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    Inductive Reactive

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    taha
    This document summarizes an experiment on inductive circuits conducted by engineering students at Sana'a University in Yemen. The experiment aimed to observe the relationship between voltage and current in an inductive circuit containing a 100mH inductor and 100Ω resistor, when connected to a function generator. Key results were that the inductor voltage leads current by 90 degrees, and peaks when current is zero. The document concludes with safety recommendations for designing electrical circuits.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Inductive Reactive

    Uploaded by

    taha
    27 views5 pages
    This document summarizes an experiment on inductive circuits conducted by engineering students at Sana'a University in Yemen. The experiment aimed to observe the relationship between voltage and current in an inductive circuit containing a 100mH inductor and 100Ω resistor, when connected to a function generator. Key results were that the inductor voltage leads current by 90 degrees, and peaks when current is zero. The document concludes with safety recommendations for designing electrical circuits.

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    This document summarizes an experiment on inductive circuits conducted by engineering students at Sana'a University in Yemen. The experiment aimed to observe the relationship between voltage and current in an inductive circuit containing a 100mH inductor and 100Ω resistor, when connected to a function generator. Key results were that the inductor voltage leads current by 90 degrees, and peaks when current is zero. The document concludes with safety recommendations for designing electrical circuits.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    27 views5 pages

    Inductive Reactive

    Uploaded by

    taha
    This document summarizes an experiment on inductive circuits conducted by engineering students at Sana'a University in Yemen. The experiment aimed to observe the relationship between voltage and current in an inductive circuit containing a 100mH inductor and 100Ω resistor, when connected to a function generator. Key results were that the inductor voltage leads current by 90 degrees, and peaks when current is zero. The document concludes with safety recommendations for designing electrical circuits.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    Republic Of Yemen

    Sana’a University
    Faculty Of Engineering
    Mechatronics Engineering Department

    Electric Circuit
    MT102
    Lab 3:
    Inductive circuit

    Supervised By:
    Eng. Jihad Al-Zyadi

    Prepared By:
    Taha Yahya Hassen Qassem
    201970226
    Abstract:
    This lab deals with circuits that involving inductors, and will see how
    relationship between the voltage and current in phase which leads or legs and
    learn how setting the inductive circuit in lab and in design programming.

    Introduction:
    When a current passes through a wire, a magnetic field is generated around
    the wire. The magnetic field results from the movement of electric charge and
    is proportional to the magnitude of the current.
    Turning the wire into a coil concentrates that magnetic field, with the field of
    one turn of the coil reinforcing another. Such a coil is called an inductor. From
    an electrical point of view, the especially interesting fact is that if the current
    in the wire changes, the magnetic field will react to try to keep the current
    constant. This property of inductors is described by Lenz's law.

    An inductor's response to changes of current is called inductance. Inductance


    opposes changes in current, just as capacitance opposes changes in voltage.
    Inductance is the electric current equivalent of inertia in mechanical systems.

    Inductance is measured in henries. One henry is the amount of inductance


    present when one volt is generated as a result of a current changing at the rate
    of one ampere per second.

    When an AC source is connected to an inductor L, the potential difference


    across the inductor is given by,
    𝑑𝑙
    VL = L
    𝑑𝑡

    𝑑𝑙 𝑉𝑜
    Differentiating equation above we get = ω cosωt. Plugging this result
    𝑑𝑡 𝑅
    into equation bellow we get,
    𝑉
    VL = ωL( )cos(ωt) = ωLI0 cos(ωt)
    𝑅

    The voltage induced across the inductor is a maximum when the change in
    current is a maximum. When a sinusoidal current is applied to an inductor,
    the largest induced voltage appears across the inductor when the current is
    passing through zero. At the peaks of the applied current, the slope is zero
    and the current is not changing, so the induced voltage is zero. Therefore,
    the voltage that appears across an inductor leads the current in the inductor
    by 1/4 cycle. Figure 1 illustrates this relationship.

    Figure 1:Inductive Loads

    Methodology:
    Hardware:
    ❖ The items we used:
    1. Function generator.
    2. Oscilloscope.
    3. 100 mH inductor.
    4. 100 Ω resister.
    5. Plexiglas’s circuit board with binding posts.

    Software:
    Procedures:
    1. Select a 100 mH inductor and resistor 100 Ω.
    2. Construct an indictor and resistor in the circuit as shown above.
    3. Connect Channel 1 of the oscilloscope across the function generator
    (through the bread board).
    4. Set the function generator to give a sinusoidal wave output with
    amplitude of 10V, set = 0V, and frequency = 250 Hz. Check the voltage
    (VS) and frequency values on CH1 of the oscilloscope.
    5. Connect CH2 of the oscilloscope across inductor L and measure VL.
    6. Connect CH2 of the oscilloscope across resistor R and measure VR.
    7. Compute the peak-to-peak current Ipp in the circuit by applying the
    Ohm's law to the resistor that is
    Ipp = VR/R.
    8. Measure the phase angle between VR and VS by using the cursors on the
    oscilloscope display. press STOP to improve accuracy when taking
    cursor measurements.

    Results :
    Frequency Voltage Current
    (Hz) (V) (I)
    Discussion:
    • In the reactive circuits, the voltage leads the current by 90 degree in
    phase.
    • When the current is zero the voltage is maximum.
    • When the current is zero the voltage is maximum.
    • Opposite for negative half wave.

    Conclusion and recommendations:


    When you want to design any electrical circuit, you have to be careful
    about selection of proper components, and set up the circuit carefully to void
    the damage of components and yourself.

    References :
    - Lab sheet.
    - ECE 2120.
    - INTRODUCTORY CIRCUIT ANALYSIS

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