Science 6 q2 Mod1
Science 6 q2 Mod1
Science 6 q2 Mod1
Department of Education
National Capital Region
DIVISION OF CITY SCHOOLS – MANILA
Manila Education Center Arroceros Forest Park
Antonio J. Villegas St. Ermita, Manila
SCIENCE 6
GO SYSTEM GO!
Learning Competency:
Explain How the Organs of Each Organ System Work
Together (S6LT-11-b-1)
HOW TO USE THIS MODULE
This supplementary material is intended for you to learn everything about how
the major organs of the human body work together to form organ systems. Just as
the organ system work together to accomplish their task, the different organ
systems also cooperate to keep the body running. But before exploring the
content of this learning material there are some things that you have to
follow as you go over the lesson.
EXPECTATIONS -These are what you able to know after completing the lessons in this
module.
PRE-TEST-This will measure your prior knowledge and the concepts to be mastered
throughout the lesson.
LOOKING BACK TO YOUR LESSON – This part will measure what learnings and skills
did you understand from the previous lesson.
BRIEF INTRODUCTION – This section will give you an overview of the lesson.
ACTIVITIES - This is a set of activities you will perform to achieve your goal for the week
REMEMBER - This part summarizes the concepts and applications of the lesson.
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING- It will very how far you understood the lesson.
POST TEST – This will measure how much you have learned from the entire module.
EXPECTATION:
EXPECTATIONS:
DIRECTION: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on
a separate sheet of paper.
A. B
1. a. alveoli
2. b. skin
c. spinal column
3.
4. d. pelvis
5. e. small intestine
f. ribs
.
BRIEF INTRODUCTION
Humans are considered as the most complex living things because we are
composed of different organ systems. A person must understand how the human
body works. Each part of the body system does a special job and they all coordinate
to make the body function.
When your body is busy, like when you play games, which system are responsible
for keeping you alert, active, and aware of the environment?
In this module, you will learn how the organs of the human body work together to
form organ systems such as the musculoskeletal, integumentary, digestive,
respiratory, and circulatory system.
Bone, muscle, and skin are living systems and are active metabolically. They are
connected, as are all other organs, by the body's cardiovascular system. This allows
bone, muscle, and skin to respond to hormones and growth factors produced by
other tissues. As a result, growth and other metabolic activities in bone, muscle, and
skin occur in a coordinated manner.
The musculoskeletal system is absolutely dependent on the integumentary
system (the skin) for the calcium that keeps the bones hard and strong. ... It is
activated elsewhere, and (among its other roles) it regulates the carrier system that
absorbs calcium from ingested foods into the blood.
ACTIVITY 1: Let’s Do Some Exercise!
Your respiratory system takes in oxygen from the air . It also gets rid of carbon
dioxide. Your digestive system transforms the food that you eat into nutrients through
digestion and absorption. Your circulatory system carries oxygen, water, and
nutrients to cells throughout your body.
When your blood circulates through your digestive system, it picks up nutrients
from your body absorbed from your last meal. Your blood also carries oxygen
inhaled by the lungs.
The digestive system breaks down food into simpler substances that the body can
use including proteins. This helps the respiratory system because the lungs need
nutrients. The respiratory system helps the digestive system by giving oxygen to the
digestive system.
Respiratory system takes in oxygen and passes it to the circulatory system.
Digestive system takes in nutrients from the food that you eat and is absorb by the
body parts including the parts in the circulatory system. Both oxygen and the
nutrients are carried by blood to all cells of the body. Each system should work
together to make our organs function well.
ACTIVITY 2- Connect to Match!
A. Matching Type: Connect items in Column A with the items in Column B by
drawing a line. Use black ball pen for circulatory system; red ball pen for
digestive system; and green ball pen for respiratory system.
Beneath the skin are layers that secrete an oily substance which also regulates
heat and gives moisture to the skin.
Skin has three layers:
The epidermis, the outermost layer of skin, provides a waterproof barrier and
creates our skin tone.
The dermis, beneath the epidermis, contains tough connective tissue, hair
follicles, and sweat glands.
The deeper subcutaneous tissue (hypodermis) is made of fat and connective
tissue.
ACTIVITY 3- Edible Skin Model!
Objective: 1. Identify and describe the functions of the organs of the Integumentary
System and How it Works
Materials: plastic cup crackers
marshmallows thin pretzels
chocolate pudding sprinkles
Procedure:
1. Put some marshmallows in the plastic cup to represent the hypodermis of
the skin or the subcutaneous tissue.
