JOURNAL OF ALGEBRAIC STATISTICS

Volume 13, No. 2, 2022, p. 497 - 501

https://publishoa.com
ISSN: 1309-3452

Energy meter monitoring system using IoT

Sk. Mohammad Shahid 1*, S. Venkata Akhil 2, Uma Maheswara Rao. M 3

1, 2
UG Student, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering VFSRT Deemed to be University, Vadlamudi, Guntur, Andhra
Pradesh, India-522213
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering VFSRT Deemed to be University, Vadlamudi, Guntur,

Andhra Pradesh, India-522213

Corresponding Author Email: [email protected]

ABSTRACT
We can monitor the energy consumption of the energy meter using the Blynk application through our smartphone. In
addition, Battery was used as a backup power supply, and as an optional feature, we can receive notification if there was
an overconsumption of energy. This cutting-edge technology, in conjunction with the Internet of Things (IoT), can also
be used to apply Artificial Intelligence (AI) to a manual system. Adaption of an automatic system such as a smart energy
meter that helps to manage energy efficiently as a new impression. This system uses ESP3266 as a microcontroller within
a built Wi-Fi module to communicate with an IOT platform like the Blynk application. This sample design uses a smartphone
application interface with Blynk to track daily, weekly, and monthly energy consumption and deliver notifications to the smartphone, promoting
energy conservation.

KEYWORDS- Energy meter, Blynk application, Backup power supply, Internet of Things (IoT).

INTRODUCTION-
It is possible to monitor power consumption with Power Meter. Users are informed about how to avoid high bill
expenditures and power consumption. They will show the amount of units used and communicate the data to both the
electricity board and the consumers in order to eliminate manpower meter usage. Individual users can monitor their
power consumption at any time and from any location. We can monitor information even on non-android mobile phones
[7]. Interaction between android phone and meter is done using GSM [1]. Home appliances can be switched on/off
through the Internet of thinking using relay and Node MCU interfacing. The mobile phone can cut on/off power from
anywhere. The major goal of this system is to keep track of the total amount of electricity consumed and the amount of money that must be
paid. Both the distributor and the consumer will gain if total power usage is reduced. [2].

PROPOSED SYSTEM-

Figure.1. Block diagram of smart energy meter

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JOURNAL OF ALGEBRAIC STATISTICS
Volume 13, No. 2, 2022, p. 497 - 501
https://publishoa.com
ISSN: 1309-3452

• Electric power consumption in each residence can be monitored using a single-phase Electrical power meter. In
this paper, the hardware and schemed circuit diagram is shownin fig below [3].
• Components used are Nodemcu (esp8266) as microcontroller board with inbuilt Wi-Fi modules, Nodemcu Base
Board,2 channel Relay Modules, ACS-712(10Amp) Current sensors, Buzzers, 230/12v DC Adaptors,
Connecting Wires, Electrical Gang Box.

There has been a lot of previous study in the subject of smart energy management devices and smart meters. Users may
check their electricity usage using this smart meter. Using the IoT platform via a smartphone application provides a
comprehensive energy billing system that runs on autopilot, saving time and money. [4-5]. Smart meters, on the other
hand, are not yet available in India. In otherstates, the system is fully operational, allowing researchers to conduct research
and propose a smart meter based on a completely dependable method. For optimal energy management, it is both
efficient and safe to use.

Previous research recommended using a Blynk application on a smartphone to operate a wirelessly linked appliance and
monitor power use [8]. The Blynk application's energy monitoring mechanism, as a microcontroller, the system
combined with a Nodemcu, conduct real-time visualization of electricity data.

A bill measurement that allows a person to look at their own energy usage using a smartphone. The wireless technology
has been presented by another researcher. Nodemcu is used to measure and operate smart home meters. Created for
wireless data reading and transmission Nodemcu technology is used in the network, and the internet is accessed via the
computer. Nodemcu is a microcontroller. This document provides an overview of a little word on the easiest way to
control the light by using the smartphone [6].
Based on previous research, another smart meter approach is to use the Blynk application to display data using a
smartphone as a monitoring device for electricity usage, a way to calculate the electricity cost using the Indian currency
tariff [9]. The system was constructed using an ESP8266 NodeMCU. The application, as well as the current sensor that
was used to measure the current flow of current to the power meter Its system has been modified. It was created as a new
technique for tracking data. Use of electricity via a web server, as a result, data on electricity usage may be accessed. As
previously stated, the smartphone. Proposed smart meter for energy monitoring system a more effective energy
management system. As a result, this paper was written to demonstrate a smart meter that is based on a system that
allows the user to use a smartphone, they may keep track of their daily electricity usage program and warn them when
their energy usage is excessive.

METHODOLOGY-

In this paper, the Hardware prototype connection and circuit diagram are shown in Fig below. Esp8266 is a
microcontroller board with an inbuilt wi-fi module, ACS-712 current sensors, 230/12v DC Adaptor, Buzzers, Connecting
wires, Electrical Gang Box, and Nodemcu Base Board.

