Fea 2005 - 22-08-2022

The Federal Excise Act, 2005
The
Federal Excise Act, 2005
As amended up to 22nd August, 2022
The amendments made through

Finance Act, 2022 and Tax Laws (Second Amendment) Ordinance, 2022,
have been shown in Red and Blue respectively
i
Contents
Section Description Page
Chapter I – Preliminary 5
1 Short title, extent and commencement. 5
2 Definitions. 5-11
Chapter-II – Levy, Collection and Payment of duty 11
3 Duties specified in the First Schedule to be levied. 12
4 Filing of return and payment of duty etc 15
5 Zero rate of duty and drawback of duty etc. 16
6 Adjustment of duties of excise. 17
7 Application of the provisions of the Sales Tax Act, 1990. 14
8 Default surcharge. 18
9 Liability for payment of duty in the case of private companies or 18
business enterprises or in case of sale of business ownership.
10 Applicable value and rate of duty. 19
11 Collection of excess duty etc.. 19
12 Determination of value for the purposes of duty 20
13 Registration 21
14 Recovery of unpaid duty or of erroneously refunded duty or 21
arrears of duty, etc
14A Short paid amounts recoverable... 23
14B Assessment giving effect to an order.–. 23
14C Power of tax authorities to modify orders, etc.– 24
15 Application of the Customs Act, 1969 (IV of 1969) to Federal 24
excise duties
16 Exemptions 24
17 Records 26
18 Invoices 27
Chapter-III – Offences and Penalties 28
19 Offences, penalties, fines and allied matters 28-33
19A ***]omitted 33
20 Appointment of Special Judges for trial of offences 33
21 Trial of offences by Special Judge. 33
ii

21A Appeal against the order of Special Judge. 34
22 Power to arrest and prosecute. 34-38
23 Power to summon persons to give evidence and produce 38
documents in inquiries
24 Officers required to assist [officer of Inland Revenue] 39
Chapter-IV – Searches, Arrests and Seizures 40
25 Searches and arrests how to be made 40
26 Power to seize. 40
27 Confiscation of cigarettes. 40
28 Power to release seized conveyance. 41
Chapter-V – Powers, Adjudication and Appeals 42
29 Appointment of Federal excise Officers and delegation of powers. 42-46
30 Use of powers of subordinate officer 46
31 Omitted. 46
32 Option to pay fine in lieu of confiscation of conveyance 46
33 Appeals to [Commissioner] (Appeals). 47
34 Appeals to the Appellate Tribunal. 49
34A Reference to High Court. 49
35 Powers of Board or [Commissioner] to pass certain orders. 50
36 Power to rectify mistakes in orders. 51
37 Deposit, pending appeal, of duty demanded or penalty levied. 52
38 Alternative dispute resolution 53-56
39 Exclusion of time taken for copy 56
Chapter-VI – Supplemental Provisions 56
40 Power of Board to make rules 56
41 Bar of suit and limitation of suit and other legal proceedings. 57
42 Observance of Board’s orders, directions and instructions. 57
42A Reference to authorities 57
42B Selection for audit by the Board 57
42C Reward to Inland Revenue officers and officials 58
42D Reward to whistleblowers 58
43 Removal of difficulties and condonation of time etc. 59
iii

43A Issuance of duplicate of [Federal Excise] documents. 60
44 Refund of duty. 60
44A Delayed refund. 61
45 Access to records and posting of excise staff, etc. 61
45A Monitoring or tracking by electronic or other means. 62
45AA Licensing of brand name. 62
46 Audit. 63-65
47 Service of notices and other documents 65
47A Agreements for the exchange of information 67
47AB Real-time access to information and databases 67-69
47B Disclosure of information by a public servant 69
47C Validation 69
48 Repeal 70
49 Fee and service charges 70
50 Uniform 70
FIRST SCHEDULE 71
Table-I 71-79
Table-II 80-84
SECOND SCHEDULE 85
THIRD SCHEDULE 86
Table-I 86-98
Table-II 99-100
FOURTH SCHEDULE 101
iv
CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY
1. Short title, extent and commencement.—(1) This Act may
be called the Federal Excise Act, 2005,
2. It extends to the whole of Pakistan
3. It shall come into force on 1st day of July, 2005.
2. Definitions.—In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant

in the subject or context,—
(1) “adjudicating authority” means any authority competent to

pass any order or decision under this Act or the rules made
there under, but does not include the Board or Appellate
Tribunal;
(2) “adjustment” means deduction of amount of duty paid on

goods used in the manufacture or production of other goods
from the amount of duty payable on such other goods in the
prescribed manner;
1
[(3) “Appellate Tribunal” means the Appellate Tribunal Inland
Revenue established under section 130 of the Income Tax
Ordinance, 2001 (XLIX of 2001);]
2
[(4) “Board” means the Federal Board of Revenue established
under the Central Board of Revenue Act, 1924 (IV of 1924)
and on the commencement of the Federal Board of Revenue
Act, 2007, the Federal Board of Revenue established under
section 3 thereof;]
1
Clause (3) Substituted by Finance Act, 2010 w.e.f. June 5, 2010. The same amendment was made by
Finance (Amendment) Ordinance, 2010, promulgated as Ordinance No. III of 2010, dated February 6, 2010,
published in the Gazette of Pakistan Extraordinary Part I at pages 23 to 53. This Ordinance was presented in
the Parliament but lapsed on 5 june 2010 as Parliament did not approve it. Originally this amendment was
made through Finance (Amendment) Ordinance, 2009, promulgated as Ordinance No. XXII of 2009, dated
October 28, 2009, published in the Gazette of Pakistan Extraordinary Part I at pages 229 to 259.
2
Substituted vide Finance Act, 2007
5
1
[(4A) “Chief Commissioner” means a person appointed as the Chief
Commissioner Inland Revenue under section 29;]
2
[(5) “Commissioner” means a person appointed as a
Commissioner Inland Revenue under section 29;]
(6) “conveyance” means any means of transport used for carrying
goods or passengers such as vessel, aircraft, vehicle or animal
etc.;
(7) “default surcharge” means surcharge levied under section 8;
(8) “distributor” means a person appointed by a manufacturer in or
for a specified area to purchase goods from him for sale to a
wholesale dealer in that area;
3
[(8a) “due date”, in relation to furnishing a return under section 4,
means the 15th day of the month following the end of the
month, or such other date as the 4[Board] may, by notification
in the official Gazette, specify 5[and different dates may be
specified for furnishing of different parts or annexures of the
return].
6
[(8b) “dutiable goods” means all excisable goods specified in the
First Schedule except those which are exempt under section
16 of the Act;
(8c) “dutiable supply” means a supply of dutiable goods made by a
manufacturer other than a supply of goods which is exempt
under section 16 of the Act;
1
Clause (4A) Substituted by Finance Act, 2010 w.e.f. June 5, 2010. The same amendment was made by
the Parliament but lapsed on 5 june 2010 as Parliament did not approve it. Originally this amendment was
2
Clause (5) Substituted by Finance Act, 2010 w.e.f. June 5, 2010. The same amendment was made by
the Parliament but lapsed on 5 June 2010 as Parliament did not approve it. Originally this amendment was
made through Finance (Amendment) Ordinance, 2009, Promulgated as Ordinance No. XXII of 2009, dated
October 28, 2009, published in the Gazette of Pakistan Extraordinary Part I at pages 229 to 259
3
Inserted vide Finance Act, 2006.
4
Substituted for the words “Federal Government” by Finance Act, 2017
5
Expression for full stop at end substituted through Finance Act, 2016.
6
6
(8d) “dutiable services” means all excisable services specified in

the First Schedule except those which are exempt under
section 16 of the Act;
(9) “duty” means any sum payable under the provisions of this
Act or the rules made there under and includes the default
surcharge and the duty chargeable at the rate of zero percent
1
[excluding fee and service charges imposed and collected
under section 49;]
2
(9a) “duty due” means duty in respect of supplies
made or services provided or rendered during a month and
shall be paid at the time of filing of return;
(10) “establishment” includes an undertaking, firm or company,

whether incorporated or not, an association of persons and an
individual;
(11) “factory” means any premises, including the precincts thereof,

wherein or in any part of which goods are manufactured, or
wherein or in any part of which any manufacturing process
connected with the production of the goods is being carried on
or is ordinarily carried on;
3 4
[ [(12)] “Officer of Inland Revenue” means any person appointed by
the Board as officer of Inland Revenue under section 29 or any
person (including an officer of the Provincial Government)
entrusted by the Board with any of the powers of an officer of
Inland Revenue under this Act or rules made there under;]
1
Words inserted by Finance Act, 2022.
2
3
Clause (12) Substituted by Finance Act, 2010 w.e.f. June 5, 2010. The Finance Ordinance states clause 12 to
be substituted by “(12A)”, however (12a) is already present in the Finance Ordinance. The same amendment
was made by Finance (Amendment) Ordinance, 2010, promulgated as Ordinance No. III of 2010, dated
February 6, 2010, published in the Gazette of Pakistan Extraordinary Part I at pages 23 to 53. This
Ordinance was presented in the Parliament but lapsed on 5 June 2010 as Parliament did not approve it.
Originally this amendment was made through Finance (Amendment) Ordinance, 2009, promulgated as
Ordinance No. XXII of 2009, dated October 28, 2009, published in the Gazette of Pakistan Extraordinary
Part I at pages 229 to 259
4
Clause (12A) re-numbered as (12) by Finance Act, 2012.
7
1
(12a) “franchise” means an authority given by a franchiser under
which the franchisee is contractually or otherwise granted any
right to produce, manufacture, sell or trade in or do any other
business activity in respect of goods or to provide service or
to undertake any process identified with franchiser against a
fee or consideration including royalty or technical fee,
whether or not a trade mark, service mark ,trade name, logo,
brand name or any such representation or symbol, as the case
may be, is involved;”
(13) “goods” means goods leviable to excise duty under this Act or
as specified in the First Schedule and includes goods
manufactured or produced in non-tariff area and brought for use
or consumption to tariff area;
(14) “goods insurance” includes fire, marine, theft, accident and

other such miscellaneous insurance;
(15) “import” and “export” mean respectively bringing into, and

taking out of Pakistan by sea, land or air and shall be
deemed to have always been so defined;
2
(15a) “KIBOR” means Karachi Inter Bank Offered Rate prevalent
on first day of each quarter of the financial year;”
(16) “manufacture” includes,—
(a) any process incidental or ancillary to the completion of a

manufactured product;
(b) any process of re-manufacture, remaking, reconditioning

or repair and the processes of packing or repacking such
product, and, in relation to tobacco, includes the
preparation of cigarettes, cigars, cheroots, biris, cigarette
and pipe or hookah tobacco, chewing tobacco or 3[snuff,
or preparation of unmanufactured tobacco by drying,
cutting and thrashing of raw tobacco,] and the word
1
Clause (12a) inserted by Finance Act, 2008.
2
3
Substituted for “snuff,” by Finance Act, 2011.
8
"manufacturer" shall be construed accordingly and shall

include,–
(i) any person who employs hired labour in the

production or manufacture of goods; or
(ii) any person who engages in the production or

manufacture of goods on his own account if such
goods are intended for sale; and
(c) any person who, whether or not he carries out any

process of manufacture himself or through his employees
or any other person, gets any process of manufacture
carried out on his behalf by any person who is not in his
employment:
Provided that any person so dealing in goods shall be

deemed to have manufactured for all purposes of this Act,
such goods in which he deals in any capacity whatever;
[(16a) “non-fund banking services” includes all non-interest based

services provided or rendered by the banking companies or
non-banking financial institutions against a consideration in
the form of a fee or commission or charges;”;]
(17) “non-tariff area” means Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Northern

Areas and such other territories or areas to which this Act
does not apply;
(18) “person” includes a company, an association, a body of

individuals, whether incorporated or not, a public or local
authority, a Provincial Government or the Federal
Government;
(19) “prescribed” means prescribed under this Act or by rules

made there under;
1
[(19a) “property developers or promoters” means persons engaged in
1
9
development of purchased or leased land for conversion into

residential or commercial plots or construction of residential
or commercial units for sale;]
(20) “registered person” means a person who is registered or is

required to be registered under this Act provided that a person
who is not registered but is required to be registered shall not
be entitled to any benefit or privilege under this Act or rules
made there under, unless he is registered and such benefit and
privilege, unless allowed by Board, shall be confined to
period of registration;
(21) “sale” and “purchase” with their grammatical variations and

cognate expressions, mean any transfer of the possession of
goods or rendering and providing of services by one person
to another in the ordinary course of trade or business for cash
or deferred payment or other consideration;
1
[(21a) “sales tax mode” means the manner of collection and payment
under the Sales Tax Act, 1990, and rules made there under, of
the duties of excise chargeable under this Act specified to be
collected and paid as if such duties were tax chargeable under
section 3 of the said Act and all the provisions of that Act and
rules, notifications, orders and instructions made or issued
there under shall, mutatis mutandis, apply to the excise duty
so chargeable;]
(22) “Schedule” means the schedule appended to this Act;
(23) “services” means services, facilities and utilities leviable to

excise duty under this Act or as specified in the First
Schedule read with Chapter 98 of the Pakistan Customs
Tariff, including the services, facilities and utilities originating
from Pakistan or its tariff area or terminating in Pakistan or its
tariff area;
2
[(23a) “supply” includes sale, lease or other disposition of goods and
1
2
10
shall include such transaction as the 1[Board, with the

approval of the Federal Minister-in-charge,] may notify in the
official Gazette from time to time;]
(24) “tariff area” means area other than the non-tariff area;
2
[(24A) “un-manufactured tobacco” means tobacco useable for
manufacture of cigarettes as manufactured by Green Leaf
Threshing Units after processing and conversion of tobacco
green leaf;]
3
[(24B) “whistleblower” means whistleblower as defined in section
42D of the Federal Excise Act, 1990;]
(25) “wholesale dealer” means a person who buys or sells goods

wholesale for the purpose of trade or manufacture, and
includes a broker or commission agent who, in addition to
making contracts for the sale or purchase of goods for others,
stocks such goods belonging to others as an agent for the
purpose of sale; and
(26) “zero-rated” means duty of Federal excise levied and charged

at the rate of zero per cent under section 5 of this act.
1
The words “Federal Government” substituted by Finance Act, 2019.
2
New clause 24A inserted by by Finance Supplementary (Amendment) Act, 2018
3
Earlier clause 24A re-numbered as clause 24B by Finance Supplementary (Amendment) Act, 2018
11
CHAPTER II
LEVY, COLLECTION AND PAYMENT OF DUTY
3. Duties specified in the First Schedule to be levied.—(1)

Subject to the provisions of this Act and rules made there under, there shall
be levied and collected in such manner as may be prescribed duties of excise
on,—
(a) goods produced or manufactured in Pakistan;
(b) goods imported into Pakistan 1[, irrespective of their final

destination in territories of Pakistan];
(c) such goods as the 2[Federal Government] may, by notification

in the official Gazette, specify, as are produced or
manufactured in the non-tariff areas and are brought to the
tariff areas for sale or consumption therein; and
3
[(d) services provided in Pakistan including the services originated
outside but rendered in Pakistan;
at the rate of 4[fifteen] per cent ad valorem except the goods and services
specified in the First Schedule, which shall be charged to Federal excise
duty as, and at the rates, set-forth therein.
(2) Duty in respect of goods imported into Pakistan shall be

levied and collected in the same manner and at the same time as if it were
a duty of customs payable under the Customs Act, 1969 (IV of 1969), and
the provisions of the said Act including section 31A thereof shall apply.
(3) The Board may, by notification in the official Gazette, in lieu

of levying and collecting under sub-section (1) duties of excise on goods
and services, as the case may be, levy and collect duties,—
1
The expression inserted by Finance Act, 2017.
2
Words “Federal Government” substituted by Finance Act, 2018.
3
4
Substituted “fifty” vide Finance Act, 2006.
12
(a) on the production capacity of plants, machinery, undertakings,

establishments or installations producing or manufacturing
such goods; or
(b) on fixed basis, as it may deem fit, on any goods or class of

goods or on any services or class of services, payable by any
establishment or undertaking producing or manufacturing
such goods or providing or rendering such services.
1
[(3A) Subject to the provision of sub-section (3) of section 6 or any
notification issued there under, where excisable goods and services are
supplied to a person who has not obtained registration number, the Federal
Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, charge, levy and
collect, on the excisable goods and services specified in that notification, a
further duty at the rate of two percent of the value in addition to the rate
specified in sub-sections (1), (3), (4) and (5) of this section.]
(4) Without prejudice to other provisions of this Act, the

2
[Federal Government] may levy and collect duty on any class or classes of
goods or services by notification in the official Gazette at such higher or
lower rate or rates as may be specified in such notification.
3
[(5) The liability to pay duty shall be—
(a) in case of goods produced or manufactured in Pakistan,

of the person manufacturing or producing such goods;
(b) in case of goods imported into Pakistan, of the person

importing such goods;
(c) in case of services provided or rendered in Pakistan, of

the person providing or rendering such service
4
[, provided where services are rendered by the person
out of Pakistan, the recipient of such service in Pakistan
shall be liable to pay duty]; and
1
Sub-section (3A) inserted by Finance Act, 2013.
2
Words “Federal Government” substituted by Finance Act, 2018.
3
Sub-section (5) inserted by Finance Act, 2013.
4
Words etc. inserted by Finance Act, 2008.
13
(d) in case of goods produced or manufactured in non-tariff

areas and brought to tariff areas for sale or consumption
therein, of the person bringing or causing to bring such
goods to tariff areas.]
1
[(5A) In respect of goods, specified in the Fourth Schedule, the
minimum production for a month shall be determined on the basis of a
single or more inputs as consumed in the production process as per
criterion specified in the Fourth Schedule and if minimum production so
determined exceeds the actual supplies for the month, such minimum
production shall be treated as quantity supplied during the month and the
liability to pay duty shall be discharged accordingly.]
Explanation.– Subject to sub-section (1), for the purpose of this section,

