Aptitude Day01

GENERAL APTITUDE
Trainer : Sujata Mohite

[email protected]
Sunbeam Infotech www.sunbeaminfo.com

What is Aptitude ? Key to success
It is your natural ability to learn or excel in a certain area. 1. Problem Recognition
2. Speed
For example, you could have an aptitude for math and logic. 3. Practice

Link for English Basics
• https://www.myenglishpages.com/english/exercises.php
• https://www.grammarbank.com/
• https://www.really-learn-english.com/english-grammar-exercises.html
• https://www.really-learn-english.com/english-reading-comprehension-text-and-
exercises.html
• Practice Synonyms and Antonyms regularly.
• Read Idioms and Phrases.
• Book - Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis
• Book - English Grammar by Wren and Martin

Basic MATHS
• Tables at least from 1-25 • Methods for typical multiplications & divisions
• Squares from 1-25 • Methods for finding HCF & LCM
• Cubes from 1-25 • Methods for finding squares & square roots
• Prime numbers from 1-100
• Divisibility rules for 1-20

Topic Wise Test Plan
TEST NAME TOPICS
APTI 1 Numbers + LCM + HCF + Ages + Averages
APTI 2 Percentages + Alligations & Mixtures + Profit &

Loss
APTI 3 Time & Work + Pipes & Cisterns + Chain Rule
APTI 4 Time & Distance + Trains + Boats + Interest
APTI 5 Clock + Calendar + Probability + Permutation

Combination

Numbers
Real Complex (a+bi)

A complex number is a number that can be expressed in
the form a + bi, where a and b are real numbers, and i is a
solution of the equation x² = −1. Because no real number
satisfies this equation, i is called an imaginary number
Rational (-2, ¾, 2.25,) Irrational (√2, 3.14159….)
Integers (∞…,-2,-1,0,1,2….∞)
Whole Nos Negative Nos (∞ ..- Fractions (2/5, 4/3, 3 1/3)

(0,1,2,3.. ∞) 2,-1)
Natural Nos (1,2,3… ∞) Zero (0) Proper Improper Mixed Fractions

Fractions Fractions
(3 ⅔, 4 ⅓..)
Prime Nos Composite Nos (2/5, 3/7..) (4/3, 8/7..)
(3 distinct factors)
What is the Difference Between Rational Numbers and Irrational Numbers?
Rational Numbers Irrational Numbers

Numbers that can be expressed as a ratio Numbers that cannot be expressed as a
of two numbers (p/q form) are termed as ratio of two numbers are termed as an
a rational number. irrational number.
Rational Number includes numbers, which These consist of numbers, which are non-
are finite or are recurring in nature. terminating and non-repeating in nature.
If a number is terminating number or If a number is non-terminating and non-
repeating decimal, then it is rational. e.g: repeating
1/2 = 0.5 decimal, then it is irrational.
e.g: 0.31545673…
Example:- 1/2, 3/4, 11/2, 0.45, 10, etc. example:-Pi (π) = 3.14159…., Euler’s
Number (e) = (2.71828…), and √3, √2.

Basic MATHEMATICAL operations
• BODMAS
• B - Bracket ( ) , { }, [ ]
• O - Order
• D - Division
• M - Multiplication
• A - Addition
• S - Subtraction.

BASIC FORMULAE
• 1. (a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab
• 2. (a − b)2 = a2 + b2 - 2ab
• 3 . (a + b)2 - (a − b)2 = 4ab
• 4. . (a + b)2 + (a −b)2 = 2 (a2 + b2 )
• 5. (a2 - b2 ) = (a + b) (a - b)
• 6. (a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c 2 + 2 (ab + bc + ca)
• 7. (a3 + b3 ) = (a +b) (a2 - ab + b2 )
• 8. (a3 - b3 ) = (a - b) (a2 + ab + b2 )
• 9. (a3 + b3 + c 3 -3abc) = (a + b + c) (a2 + b2 + c 2 - ab - bc - ca)
• 10. If a + b + c = 0, then a3 + b3 + c 3 = 3abc

