APH ING 9 M2 Bea

English Celebrations and Holidays
Pedagogical Module 2
Curriculum Threads: Communication and Cultural Awareness,
Oral Communication, Language Through the Arts, Reading, Writing
Ninth Grade EGB
4 5
So
Idioms Traditions / Christmas
ci
Around the World
lSa
tu
d
ie
Modals: obligation
3
s
and necessity 6 Art and Culture:
Holidays in the USA
Ar
t
isshh
Simple Past
2
glli
La
g
and Used to
ng
Enn
Childhood
7
ua
E
Memories / Anecdote
ge
Celebrations
an
1 and Holidays
d
Do vs Make
Li
te
ra
t
ur
e
Values
Values
10 Empathy 9 Environmental Care 8 Interculturality
Everybody loves to have some days off. People like when people do not work because they celebrate
to get away for a few days to enjoy time with family a festivity — for example, Christmas or New Year.
or friends, and the most common days to enjoy this There are local and international holidays in each
free time are holidays. Holidays are specific dates country and worldwide.
Prohibida su venta. Ministerio de Educación
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• What traditions do you have on specific holidays?
• What are the most popular holidays in your country or city?
1
Lesson A
Communication and Cultural Awareness

Art
What do people do to celebrate Christmas where you live?
Christmas
1. Read this article about Christmas.
Talking about Christmas worldwide is fun, but it would take

a long time. However, there is a clear difference between celebrations
in Latin America and Europe and the United States. In Ecuador,
families make a family dinner, as well as in the USA. The traditional
meal is turkey or another traditional food from the region.
It’s common for American people to make a reservation in a fancy
restaurant, and at night they do some reading. In Ecuador, families
pray “la novena.” In Latin America, people usually do the shopping
a few weeks before Christmas, but in the USA, parents buy gifts
one or two months before. It does not matter where people are;
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many people celebrate the birth of Jesus, in the Catholic religion.
2. Write similarities and differences about Christmas celebrations in Ecuador

and in The USA.
Culture
Christmas is probably
the most popular
celebration in the world.
On this day, December
25th, people celebrate
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the birth of Jesus.
In general, families make
time to be together, talk,
and exchange gifts.
A delicious dinner is also
part of this celebration.
However, every country
celebrates this day in
different ways. 3. What are some of the things that you enjoy about Christmas?
Vocabulary
4. Write a list of traditions your family does at Christmas time.
tradition. something
that is always done
on a holiday or at an event,
adjective form is traditional
fancy. elegant
2
Oral Communication
Are there any special events for Christmas in your city?
Christmas Celebration.
1. Listen to the conversation between Ben and Karin.
Audio
Listen to the dialogue.
Value: Empathy
When someone gives a gift,

always say “thanks” and smile.
A gift is a way of saying
pi
k I think of you, and I consider
ee
Fr
you a great person.
2. Say if the sentences are True(T) or False(F).
a. Ben’s dad is making a cake for Christmas.
b. Ben is sending messages to invite people.

Tip
c. Ben’s mom is going shopping on Monday.
d. Ben’s sister needs new headphones. • Use this expression:

“I mean”, to make
something clear.
3. Listen again. Complete the sentences with the expressions you hear.
• Use this expression:
a. I , I can text them. “I think”, to express
your opinion.
b. I she’d love new headphones.
• Use this expression:
c. No , let’s go shopping on Tuesday. “No wait”, to change
your opinion.
4. Create a similar conversation between two people. Use the expressions
above.
Vocabulary
headphones. small speakers

placed over the ears
for listening to music
3
Reading
Social Studies
What are some places that do not celebrate Christmas? Why don´t they?
Christmas or a Different Holiday?

1. Read this article about Christmas around the world.
Christmas is the time of the year to be with family, but not

everybody celebrates this. There are nine countries in the world which
do not celebrate this date. They are China, South Korea, Thailand,
Saudi Arabia, Algeria, Iran, Tayikistán, Brunei, and Somalia.
For example, in China, there are not Catholic people because
they are Buddhist. However, on Christmas Eve, they decorate their
houses with different ornaments because they welcome the New Year
in the rest of the world.
In South Korea, they set up Christmas trees in shopping centers,
restaurants or tourist places, but not in houses.
Thailand is a country with many tourists. For this reason, they
offer visitors some Christmas activities such as decorating streets
and hotels.
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In the other countries, this celebration is not allowed because

of political or religious beliefs.
2. Complete the chart with Christmas traditions in each country.
Country Tradition
China
South Korea
Thailand
3. Why dont those countries celebrate Christmas? Give two reasons:

Pixabay / wiroj
4. Come up with three questions based on the reading and let one of your
partners answer them without letting them see the reading again:
Vocabulary
ornaments. decorations 3
4
Writing
What do you need to do to organize a Christmas party?
1. Imagine you are organizing a Christmas dinner for your class, and you are
going to write an invitation.
a. Decide the place, the date and the time.
b. Decide the activities. In your notebook, write a list of activities

that will be done at the party to include in your invitation
2. Write an informal invitation using the grammar notes on the right.
Hi,
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Grammar note
Remember the format

Best, for an informal invitation:
• Hi (your friend’s name),
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• I hope you’re great.

