Reinforced Concrete Structure: Debre Markos University Dmit Department of Civil Engineering
Reinforced Concrete Structure: Debre Markos University Dmit Department of Civil Engineering
Reinforced Concrete Structure: Debre Markos University Dmit Department of Civil Engineering
I. Definition
IV. Examples
Introduction
What is slab?
What type of slab are
there?
Introduction
A reinforced concrete slab is a broad, flat plate, usually horizontal, with top and bottom
surfaces parallel or nearly so.
It is two dimensional planar structural member having thickness is small compared to other
two dimensions (where the breadth is not less than 5times the over all depth(LX≥ 5𝐷)) and
behave primarily as a flexural member with the design similar to that of beams
Used mainly for roofs and floors of buildings, parking lots, air fields,
roadways, as the decks of bridges …etc.
Classification of slabs
Slab may be classified in varieties ways as follow:
5. Based on sectional
configuration…common
Section view of slab
As per load transferring mechanisms
One way
Solid
Ribbed
Hollow block slab
Two way
Beam supported
Flat slab
Flat plate
waffle
Behaviour of one way slab
The slab is said to one way if
supported on two parallel opposite sides only
supported on all four edge and Ly/Lx> 2
• When slabs are supported on two • When supports are provided on all
opposite sides only loads being sides most of the load(>90%) is
carried by the slab in the direction carried in the short direction to the
perpendicular to the supporting supporting beams and one way action
beams. is obtained.
Design of one way Slabs
it behaves primarily as flexural members and the
design is similar to that for beams, although their is
some difference in general it is somewhat simpler
11
Ribbed slab
HCB
Topping slab designed with minimum requirement or as continuous
beam
Regularly spaced ribs designed as T or rectangular beams
Reading assignment
One way ribbed and solid slab analysis
,design methods and their behaviour
Behaviour of Two way slab
Supported by beams on all the four
sides for beam supported slab
Loads are carried by the support
along both direction.
Slab will deflect in a dish or saucer-
like form under the action of loads
4. Finding Moments
𝑴𝒊 = 𝜶𝒊 𝑷𝒅 𝑳𝟐𝒙
𝜶𝒊 →Coefficients from table A-1 EBCS2-1995
Notation of moments
Notation used for different critical moments and edge numbers are as shown below.
3 M xs 𝑴𝒊 = 𝜶𝒊 𝑷𝒅 𝑳2𝒙
M ys M xf
M ys
lx M yf
1 2
4 M xs
ly
Adjust moment
Support moment adjustment
Average method or
Moment distribution method
Field moment adjustment
Using coefficients from table A-2 EBCS2-1995
𝑽𝒄 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟓𝒇𝒄𝒕𝒅 𝑲𝟏 𝑲𝟐 𝒃𝒘 𝒅
𝑽𝒄 ≥ 𝑽𝒎𝒂𝒙
Cont.
8. Reinforcement provision
The area of longitudinal tension reinforcement should not be taken as
less than 𝑨𝒔𝒎𝒊𝒏
𝟎.𝟐𝟔∗𝒇𝒄𝒕𝒎
𝑨𝒔𝒎𝒊𝒏 = ≥0.0013bd
𝒇𝒚𝒌
Floor finish
25mm thick cement screed with Unit weight of 23kN/m3 and
Continuity
panel Along Lx Along Ly Type
P1 One edge continuous One edge continuous 4
P2 One edge continuous No continuity 7
P3 No continuity One edge continuous 8
Cont'd
Step-3: Determine the depth for deflection
requirements:
Note: Use the shorter span to determine the depth for deflection
Panel Ly/Lx Types of βax dmin(mm)
spans
P-1 1.5 End span 35 97.142
P-2 1.2 End span 38 111.842
P-3 1.25 End span 37.5 90.667
Cont'd
Step-4: Determine the total depth:
Assumption
D Use =140mm
P1 P2
Cont'd
Cont'd
Step-7: Bending moment adjustments:
i). Support moment adjustment:
P1 P2
Cont'd
𝑴𝒎𝒂𝒙
𝒅𝒓𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒓𝒆𝒅 ≥
0.8𝒃𝒇𝒄𝒅 𝝆𝒎𝒂𝒙 ∗ 𝒎 1 − 0.4 ∗ 𝝆𝒎𝒂𝒙 ∗ 𝒎
Cont'd
Step-10: Analysis of individual panel for shear force:
𝑳𝒚
1). For Panel-type: P-1: ( 𝑷𝒅 = 𝟏𝟎. 𝟐𝟗𝟐𝒌𝑵/𝒎^𝟐, 𝑳𝒙 = 𝟏. 𝟓 )
Cont'd
Summary of floor system for shear force