1861 Important Words For GRE GMAT MBA

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1861 Important Words

for GRE, GMAT & MBA

The meaning of the word is given after the equal sign (=) following a word. US spellings have been used.
The British spelling of a word, when different from the US spelling, is given in parenthesis after BRITISH
as shown below.
belabor (BRITISH = belabour) = to assail verbally, to insist repeatedly or harp on

1. abase = lower, humiliate


2. abash = humiliate, embarrass
3. abdicate = give up power or position
4. aberration = different from normal or usual
5. abettor = encourager
6. abeyance = postponement, temporary suspension
7. abhor = detest, loathe
8. abjure = renounce, to formally reject or abandon
9. ablution = cleansing, washing
10.abnegation = repudiation, self-sacrifice
11.abominate = to hate
12.abortive = unsuccessful, interruptive while incomplete
13.abrade = to rub off a surface
14.abrogate = cancel, to abolish by authority
15.absolve = acquit, to forgive or free from blame
16.abstemious = Characterized by self denial or abstinence
17.abstruse = difficult to comprehend
18.abut = touch, border on
19.abysmal = deficient, sub par
20.accede = yield, express approval, agree to
21.acclimate = accustom oneself to a climate
22.acclivity = ascent, incline
23.accolade = applause, praise
24.accost = to approach and speak to someone
25.accouter (BRITISH = accoutre) = equip
26.accretion = grow in size or increase in amount
27.acerbity = bitterness of speech or temper
28.acetic = related to vinegar
29.acidulous = sour in taste or manner
30.acme = summit, highest point
31.acquiesce = to agree, comply passively
32.acquiescence = Passive consent
33.acquittal = release from blame (as by a court)
34.acrid = harsh, bitter, pungent, caustic
35.acrimonious = caustic, bitter
36.actuarial = calculating
37.actuate = induce, start
38.acuity = sharpness
39.acumen = sharpness of insight
40.adamant = insistent, uncompromising, unyielding
41.addiction = compulsive, habitual need
42.addle = To make inefficient or unable to think
43.adduce = offer as example
44.adjunct = addition, something added, attached, or joined
45.adjuration = solemn urging
46.adjure = to request solemnly
47.admonish = warn gently, caution, or reprimand
48.admonition = Genteelly point out mistake
49.adroit = skillful, accomplished, highly competent
50.adulation = applause, high praise
51.advent = arrival
52.adventitious = accidental
53.aegis = that which protects
54.affect = influence
55.affray = public brawl
56.agape = openmouthed, wonder
57.aggrandize = exaggerate, to make larger or greater in power
58.aghast = horrified
59.agility = nimbleness
60.agitation = excitement, uneasiness
61.alacrity = swiftness, speed, cheerful willingness, eagerness
62.alimentary = supplying nourishment
63.allay = to reassure; to lessen, ease, or soothe
64.allege = assert without proof
65.allegory = fable, symbolic representation
66.alliteration = repetition of the same sound
67.allude = refer to indirectly
68.allure = appeal, attract
69.allusion = indirect reference
70.alluvial = soil deposits left by rivers
71.amalgamate = To mix or join together to become one
72.amazon = female warrior
73.ambrosia = food of the Greek gods that provided immortal youth & beauty, anything sweet
and pleasing
74.amenable = agreeable
75.amiss = wrong, out of place
76.amity = friendship
77.amorous = strongly attracted to love; showing love
78.amorphous = shapeless
79.amortize = to diminish by installment payments
80.amphibian = creature that lives on land and water
81.amphitheater (BRITISH = amphitheatre) = oval-shaped theater
82.ample = enough, specious, abundant
83.amplify = enlarge, increase, intensify
84.amuck = murderous frenzy
85.anachronism = Anything occurring or existing out of its proper time
86.anarchist = terrorist
87.anathema = curse, ban
88.ancillary = supplementary, subsidiary, subordinate
89.andirons = metal supports in a fireplace
90.angular = sharp-cornered or sharp angled
91.animadversion = critical remark
92.animus = hate
93.annals = historical records
94.anneal = to gradually heat and cool in order to soften, reduce brittleness
95.annuity = An annual payment or income
96.annul = cancel, nullify
97.anodyne = pain soothing
98.anoint = consecrate, to apply oil, especially as a sacred rite
99.anomaly = deviation from the rule, irregularity
100. anonymity = state of being anonymous, having no name
101. antecede = To precede
102. antediluvian = ancient, obsolete, pre historic
103. anthropoid = manlike
104. anthropomorphous = Nonhuman having or resembling human form or quality
105. antithesis = direct opposite
106. apathetic = unconcerned, indifferent
107. aphasia = inability to speak or use words
108. aphorism = maxim, old saying
109. apiary = a place where bees are kept
110. aplomb = poise, confidence
111. apocalyptic = ominous, doomed
112. apocryphal = a doubtful authenticity, not genuine, fictional
113. apogee = the climax
114. apoplexy = stroke
115. apostate = one who abandons one's faith
116. apothecary = One who keeps drugs for sale and puts up prescriptions
117. apothegm = a short saying
118. apotheosis = deification, glorification
119. appall (BRITISH = appal) = horrify
120. apparition = phantom
121. appellation = title, name
122. apposite = apt
123. appraise = assess, evaluate the value
124. approbation = praise, official approval
125. appurtenances = subordinate possessions
126. apropos = Appropriate
127. aquiline = like an eagle, bent, booked, curved
128. arable = suitable for cultivation
129. arbiter = judge
130. arcade = a roofed passage between shops
131. archaeology = the study of ancient cultures by looking for and examining their buildings,
tools
132. archaic = antiquated, from an earlier time
133. archetype = original model
134. archipelago = group of islands
135. ardor (BRITISH = ardour) = great emotion or passion
136. argot = slang
137. aria = operatic song
138. aromatic = fragrant
139. arraign = indict, to call to court to answer a charge
140. arrant = notoriously bad
141. array = arrangement
142. arrogate = seize without right, to demand or claim arrogantly
143. arroyo = gully
144. artifact (BRITISH = artefact) = an object made by human, of historical interest
145. artifice = trick
146. artisan = a skilled handicraftsman
147. ascendancy = powerful state
148. asceticism = doctrine of self-denial
149. ascribe = to attribute
150. aseptic = sterile
151. ashen = resembling ashes, or deathly pale
152. asinine = stupid
153. askance = to view with suspicion, scornfully
154. askew = crooked, tilted
155. asperity = roughness of temper
156. aspersion = slander, false rumor, damaging report
157. assail = attack
158. assay = to analyze or estimate
159. assent = to express agreement
160. assessment = estimation
161. assiduous = hard-working, diligent, persistent
162. assuage = lessen (pain), to make less severe, ease
163. astringent = causing contraction, severe, harsh
164. astronomical = enormously large or extensive
165. asunder = apart, into different parts
166. atelier = workshop
167. athwart = across, opposition
168. atone = make amends for a wrong
169. audit = formal examination of final records
170. augury = prophecy or prediction of events
171. august = noble, dignified, awe-inspiring, venerable
172. aureole = sun's corona, halo
173. auroral = pertaining to the aurora borealis
174. auscultation = act of listening to the heart or lungs to discover abnormalities
175. austerity = quality of being self disciplined
176. authoritarian = dictator, extremely strict, bossy
177. autocrat = dictator or a high ranking government officer
178. aver = to declare to be true
179. aversion = intense dislike
180. aviary = cage where birds are kept
181. avow = declare
182. avuncular = like an uncle
183. awry = crooked, askew, amiss
184. axiom = self-evident truth, premise, postulate
185. azure = sky blue