I’m writing to invite to
(event). It is (place + date).
3. Ask and answer these questions about invitations:
(Extra details)
a. Do you usually send written invitations? Who do you send invitations • I hope you can come.
to? Best,
(your name)
Note: If possible, read your
invitation aloud in front
b. Do you send online invitations for your events? Why? of the whole class and let
your classmates and teacher
provide feedback. Make sure
to help each other because
you will listen to your

4. Read the parts of an invitation and put a check next to if it is formal partners’ invitations as well!
or informal language.
Once everyone has read
their invitations, improve
Formal Informal your written English by
Dear Mr. Ayala, taking into account all the
Hi friend, suggestions provided by
Sincerely yours, your classmates and teacher.
Love,
5
Language Through the Arts
Art
What do you know about Christmas traditions and celebrations in the USA?
Magic Christmas in Orlando

1. Read this article about how people celebrate Christmas in Orlando.
Every year there is a unique and magic event at Orlando, Florida

at Magic Kingdom Park. The famous character, Mickey Mouse, celebrates
Christmas with a parade full of lights, music, and fantasy during
a month, not only on December 24th or 25th.
Pixabay / hhyunma
At night, there are plenty of activities for the whole family;

for example, Club Tinsel makes a party for children and adults where
everybody can make new friends. Restaurants at Downtown Disney
make a great Christmas dinner, and visitors can enjoy tasty desserts
and fabulous dishes. On Christmas day, people can see fireworks
at the castle in Magic Kingdom. Finally, the main event is Mickey’s Very
Merry Christmas Party place at Magic Kingdom. It is a parade with
all Disney characters and Santa Claus. This event lasts two months,
November and December. Also, visitors can buy a nice photo at Disney
Photo Pass only on these days.
Although the tickets for this event are really expensive, it is a magical
experience to celebrate Christmas with family or friends.
2. Choose the correct answer.
• What’s the main event in Disneyland?
a. fireworks b. dinner c. parade
• How long does the Christmas celebration take place in Orlando?
a. one day b. two months c. the whole year
• What activities can visitors enjoy during the celebration? Write in

complete sentences. Start with:
Visitors can
Visitors can
Visitors can
3. In your city, is there a parade or other organized activity on in Christmas’

Eve? Explain.
Pixabay / RogerMayhem
6
Oral Communication
Art
What does your family usually eat for a Christmas dinner?
A Family Christmas Dinner

1. Listen to the conversation between Ben and Fanny.
Audio
2. Match the people and the activities. Write the letter of the activity
next to the person that does it.
• Ben a. has another party.
• Ben’s dad b. does the shopping.
• Ben’s mom c. does the housework.
• Ben’s sister d. makes a cake.
3. Match the pictures and the sentences in the previous activity. Write
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the numbers 1-4 under the pictures in the order they were talked about.
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4. Listen to the conversation again. Complete the sentences with the words
you hear.
a. Thank you. I’m I’m here with you.
b. Wow! That’s a .
c. In the morning, we were in a .
d. She’ll be here in a .
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5. Pair work. Write a continuation of the conversation between Samantha–

Ben’s sister and aunt Fanny.
Samantha:
Fanny:
Samantha:
Vocabulary
Fanny:
Samantha: in a rush. to hurry because

you are late or there is not
Fanny: much time
7
Lesson B
Where do you usually spend your holidays? Who do you spend them with?
Holy Holidays
Culture
1. Read this article about holidays in Spain and in Ecuador.
Holidays are a nice

opportunity to get together How do you usually spend your holidays? Where do you spend
with family and friends. them? Who do you spend them with? The answers to those
People take advantage questions depend on where you are from, that is, your nationality.
these days off to relax at For example, Ecuadorian people often spend their holidays with
home, to do some sports their families, whereas people from Spain frequently prefer
or travel to other cities. to spend their holidays with their friends. The holidays in Ecuador,
The most important thing of course, are different from other countries. Even in Ecuador
is to do something fun. there are local holidays which other cities don’t celebrate. These
days off are because of some specific celebrations in a region.
For instance, on December 6th Quito celebrates its foundation and
on July 25th Guayaquil celebrates its founding date.
Other national holidays are in January 1st, May 1st, November
2nd, among others. On these days, people look forward visiting
other places for fun or relatives.
In Spain, there some similar holidays, but they celebrate
different festivities also. On December 6th, they celebrate the day
of the Spanish Constitution. The Day of Death is in November 1st.
Pixabay / SanFermin
Regardless of what the festivity is, the important thing is to have

fun and relax.
2. According to the reading, answer the questions below in complete

sentences using your own words.
a. Does every person in the world spend their holidays in the same
way? Explain why or why not.

b. What does a typical Ecuadorian family usually do on a holiday?

Pixabay / charteweb

3. Pair work. Ask your partner the question below and write down their
answer.
What do you like to do on a holiday?
Vocabulary
regardless of. without

relevance, something
that doesn´t matter
8
Oral Communication
Are there a lot of holiday activities in December where you live?
Party Time in Quito
1. Listen to Steve and Tommy talk about Quito in December and decide
Audio
whether the following statements are True(T) or False(F).
a. David loves December.
b. Ford can’t wait for December.
c. People from Quito never drink Canelazo.
d. Quito´s foundation is celebrated in April.
2. Listen again and answer the following questions in complete sentences.
a. Why does David love December?

