Nahu, sarf, Ilm mufradatil Lughah(dictionary - Al maajim wal qawamis), Al balaghah

At tasriful fil lughar at Taghir (To change)

(To change)

cha nging one asl technical definition

into different examples

can’t be done without

changing this form for intended meaning
 Sarf - Fil can be tsulasi (3 letter) or rubai ( 4 letter) - - e.g dahraja, arbada

Fi’l can also be mujarrad ( original letter(asli ) or Mazid Fih(some additional letters). Mazid fih letter are Sa Al Tu Mu Ni Ha
(‫)سألتمونيها‬

Fil can also be Fil Salim (Fil free of any huruf illah or hamzah or at tad’if -repeated letter) and ghairu salim ( has one of
them)
Tad’if - jadada to Jadda, madada to madda)

Wazn Fi’l -

what does it mean to

be salim

Tad’if - jadada to Jadda, madada to madda) bada’a

3 original letters are free from illah,hamzah and Ghair salim)

differentiate salim from ghair salim coz ghair salim ada muktal, mahmuz and mudaaf
30/6/2021
Al mizan al sarfi - morphological scale, each word can be scaled. we use ‫ ف ع ل‬because most arabic words are 3 letters

4 letters - all asli - add one more lam, ‫ف ع ل ل‬

5 letters - all asli - add another lam , ‫ف ع ل ل ل‬

if addition is not original letter (‫ )اخرج‬- alif letter not letter - ‫افعل‬,
‫ فاعل‬- ‫قابل‬ ‫ فعّل‬- ‫درَّص‬

tsulasi mujarad -

ُ‫ يَفُل‬- َ‫فَعَل‬
ُ‫ يَعِل‬- َ‫فَعَل‬ (daraba/yadribu.jalasa/yajlisu)

ُ‫ يفَعَل‬- َ‫فَعَل‬
(For halqihi letter, mana’a yamna’u), the ain fil and lam fi’l
halq - kha
 (For halqihi letter, mana’a yamna’u), the ain fil and lam fi’l

ُ‫ يفَعَل‬- َ‫فَعَل‬
(For halqihi letter, mana’a yamna’u), the ain fil and lam fataha/yaftahu

Fi’l ala wazn fa’ila

4/7/2021

kasrah in ain fi’l

standard form

wajila- yaujalu

except for some exceptions

found in hasiba/yahsibu
5

dhammah used for a verb that characteristics is constant

ain

kamula/yakmulu, la’uma/yalumu
 dhaamg ain

kabuha/yakbuhu, sarufa/yasrufu, jaru’a, yajru’u

4 original letters

dahraja/arbada/basmala
Only one form

Tsulathi Mazeed Fih

18/7/202 tsulasy with additional letters

karuma - fi’l lazim (Karuma zaidun

4 letter madhi (af’ala) ‫احسن‬،‫اقبل‬.‫ اكرم‬،‫افعل‬ (1)
Akrama Zaidun amran - fi’l mutaadi (intrasitive)

(taa-diyah - fi;l to become transitive ( mutaadi it has a maaful bihi)

(2)
fariha - lazim
farraha zaidun abahu

mutaadi, at taksir ( happens

many times)
(3)

‫خادع‬ (between 2 people, takseer)

1/8/2021

5 letters (2 additional letters)

5 letters - 3 original + 2 additional (Al mutawa’ah - response
to an action, Al takalluf- to strive for something until become
a nature for you,

like faa’ala, something that happens between 2

parties, Al mutawa’ah, Al Takhalluf

hamzah in the beginning

some form have hamzah in the beginning - infa’ala(inkata’a/yankati’u/inkita’an)

ifta’ala

iktaraba
(Al muta’waah, Al mubalaghah
bil makna, also takes meannig
of tafaa’ala

if’al’la

Al mubalaghah, only use for

colours, defects(aib)
6 letters(3 original, 3 additional)

