சம் பளங் கள்

mj;jpahak; - VII
 சம் பளங் கள்
• rk;gsq;fis jPu;khdpf;Fk; nraw;ghL
jhgdg;;gzpg;ghsu; ehafk;> tuT nryTj; jpl;l
gzpg;ghsu; ehafk; vd;NghUf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
• ,tu;fs; jk;Ks; fye;Jiuahb nraw;gLj;Jtu;.
• cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;s eilKiwapYs;s rk;gsf;
fl;likg;gpDs; Fwpj;j gjtpfs; juq;fSf;fhd
rk;gs msTj;jpl;lq;fis jPu;khdpg;gJ jhgdg;
gzpg;ghsu; ehafj;jpdJ flikahFk;.
• Gjpa rk;gs msTj;jpl;lq;fis cUthf;Fjy;.
rk;gsf;fl;likg;ig KOikahf kPsha;T nra;jy;
vd;gtw;wpw;F epjpaikr;Nr nghWg;GilajhFk;.
 சம் பளங் கள்
• Vw;fdNt cs;s rk;gsf; fl;likg;gpDs; Gjpa
gjtp xd;Wf;fhd rk;gsj;jpid / rk;gs
msTj;jpl;lj;ij xJf;FtJ njhlu;ghf jPu;khdpj;jy;
my;yJ eilKiwapYs;s fl;likg;gpDs;
cs;sPu;j;jy; vd;gd jhgdg;gzpg;ghsuhYk;
jpiwNrupahYk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.
• kjpg;gPLfspy; Ntwhd msTj;jpl;lq;fs;
fhl;lg;gl;bUg;gpDk; mDkjpf;fg;gl;ljw;F khwhf
Ntjdq;fisNah fl;lzq;fisNah toq;f
KbahJ.
 சம் பளங் கள்
• Gjpa gjtpfSf;F Ntjd msTj;
jpl;lq;fis Fwpj;njhJf;Ftjw;fhf
cupa Kd; mDkjpapd;wp mLj;j
tUlj;jpw;fhd kjpg;gPLfspy;
cl;gLj;jg;glyhfhJ.
• NtWtifapy; fl;lis ,lg;gl;lhy;
md;wp ve;j rk;gs kPsha;Tk; mJ
fl;lisaplg;gLk; jpfjpapypUe;Nj
eilKiwf;F tUk;.
 khjj;jpd; gFjpf;fhd Ntjdk;
• khjj;jpd; ,ilapy; epakdk; my;yJ khjj;jpd; xU
gFjpf;F rk;gskw;w yPtpd; NghJ nrYj;j Ntz;ba
Ntjdk; Nritahw;wpa fhyj;jpy; (tpLKiw
jpdq;fs; cl;gl) cs;s ehl;fspd; vz;zpf;iff;Fk;>
me;j khjj;jpYs;s ehl;fspd; vz;zpf;iff;Fkhd
tpfpjhrhuj;jpy; toq;fg;gLk;.
– rk;gskw;w my;yJ miur;rk;gsyPtpd;
njhlf;fj;jpy; Kbtpy; tpLKiw jpdq;fs;
,Ug;gpd; mt;tpLKiw jpdj;jpd; Kjy; my;yJ
mLj;j Ntiyehspy; flikahw;wpapUg;gpd;
me;ehl;fis Nkw;gb yPtpy; Nru;f;f
Ntz;bajpy;iy.
khjj;jpd; gFjpf;fhd Ntjdk;
• khjj;jpd; ,ilapyhd xU jpfjpapy;
rk;gskhw;wk; Vw;gbd; (rk;gs Vw;wk;>
gjtpAau;T> rk;gs kPsha;T> rk;gsj;ij
Fiwj;jy;) xt;nthU rk;gs tPjj;jpYk;
flikahw;wpa ehl;fspd; tpfpjhrhuj;jpy;
rk;gsk; jPu;khdpf;fg;gLk;.
• rk;gsf;fzpg;gpd; NghJ miur;rjj;jpw;F
Nkw;gbd; xUrjkhf fzpf;fg;gLk;. rkdhapd;
my;yJ Fiwapd; ePf;fg;gLk;. - ep.gp.238(3)
 Kjy; epakdj;jpd; NghJ
Ntjdk;;
• Kjy; epakdj;jpd; NghJ nghJthf rk;gs
msTj;jpl;lj;jpd; Muk;g epiyapy; itf;fg;gl
Ntz;Lk;.
• xU gjtpf;fhd tpz;zg;gjhupf;F ,e;jg;gpuptpd;
Vw;ghLfSf;Fg; Gwk;ghf VjhtnjhU rk;gsg;gbepiy
toq;Ftjhf thf;FWjp mspj;jNyh>
rk;gsg;gbepiyapy; itj;jNyh $lhJ.
• tpsk;guk;> Fwpj;j jifikfis my;yJ
mDgtj;ij my;yJ ,uz;ilAk; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L
nghUj;jkhd epiyapy; itg;gjw;F Vw;ghL
nra;jpUe;jhy; kl;LNk NtnwhU gbepiyapy;
mt;thwhdtu;fis itf;f KbAk;.
 Kjy; epakdj;jpd; NghJ
Ntjdk;;
• itf;fg;glf;$ba gbepiy njspthf Ml;Nru;g;Gj;
jpl;lj;jpy; my;yJ tpsk;guj;jpy; my;yJ ,uz;bYk;
Fwpf;fg;glyhk;. my;yJ Kbnthd;iw vLf;f
xj;jpitf;fg;glyhk;. ,t;thwhd Vw;ghLfis
Ml;Nru;g;Gj;jpl;lj;jpy; cs;slf;f Kd;du; cupa
mjpfhupfspd; Kd;mq;fPfhuk; ngwg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
• ,t;thwhd Vw;ghL tpsk;guj;jpy; nra;ag;gl;Ls;s
NghJ njupTr;rigahdJ tpz;zg;gfhuupd;
jifikfisAk;> mDgtq;fisAk; ftdkhfg;
guprPyid nra;J Fwpj;j rk;gsg;gbepiy njhlu;ghd
mjdJ tpjg;Giuapidr; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
 Kjy; epakdj;jpd; NghJ
Ntjdk;;
• NtjdepiyahdJ ,zf;fg; Ngr;Rthu;j;ijf;F
xj;jpitf;fg;gl;Ls;s NghJ> cld;ghL
fhzg;gl;L Nritg;gpukhzf; Fwpg;G /
Ml;Nru;g;Gj; jpl;lj;jpw;F mDkjp ngwg;gLk;
tiu epakdk; toq;fg;glyhfhJ.
• Kd;dDkjpapd;wp Ntjd epiynahd;wpy;
itg;gjw;fhd Vw;ghL vJTk;
epakdf;fbjj;jpy; cs;slf;fg;glyhfhJ.
 Ntjd msTj;jpl;l kPsha;T
• gjpa rk;gs msTj;jpl;lk; nray;tYg;ngWk; jpfjpapypUe;J
khw;wPL nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;.
• jhgdg;gzpg;ghsuJ my;yJ rk;gs kPsha;Tf;F mDkjpf;Fk;
mjpfhupapdJ tpNrl mwpTWj;jy;fs; ,y;yhj re;ju;g;gj;jpy;
gpd;tUkhW kPsikf;fg;gLk;.
gioa rk;gsk; Gjpa rk;gsj;jpd;
 gbepiyfSf;F ,ilapy; tUkhapd; mLj;j
cau;gbepiy
 gbepiynahd;Wf;F xj;jjhapd; mLj;j cau;gbepiy
(365/87)
 Muk;gr; rk;gsj;jpYk; Fiwthdjhapd; Muk;gr;rk;gs
epiy
 Ntjd msTj;jpl;l kPsha;T
• vjpu;fhy Ntjd Vw;wj;jpfjpahdJ kPsha;T
nray;tYTf;F te;j jpfjpahFk;.