Pixabay / hbieser

b. Do you enjoy celebrating your city´s traditional festivities? Yes/No?

Why? Share your answer with a classmate next to you and talk about it.

Tip

You can use “so” before
summarizing what your
partner said in order to keep

the conversation going.
It is a common conversation
3. Vocabulary. Match the pictures and the sentences from the listening.
Write the letters of the descriptions next to the correct picture. strategy!
a. There is music and dancing in the streets.
b. Quiteños frequently organize Handmade Wooden Cart Races.
c. They ride insane party buses at night […] Chivas.
d. People play 40 which is a traditional card game.

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Vocabulary
insane. crazy

9
Have you ever heard of Juan Pueblo? Do you know who he is?
Juan Pueblo
1. Read this biography about Juan Pueblo.
Juan Pueblo is an icon of Guayaquil. It represents all the humble

and hardworking people who succeed in life. It was created in 1918
by Virgilio Jaime Salinas who was a cartoonist. Usually, tourists
go and visit the Juan Pueblo sculpture made out of bronze. People
can take pictures with this statue at Plaza Rodolfo Baquerizo
Moreno. Moreover, Juan Pueblo is so popular that it even appears
on TV commercials sometimes. Additionally, this icon is frequently
posted everywhere during Guayaquil´s festivities.
This lovely character is around ninety years old, and it is
characterized by its cap and its welcoming smile. The physical
appearance of this character changed. At the beginning, he looked
like a poor and skinny man. Later, the municipality made him
look like a hardworking and good-looking Guayaquileño man.
Pixabay / williamslay
The objective was to raise Guayaquileños self-esteem and self-love.

Nowadays, Juan Pueblo is the icon of Guayaquil.
2. Circle the correct answers based on the reading.
• Juan Pueblo is:

Grammar note
a. a boy
You can start or end a
b. an adult
sentence with “usually”
or “sometimes”. For example: c. an icon
• “I usually go to the beach on
vacation” or “Usually I go • Juan Pueblo represents:
to the beach on vacation”. a. rich people
• “Sometimes I spend holidays b. poor people
at home” or “I sometimes
spend holidays at home” c. hardworking people
• Tourists usually:
DiegoAldaz
a. avoid Juan Pueblo
b. visit Guayaquil
Vocabulary
c. take a photo of Juan Pueblo

humble. modest, don´t
talk about themselves 3. Get into groups and talk about an icon from your cities. Does it have
in a good way something in common with Juan Pueblo? If so, what are the similar
features? If not, what makes them different from each other? Brainstorm
hardworking. good as many ideas as you can. Then, share your ideas with the whole class.
at working productive
icon. person or thing

that represents something
important
10
Oral Communication
Have you ever heard of Kazama? Can you describe it or imagine what it is?
Let’s go to Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas

1. Listen to the conversation between two people.
Audio
2. Before listening to the conversation, answer the following questions. Listen to the dialogue.
Make sure to answer these questions using the present continuous,
then share your answers with your partners.
a. What is the name of the party where Fran and David are?
b. Where is the party being held?
c. It is a traditional party for what group of Ecuadorians?
3. Now, listen to the conversation and answer these questions in your own Listen and look for words in
words. native Ecuadorian languages.
Find their meanings in English.
a. What does Kasama mean?
b. Who celebrates this traditional festivity?
c. Is Spanish the only language spoken in Ecuador? What other

languages are spoken in Ecuador?
4. Imagine a similar situation with you and a friend. Write a short dialogue
of 10 lines related to an unknown cultural aspect of Ecuador. Practice
and perform it in front of the class.
Value: Interculturality
English is fun and useful,

but in Ecuador people speak
more languages than just
Spanish and Kichwa. Those
languages are part of our
history and identity.

11
Reading
What do you know about the All Souls Day celebrated in Ecuador.
Ecuador’s All Souls Day

Culture 1. Read this article about Ecuador’s All Souls Day.
All Souls Day is a day to

Ecuador’s All Souls Day is a traditional holiday that is celebrated
remember our loved ones.
on November 2nd. Families get together at cemeteries to spend
There are many traditions
time with their beloved ones who passed away. How? Basically,
around the world. People
what they do is bring two culinary traditions: guaguas de pan
organize festivals, prepare
and colada morada. Guaguas de pan is bread baked in the shape of
special food, and tell tales.
sort of dough babies decorated with colorful toppings. Colada morada
This is an important is a traditional hot beverage cooked with strawberries and some other
holiday in Latin America. spices. The point is to share the food with the beloved ones who are
gone by leaving the food next to their graves. The tradition says that
dead people eat the food at night, when no one is at the cemetery.
2. Answer the following questions in your own words based on the reading.
a. What do Ecuadorians usually do for All Souls Day?
b. What kind of food is prepared for All Souls Day?