Extracts somethnig

istakaraf(to Talabi aslil fi’l -

become stable seeking something,
at one place) trying to bring it out,
like fa’ala (merely
doing that thing)

if’al’ la (like ihmara, with one more

alif), more mubalagahah here than
if’al’la

if’au ala - it has abundance in that

place, lil mubalaghah
 If’al’ lala - go backwards
to sleep on your back

if’an’la -
walking fast

if’aw’wala

4 original letter ٍRuba’ai Mazeed Fih

with additiional
letters

only 3 types
 tafa’lala

people are crowded inan’lala

(alif and nun)

body is shaking

8/8/2021
ifal’lal la

karuma - fi’l lazim (Karuma zaidun) no maaful bihi

Akrama Zaidun amran - fi’l mutaadi (intrasitive) has maaful

transit
from faail mutaadi

into maaful bihi

mujawiz (passed from faail to

maaful bihi)

does not pass faail

into

non mutaadi

maaful
also called

ghaira waqiq
 if you want to turn lazim into mutaadi

1) doubling thr ain fil - taadif ain

zaidun made Amran happy

(2) Adding hamzah to the fi’l

set out
This is only for tsulasy mujarrad, for the rest use harf
jar. e.g zahaba zaidun to zahaba ahmadu bi zaidin or
zahbtu bi zaidin

Turning Fi’l Lazim (no Maaf’ul) to Fi’l Mutaadi(with Maaful)

Tsulathy Mujarrad Non Tsulathy Mujarrad

(1) Taad’if Ain ً‫فَرَّحْتُ زَيْدا‬

Adding half Jar to the fi’l
(2) Adding hamzah to Fi’l
15/8/2021
Madhi

1. mabni lil faail(maklum) 2. maaful bihi(majhul)

{naibu Fail)

expresses the meaning verb

that occured in the past

types
alima, hasuna, nasara

the one whose first letter in mabni is fathah - e.g nasara first
letter nun has fathah

1. mabni lil faail (active voice)

ANAITU

or the first letter that has a harakah in it has fathah - ifta’ ala- first letter ta
infasala (awal mutahariq fa has a fathah) has fathah
 cause it is an additional letter do not consider alif in the beginning

it stays in the ibtida

but if you are reaing
continuously the alif will fall

fi’l whose faail is not mentioned 2. maaful (passsive)

first letter is dhammah - nusira first letter dhammah

or the one whose first harakah in it is dhammah

ikturiba - first letter sukun, first harakah is dhammah

if first harakah has dhammah, then alif will also be dhammah hamzah wasl

so first one is dhammah and the one before the last will have a kasrah

ustuhrija,

yalbasu/yajlisu
 ‫ي‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ي‬
Mudariq

‫ي‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ت‬

‫ت‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ت‬

‫ت‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ت‬

‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ء‬ mutalkalim

ANAITU

huruf al mudara’ah combining

if there’s another person with him (nahnu) firdt person in plural hamzah (first person)
alone

second person(anta)

2 single 2nd ta
3 or more (plural) person

muannath muzakkar
for 2 too - feminine - ta, tusalliani. for Third person - hiya (huwa yansur, hiya tansur)
male , ya - yusalliyani

muzakkar
2 1 Ya for third person

third muthanna plural plural

person
appropritate for hal(now)
happen in the future this mudariq

bnow
tomorrow
Fil Mudariq

take place in future

Hal(present) Istikbal (future)

saufa Sin

Fil Mudariq + sin or sauf = future (istikbal)

Fil Mudariq + Lam = Exclusively present (hal) (this is lam taukid)

 if introduce sin - solely for istikbal , not hal anymore harfu an tanfis- sin and saufa

istikbal
exclusive

exclusively now if introduce lam ,for example layafalu - for present only
this is lam taukid
29/8/2021

Harf muda’raah is maftuh (fathah) only when there is 3 letter word Fi’l Mudariq Mabni lil faail

in 4 letters (ruba’i), the harf mudaraah is rafa(dhammah) Fathah

except

it will always be dhammah

and in

the one before the last will be kasrah this is active, passive the one before last will be fathah

Fi’l Mudariq
Mabni Li Faa’il (Active)

