Payatas Special Area Development Framework Plan
Payatas Special Area Development Framework Plan
Payatas Special Area Development Framework Plan
The development plan for Payatas was brought about by the compelling need to
improve the poor quality of life and deteriorating physical condition in the area.
Some forms of intervention far beyond the current levels being extended by the
government are deemed expedient to reverse the situation and make optimum use of
the area’s potentials in furthering proper urban growth not only of Payatas but of the
neighboring municipalities of Montalban and San Mateo. This Framework Plan
therefore seeks to establish the directions thru which the desired growth for Payatas
and its environs can be achieved.
Coverage
The National Government Center (NGC) and part of the Novaliches Reservoir.
Planning area is 1,910.994 hectares (less Novaliches Reservoir portion, 907 has.)
Population
Annual population growth rate is 5.78% compared to the city’s growth rate of
1.92%
The entire area consist of privately-owned titled properties. Except for the
developed residential subdivisions and government offices in the NGC, many
other areas are occupied by informal settlers, thus legally restricting actions for
delivery of basic services and entry of utilities due to right-of-way problems;
Facilities like health centers / hospitals, schools and for protective services
(police and fire) could not be properly provided due to lack of permanent sites
while existing schools and health centers are in sad state of physical condition,
ill-equipped and inadequately manned.
Conflicting claims on land ownership with which many residents are holding
claim on their occupancy result to growth of informal settlements/unplanned
communities.
With the declaration of the 150-hectare west-side portion of NGC as site for
housing (under Proclamation No. 137 dated 11 August 1987) the remaining 294
hectares at the east is all that remains as site for national government center.
However, continuous proliferation of informal settlers in this east-side portion
not only impedes intended development thereon but more significantly, threatens
the very existence of the proposed government center. There are moves to
change the intended use of the NGC. Since its development bears significance
and influence on the ultimate development plan of Payatas and Quezon City as a
whole, there must be a final and definite decision on what exactly to do with the
undeveloped portion of the NGC.
The Payatas dumpsite plays a major function as waste disposal facility for the
city but the open dumping method being practiced poses grave hazards to health
and environment which, among others, stagnates proper urban development;
Significant levels of air, soil and water pollution are observed in the area;
Health condition is poor as indicated by the high incidence of upper
respiratory diseases, gastro-enteritis and malnutrition.
Studies are being prepared by concerned agencies of government for the
closure of the dumpsite but the closure remains unattainable in the absence
of alternative facilities to take its place.
Levels of employment and investments in the area are low. The urban poor have
inadequate skills, wanting in livelihood and employment opportunities.
There is lack of coordination among the many groups (GOs and NGOs)
operating in Payatas, resulting to overlapping and concentration of services in
some areas and inadequacy or lack in others.
ii
DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK
Desired Development Options. The growth envisioned for Payatas is the mixed
type of development where opportunities for employment and social development
are encouraged to support the residential areas and create a self-sustaining
community.
Development Goals. Development efforts shall address existing problems and shall
be guided by the following goals:
To effect proper physical development where access, circulation and land use
allocation are efficiently provided;
Development Policies. The plan seeks to realize the vision of development for
Payatas by pursuing the following policies:
Acquisition of lands for the provision of decent housing at socialized cost shall
be vigorously pursued;
A more rational utilization of land that is hinged upon optimum use and
equitable allocation shall be emphasized;
In line with the government policy of people empowerment, there shall be more
substantial and active involvement of the community in formulating and
implementing plans and programs
iii
Development Objectives and Strategies. Formulation of implementing plans,
programs and projects shall be guided by the following objectives and strategies:
Physical Development
Social Development
To improve the health status thru an accelerated health program that seeks to
reduce mortality and morbidity by promoting health care and upgrading or
providing additional services, facilities and personnel
To create and maintain a secure Payatas by upgrading the quantity and quality of
the police and firefighting forces and providing them adequate facilities, vehicles
and communication system
iv
Economic Development
To improve the productivity and employability of the labor population thru the
expansion and intensification of manpower development programs such as the
establishment of trade schools and conduct of skills training courses
Organizational Development
To establish mechanisms that will encourage and ensure more active and
responsive community and private sector participation
Conclusion
In closing, the plan takes note of the policies and line of action that have to be
undertaken in addressing significant problems in Payatas. Among other things, it
calls for the allocation of funds and identification of funding sources and financial
schemes to operationalize and sustain the plans and programs.
v
I. BASIC CONSIDERATIONS
There are compelling reasons to the notion and proposal to develop Payatas
Estate in Quezon City. In many ways, the area may be considered significant.
