Bbaw2103 - Financial Accounting

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ASSIGNMENT/ TUGASAN
_________________________________________________________________________
BBAW2103
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
PERAKAUNAN KEWANGAN
SEPTEMBER 2022 SEMESTER

SPECIFIC INSTRUCTION / ARAHAN KHUSUS

1. Answer in Malay or English. /

Jawab dalam Bahasa Melayu atau Bahasa Inggeris.

2. Submit your assignment ONCE only in a SINGLE file. /


Hantar tugasan SEKALI sahaja dalam SATU fail.

3. Submit your assignment ONLINE. /

Tugasan ini dihantar secara ONLINE.

4. Submission date :14th November 2022. /


Tarikh Penghantaran : 14hb November 2022.

5. This assignment accounts for 50% of the total marks for the course. /

Tugasan ini menyumbang sebanyak 50% dari jumlah markah kursus.

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ASSIGNMENT QUESTION

Part I

PURPOSE
The purpose of this assignment is to enhance learners’ understanding on qualitative characteristic
of accounting information and enhance skills to analyse transactions, prepare the journal entry,
trial balance and financial statements.

REQUIREMENT
You are required to answer ASSIGNMENT 1 and ASSIGNMENT 2. You have to submit both
assignments ONCE only in a single file.

ASSIGNMENT 1: CLO 1

Question 1
Select one listed company on Bursa Malaysia and access the annual report of the company for the
year ended 2021. Discuss how ‘forecast value’ may help users to make better decision. Provide
FOUR (4) examples of accounting information from the financial statements that could be used to
forecast the performance of the selected company.
(10)
[Total: 10 marks]

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ASSIGNMENT 2: CLO2
Answer all the questions and show your detailed workings clearly and systematically.

Question 1
Syarikat Achmar was involved in the following transactions during December:

Date Transactions
1 December Started a financial planning services company by investing RM150,000 cash
and office equipment of RM50,000.
2 Purchased RM12,000 of office equipment on credit.
3 Purchased RM3,000 of office supplies on credit.
4 Completed service for a client and received a payment of RM9,000 cash.
8 Completed service for Syarikat Juara on credit amounting to RM17,000.
10 Paid the supplier for the office equipment purchased on 2 December.
14 Paid RM9,600 being the annual premium for an insurance policy.
18 Received payment in full from Syarikat Juara for the service completed on 8
December.
Owner withdrew RM6,500 cash from the company to pay personal
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expenses.
30 Paid RM1,750 cash for the utility bills in December.
31 Received RM20,000 cash from a client for a financial service to be rendered
next year.

Required:

a) Analyse the effects of the above transactions to the accounting equation by using the
format given below:
Assets = Liabilities + Owner’s Equity

(6)
b) Prepare journal entries to record all of the above transactions.
(5.5)
c) Prepare the trial balance as at 31 December 2021.
(3)

(Total: 14.5 marks)

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Question 2

The accounts’ balances for Klinik Permata as at 31 December 2021 are as follows:

Accounts Debit Credit


RM RM
Cash 11,400
Accounts receivable 3,500
Prepaid insurance 3,150
Clinic supplies 1,250
Clinic equipment 10,650
Accumulated depreciation – Clinic equipment 4,500
Clinic premise 144,750
Accumulated depreciation – Clinic premise 14,375
Land 138,500
Wages payable 2,625
Interest payable 2,750
Notes payable 127,000
Capital 129,650
Service revenue 73,000
Wages expense 9,000
Utilities expense 2,750
Insurance expense 2,550
Maintenance expense 5,125
Interest expense 12,750
Clinic supplies expense 3,250
Depreciation expense – Clinic equipment 1,500
Depreciation expense – Clinic premise 3,775
Total 353,900 353,900

Required:
a) Prepare the income statement for the year ended 31 December 2021.
(6)
b) Prepare the balance sheet as at 31 December 2021.
(9.5)
(Total: 15.5 marks)

[Total: 40 marks]

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Part II

ONLINE CLASS PARTICIPATION (10%)

Discuss the following topic(s) in the forum and submit proof of your participation in the online
discussions:

1) Discuss how accounting knowledge is useful and applicable in your workplace.


