊ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻣ�ﺔ‬

‫• �ﻘﻊ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﺘﺼﺮ�ﻒ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬

‫⑤ ‪) yet‬ﻟﺤﺪ اﻻن( �ﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻊ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﻔ�ﺔ واﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻣ�ﺔ و�ﻘﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎ�ﺔاﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫وﻫﻨﺎك ﻇﺮوف اﺧﺮى ﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﻟ�ﺴﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﻨﻬﺎﺟﻜﻢ‬

‫‪) ‬اﻟﻰ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺤﺪ ‪ / so far‬ﻣﻮﺧﺮا ‪ / recently‬ﻣﻮﺧﺮا ‪ / lately‬ﻗﺒﻞ ‪(before‬‬

‫�ﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻊ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺰﻣﻦ ا�ﻀﺎ اﻟﻈﺮﻓﻴﻦ ‪ for‬و ‪ since‬وﻛﺎﻻﺗﻲ ‪-:‬‬

‫① ‪) for‬ﻟﻤﺪﻩ( وﻳﺎﺗﻲ �ﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﻓﺘﺮﻩ زﻣﻨ�ﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪ (١‬ﻋﺪد ‪ +‬اﺳﻢ ﻣﻌﺪود �ﻨﺘﻬﻲ ب)‪for three days -: (s‬‬

‫‪ (٢‬ﻛﻠﻤﺔ واﺣﺪﻩ ﺗﻨﺘﻬﻲ ب)‪for ages -: (s‬‬
‫‪ (٣‬اي ﻋﺒﺎرة او ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺗ�ﺪأ ب)‪ a‬او ‪for a long time -: (an‬‬

‫② ‪) since‬ﻣﻨﺬ( ‪ -:‬وﻳﺎﺗﻲ �ﻌﺪﻫﺎ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪ (١‬ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ‪ o’clock‬ﻣﺜﻞ ‪since nine o’clock -:‬‬

‫‪ (٢‬اﻳﺎم اﻻﺳﺒﻮع ﻣﺜﻞ ‪since Sunday -:‬‬
‫‪ (٣‬اﺷﻬﺮ اﻟﺴﻨﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ‪since January -:‬‬
‫‪ (٤‬ﺗﻮارﻳﺦ اﻟﺴﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺜﻞ ‪since 2002 -:‬‬
‫‪ (٥‬ﻇﺮف اﻟﺰﻣﺎن ﻣﺜﻞ ‪since yesterday -:‬‬
‫‪ (٦‬اي ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻻ ﺗ�ﺪا ب)‪ a‬او ‪since I was six -: (an‬‬

‫‪28‬‬
① the police have just found the gold.

② she has lived there since 2003.

③ I have met many people since I came here in June.

④ I have known him for five years.

⑤ we have just finished our lessons

‫( �ﻌﺪ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮة‬haven’t ) ‫( او‬hasn’t ) ‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻨﻔﻲ ﻧﻀﻊ‬

① the police haven’t found the gold.

② I haven’t known him for five years.

③ she hasn’t lived there since 2003.

‫( ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﻩ وﻧﻀﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎ�ﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬Have) ‫( او‬Has) ‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺴﺆال ﻧﻀﻊ‬
‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ اﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم‬

① Have the police found the gold?

② Have you known him for five years?

③ Has she lived there since 2003?

-: ‫ وﻛﺎﻻﺗﻲ‬No ‫ او‬yes ‫( ﻧﺨﺘﺎر‬short answer)‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ال‬

(yes)‫① اذا اﺟ�ﻨﺎ ب‬

29
 (yes,) ‫( ﻧﻜﺘﺐ‬١
‫( ﻧﻜﺘﺐ ﺿﻤﻴﺮ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮد ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﺆال ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﺎ�ﻠﻲ‬٢

You → I ‫ → اﺳﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ‬they

‫ → اﺳﻢ ﻣﺬﻛﺮ‬he ‫ → اﺳﻢ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻋﺎﻗﻞ‬it

‫ → اﺳﻢ ﻣﺆﻧﺚ‬she

‫ ﺿﻤﻴﺮ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﻟﺬي ﻛﺘ�ﻨﺎﻩ‬have ‫ او‬has ‫( ﻧﻀﻊ‬٣

yes, ‫ ﺿﻤﻴﺮ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬+ has / have

No ‫② اذا ﻛﺎن ﺟﻮا�ﻨﺎ ب‬

(No,) ‫( ﻧﻜﺘﺐ‬١
(yes) ‫( ﻧﻄﺒﻖ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﺨﻄﻮة ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﻪ‬٢
‫ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺿﻤﻴﺮ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﻟﺬي ﻛﺘ�ﻨﺎﻩ‬hasn’t ‫ او‬haven’t ‫( ﻧﻀﻊ‬٣

No , ‫ ﺿﻤﻴﺮ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬+ haven’t / hasn’t

① Have the police found the gold?

Yes, they have / No, they haven’t

② Have you known him for five years?

Yes, I have / No, I haven’t

③ Has she lived there since 2003?

Yes, she has / No, she hasn’t

④ Have we finished our lessons?

30
 Yes, we have / No, we haven’t

⑤ Have you met many people since I came here in June?

Yes, I have / No, I haven’t

‫اﻧﻮاع اﻻﺳﺌﻠﺔ وﻃﺮق اﻟﺤﻞ‬

‫( ﺣ�ﺚ‬yet / ever / never/ already /just) ‫اﺧﺘﺎر اﻟﻈﺮف اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬ : ‫اﻟﻨﻮع اﻻول‬
. ‫ﻧﺨﺘﺎر اﻟﻈﺮف ﺑﺎﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻮع اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ وﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﻘﻮس‬

:‫( ﺣ�ﺚ ﻧﺨﺘﺎر اﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺠﺪول اﻟﺨﺎص ﺑﻬﻤﺎ‬for / since) ‫او اﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﺑﻴﻦ‬

① Hadi has (just/ yet) an accident.

② Hadi has broken his glasses (just / already).

③ Have you written to Hassan (yet / already)?

④ I have (never / ever) tried Chinese food.

⑤ I have (never / ever) been to china I’d like to go there once day.

⑥ Have you bought your plane ticket (yet / already)?

⑦ Have you booked a hotel (yet / Just)?

⑧ I have (never / ever) held a scorpion.

⑨ Has slawo’s family moved house (yet / just)?

⑩ Have you (ever / never) camped in desert?

⑪ Sabah has (never / ever) travelled outside of Iraq.

⑫ Have you (ever / never) stayed in a really unusual hotel?

31
 ⑬ Waleed has been in Britain (for / since) three weeks.

⑭ I have had this car (since / for) November.

⑮ I have not seen Mahamoud (since / for) he came back from holiday.

⑯My sister hasn’t been to college (since / for) three days because of a cold.

⑰ My family has lived in the some house (since / for) 15 years.

⑱ My teacher hasn’t known the class (since/ for) a long time.

⑲ Have you worked here (since / for) you graduated.

⑳ she has been talking on the phone (since / for) the last 20 minutes.

‫اﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﺰﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺣ�ﺚ ﻧﺨﺘﺎر اﻟﻌﺒﺎرﻩ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺸﻴﺮ اﻟﻰ زﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﺘﺎم اﻟ�ﺴ�ﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻮع اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬
-: ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻻﺗ�ﺔ‬

‫• اذا وﺟﺪﻧﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﺣﺪ اﻟﻈﺮوف اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﺘﺎم اﻟ�ﺴ�ﻂ‬

(dropped/ gone/been/lost/known/seen/finished)‫• اذا وﺟﺪﻧﺎ اﺣﺪ اﻻﻓﻌﺎل اﻻﺗ�ﺔ‬

① Hadi (has just had/ has just have) an accident

② He(has fallen / have fallen) off his bicycle.

③ Hadi (has broken / has break) his glasses already

④ (Have you written / Did you write) to Hassan yet?

⑤ waleed (has been/ was) in Britain for three weeks .

⑥ I have not (found / find) my English book yet.

⑦ I have never (tried / been trying) Chinese.

⑧ I (have / has) never been to china but l’d to go there one day.

32
 -: ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ اﻻﻗﻮاس ﻓﻌﻨﺪ اﻟﺤﻞ ﻧﺘﺒﻊ ﻣﺎ�ﻠﻲ‬ : ‫اﻟﻨﻮع اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬

‫ ( وﻧﺤﻮل اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬have ‫ او‬has) ‫ ﻓﻨﻀﻊ اﻣﺎم اﻟﻘﻮس‬not‫• اذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻘﻮس ﻻ ﻳ�ﺪأ ب‬
‫اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮد داﺧﻞ اﻟﻘﻮس اﻟﻰ ﺗﺼﺮ�ﻒ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ‬
‫( وﻧﺤﺬف‬have not ‫ او‬has not) ‫ ﻓﻨﻀﻊ اﻣﺎم اﻟﻘﻮس‬not‫• اذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻘﻮس ﻳ�ﺪأ ب‬
‫ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة داﺧﻞ اﻟﻘﻮس وﻧﺤﻮل اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﻰ ﺗﺼﺮ�ﻒ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ‬not

① Hadi (just / have) an accident. (Correct)

Has just had

②He (fall) off his bicycle. (Correct in PPS)

Has fallen

③ Hadi (cut) his leg. (Correct with present perfect simple)

Has cut

④ He (break) his glasses. (Correct in PPS)

Has broken

⑤ Help! Help! I thing I (break) my leg. (Correct with present perfect simple)

Have broken

⑥ Come to my house for coffee. I (make) a delicious cake. (Correct with PPS)

Have made

33
⑦ Would you like some chicken and rice? No, I thing. I (have) my
supper (Correct in PPS)

Have had

⑧ There’s no cheese in the fridge. Somebody (eat) it all. (Correct with present
perfect simple)

Has eaten

⑨ Woleed (be) in Britain for three weeks. (Correct)

Has been

⑩ I (never / try) Chinese food. (Correct)

Have never tried

⑪ I (never / be) to China but I’d like to go there one day. (Correct)

Have never been

⑫ I (not see) your notice yet. (Correct)

Haven’t seen

⑬ I (not find) my English book yet. (Correct)

Haven’t found

⑭ How many letters (you / write) today? (Correct with PPS)

How many letters have you written today?

34
 6 ‫ ص‬C ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬

A : I can’t see the board.

B: Have you lost (you / lose) your glasses again?

A: yes, I have. Have you seen (you / see) them anywhere?

B: No, I haven’t. Have you told (you / tell) the teacher?

A: yes, I have and I have written (write) a notice.

B: Really? I haven’t seen (not see) your notice. Has the secretary put
(the secretary / put) it on the school notice board yet?

A: yes, she has. But nobody has found (find) my glasses

6 ‫ ص‬D ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬

① (make)

Come to my house for a coffee. I have made a delicious cake. PPS

Did you make it last night? PS

② (write)

Have you written (you) to Hassan yet? PPS

Yes, l wrote to him last week. PS

③ (have)

Would you like some chicken and rice? No, thanks. I have had my
supper. PPS

Really? What time did you have (you) it? PS

35
④ (eat)

There’s no cheese in the Friday. Some body has eaten it all. PPS

Sorry, that was me. I ate it for breakfast PS

20 ‫ ص‬E ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬

① took ⑥ haven’t found

② left ⑦ fell

③ have you done ⑧ heard

④ have lost ⑨ did not look

⑤ have looked ⑩ did not think

(has / have gone) ‫( و‬has / have been) ‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ‬

: ‫ ﺗﺸﻴﺮ اﻟﻰ ان اﻟﺸﺨﺺ ذﻫﺐ اﻟﻰ ﻣﻜﺎن وﻋﺎد ﻣﻨﻪ وﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻛﺎﻻﺗﻲ‬-: has / have been

‫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬there ‫أ( ﻋﻨﺪ وﺟﻮد ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬

‫( ﻓﻲ وﺳﻂ اﻟﻔﺮاغ‬n’t ‫ او‬not ) ‫ب( ﻋﻨﺪ وﺟﻮد‬
. ‫ج( اذا ﻛﺎن ﻟﺪ�ﻨﺎ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ اﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻣ�ﺔﻓﻲ �ﺪا�ﺘﻬﺎ ﻓﺮاغ‬
(hasn’t been/hasn’t gone)(haven’t been/haven’t gone)‫د( ﻋﻨﺪ اﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﺑﻴﻦ‬

‫ وﺗﺸﻴﺮ اﻟﻰ ان اﻟﺸﺨﺺ ذﻫﺐ اﻟﻰ ﻣﻜﺎن وﻟﻢ �ﻌﺪ ﻣﻨﻪ وﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻬﺎ اذا‬-: has / have gone
. ‫ﻟﻢ ﻧﺠﺪ اﺣﺪ اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﺴﺎ�ﻘﺔ‬

36
① they (have gone/ have been) to Dubai. They`ll be back in Iraq in five
days.

② what`s Casablanca like? I don’t known I (haven’t gone/haven’t been) there.

③ I (haven’t been / haven’t gone) to china yet , but I would like to go

there one day.

④ My sister isn’t at home at the moment. She has (been/ gone) shopping

⑤ The Al Badri family isn’t here at the moment. They have (gone/been)
on holiday

⑥ Is Adam here or (has he gone / has he been) to football practice?

⑦ I want to go to Scotland. I (have been / have gone) there twice it`s a

nice place.

⑧ I`ll show you around Bagdad. (Have you been/Have you gone) to the
museum?

7 ‫ ص‬C ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬

① they -------- to Dubai. They`ll be back in Iraq in five days.

Have gone

② What`s Casablanca like? I don’t know. I ----- n`t ----- there.

Have n`t been

③ The Al Badri family isn’t here at the moment . they ------ on holiday.

Have gone

37
‫?‪④ Is Adam here or ----- he ------ to football practice‬‬

‫‪Has he gone‬‬

‫‪⑤ I want to go to Scotland. I ------ there twice. Lt`s a nice place.‬‬

‫‪Have been‬‬

‫?‪⑥ I`ll show you around Baghdad. ---------- To the museum‬‬

‫‪Have you been‬‬

‫اﻻﺳﺌﻠﺔ اﻟﺬ�ﻠ�ﻪ ‪Question tags‬‬ ‫را�ﻌﺎ‬

‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻻﺳﺌﻠﺔ اﻟﺬ�ﻠ�ﻪ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻚ ﻓﻌﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﺠﻮاب )ﻧﻌﻢ( ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺜ�ﺘﻪ وﺳﺆال ذ�ﻠﻲ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ‪ .‬وﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﺠﻮاب )ﻻ( ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﻨﻔ�ﺔ وﺳﺆال ذ�ﻠﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺜ�ﺖ وﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة ‪-:‬‬

‫? ﺿﻤﻴﺮ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ‪ +‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬

‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻫﺬﻩ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﻨﻔ�ﺔ‬

‫او‬

‫? ﺿﻤﻴﺮ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ‪ + n`t+‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬

‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻫﺬﻩ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﺪة ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﺜ�ﺘﻪ‬

‫اذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﺴﺆال ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﺿﻤﻴﺮ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻓﻌﻨﺪ اﻟﺤﻞ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ ﺿﻤﻴﺮ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬
‫ﻧﻔﺴﻪ‪ .‬اﻣﺎ اذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﺴﺆال ﺗ�ﺪا ﺑﺄﺳﻢ ﻓﻌﻨﺪ اﻟﺤﻞ ﻳﺠﺐ ان ﻧﺸﺘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬا اﻻﺳﻢ‬
‫ﺿﻤﻴﺮ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ وﻛﺎﻻﺗﻲ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪38‬‬
 ‫ → اﺳﻢ ﻣﺬﻛﺮ‬he

‫ → اﺳﻢ ﻣﺆﻧﺚ‬she

‫ → اﺳﻢ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻋﺎﻗﻞ‬it

‫ → اﺳﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ‬They

‫ﻃﺮق اﻟﺤﻞ‬

: ‫اذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﺴﺆال ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪﻩ اﻻﺗ�ﻪ‬

{is / are/ am/ was / were/ do / does/ did/will/ can/ may/could/ would/ might}

‫ﻓﻌﻨﺪ اﻟﺤﻞ ﻧﻜﺘﺒﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﻓﻲ �ﺪا�ﻪ اﻟﺴﺆال اﻟﺬ�ﻠﻲ‬

① it’s Ramadan, …………..? (Question tag)

Isn’t it ?

② you are fasting …..? (Questing tag)

Aren’t you?

③ it’s called IF TAR ………? (Questing tag)

Isn’t it?

④ you are busy …….? (Questing tag)

Aren’t you?

⑤ Layla is sixteen ………? (Questing tag)

Isn’t she?

⑥ Hashim isn’t sixteen………? (Questing tag)

Is he?

39
 ‫اذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﺆال ﻻ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﺴﺎ�ﻘﺔ وﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻌﻞ‬
: ‫ وﻛﺎﻻﺗﻲ‬did ‫ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﻓﻌﻨﺪ اﻟﺤﻞ ﻧﻀﻊ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬

① He worked in the factory, ……..? (Questing tag)

Didn’t he?

② you went shopping on Thursday……?

Didn’t you?

③ Samir saw this film ……?

Didn’t he

④ Samir didn’t see this film ……?

Did he?

⑤ they said sorry …….?

Didn’t they?

⑥ they didn’t expect to see us …..?

Did they

⑦ we met in Beirut last year …….?

Didn’t we?

40
 ‫اذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ اﻟﺴﺆال ﻻ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ اﺣﺪ اﻻﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة وﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ ( ﻓﻲ �ﺪا�ﻪ اﻟﺤﻞ‬does ‫ او‬do ) ‫( ﻓﻌﻨﺪ اﻟﺤﻞ ﻧﻀﻊ‬s‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرع )ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺠﺮد او ﻓﻌﻞ �ﻨﺘﻬﻲ ب‬
‫وﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬

(I / you / we / they /) → Do

(he / she / it ) → does

① He works hard, …….?

Doesn’t he?

② you work in factory, …..?

Don’t you

③ Ali studies English in Baghdad University, …..?

Doesn’t he

④ Layla doesn’t like eating fish,…..?

Does she?

⑤ she lives in Basra, ……?

Doesn’t she?

⑥ you like Lebanese food,…..?

Don’t you?

⑦ you live in Kirkuk,…….?

Don’t you?

41
 ‫اذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ اﻟﺴﺆال ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ‬

Has / have/had + p.p (‫)ﻓﻌﻞ ﺗﺼﺮ�ﻒ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ‬

‫( اﻓﻌﺎل ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪة وﻧﻜﺘﺒﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ �ﺪا�ﻪ اﻟﺴﺆال اﻟﺬ�ﻠﻲ‬has/ have/ had) ‫ﻓﻌﻨﺪ اﻟﺤﻞ ﻧﻌﺘﺒﺮ ال‬

‫• اﻣﺎ اذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ‬

Has/ have/had + ‫اﺳﻢ‬

-: ‫• ﻓﻌﻨﺪ اﻟﺤﻞ ﻧﻘﻮم �ﺘﺤﻮ�ﻠﻬﻢ وﻛﺎﻻﺗﻲ‬

(have → do / has → does / had → did)

( the ‫ او‬an ‫ او‬a )‫ اﻻﺳﻢ داﺋﻤﺎ ﻳ�ﺪا ب‬// ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬

⑤ you have got four brothers,……?

① you haven’t met him,……?
Haven’t you?
Have you
⑥ you haven’t met Jameel,……?
② She has a new camera,……?
Have you?
Doesn’t she?
⑦ it’s been raining,……..?
③ He has a flat in Beirut,……?
Hasn’t it?
Doesn’t he?

④ She has finished her homework,……?

Hasn’t she

42
 (has ‫ او‬is ) ‫‘( ﻓﻬﺬا ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺄن �ﻜﻮن اﺧﺘﺼﺎر‬s) ‫اذا وﺟﺪﻧﺎ‬
has ‫‘( ﻓﻌﻞ ﺗﺼﺮ�ﻒ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﻓﺘﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬s) ‫• ﻓﺎذا ﻛﺎن �ﻌﺪ‬
(is) ‫• واذا ﻟﻢ ﻳﺎﺗﻲ �ﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺗﺼﺮ�ﻒ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﻓﺘﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬

8‫ ص‬B‫ت‬

① She lives in Basra, doesn’t she?

② He has a flat in Beirut, doesn’t he?

③ You like Lebanese food, don’t you?

④ You haven’t met Jameel , have you?

⑤ They didn’t expect to see us, did they?

⑥ We aren’t making too much noise, are we?

9‫ ص‬A‫ت‬

Rana : you’re Liz pitt, aren’t you?

Liz : that’s right
Rana : I’m Rana sami. We met in Beirut last year, didn’t we?
Liz : In Beirut ?
Rana : yes . you were studying there, weren’t you?
Liz : that’s right .
Rana : you still don’t remember me, do you?
Liz : No l don’t . I’m a fraid .l’ve got a really bed memory.
Rana : Don’t worry about it.
Liz : wait a minute. I remember you now. But you weren’t wearing
glasses in Beirut, were you?

43
 20 ‫ ص‬D ‫ت‬

You live in Kirkuk , don’t you?

① Mark hasn’t gone home yet, has he?

② there weren’t many people at the park, were there?

③ it’s been raining, hasn’t it?

④ l’m not making too much noise, am I ?

⑤ Ahmed doesn’t were glasses, does he?

⑥ Halah has been ill for a week , hasn’t she?

⑦ They’re coming to stay next month, aren’t they?

⑧ It was terrible hot yesterday, wasn’t it?

⑨ I don’t look like my mother, do l?

⑩ you’ve been swimming, haven’t you?

