Homework VLSM Tasks - Filled

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The document discusses subnetting IP address ranges and assigning subnets to network segments with different host requirements. It provides examples of subnetting tasks using CIDR notation and subnet mask binary representations.

The steps shown to subnet an IP address range are to determine the initial network address and subnet mask, calculate the host and subnet requirements for each network segment, select appropriate subnet masks and subnet the address range accordingly.

Subnets are assigned to different network segments (R1, R2, R3, WAN) based on the number of hosts required in each segment. Smaller subnets are used for segments needing fewer hosts while larger subnets are used when more hosts are required.

HOMEWORK VLSM TASKS – 2010

TASK 1
Given IP address 10.48.101.0 /16
R1 – 613 hosts
R2 – 822 hosts
R3 – 85 hosts
WAN1 – 2 hosts
WAN2 – 2 hosts
WAN3 – 2 hosts
Solution
1. Initial Network address 10.48.0.0 /16
Subnet mask: 255.255.0.0
2. R2 – 822 hosts
Initial Network address 10.48.0.0 /22
Number of host bits 10
Number of hosts 1022
Number of subnet bits 6
Number of subnets 64
Subnet mask: 255.255.252.0
Subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.11111100.00000000
Subnetwork addresses
R2 0 subnet 10.48.0.0 /22
for additional subnetting 1 subnet 10.48.4.0 /22
2 subnet 10.48.8.0 /22
3 subnet 10.48.12.0 /22
Host Range: 10.48.0.1 – 10.48.3.254
Broadcast address: 10.48.3.255
3. R1 – 613 hosts
Initial Network address 10.48.4.0 /22
Number of host bits 10
Number of hosts 1022
Number of subnet bits не се налага заемане на нови битове за
Number of subnets subnetting
Subnet mask: 255.255.252.0
Subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.11111100.00000000
Subnetwork addresses
R1 1 subnet 10.48.4.0 /22
for additional subnetting 2 subnet 10.48.8.0 /22
3 subnet 10.48.12.0 /22
Host Range: 10.48.4.1 – 10.48.7.254
Broadcast address: 10.48.7.255
4. R3 – 85 hosts
Initial Network address 10.48.8.0 /25
Number of host bits 7
Number of hosts 126
Number of subnet bits 3
Number of subnets 8
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.128
Subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.11111111.10000000
Subnetwork addresses
R3 0 subnet 10.48.8.0 /25
for additional subnetting 1 subnet 10.48.8.128 /25
2 subnet 10.48.9.0 /25
3 subnet 10.48.9.128 /25
Host Range: 10.48.8.1 – 10.48.8.126
Broadcast address: 10.48.8.127
5. WAN1, WAN2, WAN3 – 2 hosts for each connection
Initial Network address 10.48.8.128 /30
Number of host bits 2
Number of hosts 2
Number of subnet bits 5
Number of subnets 32
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.252
Subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100
Subnetwork addresses
0 subnet 10.48.8.128 /30
1 subnet 10.48.8.132 /30
2 subnet 10.48.8.136 /30
3 subnet 10.48.8.140 /30
WAN1
0 subnet 10.48.8.128 /30
Host Range: 10.48.8.129 – 10.48.8.130
Broadcast address: 10.48.8.131
WAN2
1 subnet 10.48.8.132 /30
Host Range: 10.48.8.133 – 10.48.8.134
Broadcast address: 10.48.8.135
WAN3
2 subnet 10.48.8.136 /30
Host Range: 10.48.8.137 – 10.48.8.138
Broadcast address: 10.48.8.139
TASK 2
Given IP address 157.113.65.0 /19
R1 – 765 hosts
R2 – 378 hosts
R3 – 92 hosts
WAN1 – 2 hosts
WAN2 – 2 hosts
WAN3 – 2 hosts
Solution
1. Initial Network address 157.113.64.0 /19
Subnet mask: 255.255.224.0
2. R1 – 765 hosts
Initial Network address 157.113.64.0 /22