“goods” means the goods specified in CHAPTERS 1 TO 97 and “services”
means the services specified in CHAPTER 98 of the First Schedule to the
Customs Act, 1969 (IV of 1969).
2[3A***]
4. Filing of return and payment of duty etc.— 3[(1) 4[For every

month, a registered person] shall furnish not later than the due date a true
and correct return in such manner and form as may be prescribed by the
Board by notification in the official Gazette.]
5
[(2) Duty due for the dutiable supplies made or services rendered
during a month shall be deposited by the registered person in the
designated branch of the bank 6[by the date as prescribed in this respect]:
Provided that the Board may, by notification in the official Gazette,

prescribe any other manner of depositing the duty.]
7
[(3)***].
1
New sub-section (5A) inserted through Finance Act, 2019.
2
Section 3A omitted by Finance Act, 2011 providing that in case of imports, this shall be deemed to have
been made on June 20, 2011. Earlier it was inserted by Finance Act, 2007.
3
Sub section (1) substituted by Finance Act, 2006.
4
Substituted vide Finance Act, 2007.
5
6
Expression substituted through Finance Act, 2016.
7
Sub-section (3) omitted through Finance Act, 2016.
14
1
(4) A registered person may, subject to approval of the 2[Commissioner
Inland Revenue] of Federal Excise having jurisdiction, file a revised return within
3
[one hundred and twenty] days of the filing of return under sub-section (1), to
correct any omission or wrong declaration made therein 4[:]
4[Provided that the approval under this sub-section shall not
be required if revised return is filed within sixty days of filing of
the original return and either the duty payable as per the revised
return is more than the amount paid or the refund claimed therein
is less than the amount as claimed, under the return sought to be
revised.]
(5) The Board may, by notification in the official Gazette, require
any person or class of persons for any goods or class of goods to furnish
such summary or details of particulars pertaining to imports, purchases,
utilization, consumption, production, sales or disposal of such goods during
any month or months in such format and manner as may be specified and
provisions of this subsection may be invoked mutatis mutandis in respect of
services.
(6) The Board may by an order, specify the manner and procedure
for filing of return for the purpose of this Act or rules made there under
and for payment of duty by electronic means. The Board may specify the
manner and procedure for the submission, receipt and transmission of any
information for the purpose of this Act or rules made there under by
electronic means.
(7) Every amount of duty due from any person on any other
account shall also be deposited on the prescribed 5[return] in the bank branch
designated and in the same manner as aforesaid.
6
[(8) The Board may, by rules made under this Act, prescribe a
1
2
Substituted for “Collector of Federal Excise” by Finance Act, 2010 w.e.f. June 5, 2010. The same
amendment was made by Finance (Amendment) Ordinance, 2010, promulgated as Ordinance No. III of
2010, dated February 6, 2010, published in the Gazette of Pakistan Extraordinary Part I at pages 23 to 53.
This Ordinance was presented in the Parliament but lapsed on 5 june 2010 as Parliament did not approve it.
3
Amended vide Finance Act, 2008.
4 For full stop a colon substituted and thereafter proviso inserted by Finance Act, 2021.
5
Substituted for “challan” by Finance Act, 2007.
6
Added vide Finance Act, 2008.
15
composite return.]
5. Zero rate of duty and drawback of duty etc.—(1)
Notwithstanding the provisions of section 3, the goods exported out of
Pakistan or such goods as may be, by a notification in the official Gazette,
specified by the Federal Government shall be charged to duty at the rate of
zero per cent and adjustment of duty in terms of section 6 shall be admissible
on such goods.
(2) The Board may, by notification in the official Gazette, grant
drawback of duty paid on any goods used in the manufacture of any goods
manufactured in and exported out of Pakistan, or shipped as provisions or
stores for consumption on board a ship or aircraft proceeding to a
destination outside Pakistan, at such rate or rates and subject to such
conditions and limitations as may be specified in the notification.
1
[(3) Notwithstanding anything in sub-sections (1) and (2), the
Board may, by notification in the official Gazette, prohibit the payment of
drawback, refund or adjustment of duty upon the exportation of goods or
any specified goods or class of goods to any specified foreign port or
territory.]
6. Adjustment of duties of excise.— (1) For the purpose of
determining net liability of duty in respect of any goods, the duty already
paid on goods specified in the First Schedule and used directly as input
goods for the manufacture or production of such goods shall be deducted
from the amount of duty calculated on such goods.
(2) Adjustment of duty of excise under sub-section (1) shall be
admissible only if a person registered under this Act holds a valid proof to
the effect that he has paid the price of goods purchased by him including the
amount of duty and received the price of goods sold by him including the
amount of duty through banking channels including online payment whether
through credit card or otherwise.
2
[(2A) From the date to be notified by the Board, adjustment of duty
of excise under sub-section (1) shall be admissible only if the
supplier of input goods and services has declared such supply
in his return and he has paid amount of tax due as indicated in
1
2
New sub-section added through Finance Act, 2016.
16
his return].
1
[(2AB) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act or the rules
made thereunder, the Board may, by notification in the
official Gazette, may impose restrictions on wastage of
material on which input tax has been claimed in respect of the
goods or class of goods.]
(3) Notwithstanding the provisions of sub-section (1), the Board
may, by a notification in the official Gazette, disallow or restrict whole or part
of the amount of or otherwise regulate the adjustment of duty in respect of
any goods or class of goods.
7. Application of the provisions of the Sales Tax Act, 1990.—

2[(1)]
In case of goods specified in the Second Schedule or such
services as may be specified by the Board through a notification in the
official Gazette 3[the duty shall be payable in sales tax mode, whereby],—
(a) a registered person manufacturing or producing such goods or
providing or rendering such services shall be entitled to deduct
input tax paid during the tax period from the amount of duty of
excise due from him on such goods or services in respect of that
tax period;
(b) a registered person shall be entitled to deduct the amount of duty
of excise paid or payable by him on such goods or services as are
acquired by him during a tax period from the output tax due from
him in respect of that tax period;
(c) a registered person supplying such goods or providing or
rendering such services shall be entitled to deduct duty of excise
paid or payable on such goods or services as are acquired by him
during the tax period from the amount of duty of excise due from
him on such goods manufactured or produced or services as are
provided or rendered by him during that period; and
(d) a person shall be entitled to deduct duty of excise paid or payable,
1
New sub-section inserted by Finance Act, 2020.
2
Section 7 renumbered as sub-section (1) by Finance Act, 2008.
3
Words and commas inserted by Finance Act, 2007.
17
on such goods or services as are acquired by him during a month,

from the amount of duty of excise due from him on such goods
manufactured or produced or services as are provided or rendered
by him, during that month. Such services as are provided or
rendered by him, during that month.
Explanation.— For the purposes of this section, the expressions
“input tax”, “output tax” and “tax period” shall have the same meanings as
are assigned to them in the Sales Tax Act, 1990 1[*** ].
[(2) The 3[Board, with the approval of the Federal Minister-in-
2
charge,] may, by notification in the official Gazette, declare that any of the
provisions of the Sales Tax Act,1990, relating to the levy of and
exemption from sales tax, registration, book keeping and invoicing
requirements, returns, offences and penalties, appeals and recovery of
arrears shall, with such modifications and alterations as it may consider
necessary or desirable to adapt them to the circumstances, be applicable in
regard to like matters in respect of the duty leviable under this Act.]
4[8.
Default surcharge.—If a person does not pay the duty due or
any part thereof within the prescribed time or receives a refund of duty or
drawback or makes an adjustment which is not admissible to him, he shall,
in addition to the duty due, pay default surcharge at the rate of 5[twelve]
per cent” 6[per annum]] of the duty due, refund of duty or drawback.
Explanation.—For the purpose of this section,–
(a) the period of default shall be reckoned from the date following
the due date on which the duty was payable to the preceding day on which
the duty is actually paid; and
(b) in case of inadmissible adjustment or refund of duty or
drawback, the period of default shall be reckoned from the date of such
adjustment or as the case may be, refund of duty or drawback is received.]
9. Liability for payment of duty in the case of private
companies or business enterprises or in case of sale of business
1
Omitted vide Finance Act, 2007.
2
3
The words “Federal Government” substituted through Finance Act, 2019.
4
5
Words “twelve” substituted by Finance Act, 2018.
6
18
ownership.—(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for

the time being in force, where any private company or business enterprise is
closed or discontinued or otherwise ceases to exist and any amount of duty
chargeable on the company or business enterprise, whether before, or in the
course of, or after its liquidation cannot be recovered from the company or
business enterprise, every person who was a owner of, or partner in, or
director of, the company or business enterprise shall, jointly and severally
with such persons, be liable for the payment of such duty.
(2) In the case of sale or transfer of ownership of a business or
part thereof involving any charge of duty to another person as an ongoing
concern, the chargeable duty shall be paid by the person to whom such sale
is made or ownership is transferred provided that if any amount of duty
payable by such person remains unpaid, such unpaid amount of duty shall
be the first charge on the assets of the business and shall be payable by the
transferee of business:
Provided that no business enterprise or a part thereof shall be sold
or transferred unless the outstanding duty is paid and a no objection
certificate in this behalf from the 1[Commissioner] concerned is obtained.
(3) In case of termination of a business or part thereof involving
any outstanding charge of duty, a person terminating such business or part
thereof shall be required to account for and pay the outstanding charge of
duty as if no such termination has taken place.
10. Applicable value and rate of duty.— The value and the rate
of duty applicable to any goods or services shall be the value, retail price,
tariff value and the rate of duty in force,–.
(a) in the case of goods, on the date on which the goods are
2
[supplies] for export or for home consumption;
(b) in the case of services, on the date on which the services are
provided or rendered; and
(c) in the case of goods produced or manufactured outside the areas
to which this Act has been applied and brought to such areas for
sale or consumption therein, the date on which the goods are
brought to those areas.
1
Substituted for “Collector” by Finance Act, 2010 w.e.f. June 5, 2010.
2
Substituted for “cleared” by Finance Act, 2007.
19
11. Collection of excess duty etc.– Every person who for any
reason whatever has collected or collects any duty, which is not payable as
duty or which is in excess of the duty actually payable and the incidence of
which has been passed on to the consumer, shall pay the amount so
collected to the Federal Government and all the provisions of this Act or
rules made there under shall apply for the recovery of such amount and
claim for refund of any such amount paid or recovered shall not be
admissible on any ground whatever.
12. Determination of value for the purposes of duty.– 1[(1)
Where any goods are liable to duty under this Act at a rate dependent on
their value, duty shall be assessed and paid on the basis of value as
determined in accordance with sub-section (46)of section 2 of the Sales
Tax Act, 1990, excluding the amount of duty payable thereon. ]
(2) Where any services are liable to duty under this Act at a rate
dependent on the charges therefore, the duty shall be paid on total amount
of charges for the services including the ancillary facilities or utilities, if
any, irrespective whether such services have been rendered or provided on
payment of charge or free of charge or on any concessional basis.
(3) Where any goods are chargeable to duty at the import stage,
duty will be assessed and paid on the value determined in accordance with
section 25 of the Customs Act, 1969 (IV of 1969), including customs duties
payable thereon.
(4) Where any goods are chargeable to a duty on the basis of retail
price, duty thereon shall be paid on the retail price fixed by the manufacturer,
inclusive of all 2[duties,] charges and taxes, other than sales tax levied and
collected under section 3 of the Sales Tax Act, 1990, at which any particular
brand or variety of such goods should be sold to the general body of
consumers or, if more than one such price is so fixed for the same brand or
variety, the highest of such price and such retail price shall, unless otherwise
directed by the Board, be legibly, prominently and indelibly indicated on each
good, packet, container, package, cover or label of such goods:
Provided that where so and as specified by the Board, any goods or
class of goods liable to duty on local production as percentage of retail
1
Substituted vide Finance Act, 2008
2
Words and comma inserted by Finance Act, 2007.
20
price, the provisions of this sub-section shall mutatis mutandis apply in case
such goods are imported from abroad 1[:]
2
[Provided further that the Board may through a general order
specify zones or areas only for the purpose of determination of highest
retail price for any brand or variety of goods.]
(5) The Board may fix the minimum price of any goods or class
of goods, for the purpose of levying and collecting of duty and duty on
such goods shall be paid accordingly.
3
[Provided that, where the price at which the goods or class of
goods are sold, is higher than the price fixed by the Board, the duty shall,
unless otherwise directed by the Board, be levied and collected at such
higher price.]
13. Registration.— (1) Any person engaged in the production or
manufacture of goods or providing or rendering services liable to duty of
excise under this Act shall, unless otherwise specified, be required to obtain
registration in the prescribed manner regardless of his annual turnover or
volume of sales of such goods or services.
(2) Where a person who is already registered under the Sales Tax
Act, 1990, shall not be required to take separate registration for excise
purpose and his sales tax registration shall be deemed to be a registration for
the purpose of this Act:
Provided that provisions of the Sales Tax Act, 1990, including those
relating to exemption threshold shall not apply where a person obtains or is
liable to obtain registration for the purposes of this Act but does not have or is
not liable to registration under the Sales Tax Act, 1990.
14. Recovery of unpaid duty or of erroneously refunded duty or
arrears of duty, etc.—(1) Where any person has not levied or paid any duty
or has short levied or short paid such duty or where any amount of duty has
been refunded erroneously, such person shall be serviced with notice
requiring him to show cause for payment of such duty provided that such
notice shall be issued within 4[five] years from the relevant date.
1
Colon substituted vide Finance Act, 2014.
2
Proviso inserted vide Finance Act, 2014.
3
4
Substituted for three by Finance Act, 2011.
21
(2) The 1[officer of Inland Revenue], empowered in this behalf,

shall after considering the objections of the person served with a notice to
show cause under sub-section (1), determine the amount of duty payable by
him and such person shall pay the amount so determined along with default
surcharge and penalty as specified by such officer under the provisions of this
Act 2[:]
3
[Provided that an order under this section shall be made within one
hundred and twenty days of issuance of show cause notice or within such
extended period as the Commissioner may, for reasons to be recorded in
writing, fix, provided that such extended period shall in no case exceed sixty
days:
Provided further that any period during which the proceedings are
adjourned on account of a stay order or Alternative Dispute Resolution
proceedings or the time taken through adjournment by the petitioner not
exceeding thirty days shall be excluded from the computation of the
periods specified in the first proviso.]
(3) Where any amount of duty levied and penalty imposed or any
other amount payable under this Act is due from any person, such amount or
sum shall be recovered in such manner as is prescribed under this Act or
rules made there under.
4
[(4) The provision of sub-section (2) shall mutatis mutandis apply
regarding assistance in collection and recovery of duties in pursuance of a
request from a foreign jurisdiction under a tax treaty, a multilateral
convention, and inter-governmental agreement or similar agreement or
mechanism as the case may be.]
(4) Notwithstanding anything contained under any other law for the
time being in force, where any business or activity involving liability to
charge, levy and pay duty under this Act is sold, discontinued or liquidated,
1
Substituted for “Federal Excise Officer” by Finance Act, 2010 w.e.f. June 5, 2010. The same amendment
2
Substituted for full stop by Finance Act, 2011.
3
Proviso inserted by Finance Act, 2011.
4 New sub-section (4) inserted by Finance Act, 2021.
22
the amount of unpaid or recoverable duty shall be the first charge on the
assets of the business.
Explanation.—For the purpose of this section, 1[refund includes
drawback of duty and] the expression “relevant date” means the date on
which the payment of duty was due under sub-section (3) and in case
where any amount of duty has been erroneously refunded, the date of its
refund.
[14A. Short paid amounts recoverable. –Notwithstanding the