44
 ‫‪past continuous‬‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﺴﺎ‬

‫�ﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺪث ﺣﺼﻞ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ واﺳﺘﻤﺮ ﻓﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﻌ�ﻨﻪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ )ﺣﺪث‬
‫ﻃﻮﻳﻞ( وﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة ‪:‬‬

‫‪.‬ت ‪ +‬ﻓﻌﻞ �ﻨﺘﻬﻲ ب)‪ + was/were + (ing‬ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬

‫‪ → was‬اﺳﻢ ﻣﻔﺮد ‪• I / he / she / it /‬‬

‫‪ → were‬اﺳﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ ‪• They / we / you /‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﺿﺎﻓﻪ )‪ (ing‬ﻧﺘﺒﻊ ﻣﺎ�ﻠﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫اذا اﻧﺘﻬﻰ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺑﺤﺮف )‪ (e‬ﻓﻨﺤﺬﻓﻪ وﻧﻀ�ﻒ ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ )‪ (ing‬ﻣﺜﻼ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪Write → writing‬‬

‫اذا اﻧﺘﻬﻰ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺑﺤﺮف ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻗ�ﻠﻪ ﺣﺮف ﻋﻠﻪ واﺣﺪ ] ‪ [ e / I / u / o /a‬ﻓﻨﻀﺎﻋﻒ اﻟﺤﺮف‬
‫اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ وﻧﻀ�ﻒ )‪ (ing‬ﻣﺜﻼ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪Put → putting‬‬ ‫‪cut → cutting‬‬

‫• ﻻﺣﻆ اﻻﻓﻌﺎل اﻻﺗ�ﻪ ﻻ ﻧﻜﺮر اﻟﺤﺮف اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬

‫اذا اﻧﺘﻬﻰ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺑﺤﺮف )‪ (y‬ﻓﻌﻨﺪ اﻟﺤﻞ ﻧﻀ�ﻒ ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ )‪ (ing‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺜﻼ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪Study → studying‬‬ ‫‪play → playing‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﻗﻲ اﻻﻓﻌﺎل ﻧﻀ�ﻒ ﻟﻬﺎ )‪ (ing‬ﻓﻘﻂ‬

‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻊ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺰﻣﻦ �ﻌﺾ اﻟﻈﺮوف وﻫﻲ ‪-:‬‬

‫اﻻﻣﺲ ‪- Yesterday‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ ‪- In the past‬‬

‫‪ , last day, last week‬ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ‪- Last +‬‬ ‫ﻣﻀﻰ ‪- Ago‬‬ ‫…… ‪, 2019 , 2018‬اﻟﺴﻨﻮات اﻟﺴﺎ�ﻘﺔ ‪-‬‬

‫‪45‬‬
① She (study) yesterday . (past continuous)

Was studying

② you (wear) glasses in Beirut. (past continuous)

Were wearing

: ‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﻪ اﻟﻨﻔﻲ ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة‬

‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ was/were + not + (ing)‫ ﻓﻌﻞ �ﻨﺘﻬﻲ ب‬+ ‫ت‬

① She (not study) yesterday .

Wasn’t studying

② you (not wear) glasses in Beirut.

Weren’t wearing

‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﻪ اﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم‬

Was / were + ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+(ing) ‫ﻓﻌﻞ �ﻨﺘﻬﻲ ب‬+‫? ت‬

① (she / study) yesterday?

Was she studying

② (you / wear) glasses in Beirut.?

Were you wearing

46
 ‫ﻃﺮ�ﻘﺔ اﻟﺮ�ﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ واﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟ�ﺴ�ﻂ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام ادوات اﻟﺮ�ﻂ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل )‪ -: (as / while‬وﻳﺎﺗﻲ �ﻌﺪﻫﺎ داﺋﻤﺎ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫اوﻻ‬

‫ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ )‪ (while / as‬ﻣﺎﺿﻲ �ﺴ�ﻂ‬

‫ﻣﺎﺿﻲ �ﺴ�ﻂ ‪ ,‬ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ )‪(while / as‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل )‪ -: (when/ and‬وﻳﺄﺗﻲ �ﻌﺪﻫﺎ داﺋﻤﺎ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟ�ﺴ�ﻂ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬

‫ﻣﺎﺿﻲ �ﺴ�ﻂ )‪ (when / and‬ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬

‫ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ‪ ,‬ﻣﺎﺿﻲ �ﺴ�ﻂ )‪(when‬‬

‫‪① khaled (go) to school when he (find) 5,000 Iraqi dinars in the street.‬‬
‫)‪(Correct‬‬

‫‪Was going / found‬‬

‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﻛﺎن ذاﻫﺒﺎ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﻪ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ وﺟﺪ ‪ 5‬اﻻف د�ﻨﺎر ﻋﺮاﻗﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﺎرع‬

‫‪② She (stand) at the bus stop when she (see) a strange women in a big‬‬
‫)‪red hat. (Correct‬‬

‫‪Was standing / saw‬‬

‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﻘﻒ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﻄﺔ اﻟﺤﺎﻓﻼت ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ رأت اﻣﺮاﻩ ﻏﺮﻳ�ﺔ ﺗﺮﺗﺪي ﻗ�ﻌﻪ ﺣﻤﺮاء ﻛﺒﻴﺮﻩ ‪.‬‬

‫‪47‬‬
③ we (talk) about khaled when he suddenly (walk) into the room.
(Correct)

Were talking / walked

. ‫ﻛﻨﺎ ﻧﺘﺤﺪث ﻋﻦ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻓﺠﺄﻩ دﺧﻞ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ‬

④ I (read) my magazine when the phone (ring). (Correct)

Was reading / rang

. ‫ﻛﻨﺖ اﻗﺮا ﻣﺠﻠﺘﻲ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ رن اﻟﻬﺎﺗﻒ‬

⑤ while you (sleep), I (make) a chocolate cake . (Correct)

Were sleeping / made

. ‫ اﻧﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻌﻜﻪ اﻟﺸﻮﻛﻼ‬, ‫ﺑ�ﻨﻤﺎ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻧﺎﺋﻤﺎ‬

⑥ while I (work) in my room, a green bird (fly) through the window.

(Correct)

Was working / flew

. ‫ ﻃﺎﺋﺮ اﺧﻀﺮ دﺧﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬﻩ‬, ‫ﺑ�ﻨﻤﺎ ﻛﻨﺖ اﻋﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻏﺮﻓﺘﻲ‬

⑦ A thief (take) our clothes while we (swim). (Correct the verb)

Took / were swimming

. ‫اﻟﻠﺺ ﺳﺮق ﻣﻼ�ﺴﻨﺎ ﺑ�ﻨﻤﺎ ﻛﻨﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺢ‬

⑧ I (think) about you and then you (ring) me. (Correct the verbs)

Was thinking / rang

.‫ﻛﻨﺖ اﻓﻜﺮ �ﻚ وﺛﻢ اﺗﺼﻠﺖ �ﻲ‬

48
⑨while Ali (have) a shower , some body (knock) the front door .
(Correct)

Was having / knocked

. ‫ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﺎ ﻃﺮق اﻟﺒﺎب اﻻﻣﺎﻣﻲ‬, ‫ﺑ�ﻨﻤﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻛﺎن �ﺴﺘﺤﻢ‬

⑩I (clean) my room and I (find) £30 under my bed. (Correct)

Was cleaning / found

.‫ ﺑﺎوﻧﺪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺳﺮﻳﺮي‬30 ‫ﻛﻨﺖ اﻧﻀﻒ ﻏﺮﻓﺘﻲ ووﺟﺪت‬

⑪ Luckily, sharifa (not drive) very fast when the child (run) into road.
(Correct)

Wasn’t driving / ran

. ‫ ﺷﺮ�ﻔﻪ ﻟﻢ ﺗﻜﻦ ﺗﺴﻮق �ﺴﺮﻋﻪ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ اﻟﻄﻔﻞ رﻛﺾ ﻧﺤﻮ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ‬, ‫ﻟﺤﺴﻦ اﻟﺤﻆ‬

⑫ She (fell) us to be quiet as we (make) too much noise. (Correct)

Told / were making

.‫ﻫﻲ اﺧﺒﺮﺗﻨﺎ ﺑﺄن ﻧﻜﻮن ﻫﺎدﺋﻴﻦ ﺑ�ﻨﻤﺎ ﻛﻨﺎ ﻧﺼﻨﻊ اﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻀﻮﺿﺎء‬

⑬ my sister (hide) my purse under the bed while I (not look). (Correct)

Hid / was not looking

‫اﺧﺘﻲ اﺧﻔﺖ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺖ اﻟﺴﺮﻳﺮ ﺑ�ﻨﻤﺎ اﻧﺎ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻻ أﻧﻈﺮ‬

⑭ As she (carry) the shopping from the car, my grandmother (slip) and
(break) her ankle . (Correct the verbs)

Was carrying / slipped / broke

. ‫ﺑ�ﻨﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎت ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻴﺎرة ﺟﺪﺗﻲ اﻧﺰﻟﻘﺖ وﻛﺴﺮت ﻛﺎﺣﻠﻬﺎ‬

49
⑮ I (sit) in the park when somebody (kick) a ball at me. (Correct)

Was sitting/ kicked

. ‫ﻛﻨﺖ اﺟﻠﺲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺘﻨﺰﻩ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﺎ رﻛﻞ اﻟﻜﺮﻩ ﻧﺤﻮي‬

⑯ we (drive) to the beach when we (hear) a loud crash. (Correct)

Were driving / heard

. ‫ﻛﻨﺎ ﻧﺴﻮق اﻟﻰ اﻟﺴﺎﺣﻞ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺳﻤﻌﻨﺎ ﺻﻮت ﺗﺤﻄﻢ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ‬

⑰ They (camp) in the desert when they (see) a large snake. (Correct)

Were camping / saw

. ‫ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﻧﻮا ﻳﺨ�ﻤﻮن ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﺤﺮاء ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪوا اﻓﻌﻰ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﻩ‬

⑱ when I (meet) her at the airport , Muna (wear) a long blue dress.
(Correct)

Met / was wearing

‫ ﻣﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﺮﺗﺪي ﻓﺴﺘﺎن ازرق ﻃﻮﻳﻞ‬, ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻗﺎ�ﻠﺘﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻄﺎر‬

⑲ Khaled (play) football when he (break) his ankle . (Correct)

Was playing / broke

. ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﻛﺎن �ﻠﻌﺐ ﻛﺮﻩ اﻟﻘﺪم ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻛﺴﺮ ﻛﺎﺣﻠﻪ‬

⑳ how fast (you / drive) when (you / hit) the tree? (Correct)

Were you driving / you hit

. ‫ﻛﻢ اﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﻘﻮد ﺑﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺿﺮ�ﺖ اﻟﺸﺠﺮﻩ‬

50
21- Where (the little girl / play ) when (the wave / pull) her into the
water ? (Correct)

Was the little girl playing / the wave pulled

. ‫اﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﻔﺘﺎﻩ اﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻠﻌﺐ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻪ ﺳﺤ�ﺘﻬﺎ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺎء‬

22- (they / stand) at the bus stop when (they / see) a strange bird.

They were standing / they saw

. ‫ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﻧﻮا واﻗﻔﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﻄﺔ اﻟﺤﺎﻓﻼت ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪوا ﻃﺎﺋﺮ ﻏﺮ�ﺐ‬

23- Some body (take) my wallet while l (not look) . (Correct)

Took / wasn’t looking

. ‫ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﺎ اﺧﺬ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﺘﻲ ﺑ�ﻨﻤﺎ اﻧﺎ ﻟﻢ اﻛﻦ اﻧﻈﺮ‬

46 ‫ ص‬D ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬

① How fast (you / drive) when (you/ hit) the tree?

Were you driving/ you hit

② where (the little girl / play)when (the wave / full) her into water?

Was the little girl playing / the wave pulled

③ (they / stand) at the bus stop when (they /see) a strange bird

They were standing / they saw

④ (somebody / take) my wallet while (I / not look).

Somebody took / I was not looking

51
 90 ‫ ص‬B ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬

① She (see/ stand) at the bus stop when she (see/ stand) a strange
woman in a big red hat.

Was standing / saw

② while I (fly / work) in my room, a green bird (fly / work) through the window

Was working / flew

③ we (walk / talk) about khaled when he suddenly (walk / talk) into the room.

Were talking / walked

④ I (read / ring) my magazine when the phone (read / ring)

Was reading / rang

⑤ while you (make/ sleep) , I (make / sleep) a chocolate cake.

Were sleeping / made

present perfect continuous ‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟﺘﺎم اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎدﺳﺎ‬

. ‫�ﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻫﺬا اﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺪث �ﺪأ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ وﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺪدوث وﻗﺖ اﻟﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬

‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ has / have + been + (ing)‫ ﻓﻌﻞ �ﻨﺘﻬﻲ ب‬+ ‫ت‬

all + ‫ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬, all week , all day , …… ‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﻊ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺰﻣﻦ اﻟﻈﺮوف‬

Recently

For

Since

52
 ① you look hat, you (work) in the garden (Correct with PPC)

Have been working

② She (cook) for three hours (Correct in present perfect continues)

Has been cooking

‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻨﻔﻲ‬

‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ has / have + not +been+(ing)‫ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻲ ب‬+‫ت‬

She (not sleep) well recently. (Correct in PPC)

Hasn’t been sleeping

‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺴﺆال‬

Has / have + ‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ been + (ing)‫ ﻓﻌﻞ �ﻨﺘﻬﻲ ب‬+ ‫ ت‬+ ?

(you / work) in the garden ? (Correct in present perfect continuous)

Have you been working the garden?

‫( �ﻜﻮن ﻣﻨﻄﻮق‬since/for) ‫اذا ﻃﻠﺐ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻀﺎرع ﺗﺎم ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬
‫( ﻓﻌﻨﺪ‬write in present perfect continuous whit since or for) ‫اﻟﺴﺆال ﻛﻤﺎ �ﻠﻲ‬
-: ‫اﻟﺤﻞ ﻧﺘﺒﻊ ﻣﺎ�ﻠﻲ‬

is ,’s → has been are , ‘re / am ,’m → have been ‫ﻧﻐﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﻪ اﻻوﻟﻰ ﻣﺎ�ﻠﻲ‬

(for / since) ‫ﻧﻀﻊ �ﺪل اﻟﻨﻘﻄﺔ‬

53
 (ago) ‫ﻧﺤﺬف اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ واﻟﻔﻌﻞ وﺣﺮف اﻟﺠﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧ�ﺔ وﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﺒﺎﻗﻲ واذا وﺟﺪﻧﺎ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬
. ‫ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎ�ﺔ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧ�ﺔ ﻧﺤﺬﻓﻬﺎ وﻧﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﺒﺎﻗﻲ‬

(since) ‫ ( ﻋﺪا ذﻟﻚ ﻧﻀﻊ‬for) ‫( ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺤﻞ ﻧﻀﻊ‬ago)‫اذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧ�ﺔ ﺗﻨﺘﻬﻲ ب‬

① I’m writing a poem . l started on Tuesday

(write in present perfect continuous whit since or for)

I have been writing a poem since Tuesday

② they are playing football . they started twenty minutes ago

(write in present perfect continuous whit since or for)

They have been playing football for twenty minutes .

③ She’s writing letters. she started at two o’clock.

(write in present perfect continuous whit since or for)

She has been writing letters since two o’clock

④ you’re watching TV . you started an hour ago.

(write in present perfect continuous whit since or for)

You have been watching TV for an hour .

54
 11 ‫ ص‬A‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬

① you work hot. How long have you been working (you / work) in the garden?

② She’s tired because she hasn’t been sleeping (not sleep) well recently.

③ Salwa’s in kitchen . she has been cooking (cook)for three hours

④ we’re bored . we have been playing (play) computer games all afternoon

⑤ I can’t find my glasses . I have been looking for (look for) them all day

⑥ he’s going to faill his exam . he hasn’t been working ( not work) very hard.

11 ‫ ص‬B ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬

① I’m writing a poem , I started an Tuesday

I have been writing a poem since Tuesday

② We’re waiting for a bus . we started at ten o’clock

We have been waiting for a bus since ten o’clock

③ you’re watching TV . you started an hour ago

You have been watching TV for an hour

④ They’re making Eid cakes . they started two days ago

They have been making Eid cakes for two days

⑤ it’s raining . it started two hours ago

It has been raining for two hours.

⑥ she’s crying . she started ten minutes ago

She has been crying for ten minutes.

55
 ‫ اﻟﺼﻔﺔ‬+‫ ﺣﺮف اﻟﺠﺮ‬object+ preposition ‫ﺳﺎ�ﻌﺎ‬

:‫ ﻟﻜﻲ ﻧﺴ�ﻄﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع ﻳﺠﺐ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺎ�ﻠﻲ‬

① Excited sure worried sorry (about) ‫ﻳﺎﺗﻲ �ﻌﺪﻫﺎ‬

② bared disappointed pleased honest (with) ‫ﻳﺎﺗﻲ �ﻌﺪﻫﺎ‬

③ afraid fright and jealous proud (of) ‫ﻳﺎﺗﻲ �ﻌﺪﻫﺎ‬

④ interested (in) ‫ﻳﺎﺗﻲ �ﻌﺪﻫﺎ‬

⑤ keen → on

⑥ different (from)‫ﻳﺎﺗﻲ �ﻌﺪﻫﺎ‬

⑦ good/ bad ⟶ at

(annoyed , angry) (‫ )ﺻﻔﺘﻴﻦ‬: ‫ﻣﻬﻤﺔ ﺟﺪا‬

With ‫اﺳﻢ ﺷﺨﺺ‬

Angry

About ‫ﻻﺷﻲ & اﺳﻢ ﺟﻤﺎد‬

With ‫اﺳﻢ ﺷﺨﺺ‬

annoyed

About ‫ﻻﺷﻲ & اﺳﻢ ﺟﻤﺎد‬

56
① which sports are you good at? (Complete the sentence with
prepositions ).

② which scoot subjects are you most interested in? (Complete the
sentence with prepositions ).

③ what do you get angry about ? (Complete the sentence with

prepositions ).

④ what do you get worried about? (Complete the sentence with

prepositions ).

⑤ what do you get annoyed about at home ? at school? (Complete the

sentence with prepositions ).

⑥ what are you most afraid of ? (Complete the sentence with

prepositions ).

⑦ are you ever disappointed with your marks at school ? (Complete

the sentence with prepositions ).

⑧ Do you ever feel jealous of your friend ? (Complete the sentence with
prepositions ).

⑨ Do you ever get bored or annoyed with your family? (Complete the
sentence with prepositions ).

⑩ when do you feel afraid of yourself? (Complete the sentence with

prepositions ).

57
 14 ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﺤﻘﻴ�ﺔ ص‬

[about , from, with, in , of ]

① Are you excited about the holiday?

② I was really with my presents.

③I’m sorry about the mess in this room.

④ Layla looks ill. I’m worried about her.

⑤ we’re been watching TV for an hour. I’m bored with it.

⑥ Are you fried of snakes?

⑦ was she angry about the litter?

⑧ you shouldn’t be jealous of Ammar. He has problems too.

⑨ I’m not interested in history but l like George play

⑩ you’re very different from your brother. Aren’t you?

‫أﻓﻀﻞ ﻓﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﺔ‬

‫ﻫﻮ �ﻨﺎء ﺟﺴﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻻﻣﻞ‬

‫ﻓﻮق �ﺼﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻴﺄس‬

58
 ( ‫ﻗﺴﻢ اﻻﺳﻘﺎﻃﺎت ) اﻟﻔﺮاﻏﺎت‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬
B - Complete each sentence with a word from Exercise A
A ‫اﻛﻤﻞ ﻛﻞ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ �ﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬

① my uncle always gives me expensive present . he is very generous.

‫ ﻫﻮ ﻛﺮ�ﻢ ﺟﺪا‬. ‫�ﻌﻄ�ﻨﻲ ﻋﻤﻲ داﺋﻤﺎ ﻫﺪ�ﺔ ﺑﺎﻫﻀﺔ اﻟﺜﻤﻦ‬

② Rashid loves meeting new people .He is a very sociable person.

‫ اﻧﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻟﻠﻐﺎ�ﺔ‬. ‫ﻳﺤﺐ راﺷﺪ ﻣﻘﺎ�ﻠﺔ اﺷﺨﺎص ﺟﺪد‬

③ Hasan helped the old woman to cross the road . He is a kind boy.

‫ اﻧﻪ وﻟﺪ ﻟﻄ�ﻒ‬. ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ اﻟﻤﺮأة اﻟﻌﺠﻮز ﻓﻲ ﻋﺒﻮر اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ‬

④ There is a fire in the building. We have to immediately. Please be

calm and don’t run.

‫ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻀﻠﻚ ﻛﻦ ﻫﺎدﺋﺎ وﻻ ﺗﺮﻛﺾ‬. ‫ ﻋﻠ�ﻨﺎ ان ﻧﻔﻌﻞ ذﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﻮر‬. ‫ﻫﻨﺎك ذر�ﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤ�ﻨﻰ‬

⑤ you are very fortunate. You have a lovely family and a good job.

‫ ﻟﺪ�ﻚ ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﺟﻤ�ﻠﺔ وﻋﻤﻞ ﺟ�ﺪ‬. ‫اﻧﺖ ﻣﺤﻈﻮظ ﺟﺪا‬

⑥ I was singing and sultan shouted at me and told me to be quiet. Why

is he so bad tempered today ?

. ‫ ﻟﻤﺎذا ﻫﻮ ﺷﺪ�ﺪ اﻟﻤﺰاج اﻟﻴﻮم‬. ‫ﻛﻨﺖ اﻏﻨﻲ وﺻﺮخ ﻓﻲ وﺟﻬﻲ ﺳﻠﻄﺎن وﻗﺎل ﻟﻲ ان اﻛﻮن ﻫﺎدﺋﺎ‬

⑦ my father is always relaxed and he never gets angry . he is usually

very easy- going.

. ‫ ﻫﻮ ﻋﺎدة �ﺴ�ﻂ ﺟﺪا‬. ‫ا�ﻲ ﻣﺮﺗﺎح داﺋﻤﺎ وﻻ �ﻐﻀﺐ ا�ﺪا‬

59
  Read and choose the correct words to complete the phone
conversation.
‫ اﻗﺮا ﺛﻢ اﺧﺘﺮ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﻻﻛﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﻜﺎﻟﻤﺔ اﻟﻬﺎﺗﻔ�ﺔ‬

Hadi: Hello, mum. I’ve got a problem. ‫ اﻣﻲ ﻟﺪي ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬, ‫ ﻣﺮﺣﺒﺎ‬:‫ﻫﺎدي‬

Mum: what’s the matter, Hadi? ‫ ﻫﺎدي؟‬, ‫ ﻣﺎذا ﺟﺮى‬:‫اﻣﻲ‬

Hadi: I’ve had a scooter ① accident ‫ ﻟﻘﺪﺗﻌﺮﺿﺖ ﻟﺤﺎدث ﺳﻜﻮﺗﺮ‬:‫ﻫﺎدي‬

Mum: oh no! Are you ok? ‫اوﻩ ﻻ ! ﻫﻞ اﻧﺖ ﺑﺨﻴﺮ‬:‫اﻣﻲ‬

Hadi: yes, I’m Ok, Mum Honestly! !‫ اﻣﻲ �ﺼﺮاﺣﻪ‬,‫ ﻧﻌﻢ ان ﺑﺨﻴﺮ‬:‫ﻫﺎدي‬

Mum: have you hurt yourself? ‫ﻫﻞ ﺟﺮﺣﺖ ﻧﻔﺴﻚ؟‬:‫اﻣﻲ‬

Hadi: not really. I haven’t hurt myself badly. I’ve only broken my glasses
and cut my ② hand

‫ ﻟﻘﺪ ﻛﺴﺮت ﻧﻈﺎرﺗﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ وﺟﺮﺣﺖ �ﺪي‬. ‫ اﻧﺎ ﻟﻢ أؤذي ﻧﻔﺴﻲ �ﺸﺪة‬. ‫ﻟ�ﺲ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺎ‬:‫ﻫﺎدي‬

Mum: oh, Hadi, I really ③ hate that scooter of yours.

