..................................... Before Riding - 29: Downloaded From Manuals Search Engine
..................................... Before Riding - 29: Downloaded From Manuals Search Engine
..................................... Before Riding - 29: Downloaded From Manuals Search Engine
Contents
These pages give an overview of the Before Riding ...................................... 29
contents of your owner’s manual. The first The importance of wearing a helmet
page of each section lists the topics and other protective gear, how to make
covered in that section. sure you and your motorcycle are ready
to ride, and important information about
Motorcycle Safety ............................... 1 loading.
Important safety information you
should know, plus a look at the safety- Basic Operation & Riding ................. 39
related labels on your motorcycle. How to start and stop the engine, shift
gears, and brake. Also, riding
Instruments & Controls ..................... 9 precautions and important information
The location and function of indicators about riding with a passenger or cargo.
and controls on your motorcycle and
operating instructions for various
controls and features.
Contents
Contents
Servicing Your Honda ....................... 55 Technical Information ....................... 181
Why your motorcycle needs regular ID numbers, technical specifications,
maintenance, what you need to know and other technical facts.
before servicing your Honda, an owner
maintenance schedule, and instructions Consumer Information ...................... 205
for specific maintenance and Information on warranties, emission
adjustment items. controls, how to get Honda service
manuals, and...
Tips ....................................................... 143 ‘‘Reporting Safety Defects’’ ......... 214
How to store and transport your
motorcycle and how to be an Index..................................................... 216
environmentally responsible rider.
Quick Reference
Taking Care of the Unexpected ........ 151 Handy facts about fuel, engine oil, tire
What to do if you have a flat tire, your sizes, and air pressures.
engine won’t start, etc.
Contents
2011
Honda VT750C2B
Shadow Phantom 750
OWNER’S MANUAL
Introduction
Congratulations on choosing your Honda We also recommend that you read this
motorcycle. owner’s manual before you ride. It’s full
of facts, instructions, safety information,
When you own a Honda, you’re part of a and helpful tips. To make it easy to use,
worldwide family of satisfied customers the manual contains a detailed list of
− people who appreciate Honda’s topics at the beginning of each section and
reputation for building quality into every an index at the back of the book.
product.
As you read this manual, you will find
Before riding, take time to get acquainted information that is preceded by a
with your motorcycle and how it works. symbol. This information is
To protect your investment, we urge you intended to help you avoid damage to your
to take responsibility for keeping your Honda, other property, or the environment.
motorcycle well maintained. Scheduled
service is a must, of course. But it’s just as
important to observe the break-in
guidelines, and perform all pre-ride and
other periodic checks detailed in this
manual.
Introduction
Introduction
Read the Warranties Booklet (page 209 ) You may also want to visit our website at
thoroughly so you understand the www.honda.com.
coverages that protect your new Honda
and are aware of your rights and Happy riding!
responsibilities.
California Proposition 65 Warning
If you have any questions, or if you ever WARNING: This product contains or
need special service or repairs, remember emits chemicals known to the State of
that your Honda dealer knows your California to cause cancer and birth
motorcycle best and is dedicated to your defects or other reproductive harm.
complete satisfaction.
Introduction
To help you make informed decisions about safety, we have provided operating procedures
and other information on labels and in this manual. This information alerts you to potential
hazards that could hurt you or others.
Of course, it is not practical or possible to warn you about all hazards associated with
operating or maintaining a motorcycle. You must use your own good judgment.
Safety Messages –– preceded by a safety alert symbol and one of three signal words:
DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION.
Safety Messages
This entire manual is filled with important safety information –– please read it carefully.
Safety Messages
Motorcycle Safety
This section presents some of the most Important Safety Information ................. 2
important information and Accessories & Modifications .................. 5
recommendations to help you ride your Safety Labels ........................................... 7
motorcycle safely. Please take a few
moments to read these pages. This section
also includes information about the
location of safety labels on your
motorcycle.
Motorcycle Safety 1
2 Motorcycle Safety
Motorcycle Safety 3
4 Motorcycle Safety
Motorcycle Safety 5
6 Motorcycle Safety
Safety Labels
Safety labels on your motorcycle either warn you of potential hazards that could cause
serious injury or they provide important safety information. Read these labels carefully and
don’t remove them.
If a label comes off or becomes hard to read, contact your dealer for a replacement.
Motorcycle Safety 7
Safety Labels
8 Motorcycle Safety
steering lock
shift lever
Odometer/Tripmeter/ (2)
Digital Clock Display
The odometer/tripmeter/digital clock
display ( 1 ) has four functions:
odometer
tripmeter 1
tripmeter 2
digital clock
(2) (5)
(6)
Tripmeter 1 & 2
The tripmeter shows number of miles or
kilometers ridden since you last reset the
tripmeter.
(1)
The tripmeter has two sub modes, ‘‘TRIP
1’’ and ‘‘TRIP 2’’.
Digital Clock
Shows hour and minute. To adjust the time, (1)
proceed as follows: (2)
1. Turn the ignition switch ON.
2. Show the digital clock ( 1 ).
3. Push and hold the odometer/tripmeter/
digital clock select and reset button ( 2 )
for more than 2 seconds. The clock will
be set in the adjust mode with the hour
display flashing.
(cont’d)
The starter motor will not operate if the The engine stop switch ( 2 ) is used to stop
engine stop switch is in the OFF position the engine in an emergency. To operate,
when the start button is pushed. push the switch to the OFF position. The
switch must be in the RUN position to
start the engine, and it should normally
remain in the RUN position even when the
engine is OFF.
(3)
(1) headlight dimmer switch HI
LO
(2) turn signal switch
(3) horn button
Horn Button
The horn is used to alert other motorists.
To operate, push the horn button ( 3 ).
Before Riding
Before each ride, you need to make sure Are You Ready to Ride? .........................30
you and your Honda are both ready to ride. Protective Apparel ...............................30
To help get you prepared, this section Rider Training .....................................32
discusses how to evaluate your riding Is Your Motorcycle Ready to Ride? .......33
readiness, what items you should check on Pre-ride Inspection ..............................33
your motorcycle, and adjustments to make Load Limits & Guidelines.......................36
for your comfort, convenience, or safety. Loading ................................................36
This section also includes important Load Limits .........................................37
information about loading. Loading Guidelines .............................37
Before Riding 29
30 Before Riding
Before Riding 31
Developing your riding skills is an on- Other riding tips can be found in the
going process. Even if you have ridden Riding Tips booklet that came with your
other motorcycles, take time to become motorcycle (USA only).
familiar with how this motorcycle works
and handles. Practice riding the
motorcycle in a safe area to build your
skills. Do not ride in traffic until you get
accustomed to the motorcycle’s controls,
and feel comfortable with its size and
weight.
32 Before Riding
Before Riding 33
34 Before Riding
Before Riding 35
36 Before Riding
Before Riding 37
38 Before Riding
Shifting Gears
As a general rule, shift while moving in
a straight line.
Close the throttle and pull the clutch
lever in completely before shifting.
Improper shifting may damage the
engine, transmission, and drive train.
Learn to recognize the engagement
point as you release the clutch lever. It
is at this point the transmission of
power to the rear wheel resumes.
shifting pattern Upshift to a higher gear or reduce
throttle before engine rpm (speed) gets
Your motorcycle has five forward gears in too high. Learn the relationship between
a one-down, four-up shift pattern which is engine sound and the normal shifting
coordinated with a cable-operated clutch points.
system. Downshift to a lower gear before you
feel the engine laboring (lugging) at
Learning when to shift gears comes with low rpm.
experience. Keep the following tips in
mind: (cont’d)
Shifting Gears
Avoid downshifting to help slow your Shif ting Up:
motorcycle when engine rpm is high. From 1st to 2nd: 12 mph (20 km/h)
Downshifting when engine speed is From 2nd to 3rd: 19 mph (30 km/h)
near its allowable maximum may over- From 3rd to 4th: 25 mph (40 km/h)
rev the engine and cause possible From 4th to 5th: 31 mph (50 km/h)
damage.
To prevent transmission damage, do not Shif ting Down:
coast or tow the motorcycle for long From 5th to 4th: 28 mph (45 km/h)
distances with the engine off. From 4th to 3rd: 22 mph (35 km/h)
Recommended Shift Points Pull the clutch lever in when speed drops
Ride in the highest gear that lets the below 15 mph (24 km/h), when engine
engine run and accelerate smoothly. This roughness is evident, or when engine
will give you good fuel economy and stalling is imminent; and shift down to 1st
effective emissions control. When gear for acceleration.
changing gears under normal conditions,
use these recommended shift points:
Braking
Your motorcycle is equipped with a Gradually increase braking as you feel the
hydraulically activated disc brake in front brakes slowing your speed. The increase
and a mechanically activated drum brake in engine compression from downshifting
at the rear. Operating the brake lever will help slow your motorcycle.
applies the front disc brake. Depressing
the brake pedal applies the rear drum To prevent stalling the engine, pull the
brake. clutch lever in before coming to a
complete stop. For support, put your left
As a general rule, the front braking system foot down first, then your right foot when
provides about 70 percent of total stopping you have finished braking.
power.