• Gjpa rk;gsj;jpl;lk; xUtUf;F ghjfkhdjhapd;
jhgdg;gzpg;ghsuJ mDkjpAld; gioa
rk;gsj;jpl;lj;jpy; njhlu;e;J itj;jpUg;gjw;F
mDkjp Nfhug;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
• ,Wjpahfg; ngw;w rk;gsk; vd;gJ rk;gs kPsha;T
eilKiwf;F tUtjw;F cld;Ke;jpa jpfjpapy;
ngw;w rk;gsNkad;wp kPsha;T Nkw;nfhs;Sk; NghJ
ngw;w rk;gsj;jpid; Fwpf;fhJ. (335/86)
 gjtpAau;tpd; Nghjhd rk;gsk;
• xU mYtyu; gjtp cau;T ngw;w gjtpf;fhd
rk;gsj;jpid gjtpAau;T eilKiwf;F te;j
jpfjpapypUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;thu;. (epakdk;
nraYWg; ngWk; jpfjp (epakdj;jpfjp))(11/94)
• NtjdNkw;wkw;w epiyahd rk;gskhapd; mjidNa
ngw;Wf; nfhs;thu;.
• rk;gs Vw;wj; jpfjpapypUe;J gjtpAau;Tf;F
Kjy;ehs; tiuahd rk;ghjpj;j gbNaw;w epYit
fzf;fpl;L toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. (7/2000)
 gjtpAau;tpd; Nghjhd rk;gsk;
• rk;ghjpj;j gbNaw;wk; fzf;fpy; nfhs;sg;glhJ
rk;gs khw;wk; gpd;tUkhW Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.
• Kd;ida gjtpapd; rk;gsk;> Gjpa gjtpapd;
rk;gsj;jpd;
– gbepiyfSf;F ,ilg;gl;ljhapd; mLj;j cau;
gbepiyAld; xU gbNaw;wk;.
– njhlf;fj;jpw;F my;yJ xU gbepiyf;F rkdhdjhapd;
mLj;j cau; gbepiy.
– njhlf;fj;jpYk;> Gjpa rk;gsj;jpd; xU gbNaw;wj; njhif
my;yJ $ba njhifahy; Fiwapd; Muk;gr; rk;gsk;.
– njhlf;fj;jpYk;> Gjpa rk;gsj;jpd; xU gbNaw;wj;
njhifiatpl Fiwe;j njhifahy; Fiwapd; Muk;gr;
rk;gsj;Jld; xU gbNaw;wk;.
 gjtpAau;tpd; Nghjhd rk;gsk;
• mYtyupd; vjpu;fhy Ntjd Vw;wj;jpfjp> gjtpAau;T
eilKiwf;F te;j jpfjpahFk;.
• Njf;fepiy mile;j mYtyu;fSf;F ,Wjp Ntjd
Vw;wg;ngWkjpia njhlu;e;J toq;fyhk;. Gjpa
gjtpapy; cr;rg;gbepiyia fle;J rk;gsk;
ngWgtu;fSf;F Gjpa gjtpf;fhd rk;gs
msTj;jpl;lj;jpy; Ntjd Vw;wq;fisr; Nru;j;J
rPuhf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. (7/2003)
• 6/2006(III) /2007 – cr;r epiy mile;j
mYtyUf;F njhlu;e;J Ntjd Vw;wk; toq;fyhk;.
 gjtpAau;tpd; Nghjhd rk;gsk;
• cr;repiy vd;gJ cau;e;j juj;jpd; $ba epiy
• 6/2006(IV) /2008 – Ntjd Vw;wk; Fiwe;jpUg;gpd;
rPuhf;fy; gbahf tpj;jpahrj;ij toq;fyhk;.
• 6/2006(VI) /2008 – gjtpj;juj;jpy; rk;gsVw;w
vz;zpf;if 9/2004 vz;zpf;ifapYk; Fiwthapd;
9/2004 vz;zpf;if tiu toq;fyhk;.
• 6/2006(IX) PL 1,2,3 ,d; fPo; tpNrl juk;
cUthf;fg;gLk; tiu tFg;G 1 ,y; cr;repiy
mile;j mYtyu;fSf;F njhlu;e;J Ntjd
Vw;wq;fis toq;fyhk;.
 gjtpAau;tpd; Nghjhd rk;gsk;
• tpidj;jpwikfhz; jilf;F NkyhdnjhU
gbepiyf;F rk;gsk; khw;wg;gl;L mtu;
jifik ngw;wpUf;fhtpbd;; mtuJ taJ>
KJKiw mDgtk;> tpidj;jpwik
vd;gtw;iw fUj;jpy; nfhz;L
jiljhz;Ltjw;fhd fhy ePbg;G toq;fpdhy;
my;yJ tpyf;fspj;jhNy xopa rpj;jpailAk;
tiu vt;tpj Nkyjpf Ntjd Vw;wKk;
toq;fg;gl khl;lhJ.
 gjtpAau;tpd; Nghjhd rk;gsk;
• rk;gs kPsha;Tk;> gjtp cau;Tk; xNu
jpfjpapy; eilKiwf;F te;jhy; vjid
Kjypy; fzpj;J nraw;gLj;JtJ mtUf;F
$ba ed;ikapid toq;FNkh mt;thW
nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
• ,Wjpahfg; ngw;w rk;gsk; vd;gJ gjtpAau;T
eilKiwf;F tUtjw;F cld;Ke;jpa
jpfjpapy; ngw;w rk;gsNkad;wp gjtpAau;T
toq;Fk; NghJ ngw;w rk;gsj;jpid
Fwpf;fhJ.
 gjtpAau;tpd; Nghjhd rk;gsk;
• cj;jpahfj;ju; xUtupd; rk;gs Vw;wj;
jpfjpAk;> gjtpAau;Tj; jpfjpAk; xNu jpdkhf
mikAk; NghJ gjtpAau;j;Jtjd;
mbg;gilapy; rk;gs khw;wk; ,lk;ngWtJ
Kd;ida gjtpapy; / tFg;gpy; / juj;jpy;
mj;jpfjpf;F cupj;jhd rk;gs Vw;wj;ij
toq;fpa gpd;duhd rk;gsj;ij
mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L Nkw; $wg;gl;l
Vw;ghLfspd; gpufhuk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;. (19/2019)
 gioa gjtpf;F jpUk;gk; NghJ
rk;gsk;;
• xOf;fhw;W eltbf;if %yk; gjtp Fiwf;fg;gl;L Kd;du;
tfpj;j gjtpf;Fj; jpUk;Gk; NghJ toq;f Ntz;ba rk;gsk;
xOf;fhw;Wf; fl;lisapy; cs;sthW mikAk;.
• gjtp xopg;G / kpif fhuzkhf kPs;tpd; NghJ mtu;
njhlu;e;J NritapypUe;jpUg;gpd; toq;fpapUf;ff;$ba
gbNaw;wq;fSldhd Ntjdk; toq;fg;gLk;. vdpDk;
,Wjpahf flikahw;wpa gjtpapy; mtu; ngw;w Ntjdj;ij
tpl Nkw;glhkYk; Vw;wk; gpd;Nghlg;gl;l fhyk; ,Ug;gpd;
mjw;fhd eyidg; ngwhkYk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW
toq;fg;gl;l Ntjdk; tpidj;jpwik fhz; jilf;F
NkyhdjhfTk; mtu; mjpy; rpj;jpailahkYk; ,Ug;gpd;
fhy ePbg;G toq;fy; my;yJ tpyf;fspj;jy; njhlu;ghd
gzpg;ig; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
 gioa gjtpf;F jpUk;gk; NghJ
rk;gsk;;
• vtNuDk; Xu; cj;jpNahfj;ju;> mtupd;
Ntz;LNfhspd; mbg;gilapy; mtu; Kd;du; tfpj;j
gjtpf;F my;yJ juj;Jf;F> epakd mjpfhupapd;
gupe;Jiuapd; mbg;gilapy; kw;Wk; mikr;ruitapd;
/ murhq;f Nrit Mizf;FOtpd; mq;fPfhuj;jpd;
Ngupy; kPs epakpf;fg;gl;lhy; mt;thW kPs
epakpf;fg;gLjiy GjpanjhU epakdkhff; fUjp
mt;thW kPs epakdk; ngw;w gjtpf;Fupa rk;gs
msTj;jpl;lj;jpy; cj;jpNahfj;ju; ,Wjpahf
Nritahw;wpa tFg;G / juj;Jf;Fupa Muk;g rk;gsk;
mtUf;F nrYj;jg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;." (19/2019)
 gioa gjtpf;F jpUk;gk; NghJ
rk;gsk;;
• gfpuq;f nfhs;ifapd; mbg;gilapy; mur Nritf;F
ntspapy; tpLtpf;fg;gl;l mYtyu; gioa gjtpf;Fj;
jpUk;Gkplj;J njhlu;e;Jk; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy;
toq;fg;gl;bUf;ff;$ba gbepiyapy; itf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
vdpDk; tpidj;jpwikfhz; jilf;F NkyhdnjhU
gbepiyf;F> mtu; jilia jhz;Ltjw;F jifik
ngw;wpUf;fhtpbd;; toq;f KbahJ. cupa mjpfhup
,g;guPl;irapy; rpj;jpailtjw;F fhyePbg;G toq;fpdhy;
mf;fhyj;jpDs; mtu; rpj;jpaile;jhy; mtu;
ngw;wpUf;ff;$ba Ntjdg;gbepiy mtUf;F toq;fg;gLk;.