2
provisions of this Act or the rules made there under, here a registered
person pays the amount of duty less than the duty due as indicated in his
return, the short paid amount of duty along with default surcharge shall be
recovered from such person by stopping removal of any goods from his
business premises and through attachment of his business bank accounts
without prejudice to any other action under this Act or the rules made
there under:
Provided that no penalty under this Act or rules made there under
shall be imposed unless a show cause notice is given to such person.]
3[14B. Assessment giving effect to an order.–. (1) Except where
sub-section (2) applies, where, in consequence of, or to give effect to, any
finding or direction in any order made under Chapter-V by the
Commissioner (Appeals), Appellate Tribunal, High Court, or Supreme
Court, the Commissioner or an officer of Inland Revenue empowered in
this behalf, shall issue the order within one year from the end of the
financial year in which the order of the Commissioner (Appeals),
Appellate Tribunal, High Court or Supreme Court, as the case may be,
was served on the Commissioner or Officer of Inland Revenue.
(2) Where, by an order made under Chapter V by the Appellate
Tribunal, High Court, or Supreme Court, an order of assessment is
remanded wholly or partly, and the Commissioner or Commissioner
(Appeals) or the Officer of Inland Revenue, as the case may be, is directed
to pass a new order of assessment, the Commissioner or Commissioner
(Appeals) or Officer of Inland Revenue, as the case may be, shall pass the
new order within one year from the end of the financial year in which the
1
2
Inserted by Finance Act, 2007.
3
New section 14B inserted by Finance Act, 2018.
23
Commissioner or Commissioner (Appeals) or Officer of Inland Revenue,

as the case may be, is served with the order:
Provided that limitation under this sub-section shall not apply if an
appeal or reference has been preferred against the order passed by
Appellate Tribunal or a High Court.]
1[14C.
Power of tax authorities to modify orders, etc.–. (1)
Where a question of law has been decided by a High Court or the
Appellate Tribunal in the case of a registered person, on or after first day
of July 2005, the Commissioner or an officer of Inland Revenue may,
notwithstanding that he has preferred an appeal against the decision of the
High Court or made an application for reference against the order of the
Appellate Tribunal, as the case may be, follow the said decision in the
case of the said taxpayer in so far as it applies to said question of law
arising in any assessment pending before the Commissioner or an officer
of Inland Revenue, until the decision of the High Court or of the Appellate
Tribunal is reversed or modified.
(2) In case the decision of High Court or the Appellate
Tribunal, referred to in sub-section (1), is reversed or modified, the
Commissioner or an officer of Inland Revenue may, notwithstanding the
expiry of period of limitation prescribed for making any assessment or
order, within a period of one year from the date of receipt of decision,
modify the assessment or order in which the said decision was applied so
that it conforms to the final decision.]
15. Application of the Customs Act, 1969 (IV of 1969) to
Federal excise duties.—The Federal Government may, by notification in
the official Gazette, declare that any or all of the provisions of the Customs
Act, 1969 (IV of 1969), shall, with such modifications and alterations it
may specify, consider necessary or desirable to adapt them to the
circumstances, be applicable in regard to like matters in respect of the duties
levied by sections 3 and 8.
16. Exemptions.—(1) All goods imported, produced or
manufactured in Pakistan and services provided or rendered except such
goods and services as are specified in the First Schedule shall be exempt
1
New section 14C inserted by Finance Act, 2020.
24
from whole of excise duties 1[levied under section 3]:

Provided that goods and services specified in the Third Schedule
shall be exempt from duty subject to such conditions and restrictions, if any,
specified therein and no adjustment in terms of section 6 shall be admissible
in respect of goods exempt from duty of excise whether conditionally or
otherwise.
2
[(2) The Federal Government may, whenever circumstances exist
to take immediate action for the purposes of national security, natural
disaster, national food security in emergency situations and
implementation of bilateral and multilateral agreements, by notification in
the official Gazette, exempt subject to such conditions as may be specified
therein, any goods or class of goods or any services or class of services
from the whole or any part of the duty leviable under this Act.]
3
[(3) * * *]
(4) Notwithstanding the provisions of 4[sub-section (2)], the
Federal Government or the Board may, by a notification in the official
Gazette, for reasons to be recorded, exempt any person or class of persons
from payment of the whole or part of the default surcharge imposed under
section 8 5[and penalties] subject to the such conditions or limitations as
may be specified in such notification.
6
[(5) The 7[Board] shall place before the National Assembly all
notifications issued under this section in a financial year.
(6) Any notification issued under sub-section (2) after 1st July,
2015, shall, if not earlier rescinded, stand rescinded on the expiry of the
financial year in which it was issued 8[:
Provided that all such notifications, except those earlier rescinded,
shall be deemed to have been in force with effect from the 1st July, 2016
1
2
Sub-section (2) substituted by Finance Act, 2019.
3
Sub-section (3) omitted by Finance Act, 2015
4
Substituted for the words, figures and brackets “sub-sections (2) and (3)” by Finance Act, 2015
5
6
Sub-sections (5) and (6) inserted by Finance Act, 2015
7
Substituted for the words “Federal Government” by Finance Act, 2017
8
Provisos added by Finance Act, 2017
25
and shall continue to be in force till the 30th June, 2018, if not earlier
rescinded:
Provided further that all notifications issued on or after the first

day of July, 2016 and placed before the National Assembly as required
under sub-section (5) shall continue to be in force till thirtieth day of June,
2018, if not earlier rescinded by the Federal Government or the National
Assembly.]
17. Records.—(1) Every person registered for the purposes of this

Act shall maintain and keep for a period of 1[six] years 2[or till such
further period the final decision in any proceedings including proceedings
for assessment, appeal, revision, reference, petition and any, proceedings
before an Alternative Dispute Resolution Committee is finalized] at his
business premises or registered office in English or Urdu language the
following records of excisable goods purchased, manufactured and cleared
(including those cleared without payment of excise duty) by him or by his
agent acting on his behalf in such form and manner as would permit ready
ascertainment of his liability of duty, namely:—
(a) records of clearances and sales made indicating the

description, quantity and value of goods, name and address of
the person to whom sales were made and the amount of the
duty charged;
(b) records of goods purchased showing the description, quantity and

value of goods, name, address and registration number of the
supplier and the amount of the duty, if any, on purchases;
(c) records of goods cleared and sold without payment of duty;
1
Substituted for “Five” by Finance Act, 2010 w.e.f. June 5, 2010. The same amendment was made by
2
Words and commas inserted by Finance Act, 2010 w.e.f. June 5, 2010. The same amendment was made by
26
(d) records of invoices, bills, accounts, agreements, contracts,

orders and other allied business matters;
1
[(da) record relating to gate passes, inward or outward, and
transport receipts;]
(e) records of production, stocks and inventory;
(f) records of imports and exports; and
(g) such other records as may be specified by the Board.
(2) For any person or class of persons registered under this Act, or
for any goods or class of goods the Board may specify or prescribe,—
(a) to keep any other records for the purposes of this Act;
(b) to use such electronic fiscal cash registers as may be approved

by the Board; and
(c) the procedure or software for electronic maintenance of records

and filing of statements, documents or information by any
person or class of persons.
(3) Provisions of sub-sections (1) and (2) shall apply mutatis

mutandis on services provided or rendered by a person registered under this
Act.
18. Invoices.—(1) A person registered under this Act shall issue

for each transaction a serially numbered invoice at the time of clearance or
sale of goods, including goods chargeable to duty at the rate of zero per cent,
or providing or rendering services containing the following particulars,
namely:–
a. name, address and registration number of the seller;
b. name, address and registration number of the buyer;
c. date of issue of the invoice;

1
Clause (da) inserted by Finance Act, 2013.
27
d. description and quantity of goods or as the case may be,

description of services;
e. value exclusive of excise duty;
f. amount of excise duty; and
g. value inclusive of excise duty.
(2) Notwithstanding sub-section (1), where a registered person is

also engaged in making supplies taxable under the Sales Tax Act, 1990,
such person shall not be required to issue a separate invoice for excise
purposes and the amount of excise duty and other related information may
in such cases be mentioned on the invoice issued for sales tax purposes.
(3) The Board may, by notification in the official Gazette, specify

such modified invoices for different persons or classes of persons as it may
deem necessary.
(4) The Board may, by notification in the official Gazette, specify

goods in respect of which a copy of the invoice shall be carried or
accompanied with the conveyance during their transportation or movement
in such manner and subject to such conditions as may be specified in this
behalf either in such notification or otherwise.
1[(5)The Board may, by notification in the official Gazette, specify
the goods or services in respect of which sales invoice shall be issued
electronically and prescribe the manner and procedure therein.]
CHAPTER III
OFFENCES AND PENALTIES

19. Offences, penalties, fines and allied matters.—(1) Any
person who fails to file or files an incorrect return within the period specified
in sub-section (1) of section 4 or fails to make payment or makes short
payment of duty on any account, shall pay a penalty of 2[five thousand
rupees in case of non-filing of return and ten thousand rupees or five per
1
Added vide Finance Act, 2006
2
28
cent of the duty involved whichever is higher in case of short payment of

duty due] in addition to the amount due from him and without prejudice to
other liabilities which may be determined against him or action which may
be taken against him under this Act and rules made there under ;
1
[Provided that where a person files the return within fifteen days
after the due date he shall pay a penalty of one hundred rupees for each
day of default”; and]
(2) Any person who,––
(a) makes, orally or in writing, or signs any declaration,
certificate or other document required by this Act or rules
made there under or by any Federal Excise officer to do so,
which is untrue or incorrect in any particular or which is
incomplete by omitting any material particular there
from;
(b) counterfeits or falsifies, or uses, when counterfeited or

falsified, any document which is or may be required
under this Act or rules made there under or any document
used in the transaction of any business or matter relevant
to this Act or rules made there under; 2[omitted]
(c) fails or refuses to give or produce to the 3[officer of

Inland Revenue] any information or document required
to be given or produced under this Act or rules made there
under; 4[and]
5
[(d) a person who sells cigarettes in retail at a price lower
than the retail price plus the amount of sales tax as
1
2
The word “and” omitted by Finance Act, 2019.
3
Part I at pages 229 to 259.
4
The word “and” inserted by Finance Act, 2019.
5
New clause (d) inserted through Finance Act, 2019.
29
printed thereon,]
shall be guilty of an offence and for every such offence shall be liable to fine
which may extend to twenty thousand rupees and in case of offence under
clause (b), the fine may extend to one hundred thousand rupees and he shall
be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to five years
or with both.
(3) Any person who,—
(a) illegally removes, stores, keeps, or withdraws or in any way

assists or is concerned in the illegal removal or withdrawal of
any goods in the manner other than the manner prescribed
under this Act or rules made there under;
(b) is in any way concerned in conveying, removing, depositing or

dealing with any goods with intent to defraud the Government
of any duty of excise due thereon, or to violate any of the
provisions of this Act or rules made there under;
(c) is in any way concerned in any fraudulent evasion or attempt at

fraudulent evasion of any duty of excise;
(d) claims, takes or avails adjustment of duty not admissible
under this Act or the rules made there under; and
(e) is in any way concerned in the manufacture of any dutiable

goods in contravention of the provisions of this Act or rules
made there under;
shall be guilty of an offence and for each such offence, shall be liable to fine
which may extend to fifty thousand rupees or five times of the duty involved,
whichever is higher and to punishment with imprisonment which may
extend to five years or both.
(4) Any person who, without the approval of the 1[Commissioner],

1
Substituted for “Collector” by Finance Act, 2010 w.e.f. June 5, 2010. The same amendment was made by
30
directly or otherwise destroys, damages, erases or otherwise manipulates

data stored in or used in connection with a computer or otherwise uses a
computer, the purpose or effect of which is to reduce, avoid or evade any
liability to duty of excise which would otherwise have been imposed by this
Act, or to defeat any provisions of this Act or rules made there under shall be
guilty of an offence and shall be liable to fine which may extend to seventy
five thousand rupees or ten times of the duty involved, whichever is higher
and to punishment with imprisonment which may extend to five years or
both.
(5) If any person obtains, attempts to obtain or abets in obtaining,

or does anything whereby there might be obtained by another person, any
amount by way of refund or drawback of any duty in respect of any goods
1
[or services] not lawfully payable or allowable in respect thereof or which
is greater than the amount so payable or allowable, he shall be guilty of an
offence and shall be liable to fine which may extend to one hundred
thousand rupees or five times of duty involved, whichever is higher and to
punishment with imprisonment which may extend to five years or both.
(6) Any person who obstructs any 2[officer of Inland Revenue] or

other public servant or any person acting in his aid or assistance, or duly
employed for the prevention of offences under this Act or rules made there
under in the execution of his duty or in the due seizing of any goods liable to
seizure under this Act or rules made there under, shall be guilty of an offence
and for each such offence, shall be liable to fine which may extend to fifty
thousand rupees or five times of duty involved, whichever is higher and to
punishment which may extend to three years or both.
(7) Where an offence under this Act or rules made there under has
been committed by a company, firm, or other body of persons, any person
who at the time of the commission of the offence was a director, manager,
or other similar officer or a partner of the company, firm, or other body of
persons or was purporting to act in that capacity shall be deemed to be
1
2
31
guilty of that offence unless he proves that the offence was committed
without his consent or connivance and that he exercised all such diligence to
prevent the commission of the offence as he ought to have exercised,
having regard to the nature of his functions in that capacity and to all the
circumstances.
(8) Unless otherwise legally proved, where any person is liable
under this Act to any penalty or punishment for any act, omission, neglect or
default, he shall be liable to the same punishment, penalty or forfeiture for
every such act, omission, neglect or default of any agent or employee.
(9) Where any goods are chargeable to duty on the basis of retail
price under this Act and the retail price is not indicated on the goods 1[and
in case of cigarettes, retail price, health warning and name of the
manufacturer is not mentioned] in the manner specified therein or in the
rules made there under, the duty shall be charged at the rate of 500 per cent
ad valorem in case of cigarettes, and 40 per cent ad valorem in case of
goods other than cigarettes:
Provided that in cases where a registered person does not intend to

print retail price for any genuine reasons, he may voluntarily pay duty on the
said higher rates as applicable to him and declare his duty payments in the
return accordingly and other provisions of this section shall not apply in such
cases.
(10) 2[Where any person is engaged in the manufacture or
production of cigarettes 3[or un-manufactured tobacco] in the manner contrary
to this Act or the rules made thereunder or otherwise evades duty of excise on
cigarettes 4[or un-manufactured tobacco] or is engaged in the manufacture or
production of counterfeited cigarettes or tax stamps, banderoles, stickers, labels
or barcodes, or is engaged in the manufacturing or production of cigarettes
packs without affixing, or affixing counterfeited, tax stamps, banderoles,
stickers, labels or barcodes, the machinery, equipments, instruments or devices
used in such manufacture or production shall, after outright confiscation, be
destroyed in such manner as may be approved by the Commissioner and such
person shall not be entitled to any claim on any ground whatsoever, or be
1
2
Sub-section (10) substituted by Finance Act, 2017
3
Words inserted by Finance Supplementary (Amendment) Act, 2018
4
Words inserted by Finance Supplementary (Amendment) Act, 2018
32
otherwise not entitled to any compensation in respect of such machinery or

equipments, instruments or devices and such confiscation or destruction shall
be without prejudice to any other penal action which may be taken under the
law against the person or in respect of the cigarettes 1[or un-manufactured
tobacco], tax stamps, stickers, labels, barcodes or vehicles involved in or
otherwise linked or connected with the case.]
(11) Any goods in respect of which any of the provisions of this

Act or rules made or notifications issued there under has been contravened
shall be liable to confiscation along with the conveyance, if any, in which
such goods are laden or have been or being carried and all confiscations in
this regard shall vest with the Federal Government.
(12) Any person who attempts to commit any offence punishable

under this Act, or abets the commission of the offence, shall be liable to the
punishment provided for the offence.
(13) 1[Any person who contravenes any provision of this Act or

rules made thereunder for which no penalty has specifically been provided
in this section shall be liable to pay a penalty of five thousand rupees or
three percent of the amount of duty involved, whichever is higher].
2[19A. ***]
20. Appointment of Special Judges for trial of offences.– (1)

The Federal Government may, by notification in the official Gazette,
appoint as many Special Judges as it may consider necessary, and, where it
appoints more than one Special Judge, shall specify in the notification the
territorial limits within which each one of them shall exercise jurisdiction.
(2) A Special Judge shall be a person who is or has been or is

qualified to be a Sessions Judge.
21. Trial of offences by Special Judge. — (1) On the appointment

of a Special Judge for any area, an offence punishable under this Act shall be
tried exclusively by the Special Judge and all cases pending in any other
court in such area immediately before such appointment shall stand
transferred to such Special Judge.
1
New sub-section (13) inserted through Finance Act, 2016.
2
Section 19A omitted through Finance Act, 2022.
33
(2) The provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (Act

V of 1898), except those of Chapter XXXVIII of that Code, shall apply to
the proceedings of the court of a Special Judge and, for the purposes of the
said provisions, the court of a Special Judge shall be deemed to be a Court of
Session trying cases, and a person conducting prosecution before the court
of a Special Judge shall be deemed to be a Public Prosecutor.
(3) For the purposes of sub-section (2), the Code of Criminal

Procedure, 1898 (Act V of 1898), shall have effect as if an offence
punishable under this Act were one of the offences referred to in sub-
section (1) of section 337 of the Code.
(4) A Special Judge shall take cognizance of, and have jurisdiction
to try an offence tribal under sub-section (1) only upon a complaint in
writing made by such 1[officer of Inland Revenue] as may be authorized by
the Board in this behalf, by a general or special order in writing.
(5) The provisions of Chapter XX of the Code of Criminal
Procedure, 1898 (Act V of 1898), shall apply to trial of cases under this Act
in so far as they are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act.
(6) The Federal Government may, by order in writing, direct the

transfer, at any stage of the trial, of any case from the court of one Special
Judge to the court of another Special Judge for disposal, whenever it
appears to the Federal Government that such transfer will promote the ends
of justice or tend to the general convenience of parties or witnesses.
(7) In respect of a case transferred to a Special Judge by virtue of

sub-section (1) or under sub-section (6), such Judge shall not, by reason of
the said transfer, be bound to recall and rehear any witness who has given
evidence in the case before the transfer and may act on the evidence already
recorded by or produced before the court which tried the case before the
transfer.
1
34
1[21A. Appeal against the order of Special Judge.– An appeal against
the order of a special Judge in respect of the trial of offence sall lie to the
respective High Court of the Province within thirty days of the passing of the
order and it shall be heard as an appeal under the Code of Criminal Procedure
1898 (Act V of 1898) by a single judge of High Court.]
22. Power to arrest and prosecute.– (1) Any 2[officer of Inland

Revenue] authorized by the Board in this behalf who has reason to believe
that any person has committed an offence under this Act may arrest such
person after obtaining permission in writing from the 3[Commissioner]
concerned:
Provided that the 1[officer of Inland Revenue] shall immediately

intimate the fact of the arrest of a person to the Special Judge who may
direct such Officer to produce that person at such time and place and on
such date as the Special Judge considers expedient and such Officer shall act
accordingly.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in proviso to sub-section

