Murray Tractor Manual
Murray Tractor Manual
Murray Tractor Manual
Read and keep this book for future reference. This book contains important information on SAFETY, PREPARATION, OPERATION, AND MAINTENANCE. PRODUCT INFORMATION
MODEL
405000x8B
The owner must be certain that all the product information is included with the unit. This information includes the INSTRUCTION BOOKS, the REPLACEMENT PARTS and the WARRANTIES. This information must be included to make sure state laws and other laws are followed.
RECORD THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR UNIT. THIS INFORMATION IS NECESSARY WHEN ORDERING PARTS OR IN CASE OF LOSS OR THEFT.
BUILT IN THE
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
WARRANTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RESPONSIBILITY OF THE OWNER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SAFETY RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INTERNATIONAL PICTORIALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PARTS BAG CONTENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOW TO INSTALL THE SEAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOW TO ASSEMBLE THE STEERING WHEEL . . . . . . . . . . . . MAINTENANCE FREE BATTERY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOW TO INSTALL THE BATTERY CABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IMPORTANT! BEFORE YOU START MOWING . . . . . . . . . . . . HOW TO PREPARE THE ENGINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK THE LEVEL OF THE MOWER HOUSING . . . . . . . . . . CHECK THE TIRES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 3 3 9 10
10 11 11 12 12 13 13 13 13
MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MAINTENANCE CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOW TO CHECK THE MUFFLER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOW TO REMOVE AND INSTALL THE BLADE . . . . . . . . . . . HOW TO SHARPEN THE BLADE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOW TO ADJUST THE BLADE ROTATION CONTROL . . . . . HOW TO CHECK AND ADJUST THE DRIVE BRAKE . . . . . . . HOW TO CHECK AND ADJUST THE CLUTCH . . . . . . . . . . . . HOW TO ADJUST THE SHIFT LEVER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAINTENANCE FREE BATTERY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOW TO CHARGE THE BATTERY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WHERE TO LUBRICATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOW TO CHECK THE FUEL FILTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK THE TIRES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOW TO REMOVE THE MOWER HOUSING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOW TO INSTALL THE MOWER HOUSING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOW TO LEVEL THE MOWER HOUSING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOW TO REPLACE THE MOTION DRIVE BELT . . . . . . . . . . . HOW TO REPLACE THE MOWER DRIVE BELT . . . . . . . . . . . HOW TO INSTALL THE WHEELS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOW TO REPLACE THE FUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOW TO REPLACE THE LIGHT BULB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOW TO CLEAN THE MOWER HOUSING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . STORAGE (OVER 30 DAYS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20
20 20 21 21 22 23 23 24 24 24 25 25 25 26 26 27 28 30 31 32 32 32 32
OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LOCATION OF CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ATTACHMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOW TO USE THE THROTTLE CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOW TO USE THE BLADE ROTATION CONTROL . . . . . . . . . HOW TO USE THE SHIFT LEVER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOW TO SET THE PARKING BRAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOW TO CHANGE THE CUTTING HEIGHT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOW TO STOP THE UNIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOW TO TRANSPORT THE UNIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOW TO OPERATE WITH THE MOWER HOUSING . . . . . . . . HOW TO OPERATE THE UNIT ON HILLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOW TO START THE ENGINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OPERATING TIPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MOWING AND BAGGING TIPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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14 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 19
TROUBLE SHOOTING CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOW TO ORDER REPAIR PARTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PARTS LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SLOPE GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LAWN TRACTOR ACCESSORIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33 34 36 50 51 52
Murray, Inc. warrants to the original purchaser that this unit shall be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service for a period of Two (2) Years from the date of purchase; however, this warranty does not cover engines, accessories (such as snow blowers, snow blades, grass baggers and plows), transmissions, batteries and Normal Wear Parts (except as noted below) or transaxles as the companies that manufacture these items furnish their own warranties and provide service through their authorized field service facilities. For additional information, see the warranties covering these particular parts. If you are uncertain whether your unit contains or is equipped with one or more of these parts, consult your dealer prior to purchase. Subject to the terms and conditions noted in this Limited Warranty, we shall, at our option, repair or replace at no cost to the original purchaser any part covered by this Limited Warranty during the applicable warranty period. In the event the battery proves defective within ninety (90) days from the date of purchase, we will replace it without charge. If the battery proves defective after (90) days but within one hundred twenty (120) days from the date of purchase, we will replace it for a charge of one half (1/2) of the retail price of the battery in effect at the time of return. Normal Wear Parts are defined as belts, blades, blade adapters, pneumatic tires, headlights and seat covers. These parts are warranted to be free from defects in material and workmanship as delivered with the product. Any claim for repair or replacement of Normal Wear Parts must be made within thirty (30) days of the date of purchase. No claims involving damage caused from material use, abuse or misuse will be honored. This Murray, Inc. Two (2) Year Limited Warranty is your exclusive remedy; however, this warranty is void or does not apply to any unit that has been tampered with, altered, misused, abused or used for rental or other commercial and/or professional (nonhomeowner) uses. Your warranty does not cover minor mechanical adjustments which are not due to any defect in material or workmanship. For assistance in making such adjustments, consult your Instruction Book. To make a claim under this Murray, Inc. Two (2) Year Limited Warranty, return the unit (or if authorized in advance, the defective part) along with your proof of purchase to an Authorized Service Center near you. To locate the nearest Authorized Service Center, call the Central Parts Distributor for your area shown in the list provided with your unit or check the Yellow Page listings in your local telephone directory. If you return the entire unit, we will repair the unit. If we authorize the return of the defective part only, we will either replace or repair the part. In the case of a defect in a transmission or differential (as distinguished from a transaxle), the entire transmission or differential must be returned since they do not include user serviceable parts. This Murray, Inc. Two (2) Year Limited Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state. This Limited Warranty is given in lieu of all other expressed and implied warranties including the implied warranty of merchantability and warranty of fitness for a particular purpose. If you need additional information on this written warranty or assistance in obtaining service, write or call: MURRAY, INC., Outdoor Power Equipment, Customer Service Department, P.O. Box 268, Brentwood, Tennessee 37027. (18002518007)
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OWNERS INFORMATION
This instruction book is for several different models. The instructions are written for a person with some mechanical ability. Like most service books, not all the steps are described. Steps on how to loosen or tighten fasteners are steps anyone can follow with some mechanical ability. Read and follow these instructions before you use the unit. Know your product: If you understand the unit and how the unit operates, you will get the best performance. As you read this manual, compare the illustrations to the unit. Learn the location and the function of the controls. To help prevent an accident, follow the operating instructions and the safety rules. Keep this manual for future reference. IMPORTANT: Many units are not assembled and are sold in cartons. It is the responsibility of the owner to make sure the assembly instructions in this manual are exactly followed. Other units are purchased in an assembled condition. On assembled units, it is the responsibility of the owner to make sure the unit is correctly assembled. The owner must carefully check the unit according to the instructions in this manual before it is first used.
Engine Exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. WASH HANDS AFTER HANDLING.
Environmental Awareness
Do not fill the engines fuel tank completely full. Drain fuel for offseason storage. Use only unleaded gasoline. Service the air cleaner regularly. Change oil regularly. Use 10W30 oil in summer. Tuneup the engine regularly. Keep equipment in efficient operating condition. Dispose of used engine oil properly.
Carefully read and follow the rules for safe operation. Follow all the assembly instructions. Inspect the unit. Make sure that the operator of the unit knows how to correctly use all standard and accessory equipment. Operate the unit only with guards, shields, and other safety items in place and working correctly. Correctly adjust the unit. Service the unit only with authorized or approved replacement parts. Complete all maintenance on the unit.
Safe Operation Practices for Rideon Mowers WARNING: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious injury or death.
SAFETY RULES
I. General operation
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.