Applying the brakes too hard may cause
For full braking effectiveness, use both the wheels to lock and slide, reducing
the lever and pedal simultaneously. Using control of your motorcycle. If this happens,
both braking systems will stop your release the brake controls, steer straight
motorcycle faster with greater stability. ahead until you regain control, then
reapply the brakes more gently.
To slow or stop, apply the brake lever and
brake pedal smoothly, while downshifting
to match your speed.
Braking
When possible, reduce your speed or For your safety, exercise extreme caution
complete braking before entering a turn. when braking, accelerating or turning.
Avoid braking or closing the throttle
quickly while turning. Either action may When descending a long, steep grade, use
cause one or both wheels to slip and engine compression braking by
reduce your control of your motorcycle. downshifting, with intermittent use of
both brakes. Continuous brake application
Your ability to brake in a turn and to brake can overheat the brakes and reduce their
hard in an emergency situation are effectiveness.
important riding skills. We suggest
attending a Motorcycle Safety Foundation Riding with your foot resting on the brake
experienced rider training course pedal or your hand on the brake lever may
(page 32 ) to retain these skills. actuate the brakelight, giving a false
indication to other drivers. It may also
When riding in wet or rainy conditions, or overheat the brakes, reducing
on loose surfaces, the ability to maneuver effectiveness.
and stop will be reduced. All of your
actions should be smooth under these
conditions. Rapid acceleration, braking or
turning may cause loss of control.
Parking
1. Look for a level parking area. If you 2. Use the side stand to support the
can’t park on a paved surface, make motorcycle while parked.
sure the ground surface is firm, To lower the side stand, use your foot
especially under the side stand. to guide it down. Remember that
If you must park on a hill, leave the lowering the side stand with the
transmission in gear and position the transmission in gear will stop the
rear tire against the curb at a 45 degree engine, even if the clutch lever is
angle. pulled in. That is a function of the
side stand ignition cut-off system.
Make sure flammable materials such as Check that the side stand is down all
dry grass or leaves do not come in contact the way so that the side stand ignition
with the exhaust system when parking cut-off system (page 41 ) is activated.
your motorcycle. Refer to Catalytic If you have to park on a soft surface,
Converters, page 201 . insert something solid under the side
stand for support.
(cont’d)
Parking
3. Use the steering lock ( 1 ), which locks
the handlebar in place. Turn the
handlebar all the way to the left. Insert
the ignition key ( 2 ) in the lock and turn
it 180 degrees clockwise. Remove the
key.
RIGHT FRONT
(1) (2)
Parking
4. Use the helmet holder ( 3 ) to secure
your helmet with your motorcycle:
Insert the ignition key ( 2 ) and turn it Riding with a helmet attached to
counterclockwise to unlock the the holder can interfere with the
holder. rear wheel or suspension and
Hang your helmet on the holder could cause a crash in which you
pin ( 4 ). can be seriously hurt or killed.
Push in on the holder pin. Remove
the key. Use the helmet holder only while
LEFT REAR parked. Do not ride with a helmet
(3) secured by the holder.
(4)
(2)
(2) ignition key (4) holder pin
(3) helmet holder
Parking
If you decide to use an anti-theft device,
Theft-prevention Tips select one of good quality and be sure to
follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
Park your motorcycle in a locked Keep your owner’s manual, current
garage whenever possible. If a garage registration, and insurance information
isn’t available, park in a concealed area with your motorcycle. This will make it
or in a well-lit area with enough easier for the authorities to find you if
pedestrian traffic to discourage a thief. your motorcycle is stolen and recovered.
Always take the ignition key with you.
Always use the steering lock (page 50 ),
even if you’re parking for just a minute
or two. A thief can easily push an
unlocked motorcycle to a waiting truck.
In addition to the steering lock, use a
good quality anti-theft device made
specifically to lock a motorcycle to a
secure object.
Maintenance Safety
This section includes instructions on how Some of the most important safety
to perform some important maintenance precautions follow. However, we cannot
tasks. If you have basic mechanical skills, warn you of every conceivable hazard that
you can perform many of these tasks with can arise in performing maintenance. Only
the tools provided with your motorcycle. you can decide whether or not you should
perform a given task.
Other tasks that are more difficult and
require special tools are best performed by
professionals. Wheel removal should
normally be handled only by a Honda Failure to properly follow
technician or other qualified mechanic. maintenance instructions and
Instructions are included in this manual precautions can cause you to be
only to assist in emergency service. seriously hurt or killed.
Maintenance Safety
Read the instructions before you begin,
Important Safety Precautions and make sure you have the tools and
skills required.
Make sure the engine is off before you To help prevent the motorcycle from
begin any maintenance or repairs. This falling over, park it on a firm, level
will help eliminate several potential surface, using the side stand or a
hazards: maintenance stand to provide support.
Carbon monoxide poisoning from To reduce the possibility of a fire or
engine exhaust. Be sure there is explosion, be careful when working
adequate ventilation whenever you around gasoline. Use only
operate the engine. non-flammable solvent, not gasoline, to
Burns from hot motorcycle parts. Let clean parts. Keep cigarettes, sparks, and
the engine and exhaust system cool flames away from all fuel-related parts.
before touching.
Injury from moving parts. Do not run
the engine unless instructed to do so.
Maintenance Safety
Remember that your Honda dealer knows
your motorcycle best and is fully equipped
to maintain and repair it. To ensure the
best quality and reliability, use only new
Honda Genuine Parts or their equivalents
for repair and replacement. If you have the
tools and skills required for additional
maintenance jobs, you can purchase an
official Honda Service Manual
(page 206 ).
Periodic Maintenance
In addition to the regularly scheduled
maintenance (page 64 ) and daily pre-ride
inspection (page 33 ), consider performing
the periodic checks on the following page
at least once a month, even if you haven’t
ridden your motorcycle, or as often as
once a week if you ride frequently or for
long distances. It’s a good idea to perform
this maintenance any time you clean your
motorcycle.
Periodic Maintenance
Tires Check the air pressure with a gauge and add air if needed (page 121 ).
& Examine the tread for wear (page 123 ).
Wheels Look closely for nails, embedded objects, cuts, and other types of
damage (page 123 ). Roll your motorcycle so you can inspect the
entire surface.
Check the condition of the rims and spokes.
Fluids Check the levels of the engine oil (page 85 ), coolant (page 91 ),
brake fluid (page 114 ), and final drive oil (page 98 ). Add the
correct fluid as necessary, and investigate the cause of any low fluid
level.
Lights Make sure the headlight, brakelight, taillight, and turn signals are
working properly.
Freeplay Check the freeplay of the clutch lever (page 103 ), rear brake pedal
(page 117 ), and throttle grip (page 101).
Fuses Make sure you have a full supply of spare fuses.
Nuts & Bolts Check the major fasteners and tighten as needed.
Maintenance Schedule
The required Maintenance Schedule that Some items in the Maintenance Schedule
follows specifies how often you should can be performed with basic mechanical
have your motorcycle serviced, and what skills and hand tools. Procedures for these
things need attention. It is essential to have items are provided in this manual. Other
your motorcycle serviced as scheduled to items involve more extensive procedures
maintain safe, dependable performance and may require special training, tools,
and proper emission control. and equipment. We recommend that you
have your dealer perform these tasks
The service intervals in this Maintenance unless you have advanced mechanical
Schedule are based on average riding skills and the required tools and equipment.
conditions. Some items will need more Procedures for such items in this schedule
frequent service if you ride in unusually are provided in an official Honda Service
wet or dusty areas or at full throttle. Manual available for purchase (page 206 ).
Consult your dealer for recommendations
applicable to your individual needs and
use.
Maintenance Schedule
If you do not feel capable of performing a Each item on the maintenance schedule
given task or need assistance, remember requires some mechanical knowledge.
that your Honda dealer knows your Certain items (particularly those marked
motorcycle best and is fully equipped to *
and **) may require more technical
maintain and repair it. If you decide to do information and tools. Consult your dealer.
your own maintenance, use only Honda
Genuine Parts or their equivalents for *
Should be serviced by your dealer,
repair or replacement to ensure the best unless you have the proper tools and
quality and reliability. service data and are mechanically
qualified. Refer to the official Honda
Perform the pre-ride inspection (page 33 ) Service Manual (page 206 ).
and owner maintenance (page 66 ) at each **
In the interest of safety, we recommend
scheduled maintenance period. these items be serviced only by your
dealer.
Maintenance Schedule
Summary of Maintenance Schedule Notes Maintenance Procedures:
& Procedures: I: inspect and clean, adjust, lubricate,
or replace, if necessary
NOTES: C: clean
1. At higher odometer readings, repeat at A: adjust
the frequency interval established here. L: lubricate
2. Service more frequently if the R: replace
motorcycle is ridden in unusually wet or
dusty areas.
