Binary To Denary Conversions

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Binary

to Denary
Conversions

By the end of this worksheet you should:

• Understand what binary is
• Understand what denary is
• Comprehend how to convert from binary
into denary


Binary is the number system used by computers.
Denary is the number system used by most modern
human cultures.

Binary has only 2 values (bi means 2 in Latin), it can either
be zero (0) or one (1).
Denary has 10 values (dec means 10 in Latin, and is
shortened to de when a prefix); it can have the values 0,
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9.

Most of the arithmetic that we can perform on denary
works for binary.

Computers use binary because computers are made of
switches and switches have only 2 options: ON or OFF. So,
binary zero (0) is OFF and binary one (1) is ON.

To convert from binary to denary you need to remember
that binary has place value, just like denary.

Derived from an ancient Hindu system, our denary place
value was adapted and improved upon by Arab traders in
the ninth and tenth century. The column values increase
by 10:

10 000 1 000
100 000 10 000 1000 100 10 1
000 000

0 0 0 3 1 2 0 1

In the above example, we have 31 201 or thirty-one
thousand, two hundred and one. The columns are
multiplied by the value beneath them, and then added to
all the other values.

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Binary to Denary Conversions

Binary also has place value, but the column values are
different:

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1

Simply look for the ones, add each of the column value
that has a 1 in it together and you have the denary
conversion:

16 + 8 + 4 + 1 = 29

So that we do not confuse denary 10 (ten) with binary 10
(2) we use a subscript to show if it is denary (10) or
binary (2).

So, denary 10 becomes 1010 and binary 10 becomes 102.

Remember, to convert from binary to denary simply:

• write down the place value above each column
• Identify where each of the 1s is
• Add those column values together to get the
denary equivalent

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1
128 16 4 1

128 + 16 + 4 + 1 = 14110

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Binary to Denary Conversions

Try the following:



a)

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0



b)

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0



c)

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0



d)

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0



e)

0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0



f)

0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0

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Binary to Denary Conversions

g)

1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1




h) 11111111





i) 00110111





j) 10111101





k) 00111011





l) 01011101





m) 00100100

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