Read, understand and follow all instructions in the Instruction Book, on the machine, the engine and with any attachments before starting. Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the instructions, to operate the machine. Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the blade. Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop the machine if anyone enters the area. Never carry passengers. Turn off power to the blades or any attachments before backing up. Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing. Be aware of the mower discharge direction and do not point it at anyone. Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass bagger or the mower guard in place. Slow down before turning. Never leave a machine unattended with the engine running. Always turn off the blade(s), set the parking brake, stop the engine and remove the key before dismounting. Turn off power to attachment(s) when transporting or not in use. Turn off the blade(s) when not mowing. Stop the engine before removing the grass bagger or unclogging the chute. Mow only in daylight or good artificial light. Do not operate the machine while under the influence of alcohol or drugs or when very tired. Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways. Use extra caution when loading or unloading the machine into a trailer or truck. Disengage all attachment clutches and shift into Neutral before attempting to start the engine. Always wear goggles, safety glasses, or an eye shield when you operate the unit to protect your eyes from foreign objects that can be thrown from the unit. Always wear eye protection when you make an adjustment or repair to the machine. Use care when pulling loads or using heavy equipment. a. Use only approved drawbar hitch points. 3
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OWNERS INFORMATION
b. Limit loads to those you can safely control. c. Do not turn sharply. Use care when backing. d. Use counterweights or wheel weights when suggested in the Instruction Book. 19. Do not operate this machine if you are taking drugs or other medication which can cause drowsiness or affect your ability to operate this machine. 20. Do not use this machine if you are mentally or physically unable to operate this machine safely. 21. Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above, are involved in a large percentage of riding mower related injuries. These operators should evaluate their ability to operate a riding mower safely enough to protect themselves and others from serious injury.
Slopes and rough terrain are major factors related to lossofcontrol and tipover accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. ALL slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on the slope, do not mow it. See the Slope Guide in the back of this book to check for safe operation.
DO
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Mow up and down slopes, not across. Remove obstacles such as rocks, limbs, etc... Watch for holes, ruts or bumps. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles. Use slow speed. Choose a low enough gear so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope. Follow the manufacturers recommendations for wheel weights or counterweights to improve stability. Use extra care with grass baggers or other attachments, they can change the stability of the machine. Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction. Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, turn off the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope. Do not turn on slopes unless absolutely necessary, then only turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible. Do not mow dropoffs, ditches or embankments. A wheel over the edge or an edge caving in could cause a sudden overturn and an injury or death. Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause sliding. Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the ground. Do not use a grass bagger or other rear mounted accessories on steep slopes (greater than 10 degrees).
DO NOT
1. 2.
3. 4. 5.
III. Children
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the machine and the mowing activity. NEVER assume that children will remain where you last saw them. 1. Keep children out of the mowing area and in the watchful care of another responsible adult. 2. Be alert and turn the engine off if children enter the area. 3. Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children. 4. Never carry children or any passengers, even with the blades off. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with the safe operation of the machine. 5. Never allow children to operate the machine. Instruct children in the potential dangers of the machine. 6. Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees or other objects that may obscure vision. Use extra care when handling gasoline and other fuels. Fuels are flammable and the vapors are explosive. a. Use only an approved container. b. Never remove the gas cap or add fuel with the engine running. Allow the engine to cool for several minutes before refueling. Do not smoke. c. Never refuel the machine indoors. d. Never store the machine with fuel in the tank or fuel container inside where there is an open flame, such as a water heater. 2. Never start or run the engine inside a closed area. 3. Keep all nuts and bolts, especially the blade attachment nuts tight. Frequently check the blade(s) for wear or damage such as cracks and nicks. A blade that is bent or damaged must be immediately replaced with an original equipment blade from an authorized service dealer. For safety, replace the blade every two years. Keep the equipment in good condition. 4. Never tamper with the safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly. 5. To reduce fire hazards, keep the machine free of grass, leaves or other debris buildup. Clean up oil or fuel spills. Allow the machine to cool before storing. 6. Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object. Repair, if necessary, before restarting. 7. Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine running. The carburetor can be adjusted with the engine running. Do not change the engine governor settings or overspeed the engine. 8. Grass bagger components are subject to wear, damage and deterioration, which could expose moving parts or allow objects to be thrown. For storage, always make sure the grass bag is empty. Frequently check components and replace with manufacturers recommended parts when necessary. 9. Mower blade(s) are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves and use extra caution when servicing them or the blade housing area. 10. Check the brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as required. 11. Wait for all movement to stop before servicing any part of the unit. Look for this symbol to indicate important safety precautions. This symbol indicates: Attention! Become Alert! Your Safety Is At Risk.
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IV. Service
1.
The blade of a power mower rotates very fast. It can discharge rocks and other objects over a long distance which can be dangerous. The force of the objects can break windows, cause injuries or even put an eye out. Most of the time the injury is to a person, like a child. Keep every person completely away from the area to be mowed. Make sure the grass is not discharged toward anyone. Planning your mowing pattern has a double advantage. It can decrease the possibility of an injury and make the clean up after mowing easier.
The mower will give you good service and durability, if operated in normal conditions. If the mower is not correctly serviced or is used where the terrain is rough or unsuitable, product performance and safety will be decreased. Correct clothing is an important part of safe mowing. Safety glasses will protect the eyes from objects discharged by the mower. Safety shoes with steel plates can protect a foot from injury by the blade. For protection from objects discharged from the mower, wear clothing that will cover the arms and legs.
Never cut a wet lawn. Wet grass can cause an accident, affect mower performance and can cause problems with future lawn growth and appearance. Wet grass is slippery and can cause the mower to slip. Someone can get injured by touching the blade(s). Wet grass tends to clog the mower, causing poor discharge. Cut wet grass will collect on the lawn, retarding the growth of the grass. Also, getting the mower wet will cause parts to rust and decrease the life of the unit. When you look over the lawn, remember obstacles that cannot be removed, like pipes, stumps or rocks. Keep away from these obstacles that can cause damage to the mower or injury to the operator or a person near the mower. Clear the area of rocks, toys, wire or other loose objects. These items can damage the mower or can be discharged by the mower blade. 5
Check the terrain of the area to be mowed. Mow in a pattern that will keep you away from dangerous areas. Check the distance you need to stop and the distance available to turn. Slopes and rough terrain must be mowed carefully and some areas must not be mowed at all. With riding mowers, mow up and down the hill. When you must mow rough terrain or on slopes, never change directions or change gears and stop in these areas only in an emergency. Before you ride up or down a slope, try to back straight up the slope. Do not ride up or down a slope that is too steep to back straight up. See the Guide in the back of this Instruction Book to check any slopes.
Before you start cutting the grass, practice using the mower in a large open and level area. Learn the location of the controls on the mower. Know the purpose of the
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Before you start cutting, make sure the mower was completely assembled according to the Instruction Book. If the
Before you leave the mower, stop the engine. Remove the key. Disengage and lower any attachment. Set the parking brake. Never mount or dismount from the seat while the engine is running. An accident can occur if you touch the brake, shift lever, throttle, clutch or blade control while the engine is running. Mount and dismount from the seat on the side of the unit that is marked ENTEREXIT.
Use only accessories that are factory approved for your mower. The wrong accessory can decrease the safety of the mower and can even damage the unit. Read and follow the instructions included with the accessory and the mower. If you add gasoline to an engine that is running or hot, the result can be an explosion. Before you add gasoline, stop the engine and let the engine cool for several minutes. Remove dry grass and other debris from the mower. Keep the mower clean to improve the performance, help the engine and transmission run cooler, extend the life of moving parts, and decrease the danger of a fire. Fires and explosions are not the only dangers when working around a mower. The engine, transmission, and the muffler will get hot in several minutes when the engine is running. Do not touch these parts
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Use only original equipment or replacement parts that are factory approved for service. If you need service, select an Authorized Service Center for your mower. If you do the work on the unit, follow the instructions in the Instruction Book.
Make sure you are in good condition when you mow. When you mow for several hours your reflexes will decrease and your mind will not be as alert. Take a short break or an accident can occur. If the temperature is hot, use caution to prevent dehydration. If you are tired, angry or not completely alert, do not operate the mower. If you use alcohol, medication or drugs, do not use the mower or any type of power equipment. Engine speed is a key to safe mowing and to a good looking lawn. The maximum speed of the engine was set at the factory. Do not change the setting of the engine governor. Select the maximum engine and ground speed that is right for the terrain and the height of the grass. The blade cuts best when the engine is operating at maximum speed. The engine and transmission will also run cooler at maximum engine speed.