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3. Do you celebrate the All Souls Day? If so, what do you usually do on that
day? If not, what do you do instead? Write down and then share your
answers with your partners.
Vocabulary
DiegoAldaz
cemetery. place for dead

people
toppings. small food items

to add color and flavor
on top of another food
such as cakes and pizzas
12
Writing
What is your favorite holiday? Explain what you like about it.
We all Like Holidays!
1. Imagine you are writing a paragraph about your favorite holiday or day
of the year. The questions to be answered are:
a. What is your holiday or day of the year?
b. What activities do you usually do on that day?
c. Who do you spend your time with?
Take the following paragraph as an example. Make sure to focus

on the adverbs of frequency that are underlined.
My favorite holiday is Carnival because I always play fun games

with my family. I am never alone during Carnival. We usually visit
Guaranda during this holiday. My family and I often play Carnival
Pixabay / D_Fenix249
by throwing carioca, which is a colorful foam, at each other.
We never use or waste water. However, the carioca cans are bad
for the environment so we don´t use a lot.

2. Now, it is your turn! Use your own information, be sure to use adverbs
of frequency:
a. What is your holiday or day of the year?
b. What activities do you usually on that day?
c. Who do you spend your time with? Grammar note

Adverbs of frequency.
They are placed before
the verb. The only exception
is the verb “to be”,
so adverbs of frequency
are placed after “TO BE”.

For instance:
• I always pay attention in

class.
• I am never late.
3. Investigate other holidays in Ecuador and complete the chart.
100% always
Date Holiday Activity 90-80% usually

People usually make 70-60% often

January 1st New Year
promises.
50% sometimes
40-30% seldom
20-10% rarely
0% never
13
Assessment
Speaking
1 Interview a classmate about different festivities.

Ask them the following questions and create two
of your own. Take notes.
a. What do you usually do for Christmas?
b. How can you make new friends in parties?
Pixabay / dassel

c. Which holidays do you celebrate with your

family?
d. What’s your favorite holiday? Why?
Listening
Share with the class. 3 Answer if the sentences are True(T) or False(F).
a. Henry doesn’t celebrate Halloween

2 Describe the pictures of events. Write about who in his country.
is in the picture, where they are and what they are b. Jack-o-lanterns are a dessert.
doing.
c. Students are organizing the party
at the school.
d. Children ask for candies.
4 Match the pictures with the activities people do

in Halloween. Write the letters next to the correct
pictures.
Pixabay / dimitrisvetsikas
a. make different kind of cakes.
b. decorate pumpkins.
c. use costumes in parties.

d. buy candies.
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14
Assessment Celebrations and Holidays
Reading Writing
1 Read this email: 2 Write Paul an email answering his questions
Say:
• how many languages there are in Ecuador.
• how many languages of them you can speak.
Write between 30-35 words.

From: Paul
[email protected]
To: (your name)
[email protected]
Subject: Languages in Ecuador From:

To:
Hi there,
Subject: Languages in Ecuador

How are you doing? I hope all is well. My
teacher asked me to write an essay about the
number of languages Ecuador has, so I have
a couple of questions for you. How many
languages are there in Ecuador? How many
of them can you speak?
I just can’t wait to visit you in Ecuador next

winter.
See you soon,

Paul.
Pixabay / Kurious
I’m completing this self-evaluation based on what I learned in the module.
Self-evaluation I check the box that most applies to me

I do it very I do it I can improve I can’t do it
Topics well somewhat well without help
I can talk about Christmas traditions.
I can use expression to express my opinions.
I can write an invitation.
I can talk about national and international holidays.
15
Project 1
Your Own Traditional Festivity
Let’s find out how creative you and your classmates are.
STEP 1
• Get into groups of four students. Brainstorm some ideas on what makes a
festivity a good festivity and write some notes on the lines below:
STEP 2
• Come to an agreement with each other on the features your traditional

festivity will have. Tell your teacher about your final decision.
STEP 3
• Prepare a 10-minute oral presentation with pictures, to explain what your

traditional festivity would look like.
Don’t forget to use all the new vocabulary you have learned so far.
STEP 4
• Once all the presentations are over, compare your own traditional
festivities with your classmates’ proposals. Do they have a lot in common?
Yes/No, why?
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16
Let's Review
Vocabulary
1 Complete these sentences. Write do or make.
Use simple past.
a. My uncle a great plan for
our Christmas party last year.
b. My classmates English
homework at library yesterday.
c. I exercise with my cousins last
week.
d. My mom and I a delicious
dinner last night.
Reading
2 Read about a birthday celebration.
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My birthday is on
December 29th, and my
family always organises
a great celebration. Grammar
Last year was the best. 4 Complete the sentences with the correct adverb
My mom made ceviche, of frequency.
but she didn’t prepare
a cake. She knows I love
seafood and I hate sweets. always never sometimes
My best friend, Micaela,
called my friends from high a. I really love birthdays, so I
school and they organized celebrate mine with a big party.
a surprise party. It wasn’t
big, but we enjoyed b. I don’t believe in ghost and things like that,
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ourselves. My cousin, so I celebrate Halloween.

Roberto, downloaded some
c. I enjoy holidays, but I don’t travel a lot.
good music, and we danced
I go to the beach.
all night. It was a night
to remember.
-Leo
3 Write if the sentences are True(T) or False(F):

a. There was cake at the party.
b. They ate seafood.
c. It was a huge party.
d. They had a good time.

