What Are The Reasons For The Existence of Multi-Grade Classes?

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1. Describe Multi-grade classes.

A multigrade class / Multi-age class consists of two or more different grade levels in a
single grade classroom manned by one teacher for an entire school year. It is often
implemented in elementary schools located at remote and sparsely-populated localities.
Teachers play an important role in the society.
Multigrade teaching occurs in primary education when a teacher has two teach two or more primary
school student grades in the same class. More general term and probably more accurate is that multigrade
teaching refers to the teaching of students of different ages, grades and abilities in the same group. The
multigrade class structure is known by various names in different countries; these include "composite" or
"combination" classes, "double" classes, "split" classes, "mixed-age" classes, "vertically grouped" classes,
"multiple classes", "family classes" or "multilevel classes". In multigrade schools a relatively small number of
teachers try to be effective in their educational work while dealing simultaneously with a number of pupils of
different ages, educational levels and needs. It follows that for children to learn effectively in multigrade
environments; teachers need to be well trained, well resourced, and able to meet highly demanding teaching
tasks and to hold positive attitudes to multigrade teaching.

2. What are the reasons for the existence of multi-grade classes?

In multigrade schools a relatively small number of teachers try to be effective


in their educational work while dealing simultaneously with a number of pupils of different
ages, educational levels and needs.
 Lack of Teacher
 Lack of Classroom
 Class size
 Remote areas
A. Topic different exercises besed on age level
B. Side by side

3. What are the roles of teacher in multi-grade classes?


As a teacher As a facilitator
As a planner As an evaluator
As a material designer
As an action researcher
As contact with the community

Advantages for LEARNERS: • Maximum social interaction between peers • Cooperative learning is
predominant • Will learn to be independent, self-directed learners and can learn to be more resourceful.
• Prepared for real life. • Can learn to assume leading and supporting role as needed in diff work
situations.

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8. • Stigma associated with failure and repetition is removed. • Girls who are expected to stay home will
have more chances to go to school since schools are located within the community. • Students can attain
higher achievement levels especially in math, science and language.

9. Challenges for LEARNERS: • Requires more discipline, greater concentration and more focus in order
to benefit from effective strategies • Less reliance on direct supervision by teacher • requires more
initiative and resourceful to function effectively • May receive less individual attention from a less
experienced teacher

10. Advantages for TEACHERS • can make the most of inter-age, multilevel situation to facilitate learning
process • Can get to know students more and carefully assess their needs and adopt appropriate
teaching strategies (Natural behavior)• Can innovate and experiment with different age groups and deal
with curriculum content across subject areas.

11. • Shares responsibility for facilitating learning with pupils, parents, other community members. •
More opportunities for activity-centered, experience-based approaches rather than whole group,
lecture/drill/rote methods of teaching

12. Challenges for TEACHERS • Requires more preparation of curriculum learning materials • Requires
more careful study of learner’s developmental characteristics across the age levels involved in the class,
approaches and strategies that are effective and variable within a multigrade class. • More investment in
organization of the classroom as learning environment

13. • More meticulous and systematic record keeping to track of student progress, curriculum
development and implementation is required.

14. Advantages for Community and School System • Efficient means of providing educational services to
thinly populated areas and remote communities • Efficient means of using limited educational resources
• Maintaining small barrio schools help to build and sustain the identity of the community and the
cultural life of the people in the community.

15. Challenges for COMMUNITY and SCHOOL SYSTEM • Student achievement maybe poor in programs
do not have the required resources and teachers are not properly trained • requires investment in
training of teachers, supervisors and administrative personnel to prepare them for the demands of
multigrde teaching and administration of multigrade schools (Dapat Master Teacher and umattend ng
trainings)

16. Basic Principles 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Children are unique. Children can learn best from experience Children
can and do learn well from one another the role of teacher the implementation of the curriculum must
consider the varied abilities, levels and interests within particular group. 6. The evaluation of educational
program 7. Inter-aging or the combination of children of different ages is more respectful of individual
needs of learners and reflects real life.

ALS and PEPT

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