1 D Random Test

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 7

• A particle moves along a straight line such that its

displacement (s) at any time (t) is given by


S =t -6t2 + 3t + 4.The velocity of the particle
3

when its acceleration zero is


(A) 3 units (I) (B) -8units
(C) 6units (D)-9units
• 'T'L .
The position x of a particle varies with time t as
x =at2 - bt3• The time t when the accelertion is
equal tozero is

(A)~ ® a
(B) -
b
(C) (D) zero
3b

Marie the correct statements for a particle going on


a straight line.
(A) If the velocity and acceleration have
opposite sign, the o~ject is slow~ng _down.
(B) Ifthe position and velocity have opposite sign, the
particle is moving towards the origin.
(C) If the velocity is zero at an instant, the
acceleration should also be
zero at that instant.
(D) If the velocity is zero for a time interval, the
acceleration is zero at any instant within the
time interval.
The initial velocity of a particle is u (at t 0) and
the acceleration is given by 2at. Which of the
following relation is valid

\ (A) v=u+at2 (B) v=u+a2


,2 I
(C) v =u + at (D) v = u /

_ The correct statements from the following are:


1 ~ ) Negative acceleration is always retardation.
\V.,.B) Positive acceleration is always acceleration.
( C) Velocity and acceleration of a particle both are
negative then motion of the particle will be
retarding.
(D) Velocity and acceleration of a particle both are
.,,. _ _ _ 1 ___ .., ..thep
negative _ _ W21ion of *c particle will be
' A body starting from rest and travelling with uniform
acceleration has a velocity of40 mis after 10 second

(A) 16mls .
©
atA. Velocity of the body 4 second before it crosses
the point' A' is
-b (B) 20 mis
(C) 24 mis (D) 32 mis

A body A starts from rest with an acceleration a 1•


After 2 seconds, another body B starts from rest
with an acceleration a2 If they travel equal distances
in the 5th second, after the start ofA, then the ratio
a, '"' is equal to~
(A) 5: 9 (B) 5: 7
(C) 9: 5 (D) 9: 7

© r
A body starts from rest and moves with an uniform
Y acceleration. The ratio of distance covered in the
n• second to the distance covered in 'n' second is

-~ ( : - :, )
.
(B) ( :, - !)
(C) (:, - !) 2
(D) -+-
1
n n2
' ,
A body starting from rest with uniform acceleration

(3) travels distances in the first 't' second and travels \.,
a distance s2 with uniform vel<><;ity in the next 2t
second. Then
(A) s2 = 4s I (B) s 2 = 2s I
(C) s = 4s (D) s = 2s ,,.,.. -
1 2 1 2

A bullet fired into a fixed target looses half of its


velocity in penetrating 15 cm. Before coming to rest,
it can penetra~ further distance of
(A) 5 cm \0 (B) 15 cm
(C) 7.5 cm (D) 10 cm

. An engine of a train moving with uniform


acceleration passes an electric pole with velocity u i
and the last compartment with velocity v. The middle I
© .
point of the train passes past the same pole with a
velocitJof

~) Pi x0
?1' ;u 2 ·
I
. Ao engine of a train moving with uniform
acceleration passes an electric pole with velocity u
and the last compartment with velocity v. The middle

©
point of the train passes past the same pole with a
veloci,tyof

v\)r;-2 ~ .
2 2
(C) U +V u+v
2 (D)-
2

The speed of a body moving with uniform


acceleration is u. This speed is doubled while
covering a distance S. When it covers an additional
distance S, its speed would become

(A) .fiu ® (B)

(C) u ~ u

. A body thrown up with some initial velocity reaches


a maximum height of SOm. Another body with double
the mass thrown up with double the initia_},velocity
will reach a maximum height of '\~
(A) 100 m (B) 200 m Q
(C) 400 m (D) 50 m

A body is thrown vertically upwards with an initial


velocity 'u' reaches a maximum height in 6s. The
ratio of the distance travelled by the ~ t h e first
second to the seventh second is 1 '-\
(A) 1:1 (B) 11:1
(C) 1:2 (D) 1:11

