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    MolBioLec Quiz3

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    angela veraye
    This RNA sequence is used to determine the amino acids produced during translation. There are three STOP codons in organisms. RNA-dependent RNA polymerase facilitates creating a positive sense RNA from a negative sense RNA. Terminator regions signal the end of transcription. Transcription factors regulate transcription but are not subunits of RNA polymerase. The RNA polymerase must add 9-10 nucleotides when starting transcription. RNA splicing occurs when the 2'OH of an adenosine residue attacks the previous exon-intron boundary. The start amino acid during translation is methionine.

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    MolBioLec Quiz3

    Uploaded by

    angela veraye
    10 views3 pages
    This RNA sequence is used to determine the amino acids produced during translation. There are three STOP codons in organisms. RNA-dependent RNA polymerase facilitates creating a positive sense RNA from a negative sense RNA. Terminator regions signal the end of transcription. Transcription factors regulate transcription but are not subunits of RNA polymerase. The RNA polymerase must add 9-10 nucleotides when starting transcription. RNA splicing occurs when the 2'OH of an adenosine residue attacks the previous exon-intron boundary. The start amino acid during translation is methionine.

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    This RNA sequence is used to determine the amino acids produced during translation. There are three STOP codons in organisms. RNA-dependent RNA polymerase facilitates creating a positive sense RNA from a negative sense RNA. Terminator regions signal the end of transcription. Transcription factors regulate transcription but are not subunits of RNA polymerase. The RNA polymerase must add 9-10 nucleotides when starting transcription. RNA splicing occurs when the 2'OH of an adenosine residue attacks the previous exon-intron boundary. The start amino acid during translation is methionine.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    10 views3 pages

    MolBioLec Quiz3

    Uploaded by

    angela veraye
    This RNA sequence is used to determine the amino acids produced during translation. There are three STOP codons in organisms. RNA-dependent RNA polymerase facilitates creating a positive sense RNA from a negative sense RNA. Terminator regions signal the end of transcription. Transcription factors regulate transcription but are not subunits of RNA polymerase. The RNA polymerase must add 9-10 nucleotides when starting transcription. RNA splicing occurs when the 2'OH of an adenosine residue attacks the previous exon-intron boundary. The start amino acid during translation is methionine.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    1. This RNA sequence is the sequence used to 11.

    This mediates the transferring of Amino Acids to


    determine what amino acids are produced the Aminoacyl-tRNA at the A site, becoming a
    through mRNA. dipeptidyl- tRNA.
    Coding Strand or Sense strand or Non- Peptidyl transferase
    templating strand
    12. This is the counterclockwise rotation of incident
    2. How many STOP codons are present in an light in proteins.
    organism? L configuration
    Three
    13. The configuration of proteins depends on the
    3. To create a positive sense RNA from a negative location of what part of the Amino Acid
    sense RNA, what enzyme facilitates this attached to the Alpha Carbon?
    reaction? Amino group
    RNA dependent RNA polymerase
    14. The RNA chain transcribed will start on what
    4. These are regions at the end of genes that end?
    signal the end of transcription 5’ End
    Terminator region
    15. What is the end anticodon?
    5. Protein that regulates transcription but itself is None
    not a subunit of RNA polymerase
    Transcription factor 16. Eukaryotic RNA polymerase are the only
    capable of binding to___________ in the
    6. During transcription, how many ribonucleotides presence of transcription factors.
    must be added to the DNA-RNA hybrid when Promoters
    the RNA polymerase starts to move?
    9-10 nucleotides 17. This can couple transcription to processing of
    RNA transcript to produce mature mRNA
    7. This happens when the 2’OH of an Adenosine RNA Polymerase II
    residue located within introns itself attack
    previous exon- intron boundary, detaching 18. It is the factor where RNA polymerase II activity
    intron from the previous exon has dependence on
    RNA Splicing C- Terminal Domain

    8. During translation in bacteria, this carries the 19. This is the first step in the termination of
    uncharged tRNA transcription
    E Site PAUSING

    9. What is the start Amino Acid during 20. Approximately how many Adenine nitrogenous
    transcription? bases are added in the 3’ tail of mRNA?
    Methionine None or Zero (if asked, we add ADENOSINE,
    not Adenine)
    10. During termination, this attaches to the UAG in
    human cells 21. These should be removed from the pre- mature
    Release Factor mRNA before it goes out of the nucleus for
    translation.
    Introns
    22. A group of three nucleotides in the DNA is 33. This is the structure that should be produced for
    called the Polymerase to move out of the promoter
    Base triplets RNA- DNA or DNA- RNA Stable Hybrid Complex

    23. The direction of the RNA Polymerase for 34. What is the first base for the initiation of
    Transcription elongation starts at what end? Transcription?
    3’ end Adenine or Guanine

    24. Amino acids forms a covalent bond with what 35. This factor guides the aminoacyl- tRNA into part
    nucleotide in tRNA in the presence of of the A Site and aligns the anticodon with the
    Aminoacyl- snthetase? mRNA codon
    Adenine EF- Tu

    25. What part of the mRNA does transcription 36. The part of the ribosome which contains the
    start? active site where the peptide transfer and
    Promoter region hydrolysis reactions occur and used for the
    initiation of translation in eukaryotic cells. Give
    26. The part of Ribosomal RNA that catalyzes the Svedberg units
    peptide bond formation 60S
    Large Ribosomal Subunit
    37. The site for the cutting, folding, and shaping of
    27. This is the location at which the aminoacyl- the translated proteins
    tRNA anticodon base pairs up with the mRNA Endoplasmic Reticulum
    codon
    A Site or Aminoacyl Site 38. This helsps new polypeptides to fold properly to
    avoid misfiling which may be inactive or deadly
    28. Where the empty tRNA sits before released toxic to a cell
    back into the cytoplasm to bind to another Molecular Chaperone
    amino acid
    E Site or Exit Site 39. The composition of rRNA in ribosomes
    2/3
    29. Give one posttranscriptional modification that
    happens in prokaryotes that does not happen in 40. Because of the DNA is too large to leave the
    Eukaryotic cells nucleus, what is formed in prokaryotes to
    None facilitate protein synthesis?
    None
    30. Location of the rRNA where the Amino Acid is
    transferred from its tRNA to the growing 41. This type of transcriptional modification is the
    polypeptide chain removal of introns and ligation of exons bbefore
    P Site or Peptidyl Site it goes outside of the nucleus
    RNA Splicing
    31. This is the elongation factor needed for 42. What type of sequence is found on tRNA that
    translocation are specific to the mRNA?
    EF- G Anticodons

    32. A transcription bubble will move in the mRNA. 43. This type of bond holds 2 amino acids together
    This movement will start at what end of the during Protein synthesis/
    mRNA? Peptide bond
    3’end
    44. What is the start codon?
    AUG
    45. What is the start anticodon?
    UAC
    46. What is the start amino acid during translation?
    Methionine
    47. This transports amino acids in the ribosomes.
    tRNA or transport RNA
    48. What is the element present in the functional
    center of an amino acid structure?
    Carbon
    49. This is called an antisense strand because its
    code is the complement of the RNA that is
    produced
    Template Strand
    50. What primer is needed during RNA synthesis?
    None

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