Your mower is equipped with a number of safety devices which are important to the safety of the operator and bystanders and must never be changed or removed from the mower. If a safety device is lost, damaged or no longer functions, repair or replace the device before you operate the mower. It is best to mow during the day. If you must mow at night, make sure there is enough light for safe operation. Your mower will require regular maintenance and service. The maintenance schedule depends on the hours of use. Also, mowing conditions can change the schedule. Check the Instruction Book for more information. Correct maintenance will help the mower function safely. Do not service the mower (except for the carburetor adjustment) while the engine is running. Before you service the unit, even with the engine stopped, always disconnect the wire from the spark plug to prevent the engine from starting. If you hit a large object during operation, stop the engine. Remove the wire from the spark plug. Carefully inspect the mower for damage. Before you start the engine again, make the necessary repairs. If you
A sharp blade decreases the workload on the engine and more evenly cuts grass. Frequently sharpen the blade for a better looking cut. Use the left side of the mower housing to trim near an object. A grass bagger is a good accessory for your mower. For best performance and safety, make sure the grass bagger is approved for use with your mower. Follow the assembly and operation instructions included with the grass bagger. Some grass baggers require a special blade for best performance. Before you attach, check, or empty the grass bagger, always stop the engine. Before each use of the grass bagger, check for cracks, wear or deterioration. Before you use the grass bagger, replace a damaged part with a replacement part approved by the factory.
For you to have a good green lawn, follow the mowing procedures below. Do not cut the grass too short. If you cut the grass too short you can cause the grass to become yellow or make the lawn look brown. Use a lower height of cut in cool months when the grass is thicker. Raise the height of cut in hot dry periods. If you cut the grass with
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STEPS TO FOLLOW
BEFORE MOWING
F Be sure to dress correctly. Wear hard shoes, not sandals or tennis shoes. F Examine the blade. A blade that is bent, cracked, or damaged must be replaced with a factory replacement blade. F Fill the fuel tank outside. Clean off spilled fuel. F Read and follow the Owners Manual, the instructions with the engine, and the instructions with any attachments. Owners Manual instructions are for your safety and the safety of others. F Exhaust fumes are dangerous. Start the engine outside. F Make sure all safety devices are in place and working correctly. F Operation of the mower is only for a person that has experience. F Wet grass can be dangerous. Let the grass dry. F Instruct children and others to keep away from the work area. F Never cut the grass without good light. F Pick up loose objects. Remove them from the mowing area.
WHILE MOWING
F Watch for fixed objects and avoid them. They can damage the mower or cause injury. F A hot engine, muffler, and transmission will cause a burn. Do not touch. F Inclines and slopes must be carefully mowed. See the Guide in the back of this book to check a slope. F Lack of daylight or good artificial light is cause to stop mowing. F Examine the mower, the blade, and other parts for damage after hitting a foreign object or if the unit vibrates excessively. F Do not make adjustments or repairs without stopping the engine. Disconnect the spark plug wire. F On or near roads, watch out for traffic. Direct discharge away from roads. F When mowing, avoid areas where traction is unsure. Look back before changing direction of travel. F In heavy grass, raise the cutting height. Cut slower. Stop the engine to remove clogged grass from the mower. F Never remove any safety related parts. F Do not pour gasoline into a engine that is hot or running.
AFTER MOWING
F Always let the mower cool before storing in an enclosed area. F Foreign material on the mower is dangerous. Clean off grass, leaves, grease and oil before storing. F Tighten all loose nuts, bolts and screws before you use the unit. F Empty and clean any grass catcher or other accessory. F Remove the key or disconnect the spark plug wire to prevent unauthorized use. F Make sure the mower is not kept near a source of ignition. Gas fumes can cause an explosion. F Only original parts or factory approved substitutes can be used to service the mower. F When storing the mower for an extended period, remove the fuel from the fuel tank. F Instruct children to leave the mower alone. It is not a toy. F Never keep gasoline near a source of ignition. Always use an approved container. Keep gasoline away from children. F Lubricate according to the Instruction Book. See Lubrication.
IMPORTANTRead the Instruction Book. Keep this book for future use and reference. WARNING: Look for this symbol to point out important safety precautions. It means: Attention! Become Alert! Your Safety Is Involved.
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INTERNATIONAL PICTORIALS
INTERNATIONAL PICTORIALS
IMPORTANT: Some of the following pictorials are located on your unit or on literature supplied with the product. Before you operate the unit, learn and understand the purpose for each pictorial. 5 6 7 Flush Eyes Immediately With Water. Get Medical Help Fast. IMPORTANT: Read Owners Manual Before Operating This Machine. WARNING: Thrown Objects. Keep Bystanders Away. Read User Instructions Before Operating This Machine. WARNING: Do Not Use This Machine On Slopes Greater Than 15 Degrees. DANGER: Keep People, Especially Children, Away From Unit. 10 DANGER: No Step. 11 DANGER: Keep Feet And Hands Away From Rotating Blade. 12 DANGER: Keep Hands Away From Rotating Blade. 13 DANGER: Disconnect Spark Plug Wire Before Servicing Unit. 14 WARNING: Hot Surface. 15 WARNING: Use Caution When Connecting Or Disconnecting Accessories. 16 WARNING: Crushed Fingers.
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6 7 8 9
10 Fast
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ASSEMBLY
ASSEMBLY
Read and follow the assembly and adjustment instructions for your mower. All fasteners are in the parts bag. Do not discard any parts or material until the unit is assembled. NOTE: In this instruction book, left and right describe the location of a part with the operator on the seat. WARNING: Before doing any assembly or maintenance to the mower, remove the wire from the spark plug.
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10
ASSEMBLY
HOW TO INSTALL THE SEAT
1. Carefully remove the plastic bag from the seat. Use the fasteners shown below to install the seat. The fasteners are shown at full size. 3. Check the operating position of the seat. If the seat needs to be adjusted, loosen the two wing bolts. Slide the seat forward or backward along the seat adjusting holes as shown. Tighten the wing bolts (A).
(A) 1001054
(B) 17x47
NOTE: Fasteners may be attached to seat for shipping purposes, if so remove fasteners before proceeding. 2. Align the holes in the seat hinge to the holes in the seat (Figure 1). Fasten the seat to the seat hinge with the fasteners as shown.
Figure 1
(A) 25x3 (C) 17x146 1. 2. 3. 4. Make sure the front wheels point forward. Slide the cover over the steering post (Figure 2). Slide the steering wheel onto the steering post. Use the fasteners shown above to secure the steering wheel. The fasteners are shown at full size. Tighten the screw. DO NOT over tighten. Remove adhesive backing from hub cover (found in parts bag) and place hub cover over hub.
Steering Wheel
Cover
5.
Steering Post
Figure 2
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ASSEMBLY
MAINTENANCE FREE BATTERY
IMPORTANT: Before you attach the battery cables to the battery, check the battery date. The battery date tells if the battery must be charged. 1. 2. Check the top of the battery for the location of the battery date (Figure 3). If the battery is put into service before the battery date, the battery cables can be attached without charging the battery. See How To Install The Battery Cables. If the battery is put into service after the battery date, the battery must be charged. See How To Charge The Maintenance Free Battery. 3. Use a 12 volt battery charger to charge the battery. Charge at a rate of 6 amperes for one hour. If you do not have a battery charger, have an authorized service center charge the battery. Install the battery and battery tray. Make sure the positive (+) terminal is on the left side. 4.
3.
(A) 2x82
(B) 14x79
Remove the protective caps from the battery terminals. Fasten the red cable to the positive (+) terminal with the fasteners as shown (Figure 3). Fasten the black cable to the negative () terminal with the fasteners as shown.
B
Red Cable
Battery
Figure 3
F030745L
12
ASSEMBLY
IMPORTANT! BEFORE YOU START MOWING
- Check the engine oil. - Fill the fuel tank with gasoline. - Check the level of the mower housing. - Check the air pressure of the tires. - Make sure the battery cables are attached.
WARNING: Before doing any assembly or maintenance to the mower, remove the wire from the spark plug.
NOTE: In this instruction book, left and right describe the location of a part with the operator on the seat.
IMPORTANT: This unit is equipped with an internal combustion engine and must not be used on or near any unimproved forestcovered, brushcovered or grasscovered land unless the engines exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it must be maintained in effective working order by the operator. In the State of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. See an Authorized Service Center for a spark arrester for the muffler. In some areas, local law requires the use of a resistor spark plug to control the ignition signals. See an Authorized Service Center for a resistor spark plug for the engine.
F030745L
13
OPERATION
Shift Lever
Lift Lever
Figure 4
LOCATION OF CONTROLS BLADE ROTATION CONTROL: Use the blade rotation control to start and stop the rotation of the blade. CLUTCH / BRAKE PEDAL: The pedal has two functions. The first function is a clutch. The second function is a brake. HEADLIGHT SWITCH: The headlight switch is the first part
of the ignition switch. To use the lights with the engine running, turn the key to the position for the lights.
