BIOETHICS
BIOETHICS
BIOETHICS
1. Site an example where you can apply Deontology, Teleology, Utilitarianism as a staff
nurse, justify your answer.
Deontology
Nurses are trained to do the most good for the one patient in front of them and are less
concerned with a sense of common good. This is also in our medical law systems where the
concepts of negligence is on the duty of a nurse to the individual. Good practice takes place
when we apply diagnostic skill and care for our patients in a carefully tailored fashion, while
harm instead occurs when we fail to recognize that the patient is an ethical end in themselves
and that we have a duty to treat them as such.
Teleology
When an explanation uses concepts like ends, goals, purposes, or objectives, it is referred to as
being teleological.Evaluate something's outcomes to try to understand what it was intended to
achieve. Will judge a behavior as good if it results in positive outcomes and as bad if it results in
negative outcomes. For instance, while the majority of people believe that lying is bad,
teleological ethics would hold that this behavior is acceptable if it would not do harm and would
aid to save or make someone happy.
Utilitarianism
When faced with a moral choice, we should make the decision that would result in the most
overall wellbeing or happiness and the least amount of suffering. In terms of medicine, this
means that our goal should be to develop healthcare policies that support the highest level of
health for the greatest number of patients. The fact that these laws don't always provide the
patient with the best benefit is a crucial part of this approach. The rules might not work in some
situations. For instance, a certain treatment might be suggested for all patients with a certain
ailment, but we would know it would be harmful in the case of a specific patient. All patients
should have access to this policy, thus it's beneficial overall. The rule utilitarian has trouble
explaining our actions in such situations.