Payatas area occupies a little less than twenty percent (20%) of the city’s land
area and has about fifteen percent (15%) of the city’s total population.
Majority of the residents fall below the poverty level, living under harsh and
poor conditions in the depressed communities particularly those near the
dumpsite.
While a big portion of the area has been developed into residential
subdivisions, vast areas of land remain either underdeveloped or undeveloped
because of poor access and lack of services and facilities. Many of these areas
have evolved into informal settlements or squatter colonies.
There are legal issuances that support the development of Payatas. City
Council Ordinance No. NC-71, S-88 declared and reserved the entire Payatas
Area as a “Socialized Housing and Mini-commercial / industrial site for such
amenities and necessary support activities and establishments, for the benefit
of the landless residents of Quezon City”. Ordinance No. NC-523, S-91, on
the other hand, approved and adopted the Payatas Urban Development
Program. There is one law, however, that will significantly provide the legal
mandate for the transformation of Payatas into its desired state. This is R.A.
7279, otherwise known as the “Urban Development and Housing Act”.
In the light of the task confronting the government, the community and sectors
that should be involved in the progressive transformation of Payatas, President
Fidel V. Ramos issued Administrative Order No. 92 on October 20, 1993
creating a task force to formulate short-term and long-term plans for the
development of Payatas.
1
II. EXISTING SITUATION
PHYSICAL
Payatas Estate in Quezon City. The part of Payatas Estate within the
jurisdiction of Quezon City lies at the northeastern periphery of the city, along
the boundary of Montalban. It has an area of approximately 2,818 hectares
and covers the entire barangays of Commonwealth, Bagong Silangan and
Payatas and part of Barangays Fairview, Holy Spirit and Batasan Hills. Of the
total land area, 907 hectares or 31.6% is within the Novaliches Reservoir (La
Mesa Dam), 444 hectares or 14.73% is part of the National Government Center
(NGC) and the remaining 1,467 hectares or 52.06% comprises the developed
subdivisions, the undeveloped areas and the squatter communities.
Land Use
The 1995 existing general land use in Payatas can be categorized and
distributed as follows:
2
LEGEND
PAYATAS ESTATE
N
CITY / MUNICIPAL BOUNDARY
PAYATAS
SPECIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT
PROGRAM
PAYATAS ESTATE MAP
GRAPHICAL SCALE
1
2
Natural Features
Payatas has several natural features that are environmentally important and
which have influence over plans for urban development. These include
creeks, rivers, ravines and the low-lying areas located near the Marikina
River.
Another natural feature is the Valley Fault System which traverses Payatas
along its eastern boundary.
Roads
Primary Roads
IBP Road 1 is basically a service road for the NGC area but it also serves
as the main access road to properties situated in the central areas such as
Filinvest.
The proposed Batasan-San Mateo Road will provide direct link with the
adjoining Municipality of San Mateo.
Secondary Roads
Collector roads branch out from the primary roads extending the network
into the inner areas. These are mostly subdivision main roads like the
following:
3. Doña Juana Avenue and Don Vicente Avenue in Filinvest Phase II;
and
5
LEGEND
CONCRETE PAVED
ASPHALT PAVED
DIRT / UNPAVED
BUS ROUTE
N / JEEPNEY ROUTE / TERMINAL
PAYATAS
SPECIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT TRI CYCLE TERMINAL
PROGRAM
CREEK / WATERWAY / DRAINAGE
INFRASTRUCTURE & UTILITIES
GRAPHICAL SCALE
DUMPSITE
500 0 500 1000 1500 2000 Meters
MWSS SERVICE AREA
6
Total Kilometerage
Accessibility
About 170 hectares are being accessed by non-legal roads, i.e., roads
developed by the residents themselves.
With public access limited to existing Litex Road and IBP Road, the level
of dependence among roads in private properties is very high such
that entry of physical development is very much impeded.
The absence of access is the main factor that prohibits utility services
such as electric power, water, public transport and communication in the
area.
Transportation
Mode
Buses and jeepneys plying the Fairview route pass along Commonwealth
Avenue.
Only jeepneys serve as public transport at the northern areas via Litex
Road. They ply either the Lupang Pangako or Montalban routes.