SHIFT LEVER: Use the shift lever to change the speed of the
unit.
LIFT LEVER: Use the lift lever to change the height of cut. PARKING BRAKE LEVER: Use the parking brake lever
to engage the brake when you leave the unit.
IGNITION SWITCH:
the engine.
F030745L
14
OPERATION
ATTACHMENTS
This unit can use many different attachments. See the attachment page in this book. This unit can pull attachments like a lawn sweeper, a lawn aerator, a hopper spreader or a small trailer. This unit can not use attachments that engage the ground like a plow, a disk harrow, or a cultivator. For trailer and pullbehind attachments or trailers, the maximum gross weight is 250 pounds. Gross weight is the weight of the attachment or trailer and any load that might be on or in it. Do not operate on a slope that is greater than 10 degrees when using a pullbehind attachment or trailer. We have included a slope guide in this book to help you determine the slope on which you will be operating your unit. Never allow someone to stand or ride on or in an attachment or trailer.
Disengage Position
Figure 5
1. 2.
Before you start the engine, make sure the blade rotation control is in the DISENGAGE position. Move the blade rotation control to the ENGAGE position to rotate the blade(s). NOTE: If the engine stops when you engage the blade(s), the seat switch is not activated. Make sure you sit in the middle of the seat.
3.
2.
Move the blade rotation control to the DISENGAGE position to stop the blade(s). Before you leave the operators position, make sure the blade(s) has stopped rotating. Before you ride the unit across a sidewalk or a road, move the blade rotation control to the DISENGAGE position. WARNING: Always keep your hands and feet away from the blade, deflector opening, and the mower housing when the engine runs.
4.
FUNCTION Trimming Snow Thrower Bagging Grass Mulching Grass Normal Mowing Easy Mowing Snow Blade Transport Attachments
THROTTLE
FAST
1 or 2 2 or 3 3 or 4
CHOKE FAST
SLOW
5 *
THROTTLE
F030745L
OPERATION
HOW TO SET THE PARKING BRAKE
1. 2. 3. Completely push the clutch/brake pedal forward. Lift the parking brake lever (Figure 6). Remove your foot from the clutch/brake pedal and then release the parking brake lever. Make sure the parking brake will hold the unit. To release the parking brake, completely push the clutch/brake pedal forward. The parking brake will automatically release. WARNING: Before you leave the operators position, move the shift lever to the neutral (N) position. Set the parking brake. Move the blade rotation control to the DISENGAGE position. Stop the engine and remove the ignition key.
4.
Parking Brake
Figure 6
Lift Lever
Figure 7
3. 4.
Move the throttle control to a position between SLOW and FAST. To go faster, move the shift lever to a faster speed.
16
OPERATION
HOW TO OPERATE WITH THE MOWER HOUSING
WARNING: The deflector is a safety device. Do not remove the deflector. The deflector forces the discharged material toward the ground. Always keep the deflector in the down position. If the deflector is damaged, replace the deflector with an original equipment part from an authorized service center. IMPORTANT: When you operate with the mower housing, always operate with the throttle control in the FAST position. 1. 2. Start the engine. Move the lift lever to a height of cut position. In high or thick grass, cut the grass in the highest position first and then lower the mower housing to a lower position. CAUTION: Do not operate with the mower housing in the LEVEL ADJUSTMENT position. If you operate in the LEVEL ADJUSTMENT position, the mower housing and blades can be damaged. 3. Move the throttle control to the SLOW position. 4. 5. 6. Slowly move the blade rotation control to the ENGAGE position. Push the clutch/brake pedal completely forward. Move the shift lever to one of the speed settings. NOTE: When you mow in heavy grass or mow with a bagger, put the shift lever in the slowest speed. 7. 8. Slowly release the clutch/brake pedal. Move the throttle control to the FAST position. If you need to go faster or slower, stop the unit and move the shift lever to another speed setting. Make sure the level of cut is still correct. After you mow a short distance, look at the area that was cut. If the mower housing does not cut level, see the instructions on How To Level The Mower Housing in the Maintenance section. WARNING: For better control of the unit, always select a safe speed.
9.
4.
5.
F030745L
17
OPERATION
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK THE OIL
NOTE: The engine was shipped from the factory filled with oil. Check the level of the oil. Add oil as needed. See the engine manufacturers instructions for the type of gasoline and oil to use. 1. Make sure the unit is level. NOTE: Do not check the level of the oil while the engine runs. 2. 3. Check the oil. Follow the procedure in the engine manufacturers instructions. If necessary, add oil until the oil reaches the FULL mark on the dipstick. The quantity of oil needed from ADD to FULL is shown on the dipstick. Do not add too much oil. CAUTION: A mixture of alcohol (ethanol or methanol) and gasoline (called gasohol), will attract moisture and cause acid deposits during storage. While the unit is in storage, the acids in the fuel can damage the fuel system. To prevent engine problems with the fuel system, empty the fuel system before storage of 30 days or longer as follows. 1. 2. 3. 4. Drain the fuel tank. Start the engine. Let the engine run until the fuel lines and the carburetor are empty. After storage, make sure you use fresh fuel. See the storage instructions for additional information. Never use engine cleaner or carburetor cleaner in the fuel tank or permanent damage can occur.
ADD GASOLINE
WARNING: Always use a safety gasoline container. Do not smoke when adding gasoline to the fuel tank. Do not add gasoline when you are inside an enclosure. Before you add gasoline, stop the engine and let the engine cool for several minutes. Fill the fuel tank with regular unleaded gasoline. Do not use premium unleaded gasoline. Make sure the gasoline is fresh and clean. Leaded gasoline will increase deposits and shorten the life of the valves.
Fuel Tank Full
CARBURETOR
The factory settings for the carburetor are for most conditions. If the engine is operated under the following conditions, you can adjust the carburetor mixture. To adjust the carburetor, see the engine manufacturers instructions. 1. 2. 3. 4. The engine has a loss of power or does not run smooth. A change from summer to winter operation. A 40 degree change in the operation temperature. The carburetor was adjusted at 80 degrees at the factory. The engine is operated above 4,000 feet.
2. 3. 4.
Move the shift lever to the neutral (N) position. Make sure the blade rotation control is in the DISENGAGE position. Move the throttle control completely forward to the CHOKE or FAST position. Some models have a separate choke knob. Pull the choke knob to the full CHOKE position. Turn the ignition key to the START position. Release the key when the engine starts. NOTE: If the engine does not start after four or five tries, see the TROUBLE SHOOTING CHART.
5.
6. 7.
Slowly move the throttle control to the SLOW position. Let a cold engine run for several minutes. Begin work when the engine is warm. To start a hot engine, move the throttle control to a position between FAST and SLOW.
F030745L
18
OPERATION
OPERATING TIPS
1. Check the blade rotation control for correct adjustment. For the blade(s) to disengage correctly, the adjustment must be correct. Before you use the unit, check the oil in the engine and add oil if necessary. If the engine will not start, first make sure the wire is attached to the spark plug. Make sure all the belts are inside all the belt guides. See the instructions on how to remove and install the motion drive and mower drive belts. 5. Before you make an inspection, adjustment (except for the carburetor) or repair, make sure the wire from the spark plug is disconnected. For longer life of the battery on electric start models, charge the battery every three months. Use the shift lever to change the ground speed, not the throttle control. Belt noise can occur when the blade or clutch is engaged. This noise is normal and does not affect the operation of the unit.
2. 3. 4.
6. 7. 8.
2. 3.
4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9.
Figure 8
F030745L
19
MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE CHART
PROCEDURE
Blade, Inspect and Sharpen Blade Rotation Control, Check
EACH USE
FIRST 2 HOURS
EVERY 25 HOURS
EVERY 50 HOURS
BEFORE STORAGE
M O W E R
Brake, Check Clutch, Check Tires, Check Battery, Check and Charge Battery, Clean Lubrication *
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
1. The owners responsibility is to maintain this product. This will extend the life of the product and is also necessary to maintain warranty coverage. Check the spark plug, drive brake, lubricate the unit, and clean the air filter once a year. Check the fasteners. Make sure all fasteners are tight. Follow the Maintenance section to keep the unit in good operating condition. WARNING: Before you make an inspection, adjustment, or repair to the unit, disconnect the wire to the spark plug. Remove the wire from the spark plug to prevent the engine from starting by accident. NOTE: Torque is measured in foot pounds (metric Nm). This measurement describes how tight a nut or bolt must be. The torque is measured with a torque wrench.