Basic NUMBER Representation
• Place Value : Units, Tens, Hundreds, ….
• Value of a 2 digit no. ‘ab’ where both a & b are natural numbers = 10(a) + b
• The number with reversed digits will be ‘ba’ & the value of the number
will be = 10(b) + a

Numbers
Solution :
Q. A number consists of two digits.
Sum of the digits is 9. If 63 is Let the tens digit be a & units digit be b
a+b=9 ……………(1)
subtracted from the number its 10a + b – 63 = 10b + a
digits are interchanged. Find the 9a – 9b = 63 ……………(2)
(1)x9
number. 9a + 9b = 81 ........……...(3)
A. 72 (2) + (3)
B. 90 18a = 144  a = 8 , b= 1
Number = 81
C. 63
D. 81 Ans: D

Sum of Natural Numbers
n(n+1)
• Rule 1 : Sum of first n natural numbers =
2
e.g. sum of 1 to 74 =74 x (74+1)/2 = 2775.
• Rule 2 : Sum of first n odd numbers = n2

e.g. sum of first seven odd numbers
= (1+3+5+7+9+11+13) = 49 = 72.
• Rule 3 : Sum of first n even numbers = n (n+1)

e.g. sum of first 9 even numbers
= (2+4+6+8+10+12+14+16+18) = 90
= 9 (9+1) = 9 x10 = 90

Sum of Natural Numbers
n(n+1)(2n+1)
• Rule 4 : Sum of squares of first n natural numbers =
6
e.g. sum of squares of first 8 natural numbers
= (1 + 4 + 9 + 16 + 25 + 36 + 49 + 64) = 204
= 8 (8+1)(16+1)/ 6 = 8 x 9 x 17 / 6 = 204
• Rule 5 : Sum of cubes of first n natural numbers = [n(n+1)/ 2]2

e.g. sum of cubes of first 4 natural numbers
= (1 + 8 + 27 + 64) = 100
= [4 (4+1)/2]2 = 100

DIVISION
• DIVISION by ZERO is NOT POSSIBLE
• If two numbers are divisible by a number then their sum & difference is also
divisible by the number.
• E.g. For 63 is divisible by 9. 27 is also divisible by 9.
• So 63 + 27 = 90 is also divisible by 9
• And 63 – 27 = 36 is also divisible by 9

DIVISIBILITY RULES
•2: Unit place is even or zero(last digit should be divisible by 2)
•3: Sum of the digits is divisible by 3. e.g : 324
•4: Last 2 digits are divisible by 4 or last 2 digits are 0. e.g : 324
•5: Unit digit is 5 or 0
•6: Divisible by co primes 2 & 3. e.g : 324
•8: Number formed by last 3 digits is divisible by 8 or last 3 digits are 0.
e.g : 1088
• 9 : Sum of all digits is divisible by 9. e.g : 324
• 10: Units digit is 0.

DIVISIBILITY RULES
• 11 : Difference between sum of digits in odd & even places should either be
zero or divisible by 11
e.g: 8283
e.g : 918071
• 12 : Divisible by co primes 3 & 4 e.g : 324
• 14 : Divisible by co primes 2 & 7
• 16 : No formed by last 4 digits divisible by 16/ last 4 digits 0.
• 20 : Units digit 0 & tens digit is even.

DIVISIBILITY RULES
• 7 : The difference between the two alternate groups taking 3 digits at a time
should either be zero or multiple of 7.
eg- 550500006
eg- 7370356
• 13 : The difference between the two alternate groups taking 3 digits at a time
should either be zero or multiple of 13.
eg- 200174

DIVISIBILITY RULES
• 17: A number is divisible by 17 if you multiply the last digit by 5 and subtract that from the
rest. If that result is divisible by 17, then your number is divisible by 17.
• For example, for 986, then : 98 - (6 x 5) = 68.
• Since, 68 is divisible by 17, then 986 is also divisible by 17.
• Also, 876 is not divisible by 17 because 87 - (6 x 5) = 57 and 57 is not divisible by 17.
• 19: To determine if a number is divisible by 19, take the last digit and multiply it by 2. Then
add that to the rest of the number. If the result is divisible by 19, then the number is
divisible by 19.
• For example, 475 is divisible by 19 because 47 + (5 x 2) = 57, and 57 is divisible by 19.
• But , 575 is not divisible by 19 because 57 + (5 x 2) = 67, and 67 is not divisible by 19.