186. bacchanal = orgy, drunkenly festive


187. badger = To pester
188. badinage = banter, teasing conversation
189. baffle = to frustrate or unable to understand
190. bagatelle = nonentity, trifle
191. baleful = hostile, malignant, harmful with evil intentions
192. balk = hesitate, refuse, shirk, prevent
193. banal = trite, overly common
194. bandanna = large, bright-colored handkerchief
195. bandy = discuss lightly
196. bane = poison, nuisance, something causing ruin
197. banter = to tease playfully and in good humor
198. barb = sharp projection from fishhook
199. bard = poet
200. baroque = ornate
201. barrage = a lot of questions or criticism
202. barter = to give in exchange rather than paying money
203. bask = take pleasure in, sun
204. bassoon = reed instrument of the woodwind family
205. bastion = fort, fortification, stronghold
206. bate = let down, restrain
207. bauble = A trinket, trifle
208. bawdy = indecent, obscene
209. beatific = supremely happy, angelic, saintly
210. beatitude = state of bliss
211. bedizen = dress with vulgar finery
212. bedraggle = wet thoroughly
213. befuddle = confuse thoroughly
214. begrudge = resent, envy
215. beguile = deceive, seduce, mislead
216. behemoth = monster, huge creature
217. beholden = in debt
218. behoove = to be fit, to be right
219. beleaguer = besiege, to harass, plague
220. benighted = unenlightened
221. benignant = benevolent in feeling, character
222. benison = blessing
223. berate = to scold harshly
224. bereavement = state of being deprived of something valuable or beloved
225. bereft = deprived of
226. beset = harass, surround
227. besmirch = slander, sully
228. bestial = beast-like, brutal
229. bestow = to give as a gift, grant
230. bete noire = a person or thing strongly detested or avoided
231. betrothal = Engagement to marry
232. bevy = group
233. bibulous = Fond of drinking
234. bicameral = having two legislative branches
235. bicker = quarrel, to have a petty argument
236. bifurcated = divided into two branches, forked
237. bigotry = discrimination, prejudice
238. bilious = ill-tempered
239. bilk = swindle, cheat, defraud
240. bivouac = encampment
241. blanch = bleach, whiten, to take the color out
242. blandish = to coax with flattering, grovel
243. blase = bored with life
244. blasphemous = profane, impious
245. blatant = glaring, obvious, showy
246. blazon = print or decorate something in a very noticeable way
247. blight = decay, afflict, destroy
248. blithe = Joyful, cheerful, or without appropriate thought
249. bludgeon = to hit someone several times with a heavy object
250. blurt = to say something suddenly and without thinking, especially when you are excited
or nervous
251. bode = portend
252. bogus = forged, false
253. bolster = To support or make something strong
254. bombast = pompous speech
255. boorish = rude
256. bouillon = clear beef soup
257. bountiful = abundant, plentiful
258. bourgeois = middle class
259. bowdlerize = To expurgate in editing
260. brackish = salty
261. braggadocio = someone who boasts
262. brazen = bold, shameless, impudent
263. brazier = An open pan or basin for holding live coals
264. breach = breaking of a rule, agreement, or law
265. brindled = tawny or grayish with streaks or spots
266. brittle = Fragile
267. broach = bring up a topic of conversation
268. brocade = rich, gaudy fabric
269. brooch = a piece of jewelry for women which is fastened onto clothes with a pin
270. brusque = curt, rough and abrupt in manner
271. bucolic = rustic
272. buffoonery = coarse jokes, etc
273. bugaboo = bugbear, object of baseless terror
274. bulwark = fortification
275. bumptious = full of offensive self-conceit
276. bungle = to do something wrong in a very careless or stupid way
277. burgeon = sprout or flourish
278. burlesque = farce
279. burly = husky, brawny
280. burnish = To make brilliant or shining
281. buskin = thick-soled half boot worn by actors of Greek tragedy
282. buxom = plump, vigorous, jolly

283. cabal = plot, a secret group seeking to overturn something


284. cache = hiding place
285. cadaver = corpse, dead body
286. cadaverous = haggard
287. cajole = encourage, coax, flatter
288. callow = inexperienced
289. calumny = Slander, false and malicious accusation
290. cameo = when someone famous appears for a short time in a film or play
291. canard = hoax, a lie
292. candor (BRITISH = candour) = frankness, honesty of expression
293. canine = pertaining to dogs
294. canker = any ulcerous sore, any evil
295. canny = clever and able to think quickly, especially about money or business
296. canto = part of an extended poem
297. canvass = survey, examine thoroughly
298. caparison = showy harnesser, ornamentation for a horse
299. caprice = a whim
300. capricious = fickle, impulsive, whimsical, without much thought
301. captious = fond of finding fault in others
302. carafe = bottle
303. cardinal = chief
304. careen = swerve, to lean on one side
305. caricature = cartoon, exaggerated portrait
306. carillon = a set of bells capable of being played
307. carmine = rich red
308. carnal = of the flesh, sensual
309. carnivorous = meat-eating
310. carousal = To drink deeply and in boisterous or jovial manner
311. carp = to find faults, complain constantly
312. carrion = decaying flesh
313. carte blanche = complete freedom to do what you want
314. caryatid = sculptured column of a female figure
315. cascade = small waterfall
316. caste = one of the hereditary classes in Hindu society
317. castigate = criticize, punish, chastise
318. casuistry = clever argument to trick people
319. cataclysm = catastrophe, disaster
320. catalyst = something that causes change without being changed
321. catapult = slingshot
322. catechism = book for religious instruction
323. cathartic = purgative, purifying, cleansing
324. catholic = universal, worldly
325. caucus = a small group within an organization or a meeting of such a group
326. cauterize (BRITISH = cauterise) = to sear
327. cavalcade = a procession or sequence
328. cavil = quibble, raise trivial objections
329. cede = transfer ownership, to surrender possession of something
330. celerity = quick moving or acting
331. censor = to prohibit publication by law
332. censorious = condemning speech, severely critical
333. centaur = mythical figure, half man and half horse
334. centripetal = tending toward the center
335. cerebration = thought
336. cession = Surrender, as of possessions or rights
337. chafe = abrade
338. chaff = worthless products of an endeavor
339. chagrin = shame, embarrassment, humiliation
340. chalice = goblet, cup
341. champ = to chew noisily
342. chaotic = in utter disorder
343. chary = cautious, watchful, extremely shy
344. chasm = a long, deep, narrow hole in rock or ice
345. chaste = pure, virgin
346. chasten = castigate
347. chastise = to criticize or punish someone
348. chattel = piece of personal property
349. chauvinist = a man who thinks men are better than women
350. cherubic = sweet, innocent
351. chicanery = trickery, fraud, deception
352. chide = scold, express disapproval
353. chimerical = imaginary, impossible
354. chiropodist = one who treats disorders of the feet
355. chivalrous = courteous to ladies
356. choleric = easily angered, short-tempered
357. churlish = rude, ungracious
358. ciliated = having minute hairs, one-celled animal
359. cipher = zero
360. circlet = small ring, band
361. circumlocution = roundabout expression
362. circumscribe = to confine within bounds
363. circumspect = cautious, wary
364. circumvent = evade, avoid, to go around
365. citadel = fortress or stronghold
366. clairvoyant = who can see the future, having ESP
367. clamor (BRITISH = clamour) = noisy outcry
368. clangor (BRITISH = clangour) = loud, resounding noise
369. clarion = shrill, trumpet like sound
370. clavicle = collarbone
371. cleave = to split or separate, to stick, adhere
372. cleft = split
373. clemency = forgiveness, merciful leniency
374. climactic = relating to the highest point
375. clime = region, climate
376. clique = a small group
377. cloister = refuge, to confine, seclude
378. cloven = split
379. coadjutor = assistant, colleague
380. coalesce = combine, to grow together
381. cockade = decoration worn on hat
382. coddle = to pamper, baby, treat indulgently
383. codicil = supplement to a will
384. coeval = living at the same time as contemporary
385. cog = a spoke in a wheel, a small and unimportant person
386. cogent = well-put, convincing, logically forceful
387. cogitate = ponder
388. cognate = from the same source, related
389. cognizant = aware
390. cognomen = family name, any name, nickname
391. cohere = To stick together
392. cohesion = consistency
393. cohort = an associate
394. colander = utensil with perforated bottom used for straining
395. collage = a picture made by sticking small pieces of paper or other materials
396. collate = to sort or put in proper order
397. collier = worker in coal mine, ship carrying coal
398. colloquy = conference
399. collusion = conspiracy, collaboration, complicity
400. colossal = huge
401. comely = a woman who is attractive in appearance
402. comestible = something fit to be eaten
403. comeuppance = rebuke, one's deserved fate or punishment
404. comity = courteousness, civility
405. commodious = spacious
406. complaisant = Agreeable, friendly
407. complement = To make complete, perfect
408. complicity = guilt by association, knowing partnership in wrong doing
409. comport = to conduct oneself
410. composure = Calmness of appearance
411. compress = to reduce, squeeze
412. compunction = remorse, regret
413. conch = spiral shell
414. conclave = private meeting
415. concordat = agreement
416. concur = to agree
417. condescend = patronize, talk down to, to treat someone as though you are better
418. condign = adequate, deservedly severe
419. condiment = seasoning
420. condolence = sympathy for the family or friends of a person who has recently died
421. conflagration = large fire, big, destructive fire
422. confluence = flowing together, meeting of two streams, meeting place
423. confound = bewilder, to baffle, perplex
424. congeal = solidify, as a liquid freezing, to become thick or solid
425. coniferous = bearing cones
426. conjecture = hypothesis, speculation, prediction
427. conjure = summon, to evoke a spirit, cast a spell
428. connivance = pretence of ignorance of something wrong, assistance or permission to
offend
429. connubial = related to marriage or matrimony
430. consanguinity = related by blood, kinship
431. consecrate = make holy, dedicate to a goal, to declare sacred
432. consequential = important
433. consort = spouse
434. constituent = electorate, component, part
435. constraint = something that limits what you can do
436. construe = interpret or to explain
437. contagion = infectious agent
438. continence = self-control, self-restraint
439. contingent = conditional
440. contort = twist
441. contrite = apologetic, deeply sorrowful and repentant for a wrong
442. controvert = dispute
443. contumacious = rebellious
444. contusion = A bruise
445. conundrum = enigma, puzzle or problem with no solution, riddle
446. convivial = sociable, festive, fond of eating, drinking, and people
447. convoke = convene, summon, to call together
448. coquette = woman who flirts
449. cordon = bond, chain
450. cormorant = greedy, rapacious bird
451. cornice = a decorative border around the walls of a room close to the ceiling
452. corollary = consequence
453. corpulent = fat
454. correlation = mutual relationship, association
455. corroborate = to confirm, verify
456. corrugate = to wrinkle or draw into folds
457. corsair = pirate ship
458. cortege = procession
459. coruscate = sparkle
460. coterie = small group, group of people with a common interest or purpose
461. countenance = facial expression, to favor, support
462. covenant = agreement, pact
463. covetous = very desirous of something, avaricious, greedy
464. cower = showing fear, to cringe in fear
465. coy = shy, modest
466. cozen = cheat, hoodwink, swindle
467. crabbed = sour, peevish
468. crass = crude, unrefined
469. craven = cowardly
470. credence = Belief, acceptance of something as true or real
471. credo = a set of beliefs
472. creed = Belief or principle
473. crepuscular = pertaining to twilight
474. crestfallen = dejected
475. crevice = crack
476. cringe = cower, to shrink in fear
477. crone = hag
478. crotchet = a fancy, a whim, an eccentricity
479. cruet = small bottle
480. cuisine = cookery, style of cooking
481. cul-de-sac = a blind alley, a trap
482. cull = pick out, select
483. culmination = climax, final stage
484. culpable = blameworthy, guilty, responsible for wrong
485. culvert = drain
486. cupidity = greed
487. curator = in charge of a library or museum
488. curmudgeon = boor, cranky person
489. curry = seek favor by flattery
490. cynosure = celebrity