Number of host bits 10
Number of hosts 1022
Number of subnet bits 3
Number of subnets 8
Subnet mask: 255.255.252.0
Subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.11111100.00000000
Subnetwork addresses
R2 0 subnet 157.113.64.0 /22
for additional subnetting 1 subnet 157.113.68.0 /22
2 subnet 157.113.72.0 /22
3 subnet 157.113.76.0 /22
Host Range: 157.113.64.1 – 157.113.67.254
Broadcast address: 157.133.67.255
3. R2 – 378 hosts
Initial Network address 157.113.68.0 /23
Number of host bits 9
Number of hosts 510
Number of subnet bits 1
Number of subnets 2
Subnet mask: 255.255.254.0
Subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
Subnetwork addresses
R1 1 subnet 157.113.68.0 /23
for additional subnetting 2 subnet 157.113.70.0 /23
3 subnet -
Host Range: 157.113.68.1 – 157.113.69.254
Broadcast address: 157.113.69.255
4. R3 – 92 hosts
Initial Network address 157.113.70.0 /25
Number of host bits 7
Number of hosts 126
Number of subnet bits 2
Number of subnets 4
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.128
Subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.11111111.10000000
Subnetwork addresses
R3 0 subnet 157.113.70.0 /25
for additional subnetting 1 subnet 157.113.70.128 /25
2 subnet 157.113.71.0 /25
3 subnet 157.113.71.128 /25
Host Range: 157.113.70.1 – 157.113.70.126
Broadcast address: 157.113.70.127
5. WAN1, WAN2, WAN3 – 2 hosts for each connection
Initial Network address 157.113.70.128 /30
Number of host bits 2
Number of hosts 2
Number of subnet bits 5
Number of subnets 30
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.252
Subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100
Subnetwork addresses
0 subnet 157.113.70.128 /30
1 subnet 157.113.70.132 /30
2 subnet 157.113.70.136 /30
3 subnet 157.113.70.140 /30
WAN1
0 subnet 157.113.70.128 /30
Host Range: 157.113.70.129 – 157.113.70.130
Broadcast address: 157.113.70.131
WAN2
1 subnet 157.113.70.132 /30
Host Range: 157.113.70.133 – 157.133.70.134
Broadcast address: 157.113.70.135
WAN3
2 subnet 157.133.70.136 /30
Host Range: 157.113.70.137 – 157.113.70.138
Broadcast address: 157.113.70.139
TASK 3
Given IP address 129.85.114.0 /18
R1 – 193 hosts
R2 – 1014 hosts
R3 – 286 hosts
WAN1 – 2 hosts
WAN2 – 2 hosts
WAN3 – 2 hosts
Solution
1. Initial Network address 129.85.64.0 /18
Subnet mask: 255.255.192.0
2. R2 – 1014 hosts
Initial Network address 129.85.64.0 /22
Number of host bits 10
Number of hosts 1022
Number of subnet bits 4
Number of subnets 16
Subnet mask: 255.255.252.0
Subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.11111100.00000000
Subnetwork addresses
R2 0 subnet 129.85.64.0 /18
for additional subnetting 1 subnet 129.85.68.0 /18
2 subnet 129.85.72.0 /18
3 subnet 129.85.76.0 /18
Host Range: 129.85.64.1 – 129.85.67.254
Broadcast address: 129.85.67.255
3. R3 – 286 hosts
Initial Network address 129.85.70.0 /24
Number of host bits 8
Number of hosts 254
Number of subnet bits 1
Number of subnets 2
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
Subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.11111111.0000000
Subnetwork addresses
R3 0 subnet 129.85.70.0 /24
for additional subnetting 1 subnet 129.85.71.0 /24
2 subnet -
3 subnet -
Host Range: 129.85.70.1 – 129.85.70.254
Broadcast address: 129.85.70.255
4. R1 – 193 hosts
Initial Network address 129.85.68.0 /23
Number of host bits 9
Number of hosts 510
Number of subnet bits 1
Number of subnets 2
Subnet mask: 255.255.254.0
Subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.11111110.00000000
Subnetwork addresses
R1 1 subnet 129.85.68.0 /23
for additional subnetting 2 subnet 129.85.70.0 /23
3 subnet -
Host Range: 129.85.68.1 – 129.85.69.254
Broadcast address: 129.85.69.255
5. WAN1, WAN2, WAN3 – 2 hosts for each connection
Initial Network address 129.85.71.0 /30
Number of host bits 2
Number of hosts 2
Number of subnet bits 6
Number of subnets 64
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.252
Subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100
Subnetwork addresses
0 subnet 129.85.71.0 /30
1 subnet 129.85.71.4 /30
2 subnet 129.85.71.8 /30
3 subnet 129.85.71.12 /30
WAN1
0 subnet 129.85.71.0 /30
Host Range: 129.85.71.1 – 129.85.71.2
Broadcast address: 129.85.71.3
WAN2
1 subnet 129.85.71.4 /30
Host Range: 129.85.71.5 – 129.85.71.6
Broadcast address: 129.85.71.7
WAN3
2 subnet 129.85.71.8 /30
Host Range: 129.85.71.9 – 129.85.71.10
Broadcast address: 129.85.71.11
TASK 4
Given IP address 202.16.175.0 /24
R1 – 84 hosts
R2 – 52 hosts
R3 – 25 hosts
WAN1 – 2 hosts
WAN2 – 2 hosts
WAN3 – 2 hosts
Solution
1. Initial Network address 202.16.175.0 /24
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
2. R1 – 84 hosts
Initial Network address 202.16.175.0 /25
Number of host bits 7
Number of hosts 126
Number of subnet bits 1
Number of subnets 2
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.128
Subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.11111111.10000000
Subnetwork addresses
R2 0 subnet 202.16.175.0 /25
for additional subnetting 1 subnet 202.16.175.128 /25
2 subnet -
3 subnet -
Host Range: 202.16.175.1 – 202.16.175.126
Broadcast address: 202.16.175.127
3. R2 – 52 hosts
Initial Network address 202.16.175.128 /26
Number of host bits 6
Number of hosts 62
Number of subnet bits 1
Number of subnets 2
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.192
Subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.11111111.11000000
Subnetwork addresses
R1 1 subnet 202.16.175.128 /26
for additional subnetting 2 subnet 202.16.175.192 /26
3 subnet -
Host Range: 202.16.175.129 – 202.16.175.190
Broadcast address: 202.16.175.191
4. R3 – 25 hosts
Initial Network address 202.16.175.192 /27
Number of host bits 5
Number of hosts 30
Number of subnet bits 1
Number of subnets 2
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.224
Subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000
Subnetwork addresses
R3 0 subnet 202.16.175.192 /27
for additional subnetting 1 subnet 202.16.175.224 /27
2 subnet -
3 subnet -
Host Range: 202.16.175.193 – 202.16.175.222
Broadcast address: 202.16.175.223
5. WAN1, WAN2, WAN3 – 2 hosts for each connection
Initial Network address 202.16.175.224 /30
Number of host bits 2
Number of hosts 2
Number of subnet bits 3
Number of subnets 8
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.252
Subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100
Subnetwork addresses
0 subnet 202.16.175.224 /30
1 subnet 202.16.175.228 /30
2 subnet 202.16.175.232 /30
3 subnet 202.16.175.236 /30
WAN1
0 subnet 202.16.175.224 /30
Host Range: 202.16.175.225 – 202.16.175.226
Broadcast address: 202.16.175.227
WAN2
1 subnet 202.16.175.228 /30
Host Range: 202.16.175.229 – 202.16.175.230
Broadcast address: 202.16.175.231
WAN3
2 subnet 202.16.175.232 /30
Host Range: 202.16.175.233 – 202.16.175.234
Broadcast address: 202.16.175.235

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