PROPERTIES OF DIVISIBILITY
To find a number completely divisible by another :
A) Greatest ‘n’ digit number exactly divisible by a Number :
Method : By subtracting the remainder
e.g a) Greatest 3 digit number divisible by 13
Greatest 3 digit number = 999. 999/13 gives remainder 11.
999-11 = 988 = Greatest 3 digit number divisible by 13
B) Least ‘n’ digit number exactly divisible by a Number :

Method : By adding the (divisor – remainder)
e.g b) Least 3 digit number divisible by 13
Least 3 digit number = 100. 100/13 gives remainder 9
100 + (13 – 9) = 104 = Least 3 digit number divisible by 13

Q. On dividing a number by 999, the quotient is 366 and the remainder is 103. The number is:
A.364724 B.365387 C.365737 D.366757 E. None of these
Soln-
dividend = divisor x quotient + remainder
Required number = 999 x 366 + 103

= (1000 - 1) x 366 + 103
= 366000 - 366 + 103
= 365737
Ans: C

Q. A number when divided by 5 leaves 3 as remainder. If the square of the same number is
divided by 5, the remainder obtained is :
A. 9 B. 4 C. 1 D. 3
Soln:
number when divided by 5 leaves a remainder 3
Let the given number = 5n + 3 ---> using dividend = divisor quotient + remainder
Square of the number = (5n + 3)2
= 25n2 + 30n + 9 --> (a + b)2 = a2 +2ab + b2
= 5 × 5n2 + 5 × 6n + 5 + 4
= 5 (5n2 + 6n + 1) + 4
Required remainder = 4
Ans: B

PRIME NUMBERS
• A number that is divisible only by itself and 1 (e.g. 2, 3, 5, 7, 11).
• There are 25 prime numbers between 1 - 100
• 1 is neither prime nor composite number.
• 2 is the only prime number which is even.
• A number having more than 2 factors is a composite number
• Find prime numbers between 101 and 200??
• There are 21 prime numbers between 101 - 200

Co-Prime
• When two numbers (they may not be prime) do not have any common factor
other than one between them they are called co-prime or relatively prime.
• It is obvious that two prime numbers are always co-prime. e.g : 17 and 23
• Two composite numbers can also be co-prime. e.g: 16 & 25 do not have any
common factor other than one.
• Similarly 84 and 65 do not have any common factor and hence are co-prime.

Prime Number
• Sieve of Eratosthenes is the fastest technique to find whether given number is
prime or composite number.
• Let p be a given number and n be the smallest counting number such that n2 ≥ p.
• Ex: check 811 is prime or not. 292 > 811.
• check if 811 is divisible by any prime number below 29 (2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29).
• none of the prime numbers divides 811.
• 811 is a prime number.

Prime Number
Q. Find whether 467 is prime or not
Step 1 : Sq root of 467 Between 21 (441) and 22 (484)
Step 2 : 467 is not divisible by 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19. Next prime is 23 which
exceeds the square limit.
Therefore 467 is prime.

Prime Number(Assignment)
Q. Which of the following is a prime number?
A. 303 B. 477 C. 113 D. None of these
Ans : C

Numbers(Assignment)
Which of the following is the output of 57 x 57 + 43 x 43 + 2 x 57 x 43 ?
A. 10000 B. 5700 C. 4300 D. 1000
Ans : A

Numbers(Assignment)
Q. Which of the following is the output of 6894 x 99 ?
A. 685506 B. 682506 C. 683506 D. 684506
Ans: B

Numbers(Assignment)
Q. What is the unit digit in 584 x 428 x 667 x 213 ?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
Ans: A

Numbers(Assignment)
Q. The sum of reciprocals of two consecutive numbers is 15/56. The first
number is
A. 8 B. 7 C. 6 D. 15.
Ans : B

Divisibility (Assignment)
Q. What percentage of the numbers from1 to 50 have squares ending in the digit 1?
A. 1 B. 10 C. 11 D. 20
Ans : D

