TITLE HYPOTHESIS RATIONALE OBJECTIVES METHODOLOGY REFERENCES

It should be on Reason or logical Indicates your Procedures or APA FORMAT

question form basis of using the research techniques used in Author I(last,first,MI),
indicating clearly the Follow the given set variables. objectives, research study. year,title page
dependent and Supported by no,publisher, DOI
Explain why the signifance of your
format below (website)
independent study is necessary research previous research
variables. and important.
Supported by
previous research.

1. Does using banana If we use banana We all know that -To determine how By sun-drying the Olid, M. R., Dakay, R. K.,
peels as an alternative peel as an banana peels are efficient it is to use banana peel for 5-7 Canedo, J. E., Madrid, H.
J., & Barontoy, K. J.
fertilizer for tomato alternative fertilizer usually discarded in banana peels in days before grinding
(2022). Eco-friendly
plants affect their for tomato plant, the trash and taken making fertilizer. it into banana peel development: Exploring
growth? then the tomato to the solid waste powder.  the effectiveness of using
plant will grow disposal station, - To make the banana peel
more faster. which can cause an banana skin more fertilizer. Science and
odor problem due to profitable instead of Education, 3(9), 49-62.
the decomposition throwing it away.
Nossier, M. (2021).
of banana peel Impact of Organic
material in the Fertilizers Derived from
dumping location. Banana and Orange
But banana peels Peels on Tomato plant
have more uses than Quality. Arab Universities
Journal of Agricultural
that; we can use
Sciences, 29(1), 459-469.
them as fertilizer for
the tomato plants
instead of throwing Hussein, H. S.,
them away. We can Shaarawy, H. H.,
use the banana peel Hussien, N. H., &
Hawash, S. I. (2019).
to make the
Preparation of nano-
reproduction of fertilizer blend from
tomato plants even
 faster. banana peels. Bulletin of
the National Research
Centre, 43(1), 1-9.

2. Is air drying and sun If we air dry and Malunggay leaves To determine the By air and sun drying Ademiluyi, A. O.,
drying methods sun dry the have a lot of effectiveness of air the malunggay Aladeselu, O. H., Oboh,
effective for drying malunggay leaves, benefits, but air and and sun drying the leaves for 3 to 5 days G., & Boligon, A. A.
malunggay leaves? then the sun drying malunggay leaves. and grinding the (2018). Drying alters the
malunggay leaves malunggay leaves malunggay leaves phenolic constituents,
will have more makes it even better To find out what into a powder. antioxidant properties, α‐
benefits. because of all the benefits dried amylase, and α‐
good benefits it can malunggay leaves glucosidase inhibitory
provide. can provide. properties of Moringa
(Moringa oleifera) leaf.
Food science & nutrition,
6(8, 2123-2133.

Babiker, E. E., Juhaimi, F.

A., Ghafoor, K., &
Abdoun, K. A. (2018).
Effect of drying methods
on nutritional quality of
young shoots and leaves
of two Moringa species
as non-conventional
fodders. Agroforestry
systems, 92(3), 717-729.

Babu, A. K., Kumaresan,

G., Raj, V. A. A., & Velraj,
R. (2018). Review of leaf
drying: Mechanism and
influencing parameters,
drying methods, nutrient
preservation, and
mathematical models.
Renewable and
sustainable energy
reviews, 90, 536-556.

Clement, A., Olatunde,

M., Patrick, O., & Joyce,
O. (2017). Effect of drying
temperature on
nutritional content of
Moringa oleifera leave.
World Journal of Food
Science and Technology,
1(3), 93-96.

Managa, M. G.,
Sultanbawa, Y., &
Sivakumar, D. (2020).
Effects of different drying
methods on untargeted
phenolic metabolites,
and antioxidant activity in
Chinese cabbage
(Brassica rapa L. subsp.
chinensis) and
nightshade (Solanum
retroflexum Dun.).
Molecules, 25(6), 1326.
3.What are the effects If we use the The mentha leaf has - To determine how
of using mentha leaf mentha leaf extract antibacterial efficient it is to use Khaerunnisa, R., & Fajri,
F. N. (2021).
extraction as a as a ingredient for properties such as the mentha leaf
ANTIBACTERIAL
ingredient for making making a flavanoids, extract as an EFFECTIVENESS TEST
a toothpaste? toothpaste, then polyphenols, ingredient for of MINT LEAF EXTRACT
the toothpaste will tannins, and toothpaste. (Mentha piperita L.) IN
have more good menthols, which can INHIBITING Stretococcus
benefits. help us avoid oral - To improve Sanguinis
GROWTH. Journal of
cavity diseases such toothpaste's
Health and Dental
as streptococcus positive effects Sciences, 1(1), 50-60.
sanguinis, and it can
also give more Anwar, F., Abbas, A.,
benefits in Mehmood, T., Gilani, A.
toothpaste. H., & Rehman, N. U.
(2019). Mentha: A genus
rich in vital nutra‐
pharmaceuticals—A
review. Phytotherapy
Research, 33(10), 2548-
2570.

Suliman, Z. A.
(2022). EXTRACT MINT
OIL FROM MINT
LEAVES (Doctoral
dissertation).

NAYAK, N. S., UMESH,

K. G., MANJUNATH, A.,
SOMESHEKAR, A.,
KAMATH, K. S., &
JUTURU, T. (2020).
Evaluation of
Antimicrobial Activity of
Various Herbal Marketed
Toothpastes in
India. Journal of
Pharmaceutical
Research, 1(02), 106-
110.

Lestyaningrum, E. N.,
Rukmi, I., & Pujiyanto, S.
(2019, May). In vitro
antifungal activity of
ethanolic and ethyl
acetate extract of mint
leaves (Mentha piperita
L.) against Candida
albicans. In Journal of
Physics: Conference
Series (Vol. 1217, No. 1,
p. 012135). IOP
Publishing.