3. Service more frequently if the
motorcycle is ridden often at full
throttle or in the rain.
4. Replace every 2 years, or at indicated
odometer interval, whichever comes
first. Replacement requires mechanical
skill.
5. California type only.
Maintenance Schedule
FREQUENCY ODOMETER READING (Note 1)
× 1,000 mi 0.6 4 8 12 16 20 24 Refer to
ITEM NOTE × 1,000 km 1.0 6.4 12.8 19.2 25.6 32.0 38.4 page
* FUEL LINE I I I −
* THROTTLE OPERATION I I I 101
AIR CLEANER 2 R R 95
CRANKCASE BREATHER 3 C C C C C C 97
EMISSIONS-RELATED ITEMS
*
Should be serviced by your dealer, unless you have the proper tools and service data and are mechanically
qualified. Refer to the official Honda Service Manual (page 206 ).
Maintenance Schedule
FREQUENCY ODOMETER READING (Note 1)
× 1,000 mi 0.6 4 8 12 16 20 24 Refer to
ITEM NOTE × 1,000 km 1.0 6.4 12.8 19.2 25.6 32.0 38.4 page
FINAL DRIVE OIL I I R 98
NON-EMISSION-RELATED ITEMS
*
Should be serviced by your dealer, unless you have the proper tools and service data and are mechanically
qualified. Refer to the official Honda Service Manual (page 206 ).
**
In the interest of safety, we recommend these items be serviced only by your dealer.
Maintenance Record
Keeping an accurate maintenance record will help ensure that your motorcycle is properly
maintained. Retain detailed receipts to verify the maintenance was performed. If the
motorcycle is sold, these receipts should be transferred with the motorcycle to the new owner.
Make sure whoever performs the maintenance completes this record. All scheduled
maintenance, including the 600 mile (1,000 km) initial maintenance, is considered a normal
owner operating cost and will be charged for by your dealer. Use the space under Notes to
record anything you want to remind yourself about or mention to your dealer.
Maintenance Record
Miles (km) Odometer Date Performed By: Notes
24,000 (38,400)
28,000 (44,800)
32,000 (51,200)
36,000 (57,600)
40,000 (64,000)
44,000 (70,400)
48,000 (76,800)
52,000 (83,200)
56,000 (89,600)
60,000 (96,000)
64,000 (102,400)
68,000 (108,800)
clutch lever
front brake lever
throttle grip
air cleaner
crankcase
breather tube
front brake
engine oil fill cap/ rear brake pedal caliper
dipstick
Tool Kit
The tool kit ( 1 ) is stored in the storage LEFT SIDE
compartment ( 2 ) behind the left side (1)
cover (page 76 ).
(3)
(1) plastic storage bag
(2) owner’s manual storage
compartment
(3) band
Installation
1. Position the cover so the prongs on the
(1)
inside of the cover are line up above
their securing slots.
2. Push the cover in place.
Seat Removal
Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 60 .
(3) (2) (1)
The seat must be removed to access the
owner’s manual and to maintain the (4)
battery.
Removal (5)
1. Remove the seat mounting bolt A ( 1 )
and bolts B ( 2 ).
2. Pull the seat ( 3 ) back and up.
Installation
1. Insert the tab ( 4 ) into the frame cross
member ( 5 ).
2. Tighten the seat mounting bolts
securely. (1) seat mounting bolt A
(2) seat mounting bolts B
(3) seat
(4) tab
(5) frame cross member
Fuel
Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 60 . Your engine is designed to use any
unleaded gasoline that has a pump octane
Fuel Recommendation number of 86 or higher. Gasoline pumps
at service stations normally display the
type unleaded pump octane number. For information on
pump octane 86 (or higher) the use of oxygenated fuels, see page 203 .
number
Use of lower octane gasoline can cause
Use only unleaded fuel in your Honda. persistent ‘‘pinging’’ or ‘‘spark knock’’ (a
The use of leaded fuel will damage the loud rapping noise) which, if severe, can
catalytic converter(s). If you ride your lead to engine damage. Light pinging
Honda in a country where leaded fuel experienced while operating under a heavy
might be available, take precautions to use load, such as climbing a hill, is no cause
only unleaded fuel. for concern.
Fuel
Never use stale or contaminated gasoline
or an oil/gasoline mixture. Avoid getting Refueling Procedure
dirt, dust, or water in the fuel tank.
Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 60 .
Fuel Capacity (3)
(1) (2)
(1) ignition key (3) filler neck
(2) fuel fill cap
Fuel
2. Open the fuel fill cap. 4. After refueling, align the latch in the
3. Add fuel until the level reaches the cap with the slot in the filler neck. Push
bottom of the filler neck ( 3 ). Avoid the cap into the filler neck until it snaps
overfilling the tank. There should be no and locks.
fuel in the filler neck. 5. Remove the ignition key from the cap.
NOT RECOMMENDED OK
(2)
Coolant
Your motorcycle’s liquid cooling system Use only distilled water as a part of the
dissipates engine heat through the coolant coolant solution. Water that is high in
jacket that surrounds the cylinder and mineral content or salt may be harmful to
cylinder head. the aluminum engine.
Coolant
Decreasing the concentration of antifreeze
to less than 40% will not provide proper Checking & Adding Coolant
corrosion protection.
Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 60 .
Increasing the concentration of antifreeze LEFT SIDE
is not recommended because it decreases (4)
cooling system performance. Higher
concentrations of antifreeze (up to 60%)
should only be used to provide additional
protection against freezing. Check the
cooling system frequently during freezing
weather.
(2)
(1)
(3)
(1) reserve tank
(2) UPPER level mark
(3) LOWER level mark
(4) reserve tank cap
Coolant
1. With the engine at normal operating
temperature, check the coolant level in Coolant Replacement
the reserve tank ( 1 ). It should be
between the UPPER ( 2 ) and LOWER Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 60 .
( 3 ) level marks.
If the reserve tank is empty, or if Coolant should be replaced by your dealer,
coolant loss is excessive, check for unless you have the proper tools and
leaks and see your dealer for repair. service data and are mechanically
2. Remove the reserve tank cap ( 4 ). qualified. Refer to the official Honda
Always add coolant to the reserve tank. Service Manual (page 206 ).
Do not attempt to add coolant by
removing the radiator cap.
3. Add coolant to the reserve tank as
required to bring the coolant level to the
UPPER level mark.
4. Install the reserve tank cap.
Coolant
Air Cleaner
Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 60 . Proper air cleaner maintenance can
prevent premature engine wear or damage,
Service the air cleaner more frequently if expensive repairs, low engine power, poor
you ride in unusually wet or dusty areas. gas mileage, and spark plug fouling.
Your dealer can help you determine the
correct service interval for your riding
conditions. Improper or lack of proper air cleaner
maintenance can cause poor perf ormance
Your motorcycle’s air cleaner has very and premature engine wear.
specific performance requirements. Use a
new Honda Genuine air cleaner specified
for your model or an air cleaner of
equivalent quality.
Air Cleaner
RIGHT SIDE
Replacement
1. Remove the bolts ( 1 ) and air cleaner (3)
housing cover ( 2 ). (2)
2. Remove the air cleaner ( 3 ).
3. Discard the air cleaner.
Thoroughly clean the inside of the air
cleaner case ( 4 ).
(1)
4. Install a new air cleaner.
5. Install the removed parts in reverse (4)
order of removal.
(1)
(1) bolts (3) air cleaner
(2) air cleaner (4) air cleaner case
housing cover
Crankcase Breather
Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 60 .
Draining
Service the crankcase breather more
frequently if your motorcycle is ridden in RIGHT SIDE
the rain or often at full throttle. Service the
breather if you can see deposits in the
transparent section of the drain tube.
(1)
(1) crankcase breather tube
1. Place a drain pan under the crankcase
breather tube ( 1 ).
2. Remove the tube to drain the deposits in
it.
3. Reinstall the crankcase breather tube.
(1)
(1) oil fill cap
(2) oil fill hole
Throttle
Inspection
Throttle Freeplay Check freeplay at the throttle grip flange.
Freeplay:
Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 60 . 1/16−1/4 in (2−6 mm)
If necessary, adjust to the specified range.
RIGHT HANDLEBAR
(2) (1) Adjustment
1. Slide the throttle cable boot ( 1 ) off the
adjuster ( 2 ).
2. Loosen the lock nut ( 3 ).
3. Turn the adjuster.
4. Tighten the lock nut and return the
throttle cable boot securely over the
adjuster.
5. After adjustment, check for smooth
(3) rotation of the throttle grip from fully
closed to fully open in all steering
(1) throttle cable boot positions.
(2) adjuster
(3) lock nut
Throttle
Throttle Inspection
Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 60 .
Clutch System
Your motorcycle’s manually activated,
wet, multiplate clutch is part of the Clutch Freeplay
primary drive system. Proper freeplay
adjustment allows a smooth, gradual Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 60 .
engagement when shifting gears.