2. 3. 4.
Check the muffler every 50 hours. Make sure the muffler is correctly mounted and is not loose. If the muffler is worn or burnt, replace with a new muffler. A worn muffler is a fire hazard and can also damage the engine.
If you mount a spark arrester to the muffler, also check the spark arrester when you check the muffler. If the spark arrester is worn or damaged, replace it with a new spark arrester. See your nearest authorized service center for a spark arrester.
F030745L
20
MAINTENANCE
INSPECT BLADE
9. WARNING: Before you inspect or remove the blade, disconnect the wire to the spark plug. If the blade hits an object, stop the engine. Check the unit for damage. The blade has sharp edges. When you hold the blade, use gloves or cloth material to protect your hands. If you keep the blade sharp and inspect the blade for damage, the blade will cut better and be more safe to operate. Frequently check the blade for excessive wear, cracks, or other damage. Frequently check the nut that holds the blade. Keep the nut tight. If the blade hits an object, stop the engine. Disconnect the wire to the spark plug. See if the blade is bent or damaged. Check the blade adapter for damage. Before you operate the unit, replace damaged parts with original equipment parts. See the authorized service center in your area. Every three years, have an authorized service person inspect the blade or replace the old blade with an original equipment part. Remove the mower housing. See the instructions on How To Remove The Mower Housing. Use a piece of wood to keep the blade from rotating. Remove the nut that holds the blade (Figure 9). Tighten the nut that holds the blade to a torque of 35 foot pounds (47,5 Nm). 10. Install the mower housing. See How To Install The Mower Housing.
Washer Belleville Washer (Outside rim must be against the blade.) Nut Figure 10
4.
5. 6. 7.
8.
Check the blade and the blade adapter according to the instructions for Inspect Blade. Replace a badly worn or damaged blade with an original equipment blade. See an authorized service center in your area. Clean the top and bottom of the mower housing. Remove all the grass and debris. Mount the blade and blade adapter on the mandrel (Figure 9). Mount the blade so that the hilift edges are up. If the blade is upside down, the blade will not cut correctly and can cause an accident. Fasten the blade with the original washers and nut. Make sure the outside rim of the Belleville washer is against the blade (Figure 10). WARNING: Always keep the nut tight that holds the blade. A loose nut or blade can cause an accident.
Blade
Screwdriver File
F030745L
21
MAINTENANCE
HOW TO ADJUST THE BLADE ROTATION CONTROL
WARNING: To prevent an injury, the blade rotation control must operate correctly. In normal usage, the blade rotation control will not require an adjustment. However, if the cutting performance decreases or the quality of cut is poor, make the following changes. 1. 2. 3. When you mow, make sure the throttle control in in the FAST position. Move the blade rotation control to the DISENGAGE position (Figure 12). Stop the engine. Disconnect the wire from the spark plug. 7. 6. Attach the wire to the spark plug. Mow for a short distance and again check the quality of cut. If necessary, move the blade drive spring to the bottom hole. Again check the quality of cut. If the quality of cut has not improved, replace the mower drive belt. See How To Replace The Mower Drive Belt. If replacing the belt does not correct the problem, take the unit to an authorized service center. Move the blade rotation control to the DISENGAGE position. Stop the engine. Disconnect the wire from the spark plug. Check the operation of the blade brake. Rotate the pulleys with your hand. Make sure the brake pads are pressed tightly against the pulleys (Figure 14). WARNING: If the brake pads do not press tightly against the pulleys, take the unit to an authorized service center.
8.
Disengage Position
Figure 12
4.
Check the blade(s). Keep a sharp edge on the blade(s). A blade that is not sharp will cause the tips of the grass to become brown. Disconnect the blade drive spring from the blade control rod. Move the blade drive spring to the middle hole (Figure 13). This will increase the tension on the mower drive belt.
Figure 14
5.
9.
DISENGAGE POSITION
Move the blade rotation control to the ENGAGE position. Check the pads for the blade brake. If the pads are excessively worn or damaged, replace the brake pad assemblies. Correct replacement parts and assistance are available from an authorized service center.
10. Attach the wire to the spark plug. Mow for a short distance and again check the operation of the blade rotation control. 11. When you move the blade rotation control to the DISENGAGE position, all movement will stop within five seconds. If there is movement of the belt or the blades continue to rotate, engage and disengage the blade rotation control five times to remove any excess rubber from a new mower drive belt. If you need assistance, take the unit to an authorized service center. 12. If you replace the mower drive belt, move the blade drive spring to the top hole (Figure 13).
Top Hole (New Belt) Middle Hole Bottom Hole Blade Drive Spring Figure 13
F030745L
22
MAINTENANCE
HOW TO CHECK AND ADJUST THE DRIVE BRAKE
Completely push the clutch/brake pedal forward. Set the parking brake. Move the shift lever to the neutral (N) position. Push the unit. If the rear wheels rotate, adjust or replace the brake pads. Adjust the drive brake as follows. 1. The location of the drive brake is on the right side of the gearbox (Figure 15). 2. Make sure the parking brake is set and the shift lever is in neutral (N). Turn the hex nut in a clockwise direction until the rear wheels do not turn when the unit is pushed forward. Release the parking brake and push the unit. If the unit does not roll, turn the hex nut in a counterclockwise direction until the unit rolls. Set the parking brake. Push the unit. If the rear wheels do not turn, the drive brake is correctly adjusted. Release the parking brake. WARNING: If you cannot correctly adjust the drive brake, replace the brake pads. Correct replacement parts and assistance are available from an authorized service center.
Gearbox Hex Nut Figure 15 Drive Brake
3.
4.
8.
If the belt still slips after the clutch has been adjusted, then the motion drive belt is worn or damaged and must be replaced. See How To Replace The Motion Drive Belt.
5. 6.
7.
F030745L
MAINTENANCE
HOW TO ADJUST THE SHIFT LEVER
If the NEUTRAL position on the shift lever does not match neutral on the gearbox, adjust the shift lever as follows. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Stop the engine. Disconnect the adjuster nut from the shifter bracket (Figure 17). Make sure the shift lever is in the NEUTRAL position. Push the unit forward. Make sure the gearbox is in neutral. To align the adjuster nut with the hole in the shifter bracket, turn the adjuster nut. Connect the adjuster nut to the shifter bracket. Make sure the NEUTRAL position on the shift lever matches neutral on the gearbox.
Motion Drive Belt Figure 17 Shift Lever Shift Link
1. 2. 3.
Before you charge the battery, remove the battery. To charge the battery, use a 12 volt battery charger. Charge at a rate of 6 amperes for 1 hour. Install the battery. WARNING: To prevent sparks, fasten the red cable to the positive (+) terminal before you connect the black cable.
4. 5.
Fasten the red cable to the positive (+) terminal with the fasteners as shown. Fasten the black cable to the negative () terminal with the fasteners as shown.
3. 4. 5.
24
MAINTENANCE
WHERE TO LUBRICATE
Apply grease with a brush to the areas shown. Lubricate the areas shown with engine oil. NOTE: Apply grease to the steering gear assembly. CAUTION: If the unit is operated in dry areas that have sand, use a dry graphite spray to lubricate the unit.
Figure 19
25
MAINTENANCE
HOW TO REMOVE THE MOWER HOUSING
1. 2. Move the blade rotation control to the DISENGAGE position. Move the lift lever to the level adjustment position (Figure 21). WARNING: The lift lever is spring loaded. Make sure the lift lever is locked in the LEVEL ADJUSTMENT position. 3. Remove the hair pins and the washers from the adjuster arms (Figure 22). See illustrations C and D. Remove the hair pins and washLevel Adjustment ers from the suspension links. Position Figure 21 See illustrations A and B. Disconnect the extension spring from the blade control rod. See illustration E. Disconnect the front hanger from the axle support. See illustration F. Remove the mower drive belt from the stack pulley. Pull the mower housing away from the right side of the unit. To operate without the mower housing, move the lift lever to the TOP position.