(1), any person arrested under this Act shall be produced before the Special
Judge or, if there is no Special Judge within a reasonable distance, to the
nearest Judicial Magistrate, within twenty-four hours of such arrest,
excluding the time necessary for the journey from the place of arrest to the
Court of the Special Judge or, as the case may be, of such Magistrate.
(3) When any person is produced under sub-section (2) before the
Special Judge, he may, on the request of such person, after perusing the
record, if any, and after giving the prosecution an opportunity of being
heard, admit him to bail on his executing a bond, with or without sureties, or
1
Section 21A inserted by Finance Act, 2010 w.e.f. June 5, 2010.
2
3
35
refuse to admit him to bail and direct his detention at such place as he
deems fit:
Provided that nothing herein contained shall preclude the Special

Judge from canceling the bail of any such person at a subsequent stage if,
for any reason, he considers such cancellation necessary, but before passing
such order he shall afford such person an opportunity of being heard, unless
for reasons to be recorded he considers that the affording of such
opportunity shall defeat the purposes of this Act.
(4) When such person is produced under sub-section (2) before a
Judicial Magistrate, such Magistrate may, after authorizing his detention in
such custody, at such place and for such period as he considers necessary
or proper for facilitating his earliest production before the Special Judge,
direct his production before the Special Judge on a date and time to be fixed
by him or direct such person to be forthwith taken to, and produced before,
the Special Judge and he shall be so taken.
(5) Nothing in sub-section (3) or sub-section (4) shall preclude

the Special Judge or the Magistrate from remanding any such person to the
custody of the 1[officer of Inland Revenue] holding inquiry against that
person if such Officer makes a request in writing, to that effect and the
Special Judge or the Judicial Magistrate, after perusing the record, if any,
and hearing such person, is of the opinion that for the completion of inquiry
or investigation it is necessary to make such an order, provided that in no
case the period of such custody shall exceed fourteen days.
(6) When any person is arrested under this Act, the 1[officer of
Inland Revenue] shall record the fact of arrest and other relevant particulars
in the register mentioned in sub-section (10) and shall immediately proceed
to inquire into the charge against such person and if he completes the
inquiry within twenty-four hours of his arrest, excluding the time necessary
for journey as aforesaid, he may, after producing such person before the
Special Judge or the nearest Judicial Magistrate make a request for his
further detention in his custody.
(7) While holding an inquiry under sub-section (6), the 1[officer of

Inland Revenue] shall exercise the same powers as are exercisable by an
officer in charge of a police-station under the Code of Criminal Procedure,
36
1898 (Act V of 1898), but such Officer shall exercise such powers subject
to the foregoing provisions of this section while holding an inquiry under
this Act.
(8) If a 1[officer of Inland Revenue], after holding an inquiry, is of

the opinion that there is no sufficient evidence or reasonable grounds to
proceed against a person he shall make a report to this effect to the
2
[Commissioner] and with his approval may release him on his executing a
bond with or without sureties and shall direct such person to appear, as and
when required, before the Special Judge and may make a report to the
Special Judge for the discharge of such person and shall make a full report
of the case of his immediate superior.
(9) The Special Judge to whom a report has been made under
subsection (8) may, after the perusal of record of the inquiry and hearing
the prosecution, agree with such report and discharge the accused or, if he is
of the opinion that there is sufficient ground for proceeding against such
person, proceed with his trial and direct the prosecution to produce evidence.
(10) The 3[officer of Inland Revenue] empowered to hold inquiry

under this section shall maintain a register to be called "Register of Arrests
and Detention" in the prescribed form in which he shall enter the name and
other particulars of every person arrested under this Act, together with the
time and date of arrest, the details of the information received, the details of
1
2
3
37
things, goods or documents, recovered from his custody, the name of the
witnesses and the explanation, if any, given by him and the manner in which
the inquiry has been conducted from day to day, and such register or
authenticated copies of its aforesaid entries shall be produced before the
Special Judge whenever such Officer is so directed by him.
(11) After completing the inquiry, the 1[officer of Inland Revenue]

shall, as early as possible, submit to the Special Judge a complaint in the
same form and manner, in which the officer in charge of a police-station
submits a report before a court.
(12) Any Magistrate of the first class may record any statement or
confession during inquiry under this Act, in accordance with the
provisions of section 164 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (Act V of
1898).
(13) Without prejudice to the foregoing provisions of this section,
the 1[Board, with the approval of the Federal Minister-in-charge,] may, by
notification in the official Gazette, authorize any other officer working
under the Board to exercise the powers and perform the functions of a
1
[officer of Inland Revenue] under this section, subject to such conditions, if
any, that it may deem fit to impose.
(14) Notwithstanding any provision of this Act, where any person

has committed an offence liable to penalty or punishment under this Act, the
2
[Commissioner] may, either before or after the initiation of any proceedings
for the recovery of duty or prosecution of such person, compound the
offence if he pays the amount of duty along with such default surcharge
and penalty as is determined under the provisions of this Act.
23. Power to summon persons to give evidence and produce

documents in inquiries.– (1) Any 3[officer of Inland Revenue] duly
1
The words “Federal Government” substituted through Finance Act, 2019.
2
3
38
empowered by the Board in this behalf shall have power to summon any
person whose attendance he considers necessary either to give evidence or
to produce a document or any other thing or information in any inquiry
which such officer is making for any of the purposes of this Act.
(2) All persons so summoned shall be bound to attend, either in

person or by an authorized agent, as such Officer may direct, and all
persons so summoned shall be bound to state the truth upon any subject
respecting which they are examined or make statements and to produce such
documents and other things as may be required:
Provided that the exemptions under sections 132 and 133 of the
Code of Civil Procedure (V of 1908) shall be applicable to requisitions for
attendance under this section.
(3) Every such inquiry as aforesaid shall be deemed to be a

"judicial proceeding" within the meaning of section 193 and section 228 of
the Pakistan Penal Code (XLV of 1860).
24. Officers required to assist 1[officer of Inland Revenue].–

All officers of Police and Customs, sales tax, the civil armed forces and all
officers of Government engaged in the collection of land-revenue, and all
village officers shall assist the 1[officer of Inland Revenue] in the execution
of this Act as and when required by such Officers.
39
CHAPTER IV
SEARCHES, ARRESTS AND SEIZURES
25. Searches and arrests how to be made.– All searches or

arrests made under this Act or any rules made there under and all arrests
made under this Act shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant
provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (V of 1898).
26. Power to seize.– 1[(1) The counterfeited cigarettes or
beverages which have been manufactured or produced unlawfully and
other dutiable goods on which duty of excise has not been paid in the
manner as required under this Act and the rules made thereunder, shall be
liable to seizure along with the conveyance, which has been used for the
movement, carriage or transportation of such goods.]
(2) For the purpose of this section, ‘conveyance’ shall include all
of its fixtures, fittings and accessories etc.]
27. Confiscation 2[of goods subject to federal excise duty].– (1)
The cigarettes 1[or beverages] seized for the reasons of counterfeiting shall
be liable to outright confiscation and shall be destroyed in the manner
prescribed in sub-section (10) of section 19.
(2) In case of 3[dutiable goods] seized on account of evasion of
duty, the owner shall be given an option to pay penalties and fines as
provided under section 19 and meet other obligations as provided under
other relevant provisions of the Act and rules made there under, for release
of such 3[dutiable goods] in lieu of confiscation provided that if such
release is not claimed or availed, no reduction or abatement in respect of
amounts of duty, penalties and fine shall be admissible in case such
3
[dutiable goods] are auctioned.
(3) In case confiscated cigarettes 1[ , un-manufactured tobacco] are

rendered unfit for human consumption or become otherwise unfit for sale,
the 4[Commissioner] may allow destruction of such cigarettes 1[ , un-
1
Sub-section (1) substituted by Finance Act, 2020.
2
Marginal note expression substituted by Finance Act, 2020.
3 Expression substituted by Finance Act, 2020.
4
40
manufactured tobacco] in such manner as he may deem appropriate.
28. Power to release seized conveyance.– (1) Where any

conveyance is seized which is liable to confiscation, the adjudicating
authority may, subject to such conditions as may be prescribed, order its
release pending adjudication of the case and on furnishing a guarantee by the
owner of the seized conveyance, from a scheduled bank valid for at least
one year equal to the value of such conveyance.
(2) In respect of cases pending before the Special Judge, release of

conveyance under sub-section (1) shall not be allowed without prior
permission of the Special Judge.
41
CHAPTER V
POWERS, ADJUDICATION AND APPEALS
29. Appointment of Federal excise officers and delegation of
powers.—1[(1) For the purposes of this Act and rules made there under, the
Board may, by notification in the official Gazette, appoint, in relation to
any area or jurisdiction specified in the notification, any person to be –
(a) Chief Commissioner Inland Revenue;

(b) Commissioner Inland Revenue;
(c) Commissioner Inland Revenue (Appeals);
(d) Additional Commissioner Inland Revenue;
(e) Deputy Commissioner Inland Revenue;
2
[(ea) District Taxation Officer Inland Revenue];
(f) Assistant Commissioner Inland Revenue;
2
[(fa) Assistant Director Audit Inland Revenue];
(g) Inland Revenue Officer;
(h) Superintendent Inland Revenue;
(i) Inspector Inland Revenue;
(j) Inland revenue Audit Officer; and
(k) Officer of Inland Revenue with any other designation.]
3
[(1A) The Chief Commissioner Inland Revenue and Commissioner
Inland Revenue (Appeals) shall be subordinate to the Board and
Commissioner Inland Revenue shall be subordinate to the Chief
Commissioner Inland Revenue.
1
Sub-section (1) substituted by Finance Act, 2010 w.e.f. June 5, 2010. The same amendment was made by
2
Clauses (ea) & (fa) added by Finance Act, 2017
3
Section (1A), (1B) and (1C) inserted by Finance Act, 2010 w.e.f. June 5, 2010. The same amendment was
made by Finance (Amendment) Ordinance, 2010, promulgated as Ordinance No. III of 2010, dated February
6, 2010, published in the Gazette of Pakistan Extraordinary Part I at pages 23 to 53. This Ordinance was
presented in the Parliament but lapsed on 5 June 2010 as Parliament did not approve it. Originally this
amendment was made through Finance (Amendment) Ordinance, 2009, promulgated as Ordinance No.
XXII of 2009, dated October 28, 2009, published in the Gazette of Pakistan Extraordinary Part I at pages
229 to 259
42
1
[(1AA) The Chief Commissioners Inland Revenue shall perform their
functions in respect of such persons or classes of persons or such areas as
the Board may direct.
4
(1AB) The Commissioners Inland Revenue shall perform their
functions in respect of such persons or classes of persons or such areas as
the Chief Commissioner, to whom they are sub-ordinate, may direct.]
(1B) Additional Commissioner Inland Revenue, Deputy

Commissioner Inland Revenue 2[, District Taxation Officer Inland
Revenue], Assistant Commissioners Inland Revenue Officers 3[, Assistant
Director Audit Inland Revenue], Inspector Inland Revenue and Officers of
Inland Revenue with any other designation shall be subordinate to the
Commissioner Inland Revenue and shall perform their functions in respect of
such persons or classes of persons or such areas as the Commissioners, to
whom they are subordinate, may direct.
(1C) Deputy Commissioners Inland Revenue 1[, District Taxation

Officer Inland Revenue], Assistant Commissioners Inland Revenue 1[,
Assistant Director Audit Inland Revenue], Inland Revenue Officers,
Superintendents Inland Revenue, Inland Revenue Audit Officers, Inspectors
Inland Revenue, and Officers of Inland Revenue with any other designation
shall be subordinate top the Additional Commissioner Inland Revenue.]
(2) Notwithstanding the other designations of the officers of
Federal Excise used in this Act or the rules made there under:
(a) the Directorate General (Intelligence & Investigation) 4[Inland

Revenue] shall consist of a Director General and as many
Directors, Additional Directors, Deputy Directors and Assistant
Directors and other officers with any other designation as the
Board may appoint by notification in the official Gazette;
5
[(aa) The Board may, by notification in the official Gazette,–
1
Sub-sections (1AA) & (1AB) added by Finance Act, 2017
2
The expression inserted by Finance Act, 2017
3
The expressions inserted by Finance Act, 2017
4
5
New clause “aa” added by Finance Act, 2018.
43
(i) specify the functions and jurisdiction of the Directorate

General and its officers; and
(ii) confer the powers of authorities specified in 1[sub-

section (1) of section 29] upon the Directorate General
and its officers];
(b) the Directorate General 2[***] Internal Audit shall consist of a

Director General and as many Directors, Additional Directors,
Deputy Directors and Assistant Directors and other officers
with any other designation as the Board may appoint by
notification in the official Gazette; and
(c) the 3[Inland Revenue Services Academy] shall consist of a

Director General and as many Directors, Additional Directors,
Deputy Directors and Assistant Directors and other officers with
any other designation as the Board may appoint by notification
in the official Gazette.
(3) 4[The Board or the Chief Commissioner with the approval of

the Board, may], empower by name or designation,—
(a) any 5[Additional Commissioner Inland Revenue] or 6[Deputy

Commissioner Inland Revenue] to exercise any of the powers of
a 7[Commissioner Inland Revenue];
1
Words substituted by Finance Supplementary (Second Amendment) Act, 2019
2
3
Words substituted by Finance Act, 2022.
4 Words substituted by Finance Act, 2010.
5
Substituted for “Additional Collector” by Finance Act, 2010 w.e.f. June 5, 2010. The same amendment was
229 to 259
6
Substituted for “Deputy Collector” by Finance Act, 2010 w.e.f. June 5, 2010. The same amendment was
229 to 259
7
44
(b) any 4[Deputy Commissioner Inland Revenue] or 1[Assistant

Commissioner Inland Revenue] to exercise any of the powers
of an 2[Additional Commissioner Inland Revenue];
(c) any 3[Assistant Commissioner Inland Revenue] to exercise any
of the powers of a 4[Deputy Commissioner Inland Revenue];
and
(d) any other 5[officer of Inland Revenue] to exercise any of the

powers of a 6[Commissioner Inland Revenue], 1[Additional
This Ordinance was presented in the Parliament but lapsed on 5 June 2010 as Parliament did not approve it.
1
Substituted for “Assistant Collector of Federal Excise” by Finance Act, 2010 w.e.f. June 5, 2010. The same
This Ordinance was presented in the Parliament but lapsed on 5 june 2010 as Parliament did not approve it.
2
229 to 259
3
4
Substituted for “Deputy Collector” by Finance Act, 2010 w.e.f. June 5, 2010. The same amendment was
229 to 259
5
Substituted for “Officer of Inland Revenue” by Finance Act, 2010 w.e.f. June 5, 2010. The same
6
45
Commissioner Inland Revenue], 3[Deputy Commissioner

Inland Revenue] or 2[Assistant Commissioner Inland Revenue];
under this Act and the rules made there under.
1
[ 4 *** ]
(5) The officer to whom any powers of any senior officer are
delegated under this section shall not further delegate such powers.
30. Use of powers of subordinate officer.— (1) An officer
appointed under this Act shall exercise such powers and discharge such duties
as are conferred or imposed on him under this Act and he shall also be
competent to exercise all powers and discharge all duties or functions
conferred or imposed upon any officer subordinate to him.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act or the rules

made there under, the Board may, by general or special order, impose such
limitations or conditions on the exercise of such powers and discharge of
such duties by any 2[officer of Inland Revenue]as it deems fit.
3
[ 31***]
32. Option to pay fine in lieu of confiscation of conveyance.–

Wherever confiscation is adjudged under this Act or the rules made there
under, the officer adjudging it may give the owner of the conveyance an
option to pay in lieu of confiscation such fine as the officer thinks fit.
1
Sub-section (4) omitted by Finance Act, 2010 w.e.f. June 5, 2010.
2
3
Section (31) omitted by Finance Act, 2010 w.e.f. June 5, 2010. The same amendment was made by Finance
(Amendment) Ordinance, 2010, promulgated as Ordinance No. III of 2010, dated February 6, 2010,
46
33. Appeals to 1[Commissioner] (Appeals).— 2[(1)] Any person

other than Federal Excise officer aggrieved by any decision or order passed
under this Act or the rules made there under by a 1[officer of Inland
Revenue up to the rank of 3[Additional Commissioner Inland Revenue],
other than a decision or order or notice given or action taken for recovery of
the arrears of duty under this Act or rules made there under may within
thirty days of receipt of such decision or order prefer appeal there from to the
3
[Commissioner] (Appeals).
4
[(1A) where in a particular case, the Commissioner (Appeals) is of
the opinion that the recovery of tax levied under this Act, shall cause
undue hardship to the taxpayer, he, after affording opportunity of being
heard to the Commissioner or officer of Inland Revenue against whose
order appeal has been made, may stay the recovery of such tax for a period
not exceeding thirty days in aggregate.]
5
[(1B) An appeal under sub-section (1) shall–
(a) be in the prescribed form;
(b) be verified in the prescribed manner;
(c) state precisely the grounds upon which the appeal is
made;
(d) be accompanied by the prescribed fee specified in
sub-section (1C); and
(e) be filed with the Commissioner (Appeals) within
the time set out in sub-section (1).
(1C) The prescribed fee shall be–
(a) in the case of an appeal against an assessment–
1
2
Numbered vide Finance Act, 2006.
3
229 to 259.
4
Sub section (1A) inserted vid Finance Act, 2013.
5 New sub-sections (1B) and (1C) inserted by Finance Act, 2020.
47
(i) where the appellant is a company,

five thousand rupees; or
(ii) where the appellant is not a
company, two thousand and five hundred
rupees; and
(b) in any other case–
(i) where appellant is a company, five
thousand rupees; or
(ii) where the appellant is not a
company, one thousand rupees.]
1
[(2) The 2[Commissioner] (Appeals) may, after giving both parties
to the appeal an opportunity of being heard, pass such order as he thinks
fit, confirming, varying, altering, setting aside or annulling the decision or
order appealed against 3[:]
4
[Provided that such order shall be passed not later than [one
hundred and twenty] days from the date of filing of appeal or within such
extended period, not exceeding 5[sixty] days, as the 2[Commissioner]
(Appeals) may, for reasons to be recorded in writing, extend.]
6
[Provided further that any period during which the proceeding are
adjourned on account of stay order or Alternative Dispute Resolution
proceedings or the time taken through adjournment by the petitioner not
exceeding thirty days shall be excluded for the computation of these
period.]
(3) In deciding an appeal, the 2[Commissioner] (Appeals) may

make such further inquiry as may be necessary provided that he shall not
remand the case for de novo consideration.]
1
2
3
Full stop substituted vide Finance Act, 2007.
4
5
6
48
1
[(4) The Commissioner (Appeals) shall not admit any
documentary material or evidence which was not produced before the
Officer Inland Revenue unless the Commissioner (Appeals) is satisfied
that the appellant was prevented by sufficient cause from producing such
material or evidence before the Officer Inland Revenue.]
34. Appeals to the Appellate Tribunal 2[***].–– (1) Any person