Approximately, 100 units ply these routes. Fare is minimum at P2.00 but
varies depending on distance.
7
Drainage and Sewerage
Toilet facilities and individual sewer tanks are mostly found in developed
housing areas such as private subdivisions (Filinvest, Capitol Park Homes,
Ideal Subdivision, etc.). In Bagong Silangan, residents mostly employ
water-sealed types of toilet facility. In Lupang Pangako, 80% of the
residents utilize open dumping practices for waste disposal.
There is no area-wide sewer system for Payatas. Waste water coming from
squatter colonies is usually directly and indiscriminately discharged onto
the ground surface.
The Payatas open dumpsite is situated in the northern part of the area some
3 kms from Commonwealth Avenue via Litex Road. It occupies more than
13 hectares of private properties.
Water Supply
Under the Lingap Program of the Community Relations Office under the
Office of the Mayor, approximately 117 deepwells have been installed; 43
units in Barangay Commonwealth, 12 units in Barangay Bagong Silangan,
18 units in Barangay Payatas, 34 units in Barangay Batasan Hills, 8 units
in Barangay Holy Spirit and 2 units in Barangay Fairview.
8
Water rationing is undertaken by the city government on a daily basis
within the areas of Lupang Pangako (Phase I, II, III and IV) where most of
the urban poor population (approximately 4,000 families) is situated. This
is done under the SMILE Project: OPLAN PAGLINGAP SA PAYATAS
under of the Office of the Mayor.
A 14,000 liter tank is utilized to deliver drinking water from MWSS. Each
Phase is serviced weekly according to the number of the families. Phase
III is served for 2 consecutive days due to its large population.
Power Supply
In inner areas, residents usually derive their electricity thru the single-
metering project of MERALCO managed by neighborhood cooperatives.
The project employs a communal meter to measure the consumption of the
entire community and consumption charges are then shared
proportionately by the residents.
The first area long energized under DAEP was the Bagong Silangan Proper
which is a property of the city. As of 1995, there are 6,615 numbers of
households in Payatas serviced through DAEP.
9
SOCIAL
Demography
Average annual population growth rate for the past ten years is 12.45%
compared to the city’s 3.60%.
Women of the reproductive age (15-44 yrs. old) is 80,446 or 51.64% of the
total female population.
Health
10
LEGEND
DISTRICT HOSPITAL
N N.G.O.
PAYATAS SUB-STATION
SPECIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT
PROGRAM
HEALTH FACILITIES MAP
GRAPHICAL SCALE
500 0 500 1000 1 500 2000 Met er s
11
Health facilities include six (6) health centers and three (3) health sub-
stations, only one of which is housed in a typical health center building
while the rest are occupying temporary sites in barangay halls, police
stations or chapels. These health centers are augmented by the SMILE
Mobile Clinic and the Scandinavian Mission. The Quezon City Drug
Rehabilitation Center catering to drug addicts who wish to be rehabilitated
is located in Payatas. The Payatas District Hospital has been constructed
but has to be cleared of its illegal occupants and be provided with water
and electricity to be operational.
The health centers are manned by seven (7) physicians, four (4) dentists,
thirteen (13) nurses, thirty two (32) midwives, one (1) dental aide and one
(1) utility aide.
Education
There are nine (9) public and one (1) private elementary schools, three (3)
public high schools and seven (7) private schools offering both elementary
and secondary classes.
There are 500 teachers in the elementary and 231 in the high schools.
Teacher-student ratio is 1:65 in the elementary and 1:35 in the secondary
schools.
Welfare Services
There are 31 day care centers operating in Payatas. Most of these are
improvised structures occupying private lands, shared with barangay hall
and other community facilities.
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LEGEND
PUBLIC LIBRARY
N
PAYATAS
SPECIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT
PROGRAM
EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES MAP
GRAPHICAL SCALE
500 0 500 1000 1500 2000 Meters
13
LEGEND
N
PAYATAS
SPECIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT
PROGRAM
DAY CARE CENTERS
GRAPHICAL SCALE
500 0 500 1000 1500 2000 Meters
14
LEGEND
POLICE STATION
POLICE DETACHMENT
FIRE SUB-STATION
N
PAYATAS
SPECIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT
PROGRAM
PROTECTIVE SERVICES
GRAPHICAL SCALE
500 0 500 1000 1500 2000 Meter s
15
The city government extends welfare services mainly through its Social
Services and Development Department (SSDD) whose programs cover
family life education, parent effectiveness, volunteer’s training; social
enhancement of women, the elderly and the disabled; public assistance;
day care services, supplemental feeding, livelihood and others.
