10 Mark: Important Questions DCN
10 Mark: Important Questions DCN
10 Mark: Important Questions DCN
10 MARK
5 MARK
1) WRITE THE TRANSMISSION BETWEEN SYNCHRONOUS
AND ASYNCHRONOUS
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/difference-between-
synchronous-and-asynchronous-transmission/
1. Guided Media:
It is also referred to as Wired transmission media.
Features:
High Speed
Secure
Used for comparatively shorter distances
There are 3 major types of Guided Media:
(i) Twisted Pair Cable –
It consists of 2 separately insulated
conductor wires wound about each other.
They are the most widely used Transmission
Media. Twisted Pair is of two types:
Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP):
UTP consists of two insulated copper wires twisted
around one another. It is used for telephonic
applications.
Advantages:
Least expensive
Easy to install
High-speed capacity
Shielded Twisted Pair (STP):
This type of cable consists of a special jacket to block
external interference. It is used in fast-data-rate
Ethernet and in voice and data channels of
telephone lines.
Advantages:
More expensive
Bulky
Inexpensive
Disadvantages:
Difficult to install and maintain
High cost
2. Unguided Media:
It is also referred to as Wireless transmission media. No physical medium is
required for the transmission of electromagnetic signals.
Features:
The signal is broadcasted through air
Less Secure
Used for larger distances
There are 3 types of Signals transmitted through unguided media:
(i) Radio waves –
The sending and receiving antennas need not be aligned.
Frequency Range:3KHz – 1GHz. AM and FM radios and
cordless phones use Radio waves for transmission.
(ii) Microwaves –
It is a line of sight transmission i.e. the sending and receiving antennas need to
be properly aligned with each other.
2 MARK
5) WHAT IS FDDI
FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) is a network
standard that uses fiber optic connections in a local area
network (LAN) that can extend in range up to 200
kilometers (124 miles). The FDDI protocol is based on the
token ring protocol. A FDDI LAN can support thousands
of users.
6) WRITE SHORT NOTE ON NETWORK?