C.

otboxylit AudA
Cb oYylic auda 1h 0punic ompouko
hithCOntan C1oXyl quoup aI
CLE Callu COboxylic
Cooh An Cob
Aliphahi Ao maHcC
Coaoxylt Canhoxy lit aud
Oid LAR Cshsghoupla
LR On alkyl

Nom O Canboxulic acid

Mehohoic aidlEohait Aidl
2Cha(ooh_ Sthahoi acid ActhAud
3Ch 2 - CH-U1- 00H - o X o - 9¬ tun oie auo

4Cha- (h- CH,-c00h 3-3oMO-butuhoic

Cud

5 CHO Ci-Ch- (h,- Cooh -Homy

ch3 pentuheie acid
HOOC Ch2- - h CO0h opaba -123-i
Cooh Gon boxylic aud
 oDh

Cytdoh tXah C1boxylit oild

- ktto y ttohtxaht Cuw1boxyliL

-mthoxy ycdhXaK_Cov1hoxyl,*
Cbon
Cool

CLid 2-rttw bth2ot autd

Toluac alte
Ch CH - Co0M
3-phey Pop.2-(h-

ChCo0h

2phtnusl thahoic id.

tattyOuid ioat ym tmb u
Alipha Hc Cuboxylit Oid
C2 o 18 CL
Cuid.
C 7 3 s Coo a
C Hag Cooh Cutcd
. ataion

0 Canboxylit aid
h xidahon 0 aluLol
m ay CO ly oYiirwE
t Clbuxylrc cud
Culd wih 6xidiziy
OyenE ke EMDy KG104
C103
103 h,lo (dont 1eacjen t)
. Ch- OH KMnoy on
Foo7 R- COoh + Hao

Ch2Ch2Ch, Ch20h O103 hSou CH Ch Cn2 Co0ht he

Bwkant alid
Ch3- Cha)8- don _Chg- (Cha)a
Coohtha
tokoi ad

24 h hydnolyaia D uhid LnihaleJ

Cnio ecA hycluolyAtw
lh to omo ak htn hto
Coiboxylic CLUe eith in au'dic
alkalis med iu m,
H20 H C3ueoht Nhz
13 CN ens toh Htlon
2t Attt
Actttt
mid altel
hi i l k
COOFT
eN Co Ma HO
Ho

Htlo H
3ezoi OCicl
thzo itmle
 Date.
Page

J1ecuion 0 4nighau
3 the Cartbon -Oxtd4
with
eagent
C h -C-OMq1

Ch o h F14lor)

Css-oqByolh® Huolh

Chs-co0oh t1la

h e OxidaHon 0 Aley bnzesn

O y do hon O alk enzei Ofh
Okahba KMnO
KMnO- ON_UIh (HDmi

COOR CooH
Ch3

20tbinzaat 5enzoi oud

CHChg Cook ooh

KMAAy oh
30+

E benze
Ch CH 3 Cooh
ti kMnOul oh

2o4 ben 2
 clasSMAte
Date
Page

-h-H2 Cook
Mnou|bh

Pobenz oate enzoi Oud

o 1 ion
u tuabhenu. of Benzylit
buyl

-CooH
toeH-
HT
-Xylen hauc_aid
MO2 MOL AtOL
KMOlon7 Ht

CooH

* Alken Con_aUo be Oxidizez into

o boXylic aLid hy Ol roli

Ch3-Ch=1-Ch (1 kD|on 2 Ch-

Byut 2-t n

HT
 Poge

- CwthoXy|iC. O

(OoH
Cook

toot

hyduly1A Oid_dau yahve

H0 CH2 COHt HC
CH3 COC
ceh chloude

CcH Cooh+ Hu
Cchs CDU_t Ha0_

CH3 Ç-Nh+ H,o

Aceh aud

2Ch2 CDoH
CH CD Aceh hhy did
Acehc CanhudHid

Hze-
Cgs Co Ach Aud enzolc
Benzoic ehaho cLud

nydud

dhoy/Ä _Of ete i OLudi

O alkdu
CH3 COOClls t Hao
 clasSMAte
Date
Page

C2 CDO CM Naoh CH2UDON+ Chs O1

Cooths
ooh
+H0 ChsOH

bl'hzaate enzoic aud

uAICoL LDp2HDA O
O0a COMboxylic
ten_Ou to Omahon 01
Mudunqem bondih ifh
moleul
boiliho lO1t CaHboxXylic u _hu_n1gh
hoilMo 01nt han Oluokol+dtIA u
TD MD xenMye 0ou Hon 01
MDCll CO1bnXulic u
ThuDugh h- bon
cime1- h e1tg alunn
0Mh bhly OnL 1-hoh C o_
didAutwuLdi
K- R
O-H- 0
H-bo
LC1boXulic aud._
2 h-bod

