BIOETHICS

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Name: Denise Joy Barcuma

Year and Section: BSN 2Q

1. Site an example where you can apply Deontology, Teleology, Utilitarianism as a staff
nurse, justify your answer.
Deontology
Nurses are trained to do the most good for the one patient in front of them and are less
concerned with a sense of common good. This is also in our medical law systems where the
concepts of negligence is on the duty of a nurse to the individual. Good practice takes place
when we apply diagnostic skill and care for our patients in a carefully tailored fashion, while
harm instead occurs when we fail to recognize that the patient is an ethical end in themselves
and that we have a duty to treat them as such.
Teleology
When an explanation uses concepts like ends, goals, purposes, or objectives, it is referred to as
being teleological.Evaluate something's outcomes to try to understand what it was intended to
achieve. Will judge a behavior as good if it results in positive outcomes and as bad if it results in
negative outcomes. For instance, while the majority of people believe that lying is bad,
teleological ethics would hold that this behavior is acceptable if it would not do harm and would
aid to save or make someone happy.
Utilitarianism
When faced with a moral choice, we should make the decision that would result in the most
overall wellbeing or happiness and the least amount of suffering. In terms of medicine, this
means that our goal should be to develop healthcare policies that support the highest level of
health for the greatest number of patients. The fact that these laws don't always provide the
patient with the best benefit is a crucial part of this approach. The rules might not work in some
situations. For instance, a certain treatment might be suggested for all patients with a certain
ailment, but we would know it would be harmful in the case of a specific patient. All patients
should have access to this policy, thus it's beneficial overall. The rule utilitarian has trouble
explaining our actions in such situations.

2. In your own perception,


A. Is contraception morally right or morally wrong? Justify your answer.

In my perception, contraception is not morally wrong. The use of


contraceptives has been under scrutiny recently, particularly in light of the
government requirement that insurance and health care providers pay for the
contraceptives used by their policyholders. Condoms, birth control pills,
intrauterine devices, and barrier methods are all considered contraceptives since
they intentionally prevent pregnancy or conception. Utilizing a pill or a condom is
not morally wrong, hence using contraception is not unethical. Additionally,
planning to have no children is not unethical. Therefore, utilizing contraception is
neither innately wicked nor carried out with bad intentions, making it morally
acceptable. Contraceptive use is, in fact, praised by a large number of people. A
lady, for instance, would be ethically commended if she chose not to have any
more children in order to protect herself and her future children.

B. What is ethical theory can be applied? Elaborate further.


The ethical theory can be applied in using contraception is the
deontology. Using deontology ethics, which places more emphasis on the
morality of the intentions behind actions. According to deontologists, humans are
moral agents by nature and are motivated by a will or intent when making
decisions. Depending on the intention of the person, using either natural or
artificial means of contraception may be morally acceptable or morally evil. The
desire to prevent pregnancy leads people to choose both artificial and natural
contraceptive techniques. They both entail choices and intentions, making them
both active contraceptive acts.

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