(Thulasy) (Ruba’i)
(Mudaaraah Dhammah)
(Mudaraah Fathah)
(The one before last will be kasrah) Mabni Lil Maaf’ul (Passive)

(Thulasy) (Ruba’i)

(Mudaraah Dhammah)

the harf before last will have a fathah

 in 4 letter, letter before last is fathah

yaktubu - yuktabu
yansuru - yunsaru
harful mudarrah has a dhammah Fi’l Mudariq Mabni lil Maaf’ul

the harf before last will have a fathah

in 4 letter, letter before last is fathah Fi’l Mudariq Ma & La

Negation

that it enters upon fi’l mudariq

12/9/2021

it will not change its form by la or or ma

 lan yansura zaidan ahadun - fil mudariq become mansub

nasb an lan likay

lam lamma la negation, in shartiyah

Fi’l Mudariq Jazm (Lam, Lamma In Shartiyah)

the harakah will be removed- will be sukun

jazm factor
muthanna in the female
plural masculine : lam tansuru mudariq ,nun will be
removed

yansuraani - lam yansura (huma, antuma one

single female

anti lam tasaddaki

jama muannath (antunna and hunna)

the nun will not be dropped ven in the state of
just like jazm, coz this nun is a dhamir

will maintain in all situation ya in

muzakar
26/9/2021
Fi’l Mudariq Nasb (Lan, Kay, An, Idzan)
Nasb
Nasb will change dhammah to fathah
Lan -

nun will be removed

nun jama’ munaanas will be preserved

among jawazim
lam amr

sukun because of
lam amr

La nahiyah is jazim LA NAFI

la nahiyah(mudariq) vs la nahi(jazm)
 3/10/2021 Fi’l Amar

giving order to second person as for amr using sighah

start from mudariq majzum

(1) what comes after harf mudara’ah is mutahariq- - yudariju, dhal is

second letter, mutahariq - yuqatilu - qatili (drop mudara’ah, then Fi’l Amr + Mutahariq
mahzum with sukun

(harakah - mutahariqan)

(2) second word sakin - drop mudara’ah, add hamzatul

wasl, yadhribu - idrib Fi’l Amr + Sukun

sakin - sukun

addin

maksur
except when ain of fil is
dhammah - in beginning

dhamah - hamzahtul wasl will be

dhammah
if not hamzah will ke kasrah
 akrama/ by right yuakrimu, but in reality will be yukrimu, so in amr, it
presrve original hamzah - therefor it become akrim

in the case of akrim, this is not following this kaedah.

tataqatalu - taqatalu
10/10/2021
tatanazallu - tanazallu
2 ta at the beginning of fil mudariq

‫تفعل‬
‫تفاعل‬
‫تفعلل‬ when 2 ta meet

at beginnig of mudariq

(1) it is allowed to maintain it

(2) it is allowed

to drop one of them

ta of ifta’ala, fa of fil of the harf ibqaq, replace ta with ‫ط‬

‫ ط‬turned to ‫ت‬
fa of fil is of this harf only for this wazn

the ta will be changed to ‫ط‬

ta then changed to ‫ط‬

ta ‫ ت‬changed to ‫ ط‬can only happen in huruf al idbaq - ‫ظ‬،‫ط‬،‫ ض‬،‫ص‬

so fa of fil (first word) has to be one of these harf, ‫ظ‬،‫ط‬،‫ ض‬،‫ص‬
 sulh - reconciliation

this how you treat all their conjugations

Replace taa of iftalaala with dal

24/10/21 condition of iftaala fa of ifataala must be dal,zal,or
zal
but the change is at the ta

‫ز‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫د‬

ta replace replace with dal

Iftaa’ala ( َ‫)آفْتَعَل‬
fa of iftaala of either wau, ya or tsa,
replace fa itself with ta
ta ‫ ت‬changed to ‫ ط‬can only
happen in huruf al idbaq -
‫ظ‬،‫ط‬،‫ ض‬،‫ص‬
Replace taa of iftalaala with dal
so fa of fil (first word) has to be condition of iftaala fa of ifataala
one of these harf, ‫ظ‬،‫ط‬،‫ ض‬،‫ص‬ must be dal,zal,or zal
but the change is at the ta
 ‫ اوتعد‬- ‫وعد‬