Lift Lever Stack Pulley Suspension Link Blade Rotation Control
4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
Belt Guide
Lifter Assembly
Figure 22
26
MAINTENANCE
HOW TO LEVEL THE MOWER HOUSING
If the mower housing is level, the blade will cut easier and the lawn will look better. WARNING: Before you make an inspection, adjustment, or repair to the unit, disconnect the wire to the spark plug. Remove the spark plug wire to prevent the engine from starting by accident. 1. 2. Make sure the unit is on a hard flat surface. Check the air pressure in the tires. If the air pressure is incorrect, the mower housing will not cut level. Make sure the tires are inflated to 14 PSI. (1 BAR). IMPORTANT: On models equipped with gauge wheels, the gauge wheels must be removed to correctly adjust the level of the mower housing. 3. Some models have gauge wheels on the mower housing. If equipped, remove the gauge wheels. Open the cover.
Lift Link
Lift Lever
Cover
Figure 23
4. 5.
Move the lift lever to the LEVEL ADJUSTMENT position (Figure 23). WARNING: The lift lever is spring loaded. Make sure the lift lever is locked in the LEVEL ADJUSTMENT position.
6.
Loosen the left and right adjuster knobs (Figure 24). Push down on each side of the mower housing. Make sure both sides of the mower housing are setting on a flat surface. Also, make sure the lift links are loose and can easily move up or down.
Adjuster Knobs
7.
Push down on the lift links and tighten the left and right adjuster knobs (Figure 24). Make sure the adjuster knobs are tight. If necessary, use a wrench to tighten the adjuster knobs. For plastic adjuster knobs, tighten to a torque of 7 foot pounds (9,5 Nm). For metal adjuster knobs, tighten to a torque of 10 foot pounds (13,5 Nm). Raise the lift lever from the LEVEL ADJUSTMENT position to a CUTTING HEIGHT position (Figure 25).
Cover
Figure 24
Lift Lever
8.
9.
10. If equipped, install the gauge wheels. 11. Mow for a short distance. If the height of cut is not level, repeat the above steps. CAUTION: Do not operate with the mower housing in the LEVEL ADJUSTMENT position. If you operate in the LEVEL ADJUSTMENT position, the mower housing and blades can be damaged.
F030745L Cutting Height Positions
Figure 25
27
MAINTENANCE
HOW TO REPLACE THE MOTION DRIVE BELT
REMOVAL
1. 2. 3. Remove the mower housing. See the instructions on How To Remove The Mower Housing. Completely push the pedal forward and engage the parking brake. Remove the idler pulley (Figure 26).
Shift Link Adjuster Nut Shifter Bracket Hair Pin
Motion Drive Belt Figure 28 Drive Pulley Motion Drive Belt Idler Pulley
8.
To remove the motion drive belt from the stack pulley, pull the front end of the belt under the stack pulley and then back between the stack pulley and the steering plate (Figure 29). FRONT
Stack Pulley
Steering Plate
4. 5.
To access the belt guides, remove the battery and battery tray. See How To Remove The Battery. Loosen the belt guides at the drive pulley (Figure 27).
9. Remove the access panel (Figure 30). 10. Remove the two screws that attach the steering shaft assembly (Figure 30). Raise the steering wheel and steering shaft assembly. Pull the motion drive belt under the steering shaft assembly.
Screw
Seat Spring
6. 7.
Remove the motion drive belt from the drive pulley (Figure 26). Remove the adjuster nut from the shifter bracket (Figure 28). Pull the motion drive belt over the shifter bracket.
Access Panel
Figure 30
11. Remove the motion drive belt. A correct replacement part or assistance is available from an Authorized Service Center in your area.
F030745L
28
MAINTENANCE
INSTALLATION
1. Slide the motion drive belt between the stack pulley and the belt guides (Figure 29). Install the motion drive belt on the top pulley of the stack pulley. Make sure the V side of the belt is against the pulley. Push the motion drive belt through the opening between the steering plate and the engine plate. Install the end of the motion drive belt around the drive pulley (Figure 26).
Stack Pulley
2.
3.
4. 5.
Tighten the belt guides at the drive pulley (Figure 27). Put the belt around the idler pulley (Figure 26, Figure 31). Assemble the idler pulley. Fasten the idler pulley with the hex nut. Make sure the flat side of the belt is against the idler pulley. Also, make sure the belt is not twisted. Make sure the motion drive belt is inside all the belt guides (Figure 26, Figure 27). Attach the adjuster nut and shift link to the adjuster bracket with a hair pin (Figure 28). See How To Adjust The Shift Lever. Attach the steering shaft assembly to the steering plate with two screws (Figure 30). Attach the access panel (Figure 30).
Idler Pulley Steering Shaft Assembly
6.
7.
8.
9.
10. Check the routing of the motion drive belt. Make sure the motion drive belt is installed correctly on the idler pulley. Make sure the steering shaft assembly in inside the motion drive belt (Figure 31). 11. Install the battery. 12. Before you use the unit, check the adjustment of the clutch. See the instructions How To Check And Adjust The Clutch. 13. Install the mower housing. See the instructions How To Install The Mower Housing.
Figure 31
F030745L
29
MAINTENANCE
HOW TO REPLACE THE MOWER DRIVE BELT
1. 2. 3. 4. Remove the mower housing. See the instructions on How To Remove The Mower Housing. Pull the belt retainer away from the idler pulley and remove the mower drive belt (Figure 32). Pull the belt retainer away from the right mandrel pulley and remove the mower drive belt. Pull the belt retainer away from the left mandrel pulley and remove the mower drive belt. NOTE: Replace the mower drive belt with an original equipment belt from an authorized service center. 5. Install the new mower drive belt. Pull the belt retainer away from the right mandrel pulley. Put the belt around the right mandrel pulley. 9. 6. Pull the belt retainer away from the left mandrel pulley. Put the belt around the left mandrel pulley. Pull the belt retainer away from the idler pulley. Put the flat side of the mower drive belt around the idler pulley. Make sure the V side of the mower drive belt is against the mandrel pulleys as shown. Install the mower housing. See the instructions on How To Install The Mower Housing.
7.
8.
10. Before you mow, check the blade rotation control. See the instructions on How To Adjust The Blade Rotation Control.
Left Mandrel Pulley Belt Retainer Right Mandrel Pulley Belt Retainer Belt Retainer
F030745L
30
MAINTENANCE
HOW TO INSTALL THE WHEELS
Cotter Pin
If the wheels must be removed for service, make sure they are installed as follows.
Hub Cap
Washer Washer
Front Wheel
1. Make sure the valve stem is to the outside of the tractor. Slide the front wheel on the spindle (See Figure 33).
Spindle
2.
Fasten the front wheel with washer and cotter pin. Bend the ends of the cotter pin apart to keep the front wheel on the spindle.
Valve Stem Front Wheel
3.
If your model has hub caps, install the hub caps. Make sure the washer hold the hub caps in place.
Figure 33
Rear Wheel
1. Install the washers and spacer onto the axle as shown in Figure 34.
Rear Wheel
Washer
2.
Mount the square key in the key slot (See Figure 34).
Axle
3.
Make sure the valve stem is to the outside of the tractor. Align the slot in the rear wheel with the square key. Slide the rear wheel on the axle.
4.
5.
If your model has hub caps, install the hub caps. Make sure the washer hold the hub caps in place.
Valve Stem
Figure 34
F030745L
31
MAINTENANCE
HOW TO REPLACE THE FUSE
If the fuse is blown, the engine will not start. The location of the fuse is next to the battery. Remove the fuse and replace with a automotive fuse (Figure 35). 3. Install a new light bulb. Align the light socket with the notches in the bezel and turn the light socket to lock in position.
Figure 35
Light Bulb
Figure 36
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Move the lever for the blade rotation control to the ENGAGE position. Clean the top of the mower housing. Move the lever for the blade rotation control to the DISENGAGE position. Again clean the top of the mower housing. After you cut the grass, clean the bottom of the mower housing.
1. 2. 3.
THE ENGINE
For storage information, see the the engine manufacturers instructions. 4.
Start the engine. Run the engine until the fuel tank and the carburetor are out of fuel and the engine stops. Do not leave fuel in the fuel tank or the carburetor. The fuel can damage the function of the fuel system. Some models have a fuel drain (Figure 37). Hold a cloth under the fuel drain. Push the fuel drain until the carburetor is empty. After storage, make sure you use fresh fuel.
THE BATTERY
1. 2. 3. 4. Remove the battery. Clean the battery terminals of any deposits. Charge the battery. See the instructions on How To Prepare And Charge The Battery. Store the battery in a cool, dry place.
Fuel Drain Figure 37
Clean the dirt and grass from the engine. Clean the mower housing.