LEFT HANDLEBAR
Improper freeplay adjustment can cause
premature clutch wear. (1)
(cont’d)
Clutch System
Inspection LEFT HANDLEBAR
1. Check freeplay: (2) (3)
3/8−13/16 in (10−20 mm)
If necessary, adjust to the specified (−)
range.
Clutch System
Lower Adjustment 1. Loosen the upper lock nut ( 2 ) and turn
If the upper clutch cable adjuster is the upper clutch cable adjuster ( 3 ) all
threaded out near its limit, or the correct the way in (to provide maximum
freeplay cannot be obtained, attempt freeplay). Tighten the upper lock nut.
adjustment with the lower clutch cable 2. Loosen the lower lock nut ( 4 ).
adjuster. 3. Turn the lower adjusting nut ( 5 ) to
obtain the specified freeplay.
RIGHT SIDE 4. Tighten the lower lock nut and check
(5) the adjustment.
(+)
(−)
(4)
(4) lower lock nut (+) increase freeplay
(5) lower adjusting (−) decrease freeplay
nut
Clutch System
5. Start the engine, pull the clutch lever in,
and shift into gear. Make sure the Other Inspections & Lubrication
engine does not stall and the motorcycle
does not creep. Gradually release the Check that the clutch lever assembly is
clutch lever and open the throttle. Your positioned properly and the securing
motorcycle should move smoothly and bolts are tight.
accelerate gradually. Check the clutch cable for kinks or
signs of wear. If necessary, have it
If you cannot get proper adjustment, or the replaced.
clutch does not work properly, the cable or Lubricate the clutch cable with a
clutch friction discs may be worn. See commercially available cable lubricant
your dealer or refer to the official Honda to prevent premature wear and
Service Manual (page 206 ). corrosion.
Spark Plugs
(cont’d)
Spark Plugs
3. Using a spark plug wrench, remove the 4. Inspect the electrodes and center
spark plugs. porcelain for deposits, corrosion, or
carbon fouling. If the corrosion or
deposits are heavy, replace the plug.
LEFT SIDE Clean a carbon or wet-fouled plug with
a plug cleaner, if available, or a wire
brush.
5. Check the spark plug gap ( 2 ) of each
new plug, using a wire-type feeler
gauge. If adjustment is necessary, bend
the side electrode ( 3 ) carefully.
The gap should be:
0.031−0.035 in (0.80−0.90 mm)
(1)
Spark Plugs
7. Tighten each spark plug:
If the old plug is good:
(3) 1/8 turn after it seats.
(2) If installing a new plug, tighten it
twice to prevent loosening:
a) First, tighten the plug:
NGK: 3/4 turn after it seats.
DENSO: 1/2 turn after it seats.
b) Then loosen the plug.
c) Next, tighten the plug again:
1/8 turn after it seats.
(2) spark plug gap (3) side electrode Improperly tightened spark plugs can
damage the engine. If a plug is too loose,
6. With the plug washers attached, thread a piston may be damaged. If a plug is too
the spark plugs in by hand to prevent tight, the threads may be damaged.
cross-threading.
8. Reinstall the spark plug caps. Take care
to avoid pinching any cables or wires.
Suspension
Your front and rear suspension systems Consider adjusting your rear suspension
use springs and hydraulic damping devices pre-load whenever you change your
that suspend your weight and most of the normal load, when adding or subtracting a
weight of your motorcycle. passenger, cargo, or accessories, or when
the road or riding conditions change.
The spring pre-load for your rear
suspension system adjusts the amount of The way you ride your motorcycle and the
force required to begin compression of the type of ride you want to experience can
spring. also influence your suspension needs.
The oil damper systems hydraulically Lower spring pre-load provides a softer
control the natural compression and ride and is usually preferred for light loads
rebound of the suspension springs so that and smooth roads. Higher spring pre-load
traction and comfort are maintained as the provides a firmer ride and is
wheels ride over road surfaces. recommended for heavy loads, rough road
conditions, and faster, more challenging
riding.
Suspension
(cont’d)
Suspension
The spring pre-load adjuster has Make sure that both shock absorbers are
5 positions for different load or riding adjusted to the same position.
conditions.
Always adjust the shock absorber position
Use a pin spanner ( 1 ) to adjust the rear in sequence (1-2-3-4-5 or 5-4-3-2-1).
shock spring pre-load. Attempting to adjust directly from 1 to 5
or 5 to 1 may damage the shock absorber.
Position 1: for a light load and smooth
road conditions.
Position 2: standard position.
Positions 3 to 5: for when the motorcycle
is more heavily loaded. (Also increase
spring pre-load for stiffer rear suspension.)
Brakes
The hydraulic (front) and mechanically If the brake lever freeplay does not feel
activated drum (rear) braking systems on within the normal range while riding,
your motorcycle dissipate the heat check the brake pads for wear (page 116 ).
generated by the friction of the brake pads
on the disc (front) and the brake shoes on Worn pads should be replaced. If the pads
the drum (rear) as the wheels are slowed. are not worn beyond the recommended
limit, there is probably air in the brake
Hydraulic Front Brake system. See your dealer to have the air
As the brake pads wear, the brake fluid bled from the system.
level will drop. A leak in the system will
also cause the level to drop. Drum Rear Brake
For more information, see page 117.
Frequently inspect the system to ensure
there are no fluid leaks. Periodically
inspect the brake fluid level and the brake
pads for wear.
Brakes
Brakes
Wipe up spills immediately. Avoid brake 1. Place your motorcycle in an upright
fluid contact with skin or eyes. If it comes position on a firm, level surface.
in contact with your eyes, wash them out 2. Check the fluid level.
with clean water and immediately call a It should be above the LOWER level
doctor. If it comes in contact with your mark ( 1 ).
skin, wash with clean water and, if If the level is at or below the LOWER
necessary, call a doctor. level mark, check the brake pads for
RIGHT HANDLEBAR wear (page 116 ).
Other Inspections
Make sure there are no fluid leaks.
Check for deterioration or cracks in the
(1) hoses and fittings.
(1) LOWER level mark
Brakes
Front Brake
Check the cutouts ( 1 ) in each pad. If (1)
either pad is worn to the cutout, replace
both pads as a set. See your dealer for this (1) cutouts
service.
Brakes
Freeplay:
Rear Brake Pedal Freeplay 13/16−1 3/16 in (20−30 mm)
Brakes
Adjustment RIGHT REAR
1. Adjust by turning the rear brake
adjusting nut ( 4 ) a half-turn at a time. (4)
Make sure the cut-out on the adjusting
nut is seated on the brake arm pin ( 5 ).
2. Apply the brake, release it, and then
spin the wheel and check that it rotates
freely. Repeat this procedure several (5)
times. (−)
3. Check the freeplay. If you can’t adjust
the freeplay properly, see your dealer.
(+)
Brakes
After adjustment, push the brake arm ( 6 )
to confirm that there is a gap between the Other Inspections
rear brake adjusting nut ( 4 ) and the brake
arm pin ( 5 ). Check that the brake pedal assembly is
positioned properly and the securing
bolts are tight.
(6) Make sure the brake rod, brake arm,
spring, and fasteners are in good
condition.
(4)
(5)
Brakes
1. Place your motorcycle on its side stand.
Brake Shoe Wear 2. Apply the brake pedal and check the
movement of the arrow ( 1 ) on the
Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 60 . brake arm ( 2 ). Replace the brake shoes
if the arrow aligns with the reference
The rear brake is equipped with an mark ( 3 ) on the brake panel ( 4 ) upon
external brake wear indicator that lets you full application of the brake. If
check brake wear without disassembly. replacement is necessary, see your
Application of the brake pedal causes the dealer.
arrow on the brake arm to move toward a
reference mark on the brake panel. RIGHT REAR
(3) (1)
(2)
(4)
Tires
To safely operate your motorcycle, your your air pressure, how to inspect your tires
tires must be the proper type and size, in for wear and damage, and our
good condition with adequate tread, and recommendations for tire repair and
correctly inflated for the load you are replacement.
carrying.
Air Pressure
Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 60 .
Using tires that are excessively
worn or improperly inflated can Properly inflated tires provide the best
cause a crash in which you can be combination of handling, tread life, and
seriously hurt or killed. riding comfort. Generally, underinflated
tires wear unevenly, adversely affect
Follow all instructions in this handling, and are more likely to fail from
owner’s manual regarding tire being overheated. Overinflated tires make
inflation and maintenance. your motorcycle ride harshly, are more
prone to damage from road hazards, and
wear unevenly.
The following pages give detailed Make sure the valve stem caps are secure.
information on how and when to check If necessary, install new caps.