‫اتَّعد‬
fa of iftaala of either wau, ya or tsa, replace fa itself with ta

‫اتَّسر‬-‫ اتتسر‬- ‫ ايتسر‬- ‫يسر‬

nun takkif can only join amr

nun taakid can’t enter madhi, only amr

Alif isnain(izhaba) and jamaatun nisa Nun Taakid tsakilah
have to use tsakilah and khafifah

Tsakilaah - with shaddah- izhababba (heavy) had

fathah Tsakilah more emphasis
khafifah - with sukun only (light) Not madhi
the nun of taakid (tsakilah and hafifah) used only in fil’ amr

not hal maaful

(faail)
fathah sukun

except one exclusive tsakilah

jamaatun nisa

add alif after first nun to separate the 2 nun

only for jammatun nisa

izhabna - izhabnan, izhabaan

Nun Taakid

Tsakilah (heavy)(shaddah and fathah) Khafifah (light)(sukun)

Nun taukid dikasrahkan with Alif in between 2 nun

(1) Alif Isnain (Muthanna)
EXCEPT (2) Jamma’ muannats
 meeting of 2 sukun is only aloowed if first sukun is harf
mad , and second sukun is mudgram (idram)

the meaning, despite mudariq, but this mudariq takes place in the future. allowed meeting of 2 sukun

nun taukid to af’aal khamsa

nun tsaqilah and khafifah

drop from fi’l

yafalunn’na yafalaan’ni (only khafifah) added nun taukid,

(wa removed) removed ya as well removed nun of
tafalunna, then
remove wau

taf’alunna
tarayinna - tarayinnan na - tarayinna - latarkabun nanna - latarkabunna

wau preceeded by a fathah

wau of tafalun and ya preceeded except when is preceeded by

ya of is removed, by fathah a fathah
expcept what
preceeded them is a
fathah
ya preceeded by a fathah wau precceded by a fathah

masculine (third person second person) letter preceed nun fathah

jammah male dhammah third person feminine

fil second person feminine kasrah

when giving order to third person

jamaah zukur dua wahid

Fil Al wahid wal wahidati ghaibah (third person) - yuftahu mma qabla nun taukid : Yansuranna , Tansuranna
Fil Jamaah Zukur (Male jamaah) - yudhammu ma qablka nun taukid _ Yansurunna , Tansurunna

Fil Al wahidah Al muhatabah - yuksaru ma qabla nun taukid - tansurinna, (female second person)
 uktub، iftah Anta,huwa,hiya, anti,hum

2 one
jamaah za

All nun afaal

khamsah wahidah al ghaibah
removed

Wau removed in
addition 2nd person

Ya will be
removed
Harakah
preceeding
taukid
- fathah
- dhammah
- kasrah
i
dahala - daahail (wazn Faail )
alima - aalimun (Ism faail is a
doer , kazaba - kaazib
haraja - haarijun (This for
Tsulathy) Ism maaful - use wazn maaful , rafa’a - marfuk , marhum, zalima- mazlum
(add mim and wau ), nasara- mansur (he’s been helped), kataba - maktub,
28/11/2021 fataha -maftuh Ism Faail Wal Maaful

ism faail

to be wazn faail

jama dual
female
 if fi’l lazim must use ba, for mutaadi no need

this is for fi’l lazim must add harf to point to object, in this case the harf is ba

the pronoun add into the harf and not to the fi’l
maaful masculine plural dual
femininie

rahim - fil and faail

faa’il - mubalagahah

(‫)فعيل = فاعل‬ sometimes faail l means faa’il

rahim

faail = maaful

Faail
For rubaai
Akrama - mudarrrah is alif, replace with mim , and put in state of dhammah = mukrim
allama - mudarrah replace with mim with dhammah, the one before the last give kasrah

