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    9f Word Sheets

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    9f Word Sheets

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    banalia
    91 views2 pages

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    9f_word_sheets

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    91 views2 pages

    9f Word Sheets

    Uploaded by

    banalia

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    9 F

    Word Sheets

    9Fa – Demolition/Types of explosion


    Word Pronunciation Meaning
    chemical reaction A change in which one or more new substances are
    formed.
    explosive ex-plO-siv An explosive substance reacts very fast, releasing a lot
    of energy and gas.
    flammable A flammable substance catches fire easily.
    implosion im-plo-shun An object is destroyed by collapsing in on itself.
    particle theory A theory used to explain the different properties and
    observations of solids, liquids and gases.
    physical change A change in which no new substances are formed
    (e.g. changes of state).
    pressure The amount of force pushing on a certain area. It is a
    way of saying how spread out a force is.
    word equation Word eck-way-shun An equation in which the names of the reactant(s) are
    written on the left-hand side, there is an arrow pointing
    from left to right and the names of the products are
    written on the right-hand side.

    9Fb – Reactivity
    Word Pronunciation Meaning
    native state When a metal is found in the Earth as an element.
    oxidation Reaction in which a substance gains oxygen.
    reactivity series A list of metals that shows them in order of reactivity with
    the most reactive metal at the top.
    rust A weak, brown, crumbly solid, formed when iron
    corrodes. (A mixture of oxides and hydroxides of iron
    including iron hydroxide.)
    sacrificial protection Using a more reactive metal to protect iron from rusting.

    9Fc – Energy and reactions


    Word Pronunciation Meaning
    endothermic reaction end-O-ther-mik A reaction in which energy is transferred to the reactants
    from the surroundings. The temperature of the
    surroundings decreases.
    exothermic reaction ex-O-ther-mik A reaction in which energy is transferred from the
    reactants to the surroundings. The temperature of the
    surroundings increases.
    hydrocarbon hi-drO-car-bon A compound containing hydrogen and carbon only.
    oxidising agent ox-id-eyes-ing A substance that provides oxygen to oxidise another
    substance.

    © Pearson Education Ltd 2015. Copying permitted for


    purchasing institution only. This material is not copyright free. 4 Page 1 of 2
    9 F
    Word Sheets

    9Fd – Competition
    Word Pronunciation Meaning
    displace When one element takes the place of another element in
    a compound.
    displacement reaction A reaction where a more reactive element takes the
    place of a less reactive element in a compound.

    9Fe – Extracting metals


    Word Pronunciation Meaning
    electrolysis ell-ek-troll-e-sis Breaking down a substance using electricity.
    mineral A naturally occurring element or compound that can
    form distinct grains in rocks.
    ore A rock that contains enough of a certain mineral to make
    it worth mining.
    reduced If a substance has lost oxygen then it has been reduced.
    reducing agent A substance that removes oxygen from another
    substance.

    © Pearson Education Ltd 2015. Copying permitted for


    purchasing institution only. This material is not copyright free. 5 Page 2 of 2

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