Tutorial Chapter 5 DP024 20 - 21

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CHAPTER 5: MAGNETISM AND d) Use Lenz’s law to find the

ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION direction of induced current,

Subtopic/Learning Outcomes e) Use induced emf in

5.1 Magnetism i. straight conductor,

a) Define magnetic field ε =Blvsinθ

b) Identify magnetic field sources ii. a coil,

Example: dB dA
ε =−NA , ε =−NB
dt dt
(i) Bar magnet and current-carrying
conductor (straight wire and
circular coil)

(ii) Earth magnetic field

5.2 Magnetic field produced by current-


carrying conductor

a) Sketch magnetic field lines patterns OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS


of current carrying straight wire,
1. A magnet is moved in and out of a coil
circular coil and solenoid of wire connected to a high-resistance
b) Calculate magnetic field by using:
voltmeter. If the number of coils
doubles, the induced voltage 
μ0 I A. Quadruples
B= for a long straight wire
2 πr B. Doubles
B=μ 0∋ ¿ ¿ at the center of a C. is the same
2R
D. halves
circular coil

B=μ 0∋ ¿ ¿ at the center of a solenoid 2. What would happen if I move a bar


l
magnet in and out of a coil of copper
5.3 Magnetic flux wire?

a) Define and use magnetic flux, A. Electric current would


disappear 
∅= ⃗
B•⃗
A B. The magnet would explode 
b) Use magnetic flux linkage, ɸ L =N ∅ C. Electric current will flow
through the wire
5.4 Induced emf D. It would produce a gravitational
field
a) State Faraday’s law

b) Use Faraday’s law


3. According to the Lenz's law, if you
c) State Lenz’s law pull the magnet away, then the
induced current will
A. change the pull field of 2.0 mT at a point on the central
B. go with pull axis of the solenoid.
[ 2.0 A]
C. oppose the pull
D. both a and b 9. A flat coil having an area of 8.0 cm2 and
50 turns lies perpendicular to a
magnetic field of 0.20 T. If the flux
4. What is created when a magnet moves density is steadily reduced to zero,
through a coil of wire? taking 0.50 s, find
A. an electromagnet i. the initial flux through the coil
ii. the flux linkage
B. a ferromagnet
iii. the induced e.m.f.
C. a solenoid
[1.6 x 10-4 Wb, 80 x 10-4 Wb,16 x 10-3 V]
D. an electric current

10. A strong electromagnet produces a


SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS uniform field of 1.60 T over a cross-
sectional area of 0.200 m2. We place a
coil having 200 turns and a total
5. Sketch the magnetic field line for
resistance of 20.0 Ω around the
i. bar magnet electromagnet. We then smoothly
decrease the current in the
ii. straight wire
electromagnet until it reaches zero in
iii. solenoid 20.0 ms-1. What is the current induced in
the coil?
6. A long straight wire carries a current of 5 [160 A]
A (upward). At what distance from the
wire is the magnetic field due to the
current in the wire equal in magnitude to 11. A circular coil of 20 turns and radius 5.0
strength of earth’s magnetic field of 5× cm is placed in a uniform magnetic field
10-5 T. B of magnitude 1.5 T with the normal to
the coil parallel to the field. The
[0.02 m] magnetic field is uniformly reduced to
1.0T in a time of 0.8 s. Calculate the
7. A circular coil has 15 turns and a diameter magnitude of the induced emf in the
of 45.0 cm. if the magnetic field coil.
strength at the centre of the coil is 8.0 ×
10-4T, find the current flowing in the [0.098 V]
coil.
[19.1 A] 12. In FIGURE 1 below, a conducting rod
with length L = 0.065 m moves
8. A 1200-turn solenoid is of length 1.5m. perpendicularly in a uniform magnetic
Determine the current that flows in the field with magnitude, B = 1.20 T. The
solenoid in order to produce a magnetic emf induced in the moving rod is 0.32
V. If the total circuit resistance is 0.80
Ω, determine the,
(i) Speed of the rod
(ii) Induced current produce

FIGURE 1

[4.1 ms-1,0.4 A]

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