Tires
We recommend that you visually check The recommended ‘‘cold’’ tire pressures
your tires before every ride and use an air are:
pressure gauge to measure the air pressure front 29 psi (200 kPa ,
at least once a month or any time you 2.00 kgf/cm )
think the tires might be low. Even tires rear 29 psi (200 kPa ,
that are in good condition may lose one to 2.00 kgf/cm )
two psi per month if not checked and with less than
adjusted regularly. 200 lb (90 kg) of
added weight*
Always check air pressure when your tires 36 psi (250 kPa ,
are ‘‘cold’’, after the motorcycle has been 2.50 kgf/cm )
parked for at least three hours. If you with more than
check air pressure when your tires are 200 lb (90 kg) of
‘‘warm’’ –– even if your motorcycle has added weight*
only been ridden for a few miles –– the
readings will be higher. If you let air out *
includes the weight of the rider,
of warm tires to match the recommended passenger, all cargo & all accessories
cold pressures, the tires will be
underinflated.
Tires
Also, if you hit a pothole or hard object
Inspection while riding, pull to the side of the road as
soon as you safely can and carefully
Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 60 . inspect the tires for damage.
Tires
For the best performance, you should inspections performed once the tires reach
replace a tire before the tread depth at the 5 years old. It is also recommended that all
center reaches the following limits: tires be removed from service after 10
front 0.06 in (1.5 mm) years from the date of manufacture,
rear 0.08 in (2.0 mm) regardless of their condition or state of
wear.
If the wear indicators are visible, replace The last four digits of the TIN (tire
the tire immediately as it is no longer safe. identification number) ( 1 ) are found on
the sidewall of the tire, and indicate the
Tire Service Life date of manufacture.
The service life of your tires is dependent Tire Identification Number (TIN)
on many factors, including, but not limited The tire identification number (TIN) is a
to, riding habits, road conditions, vehicle group of numbers and letters that look like
loading, tire pressure, maintenance history, the following example. The TIN is located
speed, and environmental conditions (even on the sidewall of the tire.
when the tires are not in use).
In addition to your regular inspections and DOT ×××× ×××× 22 07
tire pressure maintenance, it is (2) (3) (4)
recommended that you have annual
Tires
DOT − This indicates that the tire meets
all requirements of the U.S. Department of Tire & Tube Repair
Transportation.
(2) ×××× − Factory code Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 60 .
(3) ×××× − Tire type code
(4) 22 07 − Date of manufacture We strongly recommend that you replace,
Year not repair, any tire that is punctured or
Week damaged. A repaired tube will not have
the same reliability as a new one, and it
TIRE LABELING EXAMPLE may fail while you are riding. And the tire
(1) will have lower speed and performance
limits than a new one.
Tires
A temporary repair can sometimes be If you decide to only replace the tube but
made in an emergency situation. not the tire, you should not exceed 50 mph
However, since a temporary repair may (80 km/h) for the first 24 hours, or 80 mph
not hold, you must ride very slowly, (130 km/h) at any time thereafter. In
preferably without any cargo or passenger, addition, you may not be able to safely
and have the tire and tube replaced as soon carry as much weight. Repair work should
as possible. be done by a professional and the wheel
(For more information on temporary should be balanced before you ride.
repairs, see If You Have a Flat Tire,
page 158 .) If you have a tire and tube professionally
repaired at a non-Honda facility, we
recommend that you have the work
checked by your Honda dealer.
Tires
Tire Replacement
Installing improper tires on your
Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 60 . motorcycle can affect handling
and stability. This can cause a
The tires that came on your motorcycle crash in which you can be
were designed to match the performance seriously hurt or killed.
capabilities of your motorcycle and
provide the best combination of handling, Always use the size and type of
braking, durability, and comfort. tires recommended in this owner’s
manual.
When replacing, use the original
equipment tires or equivalent tires of the
same size, construction, speed rating, and
load range as the originals.
Tires
The recommended tires for your Have a new tube installed whenever a
motorcycle are: tire is replaced. The old tube will
probably be stretched. If installed in a
front 120/90−17M/C 64S new tire, it could fail.
DUNLOP D404FG or
BRIDGESTONE G701 or If you have a tire professionally replaced
CHENG SHIN M6002 at a non-Honda facility, we recommend
rear 160/80−15M/C 74S that you have the work checked by your
DUNLOP D404 or Honda dealer.
BRIDGESTONE G702 or
CHENG SHIN M6011R Important Safety Reminders
type bias-ply, tube Do not install car tires on this
motorcycle. During installation the tire
Whenever you replace a tire, remember: may separate from the rim with enough
Have the tire replaced by your dealer if force to cause serious injury or death.
possible.
Have the wheel balanced after the tire is
installed.
Side Stand
Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 60 . Check the spring for damage or loss of
tension.
LEFT SIDE Check the side stand ignition cut-off
system:
1. Sit on the motorcycle and put the
transmission in neutral.
2. Raise the side stand.
3. Start the engine.
4. Pull the clutch lever in.
(1) 5. Shift the transmission into gear.
6. Lower the side stand all the way.
The engine should stop as you lower the
(1) side stand spring side stand. If the engine doesn’t stop,
see your dealer for service.
Check that the side stand assembly is
working properly. If the side stand is
stiff or squeaky, clean the pivot area
and lubricate the pivot bolt with clean
grease.
Battery
Your motorcycle has a maintenance-free If you do not expect to ride your
type battery. You do not have to check the motorcycle for at least two weeks, we
battery electrolyte level or add distilled recommend you remove the battery, or at
water as you would with a conventional- least disconnect the battery cables
type battery. (negative cable first).
Battery
Before you remove the battery, be sure to
Battery Storage read all the information that follows, as
well as the information on the battery
Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 60 . label.
Battery
The battery is located in the battery box 5. Disconnect the negative (−) terminal
below the seat. lead ( 3 ) from the battery first.
Removal 6. Disconnect the positive (+) terminal
1. Make sure the ignition switch is OFF. lead ( 4 ).
2. Remove the seat (page 77 ).
3. Remove the plastic storage bag. UNDER SEAT
4. Remove the battery cover ( 1 ) by
removing the screw ( 2 ). (4)
UNDER SEAT
(1) (2)
(3) (5)
(3) negative (−) terminal lead
(1) battery cover (4) positive (+) terminal lead
(2) screw (5) battery
Battery
7. Pull the battery ( 5 ) out of the battery Installation
box. 1. Reinstall the battery in the reverse order
8. Charge the battery (see following of removal. Be sure to connect the
section), unless you have been riding positive (+) terminal first, then the
regularly. negative (−) terminal.
9. Store your battery in an easy-to-reach 2. Check all bolts and other fasteners are
location off the floor, in an area secure.
protected from freezing temperatures
and direct sunlight.
10. Clean the battery box after removing
the battery for storage. Dry the battery
box and, if paint is missing, re-paint the
area.
11. Slow charge the battery (see following
section) once every 30 days.
Battery
We recommend using a charger ( 1 )
Battery Charging designed specifically for your Honda,
which can be purchased from your dealer.
Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 60 . These units can be left connected for long
periods without risking damage to the
battery. However, do not intentionally
(1)
leave the charger connected longer than
the time period recommended in the
charger’s instructions.
Appearance Care
Frequent cleaning and polishing will keep Avoid products that contain harsh
your Honda looking newer longer. detergents or chemical solvents that
Frequent cleaning also identifies you as an could damage the metal, paint, and
owner who values your motorcycle. A plastic on your motorcycle.
clean motorcycle is also easier to inspect If your motorcycle is still warm from
and service. recent operation, give the engine and
exhaust system time to cool off.
General Recommendations Park in a shady area. Washing your
motorcycle in bright sunlight may cause
Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 60 . the finish to fade because water droplets
intensify the sun’s brightness. Spotting
To clean your motorcycle, you may use: is also more likely because surface
−water water can dry before you have time to
−a mild, neutral detergent and water wipe it off.
−a mild spray and wipe cleaner/ Clean your motorcycle regularly to
polisher protect surface finishes.
−a mild spray and rinse cleaner/
degreaser and water
Appearance Care
We recommend the use of a garden After cleaning, inspect for damage,
hose to wash your motorcycle. High wear, and leaks (fuel, oil, coolant, and
pressure washers (like those at coin- brake fluid).
operated car washes) can damage
certain parts of your motorcycle.
Appearance Care
4. After washing, rinse your motorcycle
Washing Your Motorcycle with a thoroughly with plenty of clean water to
Mild Detergent remove any residue. Detergent residue
can corrode alloy parts.
Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 60 . 5. Dry your motorcycle with a chamois or
a soft towel. Leaving water on the
1. Rinse your motorcycle thoroughly with surface to air dry can cause dulling and
cool water to remove loose dirt. water spots. As you dry, inspect for
2. Fill a bucket with cool water. Mix in a chips and scratches.
mild, neutral detergent, such as dish 6. Start the engine and let it idle for
washing liquid or a product made several minutes. The engine heat will
especially for washing motorcycles or help dry moist areas.
automobiles.
3. Wash your motorcycle with a sponge or
a soft towel. As you wash, check for
heavy grime. If necessary, use a mild
cleaner/degreaser to remove the grime.