ALLool
 classmAte
Date
Page

d 0 dimt Only n-
C Aolve beco h0ULOY
olven hu4 h- bot ih
at 1 Chd 114 dhunh
AOV lab u meZalion

hem 1C uOY)eheA 01 COn1boXyl1C_audi

Pohon involvi ( e ouae0
udi (aaLtern Cp1hoX1L

ti ouhon meau Cih akali

R COON +HT
R CODM + +N
LOLr boxy li

RCoONa + 10

ohon 1fh CO bohote O1 buCoH boha

Tet ConboXulic id
ue1envee
La boxylic aid+Mah CO
CO2
RDONo+CO1+ Hz0

No C3
 clASSMAte
Date
Page

PLlhOn
0mahon involy1? Ce:V1e O 01

0 1mOhon
' ooxuli
0ud Onny dy da -
aud mol wl))Ona
lhal1h n H2 Soy O1 U1h
0s Po clueA Onhydud
Ch2 CODl1
C1 C0), 0+H o
Ateh_
anhyducla
Chs ooM
Os (Ckh CO),0 + 1,0
tnzoi
Cn hu dhi dL

O)1MChon_ 0 Chloudl
1 o on with_ Dtls_Ch SoU,

3 3 Ch2DOH 3 013(p C + H003

9 Cls CM CoU +PoU+ H

CH CooH+Sou CH3COU So1+ HUT

1hemyChlbsid

3 01Mahobn 0
L01 bOXulic
Cmu) h ium Aolt hith oh
Dduue Omid
 elassmate.
Date
Poge

-H0
Amm: ACehtutt

Ch2 CHz oMH

mthulnidu han amid
LOMH

NM3 - Hb

BA Amm: benzot 13un2amidu

Btazonihle
CooNIH
Coo -h

PA1O

orN
haLomid
O1Mo Hon O PK L 1)Coion i
1PLhbn
11t O Cothnyuli oud OnAloholli
Ortboxylic awd +A'olol Msoy F w ty Am ot exten

CH3 CooH + ChO ht

C CD Ca Hs + h20

mhy
benzoate
 clAsSMAte
Date.
Page

Mechn1Am MuC0HON
1 doh null'nphilic Olic
ubAthlubon
-C - 2 O-
tDhion O-1

oton
Ta

- 0-2 -H20

O10 CObnyl
1 1 boxlic VeTh

aanoteruii eOion O Onbbhyl

JCOLLho i
K-Mq-X he CoLA
o1bo Asl in Cahoxsiic
A 1nyolve UDhluq0hon on

- C= O-H

Keolhon 0 1xulic Oud

ClAnkol bu- Co t like

 ALe
Date
Page

R COoh
RCOO h h1 0 EiA)Hy 01 R CH, oH + Ho
(ii H, o aloLol

Ch CDoH UH1 , LiATHy o,1 BM C Cho + HD

ii Ha 0
EMAOL

TiLiATM
E i , HO
S A Btnz4alolol

CDt not_eouMly _jnuluu

nhona DU2 like MttLhio.,
hcuto
Ma 3H4 CDAAhDt J1eu Cob0Xy lic
acid

o1boxy laion KeHOn

Ce Lobokulahion
Dodiuhm C.anboxylic euLid
QLE 04
hloko odo lf'm
Ontlo tCoo 3:)) OAU COahd
LDnv ete CUko h A LA_
C.ale deco1 bo xy laion
ChaCpo N AloH CoO
A
C y + NasCDz
eei aLetate

ChsCoo Na+ Naoh CouO CH t Nea CO3

Coo o

Ohn
Na co
&nel b On Zoete bAnz
 classMAte
Dote
Poge

CoO obAD1b h mixtw

Kolbe blyli de) OX4OJ1oh-
C'12 COONa H eludolyM CH3 -h3 4 D1 + O
EHosJ

HeLL Voibod z eiinloy 12h0

1VZ 20hon J
1boxylic aucd
he CO1h0Xyli Od hgvik
hy clDgen 1eOL e uih
Q1 Omihl
01 Kea 12hDA1Dh0tLA h n
h . c l o couiboXy li CLUd CU onme
RU1, CDo h
R-CH-UDoh