491. dally = procrastinate, to act playfully or waste time


492. dank = damp
493. dappled = spotted
494. dastard = A base coward
495. daub = to paint carelessly, to smear
496. daunt = to frighten, subdue
497. dauntless = courageous
498. dawdle = to waste time by trifling, to move slowly
499. deadpan = expressionless
500. debase = to degrade, or lower in quality or stature
501. debauch = to corrupt, seduce from virtue or duty
502. debenture = bond issued to secure a loan
503. debonair = sophisticated, affable
504. debutante = a girl debuting into society
505. decadence = deterioration, decay (e.g. moral or cultural)
506. decant = pour
507. decapitate = kill by beheading
508. deciduous = shedding leaves, short-lived, temporary
509. declivity = a place that declines or slopes downwards
510. decollete = having a low-necked dress
511. decorous = seemly, proper, tasteful, socially correct
512. decrepit = Enfeebled, as by old age or some chronic infirmity
513. decrepitude = enfeeblement
514. decry = castigate, to belittle, openly condemn
515. deducible = derived by reasoning
516. defalcate = to misuse money put in trust
517. defamation = slander
518. defection = desertion
519. deference = courteously yielding to another, respect, honor
520. defile = pollute, to make unclean or dishonor
521. deflect = turn aside
522. defray = pay
523. deft = skillful, dexterous
524. defunct = extinct, no longer existing, dead
525. deify = To regard as a god
526. deign = condescend
527. déjà vu = a) the experience of thinking that a new situation had occurred before b)
something overly or unpleasantly familiar
528. deleterious = harmful, destructive, detrimental
529. deliquescent = capable of absorbing moisture from air and becoming liquid
530. delirium = mental confusion, ecstasy
531. deluge = a flood, to submerge, overwhelm
532. delusion = Mistaken conviction
533. delusive = deceptive, raising vain hopes
534. delve = dig, explore (of ideas)
535. demagogue = An unprincipled politician, leader
536. demean = to degrade, humiliate, humble
537. demeanor (BRITISH = demeanour) = behavior
538. demented = deranged
539. demesne = domain
540. demolition = destruction
541. demoniacal = related to evil spirits, devilish
542. demur = take exception, to express doubts or objections
543. demure = sedate, reserved
544. denigrate = defame, to slur or blacken someone's reputation
545. denizen = dweller
546. denotation = the exact literary meaning of a word, designation, definition
547. denouement = resolution
548. depilate = remove hair
549. depose = testify, to remove from a high position
550. deposition = testimony
551. depravity = immorality, sinfulness
552. deprecate = belittle, disparage
553. depreciate = to lessen the worth of
554. depredation = preying on, plunder
555. deranged = insane, delirious, maniacal
556. derelict = negligent
557. deride = To ridicule, to mock, make fun of
558. derision = ridicule
559. derivative = copied or adapted, not original
560. dermatologist = one who studies the skin and its diseases
561. descant = discuss fully
562. descry = To discern, to discover or reveal
563. desecrate = profane, to abuse something sacred
564. desiccate = dehydrate, to dry completely
565. desideratum = that which is desired
566. desolate = forsaken
567. despoil = to bereave, rob, plunder, strip of possessions
568. despondent = depressed, feeling discouraged and dejected
569. despotism = any severe and strict rule
570. desuetude = disuse
571. desultory = without direction in life, at random, rambling, unmethodical
572. detergent = cleansing agent
573. determinate = definitely limited or fixed, conclusive
574. detonation = explosion
575. devolve = to roll down, to hand down
576. dexterous = skillful, adroit
577. diadem = crown
578. dialectic = pertaining to debate
579. diatribe = long denunciation, bitter verbal attack
580. dichotomy = a division into two parts
581. didactic = instructional
582. diffidence = shyness, lack of confidence
583. dilettante = amateur, dabbler
584. diminution = Reduction
585. dint = means, effort
586. dipsomaniac = a person having an uncontrollable desire for alcohol, inebriate
587. dirge = lament with music, funeral hymn
588. disabuse = correct, to free from a misconception
589. disapprobation = rejection, disapproval
590. disavowal = Denial
591. disburse = pay out
592. discomfit = To put to confusion, discomfort
593. disconcert = confuse
594. disconsolate = inconsolable, unable to be consoled, extremely sad
595. discordant = harsh-sounding, badly out of tune
596. discrete = separate, distinct
597. discretion = prudence
598. discursive = rambling, wandering from topic to topic
599. disdain = to regard with scorn and contempt
600. dishabille = in a state of undress
601. dishearten = discourage, lose spirit
602. dishevel = muss
603. disingenuous = deceptive, sly and crafty
604. disinter = unearth
605. disinterested = Impartial
606. disjointed = disconnected, incoherent, being separated
607. dismember = cut into small parts
608. disparage = belittle, speak disrespectfully about
609. disparate = various, dissimilar, different in kind
610. disparity = difference, contrast, dissimilarity
611. dispirit = discourage, to dishearten, make dejected
612. disport = amuse
613. disputatious = fond of arguing
614. disquisition = elaborate treatise
615. dissimulate = to disguise
616. dissipate = scatter
617. dissolute = profligate, immoral
618. dissonance = Discord
619. dissuasion = advise against
620. distaff = the female branch of a family
621. distend = swell, inflate, bloat
622. distrait = preoccupied, absent-minded
623. distraught = distressed, very worried
624. divergent = Tending in different directions
625. divination = The forecast of future events or discovery of what is lost or hidden
626. docile = domesticated, trained, tame
627. docket = a list of cases to be dealt with
628. doddering = shaky, infirm from old age
629. doff = take off
630. doggerel = poor verse
631. dolorous = gloomy
632. dolt = a stupid person
633. domineer = to rule over something in a tyrannical way
634. dorsal = belonging to the back side, posterior, tail
635. dotage = senility, mental decline
636. doughty = brave, dauntless
637. dour = sullen and gloomy, stern and severe
638. douse = to plunge into water, to extinguish
639. dowdy = slovenly, untidy
640. dregs = residue, riffraff
641. droll = amusing in a wry
642. drone = speak in a monotonic voice
643. dross = waste matter, worthless impurities
644. drudgery = Hard and constant work in any dull occupation
645. duenna = governess
646. dulcet = melodious, pleasant sounding
647. duplicity = deceit, treachery, dishonesty, double-dealing
648. durance = confinement
649. duress = coercion, imprisonment
650. dwindle = To diminish or become less
651. dyspeptic = suffering from indigestion, gloomy and irritable