Mdhy; Ntjd epYitfs; vJTk; toq;fg;glkhl;lhJ.
• jdJ nrhe;j Ntz;LNfhspd;Ngupy; murNritf;F ntspapy;
tpLtpf;fg;gl;l mytyu; kPSk; NghJ mtu; tpLtpg;gpd; NghJ
ngw;w ,Wjp Ntjdk; toq;fg;gLk;. Vw;wg; ngWkjpfs;
toq;fg;glkhl;lhJ.
 ,ilepWj;jypd; NghJ rk;gsk;
• xOf;fhw;W mjpfhupay;yhj jpizf;fsj; jiytu;
my;yJ nrayhsu; mur mYtyiu gzpj;jil
nra;Akplj;J mjw;F mbg;gilahd tpguq;fisAk;>
Muk;g tprhuiz mwpf;ifiaAk;> gzpj;jil
nra;ag;gl;l fhyj;jpw;F toq;f Ntz;ba rk;gsq;fs;
gw;wpa rpghu;RfisAk; cs;slf;fpa mwpf;if
cldbahf xOf;fhw;W mjpfhupaplk; rku;g;gpf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
• gzpj;jil nra;ag;gl;l fhyj;jpw;F rk;gsk;
toq;fhjpUg;gNjh miur;rk;gsk; toq;FtNjh
xOf;fhw;W mjpfhupahNyNa jPu;khdpf;fg;gl
Ntz;Lk;.
 ,ilepWj;jypd; NghJ rk;gsk;
• gpd;tUk; re;ju;g;gq;fspy; gzpj;jil
nra;ag;gl;l fhyj;jpw;F rk;gsq;fs; vJTk;
toq;fg;glyhfhJ.
– gaq;futhj Fw;wk;> murhq;fj;jpw;F vjpuhd
eltbf;iffs;> Fw;wtpay; Fw;wk;> ,yQ;rk;>
Coy; Nkhrb Kjyhd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fspd; Ngupy;
ePjpkd;wpy; tof;Fj; jhf;fy; nra;Js;s NghJ.
– ghuJ}ukhf fUjf;$ba> mur epjp my;yJ
nrhj;Jf;fis J\;gpuNahfk; nra;j my;yJ
mt;thW nra;a ,lkspj;j my;yJ mtw;iw
mopaTk;> ngWkjp FiwaTk;
,lkspj;Js;stplj;J.
 ,ilepWj;jypd; NghJ rk;gsk;
• Nkw;$wpa reju;g;gq;fs; jtpu Vida> re;ju;g;gq;fspy;
Fw;wr;rhl;bd; ghuJ}uj; jd;ik> mYtyupd; Kw;gl;l Nrit
mwpf;iffs; my;yJ nghUshjhuj; Njitfs; vd;gtw;iw
ftdj;jpw; nfhz;L rk;gsk; toq;fhjpUf;fNth> miur;rk;gsk;
toq;fNth KbT nra;tjw;F xOf;fhw;W mjpfhupf;F
mjpfhuk; cz;L.
• gzpj;jilapd; NghJ miur;rk;gsk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;
mYtyu;> xOf;fhw;W eltbf;iff;F jilNaw;gLk; my;yJ
jhkjk; Vw;gLj;Jk; tifapy; mjpy; FWf;fpLtjhf jhd;
jpUg;jpAWk; NghJ miur;rk;gsj;ij epWj;jp tpLtjw;F
xOf;fhw;W mjpfhupf;F mjpfhuk; cz;L. mj;jifa
re;ju;g;gj;jpy; jPu;khdj;jpw;fhd mbg;gilf; fhuzq;fis
njspthfTk;> cWjpahfTk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Nfhitapy; Fwpj;j
itf;f Ntz;Lk;.
 ,ilepWj;jypd; NghJ rk;gsk;
• xOf;fhw;Wf;fl;lis gjtpePf;fj;ij tpl Fiwe;j
jz;lidahapd;> toq;fg;glhj rk;gsq;fs; my;yJ gbfspd;
nkhj;j njhifia my;yJ mjd; VNjDk; xU rjtPjj;ij
toq;FtJ gw;wpa jdJ jPu;khdj;ijAk; fl;lisapy;
Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;.
• epue;jug; gjtpf;Fupa rk;gsKk; gbfSk; kl;LNk
toq;fg;glyhk;. flikg;gb> gpuahzr;nryT> ,ize;jgb
Nghd;w vJTk; toq;fg;glyhfhJ.
• vtNuDk; mYtyupid gzpj;jil nra;a Kbahj
mNjNtis Muk;g Gydha;T my;yJ xOf;fhw;W
eltbf;if Kiw vd;gtw;wpd; eyd;fUjp mtu; jdJ
cj;jpNahfG+u;t flikfspy; <Lglyhfhj re;ju;g;gj;jpy;
Fwpj;j mYtyu; mikr;rpDs; ,lkhw;wk; nra;ag;glNth
my;yJ VNjDnkhU epWtdj;jpw;F ,izf;fg;glNth
my;yJ fl;lha tpLKiwapy; itf;fg;glNth Ntz;Lk;.
 ,ilepWj;jypd; NghJ rk;gsk;
• Nghjpa rhl;rpaq;fspd;wp gzpj;jil nra;ag;gLk;
NghJ mtu; Fw;wthsp ,y;iynad KbT
nra;ag;gl;L kPz;Lk; gzpf;fku;j;jg;gLk; NghJ mtu;
flikapy; <Lglhj fhyj;jpw;Fk; rk;gsk; toq;f
Ntz;bNaw;gLk; vd;gjdhy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l mjpfhup
gzpj;jil nra;tjw;F Kd;du; ,t;tplak; njhlu;gpy;
jdpg;gl;l ftdk; nrYj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
• ,ilepWj;jg;gl;;l mYtyu; Ntiy ePf;fk;
nra;ag;gLk; NghJ Nkw;Fwpj;j NtjdhjpfNsh>
epYitfNsh toq;fg;glkhl;lhJ.
• Rw;wthsp vd midj;J Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fspypUe;Jk;
tpLtpf;fg;gl;lhy; epYitfs; midj;Jk;
toq;fg;gLk;.
 ,ilepWj;jypd; NghJ rk;gsk;
• jw;fhypf my;yJ mika gzpahsu;fs; vdpy;
ghuJ}ukhd Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; njhlu;ghf
tprhuizia vjpu;ghu;j;J ,ilepWj;jk; nra;ahJ
Nrit epge;jidf;fika Ntiy ePf;fk; nra;ag;gl
Ntz;Lk;. tprhuiz g+u;j;jpahdTld; mtu;
Fw;wkw;wtu; vdpy; kPsTk; Ntiyf;F Nru;j;Jf;
nfhs;sg;glyhk;. mYtyu; kPJ fl;Lg;ghl;il
itj;jpUf;f Ntz;ba Njit ,Ue;J> mJ mtu;
Ntiy ePf;fk; nra;ag;gLtjhy; ,of;fg;gLk; vd
fUjg;gl;lhy; jhgdg;gzpg;ghsuJ MNyhrid
ngwg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
 kPsg;gzpapy; mku;j;jy;>
khw;Wg;gzp tpLtpg;G
• Kd;ida NritahdJ gjtp tpyfy;> jFjpfhz;
epakpg;gpd; KbTWif> gjtp ePf;fk;> gjtp ePq;Fjy;>
tpidj; jpwikapd;ik my;yJ elj;ij fhuzkhf
Nrit KbTWj;jy; fhuzkhf Nrit
KbTWj;jg;gl;bUe;jhy; gpd;du; kPsg;
gzpf;fku;j;jg;gl;lhYk; Kd;ida Nritf;fhd ve;j
ed;ikAk; ngWtjw;F cupik fpilahJ. Gjpa
epakdkhfNt fUjg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
• mur Nritapy; gjpa gjtpiag; ngWtjw;fhf
Kd;ida gjtpapy; ,Ue;J tpLtpf;fg;gLk; mYtyu;
Ntjd Vw;w mD$yj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;.
