RCC1 - Lec10

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‫ميحرلا نمحرلا هللا‬ ‫بسم‬

Design of Reinforced Concrete


Structures 1

By:
Dr: Maaz osman Bashir
Assistant Professor
Nov-2021

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Lecture No (10)

Design of Two- Way Solid Slabs

Introduction
• RC Slab: RC Slab stands for a horizontal structural component of
steel reinforced concrete.
• Generally, the thickness of RC Solid slab varies from 75mm to
150mm.
• RC Solid Slabs are frequently applied as floorings, ceilings etc.
Slabs are supported on two sides only or contain beams on all four
sides.
• Slabs in buildings are usually used to transmit the loads on floors
and roofs to the supporting beam
• A two-way solid slab supported on all four sides, but L/S≤2 are
classified as two-way slabs.
• Main reinforcement is placed in the shorter direction, while
the longer direction is provided with shrinkage reinforcement to limit
cracking

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Two way slab:
• When a slab is supported on all four of its sides it effectively spans
in both directions, and it is sometimes more economical to design the
slab on this basis.
• The amount of bending in each direction will depended on the two
spans and the conditions of restraint at each support
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Bending Moment
M= C *wu*Lx2
M= C* wu*S2
Simple supported slab
Mx=
ᾳx* wu*L2x
My= ᾳy* wu*L2x
continuous slab

Mx= ẞx* wu*L2x


My= ẞy* wu*L2x
Coefficient moment ) For Simple supported slab)
. Long span/ short span = L/S = Ly/Lx

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Coefficient moment.continuous slab

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ACI Code Specifications for Two -Way Slab Design:

1. Minimum Slab Thickness:


• To control deflection, ACI Code
• specifies minimum thickness values for two-way solid slabs.

Minimum thickness (not less than) :

Minimum thickness (not less than) :

. Where:
Ln = clear span in long direction,
ẞ = ratio of clear span in long direction to clear span in short
direction ( L/S)
ẞs= average value of constrain for all members

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Example :
Analysis and design the continuous slab. If finishing load
1kN/m2& L L=3KN/m2. Ϫc= 24KN/m3, fc= 21Mpa & fy- 250Mpa

SOLUTION
1-Type of slab

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3- Bending Moment

4-Check thickness according shear

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5-Check thickness according Flexure

6-Design of the main Reinforced

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7.Secondary Reinf
Amin = 0.0018BXH
= 0.0020X1000X120=240 mm2
.n= Asmin/ Ab= 240/78.5 = 4
S= b/n= 1000/4= 250 mm
Use D10 @ 250 mm C/C/m
8. Check crack:
a. for Main Reinf

B. For secondary Reinf

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9.Detail of Reinf

10.Construction of slab reinforcement :

Good Luck
3-11-2021
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