652. earthy = crude


653. ebb = recede, to fade away
654. ebullient = exuberant, full of enthusiasm and high spirits
655. ecclesiastical = churchly
656. eclat = brilliance
657. eclectic = joyful
658. eclipse = The obstruction of Sun by moon, or of moon by earth
659. edify = instruct morally and spiritually
660. educe = draw forth, evoke
661. eerie = weird
662. efface = To obliterate
663. effete = worn out
664. efflorescent = opening in flower
665. effluvium = noxious smells
666. effrontery = insolence
667. effulgent = brilliant
668. effusion = pouring forth
669. effusive = expressing emotion without restraint
670. elation = exhilaration, joy
671. elegiac = sad
672. elicit = provoke
673. eloquence = fluent and effective speech
674. elucidate = make clear, clarify
675. elusory = tending to deceive expectations
676. elysian = relating to paradise, blissful
677. emaciated = underfed, gaunt
678. emanate = to express a feeling or quality through the way one looks
679. emblazon = imprint, brand
680. embroil = involve, cause to fall into disorder
681. embryonic = rudimentary
682. emend = correct
683. emendation = corrections of errors
684. emeritus = retired, but retaining title
685. emetic = a medicine that causes vomiting
686. emollient = cream for softening, making supple
687. emolument = salary or fees for a job, remuneration, pay scale
688. empyreal = celestial, fiery
689. enamored (BRITISH = enamoured) = charmed, captivated
690. enclave = area enclosed within another region
691. encomiastic = praising, eulogistic
692. encomium = warm praise
693. encumber = burden, to hinder, restrict motion
694. endemic = Peculiar to some specified country or people
695. enervate = weaken, sap strength from
696. engender = generate, to produce
697. engross = captivate
698. enigmatic = puzzling, inexplicable
699. enjoin = urge, order, command
700. ennui = boredom, lack of interest and energy
701. ensconce = to hide safely, settle comfortably
702. enthrall (BRITISH = enthral) = mesmerize, to captivate, enchant
703. entity = being, existence
704. entreat = plead, beg
705. enunciate = verbalize, articulate
706. epicure = gourmet, person with refined taste in food and wine
707. epigram = saying, short, witty saying or poem
708. epilogue = The close of a narrative or poem
709. epithet = name, appellation, phrase
710. epitome = A simplified representation
711. epoch = era
712. equestrian = one who rides on horseback
713. equine = pertaining to horses
714. equity = impartiality, justice
715. equivocal = Ambiguous, open to two interpretations
716. erode = wear away, to diminish
717. errant = wandering, mistaken
718. escapade = adventure
719. eschew = avoid, to abstain from
720. espouse = to support or advocate
721. estranged = alienated, separated
722. eulogy = high praise
723. euthanasia = mercy-killing
724. evanescent = fleeting, very brief, short-lived
725. evince = attest, demonstrate, to show clearly
726. eviscerate = disembowel
727. ex officio = by virtue of position
728. exacerbate = worsen
729. exasperate = irritate, vex
730. excision = removal
731. excoriate = to denounce
732. exculpate = to clear of blame or fault
733. execrable = very bad, abominable, utterly detestable
734. exegesis = interpretation
735. exemplary = outstanding, serving as an example
736. exhort = strongly urge
737. exhume = uncover, to remove from a grave
738. exigency = urgency
739. exiguous = scanty
740. exonerate = free from blame
741. exorcise = to expel evil spirits
742. exotic = Foreign, romantic
743. expatiate = to discuss in detail, elaborate
744. expatriate = who does not live in one's own country
745. expedient = advantageous, convenient, efficient
746. expiate = atone, make amends for
747. expletive = oath
748. expunge = erase, eliminate completely
749. expurgate = to purify by removing obscenities
750. extant = existing
751. extemporaneous = unrehearsed
752. extenuate = To diminish the gravity or importance of
753. extirpate = seek out and destroy
754. extol = praise highly
755. extraneous = not essential, unnecessary
756. extricate = Disentangle, free
757. extrinsic = not inherent or essential, coming from without
758. extrovert = an outgoing person
759. extrude = force out
760. exuberant = joyous, happy
761. exude = emit, ooze
762. exult = rejoice

763. fabricate = construct


764. facet = aspect
765. facetious = joking, sarcastic, witty
766. facile = very easy
767. factious = causing disagreement
768. factitious = artificial
769. factotum = handyman
770. fallible = Capable of erring
771. fallow = unproductive, unplowed
772. fastidious = meticulous, careful with details
773. fathom = understand, to measure the depth of
774. fatuous = inane, stupid
775. faux pas = false step, mistake
776. fealty = Loyalty
777. febrile = feverish, delirious
778. fecund = fertile, fruitful, productive
779. feign = pretend, give a false impression
780. felicitous = very appropriate, pertinent
781. fell = to chop, cut down
782. ferment = turmoil
783. ferret = rummage through
784. fervid = fervent, passionate
785. fervor (BRITISH = fervour) = intensity
786. fester = decay
787. festive = joyous
788. fete = to honor
789. fetid = foul-smelling, putrid, stinking
790. fetter = to restrain, to bind
791. fiat = decree
792. fickle = always changing one's mind
793. fidelity = Loyalty
794. filch = steal something of little value
795. filial = of a son or daughter
796. finicky = meticulous, fussy
797. firebrand = agitator
798. fissure = a crack or break
799. fitful = irregular
800. flaccid = limp, flabby, weak
801. flagellate = whip
802. flagrant = outrageous, shameless
803. flail = whip
804. flair = a natural aptitude
805. flamboyant = Characterized by extravagance
806. flaunt = to show off
807. fledgling = just beginning, struggling
808. flippant = Having a light, pert, trifling disposition
809. flora = plants
810. florid = ruddy, with too much decoration
811. flout = to show disregard for the law or rules
812. fluster = confuse
813. foible = weakness, minor fault
814. foist = palm off a fake
815. foment = instigate
816. foray = raid
817. forbearance = Patient endurance or toleration of offenses
818. forte = A strong point
819. fortitude = patience, courage
820. fortuitous = happening by luck, fortunate
821. foster = encourage
822. fracas = noisy fight
823. fractious = wayward, unruly, disorderly
824. fraudulent = Counterfeit
825. fraught = filled
826. frenetic = harried, neurotic
827. frenzied = feverishly fast, hectic
828. fret = worry
829. fritter = squander
830. frivolity = playfulness
831. frond = bending tree
832. fruition = realization, completion
833. fulminate = denounce, menace
834. fulsome = excessive, insincere
835. funereal = mournful, appropriate to a funeral
836. furtive = stealthy
837. fusion = union, coalition

838. gainsay = to deny


839. gall = bitterness, nerve
840. galvanize = excite to action
841. gambol = Playful leaping or frisking
842. gamut = range
843. gargantuan = large
844. garner = gather
845. garnish = decorate
846. garrulous = talkative, loquacious, wordy
847. gauche = awkward, crude
848. gaunt = thin, emaciated
849. genealogy = ancestry
850. genesis = beginning
851. genre = kind, category
852. genuflect = kneel in reverence
853. germinate = to begin to develop into an embryo or higher form
854. ghastly = horrible
855. gibe = heckle
856. glean = gather
857. glib = insincere manner
858. glower = stare angrily
859. gnome = dwarf-like being
860. goad = encourage
861. gorge = stuff, satiate
862. gory = bloody
863. gossamer = thin and flimsy
864. gouge = overcharge, scoop out
865. grapple = struggle
866. grimace = expression of disgust
867. grisly = gruesome
868. grovel = crawl, obey
869. guffaw = laughter
870. guile = deceit, trickery
871. gustatory = relevant to the sense of tasting
872. gusto = keen enjoyment
873. guttural = throaty