 kPsg;gzpapy; mku;j;jy;>
khw;Wg;gzp tpLtpg;G
• Xa;Tngw;w murhq;f mYtyu;fis kPsr; Nritapy;
<LgLj;jy; (3/2018)
• mikr;Rf;fspd; nrayhsu;fs;> jpizf;fs>
epWtdq;fspd; jiytu;fshy;> jkJ kdpj tsj;
Njitg;ghLfis ,dq;fhz;gjw;F KbAkhdthW
jfty;fis jahu;nra;J itj;Jf;nfhs;tNjhL
Xa;TngWtjy;> gjtpAau;T ngWtjhy; ntw;wplkhFk;
gjtpfSf;F epakpf;fg;gl Ntz;batu;fis
Neufhyj;Jld; ,dq;fhz;gjw;Fj; Njitahd
nraw;ghLfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;glNtz;Lk;. jFe;j
mYtyu; xUtiu ,dq;fhz Kbahkw;NghFk; NghJ
khj;jpuk; fPNo Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s nrad;Kiwfs;
filg;gpbf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
 kPsg;gzpapy; mku;j;jy;>
khw;Wg;gzp tpLtpg;G
• mWgJ (60) taijf; fle;j Xa;T ngWeu; xUtu;
mur Nritapy; mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l gjtpnahd;wpy;
Nritapy; mku;j;jg;glyhfhJ.
• MapDk;> mYtyu; xUtiu epakpg;gjy; gjpw; flik Nghd;w
khw;Wr; nraw;ghLfspd; %yk; mjid epiwNtw;wpf;
nfhs;tjw;F Kbahjtplj;Jk;> mj;jpahtrpakhd gjtpfSf;F
khj;jpuk; Fwpj;j mikr;Rr; nrayhsupd; jdpg;gl;l
gupe;Jiuapd; Ngupy;> Xa;T ngw;w mYtynuhUtiu Mff;
$baJ gd;dpuz;L (12) khjq;fs; vd;w tiuaiwapd; fPo;
cupa mjpfhup epakdk; nra;a KbAk;. mikr;rpd; fPo;
cs;slf;fg;glhj jpizf;fsk; njhlu;gpy; jpizf;fsj;
jiytu; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; ,j; Njitg;ghl;il
cWjpg;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.
 kPsg;gzpapy; mku;j;jy;>
khw;Wg;gzp tpLtpg;G
• vf;fhuzk; nfhz;Lk; 67 taijg; G+u;j;jp nra;j
ve;jnthU egiuAk; mur Nritapd;
mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l gjtpnahd;wpy; epakdk;
nra;jyhfhJ.
• Xa;T ngWeu; xUtu; kPsr; Nritapy; mku;j;jg;gLk;
fhyg;gFjpf;Fs;> jpizf;fsj; jiytupdhy;
nghUj;jkhd gjpy; mYtyu; xUtu; ,sq;fhzg;gl;L
mYtyiug; gapw;Wtpf;Fk; eltbf;ifia> kPsr;
Nritapy; mku;j;jg;gl;l Xa;TngWeupd; nghWg;ghf>
mtUf;F xg;gilj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
 kPsg;gzpapy; mku;j;jy;>
khw;Wg;gzp tpLtpg;G
• Xa;TngWeu; xUtu; kPsr; Nritapy; mku;j;jg;gLk;
NghJ / gjtpnahd;Wf;F epakpf;fg;gLk; NghJ
gpd;tUkhW khjhe;j Ntjdk; toq;fg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
1. mur Nritapy; Xa;Tngw;w mYtynuhUtu;
Nrit ,ilaWe;J my;yJ ,ilawhJ> jhk;
Kd;du; tfpj;j gjtpapNyNa kPz;Lk; Nritapy;
<LgLj;Jkplj;J> mtu; mur Nritapy; ,Wjpahfg;
ngw;w khjhe;j rk;gsj;jpidr; nrYj;Jjy
 kPsg;gzpapy; mku;j;jy;>
khw;Wg;gzp tpLtpg;G
11. mtu; Xa;TngWk; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; cupj;jhftpUe;j
rk;gs msTj;jpl;lj;ijg; ghu;f;f cau;e;j rk;gs
msTj;jpl;lj;ij cila kw;WnkhU gjtpapy;
kPz;Lk; Nritapy; <LgLj;jg;gLkplj;J> mtu; mur
Nritapy; ,Wjpahfg; ngw;w khjhe;j rk;gsk;
my;yJ mtu; kPz;Lk; Nritapy; <LgLj;jg;gLk;
gjtpapd; njhlf;fr; rk;gsk; Mfpa ,uz;by; $ba
rk;gsj;Jf;Fr; rkkhd khjhe;j nfhLg;gditr;
nrYj;Jjy;>
 kPsg;gzpapy; mku;j;jy;>
khw;Wg;gzp tpLtpg;G
III. Xa;TngWk; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; cupj;jhftpUe;j rk;gs
msTj; jpl;lj;ijg; ghu;f;ff; Fiwe;j rk;gs msTj;
jpl;lj;ij cila kw;WnkhU gjtpapy; kPz;Lk;
Nritapy; <LgLkplj;J> mtUf;F mur Nritapy;
,Wjpahfg; ngw;w khjhe;j rk;gsk; my;yJ Gjpa
gjtpf;Fupa rk;gs msTj; jpl;lj;jpd; Nenuhj;jhd
rk;gsg; gbepiy Mfpa ,uz;by; Fiwe;j
rk;gsj;Jf;F <lhd khjhe;j nfhLg;gditr;
nrYj;Jjy;> (Nenuhj;j rk;gsg; gbepiy vdf; fUjg;gLtJ>
Xa;TngWk; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; tfpj;j gjtpf;Fupa rk;gd msTj;jpl;lj;jpy;
cioj;Jg; ngw;wpUe;j NtjdNtw;w vz;zpf;iff;F Nenuhj;jjhd> kPsr;
Nritapy; <LgLj;jg;gl;Ls;s gjtpf;F Vw;gila rk;gs msTj;
jpl;lj;jpd; NtjdNtw;w vz;zpf;iff;F mikthd rk;gsg;
gbepiyahFk;.)
 kPsg;gzpapy; mku;j;jy;>
khw;Wg;gzp tpLtpg;G
• fl;lha Xa;T ngWk; taij mila Kd;du;>
Xa;Tngw;W kPs Nritapy; <LgLj;jg;gLfpd;w
egu;fspd; Xa;T+jpak;> mtu; fl;lhakhf
Xa;TngwNtz;ba taij milAk; jpfjp> my;yJ
kPz;Lk; Nritapy; <LgLk; xg;gj;j KbTj; jpfjp>
Mfpa ,U epfjpfspy; Kd;duhf mikAk; jpfjp
tiu khj;jpuk; epWj;jp itj;jy;.
• ",Wjpahfg; ngwg;gl;l rk;gsk;” vdf; fUjg;gLtJ
mYtyu; Xa;TngWk; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; ngw;Wf;
nfhz;bUe;j rk;gskhFk;. ,Wjp NtjdNtw;wj;
jpfjpapy; ,Ue;J Xa;TngWk; jpfjp tiu
NtjdNtw;wj;jpy; cioj;Jg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l gq;F>
mjpy; cs;slq;fhJ.
 kPsg;gzpapy; mku;j;jy;>
khw;Wg;gzp tpLtpg;G
• mYtynuhUtu; Xa;T ngWk; rj;ju;g;gj;jpy; ngw;Wf;
nfhz;bUe;j rk;gs msTj; jpl;lk; kPsikf;fg;gl;bUg;gpd;>
mtu; kPs Nritapy; <LgLj;jg;gLk; NghJ mtuJ khjhe;j
nfhLg;gdthdJ> jpUj;jg;gl;l rk;gs msTj;jpl;lj;jpd;
Nenuhj;j rk;gsg; gbjpiyf;fika toq;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
• 05. fl;lha Xa;T+jpa taij milj;jjd; gpd;du; Xa;Tngw;w
mYtyu; xUtu; kPdr; Nritapy; mku;j;jg;gbd; /
epakpf;fg;gbd; mt; Xa;TngWjupd; Xa;T+jpak;> epWj;jp
itf;fg;glhJ njhlu;r;rpahf toq;fg;gLk;. mtu;fSf;F
Xa;T+jpaj;Jld;> cupa tho;f;ifr; nryTg; gbAk;
fpilg;gJld;> kPs Nritapy; <LgLj;Jjy;/ epakpj;jypd; fPo;>
Xa;T+jpaj;Jld; cupj;jhFk; tho;f;ifr; nryTg; gbapd;> kPjp
gFjpia> mtu; ngWk; khjhe;j nfhLg;gdTld; toq;fyhk;.