‫ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺎدي اﻧﺎ اﻛﺮﻩ ﺣﻘﺎ ﺳﻜﻮﺗﺮك ﻫﺬا‬:‫اﻣﻲ‬

Hadi: Mum, please calm down. It’s not very ④ serious.

‫ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻀﻠﻚ اﻫﺪأ ﻓﺎﻻﻣﺮ ﻟ�ﺲ ﺧﻄﻴﺮا ﺟﺪا‬, ‫ اﻣﻲ‬:‫ﻫﺎدي‬

Mum: How did it happen? ‫ ﻛ�ﻒ ﺣﺪث ذﻟﻚ‬:‫اﻣﻲ‬

Hadi: A⑤ cat ran in front of the scooter. I tried to stop but the road was
wet and I crashed into a ⑥ tree.

. ‫ ﺣﺎوﻟﺖ اﻟﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻟﻜﻦ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎن ﻣ�ﺘﻼ واﺻﻄﺪﻣﺖ �ﺸﺠﺮﻩ‬. ‫ رﻛﺾ ﻗﻂ اﻣﺎم اﻟﺴﻜﻮﺗﺮ‬:‫ﻫﺎدي‬

Mum: I’m coming to ⑦ help you now. Where exactly are you?

. ‫ اﻳﻦ اﻧﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﻀ�ﻂ‬.‫ اﻧﺎ ﻗﺎدﻣﻪ ﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪﺗﻚ اﻻن‬:‫اﻣﻲ‬

60
A – Read the magazine article (A) on student’s Book page 12 again.
Then complete each sentence below with a word from the article.

‫ ﺛﻢ اﻛﻤﻞ ﻛﻞ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻲ‬. ‫ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺎب اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺮﻩ اﺧﺮى‬12 ‫( ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬A) ‫اﻗﺮا ﻣﻘﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺠﻠﺔ‬
. ‫ادﻧﺎﻩ �ﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻘﺎﻟﺔ‬

Example : the first Babylon international festival was held in 1987.

1987 ‫اﻗ�ﻢ ﻣﻬﺮﺟﺎن ﺑﺎﺑﺎ اﻟﺪوﻟﻲ اﻻول ﻓﻲ‬

① there are three main theatres used for the festival.

‫ﻫﻨﺎك ﺛﻼث ﻣﺴﺎرح رﺋ�ﺴ�ﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻠﻤﻬﺮﺟﺎن‬

② the Babylonian theatre is the largest Amphitheatre is the city.

‫اﻟﻤﺴﺮح اﻟﺒﺎ�ﻠﻲ ﻫﻮ اﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﺪرج ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺪ�ﻨﺔ‬

③ the festival is a popular media event and is attended by newspaper,

internet and television journalists.
‫اﻟﻤﻬﺮﺟﺎن ﺣﺪث اﻋﻼﻣﻲ ﺷﻌ�ﻲ ﻳﺤﻀﺮﻩ ﺻﺤﻔﻴﻮ اﻟﺼﺤﻒ واﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ واﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮن‬

④ Ninimach temple hall is used for some of the smaller performances

in the festival.
‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻗﺎﻋﺔ ﻣﻌ�ﺪ ﻧ�ﻨﻤﺎش ﻓﻲ �ﻌﺾ اﻟﻌﺮوض اﻻﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻬﺮﺟﺎن‬

⑤ poets, novelists and short – story writers come to read their work
aloud and discuss it together.
‫ﻋﺎل وﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﺎ‬
ٍ ‫ﻳﺄﺗﻲ اﻟﺸﻌﺮاء واﻟﺮواﺋﻴﻮن وﻛﺘﺎب اﻟﻘﺼﺔ اﻟﻘﺼﻴﺮة ﻟﻘﺮاءة اﻋﻤﺎﻟﻬﻢ �ﺼﻮت‬
⑥ there are lots of music performances, including folk music, musical
theatre, opera and ballet.
‫ �ﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ذﻟﻚ اﻟﻤﻮﺳ�ﻘﻰ اﻟﺸﻌﺒ�ﺔ واﻟﻤﺴﺮح اﻟﻤﻮﺳ�ﻘﻲ‬، ‫ﻫﻨﺎك اﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﺮوض اﻟﻤﻮﺳ�ﻘ�ﺔ‬
. ‫واﻻوﺑﺮا واﻟﺒﺎﻟ�ﺔ‬

⑦ the theaters are all equipped with excellent lighting and sound
equipment.
‫ﺗﻢ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻤﺴﺎرح ﺑﺈﺿﺎءة ﻣﻤﺘﺎزة وﻣﻌﺪات ﺻﻮت‬

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  Complete the sentences with preposition from the box.

‫اﻛﻤﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺣﺮوف ﺟﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻨﺪوق‬

About from with in of

① are you excited about the holidays? ‫ﻫﻞ اﻧﺖ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﺲ ﻟﻠﻌﻄﻠﺔ‬

② I was really pleased with my presents. ‫ﻛﻨﺖ ﺳﻌ�ﺪا ﺣﻘﺎ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻬﺪ�ﺔ‬

③ I’m sorry about the mess in this room. ‫اﻧﺎ اﺳﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﻮﺿﻰ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ اﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ‬

④ Layla look ill. I’m worried about her. ‫ﺗ�ﺪو ﻟ�ﻠﻰ ﻣﺮ�ﻀﻪ اﻧﺎ ﻗﻠﻘﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬

⑤ We’ve been watching TV for an hour. I’m bored with it.

‫ اﺷﻌﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻣﻦ ذﻟﻚ‬. ‫ﻛﻨﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻫﺪ اﻟﺘﻠﻔﺎز ﻟﻤﺪة ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‬

⑥ are you a fraid of snakes? ‫ﻫﻞ اﻧﺖ ﺧﺎﺋﻒ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺜﻌﺎﺑﻴﻦ‬

⑦ was she angry about the letter? ‫ﻫﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻏﺎﺿ�ﻪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ‬

⑧ you shouldn’t be jealous of Ammar. He has problems too.

‫ ﻟﺪ�ﺔ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ا�ﻀﺎ‬. ‫ﻻ ﺗﻐﺎر ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﺎر‬

⑨ I’m not interested in history but I like geography.

‫ﻟﺴﺖ ﻣﻬﺘﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ وﻟﻜﻨﻲ اﺣﺐ اﻟﺠﻐﺮاﻓ�ﺔ‬

⑩ you’re very different from your brother, aren’t you?

‫ اﻟ�ﺲ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬، ‫اﻧﺖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎ ﻋﻦ اﺧ�ﻚ‬

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B – Complete the sentences with words from the box.
‫اﻛﻤﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻨﺪوق‬

Bad-tempered Bored Easy- going Expensive Jealous

Generous lazy popular sociable worried

① I’m bored. Let’s go to the cinema. ‫ ﻓﻠﻨﺬﻫﺐ اﻟﻰ اﻟﺴ�ﻨﻤﺎ‬، ‫اﺷﻌﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬

② don’t buy those pastries. Everything in that shop is too expensive.

‫ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲء ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻤﺘﺠﺮ ﺑﺎﻫﻆ اﻟﺜﻤﻦ‬.‫ﻻ ﺗﺸﺘﺮي ﺗﻠﻚ اﻟﻤﻌﺠﻨﺎت‬

③ my sister is very easy-going . She never gets angry.

‫ ﻻ ﺗﻐﻀﺐ ا�ﺪا‬. ‫اﺧﺘﻲ ﺳﻬﻠﺔ ﺟﺪا‬

④ we were very worried when my grandfather was in hospital last month.

‫ﻛﻨﺎ ﻗﻠﻘﻴﻦ ﻟﻠﻐﺎ�ﺔ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻛﺎن ﺟﺪي ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ اﻟﺸﻬﺮ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬

⑤ calm down and stop shouting. There’s no need to be bad- tempered.

‫ ﻟ�ﺴﺖ ﻫﻨﺎك ﺣﺎﺟﻪ ﻻن ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﺰاﺟﺎ ﺳﻴﺌﺎ‬.‫اﻫﺪا وﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺼﺮاخ‬

⑥ Adel always helps people and gives to charity. He is a very generous person.

‫ اﻧﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻛﺮ�ﻢ ﺟﺪا‬.‫ﻋﺎدل �ﺴﺎﻋﺪ اﻟﻨﺎس داﺋﻤﺎ و�ﻌﻄﻲ ﻟﻠﺠﻤ�ﻌﺎت اﻟﺨﻴﺮ�ﺔ‬

⑦ Everybody wants to be Karim’s friend. He is one of the most popular

boys in my school.

‫ اﻧﻪ اﺣﺪ اﺷﻬﺮ اﻻوﻻد ﻓﻲ ﻣﺪرﺳﺘﻲ‬.‫اﻟﻜﻞ ﻳﺮ�ﺪ ان �ﻜﻮن ﺻﺪﻳﻖ ﻛﺮ�ﻢ‬

⑧ my aunt farida invites her friends round all the time. She also loves
meeting new people. She is very sociable.

‫ ﻫﻲ ﻣﺆﻧﺲ ﺟﺪا‬.‫ ﺗﺤﺐ ا�ﻀﺎ ﻣﻘﺎ�ﻠﺔ اﺷﺨﺎص ﺟﺪد‬.‫ﺧﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﻓﺮ�ﺪة ﺗﺪﻋﻮ اﺻﺪﻗﺎﺋﻬﺎ ﻃﻮال اﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬

63
⑨ Faris doesn’t like you. I think it’s because you always get better
marks than him. He is probably jealous.

‫ ر�ﻤﺎ �ﺸﻌﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻐﻴﺮة‬.‫ اﻋﺘﻘﺪ ان اﻟﺴ�ﺐ ﻫﻮ اﻧﻚ ﺗﺤﺼﻞ داﺋﻤﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ درﺟﺎت اﻓﻀﻞ ﻣﻨﻪ‬.‫ﻓﺎرس ﻻ ﻳﺤ�ﻚ‬

⑩ it’s eleven o’clock in the morning and you’re still in bed. Get up and
stop being so lazy.

.‫ اﻧﻬﺾ وﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻜﺴﻞ‬.‫اﻧﻬﺎ اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺤﺎد�ﺔ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺻﺒﺎﺣﺎ وﻣﺎ زﻟﺖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﺮﻳﺮ‬

‫�ﻌﺾ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﻬﻤﺔ‬

1- the actors were brilliant and the music was excellent. It was a
great. Show.

‫ ﻟﻘﺪ ﻛﺎن ﻋﺮﺿﺎ راﺋﻌﺎ‬. ‫اﻟﻤﻤﺜﻠﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻮا راﺋﻌﻴﻦ واﻟﻤﻮﺳ�ﻘﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻤﺘﺎزة‬

2- Muslim women often wear one outside their home. Veil

‫ ﺣﺠﺎب‬. ‫ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﺗﺪي اﻟﻨﺴﺎء اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﺎت واﺣﺪة ﺧﺎرج اﻟﻤﻨﺰل‬

3- The opposite of interesting. Boring

‫ ﻣﻠﻞ‬. ‫ﻋﻜﺲ اﻟﻤﺜﻴﺮ ﻟﻼﻫﺘﻤﺎم‬

4- There were horses, cars and musicians in the procession.

‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻫﻨﺎك ﺧﻴﻮل وﺳﻴﺎرات وﻣﻮﺳ�ﻘﻴﻮن ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻮﻛﺐ‬

5- If everybody likes you, you are popular

‫ ﻓﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﺸﻬﻮر‬, ‫اذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﻌﺠﺒﺎ �ﻚ‬

6- if you like meeting new people. You are sociable

‫ ﻓﺄﻧﺖ ﻣﺆﻧﺲ‬, ‫اذا ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺤﺐ ﻣﻘﺎ�ﻠﺔ اﺷﺨﺎص ﺟﺪد‬

7- this person writes poetry. Poet

‫ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ‬. ‫ﻫﺬا اﻟﺸﺨﺺ �ﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﺸﻌﺮ‬

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8- this person’s job is drawing or painting. Artist

‫ﻓﻨﺎن‬. ‫وﻇ�ﻔﺔ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺸﺨﺺ ﻫﻲ اﻟﺮﺳﻢ او اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬

9- people who don’t like working are lazy

. ‫اﻟﻨﺎس اﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻻ ﻳﺤﺒﻮن اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﺴﺎﻟﻰ‬

10- you see films in a cinema and plays in a theatre.

‫اﻧﺖ ﺗﺮى اﻓﻼﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴ�ﻨﻤﺎ وﺗﻠﻌﺐ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺮح‬

11- some people give their mother one of these on mother’s day. Present

‫ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ‬. ‫�ﻌﻄﻲ اﻟ�ﻌﺾ ﻻﻣﻬﻢ واﺣﺪﻩ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﻓﻲ ﻋ�ﺪ اﻻم‬

12- artists show their work at an exhibition.

‫ﻓﻨﺎﻧﻴﻦ �ﻌﺮﺿﻮن ﻋﻤﻠﻬﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﺮض‬

13- another word for frightened. Scared

‫ ﺧﺎﺋﻔﺔ‬. ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ اﺧﺮى ﺧﺎﺋﻔﺔ‬

14- “did you watch the fireworks last night ? the sky was beautiful”
Yes, but my little brother was scared of the noise”.

‫ ﻧﻌﻢ ﻟﻜﻦ اﺧﻲ اﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮ ﻛﺎن‬. ‫ﻫﻞ ﺷﺎﻫﺪت اﻟﻠﻌﺎب اﻟﻨﺎر�ﺔ اﻟﻠ�ﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﺎﺿ�ﺔ ؟ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺴﻤﺎء ﺟﻤ�ﻠﻪ‬
‫ﺧﺎﺋﻔﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻀﻮﺿﺎء‬

15- A person whose job is writing books. Writer

‫ ﻛﺎﺗﺐ‬. ‫ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﻪ ﻫﻮ ﻛﺘﺎ�ﺔ اﻟﻜﺘﺐ‬

16- My cousin is rich, beautiful and famous. I sometimes feel a bit of

jealous her.

‫ ﻓﻲ �ﻌﺾ اﻻﺣﻴﺎن اﺷﻌﺮ ﺑ�ﻌﺾ اﻟﻐﻴﺮة ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬.‫اﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﻲ ﻏﻨﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻞ وﻣﺸﻬﻮر‬

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17- Fairouz is famous Lebanese singer.

‫ﻓﻴﺮوز ﻣﻄﺮ�ﺔ ﻟ�ﻨﺎﻧ�ﺔ ﻣﺸﻬﻮرة‬

18- How much money have you got in the bank? “ I’m not telling you.
Don’t be nosy”

‫ﻛﻢ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎل ﻟﺪ�ﻚ ﻓﻲ اﻟ�ﻨﻚ؟ ﻻ اﺧﺒﺮك ﻻ ﺗﻜﻦ ﻓﻀﻮﻟﻲ‬

19- My uncle is very generous. He gave my brother a car for his

twentieth birthday.

‫ ﻫﻮ اﻋﻄﻰ اﺧﻲ ﺳﻴﺎرة ﻓﻲ ﻋ�ﺪﻣ�ﻼدﻩ اﻟﻌﺸﺮﻳﻦ‬. ‫ﻋﻤﻲ ﻛﺮ�ﻢ ﺟﺪا‬

20- She can play the guitar, the piano and the oud. She is a great
musician

‫�ﻤﻜﻨﻬﺎ اﻟﻌﺰف ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺠ�ﺘﺎر واﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﻮ واﻟﻌﻮد اﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺳ�ﻘﻰ راﺋﻌﻪ‬

21- I’m happy to wait as long as you like. I am very patient.

‫ اﻧﺎ ﺻﺒﻮر ﺟﺪا‬. ‫اﻧﺎ ﺳﻌ�ﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺘﻈﺎر ﻃﺎﻟﻤﺎ اردت‬

22- I don’t have enough money to buy clothes in that shop.

Everything is too expensive

‫ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲ ﻏﺎﻟﻲ ﺟﺪا‬. ‫ﻟ�ﺲ ﻟﺪي ﻣﺎ �ﻜﻔﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺎل ﻟﺸﺮاء اﻟﻤﻼ�ﺲ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ اﻟﻤﺤﻞ‬

23- He’s angry about something again. He is always very bad-tempered

‫ ﻫﻮ داﺋﻤﺎ ﻣﺰاﺟﻪ ﺳﻲء ﺟﺪا‬. ‫ﻫﻮ ﻏﺎﺿﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺷﻲء ﻣﺎ ﻣﺮة اﺧﺮى‬

24- The actors were very good. At the end of the play we all stood up
and clapped.

. ‫ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎ�ﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺮﺣ�ﺔ وﻗﻔﻨﺎ ﺟﻤ�ﻌﻨﺎ وﺻﻔﻘﻨﺎ‬. ‫اﻟﻤﻤﺜﻠﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻮا ﺟ�ﺪﻳﻦ ﺟﺪا‬

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25- He only thinks about himself, he is very selfish

‫ ﻫﻮ اﻧﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﺪا‬. ‫ﻻ �ﻔﻜﺮ اﻻ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ‬

26- During the cultural festival there are plays , films, concerts and
exhibitions every day.

‫ﺧﻼل اﻟﻤﻬﺮﺟﺎن اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻲ ﻫﻨﺎك ﻣﺴﺮﺣﻴﺎت واﻓﻼم وﺣﻔﻼت ﻣﻮﺳ�ﻘ�ﺔ وﻣﻌﺎرض ﻛﻞ ﻳﻮم‬

27- I’m bored. All my friends are out and there’s nothing on TV

‫ ﻛﻞ اﺻﺪﻗﺎﺋﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﺨﺎرج وﻻ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺷﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﻠﻔﺰﻳﻮن‬.‫اﺷﻌﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬

28- Does your mother get worried if you come home late?

‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﻘﻠﻖ واﻟﺪﺗﻚ اذا ﻋﺪت اﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﻨﺰل ﻣﺘﺎﺧﺮا‬

29- I’ve got a new kadhim AI Sahir CD. You must listen to this song.

. ‫ ﻳﺠﺐ ان ﺗﺴﺘﻤﻊ اﻟﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ اﻻﻏﻨ�ﺔ‬. ‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﺣﺼﻠﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺮص ﻛﺎﻇﻢ اﻟﺴﺎﻫﺮ‬

‫ وﻟﻜﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺜﺎﺑﺮة‬،‫ﻻ ﺗﺘﻢ اﻷﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﻌﻈ�ﻤﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮة‬

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 ً
‫ﻗﺴﻢ اﻟﺘﻮﺻ�ﻼت‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ‬
 Match the sentence halves. Than write the sentence and add question tags.

‫ ﺛﻢ اﻛﺘﺐ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ واﺿﻒ اﺳﺌﻠﺔ ذ�ﻠ�ﺔ‬.‫ﺻﻞ اﻧﺼﺎف اﻟﺠﻤﻞ‬

1- Babylon city (f) is about 85 kilometers south of Baghdad, isn’t it?

‫ ﻛ�ﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮا ﺟﻨﻮب �ﻐﺪاد اﻟ�ﺲ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬85 ‫ﻣﺪ�ﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻮاﻟﻲ‬

2- AI Kindi wrote (c) many books on Geometry, Medicine and

philosophy, didn’t he?

.‫ اﻟ�ﺲ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬، ‫ﻛﺘﺐ اﻟﻜﻨﺪي اﻟﻌﺪ�ﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻜﺘﺐ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﻪ واﻟﻄﺐ واﻟﻔﻠﺴﻔﺔ‬

3- Falcons have got (d) yellow eyes, haven’t they?

‫ اﻟ�ﺲ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬, ‫اﻟﺼﻘﻮر ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ ﻋﻴﻮن ﺻﻔﺮاء‬

4- Most people didn’t have mobile phones (g) twenty years ago, did
they?

‫ �ﻤﺘﻠﻜﻮﻧﻬﺎ اﻧﻬﻢ ؟‬, ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢ اﻟﻨﺎس ﻟﻢ �ﻜﻦ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﻢ ﻫﻮاﺗﻒ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻋﺸﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﻪ‬

5- Pierre isn’t (a) an English name, is it?

‫ ﻫﻞ ﻫﻮ؟‬,‫ﺑﻴﻴﺮ ﻟ�ﺲ اﺳﻢ اﻟﻠﻐﻪ اﻻﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰ�ﺔ‬

6- The famous singer fairouz is (e) Lebanese, isn’t she?

‫ اﻟ�ﺲ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬, ‫اﻟﻤﻐﻨ�ﺔ اﻟﺸﻬﻴﺮة ﻓﻴﺮوز ﻫﻞ ﻟ�ﻨﺎ�ﻨﺔ‬

7- There aren’t any (b) deserts in Europe, are there?

‫ ﻫﻞ ﻫﻨﺎك؟‬, ‫ﻻ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ اي اﻟﺼﺤﺎري ﻓﻲ اوروﺑﺎ‬

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‫ﻗﺴﻢ ﻗﻄﻊ اﻟﻜﺘﺎب )ﻗﺼﺺ اﻟﻜﺘﺎب( ﻗﺼﻪ ﻣﻬﺮﺟﺎن ﺑﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫را�ﻌﺎ‬

① when was the first Babylon festival held? ‫ﻣﺘﻰ اﻗ�ﻢ اول ﻣﻬﺮﺟﺎن ﻟﺒﺎﺑﻞ‬

1987

② what was Bilal seen at the festival? ‫ﻣﺎذا ﺷﺎﻫﺪ �ﻼل ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻬﺮﺟﺎن‬

there plays, a seminar and a photo exhibition.

‫ وﻧﺪوﻩ وﻣﻌﺮض ﻟﻠﺼﻮر‬، ‫ﻫﻨﺎك ﻣﺴﺮﺣﻴﺎت‬

③ is the festival famous? Where? ‫ﻫﻞ اﻟﻤﻬﺮﺟﺎن ﻣﺸﻬﻮر؟ اﻳﻦ؟‬

yes, across the world. ‫ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻧﺤﺎء اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬, ‫ﻧﻌﻢ‬

④ Name the three main venues in Babylon. ‫ﺳﻤﻲ ﺛﻼث ﻣﺴﺎرح رﺋ�ﺴ�ﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺎﺑﻞ‬

Babylonian theatre, Al-Arsh Auditorium, ninimach temple hall.

