DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF MANUALLY OPERATED

FLOOR CLEANING MACHINE

A PROJECT REPORT

Submitted by

BHARATHI S (822719114005)

GOKUL E (822719114011)
JEYA MUGESH J (822719114014)
MURUGANANTHAM M (822719114028)

In Partial Fulfillment for the award of the degree

of

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING

In

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

GOVERNMENT COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING,

THANJAVUR-613402

ANNA UNIVERSITY: CHENNAI 600 025

JUNE 2022

i
 GOVERNMENT COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING,
SENGIPATTI,THANJAVUR

ANNA UNIVERSITY: CHENNAI 600 025

BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

Certified that this project report “DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF

MANUALLY OPERATED FLOOR CLEANING MACHINE” is the bonafide work
of BHARATHI S (822719114005) , GOKUL E (822719114011) , JEYA MUGESH
J (822719114014) , MURUGANANTHAM M (822719114028) who carried out the
project work under my supervision

SIGNATURE SIGNATURE

Dr. S. JAYABAL, ME, PhD., Dr. V.SUBRAVEL, ME, PhD.,

HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT, SUPERVISOR,

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Assistant Professor,

Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Government College of Engineering,
Government College of Engineering,
Thanjavur - 613402.
Thanjavur - 613402.

Submitted for viva-voce Examination held on

Internal Examiner External Examiner

ii
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First of all we would like thank “Almighty God” for making us efficient
to complete this project.

With immense pleasure and heartfelt gratitude, we express our sincere

thanks to our Principal Dr.M.NATARAJ,Ph.D.., for her great support for out
project.

We sincerely thank Dr.S.JAYABAL M.E.,Ph.d., Head of the

Department of Mechanical Engineering for encouraging us during the course of
this project.

We would like to express our thanks to our project coordinator

Prof.T.RADHIKA M.E.(P.hd) for the completion of our Project.

We feel happy to extend our whole hearted by thanks to our project

internal guidance Dr.V.SUBRAVEL,M.E.Ph.D.., for her help till the project
submission.

We are reverentially grateful to all lectures of Mechanical Engineering

Department and non-teaching staff, for their precious suggestions to complete
our project in grand manner.

Last, but not least, We thank everyone who helped us directly throughout
this Endeavour. Finally we are very grateful to our PARENTS for their entire
support.

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 CONTENTS

TITLE
S.NO PAGE NO.
CHAPTER-1
1. ABSTRACT 1

CHAPTER-2
2. INTRODUCTION 2
2.1 CLEANING 4
2.1.1 Reason For Cleaning 5
2.1.2 Methods Of Floor Cleaning 6
2.1.3 Tiles And Stone Floor 6
2.1.4 Reducing the Need for cleaning 7

CHAPTER-3
3. WORKING
3.1 Block Diagram 8
3.2 Working Methodology 9
3.3 Scrubbing Mechanism 11
3.4 Applications 12
3.5 Advantages 13
3.6 Futures scope 13
CHAPTER-4
4. COMPONENTS
4.1 Components Required 14
4.2 Components Description 14
4.2.1 AC Motor 14
4.2.2 Battery 17
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 4.2.3 Water Tank 21

4.2.4 Scrubber
21

4.3 Requirements of Materials 22

CHAPTER-5
5. ANALYSIS
5.1 Cost Analysis 23
CHAPTER-6
6 CONCLUSION 24
CHAPTER-7

7 LITERATURE REVIEW 25

8 REFERENCE 28

v
 LIST OF TABLES

TABLE No. TITLE PAGE No.

4.3 Requirements of Materials 22

5.1 Cost Analysis 23

LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE No. NAME PAGE No.