(cont’d)
Appearance Care
7. As a precaution, ride your motorcycle at
a slow speed and apply the brakes Spray Cleaning Your Motorcycle
several times. This will help dry the
brakes and restore normal braking Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 60 .
performance.
Avoid using spray cleaner products on the
tires or suspension components.
Appearance Care
Motorcycle Condition Recommended Cleaning
Dust and fingerprint smudges. Apply a spray cleaner/polish and wipe the
paint, chrome, glass, and clear plastic.
Light road grime. Spray any difficult-to-reach or very dirty
areas with a spray cleaner/degreaser.
Rinse and dry.
Apply a spray cleaner/polish and wipe with
a non-abrasive cloth.
Heavy grime. Oil leaks. Brake Use a spray cleaner/degreaser.
dust. If necessary, rub with a sponge. Rinse and
dry.
Apply a spray cleaner/polish and wipe with
a non-abrasive cloth.
Dull, corroded chrome or Apply a high quality chrome/aluminum
aluminum. polish and wipe with a non-abrasive cloth.
Appearance Care
Appearance Care
If the frame has a chip that exposes the
Finishing Touches metal, first apply primer (to prevent
corrosion) and then apply the touch-up
Refer to Saf ety Precautions on page 60 . paint. Several thin layers of touch-up paint
are better than one thick coat.
After washing your motorcycle, consider
using a commercially available spray
cleaner/polish or quality liquid or paste
wax to finish the job. Use only a non-
abrasive polish or wax made specifically
for motorcycles or automobiles. Apply the
polish or wax according to the instructions
on the container.
Tips
Here’s a few helpful tips on how to store Storing Your Honda ............................ 144
and transport your Honda, and how to be Transporting Your Motorcycle ........... 148
an environmentally responsible You & the Environment ...................... 149
motorcycle owner.
Tips 143
144 Tips
(cont’d)
Tips 145
146 Tips
Tips 147
148 Tips
Tips 149
150 Tips
(7) (7)
(4)
Muffler Removal
1. Park your motorcycle on a firm, level (4) (2)
surface.
2. Raise the rear wheel off the ground by (1) right footpeg (3) footpeg bolt B
placing a support block under the (2) footpeg bolt A (4) footpeg nut
engine.
RIGHT SIDE
(6)
(5)
If a Fuse Blows
All of the electrical circuits on your The main fuse and spare fuse are
motorcycle have fuses to protect them located on the starter magnetic switch
from damage caused by excess current behind the right side cover.
flow (short circuit or overload). The circuit fuse box (including spare
fuses) is located behind the right side
If something electrical on your motorcycle cover.
stops working, the first thing you should
check for is a blown fuse. Recommended Fuses
Determine from the chart on the circuit
fuse box cover which fuse or fuses control main fuse 30 A
that component. Check those fuses first, FI fuse 15 A
but check all the fuses before looking other fuses 20 A, 10 A
elsewhere for another possible cause of
the problem. Replace any blown fuses and 1. To prevent an accidental short circuit,
check component operation. turn the ignition switch OFF before
checking or replacing the fuses.
(cont’d)
If a Fuse Blows
Main Fuse Access: RIGHT SIDE
2. To access the main fuse, remove the
right side cover (page 76 ). (2)
3. Pull out the starter magnetic switch ( 1 )
and disconnect the wire connector ( 2 ) (3)
of the starter magnetic switch.
4. Pull the main fuse ( 3 ) out. If it is blown
( 5 ) (page 176 ), install the spare main
fuse ( 4 ).
5. Reconnect the wire connector and
install the starter magnetic switch.
6. Install the right side cover.
(4) (1)
If a Fuse Blows
FI Fuse Access: RIGHT SIDE
2. To access FI fuse, remove the right side (1) (4) (6)
cover (page 76 ) and open the FI fuse
box cover ( 1 ).
3. Pull the FI fuse ( 2 ) out. If it is blown
( 5 ) (page 176 ), install the spare FI fuse
( 3 ).
4. Close the FI fuse box cover.
5. Install the right side cover.
If a Fuse Blows
If you do not have a replacement fuse with
the proper rating for the circuit, install one (5)
with a lower rating.
If a Fuse Blows
If you do not have a spare fuse and you
cannot ride the motorcycle without fixing
the problem, take a fuse of the same rating
or a lower rating from one of the other
circuits that you can do without
temporarily.
If You Crash
Personal safety is your first priority after a If there is minor damage, or you are
crash. If you or anyone else has been unsure about possible damage, ride slowly
injured, take time to assess the severity of and cautiously. Sometimes, crash damage
the injuries and whether it is safe to is hidden or not immediately apparent, so
continue riding. Call for emergency you should have your motorcycle
assistance if needed. Also follow thoroughly checked at a qualified service
applicable laws and regulations if another facility as soon as possible. Also, be sure
person or vehicle is involved in the crash. to have your dealer check the frame and
suspension after any serious crash.
If you decide that you are capable of
riding safely, first evaluate the condition If your motorcycle cannot be ridden, see
of your motorcycle. If the engine is still Transporting Your Motorcycle, page 148 .
running, turn it off and look it over
carefully; inspect it for fluid leaks, check
the tightness of critical nuts and bolts, and
secure such parts as the handlebar, control
levers, brakes, and wheels.
Technical Information
This section contains dimensions, Vehicle Identification.......................... 182
capacities, and other technical data, plus Specifications ...................................... 185
information on government requirements Break-in Guidelines ............................ 193
and how to break-in your motorcycle. Emission Control Systems .................. 194
Catalytic Converters ............................ 201
Oxygenated Fuels ................................ 203
Vehicle Identification
The VIN (vehicle identification number)
Serial Numbers is stamped on the right side of the steering
head and also appears on the Safety
The VIN and engine serial number are Certification Label attached to the right
required when you register your side of the frame.
motorcycle. They may also be required
when ordering replacement parts. You RIGHT SIDE
may record these numbers in the Quick
Reference section at the rear of this
manual. (1)
(1) VIN
Vehicle Identification
RIGHT SIDE The engine number ( 3 ) is stamped on the
right side of the rear cylinder.
(2)
RIGHT SIDE
(3)
(2) VIN
Vehicle Identification
LEFT SIDE
Color Label & Code
(1)
The color label ( 1 ) is attached to the
frame behind the left side cover. Remove
the left side cover (page 76 ) to check the
label.
Specifications
Dimensions
overall length 94.3 in (2,395 mm)
overall width 32.5 in (825 mm)
overall height 42.9 in (1,090 mm)
wheelbase 64.6 in (1,640 mm)
ground clearance 5.1 in (130 mm)
Specifications
Fuel & Lubricants
fuel recommendation unleaded gasoline, pump octane number of 86 or higher
fuel tank capacity 3.70 US gal (14.0 ) including reserve
engine oil capacity after disassembly: 3.4 US qt (3.2 )
after draining: 2.6 US qt (2.5 )
after draining & oil filter change: 2.7 US qt (2.6 )
engine oil API Service Classification SG or higher except oils
recommendation labeled as energy conserving on the circular API service
label, SAE 10W-30, JASO T 903 standard MA,
Pro Honda GN4 4-stroke oil (USA & Canada) or Honda 4-
stroke oil (Canada only), or an equivalent motorcycle oil
final drive oil capacity after draining: 5.4 US oz (160 cm )
cooling system, Pro Honda HP Coolant or an equivalent high quality ethylene
recommendation glycol antifreeze containing corrosion protection inhibitors
specifically recommended for use in aluminum engines
cooling system, 2.07 US qt (1.96 )
capacity
Specifications
Capacities
passenger capacity Operator and one passenger
maximum weight 401 lb (182 kg)
capacity rider, passenger, all cargo and accessories
Engine Specifications
displacement 45.4 cu-in (745 cm )
bore & stroke 3.11 × 2.99 in (79.0 × 76.0 mm)
compression ratio 9.6 : 1
spark plug (standard) DPR7EA−9 (NGK) or X22EPR−U9 (DENSO)
spark plug (high DPR8EA−9 (NGK) or X24EPR−U9 (DENSO)
speed riding)
spark plug gap 0.031−0.035 in (0.80−0.90 mm)
valve clearance intake: 0.006 in (0.15 mm)
(cold) exhaust: 0.008 in (0.20 mm)
idle speed 1,200 ± 100 rpm (no adjustment)
Specifications
Power Transmission
primary reduction 1.763
secondary reduction 0.868
final reduction 3.090
gear ratio, 1st 2.400
2nd 1.550
3rd 1.173
4th 0.960
5th 0.851
final drive shaft
Specifications
Chassis & Suspension
caster 34°00’
trail 6.3 in (161 mm)
tire size, front 120/90−17M/C 64S
DUNLOP D404FG or
BRIDGESTONE G701 or
CHENG SHIN M6002
tire size, rear 160/80−15M/C 74S
DUNLOP D404 or
BRIDGESTONE G702 or
CHENG SHIN M6011R
tire type bias-ply, tube
tire pressure, front 29 psi (200 kPa , 2.00 kgf/cm )
(cold)
tire pressure, rear 29 psi (200 kPa , 2.00 kgf/cm ) − with less than 200 lb
(cold) (90 kg) of added weight
36 psi (250 kPa , 2.50 kgf/cm ) − with more than 200 lb
(90 kg) of added weight
Specifications
Electrical
battery 12 V−11.2 Ah (10HR)
generator 0.399 kW/5,000 rpm
Lights
headlight 12 V − 60/55 W
brake/tail light 12 V − 21/5 W
turn signal lights 12 V − 21/5 W (front)
12 V − 21 W (rear)
license light 12 V − 5 W
high beam indicator 12 V − 3.4 W
fuel reserve indicator 12 V − 3.4 W
turn signal indicator 12 V − 3.4 W
Fuses
main fuse 30 A
FI fuse 15 A
other fuses 20 A, 10 A
Specifications
Torque Specifications
engine oil drain bolt 21 lbf·ft (29 N·m , 3.0 kgf·m)
engine oil filter 19 lbf·ft (26 N·m , 2.7 kgf·m)
final drive oil drain 9 lbf·ft (12 N·m , 1.2 kgf·m)
bolt
final drive filler cap 9 lbf·ft (12 N·m , 1.2 kgf·m)
front wheel axle 44 lbf·ft (59 N·m , 6.0 kgf·m)
bolt
front wheel axle 16 lbf·ft (22 N·m , 2.2 kgf·m)
pinch bolts
rear brake stopper 16 lbf·ft (22 N·m , 2.2 kgf·m)
arm nut
rear wheel axle nut 65 lbf·ft (88 N·m , 9.0 kgf·m)
rear wheel axle 20 lbf·ft (27 N·m , 2.8 kgf·m)
holding bolt
Specifications
Torque Specifications
exhaust pipe joint 18 lbf·ft (25 N·m , 2.5 kgf·m)
nut
muffler bracket bolt 20 lbf·ft (27 N·m , 2.8 kgf·m)
muffler bracket nut 32 lbf·ft (44 N·m , 4.5 kgf·m)
footpeg bolt A, B 29 lbf·ft (39 N·m , 4.0 kgf·m)
and nut
Break-in Guidelines
Help assure your motorcycle’s future
reliability and performance by paying
extra attention to how you ride during the
first 300 miles (500 km).