‫ ﻗﺎﻋﻪ ﻣﻌ�ﺪ ﻧ�ﻨﻤﺎش‬، ‫ ﻗﺎﻋﺔاﻟﻌﺮش‬, ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺮح اﻟﺒﺎ�ﻠﻲ‬

⑤ which venue used to be an Amphitheatre? ‫اي ﻣﻮﻗﻊ اﺳﺘﺨﺪم ﻟ�ﻜﻮن ﻣﺪرﺟﺎ‬

Babylonian theatre ‫ﻣﺴﺮح ﺑﺎﺑﻞ‬

⑥ what play is being performed on Monday 5th May?

‫اي ﻣﺴﺮﺣ�ﺔ ﺳﺘﺆدي ﻳﻮم اﻻﺛﻨﻴﻦ اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎ�ﺲ؟‬

Hamlet ‫ﻫﺎﻣﻠﺖ‬

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 ‫ﻗﺴﻢ اﻻﻧﺸﺎء‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﺴﺎ‬

‫اﻻﻧﺸﺎء اﻻول رﻣﻀﺎن ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺮاق‬

Write an e-mail about “Ramadan in Iraq” write about (80-100) words.

(‫(ﻛﻠﻤﺔ )اﻻﻧﺸﺎء ﻣﻄﻠﻮب ﻓﻲ اﻻﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت‬100 –80)‫اﻛﺘﺐ ا�ﻤ�ﻼ ﻋﻦ"رﻣﻀﺎن ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺮاق"اﻛﺘﺐ ﺣﻮاﻟﻲ‬

Ramadan in Iraq

Hi john,

Thanks for your e-mail. You asked me about the traditions of Ramadan
in Iraq. So l’ll tell you about that. It’s a very religious period when we
don’t eat or drink during the day for a month. It’s a time when we try to
pray more, be more patient with each other’s. The restaurants and
cafes closed all day. At sunset, we stop fasting and after prayers, we
have an evening meal. it’s called Iftar. We always start with a glass of
yoghurt and dates, fruit juice and lentil soup. The main course is usually
a stew with meat or chicken and vegetables, served friend spend a lot
of time with each others. After Ramadan, we celebrate the coming of
Eid AI-fiter.

Write back soon ‫ﺷﻬﺮ رﻣﻀﺎن ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺮاق‬

Salam , ‫اﻫﻼ ﺟﻮن‬

‫ اﻧﻪ ﻓﺘﺮﻩ د�ﻨ�ﺔ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎ‬،‫ ﻟﻬﺬا ﺳﺄﺧﺒﺮك ﻋﻨﻪ‬.‫ﺷﻜﺮا ﻋﻠﻰ ا�ﻤ�ﻠﻚ ﺳﺄﻟﺘﻨﻲ ﻋﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﻟ�ﺪ ﺷﻬﺮ رﻣﻀﺎن ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺮاق‬
‫ اﻧﻪ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻧﺤﺎول ﻓ�ﻪ ان ﻧﺼﻠﻲ اﻛﺜﺮ وان ﻧﻜﻮن‬.‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻻ ﻧﺄﻛﻞ وﻻ ﻧﺸﺮب ﺧﻼل اﻟﻨﻬﺎر ﻟﻤﺪﻩ ﺷﻬﺮ‬
‫ ﺗﻐﻠﻖ اﻟﻤﻄﺎﻋﻢ واﻟﻜﺎﻓﺘﻴﺮﻳﺎت ﻃ�ﻠﺔ اﻟﻨﻬﺎر ﻋﻨﺪ ﻏﺮوب اﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﻧﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻋﻦ‬.‫ﺻﺒﻮرﻳﻦ ﻣﻊ �ﻌﻀﻨﺎ اﻟ�ﻌﺾ‬
، ‫ ﻧﺤﻦ داﺋﻤﺎ ﻧ�ﺪأ �ﻘﺪح ﻣﻦ اﻟﻠﺒﻦ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺘﻤﺮ‬. (‫ ﻧﺘﻨﺎول وﺟ�ﺔ اﻟﻤﺴﺎء وﺗﺴﻤﻰ)اﻻﻓﻄﺎر‬،‫اﻟﺼﻴﺎم و�ﻌﺪ اﻟﺼﻼة‬
‫ و�ﻘﺪم‬،‫ اﻟﻄﺒﻖ اﻟﺮﺋ�ﺴﻲ ﻫﻮ ﻋﺎدة اﻟﻤﺮق ﺑﺎﻟﻠﺤﻢ او اﻟﺪﺟﺎج واﻟﺨﻀﺮاوات‬.‫ﻋﺼﻴﺮ اﻟﻔﺎﻛﻬﻪ وﺷﻮر�ﺔ اﻟﻌﺪس‬
‫ ﺗﻘﻀﻲ اﻟﻌﻮاﺋﻞ واﻻﺻﺪﻗﺎء اﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻣﻊ �ﻌﻀﻬﻢ‬،‫ �ﻼ‬.‫ �ﻌﺪ ذﻟﻚ ﺗﻨﺎول اﻟﺸﺎي واﻟﻜ�ﻚ‬.‫ﻣﻊ اﻟﺮز‬
‫ ﺳﻼم‬، ‫اﻛﺘﺐ ﻟﻲ‬ .‫ ﻧﺤﺘﻔﻞ �ﻘﺪوم ﻋ�ﺪ اﻟﻔﻄﺮ‬، ‫ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎ�ﺔ ﺷﻬﺮ رﻣﻀﺎن‬.‫اﻟ�ﻌﺾ‬

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 ‫اﻻﻧﺸﺎء اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ اﻛﺘﺐ ا�ﻤﻴﻞ اﻟﻰ ﺻﺪﻳﻖ ﺣﻮل ﻣﻬﺮﺟﺎن ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺮاق‬

Write an e-mail to an English friend about a festival in Iraq. Write about (80-100) words

.‫ اﻻﻧﺸﺎء ﻣﻄﻠﻮب ﻓﻲ اﻻﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت‬. ‫( ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬100 – 80) ‫اﻛﺘﺐ ا�ﻤ�ﻼ اﻟﻰ ﺻﺪﻳﻖ اﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰي ﺣﻮل ﻣﻬﺮﺟﺎن ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺮاق اﻛﺘﺐ‬

Dear John

I’m writing to you to tell you that the Babylon international festival will
begin this week. l’ll go with my family to a beautiful exhibition about
marshes and other natural landscapes in Iraq and the world. We’ll visit
Babylon old city. My uncle will give a presentation in ninimach temple
hall. His presentation will be about short story and novel in Iraq. I’ll send
you a DVD about the presentation. I wish if you can join us because I
know that you’ll love this festival. It’s so beautiful and there will be lots
of things to do and to see. I hope to hear from you about your life in
England. For now I’m going to prepare everything our trip to Babylon.
Write to me soon.

Ahmed

،‫ﻋﺰﻳﺰي ﺟﻮن‬

‫ ﺳﺄذﻫﺐ ﻣﻊ ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺘﻲ اﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺮض ﺟﻤﻴﻞ‬.‫اﻛﺘﺐ ﻟﻚ ﻻﺧﺒﺮك ان ﻣﻬﺮﺟﺎن ﺑﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﻴ�ﺪأ ﻫﺬا اﻻﺳﺒﻮع‬
.‫ ﺳﻨﺰور اﻟﻤﺪ�ﻨﻪ اﻟﻘﺪ�ﻤﺔ ﻟﺒﺎﺑﻞ‬.‫ﺣﻮل اﻻﻫﻮار واﻟﻤﻨﺎﻇﺮ اﻟﻄﺒ�ﻌ�ﺔ اﻻﺧﺮى ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺮاق واﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬
‫ ﺳﺘﻜﻮن ﻣﺤﺎﺿﺮﺗﻪ ﺣﻮل اﻟﻘﺼﻪ واﻟﺮوا�ﺔ ﻓﻲ‬.‫ﺳ�ﻘﺪم ﻋﻤﻲ ﻣﺤﺎﺿﺮﻩ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﻋﺔ ﻣﻌ�ﺪ ﻧ�ﻨﻤﺎش‬
‫ اﺗﻤﻨﻰ ان ﺗﺘﻤﻜﻦ ان ﺗﻨﻀﻢ اﻟ�ﻨﺎ ﻻﻧﻨﻲ اﻋﺮف اﻧﻚ ﺳﺘﺤﺐ‬.‫ ﺳﺄرﺳﻞ ﻟﻚ ﻓ�ﻠﻢ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﺤﺎﺿﺮة‬.‫اﻟﻌﺮاق‬
‫ اﺗﻤﻨﻰ ان اﺳﻤﻊ‬.‫ اﻧﻪ ﺟﻤﻴﻞ ﺟﺪا وﺳﺘﻜﻮن ﻓ�ﻪ اﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻻﺷﻴﺎء ﻟﻌﻤﻠﻬﺎ ورؤ�ﺘﻬﺎ‬.‫ﻫﺬا اﻟﻤﻬﺮﺟﺎن‬
.‫ اﻛﺘﺐ ﻟﻲ ﻻﺣﻘﺎ‬.‫ ﻣﻦ اﻻن ﺳﺄﻫﻲ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲ ﻟﺮﺣﻠﺘﻨﺎ اﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﻞ‬.‫ﻣﻨﻚ ﻋﻦ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻚ ﻓﻲ اﻧﻜﻠﺘﺮا‬

‫اﺣﻤﺪ‬

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‫ﻗﺴﻢ اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ‬ ‫اوﻻ‬

‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﺣﺪة اﻟﺜﺎﻧ�ﺔ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺎص �ﻤﻮﺿﻮع اﻟﻤﺎﺿ�ﻲ اﻟ�ﺴ�ﻂ وﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺎص‬
‫�ﻤﻮﺿﻮع اﻟﺮ�ﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ �ﺴ�ﻂ وﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﺎﺿﻲ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ وﻗﺪ ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺤﻞ ﻫﺬا‬
‫اﻟﺘﻤﺎرﻳﻦ ﻣﺴ�ﻘﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ اﻟﻮﺣﺪة )‪(1‬‬

‫ً‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺸﺮﻃ�ﺔ اﻟﺼﻔﺮ�ﺔ )‪(zero conditional‬‬ ‫اوﻻ‬

‫• ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺼﻔﺮ�ﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺣﻘ�ﻘﺔ او ﺣﺪث ﻣﺘﻜﺮر اﻟﺤﺪوث‬

‫• ﻧﺘﻌﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل وﺟﻮد ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرع �ﺴ�ﻂ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ‪ if‬ووﺟﻮد ﻓﻌﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻀﺎرع �ﺴ�ﻂ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻻﺧﺮى وﻛﺎﻻﺗﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرع �ﺴ�ﻂ ‪ if‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرع �ﺴ�ﻂ ‪ or‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرع �ﺴ�ﻂ ‪ ,‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرع �ﺴ�ﻂ ‪If‬‬

‫اﻻﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﻤﻀﺎرﻋﺔ اﻟ�ﺴ�ﻄﻪ ﺗﺸﻤﻞ ‪:‬‬

‫‪ (١‬اي ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺠﺮد ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻦ اي اﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬
‫‪ (٢‬اي ﻓﻌﻞ �ﻨﺘﻬﻲ ب )‪(s‬‬
‫‪ (٣‬اﻻﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة اﻻﺗ�ﻪ )‪(are / is/am / does/do‬‬

‫ﻃﺮ�ﻘﺔ اﻟﺤﻞ‬

‫اذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻘﻮس ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ‪ if‬ووﺟﺪﻧﺎ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرع �ﺴ�ﻂ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻻﺧﺮى ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺤﻞ ﻧﺘﺒﻊ‬
‫ﻣﺎ�ﻠﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪72‬‬
 ‫أ( اذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ )‪/they / we/you/l‬اﺳﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ( ﻧﻔﺘﺢ اﻟﻘﻮس وﻳ�ﻘﻰ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻛﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻫﻮ )ﻧﺠﻌﻞ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻣﺠﺮد(‬
‫ب( اذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ ) ‪ /it / she /he‬اﺳﻢ ﻣﻔﺮد ( ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺤﻞ ﻧﻀﻴﻊ ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ )‪ (es,s‬اﻻﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﺘﻲ‬
‫ﺗﻨﺘﻬﻲ ب)‪ (sh/ss/x/o/ch‬ﻧﻀ�ﻒ ﻟﻬﺎ ) ‪ (es‬وﻋﺪا ذﻟﻚ ﻧﻀ�ﻒ ‪ s‬ﻓﻘﻂ‬
‫ج( اذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻘﻮس ﻳﺤﺘﻮي اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ) ‪ (be‬ﻓﻌﻨﺪ اﻟﺤﻞ ﻧﺤﻮﻟﻪ اﻟﻰ )‪ (are/is/am‬وﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬
‫د( اذا وﺟﺪﻧﺎ داﺧﻞ اﻟﻘﻮس )‪ (not‬ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﺤﻞ ﻧﻀﻊ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻘﻮس )‪ does‬او ‪ (do‬وﺣﺴﺐ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ وﻧﻔﺘﺢ اﻟﻘﻮس �ﺪون اي ﺗﻐﻴﺮ‬

‫اذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻘﻮس ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻻﺧﺮى ووﺟﺪﻧﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ‪ if‬ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرع �ﺴ�ﻂ ﻓﻌﻨﺪ اﻟﺤﻞ ﻧﺘﺒﻊ‬
‫ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﺦ‪ b‬ﻃﻮات اﻟﺴﺎ�ﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ اﺗ�ﻌﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ‪if‬‬

‫)‪① if he (drink) coffee at night , he doesn’t sleep. (Correct‬‬

‫‪drinks‬‬

‫)‪② my mother gets angry if I (be) late. (Correct‬‬

‫‪am‬‬

‫)‪③ she gets worried if I (not phone)her. (Correct‬‬

‫‪do not phone‬‬

‫)‪④ if I (use) an air dryer , my hair looks bi car. (Correct‬‬

‫‪use‬‬

‫)‪⑤ plants (die) if they don’t get hater. (Correct‬‬

‫‪die‬‬

‫‪73‬‬
⑥ If you cat too many sweets , you (get) bed teeth. (Correct)

get

-: ‫ ﻻ�ﻤﻜﻦ ان ﺗﻜﻮن ﺳﺆال ﻟﻜﻦ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻻﺧﺮى ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ان ﺗﺎﺗﻲ ﺳﺆال ﻟﺬا‬if ‫ﺟﻤﻠﺔ‬
‫• اذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻘﻮس ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻻﺧﺮى وﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺗﻨﺘﻬﻲ �ﻌﻼﻣﺔ اﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم ﻓﻌﻨﺪﻫﺎ‬
‫( وﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬does , do ) ‫ﻧﻀﻊ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻘﻮس‬

① who (you/ talk) to if you have problem? (Correct)

do you talk

‫اذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻻﺧﺮى ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻘﻮس ﻓﻌﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﻨﻈﺮ اﻟﻰ ﻣﺎ �ﻌﺪ‬
‫اﻟﻘﻮس اذا وﺟﺪﻧﺎ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻓﻨﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﺳﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ اﻣﺎ اذا ﻟﻢ ﻧﺠﺪ اي ﻛﻠﻤﺔ �ﻌﺪ اﻟﻘﻮس‬
.‫ﻧﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﺳﻢ ﻣﻔﺮد‬

① if the water in the engine oils , (stop) he car. (Correct)

stop

② if you have time , (do) some search on the internet . (Correct)

do

③ if the phone ring, please (not answer). (Correct)

do not answer

④ if you press the button , nothing (happen). (Correct)

happens

74
 47‫ ص‬E ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬

1– e 4- c

2– b 5-d

3–a 6–f

① the machine only (work) if you (play) it in .

works / play

② she (not sleep) very well if she (drink) coffee at night.

Doesn’t sleep / drinks

③ if the phone (ring) , please (not answer) it.

Rings / don’t answer

④ if she (know) the answer , she always (shout) it out .

Knows / shouts

⑤ if you (press) the button , nothing (happen)

Press / happens

⑥ we (lose) quark if we (make) a spelling mistake.

Lose / make

75
 ‫ً‬
‫اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل ‪such, so‬‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬

‫‪ : So‬ﻳﺎﺗﻲ �ﻌﺪﻫﺎ اﻣﺎ ﺻﻔﺔ او ﻇﺮف وﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة ‪-:‬‬

‫ﺻﻔﻪ & ﻇﺮف ‪ + so +‬ﻓﻌﻞ ‪ +‬ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬

‫‪ : Such‬ﻳﺎﺗﻲ �ﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺻﻔﻪ واﺳﻢ ﻣﻮﺻﻮف وﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة ‪-:‬‬

‫اﺳﻢ ﻣﻮﺻﻮف ‪ +‬ﺻﻔﻪ ‪ + such +‬ﻓﻌﻞ ‪ +‬ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬

‫اﻧﻮاع اﻻﺳﺌﻠﺔ‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﺑﻴﻦ ) ‪ (such , so‬ﻧﺘﺒﻊ ﻣﺎ�ﻠﻲ ‪-:‬‬ ‫اوﻻ‬

‫‪ (١‬اذا وﺟﺪﻧﺎ �ﻌﺪاﻟﻔﺮاغ ﺣﺮف )‪ (an , a‬ﻧﺨﺘﺎر )‪(such‬‬

‫‪ (٢‬اذا وﺟﺪﻧﺎ �ﻌﺪ اﻟﻔﺮاغ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺛﻢ �ﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺗﻨﺘﻬﻲ ب)‪ (s‬ﻧﺨﺘﺎر ‪such‬‬
‫‪ (٣‬اذا ﻟﻢ ﻧﺠﺪ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻋﻼﻩ ﻧﺨﺘﺎر )‪(so‬‬

‫‪① the beach was (so , such) crowded.‬‬

‫‪② it is (so , such)a lovely day .‬‬

‫‪③ I had (so , such) strange dreams .‬‬

‫‪④ she drivers (so , such) slowly .‬‬

‫‪76‬‬
 -: ‫( ﻧﺘﺒﻊ ﻣﺎ�ﻠﻲ‬such /so ) ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ �ﻄﻠﺐ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﺒﺒ�ﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬

‫ وﻛﺎﻻﺗﻲ‬such ‫ او‬so ‫( ﻧﺬﻫﺐ اﻟﻰ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﺴ�ﺐ )اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ اﻻوﻟﻰ ( وﻧﻀﻊ ﻟﻬﺎ‬١
(such) an ‫ او‬a ‫( ﻧﻀﻊ ﻗﺒﻞ‬an , a ) ‫( اذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﺴ�ﺐ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ‬a
‫( ﻗﺒﻞ اﺧﺮ‬such) ‫( ﻧﻀ�ﻒ‬s)‫( اذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﺴ�ﺐ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎ�ﺘﻬﺎ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺗﻨﺘﻬﻲ ب‬b
. ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺘﻴﻦ‬
‫( ﻗﺒﻞ اﺧﺮ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﺴ�ﺐ‬so) ‫( ﻋﺪا ذﻟﻚ ﻧﻀﻊ‬c
. ‫( ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺘﻴﻦ‬that) ‫( ﻧﻀﻊ‬٢
. ‫( ﻧﻜﺘﺐ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ اﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ‬٣

① the bed was hard. I couldn’t sleep? (Write full sentence using so ,
such……that )

The bed was so hard that I couldn’t sleep.

② it was a hard bed . h couldn’t sleep. (Write full sentence using so ,

such……that )

It was such a hard bed that I couldn’t sleep.

③ the weather was bed. We decided to stay at home. (Write full

sentence with so , such)or ( (join the sentence with so , such)

The weather was so bed that we decided to stay at home.

④ she worked fast. She finished in one hour. (Write full sentence with
so , such)or ( (join the sentence with so , such)

She worked so fast that she finished in one hour

77
 47 ‫ ص‬F ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬

① the test was casy (b) everyone got 100%

The test was so casy that everyone got 100%

② it was a windy day (f) we decided not to go out in the bout .

It was such a windy day that we decided not to go out in the bout.

③ she has a lot of problems (e) she doesn’t know what to do.

She has such a lot of problems that she doesn’t know what to do.

④ it was an expensive restaurant (a) we decided to eat somewhere also.

It was such an expensive restaurant that he we decided to eat

somewhere also.

⑤ he woke up late (d) he missed the first lesson.

He woke up so late that missed the first lesson

⑥ the were difficult question (c) we couldn’t answer them .

They were such difficult question that we couldn’t answer them.

87 ‫ ص‬A ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬

① she’s worried (h) she can’t sleep.

She’s so worried that she can’t sleep.

78
② we’re hungry (j) we could eat a whole sleep.

We’re so hungry that we could eat a whole sleep.

③ he was thirsty (a) he drank four glasses of water

He was so thirsty that he drank four glasses of water

④ I had a wonderful dream (d) I was disappointed when I woke.

I had such a wonderful dream that I was disappointed when I

woke.

⑤ I ‘ve been busy (c) I haven’t had time for lunch.

I’ve been so busy that I haven’t had time for lunch.

⑥ they had a nice time in Beirut (i) they’ve planning to go there again

They had such a nice time in Beirut that they’ve planning to go

there again

⑦ those cars are expensive (e) few people can afford them .

Those cars are so expensive that few people can afford them.

⑧ they made a terrible noise (g) nobody could sleep?

They made such terrible noise that nobody could sleep

⑨ I’ve eaten a lot (b) I can’t eat anything else.

I’ve eaten such a lot that I can’t eat anything else.

⑩ he was tired (f) he went to bed at 9 o’clock .

He was so tired that he went to bed at 9 o’clock

79
 ً
(suggestion ) ‫اﻻﻗﺘﺮاح‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ‬

‫ ﻟﺼﻨﻊ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ اﻗﺘﺮاح ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬

① Let’s + ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺠﺮد‬+ ‫ ت‬.

② we could + ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺠﺮ د‬+ ‫ ت‬.