3.1 DESIGN OF FLOOR

CLEANING MACHINE 8
3.2 FLOOR CLEANING
MACHINE 10
3.3 SCRUBBER MECHANISM 11
4.2.1 AC MOTOR 15
4.2.2 BATTERY 20
4.2.3 WATER TANK 21
4.2.4 SCRUBBER 22

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 CHAPTER-1

ABSTRACT

This project deals with the design of new products. In

recent years, floor cleaning and fabrication of manually operated
floor cleaning machine. The conventional floor cleaning and
machines is most widely used in airport platforms, railway
platforms, hospitals, bus stands, malls and in many other
commercial places. These devices need an electrical energy for
its operation not user friendly. In India, especially in summer,
there is power crisis and most of the floor cleaning machine is
not used effectively due to this problem, particularly in bus
stands. Hence it is a need to develop low cost, user friendly floor
cleaning machine. In this project, an effort has been made to
develop a manually operated floor cleaning machine so that it
can be an alternative for conventional floor cleaning analysis of
the floor cleaning machine was done using suitable
commercially available software. The conventionally used
materials were ,considered for the components of floor cleaning
machine.

1
 CHAPTER-2
INTRODUCTION
Effective cleaning and sanitizing helps and protect the health of
the human beings directly and indirectly. Also, cleaning and
sanitizing prevents the pest infestations by reducing residues that can
attract and support bees, pests etc. It also improves the self life of the
floor, walls etc due to regular cleaning and maintenance. In recent
years, most of the people prefer to use trains or buses for commuting
and hence these places are littered with biscuits covers, cold drink
bottles etc. Hence, it is necessary to clean the bus stands and railways
stations at regular interval. There is no one single cleaning method
that is suitable cleaning technique and also the equipment should be
user friendly. Cleaning work can be physically demanding and a need
has been identified to developed methods for systematic ergonomics
evaluation robots are getting more popular for busy and aging
populations due to lack of workers. However in India, unemployment
is more and hence there is a need to develop less labour oriented
cleaning machine. Hence, the present work is aimed to design ,
development and evaluation of a manually operated floor cleaning
machine. In recent years, conventional floor cleaning machines are
most widely used in airports , railway stations, malls, hospitals and in
many commercial places, as cleaning is one of the important
parameter for the sanitation and government regulations . For
maintaining such places, cleaning the floor is the major task which is

2
 necessary. There are conventional floor cleaning machines
available to perform floor cleaning operations in above said places.
Generally a conventional floor cleaning machines requires electrical
energy for its operation. In India, especially in summer there is power
crisis, in majority of places. Hence cleaning the floor using the
conventional floor cleaning machines is difficult without electricity.
In this project an effort has been made to develop a manually operated
floor cleaning machine so that it can be an alternative for
conventional floor cleaning machines during power crisis. A manually
operated floor cleaning is developed with major list of objectives;
1. To achieve simultaneous dry and wet cleaning in a single run.
2. To make the machine cost effective. Easy to operate.
3. Requires no training to operate/ fast.
4. No external power requires.
5. Lower Maintenance Cost and Time.
6. Required less cleaning time.
7. High Cleaning Capability.
8. Clean more space in less time.
9. To reduce the maintenance cost of the manually operated floor
cleaning machine as

3
2.1 CLEANING

Cleaning is the essential need of the current generation.

Basically in household floors the floor has to be cleaned regularly.
Different techniques are used to clean the different types of surfaces.
The reasons for floor cleaning are
 Injuries due to slips on the floors are cause of accidental
injuries or death. Bad practice in floor cleaning is a major cause of
accidents.  To beautify the floor.
 Debris and obstructions are to be removed.
 Allergens and dusts are to be removed.
 Surface wear to be avoided.
 To make the environment sanitary (kitchens).
 Traction should be maintained at optimum level, so that no
slip will occur.
Floor cleaning is achieved by different technique which might be of
different kinds. Different types of floor need different type of
treatment .The floor should be totally dry after the cleaning process.
Otherwise it may result in hazard. On some floors sawdust is used to
absorb all kinds of liquids. This ensures that there will no need of
preventing them from spill of. The sawdust has to be swept and
replaced every day. This process is still used in butchers but it was
common in bars in the past. In some places tea leaves are also used to
collect dirt from carpets and also for odor removing purposes.
Different types of floor cleaning machines are available today such as