 kPsg;gzpapy; mku;j;jy;>
khw;Wg;gzp tpLtpg;G
• fl;lha Xa;T ngWk; taij mila Kd;du;> Xa;Tngw;W
kPs Nritapy; <LgLj;jg;gLfpd;w mYtyu;fSf;Fk;>
jpUj;jg;gl;l tho;f;ifr; nryTg; gbiag; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s
KbAk;
• murhq;f Nritapy; ,Ue;J Xa;T ngw;wjd; gpd;du; epue;jh
my;yJ jw;fhypf gjtpnahd;Wf;F epakpf;fg;gLk; midj;J
egu;fSf;Fk; Vw;GilajhFk;.
• Xa;TngWeu; xUtiu kPdr; Nritapy; ,izj;Jf; nfhs;tJ
njhlu;ghf> mikr;Rf;fspd; nrayhsu;fspdhy;> jpizf;fsj;
jiytu;fspdhy; murhq;f Nritfs; Midf;FOTf;F rpghu;R
nra;ag;gLk; NghJ> (3/2018) Rw;WepUgj;Jld;
,izf;fg;gl;Ls;s khjpupg;gbtj;Jf;fika jfty;fs;
toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;
 kPsg;gzpapy; mku;j;jy;>
khw;Wg;gzp tpLtpg;G
• mg;gbtj;jpd; 13 Mk; ge;jpia epug;Gk; NghJ> gpd;tUk;
tplaq;fis Mjpy; cs;slf;Ftjw;F eltbf;if vLf;f
Ntz;Lk;
• 1. Fwpj;j mYtyu; cupa mjpfhup %yk; rupahd Kiwapy;
Xa;Tngwr; nra;ag;gl;lhuh> mt;thwhapd; mJ rhjhuz
Xa;TngWjyh my;yJ Xt;T+jpag; gpukhzf; Fwpg;gpd; 12 Mk;
gpuptpd; fPo;tUk; Xa;TngWjyh?
• 11. Fwpj;j mYtyu;> xOf;fhw;W;> tpidj;jpwdpd;ik>
jpUg;jpfukw;w Nrit Nghd;w fhuzq;fspdhy; Xa;T ngwr;
nra;ag;gltpy;iy
• III. mYtyuJ Xa;TngWjYf;F Kd;ida Nritf;fhyk;
jpUg;jpfukhdJ> vJtpj xOf;fhw;Wj; jz;lidfSk;
ngwtpy;iy
 kPsg;gzpapy; mku;j;jy;>
khw;Wg;gzp tpLtpg;G
• Xa;TngWeu; xUtiu kPsr; Nritapy;
<LgLj;jpAs;sNghJ / epakpj;Js;sNghJ> mg;
gjtpf;Fupa vida trjpfSk; toq;fg;gLjy;
Ntz;Lk;.
• ,r; Rw;wwpf;ifapd; Vw;ghLfSf;fika xa;Tngw;w
murhq;f mYtyu; xUtu; kPsr; Nritapy;
<LgLj;jg;gLk;NghJ. khjhe;j rk;gskhf
nfhLg;gdnthd;W toq;fg;gLtjdhy;> Xa;T+jpag;
gpukhzf; Fwpg;gpd; Vw;ghLfSf;fika>
mt;tYtyupd; Xa;T+jpak; kPsikf;fg;glyhfhJ
 kPsg;gzpapy; mku;j;jy;>
khw;Wg;gzp tpLtpg;G
• gjtp xopg;G / kpif fhuzkhf epakd
mjpfhupapd; mq;fPfhuj;Jld; NtnwhU
gjtpapy; epakpf;fg; gLkplj;J Ntjd Vw;w
mD$yk; toq;fg;gLk;.
• gjtpapy; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l mYtyu; gpd;du;
mg;gjtpapy; Nritahw;w jFjpaw;wtnud
kUj;Jtr;rigahy; jPu;khdpf;fg;gl;L epakd
mjpfhupapd; mDkjpAld; khw;Wg;gzp
toq;fg;gl;lhy; Ntjd Vw;w mD$yk;
toq;fg;gLk;.
 kPsg;gzpapy; mku;j;jy;>
khw;Wg;gzp tpLtpg;G
• flikapd; nghOJ tpgj;J Vw;gl;likahy;
my;yJ gzpapd; jd;ik> epge;jidfshy;
Vw;gl;l ghjpg;Gfshy; jFjp mw;wtu; vd
khw;Wg;gzp toq;fg;gLk; NghJ Ntjd Vw;w
mD$yk; toq;fg;gLk;. mtUf;F Ntjdj;jpy;
fzprkhd msT FiwT Vw;gLk; Mapd;
rk;gs kPsha;thff; fUjp Ntjdj;ij
epu;zapf;f jhgdg;gzpg;ghsUf;F
tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;. vg;gbahapDk; khw;Wg;gzp
toq;fg;gl;l gjtpapd; cr;r mstpYk; $ba
Ntjdk; toq;fg;glkhl;lhJ.
 Ntjd Vw;w mD$yk;.
• epue;jukhf my;yJ jw;fhypfkhf murpd; fPo; Kd;du;
Nritf;fhyk; cila mYtyu; murpd;fPo; Gjpa
epakdk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; NghJ gpd;tUkhW Ntjd
Vw;w mD$yj;jpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;.
• Ntjd Vw;w mD$yk; gpd;tUk;
Nritf;fhyq;fSf;F toq;fg;glkhl;lhJ.
1. epakdk; ngWk; Gjpa gjtpf;fhd jifikia
ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf Mw;wg;gl;l Kd;ida Nritf;fhyk;.
2. tpidj;jpwik ,d;ikf;fhf Xa;Tngwr;nra;jy;> gjtp
tpyfy;> jFjpfhz; fhy epakdk; KbTwy;> gjtpia tpl;L
ePq;fy;> gjtp ePf;fk;> jpUg;gjpaw;w Ntiy my;yJ elj;ij
fhuzkhf Nrit KbTWj;jg;gly; vd;gtw;Wf;F Kd;ida
Nrit
 Ntjd Vw;w mD$yk;.
3. jpUg;jpaw;wnjd mwptpf;fg;gl;l Nritf;fhyk;.
(Ntjd Vw;wk; ,ilepWj;jg;gl;l> epWj;jg;gl;l>
Fiwf;fg;gl;l> gpd;Nghlg;gl;l fhyk;)
4. xU Nritf;fhyj;ij njhlu;e;J tUk;
,ilntspia tplf; FWfpa Nritf; fhyk;.
5. MW khjq;fSf;Ff; Fiwe;j Nritf;fhyk;
6. epakdk; ngWk; Gjpa gjtpia tpl jho;e;j
gjtpapy; Nritf;fhyk;
7. Gjpa epakdj;jpd; Ntjd msTj;jpl;lj;jpd;
Muk;gj;jpYk; Fiwe;j Ntjdk; ngw;w
Nritf;fhyk;.
 Ntjd Vw;w mD$yk;.
• xUtu; epakpf;fg;gLk; Gjpa gjtpia tpl cau;e;j
my;yJ mjNdhL xg;gplj;jf;f gjtpapy; mtuJ
Kd;ida fhyr; Nritf;F kl;LNk Ntjd Vw;w
mD$yk; toq;fg;glyhk;.
• Nritapy; vt;tpj ,ilaPLkpd;wp Gjpa Nritf;Fr;
nry;Yk; NghJ Kd;ida Ntjd msT Gjpa
gjtpapd; Ntjd msit tpl cau;e;jjhf my;yJ
xg;gplj;jf;fjhf ,y;yhtpbd;> Gjpa gjtpapd;
njhlf;fj;ij tpl cau;e;jjhd epiyahd
Ntjdj;Jld; my;yJ Ntjdg; gbepiyfspy;
Nritahw;wpa fhyq;fSf;F Ntjd Vw;w mD$yk;
toq;fg;glyhk;.