③why don’t (you / we) + ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺠﺮد‬+ ‫? ت‬

④ would you like to + ‫ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺠﺮد‬+ ‫? ت‬

⑤ shall we + ‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺠﺮد‬+ ‫?ت‬

: ‫ﻟﻠﺮد ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ اﻻﻗﺘﺮاح ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺿ�ﻐﺘﻴﻦ‬

‫ ﻓﻜﺮﻩ ﺟ�ﺪة‬Good idea : (agreement) ‫اﻟﻤﻮاﻓﻘﺔ‬

‫ اﻗﺘﺮاح ﺷﻲ �ﺪﻳﻞ‬: (refusal / disagreement) ‫اﻟﺮﻓﺾ‬

1- Visit a museum. (suggestion)

Let’s visit a museum.
We could visit a museum.
Why don’t we /you visit a museum?
Would you like to visit a museum?
Shall we visit a museum?

80
 2- Make suggestion to your friend to go skating. and write his agreement
Let’s go skating
Good idea
3- Make suggestion to your friend to go for a walk. and write his refusal
Why don’t we go for a walk?
Not really , I don’t like a walk. We could go for swimming

37 ‫ص‬ C ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬

① Go bowling . (Suggestion) ③ Go to the park (suggestion)

Let’s go bowling. Let’s go to the park.

We could go bowling. We could go to the park.
Why don’t you/we go bowling? Why don’t you/we go to the park?
Would you like to go bowling? Would you like to go to the park?
Shall we go bowling? Shall we go to the park?

② Go skating (suggestion) ④ play football /tennis. (suggestion)

Let’s go skating. Let’s play football / tennis.

We could go skating. We could play football/tennis.

Why don’t you/we go skating? Why don’t you/ we play football

/ tennis?
Would you like to go skating?
Would you like to play football
Shall we go skating?
/ tennis?
Shall we play football / tennis?

81
⑤ Go for a walk / to the cinema (suggestion)

Let’s go for a walk / to the cinema.

We could go for a walk / to the cinema.
Why don’t you/ we go for a walk / to the cinema?
Would you like to go for a walk / to the cinema?
Shall we go for a walk / to the cinema?
⑥ Visit a museum. (Suggestion)

Let’s visit a museum.

We could visit a museum.

Why don’t we /you visit a museum?

Would you like to visit a museum?

Shall we visit a museum?

⑦ have a party / coffee (Suggestion)

Let’s have a party / coffee.

We could have a party / coffee.
Why don’t we /you have a party / coffee?
Would you like to have a party / coffee?
Shall we have a party / coffee?

⑧ stay at home and watch TV (Suggestion)

Let’s stay at home and watch TV.

We could stay at home and watch TV.
Why don’t we /you stay at home and watch TV?
Would you like to stay at home and watch TV?
Shall we stay at home and watch TV?

82
 making deduction ‫اﻟﺘﺨﻤﻴﻦ واﻟﺘﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫را�ﻌﺎ‬

-: ‫ﻟﺘﺨﻔﻴﻦ او ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺪ ﺣﺪث ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬

‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ must have + p.p (‫)اذا ﻛﻨﺖ ﻣﺘﺎﻛﺪا‬

‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ might have + p.p (‫)اذا ﻛﻨﺖ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﺄﻛﺪ‬

‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ can’t have + p.p ( ‫)ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺪم وﻗﻮع ﺷﻴﺌﺎ ﻣﺎ‬

‫اﻧﻮاع اﻻﺳﺌﻠﺔ‬

① she must have (be) sad when her grandmother died. (Correct)

been

② he might have (lose) my number. (Correct)

lost

③ they can’t have (go) out. (Correct)

gone

④ Somebody phoned while you were out .I’m not sure, but it (be)
someone from your office { complete the sentence with might have and
the participle of the verb} or { making deduction with might }

might have been

⑤ I saw all the tourist all reactions when I went to America you (see) everything.
You were only there for a week. {Complete the sentence with can’t have and the
participle of the verb} or { making deduction with can’t}

can’t have seen

83
⑥ somebody has stolen my pearls. The front door is still locked , so the
thief (come) through the open window. {Complete the sentence with
must have and the participle of the verb} or {making deduction with
must}

must have been

must) ‫ وان ﻟﻢ ﻧﺠﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬might ‫( ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬I am not have )‫اذا وﺟﺪﻧﺎ‬

.‫( ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬can’t ‫او‬

41 ‫ ص‬B ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬

I’m sure she was sad when her grandmother died.

She must have been sad when her grandmother died.

① this essay is very long. I’m sure you took days to writ it.

You must have taken days to writ it.

② he hasn’t called me . perhaps he lost my number.

He might have lost my number.

③ their car is here, I’m sure they haven’t gone out.

They can’t have gone out

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 41 ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﺤﻘﻴ�ﺔ ص‬

①Somebody phoned while you were out .I’m not sure, but it might have
been (be) someone from your office. (use: might have)

②somebody has stolen my pearls. The front door is still locked , so the
thief. Must have come (come) through the open window. (must have)

③ I saw all the tourist all reactions when I went to America you can’t
have been (see) everything. You were only there for a week. (can’t have)

④ where’s my letter from Janet ? I’m not sure , but I might have thrown
(throw) it away by mistake (use : might have )

‫ﻗﺴﻢ اﻻﺳﻘﺎﻃﺎت‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬

A – Here are some of the things people said about communication. Use
verbs from the box in the past simple to fill the gaps. Listen and check
your answers.

‫ اﺳﺘﺨﺪم اﻻﻓﻌﺎل ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻨﺪوق �ﺼ�ﻐﺔ‬.‫ ﻫﻨﺎ �ﻌﺾ اﻻﺷﻴﺎء اﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺎﻟﻬﺎ اﻟﻨﺎس ﺣﻮل اﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت‬
‫ اﺳﺘﻤﻊ ﺛﻢ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ اﺟﺎ�ﺘﻚ‬.‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ اﻟ�ﺴ�ﻂ ﻟﻤﻠﻰء اﻟﻔﺮاﻏﺎت‬

Be Buy Call Get Give Go Not like

receive say send start take tel think

“my parents gave me a mobile phone for my birthday”

ً
.‫اﻋﻄﺎﻧﻲ واﻟﺪي ﻫﺎﺗﻒ ﺟﻮاﻻ �ﻤﻨﺎﺳ�ﺔ ﻋ�ﺪ ﻣ�ﻼدي‬

85
1- Yesterday, for example, ① went to my friend’s house after
school. I ② called my mother from the bus and ③ told her I’d be
late”.

‫ﺑﺎﻻﻣﺲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ اﻟﻤﺜﺎل ذﻫ�ﺖ اﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺰل ﺻﺪ�ﻘﻲ �ﻌﺪ اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﺔ اﺗﺼﻠﺖ ﺑﻮاﻟﺪﺗﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺎﻓﻠﺔ‬
‫واﺧﺒﺮﺗﻬﺎ اﻧﻨﻲ ﺳﺄﺗﺎﺧﺮ‬

2- “I ④ got a mobile from my father when I ⑤ started secondary

school”.

. ‫ﺣﺼﻠﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻠﻔﻮن ﻣﻦ واﻟﺪي ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ �ﺪأت اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻮ�ﺔ‬

3- “Yesterday I ⑥ took this really nice photo of my brother Adel. He

⑦ didn’t like it much. He ⑧ said it was too close”.

‫ ﻗﺎل اﻧﻪ ﻗﺮ�ﺐ ﺟﺪا‬. ‫ ﻟﻢ ﺗﻌﺠ�ﻪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮا‬. ‫اﻻﻣﺲ اﻟﺘﻘﻄﺖ ﻫﺬﻩ اﻟﺼﻮرة اﻟﺮاﺋﻌﺔ ﺣﻘﺎ ﻻﺧﻲ ﻋﺎدل‬

4- “I ⑨ bought my mobile with my own pocket money”.

‫اﺷﺘﺮ�ﺖ ﻫﺎﺗﻔﻲ اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮل ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺼﺮوف اﻟﺨﺎص �ﻲ‬

5- “They ⑩ thought it would be really useful. And they ⑪ were

right”.

‫ وﻛﺎﻧﻮا ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺣﻖ‬. ‫ﻟﻘﺪ اﻋﺘﻘﺪوا اﻧﻪ ﺳ�ﻜﻮن ﻣﻔ�ﺪا ﺣﻘﺎ‬

6- “Some of my friends ⑫ sent me birthday cards in the post, but I

also ⑬ received a few e-cards”.

‫ ﻟﻜﻨﻲ اﻧﺎ ﺣﺼﻠﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺪد ﻗﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ‬. ‫ارﺳﻞ ﻟﻲ �ﻌﺾ اﺻﺪﻗﺎﺋﻲ �ﻄﺎﻗﺎت ﻋ�ﺪﻣ�ﻼد ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﺮ�ﺪ‬
. ‫اﻟ�ﻄﺎﻗﺎت اﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧ�ﺔ‬

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C – Listen again and complete these sentences.

.‫ اﺳﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺮﻩ اﺧﺮى ﺛﻢ اﻛﻤﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ‬

① people look at advertisements and they are not content with their
own lives.

‫�ﻨﻈﺮ اﻟﻨﺎس اﻟﻰ اﻻﻋﻼﻧﺎت وﻻ �ﻜﺘﻔﻮن ﺑﺤﻴﺎﺗﻬﻢ اﻟﺨﺎﺻﻪ‬

② what do you mean exactly?

‫ﻣﺎذا ﺗﻘﺼﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻀ�ﻂ ؟‬

③ I think advertisements are a waste of time and money.

.‫اﻋﺘﻘﺪ ان اﻻﻋﻼﻧﺎت ﻣﻀ�ﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻮﻗﺖ واﻟﻤﺎل‬

④ without ads, we wouldn’t know about new products, new restaurants

or new cars.

.‫ ﻟﻦ ﻧﻌﺮف ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎت اﻟﺠﺪ�ﺪة او اﻟﻤﻄﺎﻋﻢ اﻟﺠﺪ�ﺪة او اﻟﺴﻴﺎرات اﻟﺠﺪ�ﺪة‬،‫�ﺪون اﻋﻼﻧﺎت‬

⑤ do you think there’s a bad side to advertising?

‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﻌﺘﻘﺪ ان ﻫﻨﺎك ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺳﻲء ﻟﻼﻋﻼن‬

⑥ children are easy to persuade.

‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻬﻞ اﻗﻨﺎع اﻻﻃﻔﺎل‬

⑦ I don’t like the way they use women in advertisements.

.‫ﻻ اﺣﺐ اﻟﻄﺮ�ﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ �ﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻮﻫﺎ اﻟﻨﺴﺎء ﻓﻲ اﻻﻋﻼﻧﺎت‬

87
 ً
‫ﻗﺴﻢ اﻟﺘﻮﺻ�ﻼت‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ‬

B – Match the words and write compound nouns.

(‫ ﺻﻞ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت ﻟﺘﻜﻮﻳﻦ اﺳﻤﺎء ﻣﺮﻛ�ﺔ ) ذات اﻟﺼﻠﺔ �ﻤﻮﺿﻮع اﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻت‬

① phone phone game ‫ﻟﻌ�ﺔ اﻟﻬﺎﺗﻒ‬ computer

② laptop laptop computer ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﻮل‬ game

③ mobile mobile phone ‫ﻫﺎﺗﻒ ﻣﺤﻤﻮل‬ message

④ camera camera phone ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺮا ﻫﺎﺗﻒ‬ card

⑤ text text message ‫رﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﺼ�ﺔ‬ money

⑥ pocket pocket money ‫ﻣﺎل اﻟﺠ�ﺐ‬ phone

⑦ birthday birthday card ‫�ﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻋ�ﺪ ﻣ�ﻼد‬ phone

C – match a word from each list and write the compound nouns. Check
you know the meaning of each one.

.‫ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺘﻚ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻞ اﺳﻢ‬.‫ﺻﻞ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﻪ ﺛﻢ اﻛﺘﺐ اﻻﺳﻤﺎء اﻟﻤﺮﻛ�ﺔ‬

① hair hairdryer‫ﻣﺠﻔﻒ ﺷﻌﺮ‬ camera

② microwave microwave oven ‫ﻓﺮن اﻟﻤﺎﻛﺮو�ﻒ‬ alarm

③ washing washing machine ‫ﻏﺴﺎﻟﺔ‬ booth

④ digital digital camera ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺮا رﻗﻤ�ﺔ‬ control

⑤ computer computer mouse ‫ﻓﺎرة اﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬ dryer

88
⑥ remote remote control ‫ﺟﻬﺎز اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ machine

⑦ radio radio alarm ‫ﺗﺤﺬﻳﺮ ﻻﺳﻠﻜﻲ‬ point

⑧ cash cashpoint ‫ﺟﻬﺎز ﺻﺮف اﻟﻨﻘﻮد‬ oven

⑨ photo photo booth ‫ﺣﺠﺰﻩ اﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ‬ mouse

 match the phrases and complete the sentences. Add a comma (,)
where necessary. (Zero conditional)
.‫ اﺿﻒ ﻓﺎرزة ﺣ�ﺜﻤﺎ �ﻜﻮ ن ﺿﺮورﻳﺎ‬.‫ ﺻﻞ اﻟﻌﺒﺎرات ﺛﻢ اﻛﻤﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ‬

① if he drinks coffee at night, (b) he doesn’t sleep.

.‫اذا ﻛﺎن �ﺸﺮب اﻟﻘﻬﻮﻩ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻠﻴﻞ ﻻ �ﻨﺎم‬

② my mother gets worried (g) if I don’t phone her.

.‫اﻣﻲ ﺗﺸﻌﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻠﻖ اذا ﻟﻢ اﺗﺼﻞ ﺑﻬﺎ‬

③ if use a hairdryer,(i) my hair kooks nicer.

‫ �ﺼﺒﺢ ﺷﻌﺮي اﺟﻤﻞ‬,‫اذا ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻣﺠﻔﻒ اﻟﺸﻌﺮ‬

④ Plants die (c) if they don’t get water.

‫ﺗﻤﻮت اﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎت اذا ﻟﻢ ﺗﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺎء‬

⑤ do some research on the internet (h) if you have time.

‫ﻗﻢ ﺑ�ﻌﺾ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ اذا ﻛﺎن ﻟﺪ�ﻚ وﻗﺖ‬

89
A – find words or phrases in the texts on student’s book pages 26/27
to match the definitions below.

‫ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺎب اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻟﺘﺮ�ﻄﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ‬27/26 ‫ ﺟﺪ ﻛﻠﻤﺎت وﻋﺒﺎرات ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﺼﻮص ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺘﻴﻦ‬

.‫اﻟﺘﻌﺎر�ﻒ اﻧﺎﻩ‬

Newest , most recent la test ‫اﻻﺣﺪث‬

① successful record hit ‫ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺎﺟﺢ‬/ ‫ﻧﺠﺎح‬

② very big huge ‫ ﻫﺎﺋﻞ‬/ ‫ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺟﺪا‬

③ exchange: give and take share ‫ �ﺘﻘﺎﺳﻢ‬/ ‫�ﺸﺎرك‬

④ open to everyone: opposite of private pubilic ‫ﻣﺘﺎح ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻬﻮر‬/ ‫ﻋﺎم‬

⑤ information shown in numbers statistics ‫اﺣﺼﺎﺋﻴﺎت‬

⑥ question to find out about people’s survey ‫ﻣﺴﺢ‬

Opinions

⑦ often frequently ‫ﻛﺜﻴﺮا‬

⑧ look thoroughly search ‫ﻳﺒﺤﺚ‬

⑨ produce writing or photos on print ‫�ﻄﺒﻊ‬

Paper using a machine

⑩ articles that give opinions reviews ‫ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺎت‬/ ‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎدات‬

(about books, films, plays,etc.)

90
 ً
‫ﻗﺴﻢ ﻗﻄﻊ اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬ ‫را�ﻌﺎ‬
the internet ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ اﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬

① What is the internet? ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻮ اﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ؟‬

It is a huge international network of computers.

‫اﻧﻬﺎ ﺷ�ﻜﺔ دوﻟ�ﺔ ﺿﺨﻤﻪ ﻣﻦ اﺟﻬﺰة اﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬

② what does (www) mean? (Www) ‫ﻣﺎذا �ﻌﻨﻲ‬

It means world wide web. ‫وﻫﻮ �ﻌﻨﻲ اﻟﺸ�ﻜﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤ�ﺔ‬

③ who inverted the internet and where? ‫ﻣﻦ اﺧﺘﺮع اﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ واﻳﻦ‬

Two computers scientists named Tim Berners- lee and Robert

Caillian invented it when they’re working in Switzerland.

‫ ﻟﻲ و رﻳﺒﻴﺮت ﻛﺎ�ﻠﻴﺎن اﺧﺘﺮﻋﺎ ذﻟﻚ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺎ �ﻌﻤﻞ‬-‫ﻋﻠﻤﺎء ﻛﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ اﺛﻨﻴﻦ �ﺪﻋﻮا ﺗ�ﻢ ﺑﻴﺮﻧﺮز‬
‫اﻧﻔ�ﺴﻮ�ﺴﺮا‬

④ who used the internet at first? ‫ﻣﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪم اﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ اوﻻ؟‬

At first it was used by scientists to share information.

.‫ﻓﻲ اﻟ�ﺪا�ﺔ ﺗﻢ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎء ﻟﺘﺒﺎدل اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬

91
‫?‪⑤ what do you need to go online‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎذا ﺗﺤﺘﺎج اﻟﻰ ﻟﺘ�ﻘﻰ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ؟‬

‫‪To go online, I need a computer and an internet router or wi-fi.‬‬

‫ﻟﻼﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‪ ،‬اﺣﺘﺎج اﻟﻰ ﺟﻬﺎز ﻛﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ وﺟﻬﺎز ﺗﻮﺟ�ﻪ اﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ او واي – ﻓﺎي‪.‬‬

‫?‪⑥ what do the American teenagers use the internet for‬‬

‫�ﻤﺎذا �ﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻤﺮاﻫﻘﻮن اﻻﻣﺮ�ﻜﻴﻮن اﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ؟‬

‫‪They used it to send and receive e-mail, surf the net for‬‬
‫‪information, do instant messaging and download music.‬‬

‫�ﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻮﻩ ﻻرﺳﺎل واﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎل اﻟﺒﺮ�ﺪ اﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻲ‪ ،‬وﺗﺼﻔﺢ اﻟﺸ�ﻜﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‪،‬‬
‫واﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﻔﻮر�ﺔ وﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ اﻟﻤﻮﺳ�ﻘﻰ‪.‬‬

‫‪⑦ what percentage of American teens use internet for e-mail and‬‬
‫?‪downloaded music‬‬

‫ﻣﺎ اﻟﻨﺴ�ﺔ اﻟﻤﺌﻮ�ﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺮاﻫﻘﻴﻦ اﻻﻣﺮ�ﻜﻴﻴﻦ اﻟﺬﻳﻦ �ﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻮن اﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻟﻠﺒﺮ�ﺪ اﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻲ‬
‫واﻟﻤﻮﺳ�ﻘﻰ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺗﻨﺰ�ﻠﻬﺎ؟‬

‫‪It’s 82% and 50%‬‬ ‫اﻧﻬﺎ ‪ %82‬و ‪%50‬‬

‫?‪⑧ what percentage of American teens who don’t use the internet‬‬

‫ﻣﺎ اﻟﻨﺴ�ﺔ اﻟﻤﺌﻮ�ﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮاﻫﻘﻴﻦ اﻻﻣﺮ�ﻜﻴﻴﻦ اﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻻ �ﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻮن اﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ؟‬

‫‪It’s 13%‬‬ ‫اﻧﻬﺎ ‪%13‬‬

‫‪92‬‬
⑨ mention some advantages of the internet. ‫اذﻛﺮ �ﻌﺾ ﻣﺰاﻳﺎ اﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬

Sending and receiving e – mail, getting information, instant

messaging, downloading music, doing research and buying and
selling things.

‫ وﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬،‫ واﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﻔﻮر�ﺔ‬،‫ واﻟﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬،‫ارﺳﺎل واﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎل اﻟﺒﺮ�ﺪ اﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻲ‬

.‫ واﺟﺮاء اﻟﺒﺤﻮث وﺷﺮاء وﺑﻴﻊ اﻻﺷﻴﺎء‬،‫اﻟﻤﻮﺳ�ﻘﻰ‬

⑩ mention some disadvantages of the internet. ‫اذﻛﺮ �ﻌﺾ ﻋﻴﻮب اﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬

Risk to eyes, waste of time because of different sites and if I do

business over it, it can be a bit lonely.

‫ واذا ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ اﻻﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺘﺠﺎر�ﺔ‬،‫ ﻣﻀ�ﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻮﻗﺖ �ﺴ�ﺐ اﻟﻤﻮاﻗﻊ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬،‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌ�ﻨﻴﻦ‬
.‫ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ �ﻤﻜﻦ ان �ﻜﻮن اﻟﻮﺣ�ﺪ‬،‫ﻋﻠﻰ ذﻟﻚ‬

⑪ the only trouble with using the internet is that you sit in the same
place for a long time.

.‫اﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ اﻟﻮﺣ�ﺪة ﻓﻲ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻫﻮ اﻧﻚ ﺗﺠﻠﺲ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻤﻜﺎن ﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ‬

⑫ what can happen if you look at a computer screen for too long?