(2)
(1) vehicle emission control information
label
(2) vehicle emission control information
label (Canada only)
Catalytic Converters
This motorcycle is equipped with The catalytic converters must operate at
oxidation catalytic converters. Each high temperature for the chemical
catalytic converter contains precious reactions to take place. They can set fire to
metals that serve as catalysts, promoting any combustible materials that come near
chemical reactions to convert the exhaust them. Park your motorcycle away from
gasses without affecting the metals. high grasses, dry leaves, or other
flammables.
Catalytic converters act on HC and CO.
Replacement parts must be original Honda
parts or equivalents.
Catalytic Converters
Defective catalytic converters contribute If your engine is misfiring, backfiring,
to air pollution, and can impair your stalling, or otherwise not running
engine’s performance. Follow these properly, stop riding and turn off the
guidelines to protect your motorcycle’s engine. Have your motorcycle serviced
catalytic converters. as soon as possible.
Oxygenated Fuels
Some conventional gasolines are being The following are the EPA-approved
blended with alcohol or an ether percentages of oxygenates:
compound. These gasolines are
collectively referred to as oxygenated ETHANOL (ethyl or grain alcohol) 10%
fuels. To meet clean air standards, some by Volume
areas of the United States and Canada use You may use gasoline containing up to
oxygenated fuels to help reduce emissions. 10% ethanol by volume. Gasoline
If you use an oxygenated fuel, be sure it is containing ethanol may be marketed
unleaded and meets the minimum octane under the name ‘‘Gasohol’’.
rating requirement.
Before using an oxygenated fuel, try to MTBE (Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether) 15%
confirm the fuel’s contents. Some states/ by Volume
provinces require this information to be You may use gasoline containing up to
posted on the pump. 15% MTBE by volume.
Oxygenated Fuels
METHANOL (methyl or wood alcohol) Fuel system damage or performance
5% by Volume problems resulting from the use of an
You may use gasoline containing oxygenated fuel containing more than the
methanol containing up to 5% methanol percentages of oxygenates mentioned
by volume as long as it also contains above are not covered under warranty.
cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors to
protect the fuel system. Gasoline Oxygenated fuels can damage paint and
containing more than 5% methanol by plastic. Be careful not to spill fuel when
volume may cause starting and/or filling the fuel tank. Wipe up any spills
performance problems. It may also immediately.
damage metal, rubber, and plastic parts
of your fuel system.
Oxygenated f uels can damage paint and
If you notice any undesirable operating plastic. Damage caused by spilled f uel is
symptoms, try another service station or not covered by warranty.
switch to another brand of gasoline.
Consumer Information
This section contains information on your Authorized Manuals ............................ 206
warranty and how to get an official Honda Warranty Coverage ............................. 209
Service Manual. Warranty Service ................................. 210
Contacting Honda................................ 211
Your Honda Dealer ............................. 212
The Honda Rider’s Club
(USA only) .......................................... 213
Reporting Safety Defects
(USA only) .......................................... 214
Authorized Manuals
The Service Manual used by your authorized dealer is available from Helm, Inc. (USA only,
Canada: See your dealer to order authorized manuals.)
Also available but not necessary to service your model is the Honda Common Service
Manual which explains theory of operation and basic service information for various systems
common to all Honda motorcycles, motor scooters and ATVs.
These Honda manuals are written for the professional technician, but most mechanically
capable owners should find them easy to use if they have the proper tools and observe proper
safety standards. Special Honda tools are necessary for some procedures.
*
Prices are subject to change without notice and without incurring Sub Total
obligation. Purchaser’s Sales Tax
Mich. add 6 %
Orders are mailed within 10 days. Please allow adequate time for Calif. add 8.25 %
delivery. Handling Charge $3.75
Grand Total
NOTE: Dealers and Companies please provide dealer or company name, and also the name of the person to whose attention the
S shipment should be sent.
H
I Customer Name Attention
Check or money order enclosed payable to Helm Inc. Check here if your billing address is different from the
P U.S. funds only. Do not send cash. shipping address shown above.
A
Y MasterCard Account Number Expiration: Mo. Yr.
M VISA
−
E Security Code
N Discover
These Publications cannot be returned for credit without receiving advance authorization within 14 days of delivery. For returns, a restocking fee may
be applied against the original order.
Warranty Coverage
Your new Honda is covered by these Your warranty coverage will not be
warranties: voided if you choose to perform your own
Motorcycle Limited Warranty maintenance. However, you should have
Emission Control System Warranty the proper tools and service information
Noise Control Warranty and be mechanically qualified. Failures
that occur due directly to improper
There are responsibilities, restrictions, and maintenance are not covered.
exclusions which apply to these warranties.
Please read the Warranties Booklet given Almost all of your warranty coverage can
to you by your Honda dealer at the time of be extended through the Honda Protection
purchase. Be sure to keep your Honda Plan (USA only). For more information,
owner’s card with your Warranties see your Honda dealer.
Booklet (USA only).
Warranty Service
Please remember that recommended If you have questions about warranty
maintenance interval servicing is not coverage or the nature of the repair, it is
included in your warranty coverage. best to talk to the Service Manager of your
Additionally, your warranty does not Honda dealer.
apply to the normal wear of items (such as
brakes, tires, etc.). Sometimes, in spite of the best intentions
of all concerned, a misunderstanding may
If you believe you have a problem with occur. If you aren’t satisfied with your
your motorcycle, call the service dealer’s handling of the situation, we
department of your Honda dealer. Make suggest you discuss your problem with the
an appointment for an inspection and appropriate member of the dealership’s
diagnosis. Remember, as the owner of the management team. If the problem has
motorcycle, you will be asked to authorize already been reviewed with the Service
that inspection. Your dealer will give you Manager, Parts Manager, Sales Manager,
the results of the inspection. If the etc., contact the Owner of the dealership
problem is covered under warranty, your or their designated representative.
dealer will perform the warranty repairs
for you.
Contacting Honda
Your owner’s manual was written to cover Motorcycle Division, American Honda
most of the questions you might ask about Motor Co., Inc., P.O. Box 2200, Torrance,
your Honda. Any questions not answered CA 90509-2200, Mailstop: 100-4C-7B,
in the owner’s manual can be answered by Telephone: (866) 784-1870.
your dealer. If your dealer doesn’t have
the answer right away, they will get it for Canada: Refer to the Warranties Booklet
you. that was supplied with your vehicle.