4
floor buffers, automatic floor scrubbers and extractors that can clean
almost all types of hard floors or carpeted flooring surfaces in very
less time than it would have taken using traditional cleaning methods.
Again the cleaning would be different for different floorings

2.1.1 REASONS FOR CLEANING

The principle reasons for floor cleaning are:

 To prevent injuries due to tripping or slipping. Injuries
due to slips and trips on level floors are a major cause of
accidental injury or death. Bad practice in floor cleaning is itself
a major cause of accidents.
 To beautify the floor.
 To remove stains, dirt, litter and obstructions.
 To remove grit and sand which scratch and wear down
the surface.
 To remove allergens, in particular dust.
 To prevent wear to the surface (e.g. by using a floor wax
or protective sealant).
 To make the environment sanitary (e.g. in kitchens).
 To maintain an optimum traction (e.g. for dance floors).

5
2.1.2 METHODS OF FLOOR CLEANING

The treatment needed for different types of floors is very

different. For safety it is most important to ensure the floor is not left
even slightly wet after cleaning or mopping up. Sawdust is used on
some floors to absorb any liquids that fall rather than trying to prevent
them being spilt. The sawdust is swept up and replaced each day. This
was common in the past in pubs and is still used in some butchers and
fishmongers. It used to be common to use tea leaves to collect dirt
from carpets and remove odours . Nowadays it is sill quite common to
use diatomaceous earth, or in fact any cat litter type material, to
remove infestations from floors. There are also a wide variety of floor
cleaning machines available today such as floor buffers, automatic
floor scrubbers and sweepers, and carpet extractors that can deep
clean almost any type of hard floor or carpeted flooring surface in
much less time than it would take using a traditional cleaning method.
2.1.3 TILES AND STONE FLOOR
Nowadays many modern kitchens, stairs, and bathrooms
have tile flooring that can be cleaned in three simple steps:
1. Dirt or dust should first be removed with a vacuum cleaner or
a broom.
2. Have a floor cleaning solution or spray bottle for the
appropriate floor. If you are cleaning stone floors (marble, granite,
travertine, etc.), make sure the cleaning agent states that it is for
stones. An acidic tile cleaning solution can be used on ceramic and
porcelain floors

6
 3. After spraying the tile or stone floors in a small area, use a
mop to clean and scrub floors.
2.1.4 Reducing the need for cleaning
Good well-maintained entrance matting can dramatically
reduce the need for cleaning. For public and office buildings about 80
to 90% of the dirt is tracked in from outside. Installing a total of 15
feet of matting consisting of both indoor and outdoor sections will
remove about 80% of this. Thus about two-thirds of the dirt can be
removed at the entrance.

7
 CHAPTER-3
WORKING
3.1 BLOCK DIAGRAM

Fig : 3.1 Design Of Floor Cleaning Machine

8
3.2 WORKING METHODOLOGY

Cleaning machine is very much useful in cleaning

floors and outside ground in hospitals, houses, auditorium, shops, bus
stands and public places etc. Many of floor cleaning machines are
available but we developed machine is a very simple in construction
and easy to operate. Anybody can operate this machine easily. Hence
it is very useful in hospitals, any large area space. The time taken for
cleaning is very less and cost is also very less. Maintenance cost is
less. In our project we have made the machine to operate in a fully
mechanical way. The floor cleaner is very simple in a construction
and very easy to operate, anyone can operate it. Without any prior
training of any sorts with safety.

When we are push the machine forward direction

cotton will be rotate around the rollers which will clean the surface.
This cycle of rotation of cotton will repeated.