 Ntjd Vw;w mD$yk;.
• cau;e;j gjtp - xNu msthd my;yJ $ba> njhlf;f
Ntjdj;ijAk; Ntjd Vw;wg; ngWkjpiaAk; $ba cr;r
Ntjdj;ijAk; nfhz;l gjtp / cr;r Ntjdj;jpw;F rkdhd
my;yJ $ba epiyahd Ntjdj;ij nfhz;l gjtp
• xg;gplj;jf;f gjtp - Fiwe;jJ xNu Ntjd Vw;wg;
ngWkjpiaAk; Fiwahj cr;r Ntjdj;ijAk; nfhz;l gjtp
• fPo;epiyg;gjtp - Fiwe;j njhlf;f Ntjdj;ijAk;> Fiwe;j
Ntjd Vw;wg; ngWkjpiaAk;> Fiwe;j cr;r Ntjdj;ijAk;
nfhz;l gjtp
• Nkw;gb gjtp xg;gPl;bw;fhf Ntjd Vw;w mD$yk; ehlg;gLk;
fhyg;gFjpapy; eilKiwapypUe;j rk;gs msTj;jpl;lq;fNs
xg;gplg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
• Nkw;$wpathW gjtp cau;e;jjh? jho;e;jjh? xg;gplj;jf;fjh?
vdj; jPu;khdpf;f Kbahtpbd; jhgdg;gzpg;ghsiu
fye;jhNyhrpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
 Ntjd Vw;w mD$yk;.
• mDkjpf;ff;$ba Kd;ida Nritf;fhyq;fSf;F
Fwpg;gpl;l me;jf; fhyq;fspy; eilKiwapypUe;j
Gjpa gjtpapd; Ntjd msTfspd; topahfNt
Ntjd Vw;w mD$yk; toq;fg;glyhk;. mjhtJ
mD$yk; toq;fg;gLk; fhyj;jpy; Gjpa gjtpapd;
mg;Nghija rk;gsj;jpl;lj;jpy; rk;gsk;
toq;fpapUg;gpd; ngw;wpUf;ff;$ba Ntjdk; vt;tsT
vd;gjid fzpj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Fwpj;j
Ntjd msTj;jpl;lk; Fwpj;j fhyg;gFjpapy;
jpUj;jg;gl;bUg;gpd; Ntjdk; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l
Kiwapy; jpUj;jpa Ntjdj;jpw;F khw;wg;gl
Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW epu;zapf;fg;gLtJ <l;ba Ntjdk;
vdg;gLk;.
 Ntjd Vw;w mD$yk;.
• Gjpa gjtpapy; ve;jg;gbepiyapy; itf;fg;gl
Ntz;Lk; vd;gij jPu;khdpg;gjw;F mtu; ,Wjpahfg;
ngw;w Ntjdk;> <l;ba Ntjdk; ,uz;by; vJ
Fiwe;jNjh mjidNa fUj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
• fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gLk; Ntjdk; Gjpa gjtpapd;
Ntjdj;jpd;
• njhlf;fj;jpYk; Fiwe;jjhapd; njhlf;fj;jpy;
itf;fg;gLthu;.
• gbepiy vjw;Fk; rkdhdjhapd; mLj;j cau;
gbepiyapy; itf;fg;gLthu;.
• fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gLk; Ntjdk;> ,Wjpahfg; ngw;w
Ntjdkhf ,Ue;J rk;gsg; gbepiyfSf;F ,ilapy;
,Ug;gpd; mLj;j cau;gbepiyapy; itf;fg;gLthu;.
 Ntjd Vw;w mD$yk;.
• ,t;thW mD$yk; fzf;fplg;gLifapy; Gjpa
gjtpapd; njhlf;fj;jpw;F FiwthfNth cr;rj;jpw;F
mjpfkhfNth toq;fg;glf;$lhJ.
• jho;e;j gjtpf;F epakpf;fg;gl;lhy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l
Nritf;fhyk; KOtJk; jho;e;j gjtpapy;
Nritahw;wpapUg;gpd; ngw;wpUf;Fk; Ntjdj;ij
kpQ;Rjy; $lhJ.
• epue;ju Xa;T+jpaKila cs;s+uhl;rp
NritfspypUe;J tpLtpf;fg;gl;L mur Nritapy;
Gjpa gjtpia ngWgtu;fSf;Fk; NkYs;sthW
Ntjd Vw;w mD$yk; toq;fg;glyhk;.
• Gjpa gjtpf;F epakpf;fg;gLk; jpfjpNa vjpu;fhy
Ntjd Vw;wj; jpfjpahFk;
 Ntjd Vw;wq;fs;
• Ntjdg; gbNaw;wKila Ntjd
msTj;jpl;lj;jpidAila gjtpapy; flikahw;Wk;
mYtyu;fs; Ntjd Vw;wj;jpw;fhd fhyk; KOtJk;
tpidj;jpwDlDk; Cf;fj;JlDk; flikahw;wp
Ntjd Vw;wj;jpid cioj;Jg; ngw Ntz;Lk;.
,jid jkf;Fupa cupikahff; NfhuKbahJ.
Ntiy elj;ij jpUg;jpfukhdjhf ,Ug;gpd;
gbNaw;wj;jpid toq;Ftjw;fhd rhd;wpjo; cupa
mjpfhupahy; toq;fg;gLk;.
• mj;jifa rhd;wpjo; toq;fg;gl ,ayhnjd cupa
mjpfhup jPu;khdpj;jhy; Ntjd Vw;wk; kWf;fg;gLk;.
,k;kWg;ghdJ gpd;tUk; ehd;F tiffspy; mikAk;.
 Ntjd Vw;wq;fs;
,ilepWj;jy;
• Fwpg;gpl;l fhyg;gFjpf;F rk;gs Vw;wj;jpid toq;fhJ
,ilepWj;jp itj;J gpd;du; mDkjpf;fg;gLk; NghJ nfhLf;f
Ntz;ba jpfjpapypUe;J Vw;wk; toq;fg;gLjy; ,ilepWj;jy;
vdg;gLk;. mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJk; epYitfs; toq;fg;gLtjhy;
vt;tpj epjp ,og;GfSk; Vw;glhJ. gbNaw;wj; jpfjpapy;
khw;wNkw;glhJ. toq;fg;glTs;s Vw;wj;ij my;yJ
toq;fg;gl;l Vw;wj;ij ,ilepWj;jyhk;.
• mYtyu; njhlu;ghd FiwghLfs; Kd;itf;fg;gLk; NghJ
cupa mjpfhup mtiu neUf;fkhd mtjhdpg;Gf;Fl;gLj;jp
Kbtpid Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhfTk;> epWj;jy; fl;lis
toq;FtJ mt;tYtyu; njhlu;gpy; ghuJ}ukhdJ vdf;
fUjg;gLk; NghJk; ,f;fl;lis toq;fg;gLfpwJ.
 Ntjd Vw;wq;fs;
epWj;jy;.
• Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpw;F Vw;wj;ij toq;fhJ epWj;jp
itj;J mf;fhyKbtpy; mDkjpf;fg;gLkplj;J
epWj;jg;gl;l fhyj;jpw;F epYitfis toq;fhJ
cupa gbepiyapy; itf;fg;gLjy; epWj;jy;
vdg;gLk;. epYitfs; toq;fg;glhikahy; mYtyu;
mj;njhifia ,og;ghu;. gbNaw;wj;jpfjpapy; khw;wk;
Vw;glhJ vd;gjhy; NtW ,og;Gfs; Vw;glhJ.
• rpW jtWfs; my;yJ nghJthd
tpidj;jpwikapd;ik rhu;e;j Mdhy; gpw;Nghly;
jz;lid toq;ff; $ba msT ghuJ}ukhdjhf
,y;yhj NghJ ,f;fl;lis toq;fg;gLk;.
 Ntjd Vw;wq;fs;
Fiwj;jy;.
• Vw;fdNt toq;fg;gl;l Vw;wj;ij epWj;jptpLtJ
Fiwj;jy; vdg;gLk;. ,f;fhyg;gFjp KbTw;wJk;
mtuJ gioa gbepiy mtUf;F toq;fg;gLk;.
epYitfs; toq;fg;glhJ vd;gjhy; epjpapog;G
Vw;gLk;. gb Vw;wj;jpfjp khw;wkilahJ vd;gjhy;
NtW ghjpg;Gfs; Vw;glhJ.