2) Explain how accounting influences your personal decision-making.
3) Explain your understanding of internal and external users and provide examples of the
accounting information required.
4) Assume you are considering investing in a company. You read the annual report to
evaluate the company. In your opinion, explain to other potential investors how the
information in annual reports can help them make investment decisions.

[Total: 10 marks]

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SOALAN TUGASAN

Bahagian I

TUJUAN
Tujuan tugasan ini adalah untuk mempertingkatkan pemahaman pelajar tentang ciri-ciri kualitatif
bagi maklumat perakaunan dan mempertingkatkan kemahiran untuk menganalisa urus niaga,
menyediakan catatan jurnal, imbangan duga dan penyata kewangan.

KEPERLUAN
Anda dikehendaki untuk menjawab TUGASAN 1 dan TUGASAN 2. Anda perlu menghantar kedua-dua
tugasan dalam SATU fail sahaja.

TUGASAN 1: CLO1

Soalan 1
Pilih satu syarikat tersenarai di Bursa Malaysia dan capai laporan tahunan syarikat itu bagi tahun
berakhir 2021. Bincangkan bagaimana ‘nilai ramalan’ dapat membantu pengguna-pengguna
membuat keputusan yang lebih baik. Berikan EMPAT (4) contoh maklumat perakaunan daripada
penyata kewangan yang boleh digunakan untuk meramal prestasi syarikat yang dipilih.
 (10)

[Jumlah: 10 markah]

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TUGASAN 2: CLO2
Jawab semua soalan dan tunjukkan jalan kerja terperinci anda dengan jelas dan sistematik.

Soalan 1
Syarikat Achmar terlibat dalam urus niaga – urus niaga berikut sepanjang bulan Disember.

Tarikh Urus niaga – urus niaga


Disember 1 Memulakan sebuah syarikat perkhidmatan perancangan kewangan dengan
melaburkan tunai RM150,000 dan peralatan pejabat RM50,000.
2 Membeli RM12,000 peralatan pejabat secara kredit.
3 Membeli RM3,000 bekalan pejabat secara kredit.
4 Menyelesaikan perkhidmatan untuk seorang klien dan menerima bayaran
RM9,000 tunai.
8 Menyelesaikan perkhidmatan untuk Syarikat Juara secara kredit berjumlah
RM17,000.
10 Membayar pembekal untuk peralatan pejabat yang dibeli pada 2 Disember.
14 Membayar RM9,600 premium tahunan bagi satu polisi insurans.
18 Menerima bayaran penuh daripada Syarikat Juara bagi perkhidmatan yang
diselesaikan pada 8 Disember.
27 Pemilik mengeluarkan RM6,500 tunai daripada syarikat untuk membayar belanja
peribadi.
30 Membayar tunai RM1,750 bagi bil utiliti Disember.
31 Menerima RM20,000 tunai daripada seorang klien untuk perkhidmatan
kewangan yang akan diberikan tahun depan.

Dikehendaki:

a) Analisakan kesan-kesan urus niaga di atas terhadap persamaan perakaunan dengan


menggunakan format yang diberikan di bawah:
Aset = Liabiliti + Ekuiti Pemilik

(6)

b) Sediakan catatan-catatan jurnal untuk merekodkan semua urus niaga di atas.


(5.5)

c) Sediakan Imbangan duga pada 31 Disember 2021.


(3)

(Jumlah: 14.5 markah)

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Soalan 2:
Semua baki-baki akaun bagi Klinik Permata pada 31 Disember 2021 adalah seperti berikut:

Akaun-akaun Debit Kredit


RM RM
Tunai 11,400
Akaun belum terima 3,500
Insurans prabayar 3,150
Bekalan klinik 1,250
Peralatan klinik 10,650
Susut nilai terkumpul – Peralatan klinik 4,500
Premis klinik 144,750
Susut nilai terkumpul – Premis klinik 14,375
Tanah 138,500
Upah belum bayar 2,625
Faedah belum bayar 2,750
Nota belum bayar 127,000
Modal 129,650
Hasil perkhidmatan 73,000
Belanja upah 9,000
Belanja utiliti 2,750
Belanja insurans 2,550
Belanja penyenggaraan 5,125
Belanja faedah 12,750
Belanja bekalan klinik 3,250
Belanja susut nilai – Peralatan klinik 1,500
Belanja susut nilai – Premis klinik 3,775
Jumlah 353,900 353,900