9
Fig : 3.2 Floor cleaning machine

10
3.3 SCRUBBING MECHANISM

As discussed earlier scrubbing of surface

is necessary for proper cleaning. For different type of floors different
types of scrubbers are to be used. For stone flooring soft cloths, for
cement floors hard plastics are used. In our case the scrubber is given
a rotational motion to scrub the surface. The rotational motion is
achieved by a 12v AC motor having 500rpm. The scrubber is as
shown in fig3.3.
1. It ensures the surface to be proper clean

Fig : 3.3 SCRUBBER MECHANISM

11
3. 4 APPLICATIONS

Domestic purpose
 Hospitals
 Computer centers
 Auditoriums
 Cultural centers
 Schools
 Colleges
 Large scale industries
 Medium scale industries
 Theatres
 Educational institutions

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3.5 ADVANTAGES

Manual effort is reduced.

 Operating time is less.
 Cleaning and polishing can be done at same time.
 It consumes less cleaning liquid.
 Power consumption is less.
 Design is very simple.
 Easy fabrication.
 It occupies less floor area.
 Net weight is less.
 Maintenance cost less.
 Easy control of cleaning solution supply.
 It can be used in various floors.
 Smooth operation.
 By further modification the drive or movement can be made
automatic.
3.6 FUTURES SCOPE
Floor washing machine ideal for small & medium size Super-
markets. Floor washing machine ideal for hospitals because of the low
noise level. Essential tool for maintaining high level of hygiene for
Hotel - kitchens and restaurans Safety feature includes pedal to secure
the handle intact. Floor Washing’s easy maneuverability and easy to
reach beneath the furniture. No tools required to change brushes.

13
 CHAPTER-4
COMPONENTS

4.1 COMPONENTS REQUIRED

 AC MOTOR
 BATTERY
 SCRUBBER
 CLEANING LIQUID
 WATER
 WATER TANK
 VALVE

4.2 COMPONENTS DESCRIPTION

4.2.1.A.C. MOTOR
An electric motor is used for the conversion of electrical energy
into mechanical energy. This conversion of electrical power to
mechanical energy takes place in the rotating part of the motor. A
D.C. Motor is called as Conduction motor, but an A.C. Motor is
called as Induction Motor.

Induction Motor Design Principle

We all know that an electric motor is used for the conversion of

electrical energy into mechanical energy. This mechanical energy
may be used for the pumping of liquid from one place to other by
using pumps or even to blow air by blowers or ceiling fans. The

14
conversion of electrical power to mechanical energy takes place in the
rotating part of the motor. In D.C. Motors, the electric power is
conducted directly to the armature (the rotating part) through brushes
& commutator. Thus we can say a D.C. Motor as a conduction motor.
But in case of an A.C. Motor, the rotor does not receive electric
power by conduction, but by Induction. Thus they are called as
induction motors. This can be compared with the secondary winding
of a transformer. These induction motors are also called as rotating
transformers. Of all motors, it is generally a 3-phase or a poly-phase
induction motor is used in a larger extent in many industries

Fig : 4.2.1 AC MOTOR

15
Advantages & Disadvantages

Advantages of A.C. Induction Motors:

1. It has a simple design, low initial cost, rugged construction

almost unbreakable

2. The operation is very simple with almost very less

maintenance as there are no brushes.

3. The efficiency of these motors is very high, as there are no

frictional losses, with reasonably good power factor.

4. The control gear for the starting purpose of these motors is

minimum and thus simple and reliable operation.

Disadvantages of A.C. Induction Motors:

1. The speed control of these motors is not easy without some

loss in efficiency.