Protective Services
The average annual crime rate was reported to be 161.43. Theft and
robbery are the most committed crimes.
Housing
Roughly, eighty percent (80%) of the residents are urban poor or informal
settlers needing decent housing. They occupy some 362 hectares
excluding the NGC Socialized Housing Project.
Some 376 hectares of land are still available for socialized housing aside
from the 157 hectares set aside in NGC by virtue of Presidential
Proclamation 137 (August 11, 1987).
16
ECONOMIC
The 1,336 establishments represent only 5.14% of the city’s total number
of establishments surveyed in QC.
The 1989 Baseline Survey Report for Lupang Pangako (under the
Integrated Development Project for the urban Women and Children of
Quezon City) indicates:
a. 56.46% of the population are low-income earners.
b. 46.95% of the total labor force is unemployed.
17
18
There are 2,000 scavengers working in the dumpsite.
19
ORGANIZATIONAL
Local Government
Aside from the local government, there are agencies of the national
government which provide services that help to improve living conditions in
Payatas. These include the Department of Health, Department of Education,
Department of Social Welfare and Development, Department of Public Works
and Highways, National Housing Authority and the Presidential Commission
on Urban Poor.
20
LEGEND
BARANGAY HALL
N
PA YA TA S
S PECIA L A REA DEV ELOPM ENT
PROGRA M
BARANGAY H A LLS
GRAPHICAL SCALE
500 0 500 1000 1500 2000 Meters
21
III. DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS AND POTENTIALS
PHYSICAL
Issues / Problems
The Payatas dumpsite poses grave hazard to health and environment and it
almost limited area is filled up, thus, its impending closure;
Potentials / Opportunities
22
SOCIAL
Issues / Problems
Shortage of teachers
Potentials / Opportunities
23
ECONOMIC
Issues / Problems
Potentials / Opportunities
24
ORGANIZATIONAL
Issues / Problems
Potentials
25
IV. DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK
DEVELOPMENT OPTIONS
There must be some forms of intervention to arrest this trend and pursue more
desirable forms of development. The area may be developed strictly into a
residential zone but a more preferred and functional option is to have a mixed type
of development where opportunities for employment and social development are
encouraged and a self-sustaining community is created.
DEVELOPMENT GOALS
To pursue a balanced physical development for Payatas that is at pace with the
overall development of the city
To effect proper physical development where access, circulation and land use
allocation are efficiently provided
DEVELOPMENT POLICIES
The Plan seeks to pursue the vision of growth for Payatas thru the following
policies:
Acquisition of land for the provision of decent housing at socialized cost shall be
vigorously pursued
26
A more rational utilization of land hinged upon optimum use and equitable
allocation shall be promoted
Development activities shall be guided by objectives and strategies which shall serve
as guideposts in the implementation of specific programs and projects for the area.
Physical Development
Objectives
To provide adequate utilities and facilities that can contribute to the acceleration
of economic growth, enhancement of social services and improvement of living
condition in the area
Strategies
Acquisition of rights-of-way that will complete the network thru negotiation for
donation and/or purchase from lotowners, resorting to expropriation only after
negotiations have failed
27
28
29
Protection and improvement of the natural waterway systems for drainage and
sewerage
Provision of a new waste disposal system in lieu of the open dumping mode
currently in place
The long term goal is to be able to sustain delivery of basic services relevant and
responsive to the development needs and aspirations of the residents to attain an
improved quality of life.
Objectives
Short-Term (1994-1995)
To reduce crime rate to 5% and improve response time and crime solution
efficiency to 85%
To achieve an annual population growth rate similar to the city’s rate of 3.64
To reduce child mortality due to diarrhea and pneumonia by 50% and 25%
respectively
30
To attain an ideal classroom-student ratio and teacher-student ratio of 1:50 for
both school levels; to raise the student’s achievement level; to enhance teacher
performance and professional commitment
To upgrade the existing sub-station into a police station; to reduce crime rate to
5% and increase crime solution efficiency to 85%
To reduce crude birth and death rate by 5% from the 1992 level; to reduce infant
and child mortality rate by 10% and maternal mortality rate by 20% of the 1992
level
To provide quality basic education to every child and student of school age
population
Strategies
Strict enforcement of the control of squatters by mobilizing the police force and
barangay officials.