Numbers(Assignment)
Q. If 642 - 362 = 20 × A, then A = ?
A. 70 B. 120 C. 180 D. 140 E. None of these
Ans: D

Numbers(Assignment)
Q. On dividing a number by 19 the difference between quotient and remainder is 9. The
number is?
A. 370 B. 371 C. 361 D. 352
Ans : B

Numbers(Assignment)
Q. (112 × 54 ) = ?
A. 67000 B. 70000 C. 76500 D. 77200 E. None of these
Ans: B

Numbers(Assignment)
Q. Which of the following is a prime number?
A.143 B. 289 C. 117 D. 359
Ans : D

HCF & LCM
HCF / GCF(Highest/Greatest Common Factor)
• HCF of two or more numbers is the greatest / largest / highest/biggest number
which can divide those two or more numbers exactly.
Factors of 6 : 1, 2, 3, 6
Factors of 8 : 1, 2, 4, 8
Common 1 & 2 Highest & Common 2
• LCM(Least Common Multiple)
• The LCM of two or more numbers is the smallest / lowest / least number which is
exactly divisible by those two or more numbers.
Multiples of 6 : 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54,…
Multiples of 8 : 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64….
Common 24, 48, …. Lowest & common 24
HCF (Factorization method)
• Eg. HCF for 136, 144, 168
2 136 144 168
2 68 72 84
2 34 36 42
17 18 21
NO FURTHER COMMON FACTOR
So HCF = 2 x 2 x 2 = 8
Note : HCF is always <= the smallest of given numbers

HCF (Factorization method) - (Assignment)
• HCF of 54,72,126 (factorization method)
A. 21 B. 18 C. 36 D. 54
Ans : B

HCF (Difference Method)
• Find HCF of 203,319
Keep smaller here
• (203, 319)
• (116,203)
• (87,116)
• (29,87)
• (29,58)
• (29,29)
HCF =29

HCF (Difference Method) - (Assignment)
• HCF of 161,253 ( difference method)
A. 27 B. 18 C. 23 D. 17
Ans : C

HCF (Difference Method)
Q. Find HCF of 84,125
• (84,125)
• (41,84)
• (41,43)
• (2,41)
• (2,39)
• If nothing is common then HCF =1 and numbers are said to be co prime

numbers.

HCF & LCM
Q. Find the greatest number which can divide 284, 698 &1618 leaving the same
remainder 8 in each case?
A. 36 B. 46 C. 56 D. 43.
Soln-
Remainder 8  (numbers – 8) would be exactly divisible.
284-8 = 276
698-8 = 690
1618-8 = 1610
Greatest number dividing above 3 = HCF(276, 690, 1610) (difference method)
HCF = 46
Ans: B

HCF & LCM
Q. Find the greatest number which can divide 62, 132 & 237 leaving the same
remainder in each case?
A. 35 B. 46 C. 56 D. 43.
Soln:-
If two numbers a & b are divisible by a number n then
 Their difference (a-b) is also divisible by n.
132-62 = 70
237-132 = 105
237-62 = 175
Greatest number dividing above 3 = HCF(70, 105, 175)
HCF = 35
Ans: A

HCF & LCM
Q. Find the largest number such that 43,65,108 are divisible by that number and
we get the remainder as 1,2,3 respectively in each case?
A. 21 B. 27 C.42 D. 63
Soln:
 (numbers – remainder) would be exactly divisible.
 43 – 1 = 42
 65 – 2 = 63
 108 – 3 = 105
HCF(42,63,105)=21
Ans : A

HCF & LCM
Q. A teacher has 25 books, 73 pens & 97 erasers. She wants to distribute them equally to
maximum number of students so that after distribution she has equal number of books, pens
& erasers left. What is the maximum number of students for such a distribution?
A. 32 B. 21 C. 12 D. 24
Soln:-
If two numbers a & b are divisible by a number n then
 Their difference (a-b) is also divisible by n.
73-25 = 48
97-73 = 24
97-25 = 72
Greatest number dividing above 3 = HCF(72, 48, 24)
HCF = 24
Ans: D
HCF & LCM(Assignment)
A. 35 B. 46 C. 56 D. 43.
Ans : A