2. As the load on the motor increases, the speed decreases.

3. The starting torque is inferior when compared to D.C. Motors

16
4.2.2.BATTERY

Battery is a device consisting of one or more electrochemical

cells that convert stored chemical energy into electrical energy. Since
the invention of the first battery (or "voltaic pile") in 1800 by
Alessandro Volta and especially since the technically improved
Daniel cell in 1836, batteries have become a common power source
for many household and industrial applications. The Lead Acid
battery is made up of plates, lead, and lead oxide (various other
elements are used to change density, hardness, porosity, etc.) with a
35% sulfuric acid and 65% water solution. This solution is called
electrolyte, which causes a chemical reaction that produce electrons.
When you test a battery with a hydrometer, you are measuring the
amount of sulfuric acid in the electrolyte. If your reading is low, that
means the chemistry that makes electrons is lacking. So where did the
sulfur go? It is resting on the battery plates and when you recharge the
battery, the sulfur returns to the electrolyte. Basically there are two
types of lead acid batteries (along with 3 sub categories);The two
main types are Starting (cranking), and Deep Cycle (marine/golf cart).
The starting battery (SLI starting lights ignition) is designed to deliver
quick bursts of energy (such as starting engines) and therefore has a
greater plate count. The plates are thinner and have somewhat
different material composition. The deep cycle battery has less instant
energy, but greater long-term energy delivery. Deep cycle batteries
have thicker plates and can survive a number of discharge cycles.
Starting batteries should not be used for deep cycle applications

17
because the thinner plates are more prone to warping and pitting when
discharged. Dual Purpose Battery is a compromise between the two
types of batteries, though it is better to be more specific if possible.

Wet Cell (flooded), Gel Cell, and Absorbed Glass Mat (AGM)
are various versions of the lead acid battery. The Wet cell comes in
two styles; Serviceable and Maintenance free. Both are filled with
electrolyte and are basicly the same. I prefer one that I can add water
to and check the specific gravity of the electrolyte with a hydrometer.
The Gel Cell and the AGM batteries are specialty batteries that
typically cost twice as much as a premium wet cell. However they
store very well and do not tend to sulfate or degrade as easily as wet
cell. There is little chance of a hydrogen gas explosion or corrosion
when using these batteries; these are the safest lead acid batteries you
can use. Gel Cell and some AGM batteries may require a special
charging rate. If you want the best,most versatile type, consideration
should be given to the AGM battery for applications such as Marine,
RV, Solar, Audio, Power Sports and Stand-By Power just to name a
few. If you don't use or operate your equipment daily, AGM batteries
will hold their charge better that other types. If you must depend on
top-notch battery performance, spend the extra money. Gel Cell
batteries still are being sold but AGM batteries are replacing them in
most applications. There is a some common confusion regarding
AGM batteries because different manufactures call them by different

18
names; some of the more common names are "sealed regulated
valve", "dry cell", "non spillable", and "Valve Regulated Lead Acid"
batteries. In most cases AGM batteries will give greater life span and
greater cycle life than a wet cell battery. SPECIAL NOTE about Gel
Batteries: It is very common for individuals to use the term GEL
CELL when referring to sealed, maintenance free batteries, much like
one would use Kleenex when referring to facial tissue or "Xerox
machine" when referring to a copy machine. Be very careful when
specifying a battery charger, many times we are told by customer they
are requiring a charger for a Gel Cell battery and in fact the battery is
not a Gel Cell.

AGM:

The Absorbed Glass Matt construction allows the electrolyte to

be suspended in close proximity with the plates active material. In
theory, this enhances both the discharge and recharge efficiency.
Common manufacturer applications include high performance engine
starting, power sports, deep cycle, solar and storage battery. The
larger AGM batteries we sell are typically good deep cycle batteries
and they deliver their best life performance if recharged before
allowed to drop below the 50% discharge rate. The Scorpion
motorcycle batteries we carry are a nice upgrade from your stock
flooded battery, and the Odyssey branded batteries are fantastic for
holding their static charge over long periods of non use. When Deep

19
Cycle AGM batteries are discharged to a rate of no less than 60% the
cycle life will be 300 plus cycles.

GEL:

The Gel Cell is similar to the AGM style because the electrolyte
is suspended, but different because technically the AGM battery is
still considered to be a wet cell. The electrolyte in a Gel Cell has a
silica additive that causes it to set up or stiffen. The recharge voltage
on this type of cell is lower than the other styles of lead acid battery.
This is probably the most sensitive cell in terms of adverse reactions
to over-voltage charging. Gel Batteries are best used in VERY DEEP
cycle application and may last a bit longer in hot weather
applications. If the incorrect battery charger is used on a Gel Cell
battery poor performance.

Fig : 4.2.2 BATTERY

20
4.2.3 WATER TANK

It stores the water in it. While doing wet cleaning it provides

water as per the requirement.