3
or [officer of Inland Revenue] aggrieved by any of the following orders
may within sixty days of the receipt of such orders file appeal to the
Appellate Tribunal against such orders,–
(a) an order passed by the 2[Commissioner] (Appeals); and
(b) an order passed by the Board or the Commissioner Inland

Revenue under section 35:
Provided that the Appellate Tribunal shall decide the appeal filed
under this sub-section within six months of its filing.
4
[(2)***]
5
[(3) The Appellate Tribunal may admit, hear and dispose of the
appeal as per procedure laid down in sections 131 and 132 of the Income
Tax Ordinance, 2001 (XLIX of 2001), and rules made thereunder.]
6[34A.
Reference to High Court.– (1) Within ninety days of the
communication of the order of the Appellate Tribunal under sub-section (2A) of
section 34, the aggrieved person or the Commissioner may preference
application, in the prescribed form along with a statement of the case, to the High
Court, stating any question of law arising out of such order.
(2) The statement to the High Court referred to in sub-section (1), shall
1
New sub-section (4) inserted by Finance Act, 2020.
2
Words “and Reference to High Court” omitted by Finance Act, 2011.
3
Ordinance was presented in the Parliament but lapsed on 5 june 2010 as Parliament did not approve it.
4
Sub-section (2) omitted by Finance Act, 2010.
6
Section 34A inserted by Finance Act, 2010.
49
set out the facts, the determination of the Appellate Tribunal and the question of
law which arises out of its order.
(3) Where, on an application made under sub-section (1), the High

Court is satisfied that a question of law arises out of the order referred to in sub-
section (1), it may proceed to hear the case.
(4) A reference to the High Court under this section shall be heard by a
Bench of not less than two judges of the High Court and, in respect of the
reference , the provisions of section 98 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
(Act V of 1908), shall apply.
(5) The High Court upon hearing a reference under this section shall
decide the question of law raised by the reference and pass judgment thereon
specifying the grounds on which such judgment is based and the Tribunal’s order
shall stand modified accordingly. The Court shall send a copy of the Judgment
under the seal of the Court to the Appellate Tribunal.
(6) Notwithstanding that a reference has been made to the High Court,
the tax shall be payable in accordance with the order of the Appellate Tribunal.
(7) Where recovery of tax has been stayed by the High Court by an
order, such order shall cease to have effect on the expiration of a period of six
month following the day on which it was made unless the appeal is decided or
such order is withdrawn by the High Court earlier.
(8) Section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1908 (IX of 1908), shall apply to
an application made to the High Court under sub-section (1).
(9) An application under sub-section (1) by a person other than the

Commissioner shall be accompanied by a fee of one hundred rupees.]
35. Powers of Board or 1[Commissioner] to pass certain

orders.– (1) The Board or the 2[Commissioner] within his jurisdiction, may
suo moto 2[, or otherwise] call for and examine the records of any
1
2
Comma and words inserted by Finance Act, 2015.
50
proceedings under this Act for the purpose of satisfying itself or, as the case
may be, himself as to the legality or propriety of any decision or order passed
by a subordinate officer and may pass such order as it or he may think fit.
(2) No order confiscating goods of greater value or enhancing any

fine, or imposing or enhancing any penalty, or requiring payment of any duty
not levied or short-levied shall be passed under sub-section (1) unless the
person affected thereby has been given an opportunity of showing cause
against it and of being heard in person or through a counsel or other person
duly authorized by him.
(3) No record of any proceedings relating to any decision or order

passed by any 1[officer of Inland Revenue] shall be called for or examined
under subsection (1) after the expiry of two years from the date of such
decision or order.
2
[Explanation.– For the purpose of sections 35, 45 and 46 and for
removal of doubt, it is declared that the powers of the Board, Commissioner
or officer of Inland Revenue under these sections are independent of the
powers of the Board under section 42B and nothing contained in section 42B
restrict the powers of the Board, Commissioner or officer of Inland Revenue
under these sections or to conduct audit under these sections.]
36. Power to rectify mistakes in orders.– The Federal

Government, the Board or any 3[officer of Inland Revenue] may rectify any
mistake which is apparent from the record in any order passed by it or him
under any of the provisions of this Act or the rules made there under, on its
or his own motion or on an application made by a person affected by the
1
2
Explanation inserted by Finance Act, 2013. It aims at nullifying judgments of higher courts, see under
section 42B.
3
51
order within three years of the passing of such order provided that no such
rectification which has the effect of enhancing any penalty or fine or
requiring the payment of a greater amount of duty shall be made unless the
person affected by the proposed rectification has been given an
opportunity of being heard.
37. Deposit, pending appeal, of duty demanded or penalty

levied.–
(1) Where in any appeal, the decision or order appealed against
relates to any duty demanded or penalty imposed under this Act, the
person desirous of appealing against such decision or order shall, pending
the appeal, deposit the duty demanded or the penalty imposed provided that
the Appellate Tribunal or 1[Commissioner] (Appeals) may in any particular
case dispense with such deposit subject to such conditions as it may deem fit
to impose so as to safeguard the interest of revenue.
(2) The order for such dispensation under sub-section (1) shall cease
to have effect on the expiration of a period of six months following the date
on which order for dispensation was passed or until the order of dispensation
is withdrawn earlier or the case is finally decided earlier by the Appellate
Tribunal or 1[Commissioner] (Appeals).
(3) Notwithstanding sub-sections (1) and (2), the Appellate

Tribunal or 1[Commissioner] (Appeals) may direct that, pending decision
on the appeal, the duty demanded or penalty imposed, alongwith the default
surcharge payable under this Act, be paid by the appellant in suitable
installments spread over a period not exceeding six months from the date of
such direction:
Provided that where a person has, at the time of filing appeal,
deposited fifteen per cent of the liability covered under the decision or
order appealed against, he shall not be required to separately seek stay
against recovery and stay in such a case shall commence from the date of
payment of such fifteen per cent amount and shall remain valid till the
1
52
expiry of a period of six months or till the decision of the appeal, whichever
is earlier unless the case is decided in his favour and the amount so paid is
claimed to have become due for refund 1[:]
1
[Provided further that the Commissioner Inland Revenue or any
officer of Inland Revenue subordinate to him shall not issue notice under
this section or recovery rules made under the Federal Excise Rules, 2005
for recovery of any tax due from a taxpayer if the said taxpayer has filed
an appeal under section 33 in respect of the order under which the tax
sought to be recovered has become payable and the appeal has not been
decided by the Commissioner (Appeals), subject to the condition that
2
[ten] per cent of the said amount of tax due has been paid by the
taxpayer.]
Alternative Dispute Resolution. — (1) Notwithstanding

3[38.
any other provision of the Act, or the rules made thereunder, an aggrieved
person in connection with any dispute pertaining to—
(a) the liability of duty of one hundred million and above

against the aggrieved person or admissibility of refund,
as the case may be;
(b) the extent of waiver of default surcharge and penalty; or
(c) any other specific relief required to resolve the dispute;
may apply to the Board for the appointment of a
committee for the resolution of any hardship or dispute
mentioned in detail in the application, which is under
litigation in any court of law or an Appellate Authority,
except where criminal proceedings have been initiated.
(2) The application for dispute resolution shall be accompanied

by an initial proposition for resolution of the dispute, including an offer of
duty payment, from which, the applicant would not be entitled to retract.
(3) The Board may, after examination of the application of an

aggrieved person, appoint a committee, within forty five days of receipt of
such application in the Board, comprising,—
1
Colon & new proviso added by Finance Act, 2017
2
Words “ten” substituted by Finance Act, 2018.
3
Section 38 substituted by Finance Act, 2022.
53
(i) Chief Commissioner Inland Revenue having jurisdiction

over the case;
(ii) person to be nominated by the registered person from a
panel notified by the Board comprising –
(a) chartered accountants, cost and management

accountants and advocates having a minimum of ten
years’ experience in the field of taxation;
(b) officers of the Inland Revenue Service who have
retired in BS 21 or above; or
(c) reputable businessmen as nominated by Chambers of
Commerce and Industry:
Provided that the registered person shall not

nominate a Chartered Accountant or an advocate if
the said Chartered Accountant or the advocate is or
has been an auditor or an authorized representative of
the registered person; and
(d) person to be nominated through consensus by the

members appointed under (i) and (ii) above, from the
panel as notified by the Board in (ii) above:
Provided that where the member under this

clause cannot be appointed through consensus, the
Board may nominate a member proposed by the
registered person eligible to be nominated as per
clause (ii).
(4) The aggrieved person, or the Commissioner, or both, as the
case may be, shall withdraw the appeal pending before any court of law or
an Appellate Authority, after constitution of the committee by the Board
under sub-section (3), in respect of dispute as mentioned in sub-section
(1).
(5) The committee shall not commence the proceedings under

sub-section (6) unless the order of withdrawal by the court of law or the
Appellate Authority is communicated to the Board:
Provided that if the order of withdrawal is not communicated
54
within seventy-five days of the appointment of the committee, the said

committee shall be dissolved and provisions of this section shall not apply.
(6) The Committee appointed under sub-section (3) shall

examine the issue and may, if it deems necessary, conduct inquiry, seek
expert opinion, direct any officer of the Inland Revenue or any other
person to conduct an audit and shall decide the dispute by majority, within
one hundred and twenty days of its appointment:
Provided that in computing the aforesaid period of one hundred

and twenty days, the period, if any, for communicating the order of
withdrawal under sub-section (5) shall be excluded.
(7) The decision by the Committee under sub-section (6) shall

not be cited or taken as a precedent in any other case or in the same case
for a different period.
(8) The recovery of tax payable by a registered person in

connection with any dispute for which a Committee has been appointed
under sub-section (3) shall be deemed to have been stayed on withdrawal
of appeal up to the date of decision by the Committee or the dissolution of
the Committee whichever is earlier.
(9) The decision of the committee under sub-section (6) shall

be binding on the Commissioner and the aggrieved person.
(10) If the Committee fails to decide within the period of one

hundred and twenty days under sub-section (6), the Board shall dissolve
the committee by an order in writing and the matter shall be decided by
the court of law or the Appellate Authority which issued the order of
withdrawal under sub-section (5) and the appeal shall be treated to be
pending before such court of law or the Appellate Authority as if the
appeal had never been withdrawn.
(11) The Board shall communicate the order of dissolution to

the court of law or the Appellate Authority and the Commissioner.
(12) The aggrieved person, on receipt of the order of

dissolution, shall communicate it to the court of law or the Appellate
55
Authority, which shall decide the appeal within six months of the
communication of said order.
(13) The aggrieved person may make the payment of duty and
other taxes as decided by the committee under sub-section (6) and all
decisions, orders and judgments made or passed shall stand modified to
that extent.
(14) The Board may prescribe the amount to be paid as

remuneration for the services of the members of the Committee, other than
the member appointed under clause (i) of sub-section (3).
(15) The Board may, by notification in the official Gazette,

make rules for carrying out the purposes of this section.]
39. Exclusion of time taken for copy.– In computing the period

of limitation specified for an appeal or application under this Chapter, the
day on which the order complained was served, and if the party preferring
the appeal or making the application was not furnished with a copy of the
order when the notice of the order was served upon him, the time requisite
for obtaining a copy of such order shall be excluded.
CHAPTER VI
SUPPLEMENTAL PROVISIONS
40. Power of Board to make rules.– (1) The Board may make
rules to carry into effect the purposes of any or all the provisions of this Act
including charging fee for processing of returns, claims and other
documents and for preparation of copies thereof.
(2) In making rules under this section, the Board may provide that
any person committing a breach of any rule shall, without prejudice to any
other action that may be taken against him under this Act, be liable to such
penalty as may be prescribed under the rules and that any article in respect of
which any such breach is committed shall be confiscated or destroyed.
(3) The Board may, in respect of cigarettes, make rules or issue

instructions for the purpose of affixing duty stamps and banderoles and any
56
instructions issued in this behalf shall have the force of rules issued under this
Act.
41. Bar of suit and limitation of suit and other legal

proceedings.– (1) No suit shall be brought in any civil court to set aside or
modify any order passed, or any assessment, levy or collection of any duty,
under this Act.
(2) No suit prosecution or other legal proceeding shall lie against

the Federal Government or against any officer of the Government in respect
of any order passed in good faith or any act in good faith done or ordered
to be done under this Act.
(3) Notwithstanding anything in any other law for the time being
in force, no investigation or inquiry shall be undertaken or initiated by any
governmental agency against any officer or official for anything done in his
official capacity under this Act, rules, instructions or direction made or issued
there under without the prior approval of the Board.
42. Observance of Board's orders, directions and instructions.–

All officers and persons employed in the execution of this Act and the rules
made there under shall observe and follow the orders, directions and
instructions of the Board provided that no such order, direction or
instruction shall be given by the Board so as to interfere with the discretion
of an officer in deciding the issues or matters brought before him for
adjudication under this Act or rules made there under.
1[42A. Reference to authorities.– Any reference to Collector,
Additional Collector, Deputy Collector, Assistant Collector,
Superintendent and an officer of federal excise, wherever occurring, in
this Act and the rules Notifications, clarifications, general orders or orders
made or issued there under, shall be construed as reference to
Commissioner Inland Revenue, Additional Commissioner Inland
Revenue, Deputy Commissioner Inland Revenue, Assistant Commissioner
Inland Revenue, Superintendent Inland Revenue and an officer of inland
1
Section 42A and 42B inserted by Finance Act, 2010 w.e.f. June 5, 2010. The same amendment was made by
57
Revenue, respectively.
1[42B. Selection for audit by the Board.– (1) The Board may select
persons or classes of persons for audit of records and documents through
computer ballot which may be random or parametric as the Board may
deem fit.
2
[(1A) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act or any other
law, for the time being in force, the Board shall keep the parameters
confidential.]
(2) Audit of such persons selected under sub-section (1) shall be

conducted as per procedure given in section 46 and all the provisions of
Act shall apply accordingly.
(3) For the removal of doubt, it is hereby declared that Board

shall be deemed always to have had, the power to select any persons or
classes of persons for audit.]
3[42C. Reward to Inland Revenue officers and officials.– (1) In
cases involving concealment or evasion of excise duty and other taxes,
cash reward shall be sanctioned to the officers and officials of Inland
Revenue for their meritorious conduct in such cases and to the informer
providing credible information leading to such detection, as may be
prescribed by the Board, only after realization of part or whole of the taxes
involved in such cases.

prescribe the procedure in this behalf and specify the apportionment of
reward sanctioned under this section for individual performance or to
collective welfare of the officers and officials of Inland Revenue.]
4
[42D. Reward to whistleblowers.-(1) The Board may sanction
reward to whistleblowers in cases of concealment or evasion of duty,
corruption or misconduct providing credible information leading to such
detection of evasion of duty.
1 Section 42B inserted by Finance Act, 2010.