874. hackneyed = trite


875. haggard = gaunt
876. halcyon = serene
877. hale = healthy
878. hallow = to make holy
879. hamper = obstruct
880. hapless = unlucky
881. harangue = a pompous speech
882. harbinger = forerunner
883. harbor (BRITISH = harbour) = give shelter, conceal
884. harridan = hag or an ugly old woman
885. harry = harass
886. haughty = arrogant
887. hedonism = the pursuit of pleasure in life
888. heedless = careless
889. hegira = a journey to a more pleasant place
890. heinous = shocking, wicked
891. hermetic = airtight, sealed
892. heterogeneous = composed of unlike parts, different
893. hew = to cut with an ax
894. hiatus = interruption
895. hibernal = wintry
896. histrionic = overly dramatic
897. hoary = white, old
898. holocaust = widespread destruction
899. homily = sermon
900. hone = sharpen
901. horde = group
902. hortatory = inspiring good deeds
903. hovel = shanty, cabin
904. hoyden = tomboy, boisterous girl
905. hubris = arrogance
906. hummock = knoll, mound
907. humus = soil
908. hypothetical = theoretical, speculative

909. ichthyology = study of fish


910. idyllic = natural, picturesque
911. ignominious = Shameful
912. illimitable = limitless
913. imbue = infuse, dye, wet
914. immolate = sacrifice
915. immune = Exempt, as from disease
916. immure = build a wall around
917. impair = injure
918. impale = pierce
919. impassive = calm, without feeling
920. impeccable = faultless
921. impecunious = indigent, having no money
922. imperious = domineering
923. impertinent = insolent, rude
924. imperturbable = calm
925. impervious = Impenetrable
926. impetuous = quick to act without thinking
927. impetus = stimulus, spark
928. impinge = encroach, touch
929. impious = not devout in religion
930. implacable = doubtful, dubious
931. implausible = unlikely, inconceivable
932. impolitic = unwise
933. imponderable = difficult to estimate
934. importune = urgent request
935. impregnable = totally safe from attack
936. imprimatur = sanction
937. improvident = lacking foresight or thrift
938. imprudent = unwise
939. impugn = criticize
940. impunity = exemption from harm
941. impute = charge
942. inadvertent = unintentional
943. inalienable = that which cannot be taken away
944. inane = vacuous, stupid
945. incandescent = brilliant
946. incantation = chant
947. incapacitate = disable
948. incarcerate = to put in a jail
949. incarnadine = blood-red in color
950. incendiary = burning easily, flammable
951. inception = The beginning
952. inchoate = just begun
953. incipient = beginning to exist
954. incisive = keen, penetrating
955. inclement = harsh
956. incognito = disguised
957. incommunicado = unable to communicate with others
958. inconsequential = Valueless
959. incontrovertible = Indisputable
960. incriminate = accuse
961. incubus = nightmare
962. inculcate = instill, indoctrinate, to teach
963. incumbent = obligatory, required
964. incursion = raid
965. indefatigable = never getting tired
966. indenture = bound to another by contract
967. indicative = suggestive, implying
968. indict = charge with a crime
969. indigenous = Native
970. indigent = very poor
971. indisputable = not disputed, unquestioned
972. indolent = lazy
973. indomitable = invincible, fearless
974. indubitable = unquestionable
975. ineffable = inexpressible
976. ineluctable = inescapable
977. inexorable = relentless, inflexible
978. infallible = incapable of making a mistake
979. infantile = childish, immature
980. infernal = hellish
981. infidel = nonbeliever
982. infirmity = ailment, disease
983. influx = inflow
984. infraction = violation
985. ingenuous = naïve and unsophisticated
986. ingrate = ungrateful person
987. ingratiate = pleasing, flattering, endearing
988. inimical = adverse, hostile, unfriendly
989. inimitable = peerless
990. iniquitous = unjust, wicked
991. injurious = harmful
992. innocuous = Harmless
993. innovate = to invent, modernize
994. innuendo = indirect and subtle criticism
995. inopportune = untimely
996. inordinate = excessive
997. inscrutable = cannot be fully understood
998. insensate = without feeling
999. insinuate = to suggest, imply, say indirectly
1000. insipid = flat, dull, lacking flavor
1001. insolent = insulting
1002. insouciant = nonchalant
1003. insubordinate = disobedient
1004. insular = narrow-minded, isolated
1005. insuperable = insurmountable
1006. insurgent = rebellious
1007. insurrection = uprising, rebellion
1008. integrity = decency, honest, wholeness
1009. integument = a covering
1010. inter = bury
1011. interdict = prohibit
1012. interloper = intruder, meddler in others' affairs
1013. interminable = unending
1014. intermittent = starting and stopping
1015. internecine = mutually destructive
1016. interstice = a small space between things
1017. intransigent = uncompromising
1018. intrepid = fearless
1019. introspective = looking within oneself
1020. introvert = To turn within
1021. inundate = flood
1022. invective = verbal insult
1023. inveigh = to rail against, protest strongly
1024. inveigle = lure
1025. inveterate = habitual, chronic, long-standing
1026. invidious = incurring ill-will
1027. invoke = request assistance or protection
1028. iota = A small mark or part
1029. irascible = irritable
1030. iridescent = showing many colors
1031. irresolute = hesitant, uncertain
1032. irreverent = disrespectful
1033. itinerant = Wandering, unsettled
1034. jaded = spent, bored with one's situation
1035. jaundice = disease of yellowish discoloration of skin
1036. jejune = barren
1037. jettison = to throw overboard, abandon
1038. jingoism = extremely aggressive and militant patriotism
1039. jostle = push, brush against
1040. juggernaut = unstoppable force

1041. ken = range of comprehension


1042. kismet = fate
1043. knave = con man
1044. knead = massage
1045. knell = sound of a funeral bell

1046. lacerate = tear, cut


1047. lachrymose = tearful
1048. lackadaisical = Listless, idle
1049. lackey = servant
1050. lackluster (BRITISH = lacklustre) = dull, dreary, colorless
1051. laity = laymen
1052. lambent = softly radiant
1053. lampoon = satirize, to attack with satire
1054. languor = Lassitude of body or depression
1055. lapidary = relating to precious stones
1056. larceny = theft of property
1057. largess = generous donation
1058. latitude = freedom from narrow limitations
1059. laudable = praiseworthy
1060. lave = wash
1061. lax = loose, careless
1062. lectern = reading desk
1063. legerdemain = trickery
1064. levity = Frivolity, humor
1065. lexicon = a dictionary
1066. libertine = one without moral restraint
1067. licentious = lewd, immoral
1068. limn = portray, describe
1069. limpid = transparent, clearly understood
1070. lionize = treat as a celebrity
1071. lissome (BRITISH = lissom) = agile, supple
1072. litany = list
1073. lithe = moving and bending with ease
1074. litigation = lawsuit
1075. litotes = understatement for emphasis
1076. loathe = abhor, hate
1077. loiter = dawdle, loaf
1078. loquacious = Talkative
1079. lout = goon
1080. lugubrious = sad, sorrowful
1081. lull = moment of calm
1082. lunar = related to the moon
1083. lupine = wolf-like
1084. lurid = glowing, shocking
1085. luscious = Rich, sweet, and delicious
1086. luxuriant = lush

1087. macabre = gruesome


1088. machination = plot or scheme
1089. maelstrom = whirlpool, agitated state of mind
1090. maim = injure
1091. malapropism = comical misuse of a word
1092. malcontent = one who is forever dissatisfied
1093. malediction = curse
1094. malefactor = evildoer, culprit
1095. malodorous = fetid, foul-smelling
1096. manacle = shackle
1097. manifold = multiple, diverse
1098. marauder = plunderer
1099. maritime = Situated on or near the sea
1100. martial = warlike, pertaining to the military
1101. martinet = strict disciplinarian
1102. masochist = one who enjoys pain
1103. masticate = chew
1104. matriarch = matron
1105. maudlin = weepy, sentimental
1106. maul = rough up
1107. mausoleum = tomb
1108. maverick = a person who resists adherence to a group
1109. mawkish = sickeningly sentimental
1110. mayhem = mutilation
1111. meander = to wander aimlessly without direction
1112. medley = mixture
1113. megalomania = mental state with delusions of wealth and power
1114. melee = riot
1115. mellifluous = sweet sounding
1116. mendacious = Untrue
1117. mendicant = beggar
1118. menial = humble, degrading
1119. mercurial = changeable, volatile, quick
1120. meretricious = Alluring by false or gaudy show
1121. metaphor = figure of speech comparing two different things
1122. mete = distribute
1123. mettle = courage, capacity for bravery
1124. miasma = toxin
1125. microcosm = The world on a small scale
1126. mien = appearance, demeanor
1127. migratory = Wandering from place to place with the seasons
1128. minatory = threatening
1129. minion = subordinate
1130. minutiae = trivia
1131. mire = marsh
1132. mirth = jollity, laughter
1133. miscegenation = intermarriage between races
1134. miscellany = mixture of items
1135. miscreant = one who behaves criminally
1136. mishap = Misfortune
1137. missive = letter or note
1138. mnemonic = related to memory
1139. modicum = a small amount
1140. modish = chic
1141. mollify = to calm or make less severe
1142. molt = to shed hair, skin periodically
1143. molten = melted
1144. monastic = related to monks
1145. monolithic = large and uniform
1146. monotony = A lack of variation
1147. moot = disputable, previously decided
1148. morbid = abnormally gloomy
1149. mordant = biting, sarcastic
1150. mores = moral standards, customs
1151. moribund = near death
1152. mortify = humiliate
1153. mote = speck, small particle
1154. motley = diverse, many colored
1155. mottled = spotted
1156. mountebank = charlatan
1157. muffle = stifle, quiet
1158. mulct = defraud
1159. multifarious = diverse, many-sided
1160. munificent = generous
1161. muse = ponder
1162. muster = to gather one's forces
1163. myriad = innumerable
1164. naiveté = a lack of worldly wisdom
1165. nascent = incipient, coming into existence
1166. natal = related to birth
1167. necromancy = sorcery, black magic
1168. nemesis = implacable foe, often victorious opponent
1169. neologism = new word or expression
1170. neophyte = beginner
1171. nether = located under or below
1172. nettle = irritate
1173. niggardly = stingy
1174. nihilism = a belief in nothing, extreme skepticism
1175. noisome = harmful, stinking
1176. nomadic = moving from place to place
1177. non sequitur = an irrelevant conclusion
1178. noncommittal = neutral, circumspect
1179. nonentity = person of no significance
1180. nonplus = bring to a halt by confusion
1181. nubile = marriageable
1182. nugatory = useless, worthless
1183. nuptial = relating to marriage