• epWj;jy; fl;lis XU khjj;jpDs; eilKiwf;F
tuhjNghJ ,f;fl;lis toq;fg;gLk;.
 Ntjd Vw;wq;fs;
gpd;Nghly;
• Ntjd Vw;wj;ij epue;jukhf MWkhjj;jpw;F my;yJ xU
tUlj;jpw;F js;spg; NghLjy; gpd;Nghly; vdg;gLk;.
,jd;tpisthf Vw;gLk; rk;gs ,og;ghdJ cr;r Ntjd
epiyia milAk; tiu / mtu; NritapYs;s fhyk; tiu
njhlUk;. Xa;T+jpaj;jpYk; $l ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;Jk;. Ntjd
Vw;wj;jpfjp kPz;Lk; gbNaw;wk; mDkjpf;fg;gLk; jpfjpahfNt
mikAk;. KJKiwapy; ghjpg;G Vw;gLk;. ,J xU ghuJ}ukhd
jz;lidahFk;.
• mYtyupd; Ntiy elj;ij vd;gd fle;j gbNaw;wj;
jpfjpapd; gpd;duhd fhyj;jpy;> vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLk;. juj;jpYk;
Fiwthff; fhzg;gLk; NghJ epWj;Jif my;yJ Fiwj;jy;
jz;lid Nghjhnjdf; fUjg;gLk; NghJ ,J toq;fg;glyhk;.
 Ntjd Vw;wq;fs;
• ,ilepWj;jy;> epWj;jy;> Fiwj;jy; vd;gd 01 Kjy; 12
khjq;fs; tiu vj;jid khjq;fSf;Fk; tpjpf;fg;glyhk;.
vdpDk; xNu Kiwapy; 12 khjq;fSf;F Nkw;gLjNyh mLj;j
Ntjd Vw;wj; jpfjpiaf; fle;J mikjNyh $lhJ.
• gpd;Nghly; xNu Kiwapy; 06 khj fhyj;jpw;F my;yJ 12
khj fhyj;jpw;F kl;LNk tpjpf;fg;glyhk;. tpidj;jpwik
fhz; jilg; guPl;irapy; rpj;jpngwj; jtWjy;>
cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd Njitg;ghLfisg; g+u;j;jp nra;ahik
fhuzkhf ,f;fhy msT nghUe;jhJ. cupa jpfjpf;F Kd;
tpidj;jpwik fhz; jilg;guPl;irapy; rpj;jp ngwj; jtWjy;>
cupa jpfjpapy; cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;F jFjp ngwhik Mfpa
re;ju;g;gq;fspy; ,J tpjpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. gpw;Nghlg;gLk;
fhyk; mj;jifa Njitf;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;l fhyj;jpYk;
Nkyjpfkhf vLj;Jf; nfhz;l fhy mstpdjhFk;.
 Ntjd Vw;wq;fs;
• ,ilepWj;Jiff; fhyj;jpy; Ntiy elj;ijapy;
vjpu;ghu;j;j Kd;Ndw;wk; fhzg;glhtpby;>
,ilepWj;jg;gl;l fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;J
epWj;JifahfNth> gpd;NghlyhfNth khw;wg;gLk;.
• epWj;Jif tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s NghJ Ntiy
elj;ijapy; Kd;Ndw;wk; fhzg;glhtpl;lhy;>
epWj;JifahdJ NkYNkhu; fhy msthy;
ePbf;fg;glyhk;. my;yJ gpd;Nghlyhf khw;wg;glyhk;.
my;yJ ,t;tpuz;Lk; ,lk;ngwyhk;.
• epWj;Jiff;fhy KbtpYk; mLj;j Ntjd Vw;wj;
jpfjpapy; ,Ue;J Nkw;$wpathW eltbf;if
vLf;fg;glyhk;. epWj;jy; fl;lis toq;fg;gLk;NghJ
,J njhlu;ghf mYtyUf;F njupag; gLj;jg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;.
 Ntjd Vw;wq;fs;
• Ntjd Vw;wk; kWf;fg;gLk; NghJ> kWg;gpd; tifAk;>
vt;tsT fhyj;jpw;F njhlUk; vd;gJk;> mjw;fhd
fhuzq;fSk; cupa mYtyUf;F
mwptpf;fg;gLtNjhL tuyhw;Wj;jhspYk; gjpag;gl
Ntz;Lk;.
• Ntjd Vw;wf;fhyk; KOtJk; jpUg;jpfukhd
Nritahw;wp ,Ue;jhNyNa Ntjd Vw;wk;
toq;fg;gLk;. KOr;rk;gs miur;rk;gs yPTfSk;
Nrit ehshff; fzpf;fg;gLk;.
 Ntjd Vw;wq;fs;
• 06 khjj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l rk;gskw;w yPtpy;
epw;Fkplj;J 06 khjj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l yPTf;fhyk;>
mtuJ fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;F mg;ghw;gl;l fhuzkhf
my;yJ murpd; jPu;khdj;jpw;fika yPT
toq;fg;gl;bUe;jhyd;wp Ntjd Vw;wj;jpd; nghUl;L
Nritf;fhykhf fUjg;glkhl;lhJ. ,t;thwhd NghJ
Nkw;gl;l fhy msthy; Ntjd Vw;wk;
gpd;Nghlg;gLk;.
• fw;if/njhopy; tha;g;G/,uz;bw;fhfTk; toq;fg;gLk;
rk;gskw;w yPT fhyj;ij Ntjd Vw;wj;ij ngw;Wf;
nfhLf;f ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
kPsj;jpUk;gpaJk; cupa gbepiyapy; itf;fg;gly;
Ntz;Lk;. yPT fhyj;jpy; Ntiy elj;ij njhlu;ghd
ghjfkhd mwpf;if fpilj;jpUj;jyhfhJ.
 Ntjd Vw;wq;fs;
• Ntjd Vw;wj;ij mDkjpf;Fk; mjpfhhp (7/98)
mikr;R mYtyHfs; - nrayhsHÆmjpfhuk; ifaspf;fg;gl;ltH
khfhzrig mYtyHfs; - gpujk nrayhsHÆmjpfhuk; ifaspf;fg;gl;ltH
$l;Lj;jhgdÆrig mYtyHfs; - chpa nrayhsHÆ ifaspf;fg;gl;ltH
jpizf;fs mYtyHfs; - jpizf;fs jiytHÆ ifaspf;fg;gl;ltH
jpizf;fs jiytHfs; - chpa nrayhsH
• ,yq;if epHthf Nrit> ,yq;if nghwpapayhsH Nrit>
,yq;if tpQ;Qhd Nrit mYtyHfsJ Ntjd Vw;wr;
rhd;wpjo; gpujp ngh.ep.m. nrayhsUf;F chpa mjpfhhp mtuhy;
Fwpg;gplg;glhtpby; mDg;gpitf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. Vida ehL
jOtpa NritfSf;F gpujp chpa mikr;rpd; nrayhsUf;F
chpa mjpfhhp mtuhy; Fwpg;gplg;glhtpby; mDg;gpitf;fg;gl
Ntz;Lk
 Ntjd Vw;wq;fs;
• Ntjd Vw;wj;ij kWf;Fk; mjpfhhpfs;
,.ep>Nrit> ,.nghwp.Nrit> ,.tpQ;.Nrit –
ngh.ep.m.nrayhsH
Vida ehLjOtpa Nrit – Nritf;F nghWg;ghd
mikr;R nrayhsH
Vida gjtpepiy mYtyHfs; - chpa mikr;rpd;
nrayhsH
Vida mikr;R mYtyHfs; - chpa mikr;rpd;
nrayhsH
Vida jpizf;fs mYtyHfs; - jpizf;fsj;
jiytH
kWj;jy; fl;lisahdJ mDkjpf;Fk; mjpfhhpfsJ
mwpf;ifia ftdj;jpnyLj;J toq;fg;gLk;.
 Ntjd Vw;wq;fs;
• mDkjpf;Fk;> kWf;Fk; mjpfhupfs; NtWgbd;
mDkjpg;gtu; kWf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkdpy; kWg;gpd; tif>
fhyk;> fhuzq;fs; njhlu;ghd mwpf;ifia
kWg;gtUf;F mDg;gp itf;f Ntz;Lk;.