Figure.2. Hardware setup of smart energy meter

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JOURNAL OF ALGEBRAIC STATISTICS
Volume 13, No. 2, 2022, p. 497 - 501
https://publishoa.com
ISSN: 1309-3452

With the help of Arduino software(IDE) nodemcu (esp8266) microcontroller board is programmed. Nodemcu board is
connected to AC and voltage sensor to recognize voltage and current. Two-wires connections phase and neutral wires are
connected to the single-phase homepower supply with 240V AC to the distribution board.

Whenever the residual current circuit breaker (RCCB) detects the current is not balanced it acts as a switch that is
connected to the load it trips or disconnects the connection. With RCCB main
distribution board (MCB) plug points on the nodemcu distribution board are connected which act as a main operating
switch for the connected load to the main electric supply.

The 240/12V DC adaptor is connected between the main supply and microcontroller. That converts the 240 V single-
phase AC power supply to 12v DC output to the microcontroller. First, it will convert 240V AC to 5V DC then there will be
an internal step-up DC-DC converter which will convert 5V DC to 12V DC. The resultant output voltage of 12V DC is
given to the microcontroller.

Conversion of the energy into cost-

To obtain the power average, multiply the RMS current by the RMS voltage value from that thepower average formula is

PAV =IRMS * VRMS

In kilowatt-hours, the energy measurement used to compute electricity bills is equal to power. Pin watts (W) multiplied by
the number of hours used in hours divided by 1000 in kilowatts

Ekwh =Pwatt*thours/1000

Cost is calculated by the energy consumed multiplied by the tariff value.

Blynk Application Features-

By double-clicking the app's icon on the smartphone, the Blynk app is launched. The Blynk app has a number of tools
that help users keep track of their electricity usage. It includes value display and labelled value widgets for data
visualization from data sensors., as well as a notification widget where users can be notified via notification when their
electricity consumption exceeds the energy consumption limit, Through the Super Chart widget, you can also see a graph
of average energy consumption over time. One button notifies you of excessive energy consumption, while the other
notifies you of battery backup usage. The Super Chart widget was used to depict the graph of average energy use over time,
which is located at the bottom of the main interface.

Figure.3. Power monitoring system monitoring in smartphone

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Volume 13, No. 2, 2022, p. 497 - 501
https://publishoa.com
ISSN: 1309-3452

Aside from analyzing power statistics on a smartphone, the recommended solution also includes a Blynk notice, which
sends users a notification to remind them to conserve electricity. A flow chart depicts two conditionals for Blynk
notification.

Total 3 conditions were used one for sending a notification, one for the buzzer, and the other forbreaking the circuit. When
power consumption crossed 100watthour then there will be a notification for our smartphone and if it crosses
150watthour we can hear a buzzer sound and a text message that we crossed the limit. When we reached the limit
450watthour the circuit will break and the system will reset.

RESULTS

Figure.4. Smartphone notifications

Furthermore, if there is a power outage, users will receive a Blynk message. In this event, the battery will be used to
provide backup power, and a notification will be sent to the users' smartphones informing them that the battery backup
has been used. The Fig below shows an example of Blynk notice when energy surpasses the energy threshold level and
consumption level, as well as the utilization of the battery as a backup power supply.

CONCLUSION

From the perspective of the end-user, the Internet may be a mode of communication that is both readily available and
affordable. Android phones and Android apps have already become a part of everyday life. As a result, combining those
technologies will make life easier to understand and quantify. Combining technologies like cloud computing, which aren't
new to the industry, with the Internet of Things (IoT) can boost the system's potential to a greater level. It's the house or
domestic activity automation.

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Volume 13, No. 2, 2022, p. 497 - 501
https://publishoa.com
ISSN: 1309-3452

The planning, implementation, and functional validation of an upgraded Smart Energy meter with IoT-based support for
integration in smart settings such as Smart Homes and Smart Cities were discussed in this study. This suggested system
uses a concentrator-type architecture to interface with an internet server to report on the events that have been recorded.
The system includes a Web-based interface for monitoring the network of operational devices, as well as real-time event
notification, a siren, and circuit termination when the power exceeds the defined limit.
Smart meters help you figure out when you're using the most energy and how much it's costing you. They eliminate the
volatility of anticipated invoicing, guaranteeing that you only purchase exactly what you need. Installing Smart meters has
resulted in cost savings for a few smaller families.

We are aware of this. Smart meters have only been around for a short period, and only about 35% of UK houses have one
installed. A smart meter provides automatic meter readings to your supplier as well as displaying on an in-home display
how much energy you're using, where, andwhen. This assists you in managing your energy consumption as well as paying
anticipated costs. These systems will be used in this manner. Installing it in our country will cut power usage and save
resources for the future.

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[4] Running state Evaluation of electric Energy Meter Workshop on electronics, computers, and applications
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[5] Power meter billing plus load control using GSM International journal of Applied science and engineering
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