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    Photosyntesis

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    Steven Acuña
    Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into glucose and oxygen. It occurs in chloroplasts through two main stages: the light-dependent reactions where light energy is converted to chemical energy and water is split to release oxygen, and the Calvin cycle where the chemical energy is used to incorporate carbon dioxide into organic compounds like glucose. Overall, photosynthesis plays a crucial role in sustaining life on Earth by producing oxygen and absorbing carbon dioxide to help regulate atmospheric levels of these gases.

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    Photosyntesis

    Uploaded by

    Steven Acuña
    7 views1 page
    Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into glucose and oxygen. It occurs in chloroplasts through two main stages: the light-dependent reactions where light energy is converted to chemical energy and water is split to release oxygen, and the Calvin cycle where the chemical energy is used to incorporate carbon dioxide into organic compounds like glucose. Overall, photosynthesis plays a crucial role in sustaining life on Earth by producing oxygen and absorbing carbon dioxide to help regulate atmospheric levels of these gases.

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    Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into glucose and oxygen. It occurs in chloroplasts through two main stages: the light-dependent reactions where light energy is converted to chemical energy and water is split to release oxygen, and the Calvin cycle where the chemical energy is used to incorporate carbon dioxide into organic compounds like glucose. Overall, photosynthesis plays a crucial role in sustaining life on Earth by producing oxygen and absorbing carbon dioxide to help regulate atmospheric levels of these gases.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    7 views1 page

    Photosyntesis

    Uploaded by

    Steven Acuña
    Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into glucose and oxygen. It occurs in chloroplasts through two main stages: the light-dependent reactions where light energy is converted to chemical energy and water is split to release oxygen, and the Calvin cycle where the chemical energy is used to incorporate carbon dioxide into organic compounds like glucose. Overall, photosynthesis plays a crucial role in sustaining life on Earth by producing oxygen and absorbing carbon dioxide to help regulate atmospheric levels of these gases.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    Photosynthesis is the biological process through which green plants, algae, and some

    bacteria convert sunlight, carbon dioxide (CO2), and water into glucose (a type of sugar) and
    oxygen. This process occurs in specialized structures within plant cells called chloroplasts,
    specifically in the green pigment called chlorophyll.
    Here's a breakdown of the process of photosynthesis:
    1. Absorption of Light Energy: Chlorophyll pigments in chloroplasts capture light energy
    from the sun. This energy is crucial for photosynthesis to occur. The pigments
    primarily absorb light in the red and blue regions of the electromagnetic spectrum,
    while reflecting green light, which is why plants appear green to our eyes.
    2. Conversion of Light Energy: The absorbed light energy is used to power a series of
    chemical reactions within the chloroplasts. These reactions take place in two main
    stages: the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions (also
    known as the Calvin cycle or the dark reactions).
    3. Light-Dependent Reactions: In this stage, light energy is converted into chemical
    energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADPH (nicotinamide
    adenine dinucleotide phosphate). These energy carriers are generated through a
    process called photophosphorylation. During this process, water molecules are also
    split, releasing oxygen as a byproduct. This is the source of the oxygen we breathe.
    4. Calvin Cycle (Light-Independent Reactions): The ATP and NADPH generated in the
    light-dependent reactions are used in the Calvin cycle. In this stage, carbon dioxide
    from the air is incorporated into a series of chemical reactions to produce glucose.
    This process is also known as carbon fixation. The glucose produced serves as a vital
    energy source for plants, and it can be used to build other complex organic
    molecules necessary for growth and development.
    Overall, the process of photosynthesis is essential for sustaining life on Earth. It plays a
    crucial role in the global carbon cycle, as plants absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere
    during photosynthesis, helping to regulate its levels. Additionally, photosynthesis is
    responsible for producing oxygen, which is released into the atmosphere and utilized by
    living organisms, including humans, during respiration.
    It's worth noting that while plants are the primary organisms that carry out photosynthesis,
    some types of algae and certain bacteria, such as cyanobacteria, also possess the ability to
    perform this process.

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