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17
Lesson C
What are your favorite places to visit on vacation?
Favorite Destinations
Culture 1. Read this article about vacation.
Vacation is a great time

to explore new cities and have The truth is many Ecuadorian people go to the beach on
new experiences. People travel vacation. Is that true for you too? If so, there are some must-have
to a lot of places. Each city travel items you need to bring every time no matter where you go.
has its must-do to visit, In light of the fact that the UV (ultraviolet) radiation is so high,
eat or see. Most Ecuadorian you must bring sunscreen protection cream in order to protect
people prefer going your skin. Make sure it is waterproof! Another essential is a pair
to the beach. of sunglasses. Furthermore, and probably the most important
essential is to bring a bottle of water in your backpack. Last but not
least, you must have your personal hygiene kit that has to include
a small roll-on deodorant, hairbrush, small tube of toothpaste, mini
shampoo bottle and a small first aid kit.

2. According to the reading, answer the questions below in complete

sentences using your own words.
a. Where do Ecuadorian people usually go on vacation?
b. What is something you should never forget when going to the

beach?
3. Work in pairs. Ask your partner the question below. Make sure to write
down their ideas.
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Where do you usually go on vacation? What do you think people must

bring when traveling?
4. Look at the pictures. Write one of the words below the picture it matches.
scissors band – aid pocket mirror fire extinguisher

Vocabulary
destination. the place

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you go yo when you travel
first aid kit. emergency

medical supplies
18
Oral Communication
Do you have any plans for your next vacation? Is it important to plan or not?
A German in Ecuador!
1. Listen to Daniel and Norma talk, then decide whether the following
statements are True(T) or False(F). Audio
a. Daniel is from Germany.
b. Norma is from Ecuador.
c. Germans prepare their vacation ahead of time.
d. Ecuadorians leave plans for the last minute.
2. Listen again and answer the following questions in complete sentences.
a. How do Germans plan for their vacation?
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b. Do you think it is important to plan before going on vacation?
Yes/No? Why? Share your answer with your classmate next to you
and talk about it.

Do you have any plans for
your vacation? Is it important
to plan or not?
Value: Environmental Care
You can use expressions like “We must protect our environment”
or “We have to keep our environment clean and protected when going
to the beach and everywhere else”. Remember to protect the planet,
it’s the only one we have.
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Vocabulary
long time no see. means

Tip I haven’t seen you
for a long time
Both modal verbs: “have to” and “must” express necessity. budget. plan for use of money
19
Reading
Would you like to do and see if you could visit Japan?
Japan!
Do you take responsibility
of all the garbage you create?
1. Read this article about tourism in Japan.
If so, what do you usually do?
If not, what do you promise
to do from now own on?
Japan is definitely one
Make a list below. Share your
of my favorite places in
answers with your partners.
the entire world! It is just
amazing the way people
1
keep every city so clean.
For this reason, I think it
sets a perfect example for
every country regarding
public cleanliness. Having
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a culture of cleanliness
requires the following:
2
- You have to take responsability for your own mess. Don’t expect
others to take care of any garbage you create. So, you must have
your own garbage bag all the time.
- No street cleaners! Japanese people sweep up around their house
or place of employment every morning.
- As a Japanese citizen, you are expected to join community clean-
3
ups. By doing that, you and your neighbors help each other while
tidying up the surroundings.
2. Decide whether the following statements are True(T) or False(F).
a. Japan has a culture of cleanliness.
b. A Japanese citizen sweeps up around their house.
c. Japanese neighbors help each other when cleaning.
d. In Japan, you have to take care of the garbage you create.
3. Answer the following questions in your own words based on the reading.
a. Why is Japan so clean?


Vocabulary

mess. unorganized, messy
to tidy up. to put things b. What does having a culture of cleanliness involve?
in order, organize things

surroundings. all around

an area

20
Writing
What are some of your favorite place to travel?
Trip Advisor
1. Imagine you are writing a paragraph with advice for tourists who want
to visit your city. Your paragraph is expected to include the following
information:
• What is the best time of the year to visit your city?
• What are some precautions tourists need to consider?
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• What do visitors need to pack?
2. Take the following paragraph as an example. Make sure to focus on the

modal verbs that are underlined.
In your notebook, prepare

Tourists should visit my city in December because of the
an oral presentation about
traditional festivities that take place. In addition, tourists must your paragraph. During your
take some precautions. They have to avoid using their smart presentation, you may ask
phones in public places. In addition they must bring a bottle some questions just
of water and sunblock lotion no matter where they go. to check if everyone
is paying attention.
Now, it is your turn! Use your own information, be sure to use modal
verbs.
Grammar note
Modal verbs: They are

always followed by the base
form of the verb.
For instance:
3. Once you are done, hand your book to your classmate and take
theirs. Check your classmate’s email by providing feedback, on how • I have to carry my passport
to improve the email itself. Check to see they answered all the questions. all the time.
Then, return the books. Improve your email by following your partner’s • I must take precautions
suggestions. in order to travel safe.
Remember: The modal
verb “have to” changes its
conjugation into “has to”

when it comes to third
singular persons:
He, she and it.
For example:
Pixabay / tookapic
He has to get a special vaccine

for traveling to the Amazon
rainforest.
21
Have you ever seen the TV show “Ecuatorianos en el Mundo”?
Galo Arellano
1. Read this biography about Galo Arellano.
Galo Arellano is an Ecuadorian journalist who was born

in Quito, but currently lives in the USA. He moved to the USA
when he was 18 years old and since then he has always wanted to be
a reporter. He never knew his dream would come true. Nowadays,
he is famous because of the TV Program called “Ecuatorianos
en el Mundo”. As a matter of fact, his work was so good that
he was nominated twice for an Emmy Award in the Outstanding
Newscast Category. Overall, the most interesting thing about
“Ecuatorianos en el Mundo” has to do with the fact that you get
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to see how all Ecuadorians fight for their dreams abroad and
it encourages people to give it a try. So, why don’t you go abroad
and find new horizons?