Dhahraja /yudahriju - mudarrah replace with mim with shammah and second last with kasrah
Azlama -/yuzlimu —— muzlim
yastahriju - mustahrij

Ism maaful
The letter before last is
kasrah, in ism maaful it is
fathah,otherwise same
 sometimes ism faail and maaful same in some
(e.g) cases

(3) (4)

ٍ hafiz- haafiz/maafuz (luh mahfuz)

ٍ
 muda’af

Tsulathy Mujarrad / Mazeed Rubaa’ai

Doubling at ain or lam position fa fi’il and first lam fi’il ain fi’il and second lam fi’il

a’adda - prepare

5/12/2021

‫ اعدد‬، ‫ر د د‬
doubling (shaddah) of ain and lam

ain fil and lam fil must be same shiddah - strength

with additional letters (non original letter)

any fil whose ain or lam is made of the same letter Tsulasy mujarad

then put inside the second ne

the first dal will be sukun

fa fi’il and first lam fi’il is same (zalzala)

ain fil and second lam (faklala) - waswasa
rubai
 mudaaf is put in mutaal (muktalaat) because harf tad’if may have influenced and changed it by way of replacement (ibdaal) or
removal(hadf)

muktalat

(1) ibdal(replacement)

zaliltu from masastu (2) sometimes removed

ahsastu

ride

Pada bina’ Mudha’af terdapat IDGHAM, yaitu: kamu same ain or lam fi’l ,then we do idgram
harus mematikan huruf yang pertama dan mengidupkan
huruf yang kedua, maka huruf pertama disebut Idgram
Mudgham, dan huruf kedua disebut Mudgham Fih. e.g radada to radda, adada to adda

https://kelasbahasaarabonline.com/kaidah-idgham-dalam-ilmu-shorof/

idgram can join

the first leter is mudgram enter in the second one

the first letter is mudgram the second

Idgram mudraman fihi

the second letter is mudgram fihi

in some case idgram is wajib in madhi and mudariq in tsulasi and mujarrad

and in tsulathy wajib madhi and mudariq as long as not

connected to dhamir and in mazid as long as not connected to
dhamair
 also if you them as ism maaful

when alif isthanain, ya muhatabah

connected to it

idgram is mumtaniq when dhamir is introduced to it(dhamir

baariz marfuq) madhi and mudariq

1) Idram can maintain or remove

2) Harakah can be either fathah or kasrah,the ain of fil must
be either kasrah or fathah
3) If ain fil is dhammah(yamuddu), 3 option of last letter, can
use either fathah,dhammah or kasrah idram is jaiz (allowed) when fi’l is jazm
lam yamdud, lam yamudd (lam, lamma and in syartiyah mahma)
connected to jawazim
optional

fi’l of single person

lam yaffira or lam yafirri if ain of fil is
kasrah or
fathah

lam yafrir or lam yaffira

 if ain from mudariq is dhammah

same ruling with Fi’l Amr

if there is ain dhammah

ismun faail - also make tad’if

tad’if

ismun maaful - remove the tad’if

no tad’if
 (1) Muktall fa - al Mithaal
(2) Muktall ain - Al Ajwaf
(3) Muktal lam - An Naqiis
(4) Muktal ain and lam - Al laffef maqrun
2/1/2022 (5) Muktal fa and lam - Al mafruq
(6) Muktal fa and ain -
(7) All muktal fa ain and lam
wakafa - to stand, ‫وقف‬ to promise wau original letter - ‫وعد‬

this not muktal - ‫داخل‬

huruf illah

anything when of original usul letters

is harf illah

are call huruf madd or linn

that alif is not original it has replaced wau or ya alif

‫ قول‬- alif replace wau - ‫قال‬

if the wau or ya has a harakah (not sukun) and what preceeds it is a fathah (qawala) it is compulsory to replace with alif 7 types
ً‫ بَيَع‬- َ‫بَاَع‬

