The document provides an overview and analysis of two Philippine epics: Lam-ang and Labaw Donggon. It summarizes some of the key events and characters in each story, such as Lam-ang's extraordinary feats of strength and his courtship of Cannoyan. The document also analyzes how each epic conveys cultural knowledge and customs, such as childbirth practices, courtship rituals, and the influence of Spanish colonization on integrating Christian and pagan beliefs. Both epics contain marvelous elements and portray a way of life where ancient traditions coexisted with the newly introduced Catholic religion.
The document provides an overview and analysis of two Philippine epics: Lam-ang and Labaw Donggon. It summarizes some of the key events and characters in each story, such as Lam-ang's extraordinary feats of strength and his courtship of Cannoyan. The document also analyzes how each epic conveys cultural knowledge and customs, such as childbirth practices, courtship rituals, and the influence of Spanish colonization on integrating Christian and pagan beliefs. Both epics contain marvelous elements and portray a way of life where ancient traditions coexisted with the newly introduced Catholic religion.
The document provides an overview and analysis of two Philippine epics: Lam-ang and Labaw Donggon. It summarizes some of the key events and characters in each story, such as Lam-ang's extraordinary feats of strength and his courtship of Cannoyan. The document also analyzes how each epic conveys cultural knowledge and customs, such as childbirth practices, courtship rituals, and the influence of Spanish colonization on integrating Christian and pagan beliefs. Both epics contain marvelous elements and portray a way of life where ancient traditions coexisted with the newly introduced Catholic religion.
The document provides an overview and analysis of two Philippine epics: Lam-ang and Labaw Donggon. It summarizes some of the key events and characters in each story, such as Lam-ang's extraordinary feats of strength and his courtship of Cannoyan. The document also analyzes how each epic conveys cultural knowledge and customs, such as childbirth practices, courtship rituals, and the influence of Spanish colonization on integrating Christian and pagan beliefs. Both epics contain marvelous elements and portray a way of life where ancient traditions coexisted with the newly introduced Catholic religion.
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REFLECTIONS ON THE EPIC LAM-ANG AND LABAW DONGGON
Lam-ang is one of the authentic epics of the Christianized tribes
of the Philippines. How did it survived through the years in spite of rapid colonization? - The Igorots had never been subdued by the Spaniards and therefore the danger continued during the more than 350 years of Spanish colonization (1521-1888). This could be the reason why the epic was kept alive. Fighting the tattooed Igorots must have been obligatory for every Ilocano. Lam-Ang’s extraordinary exploits: 1. Kills the biggest crocodile in the Amburayan river 2. Sends a rival, Sumarang, to his death through nine hills with the help of the wind 3. Woos and wins the most coveted Ilocana, Cannoyan. 4. Dies but is resurrected Humorous events in the epic: 1. All the fish and shells died in the Amburayan river after he took a bath in it. 2. When the boat taking his townspeople to Cannoyan’s town wouldn’t move, Lan-ang slapped the rears of the boats and then it started moving through the sea. 3. Cannoyan and Lam-ang examined their bodies for flaws because if there were any flaw, they are willing to return each other back to their mothers. The epic is a conveyor of knowledge: 1. Kinds of foods a conceiving mother craves: Fruits: tamarind that was still green, guava that is still about to ripen, young coconut fruit, sour fruits: pias, daldaligan, lolokisen. Shells: panapana, maratangtang, pingpinggan, im-immoco, ledanggan and soso. Seaweeds: ar- arosip, aragan, loslosi and popoclo 2. The necessary preparations for birth: Balitang: reclining bamboo used for childbirth Firewood: molave, gasatan, dangla, skinned guava tree 3. Jar and stove: to heat water 4. Pot-for-one: to place the placenta of their child. 5. Clothes for courtship: (Lam-ang) embroidered handkerchief, decorated shirt, string pants (Cannoyan) slippers embroidered with gold, ring with a solitaire, comb and her two bracelets.
Also portrays customs:
1. The duty of the son to search for a missing father and to avenge his death. 2. The privileged status of men—Lam-ang is attended to by his mother and by ninety-nine young ladies who bathed him. 3. It shows how courtship is done—Cannoyan eating in the same plate as Lam-ang is a sign of acceptance and affection. 4. How marriage is conducted—Lam-ang equaling the wealth of Cannoyan 5. How a wedding is celebrated with all the townspeople of the parties attending, the celebration, first in the bride’s hometown and then in the groom’s. 6. The beliefs in Lam-ang are Christian. Although the poem is pre- Christian as shown by the above practices, the prevailing religion is catholic. Namongan and Don Juan took the sacrament of matrimony, Lam-ang is baptized and married in the church by a priest. Labaw Donggon shares with other epics the presence of marvelous. For example, the hero is the son of the goddess, Alunsina of the underworld, and Datu Paubari, a mortal. Immediately after birth, Labaw Donggon grows to manhood, qualifying him to go courting. Another is the concealment of Saragynayan’s soul in another creature, enabling him to defy death. And a rainbow is formed out of the untold blood which rains down from the sky from the hundreds of men who have come to the assistance of Saragnayan and floods the earth. Only slightly has civilization touched the Sulod people’s lives. Although they have been Christianized, they have retained their pagan ways which they have associated into the fabric of the Roman Catholic religion; they have assessed that the new belief and practices do not contradict their old culture and in fact follow the same principle. For example, they believe in a hierarchy of good and evil deities and spirits called diwatas and enkantus with whom they communication is carried through a babaylan. The saints of the new religion are also reached through a priest.