Ch3COn
moho- ChloruD ath
Aud.

hoD

i - chlono atie-
CLCehc aud
 Date
Page

uhiuhon 0 N074li
CIeufnili

A cltadivaht qJuov.
9oup
uluDh
ClwreonitN du
Ctho Ch DCUI DAihon
Ct uohana eu i
cILLhkg n naw
O-COH
c-Oh on
0--Ol1o--oH

m- 38omo bunzofe

Nt1ohon (Ooh

AOL

C hDnahon
Cooh

ou h fou +h0
Sogh
C 1 bbXulle CLi
U Elo CL lahiDn 0_otulaho
OU OLiVatu fhL
ltLDn
uithdHIulng
 classMAte
Date
Page

Il
Lwicauid)alo gtH bonO
01huxylic
01ic Oud 1A C
acid CU uniAu Catb4LIL-
Like adthuyou
olltn A thlig oluion Ch

C.aboxuli C.oMboxyLicO
Ouduc in
h
Otc fhan min UO CLid ike
NO2 buut Aoet1 h n

OoH+H1D R CDO + 13D"

CaboxL lat
Lh3Dt
RCooH
0 K

Ko 01 We-L
V
Aythh
LoM DO%slic
0o Aro Ouc
rboxylic
 IASSMATE

Date
Page

Oicd 1A
Atoble Ca1boxyicm u u 1blt

CclboXy late

D1ttheL 0 V Ch1q Oh
OXyGM CluLID whih
CA b1ek

- C= 0-H

R COoH R CDO+Ht
Cosihoxulic Ca boxylate

1 b o boXulic uda
Olunho 2
BRCou Ih COboXyli CALiek
LO1boYulate 011hM tl_
1 moVOL
1 o
CLkoxid b A ot
Aablizul y
Oudichen
R- 0 Eouverteut
Sttusu
C
 clASSMAte
Date
Poge

eCoLA1h Catboxylatc
ion ntgeHve
Chag 1A mbJu utyn n tgufVe_
CXyben atoM WheiO 12 hthoX iolL
'On
veChoue A On M elutyuoh-
1egativc Ca1bon
Lufich
Atable
C1boxylole On

Compancd o phtNnidz

h C.aboxylat ion, tuoo LEohahy

ALutwL L Couivlend_ohroauv
1Ahot Ahoto nn COL
he hoX1de_
EAG + efeut 9HDup Ep 4suup
h acidic hardten_
h IntAC utuph cevily
On 0XuQtn aom_ane dRabliz
f CaboXulat 0n

AA -I e1ut9uup E noHeaLEs
alidic Chatoutoa thty
beuy fhts
D n eenily on
Oxgn
OX . atom C Atablizu th
GAboXy al
O udty0 qupA
hen AH0p I L BA2 CI EF <CN Noz<-CHa
 elassmAte
Date.
ag9

Nalw o
2 O o > ICh, CoOH7 B;1chl ceooh, ICH2 Coo h>
Ch2Co0M
OCl3
NO2

1
CooH

C3C Cvoh> C, CHCoOH Ca

UU2 Co oH > CH3 Coon

CCoO

OMhon yHDuDAA
AA h AtaAL
CooH-
duneaieA Cidity euHfOL
CH Ch2 CH CooM CH C1 Ch2 COOH Q12 h,Cn, CoD
C C C
7 13 Ch,th,Cooh -
HCpoh CH3CooH

u-Benzois aud 1A mou idic n

h - ECCLA n enzoic
A tahed Ap2 bsbicuz
LHatn CtDm p h t Lu i whith
M dku f
t _ SChcHOLA CH htneo n
 classmntr

ote

accic Cuid (ro i

1p Coo1bon mthil
qu CAhith A
M S Ch CUOU
ut h z0ic
0ihmic
e coL enzo atid, m tifut
highu1 henn -I L{u
phthl GJoup hith detubhlizu
ht benzoat jon httoing Tha
tLon elenhy on OXygn_aYnh
1 Quioiky TA 1LM n
Caciel