2. Circle the correct answers based on the reading.
• Galo Arellano is from:
a. The USA b. Quito c. Spain
• Galo Arellano was nominated for:
a. The Academy b. The Grammy c. The Emmy

Award Award Award
• He moved to the USA when he was:
a. 28 years old b. 18 years old c. 38 years old
3. According to the reading, what makes “Ecuatorianos en el mundo”

special for Ecuadorians?
4. Get into groups and talk about a similar TV Show that inspires Ecuadorian
people. Does it have something in common with “Ecuatorianos
en el mundo”? Brainstorm as many ideas as you can. Then, share your
ideas with the whole class.
Vocabulary
outstanding. exceptional
abroad. outside your own

country
22
Oral Communication
In which part of the world is Germany?
Hallo From Germany
1. Listen to the conversation between Daniel and Norma.

Audio
2. Now, listen to the conversation and answer these questions in your own Listen to the dialogue.
words.
a. What does “hallo” mean in English?

b. What is a Eurail pass?

c. Describe the way you get on a train in Germany. Is it the same

as traveling in Ecuador?

Pixabay / Karlheinz Pape

3. What do you think about the Ecuadorian transportation system? Come

up with some suggestions to improve the transportation system in your
city. Share your opinions with your partners.
Create a similar conversation.

3 Use the expression “anything
else” to ask for more
information.
4. Match the sentences with the pictures. Write the letters.

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a. Using trains is the best way to travel.
b. You need to buy a Eurail pass.
c. You have to wait until the passengers get off.
d. Buses are not popular in Europe.
23
Lesson D
What are some of your feelings on New Year’s Eve?
New Year’s Eve

Culture
1. Read this article about New Year’s Eve.
New Year’s Eve is a great time
because, in the whole world,
people have parties Welcoming the New Year is an important event. However, in
and different celebrations Ecuador, people used to do many things which make this celebration
to welcome the year. unique. Some traditions used to be different, but the general idea
The party starts on December is the same. A well-known Ecuadorian tradition is to burn dolls
31st, and the first day (monigotes) at midnight. They represent all the bad moments of the
of the year is January 1st. old year, and it is a good luck symbol for the New Year.
Different traditions worldwide Also, men dress like women, and they are “widows” of the old
make this day special. year. They dance in the streets and ask for pennies. People have
parties with friends and family. Many years ago, families met
together, and they listened to the New Year’s count down on a radio
station called “Radio Tarqui”. After that, they made promises and,
Correct these sentences from of course, they danced and talked in houses or streets. New Year
the reading. Many years ago: is a huge celebration, and people make dinner and have a toast.
a. people watched TV. In the rest of the world, people organize huge celebrations in the
streets, and the count down is on main streets. For example, in New

York, people can count down until midnight at Times Square.

b. people didn’t make
2. Read the article. Answer the questions.
promises.
a. What is an important tradition in Ecuador on New Year’s Eve?

c. people didn’t dance

in the streets.
b. How do some men celebrate New Year? Use your own words to explain.

d. people only ate snacks.

c. What did families use to do years ago on New Year?


Vocabulary

count down. from 10 down
to 0,10-9-8-7-etc. d. What happens in New York on New Year´s eve?
toast. when everyone drinks

together in honor

of something or someone

24
Oral Communication
Language and Literature
Who in your family tells the best stories?
Family Anecdotes
Audio
1. Listen to the conversation between Bob and his grandma. Complete Listen to the dialogue.
the sentences with one word.
a. Granny is talking about stories.
b. Bob’s dad and aunt used to climb .
c. Granny’s sister bought for New Year.
d. Bob’s family used to listen to the on the radio.
2. Listen to the conversation again. Complete the phrases Bob uses

to express surprise.
a. Bob: ? That’s a surprise.
b. Bob: ? He’s always telling

me to share.
3. Complete the questions. Use one verb from the box. Ask them to your
friend. Use “did¨ in the questions since they are in the past.
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get eat do celebrate
a. you turkey when you were a kid?
b. Where you your last birthday? Value: Empathy
An excellent way of being

c. your family together in holidays? empathetic is to listen to your
family. Your relatives or your
close friends will always be
there for you to help you. You
d. What your family for New Year’s
can learn a lot when you listen
dinner last year? to other people’s anecdotes
or experiences.
Tip
Simple past
Auxiliar:
• Negative sentences: didn’t (verb doesn’t change)
Example: I didn’t celebrate my birthday yesterday.
• Questions: did (verb doesn’t change)
Example: Did you celebrate your birthday? Vocabulary
• Short answers: did, didn’t
Example: Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. anecdote. a short story told
to a group
25
Reading
Do you know any of your relative’s childhood memories?
Are You Kidding, Dad?