1184. oaf = awkward person


1185. obdurate = unyielding
1186. obeisance = homage, deference
1187. obelisk = tall column, monument
1188. obfuscate = bewilder, muddle, to confuse
1189. obituary = eulogy
1190. objurgate = to chide, scold
1191. oblation = offering, sacrifice
1192. oblique = indirect
1193. obliquity = perversity
1194. obliterate = destroy
1195. obloquy = slander, abusive language
1196. obsequious = fawning, servile, overly submissive
1197. obsequy = funeral ceremony
1198. obstinate = stubborn
1199. obstreperous = noisy, unruly, troublesome
1200. obtuse = stupid, dull
1201. occlude = block, to shut
1202. odious = despicable, hateful
1203. odoriferous = pleasant odor
1204. offal = inedible parts of a butchered animal
1205. offertory = church collection
1206. ogle = flirt, look at with amorous intentions
1207. omnivorous = eating everything
1208. onerous = burdensome
1209. onus = burden
1210. opalescent = iridescent, displaying colors
1211. opportunist = One who takes advantage of circumstances
1212. opprobrious = abusive, disgraceful
1213. opprobrium = disgrace
1214. opus = literary work of musical composition
1215. ordain = appoint
1216. orifice = a small opening
1217. orison = prayer
1218. ornithologist = scientist who studies birds
1219. orotund = pompously said
1220. ossify = harden
1221. ostensible = apparent, seeming
1222. ostentatious = pretentious, showy
1223. overt = open to view
1224. overweening = arrogant, forward

1225. pacifist = one who opposes all violence


1226. paean = a song of praise
1227. palaver = babble, nonsense
1228. paleontologist (BRITISH = palaeontologist) = one who studies fossils
1229. palette = board for mixing paints
1230. pall = to become dull or weary
1231. palliate = to make less serious, ease
1232. pallid = pale, sallow, lacking color or liveliness
1233. palpable = touchable, obvious, real
1234. palpitate = beat, throb
1235. paltry = scarce, pitifully small or worthless
1236. panache = flamboyance, flair
1237. pandemic = spread over a whole area or country
1238. pandemonium = din, commotion
1239. pander = cater to people's baser instincts
1240. panegyric = praise
1241. panoply = full suit of armor
1242. pantomime = mime
1243. papyrus = paper
1244. paradox = seemingly in contradiction
1245. paragon = model of excellence or perfection
1246. paramour = lover
1247. parapet = rampart, defense
1248. parasite = one who lives at another's expense
1249. pariah = outcast
1250. parley = conference, discussion
1251. paroxysm = outburst, convulsion
1252. parry = avert, ward off, reflect
1253. parsimonious = stingy
1254. partisan = supporter
1255. parvenu = newcomer, social climber
1256. passe = outmoded
1257. pastiche = imitation of another's style
1258. pastoral = rustic
1259. patent = the right to make or sell a new invention
1260. pathos = emotion, feeling of sadness
1261. patrician = aristocrat
1262. patricide = murder of one's own father
1263. patrimony = inheritance or heritage derived from one's father
1264. peccadillo = a minor fault
1265. peculate = embezzle, steal
1266. peculation = theft of money or goods
1267. pedagogue = dull, formal teacher
1268. pedant = a person who is too interested in formal rules and small unimportant details
1269. pedantic = bookish
1270. pediatrician (BRITISH = paediatrician) = a child doctor
1271. pediment = triangular gable on a roof or façade
1272. pejorative = insulting, having bad connotations
1273. pell-mell = in a confused manner
1274. pellucid = transparent, easily understood
1275. penance = voluntary suffering to repent for a wrong
1276. penchant = inclination
1277. penitent = repentant
1278. pensive = sad
1279. penumbra = partial shadow in an eclipse
1280. penurious = stingy
1281. perdition = damnation, complete ruin
1282. peregrination = wandering
1283. peremptory = dictatorial
1284. perennial = enduring, lasting
1285. perfidious = treacherous ( of a person )
1286. perforce = by necessity
1287. perfunctory = careless, done in a routine way
1288. perigee = point when moon is nearest to the earth
1289. peripatetic = moving from place to place
1290. perjury = lying
1291. permeable = penetrable
1292. pernicious = destructive
1293. peroration = conclusion of an oration
1294. pert = flippant, bold
1295. pertinacious = persevering
1296. pertinent = Relevant, applicable
1297. perusal = reading carefully
1298. petrify = calcify, shock
1299. petty = trivial
1300. petulant = irritable, peevish
1301. philistine = barbarian, narrow-minded person
1302. philology = study of words
1303. phlegmatic = sluggish, someone who is calm
1304. picaresque = roguish, adventurous
1305. pied = mottled, brindled
1306. pillory = punish by ridicule
1307. piquant = tart-tasting, spicy
1308. pique = sting, arouse interest
1309. pithy = concise, to the point
1310. pittance = alms, trifle
1311. pizzazz = the activeness of an energetic personality
1312. placid = Serene, calm
1313. plaintiff = injured person in a lawsuit
1314. plangent = plaintive, resounding sadly
1315. platitude = trite remark, stale
1316. platonic = nonsexual
1317. plebeian = common, vulgar
1318. plebiscite = referendum
1319. plenitude = Abundance
1320. plethora = overabundance
1321. plumb = measure
1322. poignant = pungent, sharp, emotionally moving
1323. polemic = a controversy
1324. politic = expedient, prudent, well devised
1325. polity = methods of government
1326. poltroon = coward
1327. polyglot = Speaking several tongues
1328. portend = omen
1329. portend = signify, augur
1330. portly = large, dignified
1331. potable = suitable for drinking
1332. potentate = sovereign, king
1333. prate = babble
1334. prattle = chatter, foolish talk
1335. preamble = introduction
1336. precept = principle, law
1337. precipice = cliff, edge
1338. precipitous = steep
1339. precocious = advanced
1340. precursor = forerunner
1341. predilection = inclination, preference
1342. premeditate = plan in advance
1343. preponderance = predominance
1344. preposterous = ridiculous, illogical
1345. presage = omen, indicate in advance
1346. presentiment = sense of foreboding
1347. preternatural = abnormal
1348. prim = formal, prudish
1349. primogeniture = first-born child
1350. primordial = existing at the beginning, rudimentary
1351. primp = groom
1352. privation = lack of usual necessities or comforts
1353. probity = integrity, complete honesty
1354. proboscis = snout
1355. proclivity = inclination, tendency
1356. prod = urge
1357. prodigal = wasteful
1358. prodigious = marvelous, enormous
1359. profligate = licentious, prodigal, corrupt
1360. profusion = overabundance
1361. progenitor = ancestor
1362. progeny = children
1363. prognosis = forecast
1364. prognosticate = foretell
1365. prolix = long-winded, wordy
1366. promontory = headland, cape
1367. promulgate = publish, disseminate
1368. propagate = To spread
1369. propellant = rocket fuel
1370. propensity = inclination
1371. prophylactic = preventive
1372. propinquity = nearness, kinship
1373. propitiate = satisfy, to win over
1374. propitious = auspicious, favorable
1375. propound = propose
1376. prosaic = uninspired, flat, dull
1377. proscenium = platform, rostrum
1378. proscribe = prohibit, to condemn
1379. proselytize (BRITISH = proselytise) = recruit, convert
1380. prosody = study of poetic structure
1381. protean = changing readily
1382. protract = To prolong, extend
1383. provender = dry food, fodder
1384. provident = having foresight, thrifty
1385. proviso = stipulation
1386. prude = puritan
1387. prudent = cautious, careful
1388. prurient = exhibiting lewd desires
1389. puerile = Childish
1390. pugnacious = combative, quarrelsome
1391. puissant = strong
1392. pulchritude = beauty
1393. pummel = beat, attack
1394. punctilious = careful in observing rules of behavior or ceremony
1395. pungent = sharp smell or taste
1396. purblind = obtuse, dim-sighted
1397. purgatory = limbo, netherworld
1398. purloin = To steal
1399. purport = claim to be
1400. purview = range, understanding
1401. pusillanimous = cowardly
1402. putative = reputed
1403. putrid = dirty, rotten

