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LAA

LEFT ATRIAL
APPENDAGE CLOSURE
2.75 Final Presentation

● Gari Eberly
● Diego Alonso Quevedo Moreno
● Madison Reddie
● Aviva Levi

Source: www.freepik.com
CLINICAL NEED
● Atrial Fibrillation: irregular
atrial contraction
○ ~37m people worldwide
○ Increased risk of clot
formation
○ Subsequent 5-fold risk
of ischemic stroke

● 90% of clots originate from


left atrial appendage (LAA)
Source: Created with biorender.com
EXISTING SOLUTIONS

● Occlusion devices
○ Amulet
○ WATCHMAN FLX

● Limited anatomical range

● Still need to take blood


thinners with WATCHMAN FLX
Source: Diagnostic & Interventional
Cardiology
USE AND SERVICE

● TEE imaging and size


selection

● Femoral vein catheter


deployment
Source: WATCHMAN DRT Brochure

● Endothelialization Source: Fairview Health Services


MISSION STATEMENT

“ Develop a non-pharmacological
approach to reduce the risk of stroke
from clots that originate from the left
atrial appendage in patients with
non-valvular atrial fibrillation
FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS
Functional requirement Design parameter Analysis
Prevent clot release Effective seal Leakage test

Conformity
Fit large anatomical range Beat current, on market device ranges
Leakage test

Minimally invasive delivery Fit inside 4mm catheter Geometric size

Minimize embolization, trauma risk Establish secure fit with atraumatic features Tug test

Promote endothelialization Use biocompatible materials

Fatigue life Use materials with ductility, durability

Easy, efficient deployment Avoid adding new steps to procedure


DESIGN PROCESS STRATEGIES

Ablation Ligation Endocardial plug


FINAL DESIGN UmbreLAA
Pacifier Plug Anchoring

Adjustability

TPU Cover

Modular Design
FINAL DESIGN UmbreLAA
Isometric View Front View Lateral View
SIZE OPTIMIZATION

Effective
diameter
Effective
length (mm)

Effective
length

Effective
diameter (mm)
FINAL DESIGN UmbreLAA
Isometric View Front View Lateral View
DESIGN ITERATIONS
DESIGN ITERATIONS

FINAL
FINAL PROTOTYPE
Pacifier
Plug Ostium model

Anchors
ADJUSTABILITY

32mm
MANUFACTURING
PETG Nitrile Rubber Steel Thermoplastic

Laser-cut Adhere Adhere Thermoform


PETG frame nitrile rubber nut, steel wire TPU
(Locktite 401) (Flexible Adhesive)
MANUFACTURING
TEST METHODS
Conformability Sealing Stability

31.5mm
TEST METHODS
TEST RESULTS Conformability

32mm UmbreLAA 20mm WATCHMAN FLX

31.5mm 14mm
TEST RESULTS Sealing
● Round molds
○ Nearly no leakage when
compression > 10%
● Extreme ovular molds
○ WATCHMAN:
79% leakage
○ UmbreLAA (w/o pacifier):
66% leakage
○ UmbreLAA (w/ pacifier):
effectively no leakage 31.5mm
TEST RESULTS Stability
REQUIREMENTS REVIEW Pass
Fail
Maybe

Functional requirement Design parameter Analysis


Prevent clot release Effective seal Leakage test

Conformity
Fit large anatomical range Beat current, on market device ranges
Leakage test

Minimally invasive delivery Fit inside 4mm catheter Geometric size

Minimize embolization, trauma risk Establish secure fit with atraumatic features Tug test

Prototype with these


Promote endothelialization Use biocompatible materials
materials (known)
Testing needed with final
Fatigue life Use materials with ductility, durability
intended material
Exact deployment
Easy, efficient deployment Avoid adding new steps to procedure
procedure TBD
OUR TEAM

Gari Eberly Diego Madison Aviva Levi


Quevedo Reddie
HST PhD MechE - MechE - MechE -
Student Graduate Graduate Student Graduate Student
Student

Special thanks to…


Patrick Willoughby Brian Tischler Prof Ellen Roche
BSC BSC Professor

Dave Custer Keegan Mendez


Communication Teaching Assistant

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