Q. Find largest number such that if 45,68 and 113 are divided by that number we get
the remainder as 1,2 and 3 respectively.
A. 21 B. 22 C. 26 D. 24
Ans: B

A. 28 B. 18 C. 36 D. 24
Ans : B

LCM
• Eg. LCM for 18, 28, 108, 105
2 18 28 108 105
2 9 14 54 105
3 9 7 27 105
3 3 7 9 35
3 1 7 3 35
5 1 7 1 35__
7 1 7 1 7_
Till all quotients are 1 1 1 1 1_
So LCM = 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 5 x 7 = 3780
Note : LCM is always >= the greatest of given nos
LCM(Assignment)
Q. LCM for 12,24,20
A. 210 B. 180 C. 120 D. 144
Ans : C

LCM (Assignment)
Q. Find LCM of 72,125
A. 9000 B. 1200 C. 1000 D. 800
Ans : A

Rules to Remember
• Product of two given numbers is equal to the product of their HCF & LCM
A x B = HCF(A,B) x LCM(A,B)
• If a, b, c are three numbers that divide a number n to leave the same remainder r,
the smallest value of ‘n’ is
n = (LCM of a, b, c) + r e.g 3,4,5 & rem 1

LCM
Q. Find LCM of 147 & 231
Soln:-
• As we know,
• HCF X LCM = product
• Find HCF by difference method
• Put in the formula,
• 21 x LCM = (147 x 231)
• 1617

LCM
Q. Find LCM of 84 and 125
Soln:-
• As they are co-prime numbers the product is the LCM because HCF =1 (for co-
primes)
• HCF x LCM = product
• 1 x LCM = 84 x 125
• LCM = 10500

LCM
Q. Find the least number which when divided by 12,15,24 leaves a remainder
of 5 in each case
• Soln:
• Find LCM(12,15,24) = ?
If a, b, c are three numbers that divide a number n to
leave the same remainder r, the smallest value of ‘n’ is
n = (LCM of a, b, c) + r e.g 3,4,5 & rem 1
• LCM = 120
• In an LCM problem, if remainder is common then,

Result = LCM + common remainder
= 120+5 = 125

LCM
Q. Find the smallest number which when divided by 20,36,45 leaves a remainder
15,31 and 40 respectively.
• Soln:
• Find LCM(20,36,45)
• In LCM problem , if difference is common(constant) then,
• Result = LCM – Common difference
• 20 36 45
• 15 31 40 5
• Result = 180 -5
= 175
LCM
Q. Four numbers are in the ratio of 10: 12 : 15 : 18. If their HCF is 3, then find
their LCM.
A. 420 B. 540 C. 620 D. 680
Ans : B

LCM
Q. Find the least number which when divided by 5,6,7 and 8 leaves a reminder of
3 but when divided by 9 leaves no remainder.
A. 1677 B. 2523 C. 3363 D. 1683
Ans: D

HCF/LCM with Decimal point
• Find HCF of 1.08, 0.36 and 0.9
• Soln:
1. Convert each of the decimals into like decimals.
1.08, 0.36 and 0.90
2. Write each number without decimal point.
HCF(108,36,90) = 18
3. Put decimal point after the numbers which are in like decimals.
Here it is after 2 numbers(digits)
HCF (1.08, 0.36 and 0.90) = 0.18

HCF(Assignment)
Q. In a school of 437 boys & 342 girls it was decided to divide the girls & boys into
separate classes. However it was required that each class consist of the same number
of students. What would be the number of classrooms required?
A. 41 classrooms B. 14 classrooms C. 17 classrooms D. 26 classrooms
Ans : A
Same Class Size = HCF (Boys, Girls)
 HCF (437,342) = 19
 Boys Classes = 437/19 = 23
 Girls Classes = 342/19 = 18
 Total Classes = 23 + 18 = 41

LCM(Assignment)
Q. Find the least number which when divided by 12,15,40 leaves a remainder of 5 in
each case
A. 120 B. 125 C. 130 D. 140
Ans : B