If you have a difference of opinion with Please include the following information
your dealer, please remember that each in your letter:
dealership is independently owned and name, address, and telephone number
operated. That’s why it’s important to product model, year, and VIN
work to resolve any differences at the date of purchase
dealership level. dealer name and address
If you wish to comment on your We will likely ask your dealer to respond,
experiences with your Honda or with your or possibly acknowledge your comments
dealer, please send your comments to the directly.
following address (USA only):
If NHTSA receives similar complaints, You can also obtain other information
it may open an investigation, and if it about motor vehicle safety from
finds that a safety defect exists in a http://www.saf ercar.gov.
group of vehicles, it may order a recall
and remedy campaign. However,
NHTSA cannot become involved in
individual problems between you, your
dealer, or American Honda Motor Co.,
Inc.
Index
braking .................................................... 47
A break-in guidelines ............................... 193
button,
accessories ................................................ 5 odometer/tripmeter/digital clock
air cleaner................................................ 95 select and reset ..... 13, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22
air pressure, tires ................................... 121
American Honda, contacting................ 211 C
apparel, protective .................................. 30
appearance care .................................... 135 capacity, fuel .......................................... 79
authorized manuals ............................... 206 care, appearance ................................... 135
catalytic converters ............................... 201
B cleaning, appearance care .................... 135
clock, digital ............................... 17, 19, 22
bank angle sensor ................................... 43 clutch system ........................................ 103
battery ................................................... 130 color label ............................................. 184
brakes, compartment,
fluid................................................... 114 owner’s manual .................................. 75
pad wear............................................ 116 tool kit ................................................. 74
rear brake pedal freeplay.................. 117 consumer information .......................... 205
shoe wear .......................................... 120 controls & features ................................. 25
216 Index
Index
coolant..................................................... 91
crankcase breather .................................. 97 E
customer service ................................... 211
emission control systems ...................... 194
D engine,
flooded ................................................ 43
defects, reporting safety (USA only) ... 214 low oil pressure................................. 172
digital clock ................................ 17, 19, 22 number .............................................. 183
display, oil ........................................................ 81
check ................................................... 15 overheats ........................................... 170
odometer/tripmeter/ pinging ................................................ 78
digital clock ............................ 13, 17, 19 starting ................................................ 42
drive, final............................................... 98 stop switch .......................................... 26
stopping............................................... 44
won’t start ......................................... 153
environment .......................................... 149
Index 217
Index
F H
218 Index
Index
limit, weight ............................................ 37
I load limits ............................................... 37
loading guidelines................................... 37
identification, vehicle ........................... 182 lock, steering ........................................... 50
ignition cut-off system, low oil pressure indicator ......... 13, 18, 172
bank angle ........................................... 43
side stand .................................... 41, 129 M
ignition switch ........................................ 25
indicators................................................. 13 maintenance,
inspection, pre-ride ................................. 33 component locations........................... 71
importance .......................................... 58
K periodic ............................................... 62
record .................................................. 69
key, lost ................................................. 179 safety................................................... 59
kit, tool .................................................... 74 schedule .............................................. 64
manual,
L authorized ......................................... 206
service ............................................... 206
labels, safety ............................................. 7
lamp check .............................................. 14 (cont’d)
Index 219
Index
maximum weight limit ........................... 37 oxygenated fuels................................... 203
modifications ............................................ 6
P
N
parking .................................................... 49
neutral indicator ................................ 13, 18 PGM-FI malfunction indicator lamp
numbers, serial ...................................... 182 (MIL) ................................................ 13, 16
pinging, engine ....................................... 78
O plugs, spark ........................................... 107
pre-load, rear suspension ...................... 111
odometer ..................................... 13, 17, 21 pre-ride inspection .................................. 33
odometer/tripmeter/digital clock select problems, unexpected ........................... 151
and reset button ........ 13, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 protective apparel ................................... 30
oil,
engine .................................................. 81
final drive ........................................... 98
low pressure.......................... 13, 18, 172
operation component locations .............. 10
overheat, engine.................................... 170
owner’s manual storage .......................... 75
220 Index
Index
R S
removal, safety,
seat ...................................................... 77 important precautions ......................... 60
side cover ............................................ 76 labels ..................................................... 7
reporting safety defects (USA only) .... 214 reporting defects (USA only)........... 214
rider training ....................................... 3, 32 riding precautions ............................... 40
Rider’s Club, Honda ............................. 213 schedule, maintenance ............................ 64
riding, seat removal ............................................ 77
basic operation .................................... 39 sensor, bank angle .................................. 43
clothing ............................................... 30 serial numbers ....................................... 182
precautions .......................................... 40 service,
safety..................................................... 2 customer............................................ 211
safety precautions ............................... 40 manuals ............................................. 206
with passenger or cargo ...................... 53 warranty ............................................ 210
shifting gears .......................................... 45
side cover removal.................................. 76
(cont’d)
Index 221
Index
side stand .............................................. 129 rear suspension spring pre-load........ 111
side stand ignition cut-off system .. 41, 129 switch,
spark knock ............................................. 78 engine stop .......................................... 26
spark plugs ............................................ 107 headlight dimmer................................ 27
specifications ........................................ 185 ignition ................................................ 25
speedometer ...................................... 13, 16 turn signal ........................................... 27
stand, side ............................................. 129
start button .............................................. 26 T
starting,
engine .................................................. 41 theft prevention tips................................ 52
troubleshooting ................................. 153 throttle ................................................... 101
steering lock ............................................ 50 tire identification no. (TIN).................. 124
stop switch, engine ................................. 26 tires,
stopping engine ....................................... 44 air pressure ........................................ 121
storage, flat ..................................................... 158
motorcycle ........................................ 144 replacing ........................................... 127
owner’s manual .................................. 75 tool kit ..................................................... 74
tool kit ................................................. 74 training, rider ...................................... 3, 32
suspension, transporting your motorcycle ............... 148
rear suspension adjustment .............. 111
222 Index
Index
tripmeter ............................... 13, 17, 19, 21
trouble, unexpected .............................. 151 W
troubleshooting, starting ....................... 153
turn signal indicator .......................... 13, 16 warranty,
coverage ............................................ 209
V extended ............................................ 209
service ............................................... 210
vehicle identification no. (VIN)... 182, 183 washing your motorcycle ..................... 137
weight limit ............................................. 37
wheels,
front removal .................................... 160
rear removal ...................................... 164
Index 223
Quick Reference
The following is a brief, but important
collection of information you need to How to Avoid Costly Repairs
know about your Honda. You’ll also find
space to record important notes. The engine of your Honda can be the most
expensive component to repair. Proper
maintenance, especially the use of the
recommended fluids and filters, prevents
premature wear and damage.
Quick Reference
Quick Reference
VIN
Engine No.
Ignition Key No.
Color Label
Owner’s Name
Address
City/State
Phone
Dealer’s Name
Address
City/State
Phone
Service Mgr.
Quick Reference
Quick Reference
Scheduled Initial: 600 miles (1,000 km)
Maintenance Regular: every 4,000 miles (6,400 km)
Pre-ride Check the following items each time before you ride (page 33 ): tires &
Inspection wheels, leaks, loose parts, lights, throttle, brakes, indicators.
Periodic Check the following items monthly (page 62 ): tires & wheels, fluids,
Checks lights, freeplay, fuses, nuts & bolts.
Fuel/Capacity unleaded gasoline, pump octane number 86 or higher
3.70 US gal (14.0 )
Engine Oil API Service Classification SG or higher except oils labeled as energy
conserving on the circular API service label,
SAE 10W-30, JASO T 903 standard MA,
Pro Honda GN4 4-stroke oil or equivalent
Maximum 401 lb (182 kg)
Weight rider, passenger, all cargo and accessories
Capacity
Quick Reference
Quick Reference
Tires Front: 120/90−17M/C 64S DUNLOP D404FG or
BRIDGESTONE G701 or
CHENG SHIN M6002
Rear: 160/80−15M/C 74S DUNLOP D404 or
BRIDGESTONE G702 or
CHENG SHIN M6011R
Type: bias-ply, tube
Tire Pressure Front: 29 psi (200 kPa , 2.00 kgf/cm )
(cold) Rear: 29 psi (200 kPa , 2.00 kgf/cm )
with less than 200 lb (90 kg) of added weight
36 psi (250 kPa , 2.50 kgf/cm )
with more than 200 lb (90 kg) of added weight
Spark Plugs standard: DPR7EA−9 (NGK) or X22EPR−U9 (DENSO)
high speed riding: DPR8EA−9 (NGK) or X24EPR−U9 (DENSO)
Coolant ethylene glycol antifreeze (silicate-free) for aluminum engines in 50/50
solution with Pro Honda HP Coolant or an equivalent distilled water
Fuses main: 30 A
FI: 15 A
other: 20 A, 10 A
Final Drive Oil Hypoid Gear Oil SAE 80
Quick Reference
Quick Reference
These symbols are used in Controls & Features section:
SYMBOL COMPONENT SEE PAGE
START button 26
RUN − engine stop switch 26
OFF − engine stop switch 26
HI − headlight dimmer switch 27
LO − headlight dimmer switch 27
turn signal switch 27
horn button 28
Quick Reference