2
New sub-section (1A) inserted by Finance Act, 2020.
3
Section 42C inserted by Finance Act, 2013.
4
Section 42D added by Finance Act, 2015.
58

prescribe the procedure in this behalf and also specify the apportionment
of reward sanctioned under this section for whistleblowers.
(3) The claim for reward by the whistleblower shall be rejected,

if-
(a) the information provided is of no value;
(b) the Board already had the information;
(c) the information was available in public records; or

(d) no collection of duty is made from the information provided
from which the Board can pay the reward.
(4) For the purpose of this section, “whistleblower” means a

person who reports concealment or evasion of duty leading to detection or
collection of duty, corruption or misconduct, to the competent authority
having power to take action against the person or a federal excise
authority committing fraud, corruption, misconduct, or involved in
concealment or evasion of duty.]
43. Removal of difficulties and condonation of time limit etc.—

(1) If any difficulty or situation arises in giving effect to or applying the
provisions of this Act or the rules made or notifications issued there under,
the Board may, through a general order or otherwise, issue instructions or
directions for such actions to be taken by an officer of 1[Federal Excise] or
any other person as it considers necessary or expedient for the purpose of
removing the difficulty or tackling such situation and every such officer or
person shall be bound to comply with such instructions or directions in such
manner as may be specified therein.
(2) Where any time or period has been specified under any of the
provisions of this Act or rules made there under within which any
1
Words “Inland Revenue” substituted for Federal Excise by Finance Act, 2010 w.e.f. June 5, 2010. The same
59
application is to be made or any act or thing is to be done, the Board may

1
[at any time before or after the expiry of such time or period], in any case
or class of cases, permit such application to be made or such act or thing to
done within such time or period as it may consider appropriate provided that
the Board may subject to such limitations or conditions as may be specified
therein, empower any 2[Commissioner] or other 3[officer of Inland
Revenue] to exercise the powers under this subsection in any case or class
of cases.
4
[Explanation.– For the purpose of this section, the expression
“any act or thing is to be done” includes any act or thing to be done by the
registered person or by the authorities specified in section 29 of this Act.]
5
[43A. Issuance of duplicate of 6[Federal Excise] documents.– An
officer of federal excise not below the rank of Assistant Collector may, on
payment of one hundred rupees, issue an attested duplicate of any 5[federal
excise] document as is available with the department or has been filed
under this Act or rules made there under to a relevant registered person
applying for the same.]
44. Refund of duty.—(1) No refund of any amount of duty
accrued for any reason under this Act or rules made there under shall be
allowed unless claimed within one year of its accrual.
(2) In a case where a registered person did not avail adjustment of
1
2
3
4
Explanation inserted by Finance Act, 2011.
5
6
The “Inland Revenue” were substituted for “Federal Excise by Finance Act, 2010 w.e.f. June 5, 2010. The
same amendment was made by Finance (Amendment) Ordinance, 2010, promulgated as Ordinance No. III
of 2010, dated February 6, 2010, published in the Gazette of Pakistan Extraordinary Part I at pages 23 to 53.
60
duty admissible at the relevant time, the 1[Commissioner] may allow such
person to avail the adjustment at any subsequent time provided that claim
for such adjustment is made within a period of one year from the date on
which it was admissible.
(3) In a case where claim for refund or adjustment has accrued in
consequence of any decision or judgment of any Federal Excise Officer, the
Tribunal or Court, the period of one year, for the purpose of this section,
shall be computed from the date of such decision or judgment.
2
[44A. Delayed refund.- Where a refund due under section 44 is not made
within the time specified in this behalf, there shall be paid to the claimant, in
addition the amount of refund due to him, a further sum equal to KIBOR per
annum of the amount of refund due, from the date following the expiry of the
time specified as aforesaid, to the day preceding the day of payment of refund:
Provided that where there is a reason to believe that a person has claimed
the refund which is not admissible to him, he shall not be entitled to additional
amount unless the investigation of his claim is completed.]
45. Access to records and posting of excise staff, etc.— (1) A
person who is required to maintain any record or documents under this Act
or any other law shall, as and when required by the 3[officer of Inland
Revenue] produce record or documents which are in his possession or
control or in the possession or control of his agent and where such record or
documents have been kept on electronic data, he shall allow access to such
officer to have access and use of any machine on which such data is kept
and shall facilitate such officer to retrieve whole or part of such data in such
manner and to such extent as may be required by him.
(2) Subject to such conditions and restrictions, as deemed fit to
1
2
3
61
specify, the Board 1[***] may, post 3[officer of Inland Revenue] to the
premises of registered person or class of such persons to monitor production,
removal or sale of goods and the stock position or the maintenance of
records 2[.]
2
[***]
3
[(3) The Board may, by notification in the official Gazette, for the
purpose to monitor production or manufacture of any goods, specify the
manner and procedure for appointment and posting of technical staff and
installation, operation, maintenance of close circuit T.V system anywhere
in the factory premises.]
4[45A. Monitoring or tracking by electronic or other means.– (1)
Subject to such conditions, restriction and procedures as it may deem fit to
impose or specify, the Board may, by notification ion the official Gazette,
specify any registered person or class of registered persons or any goods
or class of goods in respect of which monitoring or tracking of production,
sales, clearance, stocks or any other related activity may be implemented
through electronic or other means as may be prescribed.
(2) From such date, as may be prescribed by the Board, no
excisable goods shall be removed or sold by the manufacturer or any other
person without affixing tax stamp, banderole, stickers, labels, 5[barcodes,]
etc. in any such form, style and manner as may be prescribed by the Board
in this behalf.]
6
[(3) Such tax stamps, banderoles, stickers, labels, barcodes etc.,
shall be acquired by the registered person referred to in sub-section (2)
from a licensee appointed by the Board for the purpose, against price
approved by the Board, which shall include the cost of equipment installed
by such licensee in the premises of the said registered person.]
1
Words “or Chief Commissioner” omitted by Finance Act, 2018.
2
Full stop inserted and proviso omitted by Finance Act, 2018.
3
4
Section 45A inserted by Finance Act, 2013.
5
Word and comma inserted by Finance Act, 2015.
6
Sub-section (3) added by Finance Act, 2015.
62
1
[45AA. Licensing of brand name.- (1) Manufacturers of the
specified goods shall be required to obtain brand licence for each brand or
stock keeping unit (SKU) in such manner as may be prescribed by the
Board.
(2) Any specified brand and SKU found to be sold without obtaining a
licence from the Board shall be deemed counterfeit goods and liable to
outright confiscation and destruction in the prescribed manner and such
destruction and confiscation shall be without prejudice to any other penal
action which may be taken under this Act.]
46. 2[***] Audit.— (1) The 3[officer of Inland Revenue]

authorized by the Board 4[or the Commissioner] by designation may, once
in a year, after giving advance notice in writing, conduct audit of the
records and documents of any person registered under this Act.
(2) In case the 5[Commissioner] has information or sufficient

evidence showing that such registered person is involved in fraud or
evasion of duty, he may authorize a Federal Excise Officer, not below the
rank of 6[Assistant Commissioner], to conduct audit at any time in a year.
7
[(2A) After completion of the audit under this section or any other
1 New Section 45AA inserted by Finance Act, 2021.
2
Word “Departmental” omitted by Finance Act, 2015.
3
4
5
6
7
Sub-section (2A) inserted by Finance Act, 2010.
63
provision of law, the officer of Inland Revenue may, after obtaining the
registered person’s explanation on all the issues raised in the audit shall
pass an order under section 14, imposing the amount of duty as per law,
charging default surcharge, imposing penalty and recovery of any amount
erroneously refunded.]
(3) Notwithstanding the penalties prescribed in section 19, if a

registered person wishes to deposit the amount of duty not paid, short paid or
the amount of duty evaded along with default surcharge voluntarily,
whenever it comes to his notice, before commencement of audit, no penalty
shall be recovered from him:
Provided that if a registered person wishes to deposit the amount of
duty not paid, short paid or amount of duty evaded along with default
surcharge during or after the audit but before the 1[determination of liability
under sub-section (2A)] conclusion of original adjudication proceedings, he
may deposit such amount along with twenty five percent of the amount of
penalty prescribed under this Act or the rules made there under and in such
case, further proceedings in the case shall abate.
2
[(4) The Board may appoint as many special audit panels as may
be necessary, comprising two or more members from the following –
(a) an officer or officers of Inland Revenue;
(b) a firm of Chartered Accountants as defined under the

Chartered Accountants Ordinance, 1961 (X of 1961);
(c) a firm of Cost and Management Accountants as defined under

the Cost and Management Accountants Act, 1966 (XIV of
1966); or
(d) any other person as directed by the Board,
to conduct audit of a registered person or persons, including

audit of refund claims and forensic audit and the scope of
such audit shall be determined by the Board or the
Commissioner Inland Revenue on a case-to-case basis. In
1
Substituted for “conclusion of original adjudication proceedings” by Finance Act, 2010 w.e.f. June 5, 2010
2
Substituted for sub-section (4) by Finance Act, 2015.
64
addition, the Board may, where it considers appropriate, also

get such audit conducted jointly with similar audits being
conducted by provincial administrations of sales tax on
services.]
1
[(5) Each special audit panel shall be headed by a chairman who
shall be an officer of Inland Revenue;
(6) If any one member of the special audit panel, other than the
chairman, is absent from conducting an audit, the proceedings of the audit
may continue and the audit conducted by the special audit panel shall not
be invalid or be called in question merely on the ground of such absence.
(7) The Board may prescribe rules in respect of constitution,

procedure and working of special audit panel.
(8) Every member of the special audit panel shall have the
powers of officers of Inland Revenue under sections 23 and 45 and sub-
sections (1) to (3) of section 46.]
2
[9] The audit of the registered person shall generally be a
composite audit covering all duties and taxes to which his business or
activity is liable under the laws administered by the Board.
3
[***]
4[47.Service of notices and other documents.–– (1)
Subject to this Act, any notice, order or requisition required to be served
on a resident individual other than in a representative capacity for the
purposes of this Act shall be treated as properly served on the individual
if–
1
Sub-sections (5), (6), (7) and (8) inserted by Finance Act, 2015.
2
Sub-section (5) re-numbered as sub-section (9) by Finance Act, 2015.
3
Sub-section (10) omitted by Finance Act, 2020.
4
Section 47 substituted by Finance Act, 2010 w.e.f. June 5, 2010. The same amendment was made by
65
(a) personally served on the individual or, in the case of an

individual under a legal disability or a non-resident individual,
the representative as defined in section 172 of the Income Tax
Ordinance, 2001 (XLIX of 2001) of the individual;
(b) sent by registered post or courier service to the place specified in

clause (b) of sub-section (2) or to the individual’s usual or last
known address in Pakistan; or
(c) served on the individual in the manner prescribed for service of a

summons under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (Act V of
1908) 1[; or]
1
(d) sent electronically through email or to the e-folder maintained
for the purpose of e-filing of sales tax-cum-Federal excise
returns by the 2[registered person.]
(2) Subject to this Act, any notice, order or requisition required to be

served on any person (other than a resident individual to whom sub-section
(1) applies) for the purposes of this Act, shall be treated as properly served on
the person if–
(a) personally served on the representative of the person;
(b) sent by registered post or courier service to the person’s

registered office or address for service of notices under this Act,
in Pakistan, or where the person does not have such office or
address, the notice is sent by registered post to any office or
place of business of the [person in Pakistan; or
(c) served on the person in the manner prescribed for service of a

summons under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (V of 1908)
3
[; or
(d) sent electronically through email or to the e-folder maintained

for the purpose of e-filing of sales tax-cum-Federal excise
1
The word “or” and clause (d) added by Finance Act, 2017.
2
3
The word “or” and clause (d) added by Finance Act, 2017.
66
returns by the 1[registered person.]
(3) Where as association of person is dissolved, any notice, order or

requisition required to be served under this Act, on the association may be
served on any person who was the principal officer or a member of the
association immediately before such dissolution.
(4) Where, business stands discontinued, any notice, order or

requisition required to be served under this Act, on the person discontinuing
the business may be served on the person personally or any individual who
was the person’s representative at the time of discontinuance,
(5) The validity of any service of a notice under this Act, shall not
be called into question after the notice has been complied with in any
manner.]
1
[47A. Agreements for the exchange of information 2[or
assistance in recovery of duties.]– (1) The Federal Government may
enter into bilateral or multilateral agreements with provincial governments
or with governments of foreign countries for the exchange of information,
including electronic exchange of information, with respect to excise duty
imposed under this Act or any other law of Pakistan, or under the
corresponding laws of that country and may, by notification in the official
Gazette, make such provisions as may be necessary for implementing such
agreements.
3
[(1A) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the Board
shall have power to share data or information including real time data
videos, images received under the provisions of this Act with any other
Ministry or Division of the Federal Government or Provincial
Government, subject to such limitations and conditions an may be
specified by the Board.]
(2) The provisions of section 107 of the Income Tax Ordinance,

2001 (XLIX of 2001) shall, mutatis mutandis, apply to this section.
1
Sections 47A and 47B added by Finance Act, 2015.
2 Words inserted by Finance Act, 2021.
3 New sub-section (1A) inserted by Finance Act, 2021.
67
1
[(3) The Federal Government may enter into a bilateral or
multilateral convention, and inter-governmental agreement or similar
agreement or mechanism for assistance in the recovery of duties.]
Real-time access to information and databases.─ (1)

2[47AB.
Notwithstanding anything contained in any law for the time being in force,
including but not limited to the National Database and Registration
Authority Ordinance, 2000 (Ordinance VIII of 2000) and the Emigration
Ordinance, 1979 (Ordinance XVIII of 1979), arrangements shall be made
to provide real-time access of information and database to the Board in the
prescribed form and manner by–
(a) the National Database and Registration Authority with
respect to information pertaining to National Identity Card
(NIC), Pakistan Origin Card, Overseas Identity Card, Alien
Registration Card and other particulars contained in the
citizen database;
(b) the Federal Investigation Agency and the Bureau of
Emigration and Overseas Employment with respect to
details of international travel;
(c) the Islamabad Capital Territory and provincial and local
land record and development authorities with respect to
record-of-rights including digitized edition of record-of-
rights, periodic record, record of mutations and report of
acquisition of rights;
(d) the Islamabad Capital Territory and provincial excise and
taxation departments with respect to information regarding
registration of vehicles, transfer of ownership and other
associated record;
(e) all electricity suppliers and gas transmission and
distribution companies with respect to particulars of a
consumer, the units consumed and the amount of bill
charged or paid:

2
New section 47AB inserted by Finance Act, 2020.
68
Provided that where the connection is shared or is

used by a person other than the owner, the name and NIC
of the owner and the user shall also be furnished:
Provided further that all electricity suppliers and gas

transmission and distribution companies shall make
arrangements by the 1st day of January, 2021 for allowing
consumers to update the ratio of sharing of a connection or
the particulars of users, as the case may be; and
(f) any other agency, authority, institution or organization

notified by the Board.
(2) The Board shall make arrangements for laying the

infrastructure for real-time access to information and database under sub-
section (1) and aligning it with its own database in the manner as may be
prescribed.
(3) Until real-time access to information and database is made

available under sub-section (1), such information and data shall be
provided periodically in such form and manner as may be prescribed.
(4) Subject to section 47B, all information received under this

section shall be used only for tax purposes and kept confidential.]
1[47B. Disclosure of information by a public servant.─ (1) Any
information acquired under any provision of this Act shall be confidential
and no public servant shall disclose any such information, except as
provided under section 216 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 (XLIX of
2001).
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1) and the

Freedom of Information Ordinance, 2002 (XCVI of 2002), any
information received or supplied in pursuance of bilateral or multilateral
1
Section 47B substituted through Finance Act, 2016.
69
agreements with government of foreign countries for exchange of

information under section 47A shall be confidential].
1
[47C. Validation.– 3[(1)] All notifications and orders issued and
notified in exercise of the powers conferred upon the Federal Government,
before the commencement of Finance Act, 2017 shall be deemed to have
been validly issued and notified in exercise of those powers.]
2
[(2) Notwithstanding any omission, irregularity or deficiency in
the establishment of or conferment of powers and functions on the
Directorate General (Intelligence and Investigation), Inland Revenue and
authorities specified in clause (a) of sub-section (2) of section 29 of this
Act, all orders passed, notices issued and actions taken in exercise or
purported exercise of the powers and functions of the Officers of Inland
Revenue under this Act by the Director General (Intelligence and
Investigation), Inland Revenue or the authorities specified in clause (a) of
sub-section (2) of section 29 of this Act shall be treated to have been
validly passed, issued and taken under this Act.]
48. Repeal.–(1) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (2), the
Central Excises Act, 1944 (I of 1944) shall stand repealed with effect from
the date notified under sub-section (3) of section 1.
(2) Unless otherwise directed by the Federal Government, in case
of area where the repealed Act was extended through an order by a Governor
of the Province or otherwise through an order by any other authority, the
application of the repealed Act shall continue to be in force till this Act is
made applicable in that area.
Fee and service charges.– 4[(1)] The 5[Board with the
3[49.
approval of Federal Minster-in-charge”] may, by notification in the

official Gazette, subject to such conditions, limitations or restrictions as it
may deem fit to impose, levy fee and service charges for valuation, in
respect of any other service or control mechanism provided by any
formation under the control of the Board, including ventures of public-
1
New section 47C inserted through by Finance Act, 2017.
2
Section 47C re-numbered and new sub-section (2) added by Finance Act, 2018.
3
New section 49 inserted through Finance Act, 2019.
4 Existing sub-section renumbered as sub-section (1) by Finance Act, 2021.
5
Words “Federal Government” substituted by Tax Laws (Amendment) Act, 2020.
70
private partnership, at such rates as may be specified in the notification.]

1
[(2) The Board may authorize and prescribe the manner in which
fee and service charges collected under sub-section (1) shall be expended.]
2[50.
Uniform.– The Board may, by notification in the official
Gazette, prescribe rules for wearing of uniform by officers and staff of
Inland Revenue Services.]