(1) Muktal Mithaal Fa Wau

mithaal Fa muktal (‫ )وعد‬- Al mithaal

(1) dissapear wau for wau it is like the sahihin terms of taking harakat, harf illah takie a hrakat not a sukun

wa ‘a’da. - ya’idu , wamiqa - yamiqu, (3)where there is a kasrah, wau will dissapear (2) in the case of mudariq wazan yafilu
wazina- yazinu

as for the rest of conjugation it will preserved in masdar, wau will be removed

(1) Muktal at Fa position /(Al Mithaal) - drop the wau

(a) Fi’l Mudariq Wazan YAF’ ILU (kasrah ain)
(b) Masdar FI’LATAN (karah Fa)
(the rest of the conjugation will be preserved)
kasrah - wau omitted (yaf’ilu)

fathah/dhammah - preserved (ala wazn yaf’alu and yaujuhu)

when the kasrah is removed the

wau will come back wau is removed

9/1/2022
wau is preserved al waz’n mudariq yaf’alu
fathah

the Amar , the wau is replaced with a ya

cause wau is sukun

wau is sakin and preceeded by kasrah is.it is replaced by ya - kaedah umum, if you have ya with sukun and
preceededd with dhammah, replaced ya with wau and what preceeds it is a kasrah

written as ya pronounced with wau reading together ya zaidu jal,coz wau goes with dhammah

yaf’ulu

These are examples where it is yaf’alu but still remove the wau

coz’this originnaly yaf’ilu from huruf halq .

 and this wau is remove from
abandon

how to know originally it is a wau? coz in the mudariqthe yada’u not used in madhi , in madhi they use different kaedah,
wau is not there, i.e the firrst letter must be a wau use taaaka

16/1/2022 (2) Muktal Mithaal Fa Ya

as for ya
yamuna - a person who ya will be maintained in all condition
has barakah
ya’isa- to lose hope

ya is preserved ya is preserved

ya with sukun, preceded witth dhammah, replaced ya with wau

ُ‫ييسِر‬
precceded by dhammah w

ya with sukun, preceded witth dhammah, replaced ya with wau

wau with sukun, preceeded with kasrah, repalced wau with ya

 waada - ieutada’ada - it’taa’ada

replaced ya with ta (for wau as well) for wazn if’taa’ala

that made it idgraam

both wau and ya replaced with ta

(wau and ya)
(from waa’da)

ittasara

1) replaced wau and

ya with ta

2) maintain
just do replacement sometimes we can say

‫اويتعد‬

(3) Muktal Mithaal Mudaaf even mithaal with mudaaf treat like
same rule with tad’if

30/1/2022 (B) Muktal Ain (Ajwaaf)

(B) (i) Muktal ain (Ajwaf) for Mujarad - replaced ain with alif for wau and ya
ajwaaf

madhi in only contain in 3 letters also called dzul tsalasah caused madhi has 3
letter

mujarrad of al ajwaf, its ain is replaced with alif

its ain in madhi will repalced will

or ya for wau same alif
as they are all harakat

Kaedah : when wau has a harakah, and what preceeds it is a fathah, compulsory to replace with an alif

when ya has harakah, and precceds by a fathah, compulsory to repalce with an alif
and preceeded by fathah

‫قول‬
‫ قال‬to
 – ‫ُْ – أَﻧْﺘُﻦَّ – أَﻧَﺎ‬+ْ‫) أﻧْﺖَ – أَﻧﺖِ – ﻫُﻦَّ – أَﻧْﺘُﻤَﺎ – أﻧ‬
https://bahasa-arab.com/fiil-mutal-ajwaf-‫األجوف‬-‫املعتل‬-‫الفعل‬-lengkap-dengan-
ُ‫ﻧَﺤْﻦ‬
.( tashrif/

(B) (i) Muktal ain (Ajwaf wau or ajwaf ya) + Dhamir

dhamir of the speaker (1st person tu)
2nd person (ta)

(1) qawala
(2) change to qaula change to fa’ula fa’aala when using thsi dhaair jama muaanaths rghaib ( 3rd person jama)
(3) remove the wau to wau

qawala - qaula - qultu to show ya changed to fa’ila

wau changed to dhammah

ya changed to fathah

wau changed to alif, wau have a harakat

Change wazan (wau change to fau’la)( if dhammah no

need)
NAQL - shift/move harakah of wau or ya to first letter
HADF - remove harf illah