®
A body is projected up with a speed 'u' and the time
taken by it is 'T' to reach the maximum height 'H'.
Pick out the correct statement.
(a) It reaches H/2 in T/2 s. ,
I (b) It acquires velocity u/2 in T/2 s.
-" ( c) Its velocity is u/2 at H/2 / ~
(d) same velocity at 2T
(A) a is correct (B) bis correct
(C) c is correct (D) dis correct
A stone is dropped from the top of taIJ tower and
after I second another stone is dropped from a
balcony 20m below the top. If both the stones reach
\Y the ground at the same instant, then height of the
tower is
(A) 51.25m (B)21.25m
(C) 31.25m (D) 3.125m
Two bodies of different masses m and m are
dropped from two different heights viz 'a' an<l 'b'
Ratio of times taken by the two, to drop through
these distances is

~(A)a:b
(D) a2 : b2

) A stone dropped from the top of a tower covers


24.5m in the last second of its fall. Height of the
tower is
(A)24.5 m (B)44.1 m
(C) 78.4m (D) 122.5 m
A body dropped freely has covered half of the total
distance in the last second. The total journey time
is

© (A)~+h}s (B) s

(C) 2 s (D) s

Abody falls freely from rest. If the velocity acquired


is numerically equal to the displacement, then the
velocity acquire~
(A)9.8mls (B) 19.6 mis
(C) 29.4 mis (D) 39.2 mis
..
Two bodies are projected simultaneously with the
same velocity of 19.6 mis from the top of a tower,
one vertically upwards and the other vertically
do~wards As they reach the ground, the time
gap 1S
(A) 0 s
(C) 4 s
0
,-.
)
(B) 2 s
(D) 6 s
A ball is projected vertically upwards with a veloc-
ity of 25 ms·1 from the bottom of a tower. A boy
who is standing at the top of a tower is unable to
catch the ball when it passes him in the upward di-
rection. But the ball again reaches him after 3 sec
when it is falling. Now the boy catches it Then the
height of the tower is (g= 10ms·2)
(A)5 m (B) 10m
(C) 15 m (D)20m

, . Figure shows the displacement-time (x - t) graph


. ofa body moving in a straight line. Which one of the
graphs shown in figure represents the velocity-time
(v-t) graph of the motion of the body.

t
,r

S 10 15 ao

. Figures (i) and (ii) below show the displacement-


time graphs of two particles moving along the x-

0t
axis. We can say that

f
~t (ii)

(A) Both the particles are having a uniformly


accelerated motion
(B) Both the particles are having a uniformly
retarded motion
(C) Particle (i) is having a uniformly accelerated
motion while particle (ii) is having a uniformly
retarded motion
(D) Particle (i) is having a uniformly retarded motion
while particle (ii) is having a uniformly
accelerated motion
A particle falls from a height h and rebounds, then
which of the graph represents the motion correct?
Aparticle tans from a height h and rebounds, then
which of the graph represents the motion correct?


(A) t (B)
V

(C) ' (D)

• The velocity-time graph ofa stone thrown vertically


upward with an initial velocity of 30ms-• is shown
in the figure. The velocity in the upward direction is
taken as positive and that in the downward direction
as negative. What is the maximum height to which
the stone rises?

t 30 A - - - - .. ·- - - - - - - •

r- 20
·, 10
0-t--,---,----"'i<:--.--.--+---
·g -10
"ii
1Time (1)

>-w I
-JO - - ------------ C

(A)30m (B)45 m
(C)60m (D)90m
. A body is moving according to the equation x =at+
bi'- - ct3 where x = displacement and a,b and care

rV''
constants. The acceleration of the body is
(A) a + 2bt (B) 2b + 6ct l
(C) 2b - 6ct \ij (D) 3b - 6 ct2

• Aparticle located at x =0 at time t =0 starts moving


along the positive x-direction with a velocity v that
varies as v = The displacement of the
r;.,i
l9
particle varies with time as
(A) t2 (B) t
(C) t 112 (D) t3
A body is projected vertically up with velocity
u from the top of the tower reaches the foot of the

@)
tower with velocity 2u.The height of that tower is
2
2
(A)__K. <y
3u
(B)-
3u2 2g
3u 3u
(C)- (D)-
2g 2

, Fro~ an elevated point 'P', a stone is projected


verttcally upwards. When it reaches a distance 'd'
below P, its velocity is doubled. The greatest height
eached by it above 'P' is
(A) d/3 (B) 3d
(C) 2d (D) d/2

You might also like