‫ﻣﺎذا �ﻤﻜﻦ ان ﻳﺤﺪث اذا ﺗﻨﻈﺮ اﻟﻰ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ اﻟﺤﺎﺳﻮب ﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ؟‬

It can hurt my eyes. ‫�ﻤﻜﻦ ان ﺗﺆذي ﻋ�ﻨﺎي‬

93
 ‫اﻟﻘﻄﻌﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧ�ﺔ ‪ :‬اﻟﻤﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ‬

‫?‪① where was the first mobile phone used and when‬‬

‫اﻳﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪم اول ﻫﺎﺗﻒ ﻣﺤﻤﻮل وﻣﺘﻰ؟‬

‫‪The first mobile phone was used in Sweden in 1946.‬‬

‫ﺗﻢ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اول ﻫﺎﺗﻒ ﻣﺤﻤﻮل ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﻮ�ﺪ ﻓﻲ ‪1946‬‬

‫?‪② why wasn’t it very useful‬‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺎذا ﻟﻢ �ﻜﻦ ﻣﻔ�ﺪا ﺟﺪا‬

‫‪It wasn’t very useful because it used the car battery and, after‬‬
‫‪six calls, the battery was flat.‬‬

‫ﻟﻢ �ﻜﻦ ﻣﻔ�ﺪا ﺟﺪا ﻻﻧﻪ اﺳﺘﺨﺪم �ﻄﺎر�ﺔ ﺳﻴﺎرﻩ و�ﻌﺪ ﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻟﻤﺎت و�ﻌﺪ ذﻟﻚ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟ�ﻄﺎر�ﺔ‬
‫ﻓﺎرﻏﺔ‬

‫?‪③ which country has the most mobiles – china, India or Russia‬‬

‫اي دوﻟﺔ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ اﻛﺜﺮ ﻋﺪد ﻣﻦ اﻟﻬﻮاﺗﻒ اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮﻟﺔ – اﻟﺼﻴﻦ اﻟﻬﻨﺪ ام روﺳﻴﺎ؟‬

‫‪China has the most mobile phones.‬‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻴﻦ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ اﻛﺜﺮ ﻋﺪد ﻣﻦ اﻟﻬﻮاﺗﻒ اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮﻟﺔ‬

‫?‪④ And which of those three countries has the fewest mobiles‬‬

‫واي ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪول اﻟﺜﻼث ﺗﻠﻚ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ اﻗﻞ ﻋﺪد ﻣﻦ اﻟﻬﻮاﺗﻒ اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮﻟﺔ؟‬

‫‪India has the fewest mobile phones.‬‬ ‫اﻟﻬﻨﺪ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ اﻗﻞ ﻋﺪد ﻣﻦ اﻟﻬﻮاﺗﻒ اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮﻟﺔ‬

‫‪94‬‬
‫‪⑤ why were mobiles especially useful after the tsunami? Give two reasons.‬‬

‫ﻟﻤﺎذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﻬﻮاﺗﻒ اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻔ�ﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﺻﻪ �ﻌﺪ ﺣﺎدﺛﺔ اﻟﺘﺴﻮﻧﺎﻣﻲ؟ اﻋﻂ ﺳﺒﺒﻴﻦ‪.‬‬

‫‪Because rescue workers were able to trace people who had‬‬

‫‪mobile phones, and because people were able to get in touch‬‬
‫‪with their loved ones even after landlines stopped working.‬‬

‫ﻻن ﻋﻤﺎل اﻻﻧﻘﺎذ ﻛﺎﻧﻮا ﻗﺎدرﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺘﺒﻊ اﻻﺷﺨﺎص اﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﻢ ﻫﻮاﺗﻒ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻬﻦ وﻻن اﻟﻨﺎس‬
‫ﻛﺎﻧﻮا ﻗﺎدرﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ ﺑﺎﺣﺒﺎﺋﻬﻢ ﺣﺘﻰ �ﻌﺪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ اﻟﺨﻄﻮط اﻻرﺿ�ﻪ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬

‫?‪⑥ why is it dangerous to use even a hands – free mobile when driving‬‬
‫‪Explain in your own words.‬‬

‫ﻟﻤﺎذا �ﻜﻮن ﺧﻄﺮا اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻪ ﺧﻼل ﻗﻴﺎدة اﻟﺴﻴﺎرﻩ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟ�ﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺮرة؟ اﺷﺮح �ﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮك‬
‫اﻟﺨﺎص‪.‬‬

‫‪Even hands – free mobile phones are dangerous because they‬‬

‫‪prevent the driver from concentrating on driving the car.‬‬

‫ﺣﺘﻰ اﻟﻬﻮاﺗﻒ اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻻﺗﺘﻄﻠﺐ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟ�ﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺧﻄﻴﺮة ﻻﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻤﻨﻊ اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻖ ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻴﺎدة اﻟﺴﻴﺎرة‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﻌﻘﻮل اﻟﻌﻈ�ﻤﺔ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ أﻫﺪاف أﻣﺎ اﻻﺧﺮى ﻓﻠﺪﻳﻬﺎ رﻏﺒﺎت‬

‫‪95‬‬
 ‫ﻗﺴﻢ اﻻﻧﺸﺎءات‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﺴﺎ‬

‫ اﻟﻤﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ‬-: ‫اﻻﻧﺸﺎء اﻻول‬

 write a paragraph on “mobile phone” write about (80-100)words.

(‫ )اﻻﻧﺸﺎء ﻣﻄﻠﻮب ﻓﻲ اﻻﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت‬.‫( ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬100- 80) ‫ اﻛﺘﺐ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﺎ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻬﺎﺗﻒ اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮل اﻛﺘﺐ‬

Mobile phone

A mobile phone is a portable telephone that works by means of a

cellular radio system. It is made of light materials so it’s characterized
by slimness, lightness and easiness to carry. It is obvious that the use of
a mobile phone brings us many problems as well as benefits. Firstly, a
long – time using of mobile phone might be harmful for people’s health.
It is also considered as a source of annoyance when it rings in a
conference, film or even exam. Moreover, a lot of the car accidents are
caused by mobile phones. On the other hand, a mobile phone can bring
about more benefits. Now days, it is easy to call with our friends in
anywhere. We can also send messages with beautiful photos. We can
listen to music and watch a movie smoothly.

‫اﻟﻬﺎﺗﻒ اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮل‬

‫ اﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﻨﻊ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮاد‬.‫اﻟﻬﺎﺗﻒ اﻟﻨﻘﺎل ﻫﻮ ﻫﺎﺗﻒ ﻣﺤﻤﻮل �ﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻮاﺳﻄﺔ ﻧﻈﺎم اﻟﺨﻼﻳﺎ اﻟﺮادﻳﻮ�ﺔ‬
‫ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮاﺿﺢ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻬﺎﺗﻒ‬.‫ اﻟﺨﻔﻪ وﺳﻬﻮﻟﺔ اﻟﺤﻤﻞ‬،‫ﺧﻔ�ﻔﻪ ﻟﻬﺬا اﻧﻪ �ﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺤﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫ ان اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻪ ﻃﻴﻞ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻗﺪ �ﻜﻮن‬،‫ اوﻻ‬.‫اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮل ﻳﺠﻠﺐ ﻟﻨﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﺟﺪ�ﺪة اﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻰ ﻓﻮاﺋﺪ‬
‫ ﺳ�ﻨﻤﺎ او ﺣﺘﻰ ﻓﻲ‬،‫ اﻧﻪ ا�ﻀﺎ �ﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻛﻤﺼﺪر ازﻋﺎج ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺮن واﻧﺖ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺆﺗﻤﺮ‬.‫ﻣﺆذﻳﺎ ﻟﺼﺤﻪ اﻟﻨﺎس‬
‫ ﻓﺎن اﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻮادث اﻟﺴﻴﺎرات ﺗﺤﺪث �ﺴ�ﺐ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻬﺎﺗﻒ‬،‫ ﻋﻼوة ﻋﻠﻰ ذﻟﻚ‬.‫اﻣﺘﺤﺎن‬
‫ اﻧﻪ ﺳﻬﻞ ﻻﺟﺮاء اﻻﺗﺼﺎل‬،‫ �ﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﻬﺎﺗﻒ اﻟﻨﻘﺎل ان ﻳﺠﻠﺐ اﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻔﺆاﺋﺪ‬،‫ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﺖ اﺧﺮ‬.‫اﻟﻨﻘﺎل‬
‫ واﻻﺳﺘﻤﺎع اﻟﻰ‬،‫ﻣﻊ اﺻﺪﻗﺎﺋﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ اي ﻣﻜﺎن ﻛﺎﻧﻮاز �ﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ ا�ﻀﺎ ارﺳﺎل راﺋﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺻﻮر ﺟﻤ�ﻠﻪ‬
.‫اﻟﻤﻮﺳ�ﻘﻰ او ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪة ﻓﻠﻢ �ﺴﻼﺳﺔ‬

96
 ‫ اﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬-: ‫اﻻﻧﺸﺎء اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬

The internet ‫اﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬

The internet is one of the most important inventions is history. It’s a

network that links computers are around the whole world.

It has provided great benefits, but at the same time, it has also created
new problems and disadvantages. The internet is working to deliver
information in spite of far distance. It provides many services such as
the World Wide Web, sending and receiving e-mails, getting information
and videos. We’ve got the chance to learn more about the world’s
history, and gain more knowledge. Another benefit of the internet is
entertainment. On the other hand, it has risk to eyes, waste of time
because of different sites and if I do business over it, it can be a bit
lonely.

In conclusion, internet has more good sides than bad ones, and we
think that it’s improving all the time.

‫ اﻧﻬﺎ ﺷ�ﻜﺔ ﺗﺮ�ﻂ اﺟﻬﺰة اﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ‬.‫اﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻫﻮ واﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻫﻢ اﻻﺧﺘﺮاﻋﺎت ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ‬
.‫اﻧﺤﺎء اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬

.‫ ﺧﻠﻘﺖ ا�ﻀﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ وﻋﻴﻮب ﺟﺪ�ﺪة‬،‫ وﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ‬،‫وﻗﺪ وﻓﺮت ﻓﻮاﺋﺪ ﻛﺒﻴﺮة‬
‫ وﻳﻮﻓﺮ اﻟﻌﺪ�ﺪ ﻣﻦ‬.‫اﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ �ﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﺪ�ﻢ اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻓﺎت اﻟ�ﻌ�ﺪة‬
‫ واﻟﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ‬،‫ وارﺳﺎل واﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎل رﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﺒﺮ�ﺪ اﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻲ‬،‫اﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎت ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﺸ�ﻜﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤ�ﺔ‬
‫ واﻛﺘﺴﺎب‬،‫ ﻟﻘﺪ ﺣﺼﻠﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﻪ ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ اﻟﻤﺰ�ﺪ ﻋﻦ ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬.‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت واﺷﺮﻃﺔ اﻟﻔ�ﺪﻳﻮ‬
‫ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ �ﻨﻄﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ‬،‫ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺣ�ﺔ اﺧﺮى‬.‫ ﻓﺎﺋﺪة اﺧﺮى ﻣﻦ اﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻫﻮ اﻟﺘﺮﻓ�ﺔ‬.‫اﻟﻤﺰ�ﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬
‫ واذا ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﻔﻌﻞ اﻻﻋﻤﺎل اﻟﺘﺠﺎر�ﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‬،‫ ﻣﻀ�ﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻮﻗﺖ �ﺴ�ﺐ ﻣﻮاﻗﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬،‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌ�ﻨﻴﻦ‬
.‫ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ �ﻤﻜﻦ ان �ﻜﻮن وﺣ�ﺪا ﻗﻠ�ﻼ‬،‫ذﻟﻚ‬

‫ وﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﻌﺘﻘﺪ اﻧﻪ �ﺘﺤﺴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ‬،‫ اﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ ﺟﻮاﻧﺐ اﻛﺜﺮ ﺟ�ﺪة ﻣﻦ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺳﻴﺌﺔ‬،‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺨﺘﺎم‬
.‫وﻗﺖ‬

97
 ‫ﻗﺴﻢ اﻻﻣﻼءات‬ ‫ﺳﺎدﺳﺎ‬

-: ‫اﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎرات‬ ‫اوﻻ‬

-: ‫ﻫﻨﺎك �ﻌﺾ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ �ﺘﻢ اﺧﺘﺼﺎرﻫﺎ وﻳﺠﺐ ان ﻧﻘﻮم ﺑﺤﻔﻆ ﻫﺬﻩ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت وﻫﻲ‬

• U → you
• C → see
• → to
• R → are
• Ok → okay
• Y → why
• L8R → later
• W8 → wait
 what do these text messages mean? Write them in normal English.
.‫ ﻣﺎذا ﺗﻌﻨﻲ ﻫﺬا اﻟﻨﺼﻮص؟ اﻛﺘﺒﻬﺎ �ﻠﻐﺔ اﻧﻜﻠﻴﺰ�ﺔ اﻋﺘﻴﺎد�ﺔ‬

Answers:

① do U want 2 C a film 2night? Do you want to see a film tonight?

② R U OK? Are you okay?

③ Y R U angry 2day? Why are you angry today?

④ talk 2 U L8R! Talk to you later!

⑤ C U L8R! See you later!

⑥ W8 4 me after school. Wait for me after school.

98
 -: ‫ﻛﺘﺎ�ﺔ ﺣﺮوف اﻟﻌﻠﻪ اﻟﻤﻔﻘﻮدة‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬

A – All the vowels are missing in the words below. Read the clues and
write the complete words.

.‫ اﻗﺮا اﻟﺘﻤﻠﻴﺤﺎت ﺛﻢ اﻛﺘﺐ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬.‫ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺣﺮوف اﻟﻌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت ادﻧﺎﻩ ﻣﻔﻘﻮدة‬

Making machines work : ‫ﺟﻌﻞ اﻟﻤﺎﻛﻨﺎت ﺗﻌﻤﻞ‬

① PSTN which …. Should the switch be in: up or down? Position ‫وﺿﻊ‬

② PLG you have to… in the machine to make it work. Plug ‫ﻳﻮﺻﻞ‬

③ PRSS …. The red button and the lift will come. Press ‫�ﻀﻐﻂ‬

④ SLCT another word for choose. Select ‫ﻳﺨﺘﺎر‬

⑤TRN please … the air conditioning on. It is too hot in here. Turn‫ﻳﺤﻮل‬

⑥FX another word for repair. Fix ‫�ﺼﻠﺢ‬

Adjectives ‫ﺻﻔﺎت‬

⑦ RGN the opposite of calm (to describe the sea). Rough ‫ﻋﺎﺻﻒ‬

⑧ LNIY you feel … if you spend too much time alone. Lonely ‫ﻣﻨﻌﺰل‬

⑨ SFL A dictionary is very … when you are learning a language. Useful ‫ﻣﻔ�ﺪ‬

⑩ WRNG the opposite of correct. Wrong ‫ﺧﻄﺄ‬

⑪ CRWDD full of people crowded ‫ﻣﺰدﺣﻢ‬

⑫ FT healthy fit ‫ ﺳﻠ�ﻢ‬/ ‫ﻣﻼﺋﻢ‬

99
 ‫ﻗﺴﻢ اﻟﻘﻮاﻋﺪ‬ ‫اوﻻ‬

(look like / look) ‫اوﻻ‬

-: ‫ وﺗﻌﻨﻲ )ﻳ�ﺪو( وﻧﺨﺘﺎرﻫﺎ اذا وﺟﺪﻧﺎ �ﻌﺪ اﻟﻘﻮﺳﺲ ﺻﻔﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ‬: looks, look

(angry / tired/ interesting / ill / …….. etc. )

(it / she / he / ‫ اﺳﻢ ﻣﻔﺮد‬+ looks )

+ ‫ﺻﻔﺔ‬
(they / I / you / ‫ اﺳﻤﻊ ﺟﻤﻊ‬+ look )

-: ‫ وﺗﻌﻨﻲ �ﺸ�ﻪ وﻧﺨﺘﺎرﻫﺎ اذا وﺟﺪﻧﺎ �ﻌﺪ اﻟﻘﻮس اﺳﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ‬-: (looks like / look like)

(father / mother / tiger / business man / ….. etc.)

(it / she / he / ‫ اﺳﻢ ﻣﻔﺮد‬+ looks like)

+ ‫اﺳم‬
(they / I / you / ‫ اﺳﻤﻊ ﺟﻤﻊ‬+ look like)

① Ahmed (look / looks/looks like/look like) his father.

② Muna (look / looks/looks like/look like) her mother.

100
 ③ she (look / looks/looks like/look like) angry.

④ the teacher (look / looks/looks like/look like) very angry. what’s the
Mather with me?

⑤ my cat (look / looks/looks like/look like) a tiger.

56 ‫ ص‬E ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬

(look / looks/looks like/look like)

the teacher looks very angry. What the Mather with her?

① my cat looks like a tiger.

② Fuad looks very tired today

③ Your brother looks like a business man

④ that book looks interesting . have you read it?

⑤ people say that I look like my father

⑥ those elephants look ill . why are the lying down?

( first conditional) ‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺸﺮﻃ�ﺔ اﻻوﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬

‫• ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻫﺬﻩ اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬

(will, ’ll, won’t, can, may) ‫(ووﺟﻮد‬if) ‫• ﻧﺘﻌﺮف ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺟﻮد ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرع �ﺴ�ﻂ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ‬

If ‫ ﻣﻀﺎرع �ﺴ�ﻂ‬, will , ‘ll , won’t, can, may

Will, ‘ll, won’t, can, may, + if ‫ﻣﻀﺎرع �ﺴ�ﻂ‬

101
 ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع اﻟ�ﺴ�ﻂ ﻫﻮ‬
‫‪ (١‬اي ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺠﺮد‬
‫‪ (٢‬اي ﻓﻌﻞ �ﻨﺘﻬﻲ ب )‪(s‬‬
‫‪ (٣‬اﻻﻓﻌﺎل اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة اﻻﺗ�ﻪ )‪(is/are/ am / does/ do‬‬

‫ﻃﺮ�ﻘﺔ اﻟﺤﻞ‬

‫اذا ﺟﺎء اﻟﻘﻮس ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ‪ if‬ووﺟﺪﻧﺎ )‪ (may / can/ won’t/’ll/ will‬ﻧﺘﺒﻊ ‪-:‬‬ ‫اوﻻ‬

‫① اذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ )‪ /I / we/ you/they‬اﺳﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ( ﻧﻔﺘﺢ اﻟﻘﻮس وﻳ�ﻘﻰ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ‬
‫�ﻌﻨﻲ ﻧﺠﻌﻞ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻣﺠﺮد‬

‫② اذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ )‪ / it / she / he‬اﺳﻢ ﻣﻔﺮد ( ﻧﻀ�ﻒ ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ ) ‪ (es ,s‬ﻋﻠﻤﺎ ان اﻻﻓﻌﺎل‬
‫اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺘﻬﻲ ﺑﻬﺬﻩ اﻟﺤﺮوف )‪ (sh, ss, x,o,ch‬ﻧﻀ�ﻒ ‪ s‬ﻋﺪا ذﻟﻚ ﻧﻀ�ﻒ ‪. s‬‬

‫③ اذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻘﻮس ﻳﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ )‪ (not‬ﻓﻌﻨﺪ اﻟﺤﻞ ﻧﻀﻊ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻘﻮس )‪ (does , do‬وﺣﺴﺐ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ وﻧﻔﺘﺢ اﻟﻘﻮس �ﺪون اي ﺗﻐﻴﺮ‬

‫④ اذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻘﻮس ﻳﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ )‪ (be‬ﻓﻌﻨﺪ اﻟﺤﻞ ﻧﺤﻮﻟﻪ اﻟﻰ )‪ (am / are /is‬وﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬

‫اذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻘﻮس ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﻪ اﻻﺧﺮى ووﺟﺪﻧﺎ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻀﺎرع �ﺴ�ﻂ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ‪ if‬ﻓﻌﻨﺪ اﻟﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬
‫ﻧﻀﻊ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻘﻮس )‪ (may/can/will‬وﻧﻔﺘﺢ اﻟﻘﻮس �ﺪون اي ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‪.‬‬

‫)‪① If you (call) Mariam, she will help you with the homework. (Correct‬‬

‫‪call‬‬

‫)‪② if the tickets (be) too expensive, we won’t go to the concert. (Correct‬‬

‫‪are‬‬

‫‪102‬‬
③ if the shop (be) shout, I’ll be annoyed

is

④ if everybody(come), I will be really disappointed

come

⑤ if you (not take) drinks with you, you will get very thirsty. (Correct)

don’t take

⑥ if l become captain ,I (give) you a please is the team. (Correct)

will give

⑦ Aziz (not wait) for us if we are late. (Correct)

will not wait

⑧ I (be) annoyed if the shops are shout.

Will be

72 ‫ ص‬E ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬

② if we ------- stay in a hotel, it will cost a lot

③ my uncle will let you stay at his house if you -------- go to London.

⑥ if you friends ------- make a lot of noice, your mother will get angry.

⑦ if you don’t ------- do something, the dugout will become exited.

103
 85 ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ اﻟﺤﻘﻴ�ﺔ ص‬

1.d/ 2.e / 3.f /4.a /5.c / 6.b

① I (write) to you if you (give) my your address.

Will write / give

② you (not know) for sure if you (not ask)

Will not know / don’t ask

③ if you (not go) to bed now you (feel) very tired in the morning.

Don’t go / will feel

④ if your brother (phone) I tell him you’re out and I (take) a massage.

Phones/ will take

⑤ I (lend) you my bird if you (help) me with my homework.

Will lend / help

⑥ we (not be) a lot to play tennis if it (start) raining again.

Will not be / starts

94 ‫ ص‬F ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬

⑬ my father will be annoyed if we ------- home late again.

a) Come
b) Coming
c) Will come

104
 offers and responses ‫اﻟﻌﺮوض واﻟﺮد ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ‬

① shall I

② shall we
+ ‫ ﻓﻌل ﻣﺟرد‬+ ‫? ت‬
③ would you like me to

④ would you like us to

‫اﻟﻤﻮاﻓﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻓﺾ‬

Yes, pleas ‫ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻀﻠﻚ‬, ‫ﻧﻌﻢ‬ no, thanks ‫ﻻ ﺷﻜﺮا‬

Good idea ‫ﻓﻜﺮﻩ ﺟ�ﺪة‬ I’ll do it myself, thanks

‫ ﺷﻜﺮا‬, ‫اﻧﺎ ﺳﺄﻋﻤﻞ ذﻟﻚ �ﻨﻔﺴﻲ‬

① you / wait /me / to / would? (Put the words in the right order to offer)

Would you like me to wait?

②we / to / come /house/shall / your? (Put the words in the right order to offer)

Shall we come to your house?

③ ------ I write down the number for you? (Complete the sentence to make offer )

Shall I write down the number for you?

105
④ ------- we lend you our laptop computer to the job? (Complete the
sentence to make offer )

Shall we lend you our laptop computer to the job?

⑤ your mother is carrying a lot of boxes offer to help her , show her response.

Shall I help you?

Good idea / yes, please / no, thinks

⑥ your brother has an exam , offer to teach him, show him response.

Would you like me to teach you?

Yes, please / no, thanks

⑦ write that down. (Offer)

Would you like me to write that down?

⑧ do the cooking. (Offer)

Would you like us to do the cooking?

⑨ wait here. (Offer)

Shall we wait here?

⑩ get you some batteries. (Offer)

Shall we get you some batteries?

you ‫ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎ�ﺔ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ اﻟﺴﺆال ﻓﻨﺤﻮل اﻟﻰ‬him ‫ او‬her ‫اذا وﺟﺪﻧﺎ‬

-: ‫اذا وﺟﺪﻧﺎ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت ﻓﺘﺘﺤﻮل وﻛﺎﻻﺗﻲ‬

You friend → you his/ her → your

106
① help you with you baggage. (Offer)

Shall I help you with your baggage?

② help you friend with his baggage. (Offer)

Shall I help you with your baggage?

‫( ﻓﻌﻨﺪ اﻟﺤﻞ ﻧﻀﻊ‬the, an , a/some) ‫ اذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ اﻟﺴﺆال ﺗ�ﺪأ‬-: ‫ﻣﻬﻤﺔ‬
‫ ( ﺛﻢ ﻧﻜﺘﺐ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ اﻟﺴﺆال وﻧﻀﻊ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ اﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم‬would you like )

A cup of coffee. (Offer)

Would you like a cup of coffee?