• rk;gs Vw;wnkhd;W fpilf;fg; ngWfpd;wik
kWjypf;fg;gl;Ls;s fl;lisnahd;wpd;ghy; mjpUg;jp
milfpd;w xUtu; murhq;f Nrit Mizf;FOtpw;F
Nkd;KiwaPL nra;a KbAk;. me;je;j khfhz murhq;f
Nrit Mizf;FOf;fs; / MSeu;fs; khfhz rig
cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; njhlu;ghf Nkd;KiwaPl;L
mjpfhupfshf nrayhw;w KbAk;.
 kuzpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; rk;gsk;
• cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; kuzpf;Fkplj;J me;j
khjj;jpw;Fupa KOr; rk;gsj;ijAk;> gbfisAk; mtuJ
tho;f;ifj; Jizf;F my;yJ neUq;fpa cwtpdUf;F
toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.
• epge;jidfs;
• mtu; kuzpj;j re;ju;g;gj;jpy; rk;gskw;w yPtpy;
,Uj;jyhfhJ
• kuzpf;Fk; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; mtuJ khjhe;jr; rk;gsk;
&gh. 20>030 (41580.00) ,w;F Nkw;gl;ljhf ,Uj;jyhfhJ
• Xa;T+jpa gpukhzf; Fwpg;gpd; 2 "M" gpuptpd; fPo;
mtUf;F kuz gzpf;nfhil nrYj;jf; $bajhf
,Uj;jyhfhJ
 kuzpj;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; rk;gsk;
• cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; ,wf;Fkplj;J mtuJ
tho;f;ifj; Jizf;F my;yJ gpd;Dupj;jhsUf;F
toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;.
• me;j khjj;jpw;Fupa KOr; rk;gsj;ijAk;> gbfisAk;
nrYj;Jtjw;fhd epge;jidfs;
 mtu; ,we;j re;ju;g;gj;jpy; rk;gskw;w yPtpy; ,Uj;jyhfhJ
 kuzpf;Fk; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; mtuJ khjhe;jr; rk;gsk; &gh.
20>030 (41580.00) ,w;F Nkw;gl;ljhf ,Uj;jyhfhJ
 Xa;T+jpa gpukhzf; Fwpg;gpd; 2 "M" gpuptpd; fPo; mtUf;F
kuz gzpf;nfhil nrYj;jf; $bajhf ,Uj;jyhfhJ
• Vida vy;yhr; re;ju;g;gq;fspYk; mtu; kuzpj;j jpfjp
tiu mtUf;F toq;f Ntz;bapUe;j rk;gsk; kw;Wk;
gbfs; vd;gtw;wpid toq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;
 gjpw; rk;gsk; / Nkyjpf tpNrl
nfhLg;gdTfs;
• jdJ epiyahd gjtpia tpl NtnwhU
gjtpapy; gjpw;flikahw;w my;yJ
flikfisf; ftdpf;f
epakpf;fg;gLgtUf;F toq;fg;gLk; Nkyjpf
nfhLg;gdT gjpw;rk;gsk; vdg;gLk;.
jhgdg;gzpg;ghsuhy; mDkjpf;fg;gLk;
VjhtJ tpNrl gbfs; Nkyjpf tpNrl
nfhLg;gdTfs; vdg;gLk;.
 gjpw; rk;gsk; / Nkyjpf tpNrl
nfhLg;gdTfs;
• gpd;tUk; epge;jidfSf;fikaNt gjpw;rk;gsk;
toq;fg;glyhk;.
– gjpw;flikahw;Wk; gjtp epiyahd gjtpapYk; cau;thdjhf
my;yJ xg;gplj;jf;fjhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. (e.tpjpfs;115)
– KONeuf; flikg; gjtpahf fpl;ba vjpu;fhyj;jpy; KO Neuf;
flikGupAk; mYtyu; epakpf;fg;glTs;s gjtpahf ,Uj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
– gjtp ntw;wplkhf my;yJ mjw;Fupa mYtyu; tuhjpUj;jy;
Ntz;Lk;.
– epakd mjpfhupahy; Kiwg;gb epakpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
jpizf;fs xOq;FKiwapy; flikfs; toq;fg;gl;bUg;gpd;
toq;f KbahJ.
– nrayhsuJ mq;fPfhuk; ngwg;gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
 gjpy; flikf; nfhLg;gdT
• KONeu mYtyu; Njitg;glhj gjtp xd;Wf;F
my;yJ flikfisf; ftdpg;gjw;F
epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;stu;fSf;F gjpw;flik rk;gsk;
toq;fg;glKbahJ. gjpw;flik Ntjdj;jpd; 2/3
toq;fg;gLk;.
• xU khjj;jpw;F Nkw;gl;l fhyj;jpw;F njhlu;r;rpahf
gjpw;flik Gupe;jpUe;jhy; kl;LNk nfhLg;gdT
toq;fg;gLk;. gjpyhs; ,y;yhJ my;yJ flikf;F
tuhJ ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. toikahd flikf;F
Nkyjpfkhdjhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk
 gjpy; flikf; nfhLg;gdT
– gjpw;flikg; gjtpapd; Muk;gj;ij tpl Fiwe;j
rk;gsk; ngWk; mYtyu;fSf;F ,U Muk;gr;
rk;gsq;fsJk; 50% q;fSld; nrhe;jg;gjtpapy;
cioj;j rfy Vw;wq;fisAk; Nru;j;J fzpf;fg;gLk;
rk;gsk; toq;fg;gLk;. tpj;jpahrk; gjpw;flikr;
rk;gskhFk;. (mtu; ngWk; rk;gsj;Jld;> mbg;gilr;
rk;gsq;fSf;fpilapyhd NtWghl;bd; 50%
,izj;J toq;fg;gLk;.)
– gjpw;flik gjtpapd; Muk;gr; rk;gsj;jpid tpl
mjpfupj;jyhfhJ. njhlu;e;Jk; xU tUlj;jpw;F Nky;
ntw;wplkhd gjtpapy; flik Gupe;jhy;
mg;gjtpf;fhd Muk;g mbg;gilr;rk;gsk;
toq;fg;gLk;.
 gjpy; flikf; nfhLg;gdT
– gjpw;flikg; gjtpapd; Muk;gj;ij tpl $ba
my;yJ rkdhd rk;gsk; ngWk; mYtyu;fSf;F
nrhe;jg;gjtpf;fhd ,uz;L Ntjd Vw;wq;fs;
Nkyjpfkhf toq;fg;gLk;. ,e;j ,U Ntjd
Vw;wq;fNs gjpw; flikr; rk;gskhf mikAk;.
– vdpDk; gjpw;flikg;gjtpapd; Ntjdj;jpd;
cr;rg;gbepiyapYk; mjpfkhf ,Uj;jyhfhJ.
 gjpy; flikf; nfhLg;gdT
– jdJ nrhe;jf; flikAld; ntw;wplkhd gjtpf;F
gjpw;flik KONeukhf Gupgtu; gjpw;flikg;
gjtpapd; Muk;gr;rk;gsj;jpd; 25% (1/4) toq;fg;gLk;.
rk;gsk; jPu;khdpf;fg;glhj gjtpahapd; cj;Njr
rk;gsk; jpiwNrupAld; fye;Jiuahb nghJ epu;thf
mikr;rpd; nrayhsuhy; jPu;khdpf;fg;gLk;.
– gjpw;flik GupAk; Mff; $ba fhyk; 03 khjk;
mjw;Fs; ntw;wplk; epug;ghJtpbd; mg;gjtpapd;
Njit gw;wp nrayhsu; tprhupj;J ghu;j;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
(6/97)
 gjpy; flikf; nfhLg;gdT
• toq;fg;gLk; gbfs; epiyahd Ntjdj;jpd;
mbg;gilapy; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
• $l;Lj;jhdq;fSf;F jw;fhypfkhf tpLtpf;fg;gl;l
my;yJ gjpw;flikahw;Wk; mYtyu;fSf;Fk;
,g;gpuptpd;gbNa gjpw;flik Ntjdk; toq;fg;gl
Ntz;Lk;.
• tpNrl Mizf;FOf;fspy; my;yJ tprhuizf;
FOf;fspy; Nrit nra;tjw;F Nkyjpf
CjpankJTk; toq;Ftjhapd;
jhgdg;gzpg;ghsuJ MNyhrid ngwg;gl
Ntz;Lk;.