Read the anecdote. Write
numbers 1-4 to put the events 1. Read the blog about Bob’s father´s childhood memory.
in the order they happened
in the story. Yes! That’s what my son, Bob, said when I told him one of my best
a. Erick’s cousin was childhood memories. I was a mischievous boy. I loved to play with
afraid. my sister Lucy; she is two years younger than me.
b. Erick and his My favorite childhood memory was many years ago, when
cousins ate grapes. I was eight years old, and my sister was six. It was the New Year’s
celebration and all my family got together to celebrate. One of my
c. Erick didn’t drink
family’s traditions is eating twelve grapes at night. I wanted to compete
water.
with my cousins and my sister, so I told them – “If you eat twelve
d. Erick’s family met grapes in a minute, I will give you one of my toys.” They accepted, and
to celebrate the New Year. we started to eat. Suddenly, a grape got stuck in my throat, and my
cousin got scared. They didn’t know what to do. Then, my sister gave
me a glass of water, but it wasn’t water. It was champagne! -Luckily
I didn’t get drunk. Finally, I learned to share my toys.
Erick
2. Match the pictures and the sentences. Write the letters next to the correct
pictures.
a. Last Friday, the party started at midnight.

b. I used to love grapes when I was a child.
c. My best friend enjoyed the celebrations and parties.
d. Everybody drank champagne at the party.
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3. Complete the questions with one word from the box. Use simple past.
Interview a friend about his/her last New Year’s Eve.
make travel burn eat meet
a. you to another city?
b. Who you at the party?
Vocabulary c. What you ?
get drunk. drink d. you a doll?

too much alcohol
e. you a toast?
26
Writing
What is a good story about one of your favorite holidays?
Anecdote
Grammar note
An anecdote is a story you tell
anyone about something funny Use connectors:
or sad that happened to you • To start: First,
some time ago. You can include
as many details as you like. • To continue: Then,
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After a while, Suddenly
• To finish: Finally,
1. Think about your favorite holiday. Now, you are going to write
Remember:
an anecdote that happened to you on your last holiday. You can follow
• You use a comma (,) after
the model from the reading on the previous page. Follow these steps:
each connector First,
Write something
Title: What a trip!
fun
Intro: Last holiday, I went to Montañita Say where and
with my friends from high when you went,
school. It was on May 24th. and with who.
Body: All my friends wanted Tell the story –
to go dancing, so we decided don’t forget
to look for a nice place. to use connectors.
After a while, we found a good
disco. The music was excellent,
and we entered. Suddenly,
my friend, Vicky, fell and she
shouted. Then, we helped her.
Conclusion: Finally, she was ok. We stopped Finish the story.

laughing at her, and we danced
all night.
2. Write your anecdote.
Introduction
1
Conclusion
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27
Did you know that China celebrates New Year on January 25th? Why is that?
Chinese New Year
1. Read this article about Chinese New Year.
People also know Chinese New Year as Spring Festival.

It sets the beginning of New Moon Festivals in Asia. This is a huge
celebration where everybody wears red clothes and accessories.
Also, families get together to have a big dinner. There are parades
all over the main cities, and the symbol is the dragon. There are
also some warriors.
The festival was originally a day to honor Chinese ancestors.
The legend says that a giant beast called Nian entered the houses
at midnight to eat people. But an ethnic group whose name was
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Yan Huang, used to be with people to defeat Nian. Eventually,

they discovered that the beast came once a year, and it was afraid
of red colors, lights, fire, and noise. They started to celebrate this
festival as a way of self-defense from the beast. This is a legend,
but nowadays it is a common story to tell on that day; especially
for children.
Interview your partner.

a. How much you know
about the legend behind 2. Choose the correct answer.
this celebration?
• What’s the name of the Chinese festival?

a. Lunar New Year Festival
b. Asian Festival

c. Sprin

b. What parts of the Chinese • What’s the main symbol of this celebration?
New Year celebration
would you enjoy? a. dragon
b. deities
c. soldiers

3. Read the article again. Say if the sentences are True (T) or False (F).

a. People use red things like T-shirt, dresses, hats.
b. This celebration was to honor a monster.

Vocabulary
c. Nian was a beast which ate families.
huge: big
d. The beast appeared all year.
warrior. soldier
beast. large, dangerous e. Parents tell their children this legend.

animal
28
Oral Communication
Art
What traditions did your grandparents used to do on New Years?
Old Traditions
1. Listen to the dialogue. Complete the chart with the things Granny’s
family used to do in New Year. Audio
Activity
Granny’s mom
Granny’s dad
Granny’s grandma
Granny’s aunt
Talk to your partner about the