72 ‫ ص‬E ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬

① ----- I write down the number for you?

Shall I write down the number for you?

② ------ we lend you our laptop computer to do the job?

Shall we lend you our laptop computer to do the job?

75 ‫ ص‬C ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬

① you / like / wait/ me / to / would / ?

Would you like me to wait?

107
② we / to / come / house / shall / your / ?

Shall we come to your house?

94 ‫ ص‬F ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬

⑪ ------- collect your photos from the printers?

a) Shall I b) will I c ) would I

using contractions ‫اﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎرات‬ ‫را�ﻌﺎ‬

Is → ‘s is not → isn’t

Are → ‘re are not → aren’t

Am → ‘m am not → ‘mnot

Have → ‘ve has → ‘s

Will → ‘ll will not → won’t

Had → ‘d had not → hadn’t

Does not → doesn’t do not → don’t

Can not → can’t

Must not → mustn’t

① it is one of the few big animals. (Re – write the sentence with contractions)

It’s one of the few big animals

108
② it could not get away. (Re – write the sentence with contractions)

It couldn’t get away

③ it will probably soon be, 1000. (Re – write the sentence with contractions)

It’ll probably soon be, 1000.

④ I can not swim. (Re – write the sentence with contractions)

I can’t swim

66 ‫ ص‬D ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬

① Tiger do not normally all act people.

Tiger don’t normally all act people.

② I thought they had finished their work.

I thought they’d finished their work.

③ you must not think about my problems.

You mustn’t think about my problems.

④ Oryx do not need much water.

Oryx don’t need much water.

⑤ the computers in the office are not working

the computers in the office aren’t working.

⑥ I would like to take a trip to the rain forest.

I’d like to take a trip to the rain forest.

⑦ the football games were not very exciting.

The football games weren’t very exciting.

109
 ‫ﺗﺮﺗ�ﺐ اﻟﺼﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﺴﺎ‬

‫‪ ‬ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺷﻲ ﻣﺎ وﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺻﻔﺘﻴﻦ او اﻛﺜﺮ ﻓﻴﺠﺐ ان ﻧﺮﺗﺐ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت ﻛﺎﻻﺗﻲ ‪-:‬‬

‫اﻟﺼﻔﺎت اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ‪-:‬‬

‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻟﻄ�ﻒ ‪ , unfriendly‬ﻟﻄ�ﻒ ‪ , friendly‬ﻗﺒﻴﺢ ‪ , ugly‬ﺟﻤﻴﻞ ‪ , beautiful‬ﺟﻤﻴﻞ ‪Nice‬‬

‫‪ ,‬اﻣﻦ ‪, peaceful‬ﻣﻤﻞ ‪ , boring‬ﻏﺎﻟﻲ ‪ , expensive‬ﺳﻲء ‪ , bed‬ﺟ�ﺪ ‪good‬‬
‫‪ ,‬ﻏﺮ�ﺐ ‪ , strange‬ﻃ�ﺐ اﻟﻘﻠﺐ ‪ kind‬ﻣﻤﺘﻊ ‪ , interesting ,‬ﺗﻘﻠ�ﺪي ‪traditions‬‬
‫ﻟﺬ�ﺬ ‪delicious‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﺠﻢ ‪-:‬‬

‫ﺿﻌ�ﻒ ‪ , harrow‬ﺻﻐﻴﺮ ‪ little‬ﺻﻐﻴﺮ ‪ , small‬وﺳﻂ ‪ , middle‬ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ‪ , large‬ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ‪Big‬‬

‫اﻟﻌﻤﺮ ‪-:‬‬

‫ﺷﺎب ‪ , young‬ﻗﺪ�ﻢ ‪ , old‬ﻋﺼﺮي ‪ , modern‬ﺟﺪ�ﺪ ‪New‬‬

‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪ , Long‬داﺋﺮي او ﻣﺴﺘﺪﻳﺮ ‪ , round‬ﻛﺜ�ﻒ ‪ , thick‬ﻣﺘﻤﻮج ‪ , wavy‬ﻣﺘﺮﺳﻞ ‪Straight‬‬

‫داﺋﺮي ‪ , circle‬ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ‪ , triangle‬ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ‪ , square‬ﻣﺠﻌﺪ ‪ , curly‬ﻗﺼﻴﺮ ‪ short‬ﻃﻮﻳﻞ‬

‫اﻟﻠﻮن ‪-:‬‬

‫ازرق ‪ , blue‬اﺳﻮد ‪ black‬اﺑ�ﺾ ‪ , white‬اﺻﻔﺮ ‪� , yellow‬ﻨﻲ ‪ , brown‬اﺧﻀﺮ ‪Green‬‬

‫رﺻﺎﺻﻲ ‪ , grey‬وردي ‪� , pink‬ﻨﻔﺴﺠﻲ ‪ , purple‬اﺣﻤﺮ ‪red‬‬

‫اﻟﺠﻨﺴ�ﺔ ‪ /‬اﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄ ‪-:‬‬

‫‪ , Indian‬ا�ﻄﺎﻟﻲ ‪ , Italian‬ﺻ�ﻨﻲ ‪ , Chinese‬ﻓﺮﻧﺴﻲ ‪ , French‬ﻳﺎﺑﺎﻧﻲ ‪ , Japanese‬ﻋﺮاﻗﻲ ‪Iraqi‬‬

‫اﺳﻜﺘﻠﻨﺪي ‪ , Scottish‬ﻟ�ﻨﺎﻧﻲ ‪ , Lebanese‬ﺑﺮ�ﻄﺎﻧﻲ ‪ , British‬ﻣﺼﺮي ‪ , Egyptian‬ﻫﻨﺪي‬

‫‪110‬‬
 -: ‫اﺳﻢ اﻟﻤﺎدة‬

Car ‫ ﺳﻴﺎرة‬, shirt ‫ ﺗﺸﻴﺮت‬, shoes ‫ ﺣﺬاء‬,eyes ‫ ﻋﻴﻮن‬, fish ‫ ﺳﻤﻚ‬, cat ‫ ﻗﻄﺔ‬, bus
‫ ﺣﺎﻓﻠﺔ‬,carpet ‫ ﺳﺠﺎدة‬, dress ‫ �ﻠﻮز‬, hotel ‫ ﻓﻨﺪق‬, camera ‫ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺮا‬, garden
‫ ﺣﺪ�ﻘﺔ‬, clothes ‫ ﻣﻼ�ﺲ‬, film ‫ ﻓﻠﻢ‬, women ‫ اﻣﺮاة‬, poet ‫ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ‬, play ‫ ﻟﻌ�ﺔ‬, food
‫ ﻃﻌﺎم‬, gold ‫ ذﻫﺐ‬, bird ‫ ﻃﺎﺋﺮ‬, insert ‫ ﺣﺸﺮة‬.

‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل وﺟﻮد ادوات ﺗﻌﺮ�ﻒ ﻓ�ﻜﻮن ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ اﻻدوات ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﺼﻔﻪ وادوات‬
-: ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺮ�ﻒ ﻫﻲ‬

a , an , the , my , your , this , his , her , their , our

(and) ‫ اذا ﻛﺎن ﻟﺪ�ﻨﺎ ﻟﻮﻧﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻌﻨﺪ اﻟﺤﻞ ﻧﻀﻊ ﺑ�ﻨﻬﻤﺎ اداة اﻟﺮ�ﻂ‬-

① (small / red/ this/ insect) (arrange the adjective)

This small red insect.

② (car / black / new/ a). (Order)

A new black car.

③ (pretty / the / scarf / blue / yellow / and) (put in the correct order)
or ( Re - arrange the adjective)

The pretty blue and yellow scarf

111
 54 ‫ ص‬A ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬

( old / an / black / white / and / bus)

An old black and white bus
① (car / an / black / expensive)

An expensive black car

② (your / nice / blue / eyes)

Your nice blue eyes

③ (carpet / the / small/ red)

The small red carpet

④ (black / cat / the / big )

The big black cat

⑤ (old / shoes / grey / my )

My old grey shoes.

75 ‫ ص‬C ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬

③ ( is / hotel / a / it / while / big )

It is a big white hotel

④ (they / car / old / am / have / blue)

They have an old blue car

⑤ (dress / she / green / not / like / that / ugly / will )

She will not like that ugly green dress.

112
 94 ‫ ص‬F ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬

⑨ he bought her ----------- water

a) A gold expensive b) expensive gold c) an expensive gold

⑮ l’ve just seen a --------------- bird .

a) Blue and red strange b) strange blue and red

c) blue , red strange

81 ‫ ص‬C ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬

( Japanese / expensive/an / camera.

An expensive Japanese camera

① (Scottish/ a / garden / peaceful)

A peaceful Scottish garden.

② (clothes / traditional / Lebanese .

Traditional Lebanese clothes

③ ( an / film / Egyptian/ interesting)

An interesting Egyptian film

④ (women/ Iraqi / a / kind)

A kind Iraqi women

⑤ (poet / Indian / boring / a)

A boring Indian poet

113
⑥ (play / a / strange/ Italian)

A strange / Italian / play )

⑦ (Italian / food / delicious)

Delicious Italian food

‫ﻗﺴﻢ اﻻﺳﻘﺎﻃﺎت‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬

B – Complete the sentences with the verbs in the box in the correct
form. .‫اﻛﻤﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻓﻌﺎل ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﻨﺪوق ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬

① we must try to protect the environment around the industrial site.

‫ﻳﺠﺐ ان ﻧﺤﺎول ﺣﻤﺎ�ﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﺣﻮل اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ‬

② I expect I will get a job with the oil company.

‫اﺗﻮﻗﻊ ان اﺣﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ وﻇ�ﻔﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ اﻟﻨﻔﻂ‬

③ don’t throw those plastic plates away. We can clean them and reuse them.

‫ �ﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﺗﻨﻈ�ﻔﻬﺎ واﻋﺎدﻩ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﻬﻢ‬،‫ﻻ ﺗﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻠﻚ اﻻﻃﺒﺎق اﻟ�ﻼﺳﺘ�ﻜ�ﺔ‬

④ the hotel was damaged by the tsunami. They had to rebuild it.

‫ ﻛﺎن ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ اﻋﺎدة �ﻨﺎء ذﻟﻚ‬.‫ﺗﻀﺮر اﻟﻔﻨﺪق ﻣﻦ ﺟﺮاء ﻛﺎرﺛﺔ ﺗﺴﻮﻧﺎﻣﻲ‬

⑤ I couldn’t decide what to tell her. I rewrote the letter four times.

.‫ اﻋﺪت ﻛﺘﺎ�ﺔ اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ارﺑﻊ ﻣﺮات‬.‫ﻟﻢ اﺳﺘﻄﻴﻊ ان اﻗﺮر ﻣﺎذا اﻗﻮل ﻟﻬﺎ‬

⑥ People around here hunt with falcons. It’s a traditional sport.

.‫ اﻧﻬﺎ رﻳﺎﺿﻪ ﺗﻘﻠ�ﺪ�ﺔ‬.‫اﻟﻨﺎس ﻫﻨﺎ �ﺼﻄﺎدون اﻟﺼﻘﻮر‬

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⑦ don’t forget to recharge your mobile phone – you’ll need it.

‫ ﺳﺘﺤﺘﺎج اﻟ�ﻪ‬،‫ﻻ ﺗﻨﺴﻰ اﻋﺎدﻩ ﺷﺤﻦ ﻫﺎﺗﻔﻚ اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮل‬

⑧ Pollution from that factory has killed most of the fish in the river near here.

‫اﻟﺘﻠﻮث اﻟﻨﺎﺟﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ اﻟﻤﺼﻨﻊ ﻗﺘﻞ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ اﻻﺳﻤﺎك ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮب ﻣﻦ ﻫﻨﺎ‬

⑨ It’s difficult to breed pandas in zoos. They seem unhappy.

.‫ ﻳ�ﺪو اﻧﻬﻢ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺳﻌﺪاء‬.‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻌﺐ ﺗﺮﺑ�ﺔ اﻟﺒﺎﻧﺪا ﻓﻲ ﺣﺪ�ﻘﺔ اﻟﺤﻴﻮاﻧﺎت‬

⑩ It is possible to recycle most of the metal parts in computers.

.‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ اﻋﺎدﻩ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ اﻻﺟﺰاء اﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧ�ﺔ ﻓﻲ اﺟﻬﺰة اﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬

‫ﻗﺴﻢ اﻟﺘﻮﺻ�ﻼت‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ‬

C – match Mrs Youssefs sentences and her daughter’s replies. Write

the correct letters in the boxes.

.‫ اﻛﺘﺐ اﻟﺤﺮوف اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﻨﺎدﻳﻖ‬.‫ ﺻﻞ ﺟﻤﻞ اﻟﺴ�ﺪة ﻳﻮﺳﻒ واﺟﺎﺑﺎت ا�ﻨﺘﻬﺎ‬

① Almost everything is ready for the party. (b) what else have we got to do?

.‫ﻛﻞ ﺷﻲ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺟﺎﻫﺰ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﻠﻪ ﻣﺎذا ﻟﺪ�ﻨﺎ ﻏﻴﺮ ذﻟﻚ ﻟﻜﻲ �ﻔﻌﻞ‬

② I spoke to the maths teacher about your exam result. (c) What did
she say?

‫ ﻣﺎذا ﻓﻌﻠﺖ ﻫﻲ ﻗﺎﻟﺖ؟‬.‫ﺗﺤﺪﺛﺖ اﻟﻰ ﻣﺪرس اﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎت ﻋﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ اﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﻚ‬

③ if the car’s not fixed, we’ll have to take a taxi. (e) Do you mean it’s
broken down?

‫ ﻓﺴ�ﺘﻌﻴﻦ ﻋﻠ�ﻨﺎ رﻛﻮب ﺳﻴﺎرﻩ اﺟﺮﻩ ﻫﻞ ﺗﻘﺼﺪ ذﻟﻚ ﻣﻌﻄﻞ‬.‫اذا ﻟﻢ �ﺘﻢ اﺻﻼح اﻟﺴﻴﺎرة‬

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④ your father is going to Germany on business. (d) How long will he be away?
ً
‫واﻟﺪك ذاﻫﻲ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﻰ ﺳﻴ�ﻘﻰ �ﻌ�ﺪا ؟‬

⑤ your cousins want to come and stay for a week. (a) do they really?

‫ا�ﻨﺎء ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺘﻚ ﻳﺮ�ﺪون اﻟﻤﺠﻲء و اﻟ�ﻘﺎء ﻟﻤﺪة اﺳﺒﻮع ﻫﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺣﻘﺎ؟‬

⑥ I wonder if Fuad took his sports bag to school. (f) I think he did.

‫اﺗﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻋﻤﺎ اذا ﻛﺎن ﻓﺆاد ﻗﺪ اﺧﺬ ﺣﻘﻴ�ﺘﻪ اﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿ�ﺔ اﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﺔ اﻋﺘﻘﺪ اﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﻞ ذﻟﻚ؟‬

D – Put the verbs in the correct from and match the sentence halves.
(First Cond). ‫ﺿﻊ اﻻﻓﻌﺎل ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺛﻢ ﺻﻞ اﻧﺼﺎف اﻟﺠﻤﻞ‬

① if you have any problems, (d) will you call me?

‫اذا ﻛﺎن ﻟﺪ�ﻚ اي ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﺳﻮف ﺗﺘﺼﻞ �ﻲ؟‬

② if the zoo has any success breeding gorillas, (c) they will be put back
into the wild.
.‫اذا ﻧﺠﺤﺖ ﺣﺪ�ﻘﺔ اﻟﺤﻴﻮاﻧﺎت ﻓﻲ ﺗﺮﺑ�ﺔ اﻟﻐﻮر�ﻼ ﺳ�ﺘﻢ اﻋﺎدﺗﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﺮ�ﺔ‬

③ if the panda becomes extinct, (e) the Chinese will feel very sad about it.
.‫ ﺳﻮف �ﺸﻌﺮ اﻟﺼ�ﻨﻴﻮن ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺰن اﻟﺸﺪ�ﺪ‬،‫اذا اﻧﻘﺮﺿﺖ اﻟﺒﺎﻧﺪا‬

④ if you throw away your phone, (f) it will end up on a rubbish dump.
.‫ ﺳ�ﻨﺘﻬﺐ �ﻪ اﻻﻣﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺐ اﻟﻨﻔﺎﻳﺎت‬،‫اذا ﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﻣﻲ ﻫﺎﺗﻔﻚ‬

⑤ if we go to Egypt, (a) we’ll be able to see the Aswan dam.

.‫اذا ذﻫ�ﻨﺎ اﻟﻰ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺳﻮف ﻧﻜﻮن ﻗﺎدرﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ رؤ�ﺔ ﺳﺪ أﺳﻮان‬

⑥ if my sister fails this exam, (b) she will have to retake it.
.‫ ﺳ�ﺴﺘﻌﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ اﻋﺎدﻩ اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر‬،‫اذا ﻓﺸﻠﺖ اﺧﺘﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬا اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر‬

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 ‫ﻗﺴﻢ ﻗﻄﻊ اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬ ‫را�ﻌﺎ‬

‫اﻟﻘﻄﻌﻪ اﻻوﻟﻰ ﺣﻴﻮاﻧﺎت ﻣﻬﺪدﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻧﻘﺮاض‬

Right whale: ‫اﻟﺤﻮت اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬

① why is it called the (right) whale? ‫ﻟﻤﺎذا �ﺴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻮت اﻟﺼﺎﺋﺐ؟‬

Because it is the right whale to hunt. ‫ﻻن اﻟﺤﻮت اﻟﺼﺎﺋﺐ ﻟﻠﺼ�ﺪ‬

② why is it easy to catch the right whale?

‫ﻟﻤﺎذا �ﻜﻮن اﻟﺤﻮت اﻟﺤﻮت اﻟﺼﺎﺋﺐ ﺳﻬﻞ اﻟﺼ�ﺪ‬

Because it is slow. ‫ﻻﻧﻪ �ﻄﻲء‬

③ how is the right whale? ‫ﻛ�ﻒ ﻫﻮ اﻟﺤﻮت اﻟﺼﺎﺋﺐ‬

Slow and has a lot of oil in its body. ‫اﻧﻪ �ﻄﻲء وﻓﻲ ﺟﺴﻤﻪ اﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺰ�ﺖ‬

④ why isn’t the population of the right whale increasing?

‫ﻟﻤﺎذا اﻋﺪاد اﻟﺤﻮت اﻟﺼﺎﺋﺐ ﺑﺎﻧﺨﻔﺎض؟‬

Because of the pollution of the sea. ‫�ﺴ�ﺐ ﺗﻠﻮث اﻟﺒﺤﺮ‬

⑤ how can we save the right whale? ‫ﻛ�ﻒ �ﻤﻜﻦ ان ﻧﻨﻘﺬ اﻟﺤﻮت اﻟﺼﺎﺋﺐ‬

We must cut pollution. ‫ﻳﺠﺐ ان ﻧﻘﻀﻲ‬

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⑥ where and why are they only 350 of the right whale?

‫ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﻮت اﻟﺼﺎﺋﺐ؟‬350 ‫اﻳﻦ وﻣﺎذا ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ‬

In the north Atlantic as the hunters killed them.

.‫ﻓﻲ ﺷﻤﺎل اﻟ�ﻠﻄﻴﻖ و�ﺴ�ﺐ ﻗﺘﻞ اﻟﺼﻴﺎدون ﻟﻬﺎ‬

Mountain Gorilla: ‫اﻟﻐﻮر�ﻼ اﻟﺠ�ﻠ�ﺔ‬

① Where do Gorilla live? ‫اﻳﻦ ﺗﻌ�ﺶ ﻏﻮر�ﻼ اﻟﺠﺒﺎل؟‬

In the forest. ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻐﺎ�ﺔ‬

② why is Gorilla’s habitat is getting smaller? ‫ﻟﻤﺎذا اﺻﺒﺤﺖ ﺑﻴﺌﻪ اﻟﻐﻮر�ﻼ اﺻﻐﺮ‬

Because people cut down trees and destroy forest.

.‫ان اﻟﻨﺎس �ﻘﻄﻌﻮن اﻻﺷﺠﺎر و�ﺪﻣﺮون اﻟﻐﺎ�ﺔ‬

③ is hunting Gorilla’s legal or illegal? ‫ﻫﻞ ان ﺻ�ﺪ اﻟﻐﻮر�ﻼ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ام ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ؟‬

It is illegal. ‫اﻧﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ‬

④ how can we save Gorillas? ‫ﻛ�ﻒ �ﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ اﻧﻘﺎذ اﻟﻐﻮر�ﻼ‬

We must stop hunting them and breed them in zoo

.‫ان ﻧﻮﻗﻒ ﺻ�ﺪﻫﺎ واﻛﺜﺎرﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺪاﺋﻖ اﻟﺤﻴﻮان‬

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Giant panda: ‫اﻟﺒﺎﻧﺪا اﻟﻌﻤﻼﻗﺔ‬

① What do pandas eat? ‫ﻣﺎذا ﺗﺎﻛﻞ اﻟﺒﺎﻧﺪا‬

Bamboo ‫ﻧﺒﺎت اﻟﺨﻴﺰران‬

② where can panda live? Why ‫اﻳﻦ �ﻤﻜﻦ ان ﺗﻌ�ﺶ اﻟﺒﺎﻧﺪا وﻟﻤﺎذا‬

In place with lots of bamboo because they eat it. ‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎن �ﻜﺜﺮ ﻓ�ﻪ ﻧﺒﺎت اﻟﺨﻴﺰران‬

③ what is the panda’s problem? ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ اﻟﺒﺎﻧﺪا‬

If people destroy its habitat they can’t move to other place.

.‫اذا دﻣﺮ اﻟﻨﺎس ﺑﻴﺌﺘﻪ ﻓﺎﻧﻪ ﻻ�ﻘﺪر ﻟﻼﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﻟﻰ ﻣﻜﺎن اﺧﺮ‬

Tiger: ‫اﻟﻨﻤﺮ‬

① is law against hunting tigers? ‫ﻫﻞ ان اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن ﺿﺪ ﺻ�ﺪ اﻟﻨﻤﻮر‬

Yes and it is illegal. ‫ﻧﻌﻢ واﻧﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ‬

② why is still there a lot of tiger hunting?‫ﻟﻤﺎذا ﻻ ﻳﺰال ﻳﻮﺟﺪ اﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺻ�ﺪ اﻟﻨﻤﻮر‬

A – because people think tigers are dangerous.