LCM(Assignment)
Q. If the product of two numbers is 324 and their HCF is 3, then their LCM will be = ?
A. 972 B. 327 C. 321 D. 108
Ans: D

LCM(Assignment)
Q. Three number are in the ratio of 3 : 4 : 5 and their L.C.M. is 2400. Their H.C.F. is:
A. 40 B. 80 C. 120 D. 200
Ans: A

LCM(Assignment)
Q. Find the least number which when divided by 16,18,20 and 25 leaves a reminder of
4 but when divided by 7 leaves no remainder.
A. 17004 B. 18000 C. 18002 D. 18004
Ans: D

Q. The HCF of two numbers is 8. Which one of the following can never be their LCM ?
A. 24 B. 48 C. 56 D. 60
Ans: D
If HCF = 8 then LCM should have a factor of 8
Going by options 60 does not have a factor 8. So never be their LCM.

Q. The LCM of three different numbers is 120. Which of the following cannot be their
HCF?
A. 8 B. 12 C. 24 D. 35
Ans: D

Numbers(Assignment)
Q. The number nearest to 43582 divisible by each of 25, 50 and 75 is ?
A. 43500 B. 43550 C. 43600 D. 43650
Ans: D

Numbers(Assignment)
Q. What is the smallest 5 digits number which is divisible by 12, 15, and 18?
A.10010 B. 10015 C.10020 D. 10080
Ans: D

Rules to Remember
• Fractions :
LCM = LCM of Numerators / HCF of Denominators
HCF = HCF of Numerators / LCM of Denominators
LCM of 25/12 & 35/18
LCM = 175/6
HCF of 25/12 & 35/18
HCF = 5/36

HCF & LCM Fractions(Assignment)
• Find HCF & LCM of 5/9 and 25/36
• Ans : HCF = 5/36 and LCM = 25/9

Properties of Square Numbers
• A square can’t end with odd number of zeroes. The number of 0’s of perfect square is
always even and the non-zero part should also be a perfect square.
• A square can’t end with 2, 3, 7 or 8.

1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 0
• Square of odd no. is odd & even no. is even
• Whenever last digit of square is 6, then second last digit is always odd.
• Whenever last digit of square is 5, then second last digit is always 2.
• Whenever last digit of square is 1,4,9, then second last digit is always even.

Squares
Q. A man plants his orchard with 15876 trees & arranges them so that there are as
many rows as there are trees in each row. How many rows does the orchard
have?
A. 124 B. 134 C. 126 D. 136
• Soln:-
• No of trees = No. of rows x no of trees/row
• 15876 = n x n
• n = √15876
• n = √9 x 1764
• = √9 x 9 x 196
=?
= 9 x 14
=126
• Ans C

Squares(Assignment)
Q. Find a positive number x, such that the difference between the square of this
number and 21 is the same as the product of 4 times the number?
A. 9 B. 27 C. 7 D. 13
Ans : C

Progression
• Arithmetic Progression :
• If quantities increase or decrease by a common difference then they are
said to be in AP e.g. 3, 5, 7, 9,11,….
• If a is first term, d is the common difference, l is the last term then
• General form : a, a+d, a+2d, a+3d,…,a+(n-1)d
• nth term Tn = a + (n-1)d , n = 1, 2, ..
n
• Sum of first n terms Sn = [2a + (n-1)d]
2
n
Sn = (a + l)
2

Progression
• Prove that the sum Sn of n terms of an Arithmetic Progress (A.P.) whose first term ‘a’ and common
difference ‘d’ is
• S = n/2[2a + (n - 1)d]
• Or, S = n/2[a + l], where l = last term = a + (n - 1)d
• Proof:
• a , a+d , a+2d , a+3d,…….., a(n-2)d ,a(n-1)d, as l = last term
• a , a+d , a+2d , a+3d,…….., l-d ,l
• S = a + a+d + a+2d + a+3d + …….. + l-d + l ----------------------1
• Writing equation 1 in reverse order(sum remains same even if we write in reverse order)
• S = l + l-d + l-2d + l-3d + …….. + a+d + a----------------------2
• Adding equation 1 and 2
• 2S = (a + l) + (a + l) + (a + l) + --------- +(a + l) + (a + l)
• So for n terms,
• 2S = n(a + l)
n
• S = 2 ( a + l)

