Physics 1 MIDTERM Exam
Physics 1 MIDTERM Exam
Physics 1 MIDTERM Exam
TEST I. Multiple Choice. Write the UPPERCASE letter of your answer (A,B,C or D), lowercase letters (a,b,c or d) are
considered wrong.
_____1) A body of mass m slides a distance d along a horizontal surface. How much work is done by gravity?
a) mgd b) zero c) –mgd d) One cannot tell from the given information.
_____2) A body moves with decreasing speed. Which of the following statements is true?
a) The net work done on the body is positive, and the kinetic energy is decreasing.
b) The net work done on the body is zero, and the kinetic energy is decreasing.
c) The net work done on the body is negative, and the kinetic energy is increasing.
d) The net work done on the body is negative, and the kinetic energy is decreasing.
_____3) Power P is required to do work W in time interval t. What power is required to do work 3W in time interval
5t? a) 3P b) 5P c) 5P/3 d) 3P/5
_____4) A motorcycle of mass m starting from rest can attain a speed v after work W is performed by its engine. If
the engine could perform work 4W then the final speed would be?
a) 4v b) 2v c) 16v d) (2v)1/2
_____5) A block slides a certain distance down an incline. The work done by gravity is W. What is the work done by
gravity if this block slides the same distance up the incline?
a) W b) zero c) –W d) Gravity cannot do work; some other force does the work.
_____6) A woman runs up a flight of stairs. The gain in her gravitational potential energy is U. If she runs up the
same stairs with twice the speed, what is her gain in potential energy?
a) U b) 2U c) ½ U d) 4U
_____7) Susana ascends a mountain via a short, steep trail. Sean ascends the same mountain via a long, gentle
trail. Which of the following statements is true?
1
c) Susana gains the same gravitational potential energy as Sean.
a) The kinetic and potential energies of an object must always be positive quantities.
b) The kinetic and potential energies of an object must always be negative quantities.
_____9) Power P is required to lift a body a distance d at a constant speed v. What power is required to lift the body
a distance 2d at constant speed 3v?
a) P b) 2P c) 3P d) 6P
1. The driver of a 1500 kg car slams on the brakes locking the wheels. A total retarding force of 1800 N acts to stop
the car in a distance of 70.0 m. a) How much work is done in bringing the car to a halt? b) Is the work done or by the
car? (20 points)
2. A 35 kg child runs with a speed of 4.5 m/s and “belly flops” onto a 7.0 kg snow sled. What is the speed of the sled
and child immediately after the child comes to rest on the sled? Assume that no friction acts between the sled
runners and the snow. (10 points)
REFERENCE
Young and Freedman, University Physics.