‫ﻻن اﻟﻨﺎس �ﻌﺘﻘﺪون ان اﻟﻨﻤﻮر ﺧﻄﺮة‬

B – tigers eat cows and sheep. ‫ﻻن اﻟﻨﻤﻮر ﺗﺎﻛﻞ اﻟ�ﻘﺮ واﻟﺨﺮاف‬

C – tigers bones are used in Chinese medicine.

.‫ﻻن ﻋﻈﺎم اﻟﻨﻤﻮر ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻓﻲ اﻟﻄﺐ اﻟﺼ�ﻨﻲ‬

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 ‫ ﺣﻴﻮان اﻟﻤﻬﺎﻩ اﻟﻌﺮﺑ�ﺔ‬: ‫اﻟﻘﻄﻌﻪ اﻟﺜﺎﻧ�ﺔ‬

① what is the Oryx? ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻮ ﺣﻴﻮان اﻟﻤﻬﺎة؟‬

The Oryx is a beautiful antelope with two long hours.

.‫ﻫﻮ ﻇ�ﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻞ ذات ﻗﺮﻧﺎن ﻃﻮ�ﻼن‬

② where can the Oryx live? ‫اﻳﻦ �ﻤﻜﻦ ان �ﻌ�ﺶ ﺣﻴﻮان اﻟﻤﻬﺎة ؟‬

It can live in the desert. .‫�ﻤﻜﻨﻪ اﻟﻌ�ﺶ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﺤﺮاء‬

③from where does the Oryx get most of its water? How?

‫ﻣﻦ اﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺼﻞ اﻟﻤﻬﺎة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺎء؟ ﻛ�ﻒ؟‬

It gets most of its water from plants by eating at night when

there is some water in the leaves.

.‫ﻳﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﻣﺎءﻩ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺎﻛﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﺴﺎءا ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ �ﻜﻮن �ﻌﺾ اﻟﻤﺎء ﻋﻠﻰ اوراﻗﻬﺎ‬

④ how was the population of Oryx in the Arabian peninsula in 1960s?

‫ﻛ�ﻒ ﻛﺎن ﻋﺪد ﺣﻴﻮان اﻟﻤﻬﺎة ﻓﻲ ﺷ�ﺔ اﻟﺠﺰﻳﺰة اﻟﻌﺮﺑ�ﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺳﺘ�ﻨﺎت اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ؟‬

It was very small. ‫ﻛﺎن ﺻﻐﻴﺮا ﺟﺪا‬

⑤ why was the Oryx endangered? ‫ﻟﻤﺎذا ﻛﺎن ﺣﻴﻮان اﻟﻤﻬﺎة ﻣﻌﺮﺿﺎ ﻟﻼﻧﻘﺮاض‬

The Oryx was endangered because of hunting. ‫�ﺴ�ﺐ اﻟﺼ�ﺪ‬

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 ⑥ why was the Oryx Hunted? ‫ﻟﻤﺎذا ﻛﺎن �ﺘﻢ ﺻ�ﺪﻩ‬

It was hunted for two reasons: ‫ﻟﺴﺒﺒﻴﻦ‬

A – The local Bedouin people hunted it for meat.

‫�ﺼ�ﺪﻩ اﻟ�ﺪو اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﻴﻦ ﻻﺟﻞ ﻟﺤﻤﻪ‬

B – City people hunted if for sport. ‫�ﺼ�ﺪﻩ اﻟﻨﺎس ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺪ�ﻨﻪ ﻻﺟﻞ اﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﺔ‬

⑦ when was the last wild Oryx shot? ‫ﻣﺘﻰ ﻛﺎن اﺻﻄﻴﺎد اﺧﺮ ﺣﻴﻮان ﺑﺮي ﻣﻨﻬﺎ؟‬

It was shot in 1972. 1972 ‫ﻛﺎن ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎم‬

⑧ why could the Oryx survive in the past while it couldn’t today?

‫ﻟﻤﺎذا ﻛﺎن �ﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﺤﻴﻮان اﻟﻤﻬﺎة ان ﻳ�ﻘﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗ�ﺪ اﻟﺤﻴﺎﻩ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ ﺑ�ﻨﻤﺎ ﻻ�ﻤﻜﻨﻪ اﻟ�ﻘﺎء ﻓﻲ اﻳﺎﻣﻨﺎ اﻟﻴﻮم ؟‬

The Oryx could survive in the past because hunters were on

horses, while the Oryx couldn’t today because the hunters in big
four – wheel- drive cars were able to catch it.

‫ ﺑ�ﻨﻤﺎ اﻟﻴﻮم ﻓﺎﻧﻬﻢ �ﺼﻄﺎدون وﻫﻢ ﻳﺮﻛﺒﻮن‬،‫ﻻن اﻟﺼﻴﺎدون ﻛﺎﻧﻮا ﻳﺮﻛﺒﻮن اﻟﺤﺼﺎن ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬
.‫ﺳﻴﺎرات اﻟﺪﻓﻊ اﻟﺮﺑﺎﻋﻲ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻤﻜﻨﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ اﻻﻣﺴﺎك �ﻪ‬

⑨ why did the zoos get the Oryx?

‫ﻟﻤﺎذا ﺗﺤﺼﻞ ﺣﺪاﺋﻖ اﻟﺤﻴﻮان ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻴﻮان اﻟﻤﻬﺎة‬

They got the Oryx to bread and to build up its number. ‫ﻻﻛﺜﺎرﻫﺎ وزﻳﺎدة ﻋﺪدﻫﺎ‬

⑩ what is the population of wild Oryx today? ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻮ ﻋﺪد ﺣﻴﻮان اﻟﻤﻬﺎة اﻟﻴﻮم؟‬

It is about 900 900 ‫ﺣﻮاﻟﻲ‬

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 ‫ﻗﺴﻢ اﻻﻧﺸﺎء‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﺴﺎ‬

 Write (100 – 120) words about “how to reduce cars pollution”.

(‫ )اﻻﻧﺸﺎء ﻣﻄﻠﻮب ﻓﻲ اﻻﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎت‬.‫( ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺣﻮل ﻛ�ﻒ ﻧﻘﻠﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻠﻮث اﻟﺴﻴﺎرات‬120 – 100) ‫ اﻛﺘﺐ‬

How to reduce cars pollution

Road transport especially cars is one of the biggest sources of air

pollution in the world. The air pollution from cars causes a variety of
human and environmental problems that could be avoided or at least
easily reduced.

One possible solution to this problem is to encourage people to walk or

ride a bicycle in short journeys instead of driving a car. An easier
solution might be to use public transport. Travelling on trams, buses
and trains is a quick and relaxing way to reach our destination. There
are another ways such as: using hybrid cars and lead- free petrol,
sharing other people in the same car, driving more gently and
maintaining the car.

‫ﻛ�ﻒ ﻧﻘﻠﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻠﻮث اﻟﺴﻴﺎرات‬

‫ان وﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﻟﻨﻘﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻄﺮق وﺧﺎﺻﻪ اﻟﺴﻴﺎرات ﻫﻲ واﺣﺪة ﻣﻦ اﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﺼﺎدر ﺗﻠﻮث اﻟﻬﻮاء ﻓﻲ‬
‫ ان ﺗﻠﻮث اﻟﻬﻮاء ﻣﻦ اﻟﺴﻴﺎرات �ﺴ�ﺐ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻟﻼﻧﺴﺎن وﻟﻠﺒﻴﺌﻪ واﻟﺘﻲ �ﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺠﻨﺒﻬﺎ‬.‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬
‫ ﺣﻞ واﺣﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻬﺬﻩ اﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻫﻮ ﺗﺸﺠﻴﻊ اﻟﻨﺎس ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺸﻲ‬.‫او ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﻗﻞ ﺗﻘﻠ�ﻠﻬﺎ �ﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ‬
‫ ﺣﻞ ﺳﻬﻞ �ﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام‬.‫او رﻛﻮب اﻟﺪراﺟﻪ اﻟﻬﻮاﺋ�ﺔ ﻟﻠﺮﺣﻼت اﻟﻘﺼﻴﺮة �ﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻴﺎدة اﻟﺴﻴﺎرة‬
‫ او اﻟﺒﺎﺻﺎت او اﻟﻘﻄﺎرات ﻫﻲ وﺳ�ﻠﺔ‬،(‫ ان اﻟﺘﻨﻘﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺮام )ﻋﺮ�ﺔ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺋ�ﺔ ﻟﻨﻘﻞ اﻟﺮﻛﺎب‬.‫اﻟﻨﻘﻞ اﻟﻌﺎم‬
‫ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﺴﻴﺎرات‬:‫ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ وﺳﺎﺋﻞ اﺧﺮى ﻣﺜﻞ‬.‫ﺳﺮ�ﻌﺔ وﻣﺮﻳﺤﺔ ﻟﻠﻮﺻﻮل اﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﻜﺎن اﻟﻤﻘﺼﻮد‬
‫ اﻟﻘﻴﺎدة ﺑﻬﺪوء اﻛﺒﺮ‬،‫ ﻣﺸﺎرﻛﺔ اﻻﺧﺮﻳﻦ �ﻨﻔﺲ اﻟﺴﻴﺎرة‬،‫اﻟﻬﺠ�ﻨﻪ واﻟﺒﺎﻧﺰﻳﻦ اﻟﺨﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﺻﺎص‬
.‫وﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ اﻟﺴﻴﺎرة‬

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 ‫ﻗﺴﻢ اﻻﺳﻘﺎﻃﺎت‬ ‫أوﻻ‬

 Read and complete the captions with one world in each space.
.‫ اﻗﺮا ﺛﻢ اﻛﻤﻞ اﻟﻌﻨﺎوﻳﻦ �ﻜﻠﻤﺔ واﺣﺪة ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻓﺮاغ‬

A ) Zeina: come on, Helen. I know you’re joking. Don’t waste time.
‫ ﻫﻴﺎ ﻫ�ﻠﻴﻦ اﻋﻠﻢ اﻧﻚ ﺗﻤﺰح ﻻ ﺗﻀﻴﻊ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬:‫ز�ﻨﺔ‬

Helen: I’m not wasting time. I’ve hurt my knee. It hurts my knee. It hurts
so much that I can’t stand up.
‫ اﻧﺎ ﻻ اﻫﺪر اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻟﻘﺪ اﺻ�ﺖ ﻓﻲ رﻛ�ﺘﻲ ﺗﺆﻟﻤﻨﻲ رﻛ�ﺘﻲ ﻫﺬا ﻣﺆﻟﻢ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﻻ اﺳﺘﻄﻴﻊ اﻟﻮﻗﻮف‬:‫ﻫ�ﻠﻴﻦ‬

B )Zeina: shall I help you walk to that seat?

‫ ﻫﻞ اﺳﺎﻋﺪك ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺸﻲ اﻟﻰ ذﻟﻚ اﻟﻤﻘﻌﺪ‬:‫ز�ﻨﺔ‬

Helen: yes, please, Zeina. ‫ ﻧﻌﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻀﻠﻚ ز�ﻨﺔ‬:‫ﻫ�ﻠﻴﻦ‬

C ) Zeina: if you put your arm around my shoulder, you’ll be able to walk
‫ اذا وﺿﻌﺖ ذراﻋﻚ ﺣﻮل ﻛﺘﻔﻲ ﻓﺴﺘﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺸﻲ‬:‫ز�ﻨﺔ‬

D) Helen: ow! It feels really terrible if I move it.

.‫ اﻩ ﻳ�ﺪو اﻻﻣﺮ ﻓﻀ�ﻌﺎ ﺣﻘﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﺮ�ﻜﻬﺎ‬:‫ﻫ�ﻠﻴﻦ‬

Zeina: you look very white. Would you like me to get you a glass of
water? .‫ ﺗ�ﺪو اﺑ�ﺾ ﺟﺪا ﻫﻞ ﺗﺮ�ﺪ ﻣﻨﻲ ان اﺣﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻮب اﻟﻤﺎء‬: ‫ز�ﻨﺔ‬

Helen: no, I’d prefer you to stay here with me. ‫ﻻ اﻓﻀﻞ ان ﺗ�ﻘﻲ ﻫﻨﺎ ﻣﻌﻲ‬

E) Helen: I think I’ve broken my leg. Zeina. If it is broken, I won’t be able

to play in the tennis competition on Saturday.
.‫ ز�ﻨﺔ اذا ﺗﻢ ﻛﺴﺮﻫﺎ ﻟﻦ اﻛﻮن ﻗﺎدرا ﻟﻠﻌﺐ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺎ�ﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻨﺲ ﻳﻮم اﻟﺴ�ﺖ‬.‫ اﻋﺘﻘﺪ اﻧﻨﻲ ﻛﺴﺮت ﺳﺎﻗﻲ‬:‫ﻫ�ﻠﻴﻦ‬

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C - Complete the sentences with words from the bow
‫ اﻛﻤﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ �ﻜﻠﻤﺎت ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻨﺪوق‬

(battery, extinct, hunting, illegal, metal, pollution, protect, recycle, bin)

① Hunting means killing animals for sport.

.‫اﻟﺼ�ﺪ �ﻌﻨﻲ ﻗﺘﻞ اﻟﺤﻴﻮاﻧﺎت ﻣﻦ اﺟﻞ اﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﺔ‬

② All cars cause pollution. It can lead to health problems, especially for
children.

.‫ �ﻤﻜﻦ ان ﻳﺆدي اﻟﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﺻﺤ�ﺔ وﺧﺎﺻﻪ اﻻﻃﻔﺎل‬،‫ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﺴﻴﺎرات ﺗﺴ�ﺐ ﺗﻠﻮث‬

③ if something is against the law, it is illegal.

.‫اذا ﻛﺎن ﻫﻨﺎك ﺷﻲ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻟﻠﻘﺎﻧﻮن ﻓﻬﻮ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ‬

④ if we don’t protect mountain gorillas, they will be extinct soon.

.‫ ﻓﺴﻮف ﺗﻨﻘﺮض ﻗﺮﻳﺒﺎ‬، ‫اذا ﻟﻢ ﺗﺤﻤﻲ اﻟﻐﻮر�ﻼ اﻟﺠ�ﻠ�ﺔ‬

⑤ my watch has stopped. It needs a new battery.

‫ ﻳﺤﺘﺎج اﻟﻰ �ﻄﺎر�ﺔ ﺟﺪ�ﺪة‬،‫ﺗﻮﻗﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻲ‬

⑥ please don’t throw your old mobiles in the bin. We can recycle them.

.‫ �ﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ اﻋﺎدﻩ ﺗﺪوﻳﺮﻫﺎ‬،‫ﻣﻦ ﻓﻀﻠﻚ ﻻ ﺗﺮﻛﻲ ﻫﻮاﺗﻔﻚ اﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮﻟﺔ اﻟﻘﺪ�ﻤﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﻬﻤﻼت‬

⑦ silver, gold and tin are all types of metal.

‫اﻟﻔﻀﻪ واﻟﺬﻫﺐ واﻟﻘﺼﺪﻳﺮ ﻫﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻧﻮاع اﻟﻤﻌﺎدن‬

124
 E – The letters of the words below are mixed up. Put the letters in the
right order and use the words to complete the sentences.

.‫ ﺿﻊ اﻟﺤﺮوف �ﻨﻈﺎم ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺛﻢ اﺳﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت ﻻﻛﻤﺎل اﻟﺠﻤﻞ‬.‫ ﺣﺮوف اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت ادﻧﺎﻩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻄﺔ‬

(cddeorw, eflsuu, ellnoy, ghoru)

① don’t go swimming. The sea is very rough today.

.‫ﻻ ﺗﺬﻫﺐ ﻟﻠﺴﺒﺎﺣﻪ اﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﻗﺎﺳﻲ ﻟﻠﻐﺎ�ﺔ اﻟﻴﻮم‬

② I don’t know anyone here. I feel lonely.

.‫ اﺷﻌﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﺣﺪة‬، ‫ﻻ اﻋﺮف اﺣﺪ ﻫﻨﺎ‬

③ this box will be very useful I can keep all my CDs in it.

.‫ﺳ�ﻜﻮن ﻫﺬا اﻟﻤﺮﺑﻊ ﻣﻔ�ﺪ ﺟﺪا و�ﻤﻜﻨﻨﻲ اﻻﺣﺘﻔﺎظ ﺑﺠﻤﻴﻊ اﻻﻗﺮاص اﻟﻤﻀﻐﻮﻃﺔ �ﻲ ﻓ�ﻪ‬

④ it’s best to get to the market early. After ten o’clock it gets so
crowded that you can’t move.

.‫ �ﻌﺪ اﻟﻌﺎﺷﺮة ﺻﺒﺎﺣﺎ �ﺼﺒﺢ �ﻌﺪ ذﻟﻚ ﻣﺰدﺣﻤﺎ ﻻ �ﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ اﻟﺘﺤﺮك‬،‫ﻣﻦ اﻻﻓﻀﻞ اﻟﻮﺻﻮل اﻟﻰ اﻟﺴﻮق ﻣ�ﻜﺮا‬

‫ﻗﺴﻢ اﻟﺘﻮﺻ�ﻼت‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬

Glossary : ‫ﺷﺮح ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت‬

Playwright ‫ = ﻛﺎﺗﺐ ﻣﺴﺮﺣﻲ‬writer of plays

Expatriate ‫ = ﻣﻐﺘﺮب‬someone living ouside of their country

Former ‫ = ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‬previous, earlier

Brutality ‫ = وﺣﺸ�ﺔ‬violent, cruel behavior

Perilous ‫ =ﺧﻄﻴﺮ‬very dangerous

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Hostage – taking ‫ = اﺧﺬ رﻫ�ﻨﺔ‬where criminals kidnap someone and
ask for money other demands for the safe
return of the hostage.

Subservient ‫ﻣﺬﻋﻦ‬/‫ =ﺧﺎﻧﻊ‬like a servant, completely obedient.

Surreal‫ ﻓﻮق اﻟﻮاﻗﻊ‬/ ‫ = ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻟﻲ‬very strange, almost dream-like.

Territory ‫ ارض‬/ ‫ =ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬land, area

Corpse ‫ = ﺟﺜﺔ‬dead body

Meticulously ‫ =�ﻌﻨﺎ�ﺔ‬very carefully

Gasping ‫ = �ﻠﻬﺚ‬panting, breathing heavily

Requested ‫ = ﻃﻠﺐ‬asked for

Provoke‫ = �ﺜﻴﺮ‬annoy, make angry

Inspect ‫ =�ﻔﺤﺺ‬check carefully

Deal‫ ﺻﻔﻘﺔ‬/‫ =اﺗﻔﺎق‬business or financial agreement

1 – match the words in list A with the words in the list B that have the same
meaning. ‫( اﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ‬b) ‫( ﻣﻊ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬a) ‫ار�ﻂ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬

Answers:

① Theatrical ‫ﻣﺴﺮﺣﻲ‬ = d - dramatic

② Humorous ‫ﻫﺰﻟﻲ‬ = f – funny

③ Influenced ‫ﻣﺘﺄﺛﺮ ب‬ = a - affected

④ Dramatist ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺐ ﻣﺴﺮﺣﻲ‬ = g – play wright

⑤ Pioneer ‫راﺋﺪ‬ = e – trying new things, “ ground-breaking”

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⑥ Rarely ‫ﻧﺎدرا‬ = c – not often

⑦ Renowned ‫ﻣﺸﻬﻮر‬ = h – well- known, respected

⑧ Hospitable ‫ ودود‬/ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﺘﺢ‬ = b – friendly, welcoming

‫ﻗﺴﻢ ﻗﻄﻊ اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ‬

Bakkar’s adventures ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻣﺮات �ﻜﺎر‬

① when do Egyptians watch bakkar cartoon? ‫ﻣﺘﻰ �ﺸﺎﻫﺪ اﻟﻤﺼﺮﻳﻮن ﻛﺎرﺗﻮن �ﻜﺎر؟‬

They watch bakkar cartoon during Ramadan

‫�ﺸﺎﻫﺪون ﻛﺎرﺗﻮن �ﻜﺎر ﺧﻼل ﺷﻬﺮ رﻣﻀﺎن‬

② in which other countries are they popular?

‫ﻓﻲ اي اﻟ�ﻠﺪان اﻻﺧﺮى ﻳﺤﻈﻰ �ﺸﻌﺒ�ﺔ‬

In UAE, Oman and Tunisia. ‫ﻓﻲ اﻻﻣﺎرات اﻟﻌﺮﺑ�ﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة وﻋﻤﺎن وﺗﻮﻧﺲ‬

③ who is Habiba? ‫ﻣﻦ ﻫﻲ ﺣﺒﻴ�ﺔ؟‬

Habiba is a little blind girl in one of the episodes.

.‫ﺣﺒﻴ�ﺔ ﻓﺘﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻴﺎء ﻓﻲ اﺣﺪى اﻟﺤﻠﻘﺎت‬

127
‫?‪④ in which area of Egypt does Bakkar save endangered animals‬‬

‫ﻓﻲ اي ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺼﺮ �ﻘﻮم �ﻜﺎر ﺑﺤﻔﻆ اﻟﺤﻴﻮاﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﻬﺪدة ﺑﺎﻻﻧﻘﺮاض‪.‬‬

‫‪A long the red sea.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﻮل اﻟﺒﺤﺮ اﻻﺣﻤﺮ‬

‫?‪⑤ when did Mona A bou El Naser start making Egyptian cartoon‬‬

‫ﻣﺘﻰ �ﺪات ﻣﻨﻰ اﺑﻮ اﻟﻨﺼﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺻﻨﻊ اﻟﺮﺳﻮم اﻟﻜﺎردﻛﺎﺗﻮر�ﺔ اﻟﻤﺼﺮ�ﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪In 1990‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎم ‪1990‬‬

‫?‪⑥ what was the title of her first cartoon‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻮ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻛﺎرﺗﻮﻧﻬﺎ اﻻول؟‬

‫‪Kaniwi Mani‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎن ﻳﻮم اﻧﻲ‬

‫?‪⑦ which person in Mona’s family was an art teacher‬‬

‫اي ﺷﺨﺺ ﻓﻲ اﺳﺮة ﻣﻨﻰ ﻛﺎن ﻣﺪرس ﻓﻨﻲ؟‬

‫‪Her uncle‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻬﺎ‬

‫ﻟ�ﺲ ﻫﻨﺎك أي وﻗﺖ ﻣﺘﺄﺧﺮ ﻟ�ﺪا�ﺔ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺮ�ﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ا�ﺪأ ﻣﻦ أي ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬

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