Progression
Q. The sum of all two digit numbers divisible by 3 is
A. 550 B. 1550 C. 1665 D. 1680
Soln
Two digit numbers divisible by 3 are :
12, 15, 18, 21, ……, 96, 99.
This is an A.P. with a = 12, d = 3, l=99
Let n be the number of terms.
Last term = a + (n-1)d
99 = 12 + (n-1)x3
3n = 90 , n = 30
Sum = n/2 (a + l) = 30/2 x (12+99)
= 1665
Ans: C

Progression
Q. Find the sum of all natural numbers between 10 and 200 which are divisible by 7
A. 2835 B. 2865 C. 2678 D. 2646
Soln:
Two digit numbers divisible by 7 are :
14, 21, 28, 35, ……, , 196.
This is an A.P. with a = 14, d = 7, l=196
Last term = a + (n-1)d OR LastTerm − FirstTerm
n= +1
196= 14 + (n-1)x7 d
196-14 = (n-1)x7
n-1 = 26
n=27
Sum = n/2 (a + l)
= 27/2 x (14+196)
= 27 × 210 /2
= 27 × 105
= 2835
Ans: A
Progression(Assignment)
Q. Find the sum of the series 3,8,13,18, …….,93
A. 912 B. 925 C. 998 D. 936
Ans : A

Progression
• Geometric Progression :
• If quantities increase or decrease by a constant factor then they are said to
be in GP e.g. 4, 8, 16, 32, …..
• If a is first term, r is the common ratio, then
• General form : a, ar, ar2, ar3,……, arn-1
• nth term Tn = ar(n-1)
a( rn −1)
• Sum of first n terms Sn =
( r − 1)

Geometric Progression of n terms :
• To prove that the sum of first n terms of the Geometric Progression whose first term
‘a’ and common ratio ‘r’ is given by-
• S = a + ar + ar2 + ar3 + ar4 + ………….+ arn−1 -------------- 1
• Multiply both sides of this equation by r
• Sr = ar + ar2 + ar3 + ar4 + ………….+ arn−1 + arn -------------- 2
- - - - - - -
• Eq 2 - Eq 1
• Sr - S = arn − a
• S(r – 1) = a( rn − 1)
a( rn −1)
• S=
( r − 1)

Geometric Progression
Q. Find the 10th term of the series: 4,16, 64, 256, 1024, ….
A. 410 B. 48 C. 49 D. 1022480
Soln:
The given series is in geometric progression
Where a = 4, r = 4
So T10 = a x r(10-1)
= 4 x 4(10-1)
= 410
Ans: A

Progression
• What is the difference between arithmetic progression and geometric progression?
• A sequence is a set of numbers, called terms, arranged in some particular order.
An arithmetic sequence is a sequence with the difference between two consecutive
terms constant. The difference is called the common difference. A geometric
sequence is a sequence with the ratio between two consecutive terms constant.

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GENERAL APTITUDE

Trainer : Sujata Mohite

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APTI 2 Percentages + Alligations & Mixtures + Profit &

APTI 4 Time & Distance + Trains + Boats + Interest

APTI 5 Clock + Calendar + Probability + Permutation

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Real Complex (a+bi)

Rational (-2, ¾, 2.25,) Irrational (√2, 3.14159….)

Whole Nos Negative Nos (∞ ..- Fractions (2/5, 4/3, 3 1/3)

Natural Nos (1,2,3… ∞) Zero (0) Proper Improper Mixed Fractions

Rational Numbers Irrational Numbers

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• Rule 2 : Sum of first n odd numbers = n2

• Rule 3 : Sum of first n even numbers = n (n+1)

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• Rule 5 : Sum of cubes of first n natural numbers = [n(n+1)/ 2]2

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B) Least ‘n’ digit number exactly divisible by a Number :

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Required number = 999 x 366 + 103

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• If nothing is common then HCF =1 and numbers are said to be co prime

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