Dikehendaki:
a) Sediakan penyata pendapatan bagi tahun berakhir 31 Disember 2021.
(6)
b) Sediakan lembaran imbangan pada 31 Disember 2021.
(9.5)
(Jumlah: 15.5 markah)

[Jumlah: 40 markah]

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Bahagian II

PERBINCANGAN KELAS DALAM TALIAN (10%)

Bincangkan topik berikut dalam forum dan serahkan bukti penyertaan anda dalam perbincangan
dalam talian:

1) Bincangkan bagaimana pengetahuan perakaunan berguna dan boleh digunakan di tempat


kerja anda.
2) Terangkan bagaimana perakaunan mempengaruhi pembuatan keputusan peribadi anda.
3) Terangkan pemahaman anda tentang pengguna dalaman dan luaran dan berikan contoh
maklumat perakaunan yang diperlukan.
4) Andaikan anda sedang mempertimbangkan untuk melabur dalam sebuah syarikat. Anda
membaca laporan tahunan untuk menilai syarikat. Pada pendapat anda, terangkan kepada
bakal pelabur lain bagaimana maklumat dalam laporan tahunan boleh membantu mereka
membuat keputusan pelaburan.

[Jumlah: 10 markah]

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9
Excellent Good Fair Poor Unsatisfactory

Max marks
QN CLO Criteria Weightage

4 3 2 1 0

1. 2, & 2 Quality of 2.5 All five comments are Four of the comments Two or three of the One post submitted. OR Postings done past 10
Postings good, appropriate, are good, appropriate, comments are somewhat assignment timeline.
3
Kualiti
relevant, meaningful, and relevant, meaningful, good, appropriate, All posts done in one day. OR No postings given
Postings respectful. and respectful. meaningful and respectful. OR as proof of participation
Postings reflect active Postings reflect Postings show relatively in discussion
participation within participation within short participation time None of the comments are
assignment timeline. assignment timeline. good and relevant. OR

Comments are short


responses that are not
substantial nor meaningful.
Minimum effort (e.g. “I
agree with Tina”)

Kelima-lima komen baik, Empat Dua atau tiga komen baik, Satu penghantaran. Postings melepasi

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sesuai, relevan, bermakna komen baik, sesuai, sesuai, relevan,bermakna ATAU tempoh tugasan.
dan berhemah. relevan, bermakna dan dan berhemah Semua penghantaran dibuat ATAU
Postings mencerminkan berhemah. Postings menunjukkan dalam satu hari. Tiada Postings diberi
penyertaan aktif Postings mencerminkan penyertaan dalam ATAU sebagai bukti
sepanjang tempoh penyertaan sepanjang jangakamasa yang singkat. Tiada komen yang baik dan penyertaan dalam
tugasan. tempoh tugasan. relevan. perbincangan
ATAU
Komen hanya respon yang
ringkas dan tidak meluas
dan tidak bermakna.Usaha
minimum (Cth: “Saya
bersetuju dengan Tina”).

10
Total Marks/
Jumlah Markah

*QN = Question Number / *NS = Nombor Soalan

INSTRUCTIONS ON HOW TO SUBMIT PROOF OF ONLINE CLASS PARTICIPATION (10%)


Do the following:

1. Select the best FIVE (5) of your postings from the forum discussion set up by your tutor.
2. Do screenshots of the postings and include them as images in your assignment.

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3. The screenshots should be in the image file (either in JPG or PNG format). Refer to the sample of Screen Grab below
4. The screenshots should contain the Name, Title of the discussion, Day, Date and Time.

ARAHAN BAGI TATACARA PENGHANTARAN SEBAGAI BUKTI AKTIVITI ONLINE CLASS PARTICIPATION (10%)
Laksanakan perkara berikut:

1. Pilih LIMA (5) postings anda yang terbaik dari perbincangan dalam talian yang telah di sediakan oleh tutor anda
2. Laksanakan screen shot posting dan isikan dalam tugasan anda sebagai file imej
3. Imej screen shot mesti dalam format imej (sama ada JPG atau PNG). Rujuk pada contoh screen shot di bawah.
4. Screen shot mesti mengandungi: Nama, Tajuk Perbincangan, Hari, Tarikh dan Masa

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