2. On top of the marshmallows, put the chocolate pudding which represents the
dermis
3. Pound the crackers and sprinkle it on top of the chocolate pudding that
represents the epidermis
4. Lastly, place the thin pretzels on top of the pound crackers to represent the
hair of the skin.
5. Finally you already have an edible skin model that can be eaten if you want
to.
Have you ever wondered where does the food go after you eat it? How does
the food that we eat become nutrients that gives us the energy that we need?
It is because of the organs in the digestive system which is considered to be a
diverse system in your body that works together to be able to transform the food that
we eat into nutrients. Its main function is digestion and absorption.
The food that we eat will go through digestion process which is the breaking
down of food into simpler substance like nutrients.
Digestion starts from your mouth when
your teeth breaks down food into smaller
pieces by chewing the food that we eat. The
food in your mouth mixes with saliva that
contains plenty of enzymes that helps break
down the food particles. Then you will swallow
the food particles travelling down to your
stomach through the esophagus which is the
food pipe. The food particles in your stomach
will stay for four hours and will be break down
even more by all the acids and enzymes
present in your stomach to extract all the
nutrients so that these can be absorb by your
https://images.app.goo.gl/uZmRZVYwwvzuVTDRA
body. Pepsin, an important enzyme in your
stomach helps extract protein that will make you
strong. Then, the food particles will travel to your small intestine, where you can
find lot of juices released from the liver and pancreas. Your liver secrets bile that
helps break down fats while your pancreas release other enzymes to helps digest all
kinds of food particles. After the digestion process, your small intestine will now
absorb all the nutrients and will distribute it to all the parts of your body through your
blood. The particles which are not digested and absorb by your body will travel to
your large intestine. Your large intestine will absorb all the water, then sends all the
undigested food that becomes waste out from our body through your anus.
And so kids, do you clearly understand now where the food goes and why we
become healthy and strong?
Trivia time…
Do you know that your
small intestine is 25 ft. long
large intestine is 5ft. long?
ACTIVITY 4- CONTACT TRACING
Objective: Identify and describe the functions of the organs of digestive system and
how it works.
Materials:
long bond paper thread
crayons scissor
scotch tape small pieces of sayote
Procedures:
1. Draw the picture of the digestive in the bond paper big enough to fit the whole
page.
2. After drawing, color the different parts of the digestive, using different colors
for each part.
3. Starting from the mouth trace the parts of the organs of the digestive using the
thread.
4. Scotch taped piece “sayote” to each organ, showing how the food from the
mouth travels up to the last part of the digestion process.
5. Show also how the “sayote” particles looks as it reaches to stomach, to small
intestine and to the large intestine.
6. Take a picture of your work and send it to me.
When you go to school and your room is on the fifth floor, how do you feel when you
reached your room? You‘re gasping for oxygen, right ? You need air or oxygen
because you want to live.
https://images.app.goo.gl/W7PSqBDabAzLcYzJA
We breath to live so we need our respiratory system which has set of organs
responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the process of
respiration through our body. It provides energy needed by the cells of the body to
function according to their task.
The process of respiration starts from your nostrils when you inhale oxygen.
Your nostrils have plenty of tiny hair called
cilia that filters dirt from the air that you
breath. As the air goes to your lungs it will
pass through your throat (pharynx), then to
your voice box (larynx). The entrance of
your larynx is covered with epiglottis that
closes when you swallow food to prevent
the food and drink from entering your
trachea or your windpipe which is the main
and largest airway in the respiratory system.
At the end of your trachea branches out two
tubes called bronchi. The bronchi hold your
two lungs and supply oxygen into your
lungs. Your lungs are the most important
organ in the respiration process because
they take oxygen from the air to make you
live and they too send out carbon dioxide
https://images.app.goo.gl/weDwWZxCVva5RB4u9 that your body do not need. Your lungs have lot
plenty bronchioles which are tiny tubes that
holds the alveoli. Alveoli and bronchioles look like a bunch of grapefruit. Alveoli is
also called as the air sacs. When the oxygen reaches the alveoli, it sends out all the
oxygen to your blood and to your body, and it collects too the carbon dioxide that our
body does not need. In short, the alveoli are the exchange center of oxygen and
carbon dioxide.
Beneath your lungs is muscle called diaphragm that contracts when you breath
in (inhale) and expands when you breath out (exhale). The air that we exhale
contains carbon dioxide while the air that we inhale becomes oxygen.
To live a longer life, we should exercise often and never smoke and always cover
your nose and mouth when exposed to pollutants.
ACTIVITY 5- LET ME IN, LET ME OUT
Objective: Identify and describe the functions of the organs of Respiratory System
and how it works.