New Year superstitions you
know and their meanings.
1.
2.
3.
4.
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2. Listen to the dialogue again. Match the New Year superstitions with
their meaning. There’s one extra meaning.
a. love
Midnight mass:
b. avoid sadness
Coins:
c. luck Vocabulary
Throw water mass. religious celebration
d. health
purse. a small case for coins
Eat lentils:
e. wealth avoid. eliminate
29
Assessment
Speaking Listening
1 Interview a classmate about different festivities. 3 Listen to the conversation between two people
Ask them the following questions and create two talking about Carnival holiday. What did Peter do
of your own. Take notes. on Carnival?
a. What is your favorite holiday activity? 4 Number the pictures from 1 to 5 in the order they
happened.
b. When did you last celebrate

an international holiday?
c. What did you used to do for Christmas when

you were a child?
d. What are popular destinations to visit in your

city during a holiday?
Freepik / Pixabay
e.
f.
2 These pictures are about the Thompson family

celebrating Christmas in 2012 and 2019. Describe 5 Listen again. Complete the sentences from the
and compare the pictures. How are they the same dialogue.
and different?
a. I with some friends from
high school and my parents.
b. Yeah, but my dad with me.
c. We to Manta.
d. The weather warm.
e. We there one day.

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Pixabay / alejomiranda
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30
Assessment Celebrations and Holidays
Reading Writing
1 Read this email: 2 Write Mike an email. Answer his questions.
a. Write about
- the essential things needed to go to the
beach in Ecuador.
b. Write between 30-35 words.
From: Mike
[email protected]
To: (your name)
[email protected]
Subject: Essential things to pack

From:

To:
Hi there,
How are you doing? I hope all is well. My Subject: Essential things to pack
teacher asked me to write an essay about the
essential things I have to pack for holiday.
As you know, I go to Ecuador for holiday
in December. Next time, I am planning to
go to the beach. What essential things am I
supposed to pack?
I just can’t wait to visit you in Ecuador next
December.
See you soon,

Mike.
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I’m completing this self-evaluation based on what I learned in the module.
Self-evaluation I check the box that most applies to me

I do it very I do it I can improve I can’t do it
Topics well somewhat well without help
I can talk about vacation destinations.
I can write an email giving advice to tourists.
I can talk about new year’s traditions.
I can tell a story.
31
Project 2
All You Need is Cleanliness
Let’s take care of our environment!
STEP 1
• Get into groups of four students. Brainstorm some reasons why there is so
much pollution on Ecuadorian beaches are after a typical holiday. Write
some notes on the lines below:
1.
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2.
3.
4.
STEP 2
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• Brainstorm again and come to an agreement with each other on some

possible solutions on how to keep our beaches clean. Remember to come up
with a solution for each problem listed in the previous step.
STEP 3
• Prepare a 10-minute oral presentation with pictures to explain what your

solutions are.
Don’t forget to use all the new vocabulary you have learned so far,
especially modals like have to.
STEP 4
• Once all the presentations are over, compare your solutions with your
classmates’ proposals. Do they have a lot in common? Yes/no, why?
STEP 5
• Finally, decide on the best solution as a group. Make a presentation

in your class.
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32

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English Celebrations and Holidays

10 Empathy 9 Environmental Care 8 Interculturality

• What traditions do you have on specific holidays?

• What are the most popular holidays in your country or city?

Communication and Cultural Awareness

What do people do to celebrate Christmas where you live?

Talking about Christmas worldwide is fun, but it would take

many people celebrate the birth of Jesus, in the Catholic religion.

2. Write similarities and differences about Christmas celebrations in Ecuador

Are there any special events for Christmas in your city?

When someone gives a gift,

2. Say if the sentences are True(T) or False(F).

a. Ben’s dad is making a cake for Christmas.

b. Ben is sending messages to invite people.

d. Ben’s sister needs new headphones. • Use this expression:

headphones. small speakers

Christmas or a Different Holiday?

Christmas is the time of the year to be with family, but not

In the other countries, this celebration is not allowed because

2. Complete the chart with Christmas traditions in each country.

3. Why dont those countries celebrate Christmas? Give two reasons:

a. Decide the place, the date and the time.

b. Decide the activities. In your notebook, write a list of activities

2. Write an informal invitation using the grammar notes on the right.

Remember the format

• I hope you’re great.

you will listen to your

Magic Christmas in Orlando

Every year there is a unique and magic event at Orlando, Florida

At night, there are plenty of activities for the whole family;

2. Choose the correct answer.

• What’s the main event in Disneyland?

a. fireworks b. dinner c. parade

• How long does the Christmas celebration take place in Orlando?

a. one day b. two months c. the whole year

• What activities can visitors enjoy during the celebration? Write in

3. In your city, is there a parade or other organized activity on in Christmas’

What does your family usually eat for a Christmas dinner?

A Family Christmas Dinner

• Ben a. has another party.

• Ben’s dad b. does the shopping.

• Ben’s mom c. does the housework.

• Ben’s sister d. makes a cake.

c. In the morning, we were in a .

5. Pair work. Write a continuation of the conversation between Samantha–

Samantha: in a rush. to hurry because

Communication and Cultural Awareness

Holidays are a nice

Regardless of what the festivity is, the important thing is to have

2. According to the reading, answer the questions below in complete

b. What does a typical Ecuadorian family usually do on a holiday?

What do you like to do on a holiday?

regardless of. without

Are there a lot of holiday activities in December where you live?

Party Time in Quito

b. Ford can’t wait for December.

c. People from Quito never drink Canelazo.

d. Quito´s foundation is celebrated in April.

2. Listen again and answer the following questions in complete sentences.