1404. quaff = to drink heartily


1405. quagmire = difficult situation
1406. quail = shrink, cower
1407. quaint = old-fashioned
1408. qualms = misgivings
1409. quandary = dilemma, difficulty
1410. quarry = prey, game
1411. quay = wharf
1412. queasy = squeamish
1413. quell = suppress, allay
1414. querulous = complaining
1415. quibble = to argue about insignificant and irrelevant details
1416. quiescent = still, motionless, at rest
1417. quintessence = The most essential part of anything
1418. quip = joke
1419. quirk = eccentricity
1420. quixotic = impractical, romantic
1421. quizzical = odd
1422. quorum = majority
1423. rabid = mad, furious
1424. raconteur = story teller
1425. raiment = clothing
1426. rampant = unbridled, raging
1427. ramshackle = dilapidated, falling to pieces
1428. rancor (BRITISH = rancour) = resentment, dislike
1429. rankle = cause bitterness, resentment
1430. rant = rage, scold
1431. rapacious = grasping, avaricious, greedy
1432. rapprochement = reconciliation
1433. ratiocination = reasoning
1434. raucous = Harsh sounding
1435. ravenous = extremely hungry
1436. raze = destroy
1437. reactionary = related to, or favoring reaction
1438. realm = kingdom, domain
1439. recalcitrant = resisting authority or control
1440. recant = retract a statement
1441. recidivism = habitual criminal activity
1442. reciprocate = To give and take mutually
1443. recondite = known to only a few
1444. reconnaissance = surveillance
1445. recreant = coward, betrayer of faith
1446. recrimination = countercharge, retaliation
1447. rectitude = moral uprightness
1448. recumbent = reclining
1449. redolent = fragrant
1450. redoubtable = formidable, steadfast
1451. redundant = repetitious
1452. reek = smell
1453. refectory = dining hall
1454. refraction = bending, deflection
1455. refractory = obstinate
1456. regal = royal
1457. regale = entertain
1458. regimen = government rule, systematic plan
1459. rehabilitate = To restore to a former status
1460. relegate = assign to an inferior position
1461. remediable = capable of being corrected
1462. reminiscence = remembrance of past events
1463. remiss = Negligent
1464. remnant = residue, fragment
1465. remonstrate = to protest or object
1466. remorse = guilt
1467. rend = to tear apart
1468. render = deliver, provide
1469. rendezvous = a meeting
1470. rendition = version, interpretation
1471. renegade = rebel, dissident
1472. renege = break a promise
1473. reparation = amends, atonement
1474. repartee = witty conversation
1475. repellent = causing aversion
1476. repercussion = consequence
1477. repine = fret
1478. replete = complete
1479. reprehensible = blameworthy, unacceptable
1480. reprieve = temporary suspension
1481. reprimand = rebuke
1482. reprisal = retaliation
1483. reproach = blame
1484. reprobate = morally unprincipled person
1485. reprove = to criticize or correct
1486. repudiate = to reject as having no authority
1487. requiem = rest, a mass for the dead
1488. requite = to return in kind
1489. rescind = revoke, cancel
1490. resilient = the quality of springing back
1491. respite = interval or relief
1492. resplendent = shining, splendid
1493. restitution = act of compensating for loss or damage
1494. restive = nervous, uneasy
1495. retaliate = revenge
1496. retinue = group of attendants
1497. retort = quick replay
1498. retrench = reorganize, to regroup
1499. retribution = reprisal
1500. retrieve = reclaim
1501. retroactive = applying to an earlier time
1502. retrograde = regress
1503. revelry = merrymaking
1504. revere = honor
1505. reverent = respectful
1506. reverie = daydream
1507. revile = to criticize with harsh language
1508. revulsion = intense aversion
1509. ribald = coarse, vulgar
1510. rife = widespread, abundant
1511. rigor = harshness
1512. rime = white frost
1513. risible = laughable
1514. risque = off-color, racy
1515. rococo = ornate, highly decorated
1516. roil = to disturb or cause disorder
1517. roseate = rosy, optimistic
1518. roster = list of people
1519. rostrum = stage for public speaking
1520. rout = vanquish
1521. rubicund = ruddy, having healthy reddish color
1522. ruffian = brutal person, bully
1523. ruminate = reflect upon
1524. rummage = hunt
1525. ruse = trick
1526. rustic = rural