Materials:
straw bondpaper scissor
drawing pen scotch tape balloons or ice plastic
Procedure:
1. Draw a picture of a respiratory system.
2. Using the scotch tape attach 1 straw on it which will serve as the trachea.
3. Cut two small straw about 2 inches long and attach to the end of the long
straw. Two small straw will serve as the bronchi.
4.Attach the small balloon to the end of each small straw. It will serve as the lungs.
. If balloon is not available use ice plastic bag.
5. Try your output. Blow air inside the balloons and inhale it.
What happened to the balloon? Does it behave like your lungs?
6. Before leaving the activity area, clean up all materials.
NOTE:
When you blow air to the balloons and inhale it. Hold the air that
you take in from the balloon and blow it out on the air, to avoid inhaling carbon
dioxide and for safety reasons.
A. Using your output describe the breathing process and explain how our lungs
behave when we inhale and exhale.
Can you tell how these system organs are connected with each other?
https://images.app.goo.gl/bEBCbC8TKFvgDNjC6
Questions
1. How does skeletal system help the muscular system?
2. Why is the integumentary system helpful to musculoskeletal system?
3.How does the respiratory, digestive, and circulatory system work together?
POST-TEST
Directions: Read each item carefully and choose the letter of the correct
answer.
1. The tough connective tissue layer surrounding each bone is the ____.
a. tendon b. cartilage c. ligament d. fascia
2. The tough connective tissue that holds bones together is called the___
a. ligament b. tendon c. fascia d. cartilage
3. When the diaphragm and muscles contracts, the _______
a. lungs expand c. lungs deflate
b. lungs do not changed d. thoracic cavity decreases in size
4. Exchange of air occurs in ______ which are also known as air sacs.
a. bronchioles b. bronchi c. alveoli d. alveolar ducts
5. Which of the following is the correct pattern of airflow during inhalation?
a. pharynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs
b. nasal cavity, larynx, pharynx, trachea, bronchioles, bronchi
c. nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles
d. larynx, pharynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles
6. What is the largest organ of the body that gives off bodily sweat and
perspiration?
a. lungs b. large intestine c. skin d. liver
7. In which part of the digestive system does digestion start?
a. esophagus b. mouth c. stomach d. small intestine
8. Which system carries oxygen in the body?
a. Circulatory system c. digestive system
b. Nervous system d. muscular system
.10. In which part of the respiratory system where oxygen is taken into the body and
carbon dioxide is breathed out?
a. lungs c. trachea
b. diaphragm d. Bronchi
References:
ELECTRONIC SOURCES:
https://www.britannica.com/science/ligament
https://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3278
https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=P0
0044
https://www.pinterest.ph/search/pins/?q=skull&rs=typed&term_meta[]=skull%7Ctyped
https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/513551163737469235/?nic_v1=1acuYKBi0zjO3t0DffknfLpXinY
FMo02DFfD1eRjtq4MfjF6y2kepV8jvuw9F5%2B7WH
https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/integumentary-system
https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/picture-of-the-skin#1
https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/402438916679429103/?nic_v1=1aJAg5lGbF6Pb6okP9oQhZo6
0NgMYBo7%2FTkG1ht9ynJse%2FnIeYfoLWlcl8jUgDGrX6
https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=digestive+system+clipart+black+and+white&source=lnms&tb
m=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwig0quu5cbqAhUHBZQKHWOkA60Q_AUoAXoECAwQAw&biw=1366&bih
=657#imgrc=VEem5yaqNE3hRM&imgdii=18y0x1YpRo5yrM
https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=respiratory+system+black+and+white+no+label&tbm=isch&v
ed=2ahUKEwjMzbT0l8fqAhUGTZQKHU1QAUsQ2-
cCegQIABAA&oq=respiratory+system+black+and+white+no+label&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQDFD9zQFYg_k
BYLOVAmgAcAB4AIABX4gBqA2SAQIyMpgBAKABAaoBC2d3cy13aXotaW1n&sclient=img&ei=LLsKX8y
HJIaa0QTNoIXYBA&bih=657&biw=1366#imgrc=ayLae5ewueieAM
https://www.google.com.ph/search?q=running+gasping+for+breath+clipart&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKE
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HFi8KGCyLGgAcAB4AIABlwGIAdoFkgEDNi4ymAEAoAEBqgELZ3dzLXdpei1pbWc&sclient=i
mg&ei=Or0KX6PHKsqNr7wPnraKcA&bih=657&biw=1366#imgrc=xIq8FlVU9dzZFMhttps://www
.google.com.ph/search?q=running+gasping+for+breath+clipart&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwijzKPvmcfq
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