31
Increase to and maintenance of at least 90% measles immunization coverage.
Improvement of case management of measles and its complication and
surveillance.
Provision of permanent school site for one public elementary and one high
school. Construction of additional 80 classrooms, and hiring of additional
competent school teachers. Improvement of teaching strategies and provision of
appropriate and relevant instructional materials.
Land acquisition for four (4) existing health centers and construction of new
health center building.
32
Institutionalization of standard pneumonia and Acute Respiratory Infection
(ARI). Management Linkages with the professional groups. Integrate ARI
Management into academic curricula. Adoption of comprehensive
Communication strategy. Mobilization of LGE’s and empower community
members. Utilization of BHW’s for early case finding referrals. Monitoring and
Evaluation.
Land acquisition for permanent site for elementary and high school.
Construction of additional 300 classrooms. Provision of additional competent
teachers. Improvement of teaching strategies and appropriate and relevant
instructional materials.
Additional police force and upgrading the sub-station into a police station,
provision of additional communication facilities, equipment and vehicles.
Intensified crime reduction and prevention efforts to meet long term goal on
public order and safety.
33
Economic Development
The long term goal is the upliftment of economic condition and standard of living of
the Payatas residents particularly in the depressed areas by increasing the
productivity of both human and natural resources on a sustainable, equitable, stable
and moral basis.
Objectives
To reduce the number of families falling below the poverty line by 20%.
To reduce the number of families falling below the poverty line by 50%.
To harness the area’s potential for enlarging its commercial and industrial sector.
Strategies
The strategies that shall be adopted call for approaching existing livelihood and
employment problems on two (2) sides namely:
34
Short Term Plan (1994-1995)
On Demand
Support to cottage / home industries which relatively require small capital outlay
at the same time opening up more employment opportunities.
On Supply
Conduct of industry skills surveys that would determine current and future skills
requirements by industry and to match training and manpower development
efforts to such requirements.
On Demand
35
Encouragement and promotion in the opening of new marketing systems /
facilities.
Activation of the approved industrial estates in two sites. These can attract and
mobilize domestic and foreign investments for industrial production. The estates
can also assist in the creation of export-oriented industries.
On Supply
On Demand
On Supply
36
Organizational Development
Objectives
Strategies
Initiation of legislative steps that will resolve boundary disputes among the
barangays concerned.
37
V. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Land and people are the best resources Payatas has at the moment. If these
could be utilized to their maximum potentials, Payatas would contribute
significantly to the over-all growth of Quezon City and its environs. However,
problems plague Payatas and the road to its development. Aside from the
pressing problem of poor physical and environmental conditions and the lack
or inadequacies in basic services and facilities in the community, there are
issues and problems that are basically organizational in character. There is the
need to unify all development efforts and resources, strengthen inter-agency
coordination and establish genuine cooperation among the government, the
private sector and the community. The framework plan for Payatas recognizes
all these and prescribes certain policies and lines of action that will direct
efforts and priorities and guide the formulation of programs and projects.
B. Proposed Programs`
38
2. Adequate Health Services and Facilities
Acquisition of permanent sites for existing temporary centers;
Additional health and lying-in clinics with water and electricity
facilities;
Mobile clinics;
Permanent medical staff in existing health centers; and
Operationalization of the Payatas District Hospital
4. Electricity Supply
Depressed Areas Electrification Program (DAEP)
b. To come up with the final development plan for Payatas and submit the
same to the President for approval.
NCR-CORD Chairman
Members:
DONE, in the City of Manila this 20th day of October in the year of our
Lord, Nineteen Hundred and Ninety Three.
By the President:
A True Copy
APPENDIX “B”
CHAIRMAN:
MEMBER-AGENCIES:
SUB-COMMITTEES:
Chairman:
Members:
Arch. Zonia Galvez
Mr. Salvador Passe
Head, SWMDP Manager
EMB-DENR NHA-NCR
Chairman:
Members:
Atty. Cesar Ramirez
Representative
Presidential Task Force on Waste Executive Director
Management Task Force Clean and Green
Chairmanpersons:
Members:
Chairman:
Members:
Col. Leonardo Orig
Dra. Magdalena M. Ybañez
City Health Officer Deputy Superintendent
QC Health Department Central Police District Command
Chairman:
Members: