Mth101 SUBJECTIVE COMPOSED BY SADIA ALI SADI www.vustudent.

ning

Question No: 24 ( Marks: 10 )

Evaluate the following limit Q # 1 Whether the given lines are

parallel, perpendicular or none of these?

1
( y  1)
  x  3and 82 y  x  
2

Solution:
1
L1  ( y  1)
  x  3
2
L2 82 y  x  

First we have to calculate the slope.

 1
L1  ( y  1)   x  3
2
 y12(x3)
 y2 x61
 y2 x 5

Comparing it with equation of line y = m x + c

Slope of L1 = m1 = 2

L2 82 y  x  
  y x  
  y  x  1
1 1
 y   x 
2 2

Comparing it with equation of line y = m x + c

Slope of L2 = m2 = - 1 / 2

Hence the given two lines are perpendicular because m1 m2 = (2)

1
(  ) = -1
2

Q # 2

Let
x
f ( x ) and g ( x)x2
x3

Find whether ( f g ) ( x)and ( g f )( x) are equal or not?

Solution:
 Here
x
f ( x ) and g ( x)x2
x3

( f g )( x) f (g( x))

( f g )( x) f (x 2 )
x2
( f g )( x) 2
x 3

Also

( g f )( x)g ( f ( x))

x
( g f )( x)g ( )
x3
x2
( g f )( x)
( x3) 2
x2
( g f )( x)
x 2 6 x9

Hence ( f g ) ( x)( g f )( x)

Q # 3 Determine whether the equation represents a circle, if

the equation represents a circle, find the center and radius?

x2 + 2x + y2 - 4y = 5

Solution:

First, group the x-terms, group the y-terms, and take the
 Mth101 SUBJECTIVE COMPOSED BY SADIA ALI SADI www.vustudent.ning
constant to the right side:

( x2 + 2x ) + ( y2 - 4y ) = 5

x2+2x +1+y2-4y +4=5+1+4

Then write the left side as squares and add up the right side and you
get
(x+1)2+(y-2)2=10,
and now you can find the center and radius and graph it. Here the
center would be (-1,2) and the radius would be . So to graph it, all

you need to do is find the point (-1,2) and then plot the points up,

down, to the right, and to the left of it, and draw the circle

through them.
Q # 4 Solve the inequality
4  2x
6  1
3

Solution:
4  2x
6   1
3
multiplyby3,weget
1842 x 3
subtracting by4
22 2 x 1
divideby 2
1
11 x
2
1
or  x 11
2
Hencetherequired solutionis
1 
 ,11
 
2 
Mth101 SUBJECTIVE COMPOSED BY SADIA ALI SADI www.vustudent.ning

Q # 1 Whether the given lines are parallel, perpendicular or

none of these?

1
( y  1)
  x  3and 82 y  x  
2

Solution:
1
L1  ( y  1)
  x  3
2
L2 82 y  x  

First we have to calculate the slope.

1
L1  ( y  1)   x  3
2
 y12(x3)
 y2 x61
 y2 x 5

Comparing it with equation of line y = m x + c

Slope of L1 = m1 = 2

L2 82 y  x  
  y x  
  y  x  1
1 1
 y   x 
2 2

Comparing it with equation of line y = m x + c

 Mth101 SUBJECTIVE COMPOSED BY SADIA ALI SADI www.vustudent.ning
Slope of L2 = m2 = - 1 / 2

Hence the given two lines are perpendicular because m1 m2 = (2)

1
(  ) = -1
2

Q # 2

Let
x
f ( x ) and g ( x)x2
x3

Find whether ( f g ) ( x)and ( g f )( x) are equal or not?

Solution:

Here
x
f ( x ) and g ( x)x2
x3

( f g )( x) f (g( x))

( f g )( x) f (x 2 )
x2
( f g )( x)
x 2 3

Also
 ( g f )( x)g ( f ( x))
x
( g f )( x)g ( )
x3
x2
( g f )( x)
( x3) 2
x2
( g f )( x)
x 2 6 x9

Hence ( f g ) ( x)( g f )( x)

Q # 3 Determine whether the equation represents a circle, if

the equation represents a circle, find the center and radius?

x2 + 2x + y2 - 4y = 5

Solution:

First, group the x-terms, group the y-terms, and take the

constant to the right side:

( x2 + 2x ) + ( y2 - 4y ) = 5

x2+2x +1+y2-4y +4=5+1+4

Then write the left side as squares and add up the right side and you
get
(x+1)2+(y-2)2=10,
and now you can find the center and radius and graph it. Here the
center would be (-1,2) and the radius would be . So to graph it, all

you need to do is find the point (-1,2) and then plot the points up,
 down, to the right, and to the left of it, and draw the circle

through them.
Q # 4 Solve the inequality
4  2x
6  1
3

Solution:
4  2x
6   1
3
multiplyby3,weget
1842 x 3
subtracting by4
22 2 x 1
divideby 2
1
11 x
2
1
or  x 11
2
Hencetherequired solutionis
1 
 ,11
 
2 

Q # 1 Whether the given lines are parallel, perpendicular or none of

these?

1
( y  1)
  x  3and 82 y  x  
2

Solution:
 1
L1  ( y  1)
  x  3
2
L2 82 y  x  

First we have to calculate the slope.

1
L1  ( y  1)   x  3
2
 y12(x3)
 y2 x61
 y2 x 5

Comparing it with equation of line y = m x + c

Slope of L1 = m1 = 2

L2 82 y  x  
  y x  
  y  x  1
1 1
 y   x 
2 2

Comparing it with equation of line y = m x + c

Slope of L2 = m2 = - 1 / 2

Hence the given two lines are perpendicular because m1 m2 = (2)

1
(  ) = -1
2

Q # 2

Let
 x
f ( x ) and g ( x)x2
x3

Find whether ( f g ) ( x)and ( g f )( x) are equal or not?

Solution:

Here
x
f ( x ) and g ( x)x2
x3

( f g )( x) f (g( x))

( f g )( x) f (x 2 )
x2
( f g )( x) 2
x 3

Also

( g f )( x)g ( f ( x))

x
( g f )( x)g ( )
x3
x2
( g f )( x)
( x3) 2
x2
( g f )( x)
x 2 6 x9

Hence ( f g ) ( x)( g f )( x)

Q # 3 Determine whether the equation represents a circle, if

the equation represents a circle, find the center and radius?

x2 + 2x + y2 - 4y = 5

Solution:

First, group the x-terms, group the y-terms, and take the

constant to the right side:

( x2 + 2x ) + ( y2 - 4y ) = 5

x2+2x +1+y2-4y +4=5+1+4

Then write the left side as squares and add up the right side and you
get
(x+1)2+(y-2)2=10,
and now you can find the center and radius and graph it. Here the
center would be (-1,2) and the radius would be . So to graph it, all

you need to do is find the point (-1,2) and then plot the points up,

down, to the right, and to the left of it, and draw the circle

through them.
Q # 4 Solve the inequality
4  2x
6  1
3

Solution:
 4  2x
6   1
3
multiplyby3,weget
1842 x 3
subtracting by4
22 2 x 1
divideby 2
1
11 x
2
1
or  x 11
2
Hencetherequired solutionis
1 
 ,11
 
2 

 y 2  5 if y  2
lim g ( y) where, g ( y)  
y 2
 3  3 y if y  2

Mth101 SUBJECTIVE COMPOSED BY SADIA ALI SADI www.vustudent.ning

Question No.1
Use implicit differentiation to find dy / dx if
x y
x 2 
x y

Solution:

x y
x 2 
x y
d ( x  y) d ( x  y)
2 ( x  y) )  ( x  y )( )
d (x ) dx dx

dx ( x  y)2
dy dy
( x  y )(1  )  ( x  y )(1  )
2x  dx dx
( x  y)2
dy dy dy dy
x yx  y x yx  y
2x  dx dx dx dx
( x  y) 2

dy
2 y  2 x
2x  dx
( x  y) 2

dy
2 x( x  y ) 2  2 y  2 x
dx
dy
x( x  y ) 2   y  x
dx
dy
x( x  y ) 2  y  x
dx
x( x  y ) 2  y dy

x dx
dy x( x  y )  y 2

dx x

Some other method can be used to solve this.

Question No. 2.
Find the slope of the tangent line to the given curve at the specified
point

2( x2  y 2 )2 25( x2  y2 );(3,1)

Solution:

2( x 2  y 2 ) 2  25( x 2  y 2 )
differentiating with respect to ' x '
d ( x2  y 2 ) d ( x2  y 2 )
2  2( x 2  y 2 )  25
dx dx
dy dy
4( x 2  y 2 )(2 x  2 y )  25(2 x  2 y )
dx dx
dy dy
4( x 2  y 2 ).2( x  y )  2(25 x  25 y )
dx dx
dy dy
8( x 2  y 2 )( x  y )  2(25 x  25 y )
dx dx
dy dy
4( x 2  y 2 )( x  y )  (25 x  25 y )
dx dx
dy dy
4 x( x 2  y 2 )  4 y ( x 2  y 2 )  25 x  25 y
dx dx
dy dy
4 y ( x 2  y 2 )  25 y  4 x( x 2  y 2 )  25 x
dx dx
dy dy
4 y ( x 2  y 2 )  25 y   x(4 x 2  4 y 2 )  25 x
dx dx
dy dy
y (4 x 2  4 y 2 )  25 y  x(4 x 2  4 y 2  25)
dx dx
dy
y (4 x 2  4 y 2  25)  x(4 x 2  4 y 2  25)
dx
dy x(4 x  4 y  25)
2 2

dx y (4 x 2  4 y 2  25)

At point (3,1)
dy x(4 x 2  4 y 2  25)

y (4 x 2  4 y 2  25)
(3,1)
dx
dy 3(4  32  4  12  25)

1(4  32  4  12  25)
(3,1)
dx
3(36  4  25)

36  4  25
dy 3  15
(3,1) 
dx 40  25
45

65
9

13

Question No. 3

A 10 –f t ladder is leaning against a wall. If the top of the ladder slips

down the wall at the rate of 2- ft/sec, how fast will the foot be moving
away from the wall when the top is 6 ft above the ground?

Solution:
Let
x = Distance in feet between wall and
foot of the ladder
y = Distance in feet between floor and
top of the ladder
t = number of seconds after the ladder
starts to slip.

dy
 2 ft / sec
dt

It is negaive because y is decreasing as time increases, since the

ladder is slipping down the wall.
 dx
?
dt

Using Pythagoras Theorem,

x2  y 2  102
differentiating w.r.t ' t '
dx dy
2x  2 y 0
dt dt
dx y dy

dt x dt
when y  6 ft
dx 6 dy
 ..............(i)
dt x dt
When thetop is 6 ft abovethe ground
x 2  62  102
x 2  100  36
x 2  64
x8
put in (i ) we get
dx 6 dy

dt 8 dt
dx 6
  (2)
dt 8
12

8
3
 ft / sec
2

Mth101 SUBJECTIVE COMPOSED BY SADIA ALI SADI www.vustudent.ning

 Mth101 SUBJECTIVE COMPOSED BY SADIA ALI SADI www.vustudent.ning

Question No.1 :
Find the relative extreme values of the function

f(x) = a sinx + b cosx

Solution:
Since,
f(x) = a sinx + b cosx
f ( x)  a cos x  b sin x....................(i)
put f ( x)  0  a cos x  b sin x  0
 a cos x  b sin x
a
  tan x
b
a a
 tan x   x  tan 1 ( )
b b
By Pythagorus theorem
a b
 sin x  , cos x 
 a b 2 2
 a 2  b2
Now, taking sec ond derivative
f ( x)   a sin x  b cos x......................(ii )
a b
put sin x  , cos x  in (ii )
a b2 2
a  b2
2

a b
f ( x)   a b
a b
2
a  b2
2 2

a2 b2
f ( x)  (  )   a 2  b2  0
a b
2 2
a b
2 2

a b
So f ( x) has relative max ima at sin x  and cos x 
a 2  b2 a 2  b2
and sin ce both sin and cos are positve in first quadrant so we say f has relative max ima at
 a
x  tan 1 ( )
2 b
a b
put sin x  , cos x  in (ii )
a b2 2
a b2 2

a b
f ( x)  a b
a 2  b2 a 2  b2
a2 b2
f ( x)  (  )  a 2  b2  0
a 2  b2 a 2  b2
a b
So f ( x) has relative min ima at sin x  and cos x 
a 2  b2 a 2  b2
and sin ceboth sin and cos are positvein third quadrant so we say f has relative min ima at
3 a
x  tan 1 ( )
2 b
Question No.2:
Let

 x2 , if x  1
f ( x)  
x , if x  1
1 
Does Mean Value Theorem hold for f on  ,2 ?
2 
Solution:

To check whether f satisfies M.V.T

1 
I. Clearly f is continuous on  ,2 .
2 
1 
II. To check f is differentiable on  2 , 2 
 
We check whether f (1) exists.
f ( x)  f (1)
L.H .Limt f (1)  lim
x 1 0 x 1
x 1
2
 lim
x 1 0 x  1

 lim x  1  2
x 1 0

f ( x)  f (1)
R.H .Limtf (1)  lim
x 1 0 x 1
x 1
 lim 1
x 1 0 x  1

Thus L.H .Limt f (1)  R.H .Limtf (1).

1 
Therefore , f (1) does not exist and the M .V .T . does not hold on  , 2  .
2 

Question No.3 :

Integrate the following

 2
xa x ln x
(i) (ii)
x2 x
Solution:
2
xa x
(i )  2 dx
x
dt
put x 2  t  2 xdx  dt  xdx 
2
a t dt 1 a t 1 1 t2 t3
 2t  2  t dt  2  [ t (1  t ln a  2! (ln a)  3! (ln a)  ...)]
2 3

x2 x3
( a  1  x ln a  (ln a )  (ln a)3  ...)
x 2

2! 3!
1 1 t t2
  [  ln a  (ln a)  (ln a)3  ...)]
2

2 t 2! 3!

1 t2 t3
 (ln t  t ln a  (ln a)  (ln a)3  ...)
2

2 4 18
2 2
1 (x ) ( x 2 )3
 (ln x  x ln a 
2 2
(ln a) 
2
(ln a)3  ...)
2 4 18

ln x
(ii )  x dx
1
put lnx  t  dx  dt
x
t2
 tdt  2  c
By back substitution
(ln x) 2
 tdt  2  c
Question 1
Marks 8
Find area of region enclosed by given curves

y  3x  4x2  x3 , y  0, x  0, x  3.

Solution:

y  x3  4x2  3x , y  0, x  0, x  3.

y = 0 is the x-axis, x = 0 is y-axis and x  3 is a line parallel to y-axis crossing x-axis at point 3.
So we have to find out the area bounded by the curve y=x 3 -4x 2 +3x and the x-axis
over the interval [0,3]
Graph of y  3x  4x2  x3 is below

We have to find the area of shaded region. It is clear from the graph

that total area, A, under the curve in interval [0,3] is divided into two

regions A1 and A2. In [0,1], A1 is

above x-axis and in [1,3], A2 is below x-axis. So

A  A1  A2    x3  4 x2  3x  dx   x  4 x2  3x  dx
1 3
3
0 1
 NOTE: Since A2  1  x3  4 x2  3x  dx is below x-axis , so we will get
3

negative value of integral. That’s why we subtract A2 from A1.

Even if we don’t have the graph, we can come to this conclusion by first

finding the zero of a function that lie between given interval [0,3].

Zero of a function is a value of x which makes a function f(x) equal

to zero.

x3  4 x 2  3x  0
x( x 2  4 x  3)  0
x( x 2  3x  x  3)  0

x{x( x  3)  1( x  3)}  0
x( x  3)( x  1)  0
x  0,1,3

So zero of a function  x3  4 x 2  3x  is 0, 1 and 3

Now 1 lie between our given interval [0, 3], which means that total area

is divided into two regions. One in interval [0,1] and other in [1,3]

So

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A  A1  A2    x 3  4 x 2  3x  dx   x  4 x 2  3x  dx
1 3
3
0 1

 x 4 4 x3 3x 2  1  x 4 4 x3 3x 2  3
       
 4 3 2 0  4 3 2 1
14 4(1)3 3(1) 2  0 4 4(0)3 3(0) 2 
       
4 3 2  4 3 2 
 34 4(3)3 3(3) 2  14 4(1)3 3(1) 2  
      
4 3 2  4 3 2 
1 4 3  81 108 27  1 4 3  
         
4 3 2 4 3 2  4 3 2  
5 9 5
  
12 4 12
37

12

Question 2
Evaluate
Marks 7


 x e  x dx
2

Solution:


 x e x dx
2

t
 lim 0 x e x dx
2

t 
 1 t
 lim
2 t   (2 x) e
0
 x2
dx

1 2 t
 lim e  x
2 t  0

1 1
  [0  1] 
2 2

Question 3 Marks 10
Evaluate

dx
 (x
0
2
 a )( x 2  b2 )
2

Solution:
Con s ider ,
1  Ax  B  Cx  D .................... (1)
( x  a )( x  b ) x  a 2 x2  b2
2 2 2 2 2

 1  ( Ax  B)( x2  b2 )  (Cx  D)( x2  a 2 )

 1  Ax3  Bx2  Axb2  Bb2  Cx3  Dx2  Cxa 2  Da 2
 1  ( A  C ) x3  ( B  D) x2  ( Ab2  Ca 2 ) x  ( Bb2  Da 2 )
Comparing coefficients
AC  0 , BD 0
Ab  Ca  0 , Bb2  Da2  1
2 2

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Here, C   A  Ab 2  Aa 2  0
 A(b 2  a 2 )  0  A  0 if b2  a 2  0
C 0
Since, BD 0  D  B
1
thus  Bb2  Ba 2  1  B(b 2  a 2 )  1  B 
(b  a 2 )
2

1
D
(b  a 2 )
2

So (1) becomes
1 (0) x  1/(b 2  a 2 ) (0) x  1/(b 2  a 2 )
 
( x 2  a 2 )( x 2  b 2 ) x2  a2 x2  b2
1 1
 2  2
(b  a )( x  a ) (b  a )( x 2  b 2 )
2 2 2 2

1  1 1 
 2  2
 2
b a x a
2 2
x  b 2 
int egrating both sides,
1  dx 
  
dx dx
0 ( x 2  a 2 )( x 2  b2 ) a 2  b2  0 ( x 2  b2 ) 0 ( x 2  a 2 ) 
 

1 t dx
t
dx 
a  b 2 t   0 ( x 2  b 2 ) 0 ( x 2  a 2 ) 
 2 lim   
t
1 1 x 1 x 
 2 lim tan 1 ( )  tan 1 ( ) 
2 t  
a b b b a a 0
1 1 t 1 t 
 2 lim tan 1 ( )  tan 1 ( ) 
2 t  
a b b b a a 
1    
 lim
2 t  
 
a b  2b 2a  2ab(a  b)
2

Question No.1
Marks 10
Find the volume of the solid that results when the region enclosed by
the given curve is revolved about the x-axis

y  25  x2 , y  3
Solution:
We know the volume formula, when we revolve y  f  x  about x-axis, is
given by
b
  ([ f ( x)]  [ g ( x)]2 )dx
2
a

Here given that y  25  x2 and y  3 .

Now to find the initial and final limits of integrations we shall solve
both of curves simultaneously to find their points of intersection. On
equating both functions we have
25  x 2  3
 25  x 2  9
 x 2  16
 x  4
 x  4, 4

Hence given a  4, and b  4 , so we have

b 4
a
 ([ f ( x)]2  [ g ( x)]2 )dx    ([ 25  x 2 ]2  [3]2 )dx
4

 2   25  x 2  9  dx  2  16  x 2  dx
4 4

0 0

 x 4 3
 2 16 x  
 30
 2  64  64 / 3
256

3

Question No. 2 Marks 8

Use cylindrical shells to find the volume of the solid generated when
the region enclosed by the given curves is revolved about the y-axis.
 y  x , x  4, x  9, y  0

Solution:
To find the volume when we revolve around y-axis, we integrate with
respect to x i.e.
V   2 xf  x  dx
b

the curve is y  x so
V   2 xf  x  dx   2 x[ x ]dx
b b

a a

Here a  4 , and b  9
Thus
9
V   2 x[ x ]dx
4
9
 2 [  x3/ 2 dx
4

 844 / 5

Question No.3

Find the area of the surface generated by revolving the given curve
about the y –axis

x  16  y , 0  y  15

Solution:

Here given that

 x  g ( y )  16  y , 0  y  15
1
 g ( y )  
2 16  y
1
  g ( y )  
2

4(16  y )
1
 1   g ( y )   1 
2

4(16  y )
65  4 y
 
4(16  y )
65  4 y
 1   g ( y )  
2

4(16  y )
Since
S   2 x 1   g ( y )  dy
15 2
0

So, by above values

 65  4 y 
 
15
S  2  16  y   dy
0
 4(16  y ) 

 (65 65  5 5)
6

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