Fig : 4.2.3 WATER TANK

4.2.4 SCRUBBER

Basically the Indian floors are cleaned by rubbing the floor with
a hard cloth or plastic like material called scrubber or mop. Hence
design of scrubber is an important task while cleaning Indian floors.
The motion of scrubber on the surface may be rotatory or harmonic
depending upon the type of material used or surface to be cleaned.
Normally hard material like heavy cloths are used for making the
scrubber. The basic purpose of the scrubber is to clean the surface
completely and also soak the water or liquid used for cleaning the
surface. The additional purpose of the scrubber is to make proper flow
of dirt water towards the direction needed. In some cases a single spot
is to be scrubbed more than once. For this purpose harmonic motion is
used which enable better removal of debris. But in our case the
21
purpose is to clean household flooring so relative rotation of scrubber
is made to achieve required purpose

Fig :4.2.4 SCRUBBER

4.3 REQUIREMENTS OF MATERIALS

SI.NO. MATERIAL USED QUANTITY

1 AC MOTOR 3
2 BATTERY 1
3 SCRUBBER 3
4 WATER TANK 1
5 VALVE 1
6 PIPE 3.5metres
7 WHEEL 4
8 PLY WOOD 60*50cm
9 SWITCH 1
10 FAN 1
4.3.1 Requirements of materials

22
 CHAPTER-5

ANALYSIS

5.1 COST ANALYSIS

S.NO COMPONENTS QUANTITY COST IN RS.

1 AC MOTOR 3 650

2 BATTERY 1 800

3 SCRUBBER 3 60

4 WATER TANK 1 200

5 VALVE 1 60

6 PIPE 3.5m 220

7 WHEEL 4 250

8 PLY WOOD 60*50cm 200

9 SWITCH 1 10

10 FAN 1 220

TOTAL 2670

5.1 Cost Analysis

23
23
 CHAPTER-6
CONCLUSION

Reviewing various literatures on floor cleaning machines it is

concluded that there are certain limitations in floor cleaning machines
which can be worked upon. For example cleaning machines are made
with an aim to clean only dry surface of the floor. This means that
they are not use for wet surface of the floor. This is the major issue
for cleaning the floor surface but in case of wet surface, floor cleaning
machines contain moisture or little amount of water on the surface of
floor. This machine can work in both dry and wet conditions. And at
last this machine can dry the wet surface with the help of hot blower.
Therefore this machine is also called as dry and wet floor cleaning
machine. The ultimate need of this machine is satisfied and with the
help of this machine can clean the floor easily. The application of this
machine is high when compared to other existing floor cleaning
machines. Overall the concept is very much helpful and there is scope
of a lot of development in mechanicalparts.

24
CHAPTER-7

LITERATURE REVIEW

7.1 WIRELESS MULTIPURPOSE FLOOR CLEANING MACHINE.

Himani Patel in her research,

She works on wireless multipurpose floor cleaning
machine. She focused on the problems of long wires so to overcome
this problem she use battery system which can be rechargeable when
electricity is available and work as required.

7.2 FLOOR CLEANING MACHINE.

Arjun V Murali et al. in their research,
They work on floor cleaning machine. Their aim to
develop and modernized process for cleaning the floor with wet and
dry. At first dust is collected from vacuum cleaner. After that Water is
sprayed from water tank and floor cleaning is done by rotating press
which is coupled to the DC motor. Fan is used to dry the water which
is fitted to the Back side of the vehicle.

7.3 DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF MULTI-FUNCTIONAL FLOOR

SCRUBBER AND CLEANER
Samarth G. Gaikwad et al.
In their research, they work on Design and development of
multi-functional floor scrubber and cleaner. They focused on to
design and develop a multifunctional floor scrubber and cleaner

25
which will substantially reduce the cleaning time and cost of the
machine. At the same time, the floor cleaning machine should be
capable of cleaning rough as well as smooth floors and inaccessible
corners effectively. Through efficient project management, aspects
like minimization of manufacturing and operational cost, aesthetic
and ergonomic considerations were taken into account. Eventually
this machine will lead to hefty decrease in time, money and effort.

