Atoms and Elements Unit Test

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8E End of Unit Test

8
Name Class E

1 Here are the names of some substances.


sulphur copper oxygen iron water magnesium mercury
Which substance:
a is a gas at room temperature?
b is a liquid metal?
c is a solid non-metal?
d is a chemical compound?
[4 marks]

2 Circle the correct chemical symbol for each element.


iron Ir FE Fe I
sulphur S su SU s
aluminium al Al AL AL
[3 marks]

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Exploring Science for QCA Copymaster File 8 217 © Pearson Education Limited 2002
8E End of Unit Test (continued)

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E 3 Bruce was having a barbecue. He used
charcoal as a fuel. This is mostly made
of the element carbon. The tools that
Bruce was using were made of metal,
with wooden handles.
a Why are the handles of the barbecue
tools made of wood and not metal?

[1 mark]
b Bruce dropped one of the pieces of charcoal and it broke when it hit the ground.
What word describes things which shatter in this way?

[1 mark]
c All of these statements about charcoal are true.
Tick one box which shows a property that is more typical of metals than
non-metals.

Charcoal is a dull black solid.


Charcoal burns when you heat it.
Charcoal has a high melting point.
Charcoal has a low density. [1 mark]

d These statements about the burning charcoal may be true or false. Write ‘T’ in
the box if the statement is true, and ‘F’ if it is false.

When charcoal burns it reacts with the oxygen in the air.


Carbon dioxide is formed when charcoal burns.
The ashes from the charcoal will have a greater mass than the charcoal that you started with.
The ashes from the charcoal will contain carbon dioxide.

[2 marks]

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Exploring Science for QCA Copymaster File 8 218 © Pearson Education Limited 2002
8E End of Unit Test (continued)

8
4 Kelly had three coins. Her new 2p coin was very shiny. Her 2p coin that was made E
in 1990 was dull, and a darker brown colour. She also had an old penny from 1890,
which was almost black. All the coins contained copper.

new 1990 1890

a Why is copper a good metal to use for making coins?

[1 mark]
b Why have the older coins changed colour?

[1 mark]
c What is the chemical name for the black coating on the 1890 coin?

[1 mark]
d Write a word equation for the reaction that has taken place.

[1 mark]
e Sometimes copper objects get a pale green coating. This is copper carbonate,
which has the chemical formula CuCO3. How many different elements are there
in copper carbonate?
[1 mark]
f Suggest one reason why the 1990 coin might have a lower mass than
the new one.

[1 mark]
g Suggest one reason why the 1990 coin might have a higher mass than
the new one.

[1 mark]

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Exploring Science for QCA Copymaster File 8 219 © Pearson Education Limited 2002
8E End of Unit Test (continued)

8 5
E I am Plato. I believe that everything My name is Aristotle – I, Democritus believe that
I think that elements are everything is made up of
is made from the four elements: tiny particles, which are
earth, air, fire and water. things which cannot be split
up into anything simpler. indestructible. I will call
these particles atoms.

a Approximately how many elements do we know about today? Circle the correct
answer.
10 20 100 250 500 1000
[1 mark]
b Which two of Plato’s ‘elements’ are actually mixtures?
and [1 mark]
c Which of Plato’s elements is actually a compound?
[1 mark]
d What is an atom?

[1 mark]
e How is this different from the idea that Democritus had?

[1 mark]

f Do modern scientists agree with Aristotle’s explanation of an element?


Explain your answer.

[1 mark]
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