Factors Affecting Agriculture: E Ditorial

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EDITORIAL

Factors affecting agriculture


Spangenberg Cong *

Cong S. Factors affecting agriculture. J Plant Biol Agri Sci. 2021;3(2): 9.

DESCRIPTION Light: Light is essential for plant photosynthesis and


chlorophyll production. Light also affects phototropism, mineral
Agriculture is the main source of income for hundreds of millions of people
absorption, stomatal movement, translocation, photomorphogenesis,
around the world suffering from poverty and hunger. Most of them are
and abscission.
affiliated with small farms or small farms- plots of land roughly the size of a
soccer pitch or American football field. Water and rainfall: Water promotes the life of animals and plants.
Water availability affects plant growth and development, and thus yield.
Agriculture began slowly with only a handful of crops, and most food
was collected from the wild. Changes in soil and weather may have Temperature: It affects a variety of crop growth processes,
supported agriculture and its continued growth. In contrast to hunting, including disruption of seed dormancy, photosynthesis, transpiration,
agriculture can feed more people in the same area. Initially, agriculture respiration, protein synthesis, seed germination and translocation.
was primarily for personal use, but has evolved into commercial agriculture.
Air: Plants need oxygen during breathing to produce the energy used in the
Agriculture has also expanded to include a variety of techniques such growth and development of various plants. During photosynthesis,
as crop rotation, fencing, fertilizer use, plantations, weeding, livestock plants need carbon dioxide to produce food.
and breeding. This technology is designed to increase agricultural
Relative humidity: The temperature of the air determines the amount of
production and production to increase yields. Similarly, agriculture is
water vapor that can be retained. Warm air can store more water vapor than
widespread around the world today due to a variety of factors. The following
cold air.
factors are affecting agriculture around the world:
Wind: Wind moves air due to various warming and pressure gradients. Air
CHALLENGES RELATED TO WATER MANAGEMENT IN promotes pollination and thus promotes fruit and seed
AGRICULTURE development. In gentle winds, gas exchange takes place in the plants.
However, strong winds can promote water loss and toppling or lodging or
Economic factors affecting farming crops.
Agriculture is an ancient practice, but its modern form is influenced by a
variety of economic factors. Physical/environmental factors affecting farming
Subsidies: Farmers receive subsidies from the government to help grow their Various factors in the natural environment affect agriculture. Topography,
crops. Meanwhile, the government provides farmers with financial soil and climate are the main physical factors affecting agriculture.
incentives for certain types of crops.
Topography/relief: Topography is associated with land cultivation
Commodity prices: Weather, investor speculation, and demand for difficulties, soil erosion, and poor transport networks and facilities.
non-food (such as biofuels) and edible crops all affect the prices of Agriculture can be mechanized, depending on the topography of the land
major commercial crops such as soybeans and corn. Raw materials bring used.
losses or profits to farmers based on the general production prices that
industrial buyers are willing to pay. Climate: Climate factors such as precipitation and temperature affect
agriculture as described above.
Immigration laws and labour: Low-wage workers in the form of immigrant
farmers are at the heart of mainstream agriculture. Immigration Soil: The plant grows on rich loamy soil with proper drainage. Plants absorb
law affects agriculture because it affects the availability of the food and water from the soil through their roots. Soil with poor texture and
workforce, including labor law that is responsible for allowing or banning harsh chemicals is less productive.
subsistence agriculture wages. It is important for farmers to be aware of these factors in the particular area
where they are planning to grow so that they can choose the right
Climatic factors affecting farming crop to grow. Choosing the right crop for every agricultural area is key to
high crop growth and yield.
Climate factors such as light, water, rain fall, temperature, air, relative
humidity and wind also affect agriculture in many ways.

Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, Centre for AgriBioscience, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, VIC, 3083, Australia

Correspondence: Spangenberg Cong, Agriculture Victoria, AgriBio, Centre for AgriBioscience, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, VIC, 3083, Australia, E-mail: [email protected]
Received date: October 04, 2021; Accepted date: October 19, 2021; Published date: October 26, 2021

This open-access article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (CC BY-NC) (http://
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits reuse, distribution and reproduction of the article, provided that the original work is
properly cited and the reuse is restricted to noncommercial purposes. For commercial reuse, contact [email protected]

J Plant Biol Agri Sc Vol.3 No.2 2021 9

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