2
New section 50 added by Finance Act, 2022.
71
FIRST SCHEDULE
[See Section 3]
TABLE 1
(EXCISABLE GOODS)
S.No. Description of Goods Heading/ Rate of Duty

sub-heading
Number
Col.(1) Col.(2) Col.(3) Col.(4)
1
[1***
omitted]
1
[2***
omitted]
3 Concentrates for aerated 2106.9010 Fifty per cent ad val.

beverages in all forms
including syrup form
2
4 Aerated waters 2201.1020 [Thirteen] per cent
of retail price
3
5 Aerated waters, containing 2202.1010 [Thirteen] per cent
added sugar or other of retail price
sweetening matter or flavored
5
6 Aerated waters if Respective [Thirteen] per cent
manufactured wholly from headings of retail price
juices or pulp of 4[ ]
vegetables, food grains or
fruits and which do not
contain any other ingredient,
indigenous or imported, other
than sugar, coloring materials,
preservatives or additives in
1 Serial numbers 1, 2 and entries relating thereto omitted through Finance Act, 2021.
2
The figure “Eleven and half” substituted through Finance Act, 2019.
3
4
Word omitted by Finance Act, 2008.
5
72
S.No. Description of Goods Heading/ Rate of Duty

sub-heading
Number
Col.(1) Col.(2) Col.(3) Col.(4)
quantities prescribed under

the West Pakistan Pure Food
Rules, 1965.
1
7 Un-manufactured tobacco 24.01 [Three hundred and
ninety rupees] per
kilogram
2 Cigarettes of tobacco or tobacco Sixty five percent of
[8 24.02
substitutes excluding locally retail price or the rate
produced cigarettes. of duty as prescribed
against S. No. 9
whichever is higher.
E-liquids by whatsoever name Respective

3 Rupees ten 4[thousand
[8a called, for electric cigarette kits. heading
per kg].
8b Cigars, cheroots and cigarillos of Respective Sixty five percent of

tobacco and tobacco substitute. heading retail price or rupees
ten thousand per kg
whichever is higher.]
5
[8c. Tobacco mixture in an 6
[Respective Rupees five thousand
electrically heated tobacco headings] two hundred per kg]
product by whatever name
called, intended for consumption
by using a tobacco heating
system without combustion
1
The figure “ten” substituted through Tax Laws (Second Amendment) Ordinance, 2022.
2
Serial number 8 substituted by Finance Act, 2020.
3 New serial numbers 8a and 8b inserted by Finance Act, 2020.
4
5 New serial number 8c inserted by Finance Act, 2021.
73
1 3
[9. Locally produced cigarettes 24.02 Rupees [six
if their on-pack printed retail thousand five
price exceeds 2[six thousand hundred] per
six hundred and sixty] thousand
rupees per thousand cigarettes
cigarettes.
5
10. Locally produced cigarettes 24.02 Rupees [two
if their on-pack printed retail thousand and fifty]
price does not exceed 4[six per thousand
thousand six hundred and cigarettes]
sixty] per thousand
cigarettes.
6
[10a. ***] omitted.
.
7
[11***]
12 Cigarettes manufactured by a 24.02 Sixty 8[five]

manufacturer who remains percent of retail
engaged on and after the 10th price.
June, 1994, either directly or
through any other
arrangement, if the
manufacture of any brand of
cigarette in non-tariff areas
9
13 Portland cement, aluminous 25.23 [one rupee and fifty
cement, slag cement, super paisa] per kilogram
sulphate cement and similar
hydraulic cements, whether
or not colored or in the form
of clinkers
1
Serial numbers 9 and 10 and entries relating thereto substituted through Finance Act, 2019.
2
3 Words substituted through Tax Laws (Second Amendment) Ordinance, 2022.
5 Words substituted through Tax Laws (Second Amendment) Ordinance, 2022.
6
Serial numbers 10a and entries relating thereto omitted through Finance Act, 2019.
7
Serial No. 11 omitted by Finance Act, 2013.
8
Substituted for “four” by Finance Act, 2010.
9
The words “two rupees” substituted by Finance Act, 2020.
74
1
[14, 15 and
16*** ]
2
[17 & 18]
3
[19&20]
4
[21***]
5
[22 to
25***]
6
[26to30***]
31 Liquefied Natural Gas 2711.1100 7

[ten rupees per
Million British
Thermal Unit
(MMBTu)]
32 Liquefied propone 2711.1200 Seventeen rupees
and eighteen paisa
per hundred cubic
meters.
33 Liquefied butanes 2711.1300 Seventeen rupees

and eighteen paisa
per hundred cubic
meters.
34 Liquefied ethylene, 2711.1400 Seventeen rupees

propylene, butylenes and and eighteen paisa
butadiene per hundred cubic
meters.
1
Serial no. 14, 15 & 16 omitted by Finance Act, 2007.
2
Serial no. 17 and 18 omitted by Finance Act, 2011.
3
Serial no. 19 & 20 Omitted vide Finance Act, 2007.
4
Sr. No. 21 omitted by Finance Act, 2011.
5
Sr. Nos. 22 to 25 omitted by Finance Act, 2012.
6
Sr. Nos. 26 to 30 omitted by Finance Act, 2011. Sr. No. 27 omitted by Finance Act, 2012.
7
The expression substituted through Finance Act, 2019.
75
Other Liquefied petroleum 2711.1900 1

35 [Rupees sixty per
Gases and gaseous hundred metric
hydrocarbons tonne].
2
36 Natural Gas in gaseous state 2711.2100 [ten rupees] per
Million British
Thermal Unit
(MMBTu)
4
37 Other petroleum Gases in 2711.2900 [ten rupees] per
gaseous state Million British
Thermal Unit
(MMBTu)
3
[38***]
4
[39 & 40]
41 Flavors and concentrates for 3302.1010 Fifty per cent ad

use in aerated beverages valorem.
4
[ 42 to omitted
45]
5
[46 to 49] omitted
6
[(53)]
7
[54 ***] omitted.
1
2
3
4
Sr. Nos. 39 to 40 omitted by Finance Act, 2011 & Sr. Nos. 42 to 45 omitted by Finance Act, 2012.
5
Sr. Nos. 46 47, 48 and 49 omitted by Finance Act, 2011
6
Sr.No. 53 omitted through Finance Act, 2016
7
Serial number 54 and entries relating thereto omitted through Finance Act, 2019.
76
1 Imported motor cars, SUVs and 87.03

[55
other motor vehicles, excluding
auto rickshaws, principally
designed for the transport of
persons (other than those of
headings 87.02), 4[and till the
30th day of June, 2026 electric
vehicles (4 wheelers)] including
station wagons and racing cars
(a) of cylinder capacity up to 2.5% ad val

1000cc 6
(b) of cylinder capacity from [10]% ad val.
1001cc to 1799cc 7
(c) of cylinder capacity 1800cc [30]% ad val.
to 3000cc
8
(d) of cylinder capacity [40]% ad val.]
exceeding 3001cc
2
[55B Locally manufactured or
assembled motor cars, SUVs 87.03
and other motor vehicles,
excluding auto rickshaws
principally designed for the
transport of persons (other
than those of headings 87.02),
and till the 30th day of June,
2026 electric vehicles (4
wheelers) including station
wagons and racing cars:
(a) of cylinder capacity up to 2.5 % ad val.
1300cc
(b) of cylinder capacity from 5% ad val.
1301cc to 2000cc
(c) of cylinder capacity 10% ad val.
2001cc and above
1
Serial number 55 and 55A and entries relating thereto substituted by Finance Act, 2019.
2
Serial number 55B and entries relating thereto substituted by Finance (Supplementary) Act, 2022.
77
1 9
[55C Imported double cabin (4x4) 8704.2190 [30]% ad val]
pick-up vehicles 8704.3190
2
[55D Locally manufactured double
cabin (4x4) pick-up vehicles 8704.2190
except the vehicles booked on 8704.3190
10
or before the 30th June, 2020 [10]% ad val.]
subject to the restriction or
conditions specified by the
Board.
3 5 11
[56 Filter rod for cigarettes [Respective [Rupees fifteen
headings] hundred per kg]
12
[57.
Omitted]
11
[58.
Omitted]
Interpretation.–– (1) Unless the intent appears otherwise, for the

purpose of levy of duty of excise, the description of goods shall prevail
upon the tariff classification. However in order for interpretation of
description of any goods or verification of any characteristics of any
product, the reliance shall be made on the relevant version of the
Explanatory Notes to the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding
System.
4 Expression inserted by Finance Act, 2021.

6 Expression substituted by Finance (Supplementary) Act, 2022.
1
New serial number 55C inserted by Finance Act, 2020.
2
New serial number 55D inserted by Finance Act, 2020.
3
Serial number 56 and entries relating thereto in column (2), (3) and (4) added by Finance Act, 2015.
5
11
Expression substituted by Finance Act, 2022.
12 Serial numbers 57, 58 and entries relating thereto omitted through Finance Act, 2021.
78
(2) The rate of duty mentioned in column (4) of the above table
shall also apply on the goods mentioned in column (2) thereof, if imported,
or brought from non-tariff to tariff areas in case of notified goods.
1
[Restriction-1– Reduction.– For the purpose of levy, collection
and payment of duty at the rates specified in column (4) against serial
number 9 2[and 10], no cigarette manufacturer shall reduce retail price
from the level adopted on the day of the announcement of the latest
budget].
(2) Variants at different price points.– No manufacturer or

importer of cigarette can introduce or sell a new cigarette brand variant at
the same existing brand family at a price lower than the lowest actual price
of the existing variant of the same brand family. For the purposes of this
restriction, current minimum price variant of existing brand means the
lowest price of a brand variant on the day of announcement of Budget 3[of
the current Financial year].
1[(3) Restriction-3 – Minimum price. – No brand shall be priced
and sold at a retail price (excluding sales tax) lower than forty-five percent of
the retail price under column (2) against serial number 9 of Table-I of the First
Schedule to this Act.]
1
Restriction-1 & Restriction-3 substituted by Finance Act, 2017
2
The words added through Finance Act, 2019.
3
4
New serial numbers 57 & 58 added through Finance Act, 2019.
79
TABLE II
(EXCISABLE SERVICES)
S.No. Description of 1[Services] Heading/sub- Rate of Duty

heading
Number
Col.(1) Col.(2) Col.(3) Col.(4)
1 Advertisement on closed 9802.3000 Sixteen per cent of
circuit T.V. the charges.
2 Advertisements on cable T.V. 9802.5000 Sixteen per cent of
network. the charges.
2
2a [Advertisements in news 9802.4000 Sixteen per cent of
papers and periodicals and the charges.]
(excluding and 9802.9000
Classified advertisements) of
hoarding boards, poles Signs
and sign boards.
3
3 [Facilities for travel 98.03
(a) Services provided or 9803.1000

rendered in respect of
travel by air of
passengers within the
territorial jurisdiction of
Pakistan
2
4
[(i) Long routes [Fifteen Hundred]
rupees
(ii) Short routes 3
[Nine Hundred]
rupees
5
[(iii) * * *]
Explanation: For the

purpose of this entry,
“Long routes” means
journeys exceeding 500
kilometers, short routes

2
3
Inserted by Finance Act, 2014.
4
Inserted by Finance Act, 2014
5
Sub-clause (iii) and entry relating thereto in column (4) omitted by Finance Act, 2015.
80

heading
Number
Col.(1) Col.(2) Col.(3) Col.(4)
means the remaining
journeys, other than
socio-economic route
1
[as defined in S. No. 9
of Table II of the Third
Schedule]. Routes
exempt from duty as on
1st July, 2014 shall,
however, remain exempt.
4
[(b) Services provided or
rendered in respect of
travel by air of
passengers embarking on
international journey
from Pakistan,–]
5
[(i) Economy and Five thousand
economy plus
rupees
(ii) Club, business and 6
[Fifty] thousand
first class rupees
3
4 Inland carriage of goods by air 9804.1000 [Sixteen] per cent
of the charges.
5 Shipping agents 9805.1000 (i) Two hundred
rupees per house-
bill of lading
issued in case of
Non-Vessel
Operating
2
The figures substituted through Finance Act, 2019.
3
The figures substituted through Finance Act, 2019.
1
Substituted for the expression “, and “socio-economic routes” means journeys along the Baluchistan coastal
belt” by Finance Act, 2015.
4
5
6
For the word “ten” the word “fifty” substituted by Finance Act, 2022.
81

heading
Number
Col.(1) Col.(2) Col.(3) Col.(4)
Common Carriers
(NVOCC),
International Freight
ii) 1[sixteen] per
cent of the charges
in case of other
categories of
shipping agents.
2
[6 Telecommunication services 98.12 4
[nineteen and half]
3
[, excluding such services in (All sub per cent of charges
the area of a Province where headings )
such Province has imposed
Provincial sales tax and has
started collecting the same
through its own Board or
Authority, as the case may
be.]
5
[6A Following Respective Seventy five paisa
telecommunication sub-heading per call in addition
services: of 98.12 to the rates of duty
specified under
Mobile phone call, if call Serial No.6]
duration exceeds five
minutes;
6
[ 7***
]
1
2
Serial no. 6 substituted by Finance Act, 2008.
3
Comma and words added by Finance Act, 2014.
4 For the word “sixteen” the word “nineteen and half” substituted by Finance Act, 2022.
5 New serial number 6A and entries relating thereto inserted by Finance Act, 2021.
6
Serial No. 7 and entries relating thereto omitted by Finance Act, 2013.
82

heading
Number
Col.(1) Col.(2) Col.(3) Col.(4)
1
8 Services provided or 98.13 Sixteen percent of
rendered by banking the charges.]
2
companies [excluding
Merchant Discount Rate
(MDR) for accepting
digital payment], insurance
companies, cooperative
financing societies,
modarabas , musharikas,
leasing companies, foreign
exchange dealers, non-
banking financial
institutions, Assets
Management Companies
and other persons dealing
in any such services.
3
[9 &
10*** ]
4 5
[11 Franchise services 9812.9410 [Ten] per cent of
the charges.]
6
[ 12**
]
7
[13 Services provided or rendered 9819.1000 Sixteen percent of
by stock brokers the charges.]
8
[14 Services provided or 9819.9090 Sixteen percent of
rendered by port and terminal the charges.]
operators in relation to
imports excluding
1
Serial no. 8 substituted by Finance Act, 2013.
2 Words inserted by Finance Act, 2021.
3
Serial Nos. 9 & 10 Omitted vide Finance Act, 2007
4
Serial no. 11 inserted by Finance Act, 2006.
5
6
Serial No. 12 omitted by Finance Act, 2011.
7
8
83

heading
Number
Col.(1) Col.(2) Col.(3) Col.(4)
stevedoring services.
1
[15 Chartered flights 98.03 Sixteen percent of
the charges]
2
[Note.– The duty on the services as specified against serial
numbers 1, 2, 2A, 5, 8, 11 and 13 shall not be levied on services provided
in a Province where the provincial sales tax has been levied thereon].
1
Serial no. 15 inserted by Finance Act, 2014.
2
Note inserted through Finance Act, 2016.
84
SECOND SCHEDULE
(Goods on which duty is collectible under sales tax mode with entitlement
for adjustment with sales tax and vice versa)
[See section 7]
S.No. Description of Goods Heading/

sub-heading
Number
1 2 3
1
(1) [omitted]
3
(2) [omitted]
2
[(3)***]
3
[(4) [omitted]
1 Serial numbers 1,2 and 4 omitted by Finance Act, 2021.

2
Serial number 3 omitted through Finance Act, 2016
85
THIRD SCHEDULE
(Conditional exemptions)
[See Sub-section (1) of section 16]
TABLE-I
(Goods)
sub-heading
Number
(1) Crude vegetable oil, if obtained from the locally 5.07, 15.08,
grown seeds excluding cooking oil, without 15.09, 15010,
having undergone any process other than the 15.11, 15.12,
process of washing. 15.13, 15.14
15.15, 15.16,
15.17 & 15.18
1
[2
***]
(3) Un-manufactured tobacco or tobacco refuses if 24.01

used for the purposes other than the manufacturer
of cigarettes, smoking mixtures for pipes and
cigarettes and cigars and cheroots.
2
[3A **
3B** ]
(4) Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos and cigarettes, of 24.02

tobacco or of tobacco substitutes,-
(i) If supplied to Pakistan Navy for consumption

by its personnel on board its vessels.
(ii) If made by hand in tapered shape of biris

without the use of any manual or power-
operated machine in any process of their
manufacture.
1
2
86

sub-heading
Number
(iii) If supplied for consumption by the President

of Pakistan, the President of Azad Jammu &
Kashmir and the Governors of the Provinces,
members of their families and guests
provided that the cigarettes are manufactured
and supplied on the specific written orders of
the competent official authority and the
cigarettes and their packets are special-crested
for the respective privileged House.
(iv) If supplied against payment in foreign

exchange, to M/s Duty Free Shops Ltd for
sale in its Duty Free Shops and on board
international flight by the Pakistan
International Airlines subject to the same
conditions and procedures as are applicable
for the purposes of exemption of customs
duty.
1
[5 ***]
6 Motor spirit,– 2710.1110 2710.1110
(i) If supplied to Pakistan Navy for consumption

in its vessels
(ii) If supplied for consumption by the

International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development in its official cars
2
[7**
8** ]
9 Sludge and sediment recovered from storage tanks 2710.9900

of the incoming vessels or ships meant for
breaking
1
2
87

sub-heading
Number
10 Natural gas if produced and used in the same field 2711.2100
for drilling, production, pressure maintenance or
in any other joint operations including flaring in
the same field.
Explanation.- For the purpose of this entry, "Joint Operations" means all
marine and land activities, including gas exploration, prospection, development
and production activities conducted by Working Interest Owners under a
petroleum concession agreement with the Government.
11 Carbon black oil (carbon black feed stock) if 2707.9910

imported by 1[a duly registered manufacturer of 2713.9010
carbon black].
Goods,-
12 (i) If donated to the President's Funds for Afghan Respective
Refugees, Assistance to Palestine and Famine headings
Relief for Africa, provided that before making such
donation the manufacturer or importer shall
inform in writing to the Collector of Federal
Excise or as the case may be, Collector of
Customs about quantity, value and the duty
involved on such goods and shall in case of
imports, fulfill the conditions and comply with the
procedures specified for the purposes of
exemption from customs duty.
(ii) If purchased by the Cabinet Division,