PROBLEM: The engine does not run smooth or has a loss of power.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Check the oil. Clean the air filter. Clean the air screen. Replace the spark plug. The engine is working too hard. Use a lower gear. Adjust the carburetor. Replace the fuel filter.
PROBLEM: The unit will not move when the clutch is engaged.
1. 2. 3. Check the motion drive belt. Make sure the belt is installed correctly. Adjust the clutch. Replace the motion drive belt.
PROBLEM: The unit moves slower or stops when the clutch is engaged.
1. 2. Adjust the clutch. Replace the motion drive belt.
PROBLEM: When the clutch/brake pedal is released, belt noise can be heard.
1. 2. 1. Temporary belt noise does not change the operation of the unit. If belt noise is continuous, check the routing of the belt. Make sure the belt is inside all belt guides. If the noise is continuous, adjust the clutch. Check the front axle. If the front axle does not freely pivot, loosen the axle bolt(s).
PROBLEM: The transaxle is difficult to shift between gears with the engine running and the clutch depressed.
1. 2. 33 Check the clutch adjustment to make sure the belt stops when the clutch pedal is depressed with the transaxle in (N) neutral. Check the belt guides around the transaxle drive pulley. Make sure the belt guides do not touch the pulley.
F030745L
Only use a factory repair part. Repair parts, except for the engine or the transmission, are available from the store where the unit was purchased, a service shop recommended by the store, or an authorized service shop found in the yellow pages of the telephone directory. If you cannot get a repair part or service as described above, call or write to the Central Parts Distributor shown below. When you order, include the following information: (1) Complete Model Number (see nameplate), (2) Date of Manufacture, (3) Complete Part Number, (4) Description, (5) Quantity. Repair parts for the engine or the transmission are available from the manufacturer's authorized service center found in the yellow pages of the telephone directory. See the individual engine or transmission warranties.
9991 S.W. Avery Street Tualatin, OR. 97062 (503) 692-0330 1-800-882-4782 FAX (503) 691-2041 Alaska, Idaho (counties Ada, Adams, Benewah, Boise, Bonner, Boundry, Canyon, Clearwater, Elmore, Gem, Idaho, Kooten, Latah, Lewis, Nez Perce, Owyee, Payette, Ravalli, Shoshone, Valley, Washington), Montana (counties Flathead, Lake, Lincoln, Mineral, Missoulo, Ravalli, Sanders), Oregon, Washington
3626 Parkway Blvd. West Valley, UT 84120 1-800-318-0201 FAX 1-801-736-8067 Colorado, Idaho (counties Bannock Bearlake, Bingham, Blaine, Booneville, Butte, Camas, Caribou, Cassia, Custer, Franklin, Fremont, Gooding, Jefferson, Jerome, Lemhi, Lincoln, Madison, Minidoka, Oneida, Power, Teton, Twin Falls) Montana (all counties except Flathead, Lake, Lincoln, Mineral, Missoulo, Ravalli, and Sanders), Utah, Wyoming
4202 Russell Dr. Corpus Christi, TX. 78408 1-800-825-6999 FAX 1-888-888-7036 Arkansas (counties Hempstead, Howard, Lafayette, Little River, Miller, Nevada, Pike, Sevier) New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, Mexico
GARDNER, INC.
1150 Chesapeake Ave. Columbus, OH. 43212 1-800-848-8946 FAX 1-614-486-7122 Alabama, Arkansas (except these counties: Hempstead, Howard, Lafayette, Little River, Miller, Nevada, Pike, Sevier), Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois (South of Hwy. 80),, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan (except upper Peninsula), Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virgina, West Virginia Puerto Rico
4727 N. Teutonia Ave. Milwaukee, WI. 53209 1-800-733-7388 FAX 1-800-733-0127 Illinois (N. of Hwy. 80), Michigan (upper Peninsula), Minnesota, North & South Dakota, Wisconsin
F030745L
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NOTES
F030745L
35
MODEL 405000x8B
13 14 15
11
10
7 9 48 3 4
16 17
12
70
6 5
18 31 21 20 50 23 55
25
54 28
27
29 30
19 24 55 32 16 16 47 35 16 46 31 16 56 45 44 36 37 51 26 34 33 31 53
38 43 16 16 39
16 49 42
41
40
F030745L
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MODEL 405000x8B
Key No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Seat Cap, Push 0n Spring Screw Bolt, Wing Washer Bolt, Shoulder Support, Seat Rod, Pivot Bracket, Pivot Bolt Nut Bolt, Shoulder Washer Spring Screw Screw Spring Deck, Seat Nut Plate, Index Screw Mat, Left Mat, Right Hood Grille Lens, Left Housing, Left Headlamp Lens, Right Description Part No. 690566 028x23 094057 26x229 1001054 017x47 Z 009x56 094154E701 094156 Z 1001648E701 001x45 015x89 009x55 094155 Z 164x31 26x249 26x263 164x30 1001558E700 15x123 094151E701 009x47 1001582 1001578 1001538E700 1001531E700 1001546 1001544 1001545
37
F030745L
MODEL 405000x8B
1 2 3 4 9 7
19 20 34 6 55 22 5 5 18 23 24 25
54 21
17
5 60 16
15
13
11
10
12
54
14
27 56 26
57 44
43 61
8 40 17 40 39 38 29 30 37 50 46 36 37 53 47 49 48
F030745L
28 41
45 42
58
17 35 33 31 59 32
52
51 38
MODEL 405000x8B
Key No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 * ** Nut, Hex Arm, Idler Rod, Clutch Nut Washer Grip Pin, Cotter Lever, Shift Washer Link, Shift Nut, Adjuster Grip Rod, Parking Brake Nut, Adjuster Bracket, Shift Pivot Screw Nut Mount, Stud Spring Bolt, Shoulder Spring, Extension Bracket, Right Shifter Frame, Right Bolt, Carriage Frame, Left Latch, Parking Brake Pedal Lever, Brake/Clutch Nut Belt, Motion Drive Yoke, Shift Key No. 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 Pin, Hair Washer Spacer Bolt Transaxle ** Nut Key, Woodruff Bolt Bracket, Transaxle Pulley
Bracket, Transaxle Support ERing Pulley, Drive Key, Square Washer Spacer, Transaxle Stem, Valve Tire * Tube Wheel & Tire Assembly Washer ERing Hub Cap Guide, Belt Pin, Hair Spring, Extension Spring, Extension Screw Washer Screw Washer
When you order a tire, make sure to give the brand name of the tire so that the tread pattern on the tire will match. For information on Replacement Parts see the Central Parts Distributor in your area.
39
F030745L
MODEL 405000x8B
3 1 41
30 13
43 39
6 30
17 30
4 5 18 6 14 30 12 7 8 9 30 16 10 11 25 33 34 31 28 29 31 24 19 38 32 25 23 22 25 24 25 27 26 22 23 20 21 15 30 19 37 20
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35 40
MODEL 405000x8B
Key No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 * **
Description Wheel, Steering Post, Steering Cap, Steering Wheel Bearing ** Nut, Flange Bolt, Shoulder Gear, Pinion ** Ring, Snap ** Gear, Sector Bearing Bolt Plate, Steering Plate, Engine Nut, Flange Nut, Flange Bracket, Hanger Axle, Hanger Bolt Pin, Cotter Bearing Spindle Assembly, Left Bolt
Part No. 095336 690337 095338 094124 15x111 009x57 690183 011x25 094121 094123 001x84 1001121E701 094006E700 015x88 15x118 1001270E700 94007E701 01x146 030x49 690150 094576E701 01x111
Description
Part No. 17x104 017x53 Z 015x84 690210E701 095329E701 094575E701 095328E701 26x249 091334 024373 091912 407924 094578601 17x195 17x192 17x113 094618 26x267 092059 0025x3 17x146
Nut, Flange Axle Assembly Drag Link, Left Spindle Assembly, Right Drag Link, Right Screw Bearing, Wheel Stem, Valve Tire * Tube Wheel and Tire Assembly Washer Washer Washer Hub Cap Screw Bellows Bolt Washer
When you order a tire, make sure to give the brand name of the tire so that the tread pattern on the tire will match. These parts are included when ordering Key number 2.
