Written Assignment Unit 3 For HS 2720-01.

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 5

1

The University of the People

HS 2720-01 - AY2023-T2

Oral Health

Written Assignment Unit 3

Joyce Belcher (Instructor)

November 30, 2022


2

Heart Disease

Heart disease is a cardiovascular disease and its link to periodontal disease is the main cause of

death. It also affects the heart and has several causes (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2022). Blood vessel

diseases, coronary artery diseases, irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias), heart attacks, diseases of

the heart muscle, and heart infections are the most common in populations without

discrimination.

Heart Disease Causes

Diabetes, heart defects, medications, supplements, and herbal remedies; high blood pressure or

hypertension; excessive alcohol or caffeine use; substance use disorders; and stress or anxiety are

the main causes that will lead to heart diseases. That’s why heart disease is connected to

cardiovascular disease and oral cavities in patients.

Symptoms of Heart Disease

People with heart disease will experience arrhythmias, or abnormal heart rhythms, like their

heartbeats being too fast or too slow in their daily lives. Therefore, they will have symptoms

such as dizziness, fainting spells, a slow pulse, chest pain, and a racing heartbeat (Donovan,

2020). And then, they will also experience atherosclerosis that reduces blood supply to the

extremities with symptoms of chest pain and shortness of breath; in addition, weakness or

coldness in the legs or arms will happen in the human body because of the heart disease (Heart

Disease, n.d.).

Connections between the Oral Cavity and Cardiovascular Disease


3

Although the link between the oral cavity and heart disease has not been proven, there are some

risk factors that will lead to heart disease as a result of the oral cavity. Because poor dental health

increases the risk of bacterial infections in the bloodstream, which can affect heart values, the

link of side effects will be detrimental to patients (Thomas et al., 2020).

Inflammation in the heart’s blood vessels can cause heart attacks, strokes, and sudden vascular

events. Gum disease-induced inflammation can result in a heart attack due to uncovered oral

bacteria that accumulates in the arteries. And then, this virus can narrow arteries or break loose

and clog them, which is the main cause of a heart attack or stroke. That’s why gum disease is

also the main factor that will cause heart disease.

Moreover, the bacteria that live in our mouth when we have gum disease can cross into our

bloodstream, enter the heart, and then infect the vulnerable heart valves. Therefore, prevention

and treatment of gum disease will cause heart disease; on the other hand, having a good oral

hygiene routine such as brushing and flossing at least twice a day will be the best treatment for

both diseases.

Methods for Preventing and Controlling Cardiovascular Disease

Eating a healthy and balanced diet will be the best prevention or treatment for cardiovascular

disease because high-fiber diets or foods include fresh fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

Limiting salt in the daily diet lowers blood pressure because it increases good cholesterol levels

and reduces artery blockages (Prevention-Coronary Heart Disease, n.d.).

Being more physically active will help people be healthier in terms of heart-related and oral

health conditions. Exercising regularly will reduce the risk of having a heart attack because it is
4

one of the best ways to make the heart and blood circulatory system more efficient, lower

cholesterol levels, and keep blood pressure at a healthy level. For example, aerobic exercises like

walking; swimming, dancing, and meditation will make the heart work harder and keep it

healthy.

Finally, quitting smoking is also another factor that will reduce the risk of developing

cardiovascular disease and atherosclerosis and increase the majority of cases of coronary

thrombosis in people who are under the age of 50 (Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease, n.d.).

That is also another issue with increasing alcohol consumption.

In conclusion, the above factors and steps will be the easiest ways to prevent both oral cavities

and heart diseases. I do believe that there is a connection between dental and health-related

disorders.

Word Count: 638


5

References

Mayo Clinic Staff. (August 25, 2022). Heart Disease. Mayo Clinic.com. Retrieved From:

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/heart-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-

20353118

Donovan, R. (February 27, 2022). Everything You Need to Know About Heart Disease.

Healthline.com. Retrieved From: https://www.healthline.com/health/heart-disease

Heart Disease. (n.d.). Cleveland Clinic. Retrieved From:

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24129-heart-disease

Prevention-Coronary Heart Disease. (n.d.). NHS. Retrieved From:

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronary-heart-disease/prevention/

Thomas, J., and Salinas, D. D. S. (November 10, 2020). Will Taking Care of my Teeth Help

Prevent Heart Disease? Mayo Clinic. Retrieved From:

https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/expert-answers/heart-disease-

prevention/faq-20057986

You might also like