Government of Pakistan, for donation to a
foreign country in the event of natural disasters
as certified by the Emergency Relief Cell of
that Division.
(iii) If supplied against international tender

issued by UNICEF, UNDP, WHO, WFP,
1
Substituted for “National Petrocarbon (Pvt.) Limited, Pipri, Karachi as raw material for the manufacture of
the carbon black” by Finance Act, 2008.
88
UNHCR, International Red Cross or any other

relief agency, for Afghan Refugees subject to
the conditions given below, namely,-
(
(a) payment for the supply shall be received in
foreign currency, which shall be surrendered to
the State Bank of Pakistan and the supplier shall
receive payment in Pak rupees as per State Bank
procedure and foreign exchange regulations;
(b) the goods shall be duly received by the

organization which signed the contract, and a
certificate to this effect shall be issued by the
organization which shall be duly attested by the
Chief Commissioner/ Commissioner of Afghan
Refugees and will be submitted by the
manufacturer to the 1[Commissioner] of Federal
excise; and
(c) the registered person shall retain the

relevant documents and certificates in record.
(iv) If supplied as ship stores to ships and

aircrafts leaving for abroad subject to the
satisfaction of the Collector of Customs in terms
of section 24 of the Customs Act, 1969.
13 Goods imported or supplied under grants-in-aid Respective

for which a specific consent has been obtained Heading
from the 2[Board].
1
2
89
14 Goods if imported as bonafide baggage Respective

Heading
15 Goods if imported by Duty Free Shops as baggage Respective
free of custom duty, regulatory duty and sales Heading
tax under the baggage rules made under the
Customs Act, 1969 (IV of 1969).
1
16 Any goods [,excluding un-manufactured Respective
tobacco,] which are manufactured produced in- Headings.
house by a registered person and used for
the manufacture and production of goods on
which duty of excise is paid by such person.
2
[omitted]
2
17 Goods for further manufacture of goods in the Respective
Export Processing Zones Headings.
3
[18***
]
4
[19 Materials and equipment 5[(plant, machinery, Respective
equipment, appliances and accessories)] for Headings
construction and operation of 6[Gwadar] Port and
development of Free Zone for 3[Gwadar] Port as
imported by or supplied to China Overseas Ports
Holding Company Limited (COPHCL) and its
operating companies namely (i) China Overseas
Ports Holding Company Pakistan (Private)
Limited, (ii) Gwadar International Terminals
Limited, (iii) Gwadar Marine Services Limited
and (iv) Gwadar Free Zone Company Limited,
their contractors and sub-contractors; and Ship
Bunker Oils bought and sold to the ships calling
on/visiting 3[Gwadar] Port, having Concession
Agreement with the Gwadar Port Authority, for a
period of forty years, subject to the conditions and
procedure as specified under S. No. 100A of
1
Expression inserted and Explanation omitted by Finance Supplementary (Amendment)Act,2018.
2
3
Serial number 18 omitted through Finance Act, 2016.
4
New serial number 19 added through Finance Act, 2016.
5
The expression inserted by Finance Act, 2017.
6
The word “Gwadar” substituted for the word “Gawadar” by Finance Act, 2017.
90
Table-1 of Sixth Schedule to the Sales Tax Act,

1990.
1
[20 Supplies made by the businesses to be established Respective
in the Gwadar Free Zone for a period of twenty- Headings”; and
three years within the Gwadar Free Zone, subject
to the condition that the sales and supplies outside
the Gwadar Free Zone and into the territory of
Pakistan shall be subjected to Federal Excise
Duty.
2
[21 Vehicles imported by China Overseas Ports Respective
Holding Company Limited (COPHCL) and its Headings]
operating companies, namely:–
(a) China Overseas Ports Holding Company
Pakistan (Private) Limited;
(b) Gwadar International Terminal Limited;
(c) Gwadar Marine Services Limited; and
(d) Gwadar Free Zone Company Limited;
for a period of twenty-three years for construction,
development and operations of Gwadar Port and
Free Zone Area subject to limitations, conditions
prescribed under PCT heading 9917 (3).
3
[22 Equipment imported by M/s China Railway
Corporation to be furnished and installed in
Lahore Orange Line Metro Train Project
subject to the following conditions:
(a) that the equipment imported under this
serial number shall only be used in the
aforesaid Project;
(b) that the importer shall furnish an
indemnity bond, in the prescribed manner and
format as set out in Annex-A to this serial
number, at the time of import to the extent of
federal excise duty exempted under this serial
number on consignment to consignment basis;
1 New serial number 20 added through Finance Act, 2016.
2
New serial number 21 added by Finance Act, 2017
3
New serial number 22 added by Finance Act, 2018.
91
(c) that the Punjab Mass Transit

Authority, established under the Punjab Mass
Transit Authority Act, 2015 (ACT XXXIII of
2015), hereinafter referred as the Regulatory
Authority, shall certify in the prescribed
manner and format as set out in Annex-B to
this serial number that the imported
equipment is bona fide requirement of the
Project under the Contract No. PMA-CR-
NORINCO-OL, dated 20.04.2015, hereafter
referred as the contract, signed between the
Regulatory Authority and CR-NORINCO;
(d) in the event a dispute arises whether
any item is entitled to exemption under this
serial number, the item shall be immediately
released by the Customs Department against a
corporate guarantee, valid for a period of six
months, submitted by the importer. A
certificate from the Regulatory Authority duly
verified by the Transport and Communication
Section of the Ministry of Planning,
Development and Reform, that the item is
covered under this serial number shall be
given due consideration by the Customs
Department towards finally resolving the
dispute;
(e) for the clearance of imported
equipment through Pakistan Customs
Computerized System the authorized officer
of the Regulatory Authority shall furnish all
relevant information, as set out in Annex-B to
this serial number, online against a specific
user ID and password obtained under section
155D of the Customs Act, 1969 (IV of 1969).
In Collectorates or Customs stations where
the Pakistan Customs Computerized System
is not operational, the Director Reforms and
Automation or any other person authorized by
92
the Collector in this behalf shall enter the

requisite information in the Pakistan Customs
Computerized System on daily basis,
whereas entry of the data obtained from the
customs stations which have not yet been
computerized shall be made on weekly basis;
(f) that the equipment, imported under
this serial number, shall not be re-exported,
sold or otherwise disposed of without prior
approval of the Federal Board of Revenue
(FBR). In case goods are sold or otherwise
disposed of with prior approval of FBR the
same shall be subject to payment of federal
excise duty as may be prescribed by the FBR;
(g) in case the equipment, imported under
this serial number, is sold or otherwise
disposed of without prior approval of the FBR
in terms of condition (f), the same shall be
subject to payment of statutory rates of
federal excise duty as were applicable at the
time of import;
(h) notwithstanding the condition (f) and
(g), equipment imported under this serial
number may be surrendered at any time to the
Collector of Customs having jurisdiction,
without payment of any federal excise duty,
for further disposal as may be prescribed by
the FBR;
(i) the indemnity bond submitted in terms
of condition (b) above shall stand discharged
on submission of a certificate from the
Regulatory Authority to the effect that the
equipment has been installed or consumed in
the said Project. In case the equipment is not
consumed or installed in the project the
indemnity bond shall be discharged on
fulfillment of conditions stipulated at (f) or
(g) or (h), as the case may be; and
93
(j) that violation of any of the above

conditions shall render the goods liable to
payment of statutory rate of federal excise
duty leviable on the date of clearance of
goods in addition to any other penal action
under relevant provisions of the law.
Explanation. For the purpose of this
provisions, “equipment” shall mean
machinery, apparatus, materials and all things
to be provided under the contract for
incorporation in the works relating to Lahore
Orange Line Metro Train Project.
94
1[Annex-A
[See condition (b)]

INDEMNITY BOND
(On appropriately stamp non-judicial paper attested by a Government
servant in BPS 17 or above, an Oath Commissioner, a Notary Public or an
officer of a Scheduled Bank)
THIS DEED OF INDEMNITY is made on the _________ date of
__________BETWEEN Messrs___________ having registered office at
_________ (hereinafter called "the importers" which means and includes
their successors, administrators, executors and assignees) of the one part,
and the President of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan through the
Collector of Customs _________ (hereinafter called the "Collector of
Customs"), of the other part.
WHEREAS the Federal Government, by its decision contained in
serial number 22 of this table and subject to the conditions thereof, has
been pleased to direct that such equipment shall be exempt from the whole
of federal excise duty leviable thereon, in accordance with the said serial
number 22, if imported for Lahore Orange Line Metro Train Project.
AND WHEREAS M/S.____________, the importers have
imported the equipment mentioned in the said serial number for the above
mentioned project in accordance with the conditions given in the said
serial number 22;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the release of the
equipment without recovery of leviable federal excise duty, the importers
bind themselves to pay on demand to the Government of Pakistan the sum
of Rs. __________ being the federal excise duty and charges leviable on
the equipment, if the importers fail to fulfill the condition (f) or (g) or (h)
of the said serial number 22, as the case may be.
The importers further agree and bind themselves that the amount
covered by this Indemnity Bond shall be recovered as arrears of federal
excise duty under section 202 of the Customs Act, 1969. This Bond shall
stand revoked automatically when the Collector of Customs is satisfied
that the importers have fulfilled all the conditions of the said serial number 22.
Signed by importers on this ____________________ day of
_______________________201_.
Managing Director or person next
1
Annex “A” & “B” added by Finance Act, 2018.
95
in hierarchy duly authorized by MD

(Name and permanent address)
Collector of Customs
(On behalf of President)
Witness (1) ________________________________________________
(signature, name, designation and full address)
Witness (2) ________________________________________________
(signature, name, designation and full address)
1[Annex-B
[See conditions (c) and (e)]

NTN or FTN of Importer Approval No.
Details of equipment (to be filled by the authorized officer of the Regulatory
Authority) to be imported
Description L/C No. or IGM No.
Remarks,
and Quantity/UOM bank contract Date &
if any.
specifications. No. and B/L. Index No.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
CERTIFICATE BY THE AUTHORIZED OFFICER OF

REGULATORY AUTHORITY: It is hereby certified that the
description, quantity and other details mentioned above are true
and correct. Goods imported are in commensuration with the
project requirements and are bona fide requirement of the Project
under the Contract. It is further certified that the above items shall
not be used for any other purpose except for the Project.
Signature: __________________________
Name and Designation: __________________________
Official Stamp: __________________________
Date: __________________________
96
1
[23 Imported construction materials and goods Respective
imported by M/s China State Construction headings
Engineering Corporation Limited (M/s
CSCECL), whether or not locally
manufactured, for construction of Karachi-
Peshawar Motorway (Sukkur-Multan Section)
subject to fulfilment of same conditions,
limitations and restrictions as are specified
under S. No. 145 of Table-1 of Sixth Schedule
to the Sales Tax Act, 1990, provided that total
incidence of exemptions of all duties and
taxes in respect of construction materials and
goods imported for the project shall not
exceed ten thousand eight hundred ninety-
eight million rupees including the benefit of
exemption from duties and taxes availed
before 30th June, 2018 under the provisions of
Sales Tax Act, 1990, the Customs Act, 1969,
The Federal Excise Act 2005 and the Income
Tax Ordinance, 2001 and the notifications
issued thereunder.
2[24 The following goods, when supplied within

the limits of the Border Sustenance Markets,
established in cooperation with Iran and
Afghanistan:
(i) Animal Fats and Oil and their fractions 1516.1000
(ii) Vegetable Fats and their fractions 1516.2010
(iii) Vegetable Oils and their fractions 1516.2020
Provided that, such items in case of import,
shall be allowed clearance by the Customs
Authorities subject to furnishing of bank
guarantee equal to the amount of duty
involved and the same shall be released after
1
New serial number 23 added by Finance Act, 2018.
2
New serial numbers 24 and 25 inserted by Finance Act, 2021.
97
presentation of consumption certificate issued

by the Commissioner Inland Revenue having
jurisdiction:
Provided further that, the said exemption shall
only be available to a person upon furnishing
proof of having a functional business
premises located within limits of the Border
Sustenance Markets.
25. Import and supply of raw materials, Respective
components, parts and plant and machinery headings]
by registered persons authorized under Export
Facilitation Scheme, 2021 notified by the
Board with such conditions, limitations and
restrictions.”
98
TABLE-II
S. No. Description of Services Heading/
sub-heading
Number
Col.(1) Col.(2) Col.(3)
1 Advertisements financed out of funds provided under Respective
grants-in- aid agreements. heading
1
[2 Telecommunication services: Respective sub-
2
[(i) ***] omitted. heading of
Heading 98.02
(ii) Such charges payable on the international
leased lines or bandwidth services 3[,
excluding those provided by foreign satellite
companies,] used by—
(a) software exporting firms registered
with the Pakistan Software Exporting Board;
and
(b) data and internet service providers
licensed by the Pakistan Telecommunication
Authority
(iii) Such amounts received by the Long Distance

International license holders including
Pakistan Telecommunication Company
Limited on International incoming calls
under agreements with the foreign
telecommunication companies.
3 Marine insurance for export. 9813.1000
4
[4 Life insurance 9813.1500
5 Health insurance 9813.1600
6 Crop insurance 9813.1600]
5
[7 Live stock insurance 9813.1600]
6
[8 ***]
1
2
Clause (i) omitted through Finance Act, 2019.
3
The expression added through Finance Act, 2019.
4
5
6
Serial number 8 and entries relating thereto omitted by Finance Act, 2013
99
S. No. Description of Services Heading/

sub-heading
Number
Col.(1) Col.(2) Col.(3)
1
[9 Services provided or rendered in respect of travel by 98.03
air of passengers on “socio economic routes”, which
means the shortest part of journeys starting from or
ending at an airport located in Makran coastal
region, FATA, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Gilgit-
Baltistan or Chitral
10 Services provided or rendered in respect of travel by 9803.1000

air of passengers on international journeys from
Pakistan to:
(a) Hajj passengers;
(b) Diplomats; and
(c) Supernumerary crew
11 Advertisements in newspapers and periodicals 9802.4000
12 Services provided or rendered by banking 98.13]

companies and non-banking financial companies in
respect of Hajj and Umrah, cheque book, insurance,
Musharika and Modaraba financing and utility bill
collection.
2
[13 Chartered flight services used by or for armed forces 98.03]
to move troops and equipment deployed locally or
internationally, including those for movement of
troops and equipment to UN missions.
3
[14 Commission paid by State Bank of Pakistan and its Respective
subsidiaries to National Bank of Pakistan or any heading]
other banking company for handling banking
services of Federal or Provincial Governments as
State Bank of Pakistan’s agents.
1
Serial number 9, 10, 11 & 12 and entries relating thereto added by Finance Act, 2015
2
Serial number 13 and entries relating thereto added by Finance Act, 2016
3
Serial number 14 and entries relating thereto added by Finance Act, 2018
100
1
[FOURTH SCHEDULE]
[Omitted]
PCPPI—4311(19)FBR—24-09-2019—2,000 Copies.
1 Fourth Schedule omitted by Finance Act, 2021.
101

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The Federal Excise Act, 2005

The amendments made through

Section Description Page

Section Description Page

2. It extends to the whole of Pakistan

3. It shall come into force on 1st day of July, 2005.

2. Definitions.—In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant

(1) “adjudicating authority” means any authority competent to

(2) “adjustment” means deduction of amount of duty paid on

(8d) “dutiable services” means all excisable services specified in

(10) “establishment” includes an undertaking, firm or company,

(11) “factory” means any premises, including the precincts thereof,

(14) “goods insurance” includes fire, marine, theft, accident and

(15) “import” and “export” mean respectively bringing into, and

(16) “manufacture” includes,—

(a) any process incidental or ancillary to the completion of a

(b) any process of re-manufacture, remaking, reconditioning

"manufacturer" shall be construed accordingly and shall

(i) any person who employs hired labour in the

(ii) any person who engages in the production or

(c) any person who, whether or not he carries out any

Provided that any person so dealing in goods shall be

[(16a) “non-fund banking services” includes all non-interest based

(17) “non-tariff area” means Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Northern

(18) “person” includes a company, an association, a body of

(19) “prescribed” means prescribed under this Act or by rules

development of purchased or leased land for conversion into

(20) “registered person” means a person who is registered or is

(21) “sale” and “purchase” with their grammatical variations and

(22) “Schedule” means the schedule appended to this Act;

(23) “services” means services, facilities and utilities leviable to

shall include such transaction as the 1[Board, with the

(25) “wholesale dealer” means a person who buys or sells goods

(26) “zero-rated” means duty of Federal excise levied and charged

LEVY, COLLECTION AND PAYMENT OF DUTY

3. Duties specified in the First Schedule to be levied.—(1)

(a) goods produced or manufactured in Pakistan;

(b) goods imported into Pakistan 1[, irrespective of their final

(c) such goods as the 2[Federal Government] may, by notification

(2) Duty in respect of goods imported into Pakistan shall be

(3) The Board may, by notification in the official Gazette, in lieu

(a) on the production capacity of plants, machinery, undertakings,

(b) on fixed basis, as it may deem fit, on any goods or class of

(4) Without prejudice to other provisions of this Act, the

(a) in case of goods produced or manufactured in Pakistan,

(b) in case of goods imported into Pakistan, of the person

(c) in case of services provided or rendered in Pakistan, of

(d) in case of goods produced or manufactured in non-tariff

Explanation.– Subject to sub-section (1), for the purpose of this section,

4. Filing of return and payment of duty etc.— 3[(1) 4[For every

Provided that the Board may, by notification in the official Gazette,

7. Application of the provisions of the Sales Tax Act, 1990.—

on such goods or services as are acquired by him during a month,

ownership.—(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for

(2) The 1[officer of Inland Revenue], empowered in this behalf,

[14A. Short paid amounts recoverable. –Notwithstanding the

Commissioner or Commissioner (Appeals) or Officer of Inland Revenue,

from whole of excise duties 1[levied under section 3]:

Provided further that all notifications issued on or after the first