7.4 MULTI-USE FLOOR CLEANING MACHINE

Shubham Khade ,
In his research, he works on Multi-use floor cleaning
machine. He developed machine which is capable of performing
cleaning of floor and corners effectively, semi-automatic water spray,
cleaning of byre, dry as well as wet cleaning tasks. This floor cleaning
machine is designed by keeping the basic considerations for machine
and operational cost reduction, efforts reduction, environment friendly
and easy handling.

7.5 ARDUINO BASED DRY AND WET AUTOMATIC FLOOR

CLEANER
Shubham Antapurkar ,
In his research, he works on Arduino based dry and wet
automatic floor cleaner. His aim is to construct a floor cleaner which
will be fully automatic providing dry and wet cleaning as well as UV
sterilization. The current market is occupied by cleaners with only one

26
or two functionality. For its cost reduction and simplicity, he is using
Arduino. The cleaner will be a step for providing comfortable life by
resolving problems in traditional floor cleaning methods.

7.6 MULTI-PURPOSE FLOOR CLEANING MACHINE.

Anup Mendhe et al.
In their research, they work on Multi-purpose floor cleaning
machine. They focused on to develop and modernized process for
cleaning the floor. The floor washer is a new mechanism for solving
the problems of floor cleaning, pipe cleaning, dust or garbage
removing that makes a life difficult. The study comprehend of floor
cleaner which having components like dc motor operated wheels,
blower, scrubbers, pipe cleaning brush, mechanical gripper, solar
panel. A 12V rechargeable battery is used as a power supply.

7.7DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF FLOOR CLEANING MACHINE

Aadil Arshad et al.
In their research, they work on Design and development of floor
cleaning machine. They designed and developed process for cleaning
the floor having wet and dry surfaces. So they are developed the
machine which work in both dry and wet conditions. This machine
can remove the dust in summer season and also it can remove and
clean the dirt, water from floor in rainy season.

27
 CHAPTER-8
REFERENCE

1. ImaekhaLawrence ,Evaluating Single Disc Floor Cleaners: An

Engineering Evaluation ISSN 2222-727 (Paper) ISSN 2222-
2871 (Online) Vol 3, No 4, 2012.

2. M. Ranjit Kumar (1),N. Kapilan(2), Design and Analysis of

Manually Operated Floor Cleaning Machine, International
Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT) ISSN:
2278-0181 IJERTV4IS040912 www.ijert.org Vol. 4 Issue 04,
April-2015.

3. D.Karunakaran, B.Abhilash, V. Ananda prasanna , Design

and fabrication of hybrid floor cleaner, international journal of
engg research & Tech(IJERT) ISSN:2278- 0181,Vol.5 Issue
04,april 2016.

4. Himani Patel and Mahima Patel, “Wireless Multi -Purpose

Floor Cleaning Machine”, International Journal of Latest
Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science,
ISSN 2278-2540, Volume 8, Issue 4, April 2019 ,16-19.

5. Arjun V Murali, Amal Raj, Anandhu Jayaram et al, “Floor

Cleaning Machine”, International Journal of Advanced

28
 Engineering and Global Technology, ISSN No: 2309-4893,
Volume 5, Issue-03, May 2017,1824-1826.

6. Mr. S. Rameshkumar, M. Selvakumar, S. Senthilkumar et

al, “Design and Fabrication of Multipurpose Floor Cleaning
Machine”, International Journal of Advanced Science and
Engineering Research, ISSN: 2455-9288, Volume 3, Issue: 1,
2018, 1012-1019.

7. Samarth G. Gaikwad, Shashank S. Kulkarni, Virendra P.

Patil et al, “Design And Development Of Multi-Functional
Floor Scrubber And Cleaner”, International Journal of Scientific
& Technology Research, ISSN 2277-8616, Volume 8, Issue 12,
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