41
F030745L
MODEL 405000x8B
2 4 21 22 14
12 12 11 15 24 25 19 23 18
11
24 27 22 14 24 11 34 20 25 37 36 20
8 6 7
33
38 31 24 26 45 32 43
32 26
30 40 39
25 41
30 31 24 25 39
15
44 42 7
F030745L
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24
42
MODEL 405000x8B
Description
Part No. 092698 094157 Z 094022 Z 0025x3 092697 166x40 17x103 690533 94017 Z 009x39 030x20 017x57 094004 Z 015x84 26x249 166x39 094018E701 165x119 690394E701 690212E701 690122E700
Description
Part No. 17x168 017x57 0031x4 017x91 Z 002x85 1001111E701 094067 094055E701 690151 009x53 094015E700 17x191 015x84 165x131 015x68 094005E700 094027E701 094026E701 094158 Z 690539E701 1001098E701
Pad, Switch Bolt Grip Spring Washer Handle, Lift Lever, PTO Bolt, Shoulder Pin, Cotter Washer Link, PTO Nut, Flange Screw Spring Bracket, PTO Spring Crank, PTO Link, Lift Link, Lift Handle
F030745L
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MODEL 405000x8B
1
1 52 10 24 26 12 27 24 22 20 8 9 19 4 53 25 6
10 13
5 47
11 8 9 20 5 19 5 21 22 22 6
24
15 47
14 15 16 11 22 5 17
17
21 23 13 14 17 29 30 23 22 23 22 28 5 48 5 26 22 22
22
18
51
23 17
31 32 32
17
50 46 53 33
17 33 45 33 33 33 33 44 43 41 36 36 34 37 37 34 5
14
33
42
35
42 38 39 40
F030745L
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38 39 40
44
MODEL 405000x8B
Key No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 * Description Pulley, Jackshaft Nut, Hex Belt, Mower Drive Pulley, Idler Nut, Flange Spacer, Pulley Link, Lift Pad, Friction Bolt, Shoulder Bracket, Suspension Pad Assembly, Left Brake Knob Bolt, Shoulder Plate, Suspension Spring Nut, Flange Bracket, Suspension Pin, Hanger Washer Pin, Cotter Bolt Cover, Pulley Bolt, Shoulder Arm, Idler Spring Pad Assembly, Right Brake Bracket Assembly, Brake Part No. 092851 15x140 037x62 690387 015x84 1001197 690212E701 094137 009x52 094055E701 094049E701 094068 009x51 094128E700 166x43 015x79 094143E700 095194 017x91 0031x4 0025x7 094051E701 009x39 690408E701 166x41 094047E701 094145E700 Key No. 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 50 51 52 53 54 55 155 Spring
Bracket, Suspension Plate Nut, Flange Bolt, Carriage Mandrell (Includes Key No. 6) Bracket, Suspension Adapter, Blade Blade Washer Washer Nut Spring Cap, Push On Rod, Pivot Deflector Assembly Bracket, Deflector Bracket, Front Hanger Washer Guide, Belt Bracket, Support Screw Spring, Extension Spacer Housing, Blade * Nut, Flange Complete Mower Housing Assembly
Includes Key No. 17, 18, 30, 31, 32, 33, 45, 46, 47 and 51.
F030745L
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MODEL 405000x8B
1 2
16 9 3 26 4 5 18 19
17
15 8 15
10 22
7 22
21
21
23
23
11 14 13
F030745L
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46
MODEL 405000x8B
Key No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 26 * Fuel Cap ** Fuel Tank Hose Clamp ** Fuel Line (Must cut to length) ** Hose Clamp ** Screw Plate, Engine Throttle Control Engine* Bolt, Engine Mount Stack Pulley Assembly Lockwasher Bolt, Hex Washer Screw Gasket Muffler Deflector, Muffler Screw Bolt, Hex Guide, Belt Nut, Flange Guide, Belt Shield, Heat Screw Description Part No. 092317 690280 095197 7601033 095197 26x201
094006E700 092371 0025x7 690439 Z 019x35 01x140 17x170 26x249 091309 091271 094099 Z 26x208 01x134 093349 015x79 Z 094066 091277 26x253
Parts are available from a Briggs & Stratton Authorized Service Center. See Engines, Gasoline or Gasoline Engines in the yellow pages of the telephone directory. These parts are included when ordering Key number 2.
**
F030745L
47
MODEL 405000x8B
1
SPARK PLUG ARMATURE
VILOT
STATOR
YELLOW
GREEN
GREEN
HEADLIGHT HARNESS YELLOW BLACK START SWITCH NO NC CLUTCH BRAKE SWITCH ( PEDAL UP ) ORANGE
BLACK AC OUTPUT DIODE RED DC OUTPUT YELLOW RED DC ORANGE 15 AMP FUSE
WHITE AC
BLACK
RED
STARTER
RED
9 7
RED
11
BLACK
NC YELLOW
10
48
MODEL 405000x8B
Key No. 1
Description Harness, Light Wire Socket, Light Bulb, Light Harness, Chassis Wire Switch, Ignition Key, Ignition Nut, Hex Cap, Ignition Switch, Limit Fuse Holder, Fuse Solenoid Screw, Mounting Locknut Cable, Battery Ground Screw, Ground Cable Battery Bolt, Carriage Wingnut Harness, Seat Switch Wire Switch, Seat Sensor Cable
2 3
4 5
9 10 11
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F030745L
50
A
Adjustments Blade Rotation Control, 22 Clutch, 23 Drive Brake, 23 Mower Housing, Level, 27 Shift Lever, 24 Attachments, 15, 52
INDEX F
Filter, Fuel, 25 Fuel, Type, 18 Fuse, 32
O
Oil Check, 18 Type, 18 Operation Attachments, 15 Blade Control Lever, 15 Blade Rotation Control, 14 Clutch / Brake Pedal, 14 Headlight Switch, 14 Ignition Switch, 14 Lift Lever, 14, 16 Location Of Controls, 14 Mower Housing, 17 Mowing And Bagging, 19 Operate On Hills, 17 Parking Brake, 14, 16 Shift Lever, 14, 15 Start The Engine, 18 Stop The Unit, 16 Throttle Control, 14, 15 Transport, 16
H
Headlight, Replace Light Bulb, 32 Headlight Switch, Location, 14
B
Battery Charge, 24 Check, 12 Clean, 24 Install, 12 Removal, 24 Storage, 32 Belt Motion Drive Adjust, 23 Replace, 28 Mower Drive Adjust, 22 Replace, 30 Blade Inspect, 21 Remove And Install, 21 Sharpen, 21 Blade Control Lever, Operation, 15 Blade Rotation Control Adjust, 22 Location, 14
I
Ignition Switch, Location, 14
L
Lift Lever Location, 14 Operation, 16 Lubrication, Mower, 25
M
Maintenance Battery Charge, 24 Clean, 24 Belt Motion Drive, 28 Mower Drive, 30 Blade, 21 Blade Rotation Control, 22 Clutch, 23 Drive Brake, 23 Filter, Fuel, 25 Fuse, 32 Headlight, 32 Install, Wheels, 31 Lubrication, 25 Mower Housing Clean, 32 Install, 26 Level, 27 Remove, 26 Muffler, 20 Storage, 32 Maintenance Chart, 20 Motion Drive Belt Adjust, 23 Replace, 28 Mower Drive Belt Adjust, 22 Replace, 30 Mower Housing Clean, 32 Cutting Height, 16 Install, 26 Level Adjustment, 27 Operation, 17 Remove, 26
P
Parking Brake Location, 14 Operation, 16 Parts Bag, 10
C
Clutch Adjust, 23 Check, 23 Clutch / Brake Pedal, Location, 14 Controls, Location, 14 Cutting Height Adjust, 27 Change, 16
S
Safety Rules American National Standard Institute, 34 Safe Mowing Guide, 57 Seat, Install, 11 Seat Switch, Operation, 18 Shift Lever Adjust, 24 Location, 14 Operation, 15 Slope Guide, 50 Spark Arrester, 13, 20 Steering Wheel, 11 Storage, 32
D
Drive Brake Adjust, 23 Check, 23
E
Engine Fuel, 13, 18 Oil, 13, 18 Preparation, 13 Spark Arrester, 13, 20 Starting, 18 Storage, 32 Throttle Control, 15
T
Throttle Control Location, 14 Operation, 15 Tire Pressure, 13, 25 Trouble Shooting Chart, 33
W
Warranty, 2
F030745L
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F030745L
38 MULCHER KIT Model No. 24750 40 MULCHER KIT Model No. 24755 42 MULCHER KIT Model No. 24758
TIRE CHAINS Model No. 24530 Model No. 24538 Model No. 24525
(For 20x8 inch tire)
Made in U.S.A. 52