(B) (ii) Muktal ain Maf’uul

hange to kasrah at fa faail

(1) NAQL (replacement )

harakat ain fi’l to fa fi’l

(2) QOLB (move) wau to ya

Ilal Naql

Replacement - naql

moved - qalb

wau changed to dhammah, ya changed to kasrah

 13/2/2022

Ain Fil will be remove - Lam Yabiq, yakumu- Lam yakum, yakumu - Lam yakum
Amil Jazm pada Fi’l ajwaf (Masuk nya)

if what come ain fil is a harakah, ain (wau) will be preserved (Af’al Khamsah) Ain is remove when what comes after ain is a sakin

maintain wau drop wau

Yasun - sukun after ain - drop wau

Yasuna - harakah after
ain wau maintain

Masuk Nun Taa’kid pada Fi’l ajwaf

https://nahwusharaf.wordpress.com/terjemah-tashrif-al-izzi/masuknya-nun-taukid-pada-fiil-bina-ajwaf/

antum
antuma anti

khafifah antuma
anti

wrongly written
 antunna when want to use taakid

anta

https://nahwusharaf.wordpress.com/terjemah-tashrif-al-izzi/fiil-mazid-tsulatsi-pada-bina-ajwaf/ Mazeedul Tsulathy (Additional letters) Ajwaf

20/2/2022

1)Af’ala (Ajwaba) - Af’aal

2) Istaqama
only 4 auzan can be Ajwaf
3) Infa’ala

40 Ihtara

Naql (Harakah on wau shift to Jim) (1) Af’ala

Qalb (Wau to Alif)

(2)

(Ta was brought to

replaced Alf)
wau with a harakah preceeded by a fathah reolaced by alf

ajaba yo ujibaa
If want to make into maf’ul (passive)

Amr from this Auzan

choose be obedient
 all these are legitimate without resorting to Qalb

In Ajwaf, harf illah will change to hamzah Ism Faail and Maaful with Ajwaf
qama - qaaim

the tsulathy mujarrad muktal will added hamzah to its ain

for mazeed, look at mudariq, from mudariq construct ismu faail, add mim (ajwaba -yujibu-mujibu)

from tsulasi and mujarad in Ism

there will be naql - shift

harakah,

and there will be drop as well

wau of maa’ful removed by sibawayh

ain of fi’l
ahfaz

for mazid do
shift (naql) and
replaced (qalb)
 20/2

(Naql & Qalb)

 Mithaal ‫ ف‬/Ajwaf ‫ ع‬/ Naqis ‫ل‬
27/2/2022

replaced ya with alif (alif maksurah - َ‫رمي‬ Muktal Lam (An Naqis)

Dzu- Arbaah

Mujarrad (3 letter fi’l) with wau and ya and has fathah before it - changed to alif (‫)ى‬

Fi’l with more than 3 letters with wau and ya change to alif (‫)ى‬

For Madhi mujarrad without Dhamir

mutahariq (have harakah)

has fathah before it

( (disobey) (throw)

Fi’l Madhi more than 3 letters without Dhamir

(4 letter)

ba’a - to trade

(to give ) ( (to buy)

ismu maf’ul

when wau jamaah( (‫ )هم‬is is connected to fil madhi , lam as last letter will be removed For Fil Madhi with wau Jammah

When ta tannith- drop ya, but ain fil must be fathah . If If ta taanith but ain fi’l not fathah - do not removeed harf illah
 maintain

ta taanith removed ya

(noble man)

For Fil Madhi with Dhamir

wau dhamir, sometimes dhammah sometimes fathah

if what preceedwau dhamir is fathah- preserved fathah when connected to fil naqis
wau dhamir
if fathah and dhammah - - maintain as fathah or dhammah t
if kasrah changed to dhammah

when rletter preceed wau jamaah kasrah- me changed to dhammah

dhammah shifted to dhat

ya removed

20/3/2022