1527. sacerdotal = priestly


1528. sacrosanct = sacred
1529. sagacious = wise
1530. sallow = sickly yellow in color
1531. salubrious = healthy
1532. salutary = good, wholesome
1533. sanctimonious = self-righteous
1534. sang-froid = coolness under fire
1535. sanguinary = gory, murderous
1536. sanguine = cheerful
1537. sapid = interesting
1538. sapient = wise, shrewd
1539. sarcophagus = stone coffin
1540. sardonic = scornful
1541. sartorial = pertaining to clothes
1542. sate = satisfy fully
1543. saturnine = gloomy
1544. satyr = demigod, goat-man
1545. saunter = walk in a leisurely manner
1546. savant = scholar
1547. savoir-faire = tact, polish
1548. savor (BRITISH = savour) = enjoy
1549. scarify = criticize
1550. schism = a division or separation
1551. scintilla = very small amount
1552. scintillate = sparkle
1553. scoff = ridicule
1554. scurrilous = abusive, insulting
1555. scurry = move briskly
1556. scuttle = to sink
1557. sebaceous = like fat
1558. seclusion = solitude
1559. secular = worldly, nonreligious
1560. sedition = treason, resistance to authority
1561. sedulous = diligent
1562. seethe = fume, resent
1563. semblance = likeness
1564. senescence = old age
1565. sensual = related to the physical senses
1566. sententious = concise, trying to appear wise
1567. sepulcher (BRITISH = sepulchre) = tomb
1568. sequacious = eager to follow, ductile
1569. sequester = to remove or set apart
1570. seraphic = angelic, pure
1571. serendipity = making fortunate discoveries
1572. serenity = calm, peacefulness
1573. serrated = toothed, with a zigzag edge
1574. serried = saw-toothed
1575. servile = slavish, obedient
1576. shibboleth = password
1577. shoal = reef
1578. shrew = virago
1579. sidereal = pertaining to the stars
1580. simian = monkey like
1581. simper = smile foolishly, smirk
1582. sinecure = well paid position with little responsibility
1583. sinewy = fibrous, stringy
1584. sinuous = Curving in and out
1585. skinflint = miser
1586. skittish = excitable
1587. skulk = sneak about
1588. skullduggery (BRITISH = skulduggery) = trickery
1589. slake = to calm down or moderate
1590. slander = defame
1591. sleight = dexterity
1592. slither = slide
1593. sloth = laziness
1594. slough = to discard or shed
1595. slovenly = sloppy
1596. sluggard = lazy, inactive person
1597. smattering = superficial knowledge
1598. smirk = smug look
1599. snafu = a situation marked by errors or confusion
1600. snivel = whine
1601. sobriety = composed
1602. sobriquet = nickname
1603. sodden = soaked
1604. sojourn = trip, visit
1605. solace = consolation
1606. solecism = ungrammatical construction
1607. solicitous = considerate, concerned
1608. soliloquy = A monologue
1609. solstice = furthest point
1610. solvent = financially sound
1611. somatic = pertaining to the body
1612. somber (BRITISH = sombre) = gloomy
1613. somnambulist = sleepwalker
1614. somnolent = Sleepy
1615. sophist = person good at arguing deviously
1616. sophomoric = immature and overconfident
1617. soporific = sleep inducing
1618. sordid = foul, ignoble, dirty and unpleasant
1619. spasmodic = intermittent
1620. spate = sudden outpouring
1621. spawn = produce
1622. specious = false but plausible
1623. spectral = ghostly
1624. splenetic = peevish
1625. sporadic = occurring irregularly
1626. sportive = playful
1627. spry = nimble
1628. spume = foam
1629. spurn = reject
1630. squalid = filthy
1631. square one = the initial stage or starting point
1632. staccato = marked by abrupt, clear-cut sounds
1633. staid = demure, sedate, boring
1634. stanza = division of a poem
1635. steadfast = loyal, immovable
1636. stentorian = extremely loud
1637. stigma = mark of disgrace
1638. stilted = formal, stiff, unnatural
1639. stoic = indifferent to pain or pleasure
1640. stoke = prod, fuel
1641. stolid = impassive
1642. stratagem = trick
1643. stratum = layer
1644. stricture = negative criticism
1645. strident = rough, harsh, caustic, loud
1646. stultify = inhibit, enfeeble
1647. stupor = lethargy
1648. stymie = hinder, thwart
1649. suave = smooth
1650. sublimate = to repress impulses
1651. sublime = lofty, excellent
1652. subliminal = subconscious, imperceptible
1653. sub-rosa = in secret
1654. substantiate = verify
1655. substantive = substantial
1656. subterfuge = cunning, ruse
1657. succinct = Concise
1658. succor (BRITISH = succour) = help, comfort
1659. succulent = juicy, delicious
1660. succumb = yield, submit
1661. suffuse = pervade, permeate
1662. sully = stain
1663. sultry = sweltering
1664. sunder = split
1665. sundry = various
1666. superannuated = retired
1667. supercilious = arrogant
1668. superficial = shallow and phony
1669. supernumerary = subordinate
1670. supplant = replace
1671. supple = easily bent
1672. surly = rude, crass
1673. surmise = to guess
1674. surmount = overcome
1675. surreptitious = secretive
1676. sustenance = supplying the necessities of life
1677. suture = surgical stitch
1678. swarthy = dark (as in complexion)
1679. sybarite = pleasure-seeker, lover of luxury
1680. sycophant = flatterer, flunky
1681. sylvan = rustic
1682. synchronous = happening at the same time
1683. synthetic = artificial, imitation
1684. taciturn = who does not talk much
1685. tainted = contaminated, corrupt
1686. talisman = an object supposed to bring good luck
1687. talon = claw of an animal
1688. tantalize = tease
1689. tantamount = equivalent
1690. taper = candle
1691. tarn = small lake
1692. tarry = linger
1693. taurine = bull-like
1694. taut = tight, stretched
1695. tawdry = gaudy, cheap
1696. temerity = boldness
1697. temperate = moderate
1698. tempo = speed
1699. temporal = limited by time, secular, not lasting forever
1700. tenacious = persistent
1701. tendentious = biased
1702. tenet = doctrine, principle
1703. tensile = capable of being stretched
1704. tentative = provisional
1705. tenuous = thin, insubstantial
1706. tenure = status given after a period of time
1707. tepid = lukewarm
1708. terrapin = turtle
1709. terse = concise, brief
1710. testy = petulant
1711. tether = tie down, tie with a rope
1712. theocracy = government by the priests
1713. therapeutic = medicinal
1714. thespian = actor
1715. thrall = slave
1716. threnody = a sad poem or song, dirge
1717. throes = anguish
1718. throng = crowd
1719. thwart = to block or prevent from happening
1720. timbre = tonal quality, resonance
1721. timorous = fearful, timid
1722. tirade = scolding speech
1723. titanic = huge
1724. tithe = donate one-tenth
1725. titular = in name only, figurehead
1726. toady = fawner, sycophant
1727. tocsin = alarm bell, signal
1728. torpid = lethargic, inactive
1729. tortuous = with bends or turns
1730. touchstone = standard
1731. traduce = slander
1732. transcend = To surpass
1733. transient = fleeting, temporary
1734. translucent = clear, lucid, almost transparent
1735. transmute = To change in nature or form
1736. travail = work, drudgery
1737. travesty = caricature, farce, parody
1738. tremulous = trembling, fearful
1739. trenchant = incisive, penetrating
1740. trepidation = fear
1741. tribunal = court
1742. tribute = a gift or statement showing respect
1743. trite = commonplace, insincere
1744. troglodyte = cave dweller
1745. truckle = yield
1746. truculent = fierce, savage, tending to argue a lot
1747. truism = self-evident truth
1748. tryst = meeting, rendezvous
1749. tumult = commotion
1750. tundra = treeless plain found in Arctic or sub arctic regions
1751. turbid = muddy, clouded
1752. turbulence = violent agitation
1753. turgid = Swollen, not flowing
1754. turpitude = Depravity, evil
1755. tutelage = guardianship
1756. tyranny = oppression
1757. tyro = beginner
1758. umbrage = resentment
1759. unassuming = modest
1760. uncouth = uncultured, crude
1761. unctuous = insincere
1762. undulate = surge, fluctuate
1763. uniformity = sameness
1764. unkempt = messy in appearance
1765. unobtrusive = inconspicuous, not blatant
1766. unsavory (BRITISH = unsavoury) = distasteful, offensive
1767. unscathed = unhurt
1768. unseemly = unbecoming, improper
1769. unsullied = spotless
1770. untenable = cannot be achieved
1771. upbraid = to scold sharply
1772. ursine = bear-like
1773. usurp = seize, to appropriate
1774. usury = overcharge, lending money at illegal rates of interest
1775. uxorious = a doting husband

1776. vacillate = to waver


1777. vacuous = inane, empty, not showing intelligence or purpose
1778. vagary = whim
1779. vagrant = An idle wanderer
1780. vainglorious = conceited
1781. valor (BRITISH = valour) = bravery
1782. vanguard = leading position
1783. vapid = vacuous, insipid
1784. variegated = many-colored
1785. vassal = subject
1786. vaunted = boasted, bragged
1787. vehement = adamant
1788. venal = willing to do wrong for money
1789. vendetta = grudge, feud
1790. veneer = false front, façade
1791. venerable = respected because of age
1792. venial = excusable
1793. vent = small opening, outlet
1794. venturesome = bold, risky
1795. veracious = truthful, accurate
1796. verdant = green, lush
1797. verisimilitude = appearance of being true
1798. verity = Truth
1799. vernal = related to spring
1800. versatile = adaptable, all-purpose
1801. vex = annoy, to irritate
1802. viand = food
1803. vicarious = substitute, surrogate
1804. vicissitude = changing fortunes
1805. victuals = food
1806. vie = compete
1807. vignette = scene, decorative design
1808. vilify = defame
1809. vindicate = free from blame
1810. virile = manly
1811. virulent = deadly, poisonous
1812. visage = facial expression
1813. viscid = thick, gummy
1814. viscous = sticky, gluey, thick
1815. vitiate = spoil, ruin
1816. vitreous = glassy
1817. vitriolic = scathing, burning
1818. vituperative = abusive
1819. vociferous = adamant, clamoring
1820. volition = free will
1821. voluminous = bulky, extensive, or great quantity
1822. votary = fan, aficionado
1823. vouchsafe = confer, bestow
1824. vulpine = fox-like

1825. waggish = playful


1826. wallow = indulge, luxuriate
1827. wan = sickly pale
1828. wane = dissipate, wither
1829. warranty = guarantee of a product's soundness
1830. wary = guarded, careful
1831. wastrel = spendthrift
1832. wax = increase, grow
1833. waylay = ambush
1834. wean = remove from nursing, break a habit
1835. weather = endure the effects of weather or other forces
1836. welter = confusion, hodgepodge
1837. wheedle = coax
1838. whet = stimulate, to sharpen
1839. whimsical = capricious
1840. wily = shrewd, clever
1841. wince = cringe
1842. winnow = separate
1843. winsome = charming
1844. wither = shrivel
1845. wizened = shriveled
1846. wont = custom
1847. wraith = ghost
1848. wrangle = loud quarrel
1849. wrath = anger, fury
1850. wreak = inflict
1851. wrest = snatch
1852. writhe = contort
1853. wry = twisted, amusing

1854. xanadu = an idyllic, exotic, or luxurious place


1855. xenophile = one attracted to foreign things (as styles or people)

1856. yen = desire


1857. yoke = join together, unite
1858. yore = long ago

1859. zaftig = (of a woman) having a full rounded figure , pleasingly plump
1860. zephyr = gentle breeze, west wind
1861. zero hour = the time set for the start of an action or operation

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